Flora of North America, Volume 27, 2007

698<br />

Index<br />

Names in italics are synonyms, casually mentioned hybrids, or plants not established in the flora.<br />

Page numbers in boldface indicate the primary entry for a taxon. Page numbers in italics indicate<br />

an illustration. Roman type is used for all other entries, including author names, vernacular<br />

names, and accepted scientific names for plants treated as established members <strong>of</strong> the flora.<br />

Abies<br />

balsamea, 101, 576<br />

Acaulon, 480, 604, 637, 638<br />

megalosporum, 203<br />

muticum, 638, 639<br />

muticum, 637, 639<br />

rufescens, 637, 638, 639<br />

rubrum, 639<br />

rufescens, 639<br />

runyonii, 203<br />

schimperianum, 637, 638<br />

triquetrum, 638, 639<br />

Acroschisma, 3<br />

Actinothuidium<br />

hookeri, 29<br />

Adamek, W., 39<br />

Adams, J. E., 37<br />

Adderley, L., 21<br />

Adiantum, 334<br />

Aerobacter<br />

aerogenes, 38<br />

Aerobryopsis<br />

subdivergens, 34<br />

Afonina, O. M., 160<br />

Ajello, L., 35<br />

Al-Hasan, R. H., 39<br />

Aligrimmia, 205, 265<br />

Allen, B. H., 34, 333, 343, 356,<br />

376, 377, 381, 386, 404,<br />

4<strong>27</strong>, 452, 453, 470, 482,<br />

552, 624<br />

Allorge, P., 33<br />

Allred, K. W., 354<br />

Alnus, 85<br />

Aloina, 265, 480, 606, 614, 615<br />

aloides, 615, 616<br />

ambigua, 616<br />

bifrons, 615<br />

brevirostris, 615, 616, 617<br />

hamulus, 614, 615, 616<br />

pilifera, 615<br />

rigida, 615, 616, 617<br />

pilifera, 615<br />

rigida, 617<br />

Alophosia, 116<br />

Ambuchanania, 3<br />

Amphidium, 521<br />

lapponicum, 496, 521<br />

mougeotii, 496, 521, 522,<br />

580<br />

Anacalypta<br />

starckeana<br />

brachyodus, 629<br />

Anderson, L. E., 107, 132, 137,<br />

181, 184, 189, 191, 193,<br />

197, 237, 244, 245, 247,<br />

252, 256, 257, 306, 310,<br />

339, 340, 343, 346, 348,<br />

351, 367, 376, 378, 379,<br />

380, 381, 382, 390, 391,<br />

404, 416, 442, 449, 453,<br />

455, 457, 458, 461, 463,<br />

464, 465, 482, 484, 491,<br />

501, 502, 511, 514, 516,<br />

525, 537, 576, 583, 592,<br />

598, 599, 638, 652, 658<br />

Ando, H., 15, 22, 23, 29, 30,<br />

33, 34, 37<br />

Andreaea, 3, 10, 11, 43, 102,<br />

103, 108, 109<br />

alpestris, 103, 104<br />

alpina, 103, 105<br />

baileyi, 105<br />

blyttii, 103, 105, 106<br />

angustata, 106<br />

obtusifolia, 106<br />

crassinervia, 103, 106, 107<br />

obtusifolia, 106<br />

heinemannii, 103, 106<br />

huntii, 106<br />

macounii, 105<br />

megistospora, 103, 106, 109<br />

epapillosa, 106<br />

mutabilis, 103, 104<br />

nivalis, 103, 105<br />

baileyi, 105<br />

obovata, 103, 104, 105<br />

papillosa, 104<br />

parvifolia, 104<br />

rothii, 103, 106, 107, 551<br />

crassinervia, 106<br />

falcata, 107<br />

papillosa, 107<br />

rupestris, 103, 104, 105, 106<br />

acuminata, 104<br />

alpestris, 104<br />

papillosa, 104<br />

sparsifolia, 104<br />

sch<strong>of</strong>ieldiana, 103, 107<br />

sinuosa, 103, 104<br />

sparsifolia<br />

sublaevis, 104<br />

Andreaeaceae, 102, 108<br />

Andreaeales, 109<br />

Andreaeobryaceae, 108<br />

Andreaeobryopsida, 4<br />

Andreaeobryum, 3, 11, 109<br />

macrosporum, 109, 110<br />

Andreaeopsida, 4, 10, 42<br />

Andreas, B. K., 390, 413<br />

Andrejeva, E. N., 160<br />

Andrews, A. L., 46, 516, 518,<br />

525<br />

Andrus, R. E., 45, 52, 55, 99,<br />

100<br />

Anictangium<br />

flaccidum, 216<br />

Anisothecium, 386, 387<br />

crispum, 393<br />

grevilleanum, 389<br />

rubrum, 389<br />

schreberianum, 389<br />

elatum, 389<br />

vaginale, 393<br />

varium, 389<br />

Anoectangium, 478, 487, 492,<br />

497, 520, 521, 537, 562<br />

subg. Erpodium, 471<br />

subg. Molendoa, 561<br />

aestivum, 521, 522, 537, 564,<br />

578<br />

arizonicum, 536<br />

compactum, 522<br />

domingense, 472<br />

euchloron, 522, 537<br />

handelii, 521, 522, 523, 537,<br />

538<br />

incurvans, 563<br />

obtusifolium, 563<br />

peckii, 522<br />

sendtnerianum, 563<br />

tenuinerve, 563<br />

stracheyanum, 520, 521, 522<br />

tenuinerve, 563<br />

Anomobryum, 360<br />

Anomodon, 40<br />

californicus, 581<br />

minor, 29<br />

Anthoceros, 15<br />

Anthocerotophyta, 3<br />

Antitrichia<br />

californica, 34<br />

curtipendula, 29, 34<br />

Aongstroemia, 359, 360, 361<br />

sect. Dicranella, 386<br />

julacea, 362<br />

longipes, 361, 362<br />

orientalis, 361<br />

Aphanorrhegma, 181, 195<br />

patens, 195

---

serratum, 181, 182, 195<br />

Archidiaceae, 314<br />

Archidiales, 314<br />

Archidium, 10, 314, 315, 318,<br />

463<br />

alternifolium, 315, 316, 317,<br />

318, 319<br />

donnellii, 315, 316, 317<br />

floridanum, 317<br />

hallii, 315, 317<br />

minus, 318<br />

longifolium, 316<br />

minus, 315, 318, 319<br />

ohioense, 315, 317, 318<br />

donnellii, 317<br />

ravenelii, 319<br />

tenerrimum, 315, 316, 317,<br />

318, 319<br />

Arctoa, 359, 362, 363<br />

anderssonii, 362<br />

blyttii, 421<br />

hispidula, 421<br />

falcata, 422<br />

fulvella, 362, 363<br />

anderssonii, 362<br />

hyperborea, 361, 362, 363<br />

starkei, 421<br />

Arnold, F., 18<br />

Arts, T., 372, 463, 645<br />

Arzeni, C. B., 21<br />

Asakawa, Y., 26, 38, 39<br />

Aschisma, 478, 518, 519<br />

kansanum, 519, 520<br />

Asellus<br />

militaris, 39<br />

Asplenium, 334<br />

Asplund, D., 21<br />

Astoma, 13<br />

Astomiopsis, 360<br />

Astomum, 512, 516<br />

ludovicianum, 516<br />

muhlenbergianum, 517<br />

occidentale, 515<br />

palustre, 461<br />

phascoides, 516<br />

Atkinson, T., 23<br />

Atractylocarpus, 364, 4<strong>27</strong><br />

costaricensis, 365<br />

flagellaceus, 365<br />

stenocarpus, 365<br />

Atrichum, 15, 24, 26, 38, 121,<br />

122, 123, 124, 130, 142,<br />

145, 147, 148, 150, 154<br />

altecristatum, 148, 149, 151,<br />

152, 153, 154<br />

angustatum, 148, 149, 150,<br />

153<br />

plurilamellatum, 150<br />

crispulum, 148, 149, 150,<br />

152, 153, 155<br />

crispum, 147, 148, 149, 150,<br />

151<br />

molle, 153<br />

cylindricum, 148, 149, 153<br />

flavisetum, 148, 149, 154,<br />

155<br />

hausknechtii, 154<br />

leiophyllum, 143<br />

lescurii, 161<br />

macmillanii, 150<br />

oerstedianum, 152, 155<br />

papillosum, 150<br />

parallelum, 143<br />

paraphyllium, 152<br />

rosulatum, 151<br />

selwynii, 148, 149, 151, 152<br />

altecristatum, 153<br />

tenellum, 148, 149, 150<br />

undulatum, 24, 25, 38, 131,<br />

148, 149, 151, 152, 154,<br />

155<br />

allegheniense, 153<br />

altecristatum, 153<br />

attenuatum, 153<br />

gracilisetum, 154<br />

hausknechtii, 154<br />

minus, 154<br />

selwynii, 151<br />

xanthopelma, 150<br />

Aulacomnium, 9<br />

palustre, 15<br />

turgidum, 39<br />

Aulacopilum, 471<br />

japonicum, 17<br />

Banerjee, R. D., 35, 38<br />

Barbella<br />

determisii, 34<br />

pendula, 39<br />

Barbula, 15, 38, 479, 492, 525,<br />

5<strong>27</strong>, 528, 529, 540, 566,<br />

577, 606, 610<br />

sect. Acutae, 539<br />

sect. Agrariae, 5<strong>27</strong><br />

sect. Aloina, 614<br />

sect. Asteriscium, 539<br />

sect. Barbula, 529<br />

sect. Convolutae, 529, 532,<br />

533<br />

sect. Erythrophyllum, 565<br />

sect. Fallaces, 539<br />

sect. Graciles, 539<br />

sect. Hydrogonium, 529<br />

sect. Hyophiladelphus, 5<strong>27</strong><br />

sect. Platyneuron, 569<br />

sect. Pleurochaete, 496<br />

sect. Revolutae, 569<br />

sect. Rubiginosae, 539<br />

sect. Tortella, 498<br />

sect. Vineales, 539<br />

subg. Erythrophyllum, 565<br />

subg. Hyophiladelphus, 5<strong>27</strong><br />

subsect. Acutiformes, 539<br />

subsect. Fallaciformes, 539<br />

subsect. Revolutae, 569<br />

subsect. Vinealiformes, 539<br />

acuta, 545<br />

icmadophila, 545<br />

agraria, 5<strong>27</strong><br />

aloides, 616<br />

ambigua, 616<br />

amphidiacea, 619<br />

amplexa, 602<br />

amplexifolia, 529, 533, 534<br />

andreaeoides, 550<br />

anomala, 482<br />

anserinocapitata, 546<br />

asperifolia, 560<br />

aurea, 570<br />

bakeri, 551<br />

bolanderi, 602<br />

bolleana, 529, 533, 534, 560<br />

brachyphylla, 554<br />

brevipes, 595<br />

caespitosa, 501<br />

cancellata, 533<br />

carnifolia, 602<br />

chrysopoda, 532<br />

circinnulata, 551<br />

closteri, 531<br />

convoluta, 529, 530, 533,<br />

535, 560, 575<br />

commutata, 532<br />

convoluta, 530, 531, 532<br />

eustegia, 530, 531, 532,<br />

534<br />

gallinula, 530, 531, 532<br />

obtusata, 531<br />

coreensis, 533<br />

crinita, 570<br />

cruegeri, 533<br />

cylindrica, 551<br />

ditrichoides, 544<br />

ehrenbergii, 534<br />

enderesii, 532<br />

eustegia, 532<br />

fallax, 557<br />

ferruginascens, 567<br />

ferruginea, 557<br />

flavipes, 532<br />

flexifolia, 551<br />

gigantea, 559<br />

hamulus, 616<br />

haringae, 533<br />

hornschuchiana, 572<br />

horridifolia, 551<br />

humilis, 501<br />

icmadophila, 545<br />

inaequalifolia, 567<br />

inclinata, 508<br />

densa, 509<br />

indica, 529, 530, 532, 534<br />

gregaria, 531, 533<br />

indica, 531, 533<br />

johansenii, 545<br />

laterita, 551<br />

leucostoma, 599<br />

macrotrichia, 595<br />

maschalogena, 558<br />

maxima, 558<br />

melanocarpa, 552<br />

michiganensis, 558<br />

nigrescens, 549<br />

obtusifolia, 597<br />

obtusissima, 624<br />

obtusula, 571<br />

olivacea, 554<br />

orizabensis, 529, 530<br />

papillosissima, 626<br />

perobtusa, 549<br />

platyneura, 571<br />

pringlei, 560<br />

pseudorigidula, 551<br />

recurvirostra<br />

latinervia, 568<br />

reflexa, 557<br />

robusta, 558<br />

INDEX 699<br />

replicata, 571<br />

rigida, 617<br />

rigidula, 543<br />

robustifolia, 551<br />

rubiginosa, 552<br />

ruf<strong>of</strong>usca, 549<br />

ruralis, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

hirsuta, 626<br />

semitorta, 551<br />

sinensis, 623<br />

spiralis, 571<br />

sprengelii, 582<br />

squamifera, 613<br />

subandreaeoides, 550<br />

subcylindrica, 551<br />

subgracilis, 551<br />

subicmadophila, 552<br />

tectorum, 554<br />

tophacea, 560<br />

tortellifolia, 551<br />

tortuosa<br />

fragilifolia, 506<br />

treleasei, 551<br />

umbrosa, 547<br />

unguiculata, 25, 485, 529,<br />

530, 533<br />

apiculata, 529, 530<br />

vinealis, 551<br />

flaccida, 551<br />

virescens, 551<br />

waghornei, 544<br />

whitehouseae, 532, 534<br />

wollei, 491<br />

Barbuleae, 519, 525, 578<br />

Barbuloideae, 477, 478, 519,<br />

5<strong>27</strong><br />

Barkman, J. J., 18<br />

Barlow, P. J., 16<br />

Barnes, B. V., 15<br />

Barnes, C., 4<strong>27</strong><br />

Barnett, S. E., 35<br />

Bartholomew-Began, S. E., 3<br />

Bartleya<br />

ohioensis, 391<br />

Bartram, E. B., 498, 570<br />

Bartramia<br />

pomiformis, 386<br />

Bartramiopsis, 122, 123, 124,<br />

151, 161<br />

lescurii, 160, 161<br />

Beckett, P. J., 20<br />

Bednarek-Ochyra, H., 267, 285,<br />

293, 295, 297, 303<br />

Beever, J. E., 31<br />

Begonia, 22<br />

Belcik, F. P., 38<br />

Belkin, M., 38<br />

Bellibarbula, 479, 525, 566<br />

recurva, 525, 526, 551<br />

Bellolio-Trucco, G., 414<br />

Belsky, J., 21<br />

Benl, G., 30<br />

Berendsen, W., 333<br />

Berggren, A., 14<br />

Bernier, P. Y., 22<br />

Berthier, J., 4<br />

Betula<br />

glandulosa, 83<br />

Bewley, J. D., 17, 18, 21

---

700 INDEX<br />

Biernacka, E., 21<br />

Bijlsma, R., 135<br />

Bird, C. D., 380<br />

Birks, H. J. B., 32<br />

Blake, T. J., 22<br />

Bland, J. H., 23, 25, 30, 32, 33,<br />

34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40<br />

Blasia, 15<br />

Blindia, 320, 324, 3<strong>27</strong><br />

acuta, 324, 326, 3<strong>27</strong>, 363<br />

Bliss, L. C., 362<br />

Blockeel, T. L., 631, 635<br />

Blom, H. H., 207, 211, 216,<br />

220, 222<br />

Blomquist, H. L., 12<br />

B<strong>of</strong>fey, P. H., <strong>27</strong><br />

Bogdanov, P. L., 22<br />

Bond, T. E. T., 25<br />

Bosley, A., 19<br />

Botrytis<br />

cinerea, 38<br />

Boudier, P., 537<br />

Bowden, W. B., 20<br />

Bowers, F. D., 391, 393, 454<br />

Brachydontium, 320, 3<strong>27</strong><br />

olympicum, 328<br />

trichodes, 328<br />

Brachysteleum<br />

serratum, 308<br />

Brachytheciaceae, 39<br />

Brachythecium, 29, 33<br />

rivulare, 14<br />

rutabulum, 26<br />

salebrosum, 24, 34<br />

Brassard, G. R., 165, 220, 346,<br />

572<br />

Breen, R. S., 528, 644<br />

Brewer, W. H., 464<br />

Briggs, D., 18, 404<br />

Brinkman, A. H., 14<br />

Britton, E. G., 465<br />

Brooks, R. R., 14, 20<br />

Brothera, 359, 365, 4<strong>27</strong>, 440<br />

leana, 364, 366<br />

Brouwer, E., 39<br />

Brown, J. L., 20<br />

Brown, R. T., 22<br />

Bruchia, 433, 434, 437<br />

bolanderi, 434, 435<br />

brevicollis, 436<br />

brevifolia, 434, 435<br />

carolinae, 434, 435<br />

curviseta, 436<br />

donnellii, 436<br />

drummondii, 434, 437<br />

flexuosa, 434, 436<br />

fusca, 434, 435<br />

hallii, 434, 435<br />

longicollis, 435<br />

palustris, 461<br />

ravenelii, 434, 435, 436<br />

mollis, 435<br />

sullivantii, 436<br />

texana, 434, 436<br />

vogesiaca, 434, 435<br />

Bruchiaceae, 433<br />

Bruggeman-Nannenga, M. A.,<br />

333, 334, 338, 346<br />

Bryaceae, 360, 645<br />

Bryales, 108<br />

Bryan, V. S., 340, 455, 457,<br />

465, 646, 648, 649, 652<br />

Bryobartramia, 10<br />

Bryobrittonia, 171, 173<br />

longipes, 171, 172<br />

pellucida, 171<br />

Bryoerythrophyllum, 479, 525,<br />

540, 555, 565, 566<br />

alpigenum, 569<br />

calcareum, 548<br />

columbianum, 555, 561, 566<br />

ferruginascens, 526, 530, 566,<br />

567, 568<br />

inaequalifolium, 566, 567<br />

jamesonii, 569<br />

recurvifolium, 491<br />

recurvirostrum, 551, 566,<br />

567, 568, 569<br />

aeneum, 569<br />

brevifolium, 568<br />

dentatum, 568, 569<br />

latinervium, 568<br />

recurvum, 526<br />

rotundata, 569<br />

Bryomanginia, 360<br />

Bryoxiphiaceae, 329<br />

Bryoxiphium, 4, 329, 330, 331<br />

norvegicum, 330<br />

japonicum, 330<br />

mexicanum, 330<br />

norvegicum, 330<br />

Bryum, 12, 15, 30, 37, 447, 467<br />

argenteum, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25,<br />

26, 29, 190, 203, 605<br />

attenuatum, 185<br />

canescens, 287<br />

crispatum, 429<br />

cuneifolium, 591<br />

ericoides, 291<br />

flavescens, 384<br />

flexifolium, 575<br />

fulvellum, 363<br />

griffithianum, 117<br />

heterostichum, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

hyperboreum, 363<br />

nudum, 201<br />

palustre, 388<br />

parasiticum, 658<br />

pseudotriquetrum, 29, 30<br />

recurvifolium, 491<br />

rufescens, 390<br />

vaginale, 393<br />

Buck, W. R., 3, 4, 12, 361, 433,<br />

443, 461<br />

Bucklandia, 267<br />

Bucklandiella, 267, 268, <strong>27</strong>2,<br />

293<br />

sect. Laevifoliae, 268, <strong>27</strong>3,<br />

<strong>27</strong>6<br />

sect. Lawtonia, 268, <strong>27</strong>8, <strong>27</strong>9<br />

sect. Marginatae, 268, <strong>27</strong>0,<br />

<strong>27</strong>1, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

sect. Sudeticae, 268, 280<br />

affinis, 269, <strong>27</strong>0, <strong>27</strong>2, <strong>27</strong>3,<br />

<strong>27</strong>4, <strong>27</strong>5, <strong>27</strong>6, <strong>27</strong>8, <strong>27</strong>9,<br />

284<br />

afoninae, 269, <strong>27</strong>1, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

brevipes, 269, 281<br />

emersa, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

heterosticha, 249, 253, <strong>27</strong>0,<br />

<strong>27</strong>2, <strong>27</strong>3, <strong>27</strong>4, <strong>27</strong>5, <strong>27</strong>6,<br />

<strong>27</strong>8, <strong>27</strong>9, 281, 284<br />

laeta, <strong>27</strong>9<br />

lawtoniae, <strong>27</strong>0, <strong>27</strong>9, 284<br />

macounii, 269, 281, 282, 285<br />

alpina, 282, 283<br />

macounii, 282, 283<br />

microcarpa, 269, <strong>27</strong>1, <strong>27</strong>2,<br />

<strong>27</strong>4, <strong>27</strong>8, 284, 285<br />

afoninae, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

obesa, <strong>27</strong>0, <strong>27</strong>3, <strong>27</strong>5, <strong>27</strong>6<br />

occidentalis, 269, 280, 281,<br />

283, 284<br />

pacifica, 269, <strong>27</strong>3, <strong>27</strong>5, <strong>27</strong>6,<br />

<strong>27</strong>7, 300, 305<br />

rupestris, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

sudetica, 269, <strong>27</strong>0, <strong>27</strong>2, <strong>27</strong>4,<br />

<strong>27</strong>5, <strong>27</strong>8, 281, 282, 284,<br />

285<br />

kindbergii, 282, 285<br />

venusta, 269, <strong>27</strong>0, <strong>27</strong>2, <strong>27</strong>3,<br />

<strong>27</strong>4, <strong>27</strong>6, <strong>27</strong>7, <strong>27</strong>8<br />

Buell, W. F., 35<br />

Burch, J., 441<br />

Burley, J. S., 445, 446, 447, 448<br />

Burns, R. G., 16<br />

Buxbaumia, 4, 118<br />

aphylla, 119<br />

viridis, 120<br />

foliosa, 163<br />

indusiata, 119, 120<br />

minakatae, 117, 119<br />

piperi, 117, 119<br />

subcylindrica, 119<br />

viridis, 119, 120<br />

Buxbaumiaceae, 118<br />

Caballero, A., 530, 532<br />

Cajander, A. K., 14<br />

Calliergon<br />

cordifolium, 82<br />

sarmentosum, 15<br />

Calliergonella<br />

cuspidata, 80, 101<br />

Calluna<br />

vulgaris, 22<br />

Calobryales, 42<br />

Calymperaceae, 654, 663<br />

Calymperes, 654, 655, 659, 662<br />

afzelii, 569, 660<br />

brittoniae, 660<br />

crispum, 657<br />

delessertii, 18, 20<br />

donnellii, 660<br />

emersum, 660<br />

erosum, 660, 662<br />

filigera, 658<br />

nashii, 661<br />

palisotii, 660, 661<br />

palisotii, 661<br />

richardii, 661<br />

pallidum, 660, 662<br />

richardii, 661<br />

tenerum, 655, 659, 660, 661,<br />

662<br />

edamense, 661<br />

Calymperopsis<br />

parasitica, 658<br />

Campbell, E. O., 26<br />

Camptothecium, 38<br />

arenarium, 21<br />

Campylium<br />

polygamum, 82<br />

stellatum, 80, 101<br />

Campylopodiella, 359, 363, 364<br />

flagellacea, 364, 365<br />

stenocarpa, 364, 365<br />

Campylopus, 25, 359, 366, 367,<br />

376, 394, 395, 440<br />

adustus, 369<br />

angustiretis, 367, 368, 369,<br />

372<br />

arctocarpus, 367, 368<br />

atrovirens, 367, 369, 371,<br />

374<br />

atrovirens, 369<br />

cucullatifolius, 369<br />

aureus, 367, 373<br />

caespiticius, 237<br />

canadensis, 4<strong>27</strong><br />

carolinae, 367, 369, 372<br />

delicatulus, 368, 369<br />

donnellii, 368, 375<br />

flexuosus, 367, 368, 370, 375<br />

fragilis, 366, 368, 370, 375<br />

gracilicaulis, 375<br />

angustiretis, 368<br />

donnellii, 375<br />

gracilis, 368, 370, 371<br />

henrici, 391<br />

intr<strong>of</strong>lexus, 367, 371, 372,<br />

374, 375<br />

japonicus, 367, 374<br />

laevigatus, 247<br />

leanus, 366<br />

leucotrichus, 371<br />

mildei, 371<br />

oerstedianus, 367, 371<br />

paradoxus, 367, 370<br />

pilifer, 367, 371, 372, 374<br />

pyriformis, 368, 369, 372<br />

schimperi, 368, 372, 373, 374<br />

schmidii, 367, 373, 374<br />

schwarzii, 367, 370<br />

sinensis, 367, 369, 374<br />

subleucogaster, 375<br />

subporodictyon, 376<br />

subulatus, 368, 373, 374, 375<br />

schimperi, 372<br />

sudeticus, 284<br />

surinamensis, 367, 368, 369,<br />

370, 371, 372, 375<br />

angustiretis, 368<br />

tallulensis, 368, 370, 374,<br />

375, 376<br />

subleucogaster, 375<br />

virginicus, 394<br />

viridis, 417<br />

zygodonticarpus, 367, 376<br />

Campylostelium, 266, 306, 307<br />

saxicola, 301, 307<br />

Candida<br />

albicans, 37<br />

Cano, M. J., 560, 587, 599,<br />

600, 612, 614<br />

Cantlon, J. E., 362

---

Cao, T., 46, 99, 236, 241<br />

Cardot, J., 404<br />

Carex<br />

aquatilis, 83<br />

bigelowii, 83<br />

fuliginosa, 83<br />

rotundata, 83<br />

Carpenter, I. W., 30<br />

Carrión, J. S., 13<br />

Carter, L. J., <strong>27</strong><br />

Casares-Gil, A., 530, 532<br />

Casas de Puig, C., 638<br />

Case, R. B., 23<br />

Catharinea, 147<br />

crispa, 151<br />

tenella, 150<br />

Ceratodon, 443, 444, 445, 458<br />

conicus, 445, 447<br />

heterophyllus, 445, 446<br />

purpurascens, 446<br />

purpureus, 15, 377, 445, 446,<br />

557<br />

conicus, 447<br />

heterophyllus, 446<br />

obtusifolius, 446<br />

purpurascens, 446<br />

purpureus, 447<br />

rotundifolius, 446<br />

stenocarpus, 447, 448<br />

xanthopus, 446<br />

stenocarpus, 448<br />

Chamaebryum, 202<br />

Chamaecyparis, 54<br />

Chamberlain, D. P., 629<br />

Chapman, S., <strong>27</strong><br />

Chen, P. C., 463, 525, 545, 566,<br />

569<br />

Chenia, 480, 631, 633<br />

leptophylla, 634<br />

rhizophylla, 634<br />

Chiloscyphus<br />

polyanthos, 30, 39<br />

Chrystoblastella<br />

chilensis, 383<br />

Churchill, S. P., 306, 311<br />

Cinclidium, 13<br />

subrotundatum, 83<br />

Cinclidotus<br />

danubicus, 20<br />

Cladonia, 22, 140<br />

Claopodium<br />

crispifolium, 39<br />

Clarke, C. H., 32<br />

Cleistocarpidium, 443, 444,<br />

460, 461, 463<br />

japonicum, 461<br />

palustre, 460, 461, 463<br />

Climacium, 26<br />

americanum, 30<br />

dendroides, 32<br />

japonicum, 30<br />

Clymo, R. S., 15, <strong>27</strong><br />

Cnestrum, 376, 377, 378, 381<br />

alpestre, 377, 378, 380<br />

glaucescens, 377, 378<br />

schisti, 377, 381<br />

Codriophorus, 204, 267, 293,<br />

294, 295<br />

sect. Codriophorus, 296<br />

sect. Fascicularia, 296, 302,<br />

303<br />

subsect. Fasciformes, 295,<br />

303<br />

acicularis, 297, 298, 299, 300<br />

aduncoides, 297, 299<br />

aquaticus, 302<br />

corrugatus, 267, 303, 304<br />

depressus, <strong>27</strong>7, 296, 298, 300<br />

fascicularis, 267, 297, 303,<br />

304, 305<br />

mollis, 297, 298, 299<br />

norrisii, 297, 299, 300<br />

ryszardii, <strong>27</strong>7, 296, 301<br />

varius, <strong>27</strong>6, <strong>27</strong>7, 294, 296,<br />

302, 303, 304, 305<br />

Comis, D., 40<br />

Conard, H. S., 15<br />

Conocephalum<br />

conicum, 37<br />

supradecompositum, 17, 38<br />

Conomitrium<br />

hallianum, 344<br />

Cook, C. D. K., 30<br />

Corley, M. F. V., 103, 107, 257,<br />

453, 518<br />

Correns, C. E., 420<br />

Coscinodon, 205, 206, 258,<br />

259, 260, 261, 263<br />

arctolimnius, 259, 261, 262<br />

calyptratus, 259, 260, 262<br />

cribrosus, 259, 260, 261<br />

hartzii, 259, 261, 262<br />

hookeri, 259<br />

persoonii, 261<br />

pilifera, 605<br />

pulvinatus, 261<br />

wrightii, 264<br />

yukonensis, 259, 260<br />

Coscinodontella, 205<br />

Costesia, 202<br />

Coupal, B., 20, 21<br />

Cox, R. L., 22<br />

Crandall-Stotler, B. J., 3, 4<br />

Cronberg, N., 10, 89<br />

Crosby, M. R., 3, 34, 440<br />

Cross, J. R., 22<br />

Crossidium, 265, 480, 602, 606,<br />

607, 611<br />

aberrans, 592, 612<br />

crassinervium, 612, 613<br />

crassinervium, 613, 614<br />

davidai, 612<br />

desertorum, 613<br />

erosum, 613<br />

griseum, 614<br />

rosei, 612<br />

seriatum, 611, 612<br />

spatulifolium, 612<br />

squamiferum, 612, 613<br />

pottioideum, 613, 614<br />

squamiferum, 613, 614<br />

succulentum, 613<br />

Crum, H. A., 4, 9, 10, 15, 21,<br />

24, <strong>27</strong>, 29, 30, 32, 33,<br />

35, 37, 46, 50, 55, 65,<br />

73, 75, 77, 89, 95, 100,<br />

101, 107, 116, 132, 137,<br />

181, 184, 189, 191, 193,<br />

197, 232, 237, 240, 244,<br />

245, 252, 255, 256, 257,<br />

306, 310, 330, 339, 343,<br />

346, 348, 351, 360, 377,<br />

378, 380, 381, 382, 386,<br />

390, 391, 404, 416, 442,<br />

449, 453, 455, 458, 461,<br />

463, 464, 465, 471, 482,<br />

491, 501, 511, 514, 516,<br />

525, 532, 537, 569, 576,<br />

583, 592, 598, 609, 638,<br />

639, 658<br />

Crumia, 481, 484, 639, 640<br />

deciduidentata, 592, 640<br />

latifolia, 640, 641<br />

Crump, D. R., 16<br />

Crundwell, A. C., 389, 502<br />

Cryptoleptodon<br />

flexuosus, 34<br />

Cynodontium, 359, 376, 377,<br />

378, 381, 383, 384, 425<br />

alpestre, 377, 378, 380, 381<br />

canadense, 389<br />

fallax, 381<br />

flexicaule, 452<br />

glaucescens, 378, 379, 380,<br />

381<br />

gracilescens, 376, 378, 379,<br />

380, 381<br />

hyperboreum, 363<br />

jenneri, 377, 378, 379, 382<br />

polycarpon, 378, 379, 381,<br />

382<br />

fallax, 382<br />

polycarpum<br />

laxirete, 379<br />

tenellum, 381<br />

schisti, 377, 378, 379, 380,<br />

381<br />

strumiferum, 382<br />

strumulosum, 378, 379, 380<br />

tenellum, 378, 380, 381<br />

torquescens, 381<br />

Cynontodium<br />

capillaceum, 449<br />

inclinatum, 449<br />

D’Alessio, D. J., 35<br />

D’Hennezel, F., 21<br />

Dactylhymenium, 539<br />

pringlei, 560<br />

Dale, T. M., 19<br />

Daniels, R. E., 46<br />

Davidson, A. J., 26<br />

Davison, P. G., 42, 343<br />

Dawsonia, 159<br />

grandis, 30<br />

de Sloover, J. L., 610<br />

Deguchi, H., 207, 254, 261, 454<br />

Delgadillo M., C., 611, 614<br />

Dendroalsia<br />

abietina, 34<br />

Dendropogonella<br />

rufescens, 25<br />

Derda, G., 125, 132, 137<br />

Dermatodon<br />

cernuus, 601<br />

Desmatodon, 586, 596, 597,<br />

599<br />

INDEX 701<br />

arenaceus, 597<br />

californicus, 602<br />

coloradensis, 597<br />

convolutus, 555, 602<br />

ellesmerensis, 571<br />

fisherae, 596<br />

garberi, 582<br />

guepinii, 599<br />

heimii, 636<br />

arcticus, 636<br />

hendersonii, 560<br />

latifolius, 598, 599<br />

muticus, 598<br />

laureri, 601<br />

leucostoma, 599<br />

obtusifolius, 597<br />

plinthobius, 596<br />

porteri, 596<br />

randii, 601<br />

stomatodontus, 584<br />

suberectus, 599<br />

systylius, 599<br />

Dichodontium, 359, 377, 382,<br />

383, 384, 585<br />

brasiliense, 383<br />

canadense, 389<br />

flavescens, 383, 384, 385<br />

integrum, 384<br />

nelsonii, 386<br />

olympicum, 377, 384, 385<br />

pellucidum, 381, 383, 384,<br />

385, 386, 564, 575, 585<br />

americanum, 384<br />

fagimontanum, 384<br />

pellucidum, 386<br />

yezoense, 386<br />

subflavescens, 384<br />

Dickson, J. H., 29, 32, 34<br />

Dicranaceae, 12, 39, 331, 358,<br />

360, 426, 4<strong>27</strong>, 433, 440,<br />

443, 444, 548, 564<br />

Dicranales, 468<br />

Dicranella, 359, 383, 386, 387,<br />

421, 423<br />

subg. Anisothecium, 386<br />

subg. Dicranella, 386, 387<br />

subg. Microdus, 386, 387<br />

canadense, 389<br />

cerviculata, 387, 391<br />

americana, 391<br />

pusilla, 391<br />

crispa, 387, 393<br />

curvata, 392<br />

missourica, 393<br />

fitzgeraldii, 391<br />

grevilleana, 389<br />

herminieri, 390<br />

heteromalla, 17, 18, 23, 363,<br />

387, 391, 395<br />

latinervis, 391<br />

orthocarpa, 391<br />

hilariana, 387, 390<br />

howei, 389<br />

hutchinsonii, 390<br />

langloisii, 389<br />

laxiretis, 390<br />

leptotrichoides, 390<br />

lindigiana, 387, 388<br />

ohioensis, 391

---

702 INDEX<br />

Dicranella (continued)<br />

pacifica, 387, 388, 390<br />

palustris, 383, 387, 388, 389<br />

polaris, 391<br />

pusilla, 391<br />

rubra, 389<br />

rufescens, 387, 390<br />

schreberi, 389<br />

elata, 389<br />

grevilleana, 389<br />

occidentalis, 389<br />

robusta, 389<br />

schreberiana, 383, 387, 388,<br />

389<br />

robusta, 388, 389<br />

secunda, 392<br />

sphaerocarpa, 387<br />

squarrosa, 388<br />

staphylina, 390<br />

stickinensis, 392<br />

stikinensis, 392<br />

subulata, 387, 392, 393<br />

curvata, 392<br />

varia, 387, 389, 390<br />

Dicranodontium, 359, 376, 393,<br />

394, 395<br />

asperulum, 394, 395<br />

denudatum, 392, 394, 395<br />

millspaughii, 395<br />

sinense, 374<br />

subporodictyon, 395, 420<br />

uncinatum, 394<br />

virginicum, 395<br />

Dicranoweisia, 17, 359, 376,<br />

377, 395, 396, 421<br />

cirrata, 396, 397<br />

contermina, 396<br />

crispula, 396, 397<br />

compacta, 396<br />

roellii, 396<br />

Dicranowesia<br />

crispula, 252<br />

Dicranum, 9, 10, 26, 32, 33, 38,<br />

359, 360, 362, 386, 397,<br />

398, 405, 406, 411, 420,<br />

421, 423, 4<strong>27</strong>, 440<br />

sect. Arctoa, 362<br />

sect. Dicranum, 411<br />

sect. Falcata, 420<br />

sect. Oncophorus, 423<br />

subg. Paraleucobrym, 324<br />

aciculare, 297<br />

acutifolium, 400, 401, 410,<br />

411, 413<br />

albicans, 428<br />

albidum, 441<br />

alpestre, 380<br />

ambiguum, 439<br />

angustirete, 368<br />

angustum, 414<br />

arcticum, 423<br />

arctocarpum, 368<br />

asperulum, 394<br />

bergeri, 406<br />

acutifolium, 411<br />

blyttii, 421<br />

bonjeanii, 399, 404, 405<br />

brevifolium, 400, 401, 408,<br />

410, 411<br />

cerviculatum, 391<br />

condensatum, 401, 408, 409,<br />

410<br />

crassifolium, 411<br />

crispum, 393<br />

denudatum, 395<br />

donnellii, 375<br />

drummondii, 401, 407, 408,<br />

409<br />

elatum, 408<br />

elongatum, 32, 400, 415, 416<br />

enerve, 428<br />

falcatum, 422<br />

flagellaceum, 365<br />

flagellare, 398, 400, 406, 419,<br />

420<br />

minutissimum, 419<br />

flexicaule, 413<br />

flexuosum, 370<br />

fragile, 370<br />

fragilifolium, 398, 399, 416,<br />

417, 418, 420<br />

fulvellum, 363<br />

fulvum, 395, 398, 400, 406,<br />

411, 414, 417, 418<br />

viride, 417<br />

fuscescens, 400, 410, 411,<br />

412, 414, 417<br />

congestum, 411<br />

flexicaule, 412, 413<br />

fuscescens, 412, 413<br />

pallidista, 413<br />

glaciale, 423<br />

glaucum, 442<br />

gracile, 370<br />

gracilescens, 380<br />

groenlandicum, 399, 400,<br />

414, 416<br />

heteromallum, 391<br />

hilarianum, 390<br />

howellii, 399, 403, 404<br />

hyperboreum, 363<br />

intr<strong>of</strong>lexum, 371<br />

julaceum, 361<br />

laevidens, 414<br />

latifolium, 402, 403<br />

leioneuron, 399, 404, 405<br />

longifolium, 4<strong>27</strong><br />

majus, 399, 403, 405<br />

majus, 405, 406<br />

orthophyllum, 405, 406<br />

molle, 423<br />

montanum, 398, 400, 406,<br />

418, 419, 420<br />

muehlenbeckii, 400, 410, 412,<br />

414<br />

brevifolium, 410<br />

oerstedianum, 371<br />

ontariense, 401, 407, 408,<br />

409<br />

orthocarpum, 391<br />

ovale, 244<br />

pallidisetum, 400, 413, 414<br />

pellucidum, 384<br />

polysetum, 399, 401, 402,<br />

403, 407<br />

purpurascens, 447<br />

purpureum, 446<br />

pusillum, 391<br />

pyriforme, 372<br />

rhabdocarpum, 398, 399, 406<br />

robustum, 408<br />

rugosum, 401<br />

sabuletorum, 409<br />

sauteri, 4<strong>27</strong><br />

saxicola, 307<br />

schmidii, 373<br />

schreberianum, 389<br />

scoparium, 22, 23, 30, 38,<br />

399, 402, 403, 404, 411<br />

serratum, 4<strong>27</strong><br />

sinense, 374<br />

spadiceum, 399, 414<br />

spurium, 401, 409, 410<br />

starkei, 421<br />

strictum, 406, 418<br />

subporodictyon, 420<br />

subulatum, 392<br />

sulcatum, 412, 413<br />

tauricum, 398, 399, 417, 418,<br />

420<br />

undulatum, 401, 406, 407,<br />

408<br />

varium, 389<br />

virens, 424<br />

virginicum, 394<br />

viride, 398, 399, 406, 417,<br />

418, 420<br />

Didymodon, 9, 447, 479, 528,<br />

529, 539, 540, 547, 564,<br />

566, 577, 580<br />

sect. Asteriscium, 539<br />

sect. Fallaces, 539<br />

sect. Graciles, 539<br />

sect. Vineales, 539<br />

subg. Erythrophyllum, 565<br />

acutus, 545<br />

ditrichoides, 544<br />

icmadophilus, 545<br />

anserinocapitatus, 540, 546,<br />

547<br />

arcticus, 492<br />

asperifolius, 542, 545, 549,<br />

557, 560, 561, 568<br />

australasiae, 539, 543, 547,<br />

555, 561<br />

umbrosus, 547<br />

bistratosus, 543, 559, 561<br />

brachyphyllus, 538, 542, 548,<br />

553, 554, 555, 572<br />

columbianus, 566<br />

cordatus, 555<br />

crenulatus, 429<br />

cylindricus<br />

gemmiparus, 491<br />

diaphanobasis, 547<br />

eckeliae, 540, 542, 552<br />

fallax, 541, 545, 557, 558,<br />

560, 580<br />

reflexus, 557<br />

ferrugineus, 541, 557, 560,<br />

581<br />

fragilis, 507<br />

fuscoviridis, 544<br />

gaochenii, 556<br />

giganteus, 539, 541, 559,<br />

560, 580<br />

hedysariformis, 556<br />

homomallus, 453<br />

icmadophilus, 545<br />

incrassatolimbatus, 552<br />

jenneri, 379<br />

johansenii, 540, 545, 546,<br />

547<br />

leskeoides, 541, 545, 556,<br />

558<br />

linearis, 454<br />

luridus, 554, 555<br />

maschalogena, 541, 558<br />

maximus, 541, 557, 558, 559,<br />

560<br />

mexicanus<br />

subulatus, 544<br />

michiganensis, 558<br />

murrayae, 540, 556<br />

nevadensis, 539, 542, 547,<br />

553, 555, 572<br />

nicholsonii, 542, 553, 554,<br />

560, 561<br />

nigrescens, 110, 541, 546,<br />

549, 558, 581<br />

norrisii, 541, 546, 547, 548,<br />

549<br />

occidentalis, 552<br />

perobtusus, 541, 542, 548,<br />

549, 550<br />

pusillum, 455<br />

recurvirostrum, 568<br />

dentatus, 568<br />

reedii, 554<br />

revolutus, 539, 542, 543, 547,<br />

548, 549, 554, 567<br />

rigidicaulis, 557<br />

rigidulus, 540, 542, 543, 551,<br />

553, 554<br />

ditrichoides, 544, 545, 558<br />

gracilis, 543, 544, 545<br />

icmadophilus, 542, 544,<br />

545, 546, 547<br />

rigidulus, 543, 544, 545<br />

subulatus, 538, 543, 544,<br />

561<br />

rufus, 560<br />

sicculus, 560<br />

sinuosus, 553, 556<br />

spadiceus, 557<br />

subandreaeoides, 110, 541,<br />

549, 550, 551<br />

tectorum, 542, 544, 553, 554,<br />

555<br />

tophaceus, 534, 541, 550,<br />

554, 560<br />

trifarius, 554<br />

umbrosus, 539, 543, 547, 548<br />

vaginatus, 431<br />

vinealis, 495, 526, 538, 542,<br />

543, 544, 547, 551, 552,<br />

553, 554, 555, 557, 566,<br />

568<br />

brachyphyllus, 554<br />

flaccidus, 551, 552<br />

nicholsonii, 553<br />

rubiginosus, 551, 552<br />

vinealis, 551, 552<br />

wollei, 491<br />

Dierssen, K., 15<br />

Dilks, T. J. K., 21

---

Dillenius, J. J., 33, 35<br />

Diphysciaceae, 162, 314<br />

Diphyscium, 162, 163<br />

cumberlandianum, 163<br />

foliosum, 163, 164<br />

involutum, 163<br />

mucronifolium, 163, 164<br />

Diplophyllum, 331<br />

albicans, 38<br />

taxifolium, 38<br />

Disceliaceae, 200<br />

Discelium, 200<br />

nudum, 201<br />

Distichium, 443, 444, 448<br />

capillaceum, 448, 449<br />

curvatum, 448<br />

hagenii, 448, 449<br />

inclinatum, 446, 448, 449<br />

hagenii, 449<br />

Ditrichaceae, 360, 377, 383,<br />

433, 443, 444, 467<br />

Ditrichum, 443, 444, 450, 457,<br />

463, 467<br />

ambiguum, 451, 452, 456,<br />

458<br />

boreale, 460<br />

crinale, 453<br />

crispatissimum, 395, 453<br />

currituckii, 455<br />

cylindricum, 459<br />

difficile, 455<br />

flexicaule, 395, 450, 452,<br />

453, 557<br />

giganteum, 453<br />

gracile, 450, 453<br />

henryi, 456<br />

heteromallum, 451, 453, 454,<br />

455<br />

homomallum, 453<br />

lineare, 450, 454<br />

montanum, 451, 452, 454,<br />

455<br />

pallidum, 395, 451, 455, 456,<br />

457<br />

pusillum, 450, 454, 455, 456<br />

rhynchostegium, 451, 455,<br />

456, 457<br />

schimperi, 451, 456, 457<br />

tortile, 455<br />

tortuloides, 451, 452, 456,<br />

457, 458<br />

vaginans, 454<br />

zonatum, 453, 454<br />

scabrifolium, 453, 454<br />

Dixon, H. N., 489<br />

Doebbeler, P., 39<br />

Drepanocladus, 20<br />

exannulatus, 92<br />

Drlica, K., 26, 28, 29<br />

Drummondia, 3, 13<br />

Dryptodon, 205, 225, 241, 256<br />

subg. Ellipticodryptodon, 267<br />

atratus, 241<br />

elongatus, 236<br />

jacuticus, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

patens, 256<br />

Duckett, J. G., 653<br />

Dumortiera<br />

hirsuta, 37<br />

During, H. J., 22<br />

Dussart, G. B. J., 20<br />

Eccremidium, 444, 461<br />

exiguum, 462<br />

floridanum, 462<br />

Eckel, P. M., 108, 265, 360,<br />

376, 382, 430, 486, 491,<br />

492, 494, 496, 498, 520,<br />

525, 534, 548, 568, 569,<br />

572, 577, 579, 581, 584,<br />

586, 598, 634, 641<br />

Eddy, A., 46, 440, 663<br />

Edmonds, J., 39<br />

Edwards, S. R., 10, 12<br />

Ellis, V. L., 24<br />

Encalypta, 10, 171, 172, 173,<br />

265<br />

affinis, 173, 176, 177, 179<br />

affinis, 176<br />

macounii, 176<br />

alpina, 173, 177, 178<br />

apophysata, 176<br />

brevicollis, 173, 177, 178,<br />

179<br />

crumiana, 178, 179<br />

brevipes, 173, 178<br />

ciliata, 173, 175, 176, 179<br />

microstoma, 175<br />

flowersiana, 173, 175, 176<br />

intermedia, 177<br />

lanceolata, 592<br />

ligulata, 485<br />

longicollis, 173, 177<br />

brevicollis, 178<br />

longipes, 171<br />

macounii, 176<br />

microstoma, 179<br />

mutica, 173, 175<br />

procera, 171, 173, 174, 176<br />

rhabdocarpa, 177<br />

rhaptocarpa, 173, 174, 176,<br />

177, 178<br />

microstoma, 177<br />

subspathulata, 177<br />

sibirica, 175<br />

spathulata, 173, 178<br />

streptocarpa, 174<br />

texana, 172, 173, 174, 175<br />

vittiana, 173, 177, 178<br />

vulgaris, 173, 174<br />

apiculata, 174<br />

mutica, 174<br />

rhaptocarpa, 177<br />

Encalyptaceae, 13, 170<br />

Entodon, 29, 40<br />

compressus, 17<br />

Entosthodon, 181, 182, 183,<br />

189<br />

americanus, 193<br />

apiculatopilosus, 193<br />

attenuatus, 183, 185<br />

bartramii, 184, 185<br />

bolanderi, 182, 184, 186<br />

californicus, 184, 185<br />

drummondii, 183, 184<br />

obtusifolius, 184<br />

fascicularis, 183, 188<br />

kochii, 183, 184<br />

leibergii, 188<br />

planoconvexus, 184, 186<br />

rubiginosus, 183, 188<br />

rubrisetus, 182, 184, 186, 187<br />

sonorae, 184, 185, 186<br />

spathulifolius, 188<br />

templetonii, 185<br />

tucsonii, 183, 187<br />

wigginsii, 183, 185<br />

Eopolytrichum, 122, 134<br />

Ephemeraceae, 646, 653<br />

Ephemerella<br />

readeri, 195<br />

Ephemerum, 647, 648, 649,<br />

650, 653<br />

cohaerens, 650, 651<br />

flotowianum, 650<br />

crassinervium, 650, 651, 652<br />

crassinervium, 652, 653<br />

papillosum, 652<br />

texanum, 652<br />

megalosporum, 649<br />

serratum, 647, 650, 653<br />

minutissimum, 650<br />

sessile, 652<br />

spinulosum, 650, 652, 653<br />

hystrix, 652<br />

texanum, 652<br />

synoicum, 648<br />

wrightii, 649<br />

Epstein, B., <strong>27</strong><br />

Equihua, M., 22<br />

Erdman, J. A., 20<br />

Eriophorum, 70<br />

vaginatum, 83<br />

Ernst-Schwarzenbach, M., 13<br />

Erpodiaceae, 470, 474<br />

Erpodium, 470, 471, 472<br />

acrifolium, 469, 471, 472<br />

beccarii, 471, 472<br />

biseriatum, 473<br />

cubense, 472<br />

domingense, 471, 472, 473<br />

sinense, 474<br />

Escherichia<br />

coli, 38<br />

Eucladium, 478, 486, 487, 488,<br />

578<br />

tribe Pleuroweisieae, 486<br />

irroratum, 486<br />

verticillatum, 487, 560, 578<br />

Eurhynchium<br />

striatum, 29<br />

Eversman, S., 414<br />

Fabronia<br />

matsumurae, 17<br />

Farnham, R. S., 20<br />

Ferguson, P., 18<br />

Fischer, W., 20<br />

Fissidens, 4, 7, 37, 330, 331,<br />

332, 333, 334, 354, 356,<br />

357<br />

sect. Amblyothallia, 334, 338<br />

sect. Crispidium, 334<br />

sect. Fissidens, 334<br />

sect. Pachyfissidens, 334<br />

sect. Sarawakia, 334<br />

subg. Aloma, 334<br />

INDEX 703<br />

subg. Fissidens, 334<br />

subg. Octodiceras, 334<br />

subg. Pachyfissidens, 334, 338<br />

adianthoides, 333, 334, 335,<br />

339, 340<br />

immarginatus, 339<br />

semicristatus, 340<br />

allenianus, 338<br />

amoenus, 332, 333, 335, 337,<br />

346, 348, 354<br />

andersonii, 345<br />

angustifolius, 356<br />

aphelotaxifolius, 335, 342,<br />

343<br />

appalachensis, 332, 336, 344<br />

arcticus, 332, 336, 337, 346,<br />

347<br />

asplenioides, 332, 333, 334,<br />

335, 337, 338, 339<br />

austinii, 348<br />

bryoides, 332, 336, 337, 344,<br />

345, 346, 348, 350<br />

incurvus, 345<br />

pusillus, 345<br />

bushii, 334, 341, 342<br />

clebschii, 341<br />

closteri, 332, 335, 356<br />

closteri, 356, 357<br />

kiusiuensis, 357<br />

crassiipes, 20<br />

crispus, 332, 336, 349, 355<br />

cristatus, 340<br />

winonensis, 340<br />

curvatus, 332, 336, 347<br />

debilis, 343<br />

decipiens<br />

winonensis, 340<br />

donnellii, 351<br />

dubius, 333, 335, 340<br />

elegans, 333, 334, 337, 350,<br />

351<br />

exiguus, 345, 346<br />

falcatulus, 345<br />

exilis, 332, 333, 335, 355,<br />

356<br />

floridanus, 340<br />

fontanus, 333, 334, 343, 344<br />

garberi, 350<br />

grandifrons, 334, 343<br />

hallianus, 333, 334, 337, 343,<br />

344<br />

hallii, 348<br />

hyalinus, 332, 333, 334, 357<br />

inaequalis, 355<br />

julianus, 343<br />

kegelianus, 356<br />

kochii, 352<br />

leptophyllus, 333, 337, 352,<br />

353<br />

limbatus, 349<br />

brevifolius, 349<br />

ensiformis, 349<br />

littlei, 334, 354<br />

manateensis, 344<br />

milobakeri, 347<br />

minutulus, 332, 336, 349,<br />

350<br />

minutus, 350<br />

neonii, 347

---

704 INDEX<br />

Fissidens (continued)<br />

obtusifolius, 332, 335, 336,<br />

337, 348<br />

apiculatus, 349<br />

kansanus, 348<br />

marginatus, 348<br />

orcuttii, 348<br />

osmundioides, 334, 335, 340<br />

pallidinervis, 333, 334, 337,<br />

350, 351<br />

pauperculus, 335, 354, 355<br />

pellucidus, 333, 335, 353<br />

pellucidus, 353, 354<br />

polycarpos, 381<br />

polypodioides, 334, 335, 339<br />

pulvinatus, 255<br />

pusillus, 345<br />

brevifolius, 349<br />

radicans, 339<br />

ravenelii, 350<br />

reesei, 353<br />

repandus, 349<br />

rigidulus, 345<br />

santa-clarensis, 335, 338, 339<br />

scalaris, 332, 336, 347, 348<br />

serratus, 332, 333, 334, 337,<br />

351, 352<br />

leptochaete, 352<br />

serratus, 351<br />

strumifer, 382<br />

subbasilaris, 335, 342<br />

bushii, 342<br />

subcrenatus, 353<br />

sublimbatus, 332, 336, 337,<br />

348, 349<br />

submarginatus, 333, 337,<br />

352, 353<br />

synoicous, 345<br />

taxifolius, 333, 334, 340,<br />

341, 342, 343<br />

taylorii, 332, 336, 347<br />

texanus, 345<br />

teysmannianus, 342<br />

tortilis, 349<br />

ventricosus, 332, 333, 336,<br />

341, 345<br />

viridulus, 345<br />

pusillus, 345<br />

tamarindifolius, 345<br />

texanus, 345<br />

yucatanensis, 356<br />

zollingeri, 332, 336, 355, 356<br />

Fissidentaceae, 9, 331<br />

Flatberg, K. I., 46, 49, 52, 72,<br />

74, 78, 99<br />

Fleischer, M., 663<br />

Floribundaria<br />

floribunda, 29<br />

Florschütz, P. A., 355<br />

Flowers, S., 37, 194, 212, 214,<br />

215, 389, 414, 418, 490,<br />

511, 554, 555, 579, 607,<br />

608, 636, 640<br />

Fontinalis, 4, 15, 20, 29, 61<br />

antipyretica, 20, 29, 30, 39<br />

Forman, R. T. T., 39, 112<br />

Frahm, J.-P., 20, 363, 364, 365,<br />

366, 372, 374, 375, 383,<br />

384, 4<strong>27</strong>, 534, 558<br />

Frankel, D. F., 35<br />

Frankel, E. H., 35<br />

Freckmann, S. K., 391, 393, 454<br />

French, J. C., 10<br />

Frey, W., 4<br />

Frisvoll, A. A., 285, 346, 453<br />

Frullania, 39<br />

monocera, 38<br />

muscicola, 17<br />

tamarisci, 38<br />

Frye, T. C., 34, 148, 151, 249<br />

Fuchsia, 22<br />

Fukushima, T., 25<br />

Funaria, 10, 11, 12, 13, 181,<br />

188, 189, 192, 193, 203<br />

americana, 189, 193<br />

apiculatopilosa, 189, 192,<br />

193<br />

arctica, 189, 192, 193<br />

attenuata, 185<br />

bolanderi, 186<br />

calcarea, 194<br />

californica, 185<br />

calvescens, 191<br />

convoluta, 191<br />

drummondii, 184<br />

fascicularis, 188<br />

flavicans, 190<br />

flaviseta, 191<br />

groutiana, 192<br />

hygrometrica, 15, 25, 189,<br />

190, 191<br />

arctica, 192<br />

calvescens, 191<br />

hygrometrica, 191<br />

patula, 191<br />

utahensis, 191<br />

mediterranea, 194<br />

microstoma, 190, 191<br />

obtusifolia, 192<br />

muhlenbergii, 189, 193, 194<br />

orcuttii, 193<br />

planoconvexa, 186<br />

polaris, 190, 191, 192, 193<br />

rubiginosa, 188<br />

rubriseta, 186<br />

serrata, 189, 194<br />

sonorae, 185<br />

templetonii, 185<br />

tucsonii, 187<br />

Funariaceae, 180, 195, 199<br />

Funariales, 13, 116<br />

Gagnon, Z. E., 19<br />

Gallego, M. T., 587, 621, 624<br />

Gams, H., 605<br />

Gangulee, H. C., 362, 394, 430<br />

Gao, C., 361, 384<br />

Gates, F. C., 22<br />

Geheebia, 539<br />

gigantea, 559<br />

Gehrke, C., 19<br />

Geocalyx<br />

graveolens, 37<br />

Georgia, 111<br />

browniana, 114<br />

geniculata, 112<br />

pellucida, 112<br />

trachypoda, 113<br />

Gerritson, W., 25<br />

Gigaspermaceae, 202<br />

Gigaspermum, 202<br />

Gilbert, O. L., 17, 18<br />

Gillis, C., 24<br />

Glime, J. M., 14, 15, 20, 22, <strong>27</strong>,<br />

33<br />

Globulina<br />

globifera, 606<br />

Globulinella, 480, 605, 606<br />

globifera, 604, 606, 643<br />

Glossadelphus<br />

zollingeri, 30<br />

Glyphomitrium<br />

canadense, 310<br />

daviesii, 310<br />

humillium, 17<br />

sinense, 308<br />

Goebel, K., 12<br />

G<strong>of</strong>finet, B., 3, 4, 12, 181, 194,<br />

199, 443, 444, 468<br />

Gordon, A. G., 16<br />

Gorham, E., 16<br />

Granhall, U., 16<br />

Gresson, J. E., 31<br />

Greven, H. C., 19, 225, 234,<br />

236, 238, 240, 245, 246,<br />

250, 252, 257<br />

Griffin, D. G., 474<br />

Grimmia, 205, 206, 224, 225,<br />

226, 238, 241, 242, 248,<br />

249, 252, 253, 256, 257,<br />

258, 259, 265, 554, 573,<br />

580<br />

sect. Racomitrium, 293<br />

sect. Scouleria, 312<br />

subg. Gasterogrimmia, 226,<br />

231, 232, 233<br />

subg. Guembelia, 226, 229,<br />

233, 241, 248, 258<br />

subg. Litoneuron, 226, 228,<br />

233, 242, 243, 244, 246,<br />

258<br />

subg. Rhabdogrimmia, 226,<br />

2<strong>27</strong>, 241, 244, 247, 248<br />

subg. Scouleria, 312<br />

(subg. undetermined), 257<br />

acicularis, 297<br />

affinis, 239, 259<br />

agassizii, 211<br />

alpestris, 229, 230, 234, 235,<br />

236, 237, 238, 245<br />

caespiticia, 237<br />

holzingeri, 237, 238<br />

manniae, 237<br />

alpicola, 211<br />

rivularis, 222<br />

americana, 224, 226, 231,<br />

232<br />

ancistrodes, 253<br />

andreaeoides, 550<br />

anodon, 226, 231, 232, 235<br />

anomala, 231<br />

anomala, 2<strong>27</strong>, 247, 248, 251,<br />

258<br />

apocarpa, 211, 215<br />

arctolimnia, 261<br />

arctophila, 233<br />

labradorica, 239<br />

arcuatifolia, 249, 253<br />

arizonae, 230, 235, 240, 241,<br />

245<br />

asperitricha, 238<br />

atrata, 2<strong>27</strong>, 230, 233, 241,<br />

242, 256<br />

atricha, 212<br />

atr<strong>of</strong>usca, 213<br />

atrovirens, 602<br />

attenuata, 206, 228, 247,<br />

248, 249<br />

austinii, 244<br />

austr<strong>of</strong>unalis, 257<br />

bernoullii, 245<br />

brachydon, 233<br />

brandegeei, 231<br />

brevirostris, 243<br />

brittoniae, frontispiece, 2<strong>27</strong>,<br />

248, 250<br />

caespiticia, 229, 234, 237,<br />

238, 251, 258<br />

californica, 253<br />

calvescens, 251<br />

calyptrata, 259<br />

canadensis, 253<br />

canescens, 287<br />

ericoides, 291<br />

catalinensis, 239<br />

mutica, 239<br />

cinclidodontea, 214<br />

cinclidontea, 554<br />

cognata, 250<br />

columbica, 259<br />

commutata, 244<br />

conferta, 214<br />

cribrosa, 261<br />

crinitoleucophaea, 226, 231,<br />

232, 233, 247<br />

curvata, 256<br />

curvifolia, 252<br />

decipiens, 253<br />

hendersonii, 255<br />

donniana, 228, 229, 234,<br />

236, 237, 252<br />

alpestris, 234<br />

drummondii, 309<br />

dupretii, 216<br />

elata, 239<br />

elatior, 230, 247, 249, 250,<br />

251, 256<br />

elongata, 2<strong>27</strong>, 236, 238,<br />

251<br />

evansii, 257<br />

flaccida, 216<br />

flettii, 253<br />

flexipilis, 217<br />

fragilis, 243<br />

funalis, 229, 230, 247, 250,<br />

251<br />

glauca, 247<br />

grandis, 250<br />

grisea, 238<br />

hamulosa, 228, 242, 243,<br />

244, 544<br />

hartmanii, 2<strong>27</strong>, 248, 251,<br />

256, 258<br />

anomala, 248<br />

hermannii, 254<br />

heterophylla, 219

---

heterosticha, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

[unranked] affinis, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

imberbis, 251<br />

incurva, 228, 248, 252<br />

indianensis, 255<br />

jacutica, 252, 253<br />

jamesii, 233<br />

laevigata, 219, 228, 243, 244,<br />

245, 247<br />

leibergii, 206, 228, 249, 251,<br />

252, 253, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

lesherae, 2<strong>27</strong>, 248<br />

leucophaea, 247<br />

liliputanum, 220<br />

lisae, 2<strong>27</strong>, 228, 249, 253,<br />

254, 257<br />

longirostris, 230, 239, 240,<br />

241, 245, 259, 260<br />

manniae, 237<br />

mariniana, 229, 233, 234,<br />

235, 245, 258<br />

maritima, 220<br />

mollis, 226, 257<br />

montana, 230, 233, 234, 235,<br />

236, 237, 243, 244, 245<br />

brachydon, 233<br />

moxleyi, 2<strong>27</strong>, 253, 254<br />

muehlenbeckii, 228, 254, 257,<br />

258<br />

nevadensis, 229, 235, 242,<br />

245, 246, 258<br />

nevii, 297<br />

nivalis, 237, 238<br />

occidentalis, 221<br />

olneyi, 229, 243, 244,<br />

245<br />

olympica, 328<br />

orbicularis, 2<strong>27</strong>, 250, 254,<br />

255<br />

ortholoma, 239<br />

ovalis, 229, 233, 239, 240,<br />

244, 245, 247<br />

affinis, 239<br />

ovata, 244<br />

affinis, 239<br />

gracilis, 244<br />

ovate<strong>of</strong>ormis, 239<br />

pachyneurula, 248<br />

pachyphylla, 252<br />

pacifica, 214<br />

panschii, 288<br />

papillosa, 250<br />

pellucida, 256<br />

pensylvanica, 241<br />

philibertiana, 248<br />

pilifera, 230, 235, 240, 241,<br />

245, 251<br />

plagiopodia, 226, 231, 232,<br />

233<br />

platyphylla, 222<br />

prolifera, 256<br />

pseudotorquata, 256<br />

pulvinata, 17, 2<strong>27</strong>, 255<br />

africana, 255<br />

pyrenaica, 237, 238<br />

ramondii, 2<strong>27</strong>, 256<br />

raui, 263<br />

recurvata, 325<br />

redunca, 236<br />

reflexidens, 2<strong>27</strong>, 235, 237,<br />

238, 239<br />

rivularis, 222<br />

robusta, 222<br />

ryanii, 251<br />

santaritae, 240<br />

sarcocalyx, 247<br />

schisti, 381<br />

serrana, 228, 246, 247, 258<br />

serrata, 256<br />

sessitana, 228, 229, 230, 234,<br />

236, 237, 238<br />

shastae, 229, 258<br />

shastai, 258<br />

speciosa, 304<br />

spiralis, 251<br />

stricta, 223<br />

subanodon, 231<br />

subcurvula, 255<br />

subpapillinervis, 237<br />

tenella, 233<br />

tenera, 224<br />

tenerrima, 237<br />

teretinervis, 229, 238, 239<br />

tergestina, 233, 258<br />

poecilostoma, 232<br />

torngakiana, 252<br />

torquata, 2<strong>27</strong>, 247, 256, 258<br />

tortifolia, 256<br />

trichodon, 225<br />

trichophylla, 2<strong>27</strong>, 228, 254,<br />

255, 257, 258<br />

indianensis, 255<br />

tenuis, 254<br />

unicolor, 228, 243, 244<br />

varia, 304<br />

Grimmiaceae, 39, 204, 205,<br />

231, 265, 266, 286, 294,<br />

306, 615<br />

subfam. Grimmioideae, 205,<br />

206<br />

subfam. Ptychomitrioideae,<br />

266<br />

subfam. Racomitrioideae,<br />

205, 206, 266<br />

Grimmioideae, 205, 206<br />

Grosse-Brauckmann, G., 14<br />

Grossnickle, S. C., 22<br />

Grout, A. J., 23, 24, 119, 188,<br />

343, 360, 388, 393, 424,<br />

453, 465, 585, 639, 640,<br />

652, 653<br />

Guembelia, 205, 233<br />

tenella, 233<br />

Guerra, J., 587<br />

Gulabani, A., 37<br />

Gupta, K. G., 38<br />

Gupta, R. K., 21<br />

Gymnomitrion, 43<br />

Gymnostomiella, 477, 480, 609,<br />

610<br />

orcuttii, 610, 611<br />

vernicosa, 610<br />

Gymnostomum, 479, 487, 496,<br />

521, 522, 524, 534, 535,<br />

537, 577, 578<br />

subg. Physcomitrium, 196<br />

aeruginosum, 524, 530, 535,<br />

536, 537, 564, 578, 580<br />

aestivum, 522<br />

barbula, 642<br />

boreale, 537<br />

calcareum, 524, 525, 535,<br />

537, 538, 592<br />

clintonii, 536<br />

conicum, 630<br />

davallianum, 629<br />

donnianum, 324<br />

fasciculare, 188<br />

griffithianum, 117<br />

heimii, 636<br />

intermedium, 598<br />

involutum, 585<br />

latifolium, 197<br />

mosis, 538<br />

obtusifolium, 636<br />

ovatum, 608<br />

pennatum, 475<br />

phascoides, 516<br />

pyriforme, 198<br />

rauanum, 514<br />

recurvirostrum, 578<br />

commutatum, 579<br />

latifolium, 579<br />

scabrum, 579<br />

recurvum, 526<br />

rupestre, 536<br />

subsessile, 608<br />

tenue, 524<br />

tetragonum, 199<br />

tophaceum, 536<br />

trichodes, 328<br />

truncatum, 598<br />

viridulum, 522, 524, 535,<br />

536, 537, 538<br />

Gyroweisia, 479, 523, 524, 535,<br />

642<br />

pusilla, 525<br />

reflexa, 525<br />

tenuis, 523, 524<br />

Hagen, I., 257<br />

Haglund, W. A., 22<br />

Hague, S. M., 330<br />

Hamilton, C. D., 13<br />

Hampe, 461<br />

Haplocladium<br />

microphyllum, 37<br />

Haplohymenium<br />

sieboldii, 17<br />

Haring, I. M., 420, 511<br />

Harpel, J. A., 111, 475<br />

Harper, K. T., 15<br />

Harrington, A. J., 34, 471<br />

Hart, J. A., 37<br />

Hastings, R. I., 204, 225, 239,<br />

258, 261<br />

Hawksworth, D. L., 18<br />

Hayashi, S., 37<br />

Hébant, C., 6, 9, 10<br />

Hébrard, J. Y., 20<br />

Hedenäs, L., 9, 19, 30, 33<br />

Hedwigia<br />

hornschuchiana, 563<br />

Hegewald, E., 416<br />

Heikkilä, R., <strong>27</strong><br />

Hemitheca<br />

pylaiei, 84<br />

INDEX 705<br />

Hennedia, 635<br />

Hennediella, 481, 577, 587,<br />

596, 635, 640<br />

heimii, 19, 29, 594, 635,<br />

636<br />

arctica, 634, 636<br />

heimii, 634, 636<br />

stanfordensis, 635, 636,<br />

637<br />

Herbertus, 29, 40<br />

adunca, 38<br />

Hernnstadt, I., 522<br />

Herpetineuron<br />

tocceae, 17<br />

Heyn, C. C., 522<br />

Hilferty, F. J., 389, 413<br />

Hill, E. J., 343<br />

Hill, M. O., 516<br />

Hilpertia, 265, 480, 608, 631,<br />

632<br />

scotteri, 632<br />

velenovskyi, 604, 631, 632<br />

Hinrichsen, D., <strong>27</strong><br />

Hirohama, T., 13<br />

H<strong>of</strong>fman, P., 40<br />

H<strong>of</strong>ston, A. V., 16<br />

Hohe, A., 41<br />

Holzinger, J. M., 406, 602<br />

Homalothecium<br />

sericeum, 29<br />

Horikawa, Y., 40<br />

Horne, P., 34, 35<br />

Horton, D. G., 170, 179<br />

Hotson, J. W., 32, 33, 35<br />

Hu, R. L., 36, 37<br />

Husnotiella, 539<br />

pringlei, 560<br />

revoluta, 548<br />

palmeri, 548<br />

torquescens, 547, 554<br />

Hydrogonium, 529<br />

Hydrogrimmia, 205, 225, 257<br />

mollis, 257<br />

Hygrohypnum, 5<br />

alpestre, 20<br />

ochraceum, 20<br />

Hylocomiastrum, 6<br />

Hylocomium, 32<br />

brevirostre, 32<br />

splendens, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29,<br />

30, 33, 34, 39<br />

Hymenostomum, 512, 513<br />

brachycarpum, 515<br />

flavescens, 494<br />

inoperculatum, 518<br />

ligulifolium, 515<br />

microstomum, 515<br />

brachycarpum, 515<br />

rostellatum<br />

phascoides, 516<br />

tortile, 518<br />

Hymenostylium, 479, 487, 488,<br />

521, 535, 577, 578<br />

recurvirostrum, 496, 522,<br />

536, 537, 557, 558, 560,<br />

564, 578, 579<br />

commutatum, 579<br />

insigne, 578, 579, 580<br />

latifolium, 579

---

706 INDEX<br />

Hymenostylium recurvirostrum<br />

(continued)<br />

recurvirostrum, 576, 578,<br />

579, 580<br />

scabrum, 579<br />

Hyophila, 478, 513, 582, 583,<br />

584, 585, 642<br />

involuta, 386, 489, 582, 583,<br />

585<br />

sprengelii<br />

stomatodonta, 584<br />

stanfordensis, 636<br />

stomatodonta, 584<br />

tortula, 585<br />

Hyophiladelphus, 478, 5<strong>27</strong><br />

agrarius, 526, 5<strong>27</strong>, 528, 642<br />

Hyophilopsis, 581<br />

Hypnaceae, 39<br />

Hypnodon<br />

perpusillus, 469<br />

Hypnodontopsis, 468<br />

Hypnum, 25, 30, 32, 33, 34, 39,<br />

40<br />

cupressiforme, 18, 29, 30, 33,<br />

34, 38<br />

imponens, 21<br />

plumaeforme, 17, 22, 26, 29<br />

yokohamae, 17<br />

Hyvönen, J., 30<br />

Ichikawa, T., 38<br />

Ignatov, M. S., 533<br />

Ijiri, S., 15<br />

Ikenberry, G. H., 474<br />

Indusiella, 205, 206, 265, 615<br />

thianschanica, 264, 265, 266<br />

Inoue, H., 25, 34<br />

Ireland, R. R., 34, 35, 147, 151,<br />

152, 153, 197, 236, 239,<br />

345, 358, 380, 381, 382,<br />

393, 397, 404, 407, 414,<br />

425, 446, 450, 454, 456,<br />

457, 458, 459, 502, 511<br />

Ishikawa, I., 21<br />

Isocladus, 60<br />

macrophyllus, 61<br />

Isoe, S., 38<br />

Isotachis<br />

japonica, 37<br />

Isothecium, 29, 34<br />

myosuroides, 29, 30<br />

Isoviita, P., 46, 364, 407<br />

Iwatsuki, Z., 25, 34, 306, 332,<br />

340, 343, 386, 390, 393,<br />

406, 418, 439, 454, 495<br />

Jaffueliobryum, 205, 206, 231,<br />

262, 263<br />

arsenei, 263<br />

raui, 262, 263, 264<br />

wrightii, 263, 264<br />

James, T. P., 464<br />

Janssens, J. A., 15, 572, 575<br />

Janzen, P., 10<br />

Jennings, O. E., 39, 154<br />

Jiménez, M. N., 631<br />

Johnson Gottesfeld, L. M., 30<br />

Jones, G. N., 213, 248, 249,<br />

310<br />

Jonesiobryum, 468<br />

Jungermannia<br />

vulcanicola, 15<br />

Karnosky, D. F., 19<br />

Kawai, I., 6, 8<br />

Kawamoto, T., 25<br />

Keen, R. E., 15, 20<br />

Keever, C., 247<br />

Keizer, P. J., 22<br />

Ketchledge, E. H., 393<br />

Khan, M. R., 39<br />

Kiaeria, 359, 362, 420, 421,<br />

423<br />

blyttii, 421, 422, 423<br />

falcata, 363, 421, 422, 423<br />

glacialis, 421, 423<br />

starkei, 421, 422, 423<br />

Kienitz-Gerl<strong>of</strong>f, F, 10<br />

Kindberg, N. C., 238, 249<br />

Kirschbaum, U., 18<br />

Klinger, L. F., 15<br />

Klöcking, R., 38<br />

Knight, D., <strong>27</strong><br />

Koch, L. F., 355<br />

Köckinger, H., 550<br />

Kodama, T., 25<br />

Konopka, A. S., 122, 134<br />

Koponen, A., 643<br />

Koponen, T. J., 516<br />

Kroeger, P., 39<br />

ˆ<br />

Kucera, J., 550<br />

Kulikov, N. V., 20<br />

Kwiatkowski, A., 20<br />

LaCroix, J. J., 39<br />

La Farge, C., 4, 463<br />

Lalancette, J. M., 20<br />

Lampton, R. K., 390<br />

Larix, 22<br />

Larson, D. A., 13<br />

Lawton, E., 129, 134, 237, 238,<br />

248, 281, 301, 306, 389,<br />

390, 393, 4<strong>27</strong>, 455, 465,<br />

467, 482, 569<br />

LeBlanc, F., 18, 19<br />

Lee, C. K., 20<br />

Lee, J. A., 18, 19<br />

Leiberg, J. B., 253<br />

Leitgeb, H., 4<br />

Lejeunea<br />

biseriata, 473<br />

punctiformis, 17<br />

Lemmon, B. E., 348, 357, 517<br />

Lepidozia, 42<br />

ceratophylla, 42, 43<br />

vitrea, 38<br />

Leptangium<br />

imbricatum, 203<br />

Leptobryum, 5, 9, 467<br />

pyriforme, 15, 25<br />

Leptodictyum<br />

riparium, 20, 30<br />

Leptodontieae, 578<br />

Leptodontium, 479, 573, 574,<br />

575, 577, 578, 581<br />

excelsum, 576<br />

flexifolium, 574, 575<br />

americanum, 575<br />

orcuttii, 575<br />

recurvifolium, 491<br />

sulphureum<br />

panamense, 576<br />

viticulosoides, 575<br />

sulphureum, 576<br />

Leptolejeunea, 37<br />

Leptotrichum<br />

canadense, 389<br />

crispatissimum, 453<br />

gracile, 453<br />

schimperi, 456<br />

Leskea<br />

polycarpa, 20<br />

Lesquereux, L., 464<br />

Leucobryaceae, 440, 663<br />

Leucobryum, 9, 15, 21, 25, 26,<br />

440, 441, 442, 664<br />

albidum, 441, 442<br />

antillarum, 442<br />

antillarum, 442<br />

bowringii, 22<br />

glaucum, 30, 438, 441, 442<br />

incurvifolium, 442<br />

leanum, 366<br />

neilgherrense, 22<br />

scabrum, 22<br />

Leucodon, 3<br />

sciuroides, 29<br />

Leucoloma, 9<br />

Leucoperichaetium, 205<br />

Leucophanaceae, 440, 663<br />

Leucophanes<br />

leanum, 366<br />

Lewis, M., 29<br />

Lewis-Smith, R. I., 605<br />

Li, X. J., 482<br />

Liao, P. H., 21<br />

Liden, K., 20<br />

Limpricht, K. G., 14, 248, 256,<br />

532<br />

Lindberg, S. O., 122, 125, 134<br />

Lindberg, T., 16<br />

Lindholm, T., <strong>27</strong><br />

Lindstrom, O., <strong>27</strong><br />

Linnaeus, C., 33<br />

Loeske, L., 233<br />

Loeskeobryum<br />

brevirostre, 29<br />

Long, D. G., 128, 137, 138,<br />

140, 147, 158, 636<br />

Longton, R. E., 24, 40<br />

Lophozia<br />

bicrenata, 37<br />

Lorentziella, 202<br />

imbricata, 201, 203<br />

Löve, Á., 330<br />

Löve, D., 330, 413<br />

Low, K. S., 18, 20<br />

Lundstrom, H., 18<br />

Luisierella, 477, 480, 641, 642<br />

barbula, 641, 642<br />

Lunularia<br />

cruciata, 17<br />

Lycopodium<br />

clavatum, 85<br />

Lyellia, 122, 123, 124, 159,<br />

161<br />

aspera, 159, 160<br />

crispa, 160<br />

lescurii, 161<br />

Macrothamnium<br />

submacrocarpum, 29, 34<br />

Madsen, G. C., 37<br />

Magill, R. E., 170, 440, 605<br />

Magombo, Z. L. K., 162<br />

Mahler, B. D., 390, 391<br />

Mahler, W. F., 390, 391<br />

Mair, E. M., 250<br />

Manierre, W. R., 525<br />

Manzoku, T., 30<br />

Marble, J. R., 15<br />

Marchantia<br />

palacea, 39<br />

palmata, 36<br />

polymorpha, 17, 18, 36, 37,<br />

38, 39<br />

tosana, 39<br />

Marchantiophyta, 3<br />

Margadant, W. D., 463<br />

Markert, B., 19<br />

Mårtensson, O., 14<br />

Martínez-A., J., 19<br />

Maschke, J., 17<br />

Massie, H., 23<br />

Matsui, T., 454<br />

Matsuo, A., 22, 26, 33, 34, 37,<br />

38<br />

Mayo, J. M., 21<br />

McAllister, F., 391<br />

McCain, W. H., 35<br />

McCleary, J. A., 37, 38, 390,<br />

532<br />

McClymont, J. W., 13<br />

McDowell, J., 24<br />

McIntosh, T. T., 180, 196, 207,<br />

445, 603, 607, 612, 631<br />

McQueen, C. B., 45, 46, 99<br />

Meesia, 10<br />

bolleana, 534<br />

triquetra, 82<br />

Meiotrichum, 123, 124, 141<br />

lyallii, 126, 139, 141, 142<br />

Melnichuk, V. M., 413<br />

Merceya, 483<br />

latifolia, 640<br />

ligulata, 485<br />

Merceyaceae, 483<br />

Merceyoideae, 480, 483<br />

Metaneckera, 29, 34<br />

Meteoriaceae, 35<br />

Meteoriopsis, 40<br />

Meteorium<br />

helmintocladulum, 34<br />

Microbryum, 480, 587, 6<strong>27</strong>,<br />

628, 638<br />

davallianum, 628, 629<br />

commutatum, 630<br />

conicum, 625, 630<br />

davallianum, 625, 630<br />

floerkeanum, 628, 630, 631<br />

badium, 630<br />

henrici, 595<br />

starckeanum, 628, 629<br />

brachyodus, 625, 628, 629<br />

fosbergii, 593, 628, 629<br />

starckeanum, 628, 629

---

vlassovii, 628, 631<br />

Microdus, 386<br />

debilis, 390<br />

laxiretis, 390<br />

leptotrichoides, 390<br />

lindigianus, 387<br />

sphaerocarpus, 387<br />

Micromitrium, 647, 649<br />

austinii, 648<br />

megalosporum, 647, 648,<br />

649<br />

synoicum, 646, 647, 648, 649<br />

tenerum, 645, 647, 648, 649,<br />

653<br />

wrightii, 647, 648, 649, 653<br />

Microtheciella, 471<br />

Microtheciellaceae, 471<br />

Mielichh<strong>of</strong>eria<br />

elongata, 14<br />

mielichh<strong>of</strong>eri, 14, 261<br />

Miles, C. J., 24<br />

Miller, D. H., 182, 188<br />

Miller, H., 21, 36, 37<br />

Miller, H. A., 30, 182, 188, 471<br />

Miller, N. G., 15, 21, <strong>27</strong>, 29,<br />

36, 37, 40, 572<br />

Min, L. Y., 40<br />

Minato, M., 15<br />

Mironia, 573<br />

Mishler, B. D., 572, 595, 618<br />

Mitchell, J. C., 37, 39<br />

Miyagi, C., 610<br />

Mizutani, M., 25, 30, 39<br />

Mniaceae, 39<br />

Mnium, 37, 38<br />

hornum, 26<br />

Modreski, P. J., 20<br />

Moenkemeyera, 331<br />

littlei, 354<br />

neonii, 347<br />

Moerckia, 37<br />

Mogensen, G. S., 13, 216, 377,<br />

380, 381<br />

Mohr, C., 407<br />

Molendoa, 479, 487, 496, 497,<br />

521, 561, 562<br />

hornschuchiana, 562, 563,<br />

564<br />

ogalalensis, 562, 564, 565<br />

sendtneriana, 495, 551, 562,<br />

563, 564, 578<br />

Möller, H., 249<br />

Mollia<br />

subg. Tortella, 498<br />

tortuosa<br />

arctica, 505<br />

viridula, 514<br />

Mönkemeyer, W., 413<br />

Montanae, 238<br />

Mouvet, C., 20<br />

Mueller, D. M. J., 13<br />

Müller, P., 4<strong>27</strong><br />

Muñoz, J., 232, 233, 234, 237,<br />

238, 240, 246, 249, 250,<br />

254, 259, 262<br />

Murray, B. M., 103, 107, 108,<br />

109, 262, 265, 572, 603,<br />

604, 608<br />

Musc<strong>of</strong>lorschuetzia, 162<br />

Nadaya, K., 22<br />

Nanomitrium, 647, 649<br />

austinii, 647, 648, 649<br />

floridanum, 648<br />

megalosporum, 647, 649<br />

synoicum, 648<br />

wrightii, 649<br />

Nardia, 15<br />

Nash, E. H., 17, 18<br />

Nash, T. H., 17<br />

Neckera, 33<br />

calcicola, 34<br />

complanata, 29<br />

crenulata, 34<br />

crispa, 14, 23, 32, 33<br />

intermedia, 34<br />

menziesii, 34<br />

pennata, 34<br />

viticulosoides, 575<br />

Neckeraceae, 39<br />

Nehira, K., 3<br />

Neidhart, H. V., 13<br />

Nelson, T. C., 30<br />

Neocardotia, 572<br />

Neohyophila, 581<br />

sprengelii, 582<br />

stomatodonta, 584<br />

Neosharpiella, 202<br />

Neumann, A. J., 13<br />

Newmaster, S. G., 362, 420, 423<br />

Newton, M. E., 465<br />

Nichols, G. E., 22, 35, 126, 158<br />

Nichols, H., 15<br />

Niemi, R., 19<br />

Niphotrichum, 204, 267, 285,<br />

286, 293, 294<br />

sect. Elongata, 286, 289<br />

sect. Niphotrichum, 286<br />

canescens, 280, 286, 287,<br />

288, 292<br />

canescens, 287, 288<br />

latifolium, 287, 288<br />

elongatum, 289, 292<br />

ericoides, 289, 290, 291, 292<br />

muticum, 289, 290<br />

panschii, 286, 288, 291<br />

pygmaeum, 289, 290, 291<br />

Noguchi, A., 34, 306, 386<br />

Norris, D. H., 184, 233, 385,<br />

388, 393, 482, 572, 594<br />

Nostoc, 39<br />

microscopicum, 39<br />

Novotny, I., 453<br />

Nyholm, E., 151, 346, 361, 377,<br />

382, 389, 404, 413, 453,<br />

467, 502<br />

Nyssa, 344<br />

Ochyra, R., 204, 205, 238, 266,<br />

267, 285, 293, 295, 383,<br />

555, 605<br />

Octoblepharaceae, 440, 663<br />

Octoblepharum, 440, 663, 664<br />

albidum, 21, 661, 664<br />

Octodiceras, 331<br />

hallianum, 344<br />

julianum<br />

ohioense, 343<br />

Oechel, W. C., 15<br />

Oedipodiaceae, 116<br />

Oedipodiella, 202<br />

Oedipodium, 116, 117<br />

griffithianum, 117<br />

Ohta, Y., 38<br />

Oligotrichum, 122, 123, 124,<br />

142, 143<br />

aligerum, 142, 143, 144<br />

falcatum, 143, 144, 145<br />

glabratum, 147<br />

hercynicum, 143, 144, 145<br />

incurvum, 144<br />

laevigatum, 147<br />

cavifolium, 146<br />

parallelum, 142, 143, 144,<br />

156<br />

Oliver, M. J., 40<br />

Oncophorus, 360, 377, 421,<br />

423, 431<br />

glaucescens, 379<br />

rauei, 422, 423, 424, 431<br />

strumulosus, 380<br />

virens, 422, 423, 424, 432<br />

serratus, 424<br />

wahlenbergii, 423, 424, 430,<br />

431, 432<br />

compactus, 424<br />

Oosting, H. J., 247<br />

Oreas, 359, 381, 425<br />

martiana, 380, 425, 426<br />

Orthodicranum, 398, 406<br />

rhabdocarpum, 406<br />

Orthogrimmia, 205<br />

Orthotrichaceae, 468<br />

Orthotrichum, 9, 11, 12, 13<br />

obtusifolium, 19<br />

Osada, T., 131<br />

Osmunda, 334<br />

Otnyukova, T. N., 556<br />

Oxystegus, 488<br />

cylindricus, 491<br />

recurvifolius, 491<br />

spiralis, 491<br />

svihlae, 495<br />

tenuirostris, 490, 491<br />

stenocarpus, 491<br />

Ozobryum, 561<br />

ogalalensis, 564<br />

Pachyfissidens<br />

grandifrons, 343<br />

Padberg, M., 365<br />

Padhye, A. A., 35<br />

Painter, T. J., 34<br />

Pakarinen, P., 20<br />

Pallavicinia, 38<br />

Pando, F., 233<br />

Pant, G. B., 21, 29, 32, 33, 34,<br />

36, 37, 40<br />

Paolillo, D. J., 10<br />

Papillaria, 33<br />

Paraleptodontium, 488<br />

recurvifolium, 491<br />

Paraleucobryoideae, 4<strong>27</strong><br />

Paraleucobryum, 359, 425, 426,<br />

4<strong>27</strong>, 440<br />

enerve, 426, 4<strong>27</strong>, 428<br />

longifolium, 395, 426, 4<strong>27</strong>,<br />

428<br />

INDEX 707<br />

sauteri, 4<strong>27</strong>, 428<br />

Pates, A. L., 37<br />

Paton, J. A., 12<br />

Patterson, E., 442<br />

Pavletic, Z., 38<br />

Pearce, J. V., 12<br />

Perin, F., 21<br />

Perry, D., 29<br />

Persson, H., 14<br />

Petersen, R. L., 19<br />

Peterson, W. L., 21, 398, 401,<br />

407, 411, 413, 414, 419,<br />

442<br />

Phascum, 586, 638<br />

sect. Leptophascum, 633<br />

sect. Microbryum, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

sect. Pottiella, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

subg. Aschisma, 518<br />

subg. Leptophascum, 633<br />

subg. Microbryum, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

subg. Pottiella, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

acaulon, 595<br />

alternifolium, 316<br />

axillare, 467<br />

bryoides, 592<br />

cohaerens, 650<br />

crassinervium, 651<br />

cuspidatum, 595<br />

americanum, 595<br />

henrici, 595<br />

piliferum, 595<br />

schreberianum, 595<br />

flexuosum, 436<br />

floerkeanum, 630<br />

fosbergii, 629<br />

hyalinotrichum, 605<br />

leptophyllum, 634<br />

ludovicianum, 516<br />

muhlenbergianum, 517<br />

muticum, 639<br />

nitidum, 467<br />

palustre, 461<br />

patens, 195<br />

schimperianum, 638<br />

serratum, 650<br />

angustifolium, 652<br />

subulatum, 465<br />

tenerum, 648<br />

triquetrum, 638<br />

vlassovii, 631<br />

Philocrya<br />

aspera, 160<br />

Philonotis, 29, 37<br />

Phyllogonium<br />

norvegicum, 330<br />

Physcomitrella, 181, 194, 195<br />

californica, 195<br />

patens, 41, 181, 195, 196<br />

californica, 195<br />

readeri, 195<br />

readeri, 195, 196<br />

Physcomitrium, 13, 25, 181,<br />

195, 196, 197<br />

californicum, 198<br />

collenchymatum, 197, 198<br />

coloradense, 197<br />

drummondii, 198<br />

haringiae, 187<br />

hookeri, 197

---

708 INDEX<br />

Physcomitrium (continued)<br />

immersum, 181, 182, 197,<br />

198<br />

kellermanii, 198<br />

megalocarpum, 198<br />

pygmaeum, 198<br />

pyriforme, 196, 197, 198,<br />

199<br />

turbinatum, 198<br />

Picea, 22<br />

glauca, 22<br />

mariana, 22<br />

rubens, 101<br />

Pinus, 22<br />

banksiana, 17, 22<br />

contorta, 101, 374<br />

Plagiochila, 26, 29<br />

semidecurrens, 39<br />

Plagiomnium, 6, 40<br />

cuspidatum, 24<br />

maximoviczii, 40<br />

undulatum, 23, 34<br />

Plagiothecium, 8<br />

Platygyrium, 9<br />

Platyhypnidium<br />

riparioides, 20, 30<br />

Plaubelia, 478, 581, 582, 583,<br />

585, 642<br />

sprengelii, 582<br />

sprengelii, 583<br />

stomatodonta, 582, 583,<br />

584<br />

Pleuriditrichum, 443<br />

Pleuridium, 315, 444, 461, 463,<br />

466<br />

sect. Pseudephemerum, 467<br />

acuminatum, 464, 465<br />

alternifolium<br />

lancastriense, 465<br />

robustum, 465<br />

axillare, 467<br />

bakeri, 464, 465<br />

elongatum, 464, 465<br />

bolanderi, 464, 465<br />

californicum, 464, 465<br />

mexicanum, 466<br />

nitidum, 467<br />

palustre, 461<br />

ravenelii, 462, 464<br />

stramineum, 464, 465<br />

subulatum, 463, 464, 465<br />

sullivantii, 463, 465, 466<br />

Pleurochaete, 477, 496, 497,<br />

498, 499, 562<br />

beccarii, 497<br />

ecuadorensis, 497<br />

luteola, 495, 497, 498<br />

malacophylla, 497<br />

squarrosa, 497, 498<br />

Pleuroweisia, 561<br />

Pleuroweisieae, 486<br />

Pleurozium<br />

schreberi, 15, 17, 22, 29, 30,<br />

34<br />

Ploetner, G., 37<br />

ˆ<br />

Podpera, J., 398, 413<br />

Pogonatum, 15, 22, 24, 121,<br />

122, 123, 124, 142, 155<br />

alpinum, 15, 125<br />

brevifolium, 126<br />

fragile, 128<br />

macounii, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

septentrionale, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

brachyphyllum, 155, 156,<br />

157, 158<br />

brevicaule, 157<br />

capillare, 158<br />

contortum, 154, 155, 156<br />

dentatum, 156, 158, 159<br />

macounii, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

pensilvanicum, 156, 157, 158<br />

torreyanum, 158<br />

sphaerothecium, 129<br />

tenue, 157<br />

urnigerum, 15, 126, 155, 156,<br />

157, 158, 159<br />

Pohlia, 15, 467<br />

cruda, 15<br />

filum, 362<br />

ludwigii, 20<br />

nutans, 17<br />

Poliakov, I. A., 20<br />

Polypodium, 334<br />

Polytrichaceae, 24, 39, 116,<br />

121, 122, 126, 156, 160<br />

Polytrichadelphus, 141<br />

lyallii, 141<br />

magellanicus, 31<br />

Polytrichastrum, 123, 124, 125,<br />

132<br />

sect. Meiotrichum, 141<br />

alpinum, 125, 126, 128, 142,<br />

159<br />

alpinum, 126<br />

fragile, 125, 126, 128<br />

septentrionale, 126, 1<strong>27</strong>,<br />

128, 129<br />

sylvaticum, 126, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

appalachianum, 125, 132<br />

formosum, 125, 130, 131,<br />

132<br />

densifolium, 130, 131<br />

formosum, 130, 131<br />

longisetum, 125, 129, 130<br />

lyallii, 141<br />

norwegicum, 1<strong>27</strong>, 128<br />

ohioense, 125, 1<strong>27</strong>, 131, 132,<br />

133<br />

pallidisetum, 125, 130, 131,<br />

132, 133, 135<br />

papillatum, 125, 128<br />

sexangulare, 125, 126, 128,<br />

129<br />

sexangulare, 129<br />

vulcanicum, 129<br />

Polytrichopsida, 6, 9, 12, 13<br />

Polytrichum, 13, 15, 19, 22, 24,<br />

26, 30, 33, 38, 39, 122,<br />

123, 124, 125, 132, 133,<br />

134<br />

sect. Juniperifolia, 134<br />

sect. Polytrichum, 134<br />

affine, 139<br />

algidum, 137<br />

alpestre, 138<br />

alpinum, 125<br />

arcticum, 126<br />

campanulatum, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

fragile, 128<br />

septentrionale, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

sylvaticum, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

angustatum, 150<br />

angustidens, 141<br />

appalachianum, 132<br />

attenuatum, 130<br />

brachyphyllum, 157<br />

cavifolium, 146<br />

commune, 19, 22, 23, 29, 30,<br />

31, 33, 35, 37, 92, 130,<br />

133, 134, 135, 137, 138<br />

commune, 135, 136<br />

diminutum, 137<br />

jensenii, 137<br />

perigoniale, 135, 136<br />

swartzii, 137<br />

uliginosum, 135<br />

yukonense, 137<br />

contortum, 156<br />

cylindricum, 153<br />

decipiens, 132<br />

densifolium, 131<br />

dentatum, 158<br />

formosum, 19, 130<br />

aurantiacum, 129<br />

densifolium, 131<br />

fragile, 128<br />

gracile, 129, 132<br />

anomalum, 129, 130<br />

hercynicum, 144<br />

hyperboreum, 134, 138, 139,<br />

140<br />

inconstans, 137<br />

jensenii, 134, 137<br />

juniperinum, 37, 38, 92, 135,<br />

138, 139, 140<br />

affine, 139<br />

alpestre, 138<br />

gracilius, 139<br />

waghornei, 138<br />

laevigatum, 147<br />

longisetum, 129<br />

lyallii, 141<br />

ohioense, 18, 131<br />

pallidisetum, 132<br />

papillatum, 128<br />

pensilvanicum, 157<br />

perigoniale, 136<br />

piliferum, 23, 134, 139, 140<br />

hyperboreum, 138<br />

septentrionale, 1<strong>27</strong>, 128<br />

sexangulare, 128<br />

vulcanicum, 129<br />

smithiae, 132<br />

sphaerothecium, 129<br />

strictum, 19, 135, 138, 139,<br />

140<br />

swartzii, 134, 136, 137<br />

sylvaticum, 1<strong>27</strong><br />

undulatum, 154<br />

urnigerum, 158<br />

xanthopilum, 132<br />

yukonense, 137<br />

Poots, V. J. P., 20<br />

Populus, 22<br />

Porella, 26, 38<br />

arboris-vitae, 39<br />

japonica, 38<br />

navicularis, 26<br />

Porter, C. L., 596<br />

Porter, J. B., 35<br />

Posth, M. A., 29<br />

Potter, L., 19<br />

Pottia, 586<br />

sect. Pottiella, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

sect. Stegonia, 603<br />

subg. Pottiella, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

arizonica, 629<br />

mucronulata, 629<br />

bryoides, 592, 629<br />

commutata, 630<br />

davalliana, 629<br />

commutata, 630<br />

fosbergii, 629<br />

heimii, 29, 636<br />

arctica, 636<br />

obtusifolia, 636<br />

heimioides, 636<br />

intermedia, 598<br />

lanceolata, 592<br />

latifolia, 599, 604<br />

nevadensis, 594<br />

randii, 601<br />

starckeana, 628, 629<br />

brachyodus, 629<br />

conica, 630<br />

minutulum, 630<br />

texana, 630<br />

truncata, 18, 598<br />

major, 598<br />

Pottiaceae, 5, 12, 13, 110, 163,<br />

265, 286, 377, 381, 468,<br />

476, 482, 491, 548, 562,<br />

567, 573, 593, 610, 643,<br />

645<br />

subfam. Barbuloideae, 477,<br />

478, 519, 5<strong>27</strong><br />

subfam. Merceyoideae, 480,<br />

483<br />

subfam. Pottioideae, 477,<br />

480, 5<strong>27</strong>, 585, 599, 632<br />

subfam. Timmielloideae, 477,<br />

481<br />

subfam. Trichostomoideae,<br />

477, 485, 489<br />

tribe Barbuleae, 519, 525,<br />

578<br />

tribe Leptodontieae, 578<br />

Pottioideae, 477, 480, 5<strong>27</strong>, 585,<br />

599, 632<br />

Powell, K. E., 35<br />

Prigg, R. F., 20<br />

Prins, H. H. T., 40<br />

Pritchard, N. M., 445, 446, 447,<br />

448<br />

Proctor, M. C. F., 5, 8, 12, 21<br />

Protobryum, 586, 587<br />

bryoides, 592<br />

Pryce, R. J., 38<br />

Pseudephemerum, 444, 467<br />

nitidum, 466, 467<br />

Pseudocrossidium, 265, 479,<br />

569, 570<br />

aureum, 570<br />

crinitum, 555, 570, 571<br />

hornschuchianum, 566, 570,<br />

571, 572

---

obtusulum, 570, 571, 572<br />

replicatum, 570, 571, 632<br />

revolutum, 572<br />

obtusulum, 571<br />

Pseudomonas<br />

aeruginosa, 37<br />

Pseudoscleropodium<br />

purum, 30, 32, 33, 34<br />

Pseudosymblepharis, 497, 498<br />

schimperiana, 491, 511<br />

Pseudotaxiphyllum, 6<br />

Psilopilum, 121, 123, 124, 145,<br />

148<br />

arcticum, 147<br />

cavifolium, 146, 147<br />

anomalum, 146, 147<br />

laevigatum, 15, 145, 146, 147<br />

tschuctschicum, 146<br />

Pterigynandrum<br />

ramondii, 256<br />

Pterygoneurum, 480, 603, 604,<br />

606, 607, 608, 612<br />

arcticum, 607<br />

californicum, 609<br />

kozlovii, 607, 609<br />

lamellatum, 607, 608<br />

ovatum, 607, 608, 609<br />

incanum, 608<br />

subsessile, 607, 608, 609<br />

henrici, 609<br />

kieneri, 609<br />

subsessile, 609<br />

Ptilium<br />

crista-castrensis, 17, 30, 34<br />

Ptychomitriaceae, 306<br />

Ptychomitrioideae, 266<br />

Ptychomitrium, 266, 306, 307,<br />

309<br />

drummondii, 307, 309, 310<br />

gardneri, 307, 308, 309<br />

incurvum, 308, 309<br />

leibergii, 308<br />

serratum, 307, 308<br />

sinense, 308, 309<br />

Pursell, R. A., 329, 331, 332,<br />

334, 338, 341, 343, 348,<br />

355, 470, 644<br />

Pyramidula, 5, 181, 199<br />

tetragona, 198, 199<br />

Pyricularia<br />

oryzae, 38<br />

Pythium<br />

debaryanum, 38<br />

Quaesticula, 642<br />

navicularis, 494<br />

Quercus<br />

virginiana, 664<br />

Racomitrioideae, 205, 206, 252,<br />

256, 266<br />

Racomitrium, 19, 205, 241,<br />

249, 256, 266, 267, 268,<br />

286, 293, 294, 295<br />

[unranked] Canescentia, 286<br />

[unranked] Laevifolia, <strong>27</strong>3<br />

sect. Canescentia, 286<br />

sect. Ellipticodryptodon, 267<br />

sect. Elongata, 289<br />

sect. Fascicularia, 302<br />

sect. Laevifolia, <strong>27</strong>3<br />

sect. Lanuginosa, 293<br />

sect. Lawtonia, <strong>27</strong>8<br />

sect. Marginata, <strong>27</strong>0<br />

sect. Papillosa, 296<br />

sect. Sudetica, 280<br />

subg. Cataractarum, 295<br />

subg. Ellipticodryptodon, 267<br />

subg. Microcarpa, 267<br />

subg. Niphotrichum, 285<br />

aciculare, 297<br />

aduncoides, 299<br />

affine, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

afoninae, <strong>27</strong>2<br />

alternuatum, 248<br />

aquaticum, 301<br />

brevipes, 281, 282<br />

ericoides, 291<br />

muticum, 289<br />

canadense, <strong>27</strong>1<br />

canescens, 26, 29, 286, 287,<br />

291<br />

[unranked] muticum, 289<br />

delamarei, 303<br />

latifolium, 288<br />

lutescens, 304<br />

muticum, 289<br />

cyclodictyon, 552<br />

delamarei, 303<br />

depressum, 300<br />

elongatum, 292<br />

ericoides, 291<br />

fasciculare, 303<br />

haplocladon, 303<br />

nigricans, 303<br />

heterostichum, 249, 253, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

affine, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

gracilescens, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

macounii, 282<br />

microcarpon, <strong>27</strong>1<br />

occidentale, 283<br />

ramulosum, <strong>27</strong>1<br />

sudeticum, 284<br />

jensenii, 284<br />

lanuginosum, 32, 290, 294<br />

lawtoniae, <strong>27</strong>9<br />

macounii, 249<br />

microcarpon, <strong>27</strong>1<br />

palmeri, 303<br />

molle, 298<br />

nevii, 297<br />

norrisii, 299<br />

obesum, <strong>27</strong>5<br />

occidentale, 283<br />

oreganum, 304<br />

pacificum, <strong>27</strong>7<br />

palmeri, 303<br />

patens, 256<br />

pygmaeum, 290<br />

robustifolium, 282<br />

ryszardii, 301<br />

speciosum, 304<br />

sudeticum, 21, 284<br />

[unranked] occidentale, 283<br />

[unranked] papillosum, 284<br />

alaskanum, 284<br />

alpinum, 283<br />

tenuinerve, 303<br />

varium, 304<br />

venustum, <strong>27</strong>7<br />

Radula, 38<br />

perrottetii, 39<br />

Raeymaekers, G., 17<br />

Ramsay, H. P., 13<br />

Rao, D. L. N., 16<br />

Rao, D. N., 18, 19<br />

Rasmussen, L., 19<br />

Reboulia, 38<br />

Redfearn, P. L. Jr., 390, 393,<br />

440, 511, 532, 610<br />

Reed, C. F., 391<br />

Reese, W. D., 306, 494, 514,<br />

517, 518, 643, 654, 663<br />

Renauld, F., 404<br />

Rhabdoweisia, 359, 383, 428<br />

crenulata, 428, 429, 430<br />

crispata, 428, 429, 430<br />

denticulata, 429<br />

Rhabdoweisiaceae, 428<br />

Rhachitheciaceae, 468<br />

Rhachitheciopsis, 468<br />

Rhachithecium, 468<br />

perpusillum, 469<br />

Rhacomitrium, 293<br />

Rhacopilum<br />

aristatum, 30<br />

Rhexophyllum, 479, 572, 573<br />

subnigrum, 573, 574<br />

Rhizoctonia<br />

solani, 38<br />

Rhizogonium<br />

dozyanum, 22<br />

Rhizomnium<br />

punctatum, 23<br />

Rhodobryum, 26<br />

giganteum, 37<br />

roseum, 37<br />

Rhododendron, 22<br />

campanulatum, 40<br />

ponticum, 22<br />

Rhus, 40<br />

javanica, 40<br />

Rhytidiadelphus, 29, 30<br />

japonicus, 29<br />

loreus, 29, 30<br />

squarrosus, 33, 34<br />

triquetrus, 30, 34<br />

Rhytidiopsis<br />

robusta, 21<br />

Rhytidium<br />

rugosum, 34<br />

Riccardia<br />

multifida, 39<br />

Riccia, 36<br />

fluitans, 30, 37<br />

Ricciocarpus<br />

natans, 30<br />

Richards, P. W., 14<br />

Richardson, D. H. S., <strong>27</strong>, 29, 31<br />

Rieley, J. O., 21<br />

Risk, A. C., 357<br />

Risse, S., 454, 461, 463<br />

Roberts, B. A., 19<br />

Robertson, L. L., 12<br />

Robinson, G. D., 20<br />

Robinson, H., 12, 391, 440,<br />

450, 456, 458, 540<br />

INDEX 709<br />

Rochefort, L., 29<br />

Roellia, 7<br />

Rohrer, J. R., 13<br />

Romanova, E. A., 15<br />

Rook, A., 37<br />

Ros, R. M., 629<br />

Rose, F., 18<br />

Rosenberg, N., 35<br />

Rottleria, 584<br />

Rozmej, A., 20<br />

Rudenko, S. I., 34<br />

Rudolph, E. D., 17<br />

Ruel, M., 21, 29, 30<br />

Rühling, A., 19<br />

Rushing, A. E., 202, 434, 436<br />

Rütten, D., 40<br />

Sabal<br />

palmetto, 664<br />

Saelania, 443, 444, 458<br />

glaucescens, 457, 458<br />

Sainsbury, G. O. K., 238<br />

Saito, K., 13, 30, 482, 493, 495,<br />

528, 529, 540<br />

Salix, 85<br />

Salmon, E. S., 333<br />

Samecka-Cymerman, A., 20<br />

Santarius, K. A., 40<br />

Satake, K., 19, 20<br />

Savicz-Lubitzkaya, L. I., 70, 413<br />

Saxena, D. K., 14, 15, 22, <strong>27</strong>,<br />

33<br />

Sayre, G., 239<br />

Scapania, 29, 40<br />

undulata, 20<br />

Schistidium, 204, 205, 206,<br />

207, 218<br />

agassizii, 209, 211, 222<br />

alpicola, 222<br />

ambiguum, 207<br />

andreaeopsis, 219, 220<br />

apocarpum, 207, 210, 211,<br />

217<br />

atrichum, 209, 212<br />

atr<strong>of</strong>uscum, 209, 213<br />

boreale, 207, 209, 213, 218,<br />

221, 223<br />

cinclidodonteum, 208, 214,<br />

215, 221<br />

confertum, 210, 214, 216,<br />

218<br />

crassipilum, 210, 212, 215<br />

crassithecium, 208, 214, 215<br />

cryptocarpum, 209, 215, 216<br />

dupretii, 209, 210, 212, 214,<br />

216, 218<br />

flaccidum, 209, 216, 232<br />

flexipile, 210, 217<br />

frigidum, 209, 210, 214, 216,<br />

217, 218<br />

frisvollianum, 208, 213, 218<br />

grandirete, 210, 218, 219<br />

heterophyllum, 208, 219, 224<br />

holmenianum, 208, 218, 219,<br />

220<br />

lancifolium, 207, 211<br />

liliputanum, 210, 220<br />

maritimum, 208, 213, 220<br />

piliferum, 220

---

710 INDEX<br />

Schistidium (continued)<br />

obtusifolium, 231<br />

occidentale, 208, 214, 215,<br />

221<br />

papillosum, 207, 209, 213,<br />

217, 221<br />

platyphyllum, 222<br />

pulchrum, 210, 221, 222<br />

recurvum, 207<br />

rivulare, 209, 211, 222, 223<br />

latifolium, 222<br />

robustum, 210, 222, 223<br />

serratum, 181<br />

strictum, 208, 213, 223<br />

subjulaceum, 209, 210, 211,<br />

222, 223, 224<br />

submuticum<br />

arcticum, 222<br />

tenerum, 208, 219, 224<br />

teretinerve, 239<br />

trichodon, 207, 209, 211, 225<br />

umbrosum, 207, 211<br />

venetum, 210, 225<br />

Schistostega, 475<br />

osmundacea, 475<br />

pennata, 475<br />

Schistostegaceae, 475<br />

Schlechtendalia<br />

chinensis, 40<br />

Sch<strong>of</strong>ield, W. B., 37, 42, 118,<br />

162, 200, 301, 345, 385,<br />

395, 428, 640<br />

Schulz, D., 10<br />

Schuster, R. M., 37, 42<br />

Scopelophila, 14, 480, 483, 484,<br />

640<br />

cataractae, 483, 484, 485<br />

latifolia, 640<br />

ligulata, 483, 484, 485<br />

Scott, H. B., 40<br />

Scotter, G. W., 559<br />

Scouleria, 312<br />

aquatica, 312, 313<br />

marginata, 312, 313<br />

muelleri, 313<br />

patagonica, 312<br />

Scouleriaceae, 311<br />

Searles, P. S., 19<br />

Seaward, M. R. D., 34<br />

Seki, T., 610<br />

Selander, H., 16<br />

Seligeria, 320, 3<strong>27</strong>, 381<br />

subg. Globulina, 605<br />

acutifolia, 319, 321, 322, 325<br />

brevifolia, 321, 322, 325<br />

calcarea, 321, 322, 323, 326<br />

campylopoda, 321, 322, 323,<br />

324, 325, 381<br />

careyana, 321, 323<br />

diversifolia, 321, 323, 324<br />

donniana, 321, 322, 324<br />

globifera, 606<br />

lindigiana, 387<br />

oelandica, 321, 323, 324<br />

polaris, 321, 324, 325, 326<br />

pusilla, 321, 322, 324, 325<br />

brevifolia, 322<br />

recurvata, 321, 325<br />

arcuata, 322<br />

subcampylopoda, 322<br />

subimmersa, 321, 325, 326<br />

trifaria, 320<br />

tristichoides, 321, 324, 326<br />

Seligeriaceae, 320, 381<br />

Sematophyllum<br />

subhumile, 17<br />

Sen, S. P., 38<br />

Seppelt, R. D., 443, 448, 450,<br />

453, 458<br />

Shacklette, H. T., 14, 20<br />

Sharp, A. J., 330, 414, 442, 474,<br />

495<br />

Shaw, A. J., 10, 12, 13, 484,<br />

485, 515<br />

Shevock, J. R., 184, 233, 385,<br />

388, 393, 482, 572, 594<br />

Shiikawa, M., 15<br />

Side, A. G., 602<br />

Simon, T., 15<br />

Singh, B., 38<br />

Sjors, H., 21<br />

Skitophyllum<br />

fontanum, 343<br />

Skye. E., 18<br />

Smirnova, Z. N., 70, 413<br />

Smith, A. J. E., 126, 130, 131,<br />

254, 383, 404, 465, 502,<br />

636<br />

Smith, D. C., 14<br />

Smith, D. K., 42<br />

Smith, G. S., 35<br />

Smith (Merrill), Gary L., 13,<br />

121, 122, 124, 128, 133,<br />

134, 141, 142, 145, 147,<br />

153, 155, 159, 161, 519<br />

Smith, R. T., 20, 26, <strong>27</strong><br />

Snider, J. A., 315, 318, 360,<br />

390, 413, 418, 463<br />

Solenostoma, 37<br />

Sollman, P., 383, 552<br />

Solmsiella, 471, 473<br />

biseriata, 472, 473<br />

kurzii, 473<br />

Soma, M., 20<br />

Spence, J. R., 42, 262, 314,<br />

3<strong>27</strong><br />

Sphagna, 82<br />

Sphagnaceae, 45, 102, 108,<br />

624<br />

Sphagnopsida, 10<br />

Sphagnum, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11,<br />

12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21,<br />

22, 23, 26, <strong>27</strong>, 28, 29,<br />

30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37,<br />

38, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46,<br />

52, 61, 80, 97, 140, 407<br />

[unranked] Cavifolia, 78<br />

[unranked]<br />

Comatosphagnum, 78<br />

[unranked] Cyclophylla, 78<br />

[unranked] Polyclada, 85<br />

[unranked] Pycnoclada, 85<br />

[unranked] Rigida, 55<br />

[unranked] Squarrosa, 58<br />

[unranked] Subsecunda, 78<br />

[unranked] Truncata, 57<br />

sect. Acisphagnum, 85<br />

sect. Acuta, 85<br />

sect. Acutifolia, 47, 85, 89,<br />

91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97,<br />

100, 101<br />

sect. Cuspidata, 47, 61, 64,<br />

65, 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 82<br />

sect. Fimbriata, 85<br />

sect. Hemitheca, 78<br />

sect. Insulosa, 47, 57<br />

sect. Isocladus, 47, 60<br />

sect. Litophloea, 85<br />

sect. Longifolia, 85<br />

sect. Mollia, 85<br />

sect. Mollusca, 61<br />

sect. Polyclada, 47, 85<br />

sect. Pyncnosphagnum, 85<br />

sect. Rigida, 47, 55<br />

sect. Sphagnum, 47, 48, 49,<br />

54<br />

sect. Squarrosa, 47, 58, 60<br />

sect. Subsecunda, 47, 78, 80,<br />

82, 83, 84<br />

sect. Truncata, 85<br />

acutifolium, 92<br />

flavicomans, 93<br />

fuscum, 94<br />

quinquefarium, 96<br />

robustum, 97<br />

subtile, 99<br />

tenellum, 96<br />

affine, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55,<br />

92<br />

alabamae, 82<br />

alaskense, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53<br />

amblyphyllum, 68<br />

parvifolium, 64<br />

andersonianum, 81, 86, 88,<br />

89, 96<br />

angermanicum, 87, 89, 101<br />

angustifolium, 19, 63, 64, 65,<br />

66, 68, 84, 89, 92, 94, 96<br />

annulatum, 55, 62, 64, 65,<br />

69, 72<br />

porosum, 69<br />

aongstroemii, 57, 83<br />

apiculatum, 67<br />

aquatile, 82<br />

arcticum, 86, 89<br />

atlanticum, 63, 65, 72, 77, 80<br />

auriculatum, 81, 82, 83<br />

inundatum, 81<br />

austinii, 48, 50, 51, 55<br />

balticum, 62, 63, 64, 65<br />

bartlettianum, 88, 89, 90, 96,<br />

101<br />

roseum, 90<br />

bavaricum, 81<br />

beothuk, 87, 90, 91<br />

bergianum, 87, 90, 91<br />

bolanderi, 92<br />

brevicaule, 54<br />

brevifolium, 63, 64, 66, 67,<br />

68, 74<br />

bushii, 81<br />

capillaceum, 91<br />

tenellum, 96<br />

tenerum, 100<br />

capillifolium, 30, 88, 89, 91,<br />

92, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101<br />

tenellum, 96<br />

tenerum, 100<br />

viride, 91<br />

carolinianum, 79, 80<br />

centrale, 49, 50, 51, 53, 80,<br />

84, 85, 92, 94, 97, 98,<br />

101<br />

compactum, 54, 56<br />

expositum, 56<br />

imbricatum, 56<br />

contortum, 78, 80, 84, 98<br />

platyphyllum, 83<br />

cribrosum, 60, 61, 80<br />

crispum, 84<br />

cuspidatum, 64, 65, 66, 67,<br />

72, 73, 77, 78, 93<br />

brevifolium, 66<br />

fallax, 67<br />

majus, 70<br />

miquelonense, 77<br />

plumosum, 66<br />

serratum, 77<br />

serrulatum, 77<br />

torreyi, 77<br />

cyclophyllum, 79, 80, 82, 84<br />

cymbifolium, 53<br />

austinii, 50<br />

cordifolium, 57<br />

ludovicianum, 54<br />

papillosum, 53<br />

tenellum, 76<br />

denticulatum, 82<br />

dusenii, 71<br />

evansii, 101<br />

fallax, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 76,<br />

89, 92, 94, 96, 97<br />

flexuosum, 68<br />

faxonii, 66<br />

fimbriatum, 84, 86, 92, 93,<br />

94, 97<br />

arcticum, 92<br />

concinnum, 83, 92, 95<br />

fimbriatum, 92<br />

fitzgeraldii, 62, 67, 77, 80, 82<br />

flavicomans, 87, 89, 91, 93,<br />

94, 95, 98<br />

flexuosum, 63, 64, 68, 75, 76,<br />

84<br />

fallax, 67<br />

ramosissimum, 68<br />

recurvum, 68<br />

tenue, 64<br />

floridanum, 61<br />

fuscum, 19, 86, 87, 89, 90,<br />

92, 93, 94, 96, 97<br />

garberi, 56<br />

girgensohnii, 85, 86, 94, 95,<br />

96, 97<br />

grasslii, 83<br />

harperi, 54<br />

helleri, 77<br />

henryense, 49, 51, 52, 53, 92<br />

bartlettii, 51<br />

imbricatum, 48, 51, 52, 55<br />

affine, 49<br />

arcticum, 54<br />

austinii, 50<br />

laeve, 49<br />

inexspectatum, 79, 80, 81, 83,<br />

84

---

intermedium<br />

pulchrum, 74<br />

inundatum, 79, 81, 82<br />

isoviitae, 63, 66, 67, 68<br />

jensenii, 62, 65, 69, 83<br />

annulatum, 64<br />

junghuhnianum, 87, 95<br />

pseudomolle, 95<br />

kearneyi, 77<br />

kenaiense, 62, 63, 65, 69<br />

labradorense, 95<br />

laricinum<br />

platyphyllum, 83<br />

laxifolium<br />

miquelonense, 77<br />

serrulaatum, 77<br />

lenense, 62, 70<br />

lescurii, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83<br />

lindbergii, 62, 70<br />

microphyllum, 70<br />

ludovicianum, 54<br />

macrophyllum, 60, 61, 80<br />

burinense, 61<br />

floridanum, 61<br />

magellanicum, 19, 30, 49, 50,<br />

52, 53, 92, 94, 96<br />

majus, 62, 65, 70, 76, 84<br />

majus, 71, 72, 73<br />

norvegicum, 71, 72, 73<br />

margaritae, 91<br />

mcqueenii, 63, 72<br />

mehneri, 94<br />

mendocinum, 62, 72, 73<br />

gracilescens, 72<br />

recurvum, 72<br />

robustum, 72<br />

mexicanum, 56<br />

microcarpum, 74, 78, 80, 82<br />

humile, 82<br />

mirum, 58<br />

mississippiense, 63, 73, 77<br />

mobilense, 82<br />

mohrianum, 67<br />

molle, 86, 95<br />

molluscum, 76<br />

mucronatum, 67<br />

nemoreum, 30, 92<br />

angermanicum, 89<br />

subtile, 99<br />

nitidum, 98<br />

nov<strong>of</strong>oundlandicum, 81<br />

obesum, 82<br />

obtusum, 62, 73, 74, 83<br />

oregonense, 79, 82<br />

orientale, 74, 79, 83<br />

orlandense, 81<br />

pacificum, 63, 64, 66, 68, 73,<br />

74, 81<br />

palustre, 49, 51, 52, 53, 84,<br />

92<br />

capillifolium, 91<br />

intermedium, 50<br />

papillosum, 49, 51, 52, 53,<br />

84, 89, 93, 94, 96<br />

laeve, 53<br />

sublaeve, 53<br />

parvifolium, 64<br />

pentastichon, 75<br />

perfoliatum, 74, 79, 83<br />

perichaetiale, 49, 54, 80<br />

platyphyllum, 78, 80, 82, 83,<br />

84, 90<br />

plicatum, 81<br />

plumulosum<br />

flavicomans, 93<br />

portoricense, 37, 48, 54, 80<br />

pseudomolle, 95<br />

pulchricoma, 75<br />

pulchrum, 63, 66, 72, 74, 75,<br />

84, 89, 93<br />

pylaesii, 79, 80, 84<br />

austinii, 84<br />

prostratum, 84<br />

ramosum, 84<br />

quinquefarium, 87, 90, 96,<br />

97, 100<br />

recurvum, 19, 63, 64, 66, 68,<br />

73, 75, 96<br />

amblyphyllum, 68<br />

angustifolium, 64<br />

balticum, 65<br />

brevifolium, 67<br />

fallax, 67<br />

mucronatum, 67<br />

parvifolium, 64<br />

tenue, 64<br />

rigidum, 56<br />

riparioides, 75<br />

riparium, 62, 75<br />

rubellum, 81, 83, 88, 89, 90,<br />

92, 93, 96, 99, 100<br />

rubiginosum, 86, 94, 96, 97<br />

rubr<strong>of</strong>lexuosum, 62, 64, 76<br />

rufescens, 82<br />

russowii, 85, 86, 87, 92, 94,<br />

96, 97, 101<br />

sch<strong>of</strong>ieldii, 96<br />

sedoides, 84<br />

austinii, 84<br />

prostratum, 84<br />

serratum, 77<br />

sitchense, 87, 93, 98<br />

splendens, 47, 62, 64, 66, 67,<br />

76<br />

squarrosum, 57, 58, 59, 83,<br />

85, 97, 101<br />

imbricatum, 59<br />

teres, 59<br />

steerei, 48, 52, 54, 55<br />

strictum, 37, 56, 57, 59<br />

subbicolor, 50<br />

subfulvum, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93,<br />

95, 98, 99<br />

subnitens, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95,<br />

98, 99<br />

flavicomans, 93<br />

obscurum, 93<br />

viride, 93<br />

subsecundum, 79, 80, 81, 82,<br />

83, 84, 90<br />

andrusii, 80<br />

carolinianum, 79<br />

inundatum, 81<br />

junsaiense, 80<br />

platyphyllum, 83<br />

subtile, 87, 92, 97, 99, 100<br />

sullivantianum, 54<br />

tabulare, 95<br />

talbotianum, 83, 88, 96, 99,<br />

100, 101<br />

tenellum, 62, 76, 81, 84, 96<br />

tenerum, 80, 88, 92, 95, 100,<br />

101<br />

virginicum, 100<br />

tenuifolium, 94<br />

teres, 37, 58, 59, 84, 92, 94,<br />

98, 101<br />

concinnum, 92<br />

squarrosulum, 59<br />

torreyanum, 63, 65, 72, 77,<br />

93<br />

trinitense, 63, 73, 77<br />

tundrae, 55, 58, 60<br />

turgidulum, 82<br />

vancouveriense, 94<br />

virginianum, 66<br />

viride, 64, 65, 67, 72, 73, 77,<br />

78<br />

waghornei, 53<br />

warnstorfianum, 101<br />

warnstorfii, 80, 87, 90, 92,<br />

94, 97, 98, 100, 101<br />

wieboldtii, 81<br />

wilfii, 88, 90, 101<br />

wulfianum, 85<br />

Spies, T. A., 15<br />

Spiraea, 73<br />

Spjut, R. W., 39<br />

Splachnaceae, 11, 116, 643<br />

Splachnales, 116<br />

Splachnobryaceae, 643<br />

Splachnobryum, 643, 644, 645<br />

bernoullii, 644<br />

obtusum, 644, 645<br />

Splachnum, 10<br />

Sporledera, 461<br />

palustris, 461<br />

Spribille, T., 250<br />

St. Clair, L. L., 22<br />

Staphylococcus<br />

aureus, 37, 38<br />

Stark, L. R., 232, 490<br />

Stark, R. M., 32<br />

Stech, M., 383<br />

Steen, A. J., 485<br />

Steere, W. C., 151, 160, 220,<br />

260, 262, 346, 356, 377,<br />

380, 381, 465, 491, 509,<br />

532, 540, 549, 552, 559,<br />

569, 599, 600<br />

Stefan, M. B., 17<br />

Stegonia, 480, 599, 600, 603,<br />

604<br />

hyalinotricha, 604, 605<br />

latifolia, 604, 632<br />

latifolia, 604, 605<br />

pilifera, 604, 605<br />

pilifera, 605<br />

Stewart, J. M., 21<br />

Stilinovic, B., 38<br />

Stone, I. G., 471, 638<br />

Stoneburner, A., 490, 513, 514,<br />

518<br />

Streblotrichum, 529<br />

Streptocolea, 205<br />

Stubbs, J., 25<br />

Studlar, S. M., 15<br />

INDEX 711<br />

Sugawa, S., 39<br />

Sukhanov, M. A., 29<br />

Sullivant, W. S., 652<br />

Summerling, T. J., 20<br />

Summerton, J., <strong>27</strong><br />

Suzuki, T., 340, 343<br />

Sveinbjornsson, B., 15<br />

Svensson, G. K., 20<br />

Symblepharis, 360, 430, 431<br />

helicophylla, 431<br />

vaginata, 431, 432<br />

Syntrichia, 480, 570, 587, 600,<br />

603, 618, 628<br />

ammonsiana, 618, 621, 623<br />

amphidiacea, 618, 619, 620<br />

amplexa, 530, 602<br />

bartramii, 619, 621, 622<br />

bolanderi, 602<br />

cainii, 618, 620<br />

caninervis, 619, 625, 626<br />

chisosa, 618, 621, 622, 623<br />

fragilis, 619, 620, 621, 622,<br />

623<br />

inermis, 600<br />

intermedia, 624<br />

laevipila, 619, 621<br />

latifolia, 599, 619, 620<br />

montana, 619, 622, 624<br />

norvegica, 619, 620, 625,<br />

626, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

obtusissima, 619, 624, 625,<br />

6<strong>27</strong><br />

pagorum, 620, 621<br />

papillosa, 619, 620, 621<br />

papillosissima, 619, 625, 626,<br />

6<strong>27</strong><br />

princeps, 619, 624, 625, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

rupicola, 624<br />

ruraliformis, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

ruralis, 40, 619, 624, 625,<br />

626, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

arenicola, 19<br />

crinita, 624<br />

sinensis, 619, 623<br />

subulata<br />

inermis, 600<br />

Syratt, W. J., 17<br />

Syrrhopodon, 655<br />

crispus, 657<br />

excelsus, 576<br />

filigerus, 658<br />

floridanus, 658<br />

gaudichaudii, 656, 657<br />

incompletus, 656, 658, 659<br />

incompletus, 658<br />

leanus, 366<br />

ligulatus, 656, 657, 658<br />

parasiticus, 656, 658<br />

prolifer, 656, 657<br />

scaber, 657<br />

rauei, 424<br />

scaber, 657<br />

texanus, 656, 657<br />

Takagi, G., 40<br />

Takaki, N., 20, 30<br />

Takakia, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 42, 43,<br />

108<br />

ceratophylla, 43, 44

---

712 INDEX<br />

Takakia (continued)<br />

lepidozioides, 43, 44<br />

Takakiaceae, 42<br />

Takakiopsida, 4<br />

Tamblyn, S. E., 35<br />

Tamm, K., 17<br />

Tan, B. C., 21, 29, 31, 385, 570,<br />

572, 632<br />

Tang, C., 40<br />

Tanjore, S., 21<br />

Taoda, H., 16, 17<br />

Taxiphyllum<br />

barbieri, 30<br />

Taxodium, 344, 462<br />

Taxus, 334<br />

Taylor, A., 14<br />

Taylor, J. A., 20, 26, <strong>27</strong><br />

Tayloria, 188<br />

Terrestria<br />

incurvifolium, 442<br />

Tetracoscinodon, 486<br />

Tetraphidaceae, 111, 116<br />

Tetraphidopsida, 12<br />

Tetraphis, 4, 9, 111, 116<br />

browniana, 114<br />

brownianum<br />

repandum, 113<br />

cuspidata, 112<br />

geniculata, 110, 112, 113<br />

ovata, 115<br />

pellucida, 110, 112, 113<br />

pellucida, 110, 112<br />

trachypoda, 110, 112, 113<br />

repanda, 113<br />

rigida, 115<br />

Tetrodontium, 111, 113<br />

brownianum, 113, 114<br />

brownianum, 114<br />

ovatum, 114, 115<br />

ovatum, 115<br />

repandum, 113, 114<br />

Tewari, S. D., 29, 32, 33, 34,<br />

36, 37, 40<br />

Thamnobryum<br />

alopecurum, 23<br />

Theriotia, 162<br />

Thieret, J. S., <strong>27</strong><br />

Thieret, J. W., 21, <strong>27</strong>, 29, 30, 33<br />

Thomas, D. C., 39<br />

Thomas, W., 18<br />

Thomason, J. H., 21<br />

Thuidiaceae, 39<br />

Thuidium, 25, 29, 30, 33<br />

delicatulum, 21, 29<br />

kanedae, 29<br />

tamariscellum, 34<br />

tamariscinum, 33<br />

Thuja, 59, 418, 424<br />

occidentalis, 101<br />

Thysanomitrium<br />

uncinatum, 394<br />

Tilling, A. J., 29<br />

Timmer, V. R., 21<br />

Timmia, 165, 166, 169<br />

sect. Norvegicae, 166<br />

sect. Timmia, 166<br />

sect. Timmiaurea, 166<br />

arctica, 166<br />

austriaca, 166, 168<br />

arctica, 166<br />

brevifolia, 166<br />

papillosa, 166<br />

bavarica, 168<br />

comata, 169<br />

cucullata, 167<br />

megapolitana, 166, 167, 168<br />

bavarica, 167, 168<br />

megapolitana, 167, 168<br />

norvegica, 166, 168, 169<br />

comata, 169<br />

crassiretis, 169<br />

excurrens, 168, 169<br />

norvegica, 168, 169<br />

sibirica, 166, 167, 168, 169<br />

Timmiaceae, 165, 624<br />

Timmiella, 38, 477, 481, 482<br />

anomala, 482<br />

crassinervis, 482, 483<br />

diminuta, 482<br />

flexiseta, 482<br />

vancouveriensis, 482<br />

subanomala, 482<br />

vancouveriensis, 482<br />

Timmielloideae, 477, 481<br />

Ting, H. S., 35, 37<br />

Tisserantiella, 468<br />

Tomentypnum, 5<br />

Tortella, 378, 478, 488, 489,<br />

496, 497, 498, 499, 501,<br />

502, 503, 514, 642<br />

alpicola, 500, 502, 503, 509,<br />

511<br />

arctica, 505<br />

caespitosa, 501<br />

densa, 509<br />

flavovirens, 15, 499, 500,<br />

501, 502, 503<br />

glareicola, 502<br />

fragilis, 500, 503, 505, 506,<br />

507, 508, 509, 511<br />

tortelloides, 502<br />

humilis, 490, 500, 501, 502,<br />

503, 509, 580<br />

inclinata, 500, 503, 505, 508,<br />

509<br />

densa, 507, 509<br />

inclinata, 509, 511<br />

inclinatula, 509<br />

mollissima, 511<br />

nitida, 506, 511<br />

rigens, 500, 505, 506, 508,<br />

509, 510, 511<br />

tortelloides, 502<br />

tortuosa, 500, 502, 503, 504,<br />

505, 506, 509, 511<br />

arctica, 492, 501, 504, 505,<br />

506<br />

fragilifolia, 503, 504, 506,<br />

507, 508, 511<br />

tortuosa, 504, 505, 506<br />

Tortellae, 503<br />

Tortula, 33, 265, 480, 485, 586,<br />

587, 597, 608, 618, 638,<br />

640<br />

sect. Plaubelia, 581<br />

acaulon, 587, 589, 592, 593,<br />

595, 604, 631<br />

pilifera, 595<br />

schreberiana, 595<br />

aloides, 616<br />

ammonsiana, 623<br />

amphidiacea, 619<br />

amplexa, 587, 588, 590, 602,<br />

603<br />

amplexifolia, 533<br />

atherodes, 595<br />

polifera, 595<br />

schreberiana, 595<br />

atrovirens, 555, 571, 588,<br />

589, 590, 592, 597, 602<br />

aurea, 570<br />

australasiae, 547<br />

bartramii, 621<br />

bifrons, 615<br />

bistratosa, 625<br />

bolanderi, 587, 588, 590,<br />

602, 603<br />

brevipes, 589, 590, 595, 596<br />

brevirostris, 616<br />

cainii, 620<br />

californica, 588, 590, 593,<br />

594<br />

caninervis, 625<br />

caroliniana, 619<br />

cernua, 587, 589, 590, 593,<br />

599, 601, 602<br />

chisosa, 622<br />

crassinervia, 613<br />

cuneifolia, 588, 590, 591<br />

blissii, 591, 592<br />

deciduidentata, 588, 590,<br />

591, 592<br />

eucalyptrata, 598<br />

euryphylla, 598<br />

fragilis, 623<br />

gracilis, 545<br />

gregaria, 533<br />

guepinii, 589, 590, 599<br />

hoppeana, 588, 589, 590,<br />

598, 599, 600<br />

inclinata, 508<br />

indica, 532<br />

inermis, 588, 590, 600, 602<br />

intermedia, 624<br />

jamaicensis, 514<br />

laevipila<br />

meridionalis, 621<br />

lamellata, 607<br />

lanceola, 589, 592, 593<br />

lanceolata, 592<br />

latifolia, 599, 620<br />

laureri, 587, 590, 599, 601<br />

leucostoma, 589, 590, 599<br />

modica, 588, 589, 597,<br />

598<br />

mucronifolia, 587, 588, 590,<br />

600, 601<br />

muralis, 589, 590, 595, 596<br />

nevadensis, 588, 589, 594<br />

norvegica, 626<br />

obtusifolia, 525, 588, 589,<br />

590, 596, 597, 599, 602,<br />

636<br />

obtusissima, 624<br />

pagorum, 621<br />

papillosa, 620<br />

papillosissima, 626<br />

plinthobia, 589, 590, 596,<br />

599<br />

porteri, 588, 590, 596, 597<br />

princeps, 624<br />

propagulosa, 469<br />

protobryoides, 587, 589, 592,<br />

593, 629<br />

randii, 601<br />

recurvifolia, 558<br />

rhizophylla, 634<br />

ruraliformis, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

ruralis, 6<strong>27</strong><br />

crinita, 624<br />

hirsuta, 626<br />

schimperi, 600<br />

scotteri, 632<br />

sinensis, 623<br />

spiralis, 571<br />

squamifera, 613<br />

pottioidea, 614<br />

stanfordensis, 636<br />

suberecta, 599<br />

subnigra, 573<br />

subulata, 587, 590, 600, 601<br />

angustata, 600<br />

systylia, 588, 590, 599, 600<br />

tortuosa, 504<br />

truncata, 588, 589, 598<br />

vectensis, 634<br />

velenovskyi, 632<br />

williamsii, 485<br />

wilsonii, 603, 607<br />

Touw, A., 471, 473<br />

Trachycystis<br />

microphylla, 22<br />

Trachypodopsis, 32<br />

crispatula, 29, 34<br />

Trematodon, 15, 433, 434,<br />

437<br />

acicularis, 439<br />

ambiguus, 437, 438, 439<br />

longicollis, 438, 439<br />

boasii, 437, 438<br />

brevicollis, 437, 439<br />

laetevirens, 437, 439<br />

longicollis, 436, 437, 438<br />

montanus, 437, 438<br />

Trichodon, 443, 444, 459,<br />

467<br />

cylindricus, 459, 460<br />

cylindricus, 459, 460<br />

oblongus, 459, 460<br />

oblongus, 460<br />

Trichostomoideae, 477, 485,<br />

489<br />

Trichostomopsis, 539<br />

australasiae, 547<br />

brevifolia, 547<br />

crispifolia, 547<br />

diaphanobasis, 547<br />

fayae, 547<br />

umbrosa, 547<br />

Trichostomum, 378, 478, 486,<br />

488, 489, 499, 501, 502,<br />

512, 516, 518, 577<br />

sect. Leptodontium, 574<br />

sect. Racomitrium, 293<br />

sect. Stenotrichum, 296<br />

sect. Timmiella, 481

---

subg. Crispuliformes, 488<br />

subg. Oxystegus, 488<br />

aciculare, 297<br />

affine, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

aloides, 616<br />

alpinum, 396<br />

arcticum, 489, 492<br />

brachydontium, 489, 490,<br />

515, 518<br />

brittonianum, 494, 518<br />

canadense, <strong>27</strong>1<br />

canescens, 287<br />

[unranked] ericoides, 291<br />

conicum, 447<br />

crassinerve, 482<br />

crispulum, 489, 490, 493,<br />

494, 502, 512, 514, 516,<br />

518, 568<br />

cuspidatissimum, 492<br />

cylindricum, 459, 491<br />

ericoides, 291<br />

fasciculare, 303<br />

flavovirens, 502<br />

funale, 251<br />

glaucescens, 458<br />

heterostichum, <strong>27</strong>4<br />

hoppeanum, 598<br />

jamaicense, 514<br />

lanuginosum, 294<br />

laureri, 601<br />

luteolum, 498<br />

microcarpon, <strong>27</strong>1<br />

molariforme, 492<br />

mollissimum, 491<br />

mutabile, 489<br />

pallidum, 455<br />

perligulatum, 490<br />

planifolium, 487, 489, 490,<br />

515<br />

portoricense, 489, 492<br />

pulvinatum<br />

alpestre, 234<br />

recurvifolium, 489, 491, 492<br />

spirale, 489, 491, 501<br />

stenocarpum, 365<br />

subanomala, 482<br />

subdenticulatum, 494<br />

sudeticum, 284<br />

sulphureum, 576<br />

svihlae, 495<br />

tenue, 455<br />

tenuirostre, 489, 490, 491,<br />

492, 496, 505, 511, 516,<br />

552, 553, 556<br />

gemmiparum, 490, 491<br />

holtii, 491, 492<br />

tenuirostre, 490, 491, 492<br />

tophaceum, 560<br />

tortile, 455<br />

vaginans, 454<br />

Tripp, F., 32<br />

Triquetrella, 479, 580, 581<br />

californica, 557, 580, 581<br />

Trocholejeunea<br />

sandvicensis, 17<br />

Tuerckheimia, 477, 492, 494,<br />

565<br />

angustifolia, 495<br />

calculosa, 494<br />

svihlae, 495, 496<br />

Tuomikoski, R. K., 404<br />

Tyler, G., 19<br />

Ukraintseva, V. V., 39<br />

Uleastrum, 468<br />

Usher, M. B., 22<br />

Vaccinium<br />

oxycoccus, 83<br />

van Geel, B., 15<br />

van Ho<strong>of</strong>, L., 38<br />

van Tooren, B. F., 22<br />

van Zanten, B. O., 30, 31<br />

Varley, S. J., 35<br />

Venturiella, 471, 473<br />

sinensis, 17, 474<br />

angusti-annulata, 474<br />

Vesicularia<br />

dubyana, 30<br />

ferriei, 30<br />

Virarghavan, T., 21<br />

Vital, D. M., 471<br />

Vitikainen, O., 248<br />

Vitt, D. H., 3, 13, 30, 46, 99,<br />

236, 241, 306, 320, 3<strong>27</strong>,<br />

374, 440, 592<br />

Walkington, D. L., 38<br />

Wanstall, P. J., 17<br />

Wareham, R. T., 608, 609, 636<br />

Warnstorf, C., 155<br />

Warnstorfia<br />

fluitans, 20<br />

Weber, G. F., 407<br />

Weber, K., 37<br />

Weber, W. A., 245, 411, 425,<br />

511, 547, 571<br />

Weckert, V., 19<br />

Weisiopsis<br />

stenocarpum, 491<br />

Weissia, 15, 309, 478, 489, 490,<br />

493, 499, 502, 512, 513,<br />

516, 518, 587<br />

sect. Astomum, 512<br />

sect. Scopelophila, 483<br />

subg. Astomum, 512<br />

subg. Hymenostomum, 512<br />

acuta, 3<strong>27</strong><br />

andersoniana, 490, 515<br />

andrewsii, 514<br />

brachycarpa, 513, 515, 516,<br />

517<br />

brandegeei, 514<br />

calcarea, 322<br />

capillacea, 455<br />

cataractae, 485<br />

cirrata, 396<br />

compacta, 396<br />

condensa, 514, 515, 518<br />

controversa, 25, 309, 493,<br />

513, 514, 515, 516, 517,<br />

518<br />

australis, 514<br />

longiseta, 514<br />

wolffii, 514<br />

crispula, 396, 493<br />

curvicaulis, 514<br />

euteiches, 518<br />

flavescens, 494, 518<br />

glauca, 515<br />

heteromalla, 453<br />

incurva, 309<br />

inoperculata, 490, 513, 515,<br />

517, 518<br />

jamaicensis, 493, 499, 512,<br />

513, 514, 642<br />

latifolia, 604<br />

ligulifolia, 490, 513, 515<br />

longipes, 361<br />

longiseta, 514<br />

ludoviciana, 513, 516, 517<br />

martiana, 425<br />

microodonta, 514<br />

microstoma, 515<br />

muhlenbergiana, 513, 516,<br />

517<br />

obtusa, 644<br />

occidentalis, 510, 513, 515<br />

onoperculata, 490<br />

perligulata, 490<br />

phascopsis, 513, 516, 517<br />

planifolia, 490<br />

pusilla, 324<br />

recurvirostra, 568<br />

insignis, 579<br />

rostellata<br />

phascoides, 516<br />

rutilans, 516<br />

sharpii, 493, 513, 514, 515,<br />

518<br />

starckeana, 628<br />

sweetii, 490<br />

tenuirostris, 490<br />

tortilis, 518<br />

verticillata, 487<br />

viridula, 514<br />

nitida, 514<br />

wimmeriana, 518<br />

wolfii, 514<br />

Welch, W. H., 15, 30, 330<br />

INDEX 713<br />

Werner, J., 385<br />

Werner, O., 482<br />

Westing, A. H., 22<br />

Whitehead, N. E., 20<br />

Whitehouse, E., 391<br />

Whitehouse, H. L. K., 390, 602,<br />

636<br />

Whiteside, K., 23<br />

Whitner, J. K., 24<br />

Wiegers, J., 15<br />

Wiegner, N., 38<br />

Wiencke. C., 10<br />

Wiesnerella<br />

denudata, 38<br />

Wildia, 471<br />

solmsiellacea, 474<br />

Wilkes, J. C., 390<br />

Williams, C., 516, 517,<br />

598<br />

Williams, D., 34<br />

Williams, R. S., 387, 393, 413,<br />

4<strong>27</strong><br />

Wilson, S. J., 19<br />

Winkler, S., 17, 18<br />

Winner, W. E., 17, 18<br />

Witthauer, J., 38<br />

Worley, I. A., 390, 393, 406,<br />

418, 439<br />

Wu, P. C., 37, 40<br />

Wujek, D. E., 343<br />

Wyatt, R., 137, 490<br />

Yepsen, R. B., 26<br />

Yip, K. L., 460, 463, 467<br />

Zander, R. H., 102, 361, 429,<br />

433, 476, 477, 481, 482,<br />

483, 484, 485, 486, 488,<br />

489, 491, 492, 493, 494,<br />

495, 497, 499, 511, 512,<br />

513, 518, 520, 522, 523,<br />

5<strong>27</strong>, 528, 530, 532, 533,<br />

534, 537, 539, 540, 543,<br />

547, 548, 554, 555, 556,<br />

561, 563, 564, 565, 566,<br />

567, 569, 570, 572, 573,<br />

574, 575, 576, 578, 579,<br />

580, 581, 582, 584, 586,<br />

587, 592, 598, 603, 605,<br />

606, 607, 609, 610, 6<strong>27</strong>,<br />

631, 633, 635, 637, 638,<br />

639, 640, 642<br />

Zanderia, 468<br />

Zhao, J., 632<br />

Zimmerman, M. R., 35<br />

Zygodon, 9, 521<br />

gracilis<br />

americanum, 575<br />

perpusillus, 469<br />

sullivantii, 576