Government Notice - Version 9 - ACDB

16 September 2011 11:24 1<br />

GOVERNMENT NOTICE<br />

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND TOURISM<br />

No. February 2006<br />

NOTICE UNDER CHAPTER 5 OF THE<br />

NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: BIODIVERSITY ACT<br />

(Act No. 10 of 2004)<br />

LISTING OF ALIEN SPECIES AND INVASIVE SPECIES<br />

I, Marthinus van Schalkwyk, Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, after consultation with<br />

the Cabinet Cluster, hereby:<br />

(1) in terms of section 67(1) of the Act, list in Appendix 1 the alien species or categories of alien<br />

species in respect of which a permit may not be issued;<br />

(2) in terms of section 66(1) of the Act, list in Appendix 2 the alien species or categories of alien<br />

species which may be exempted from a risk assessment and permit;<br />

(3) in terms of section 70(1)(a) of the Act, list in Appendix 3 the invasive species to which<br />

Chapter 5 of the Act applies nationally;<br />

(4) in terms of section 97(1)(c)(iii) of the Act, list in Appendix 4 the species or categories of alien<br />

species for which a permit from the receiving country is required before the species may be<br />

exported out of the country; and<br />

(5) in terms of section 97(1)(c)(iii) of the Act, list in Appendix 5 the species or categories of alien<br />

species for which there must be compulsory labelling before restricted activities may take<br />

place.<br />

M VAN SCHALKWYK<br />

Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism<br />

Explanatory note:<br />

The listing of alien species and listed species is done within the Framework for the Assessment and<br />

Management of Risk of Alien and Invasive species (Schedule 3 to the National Environmental Management:<br />

Biodiversity Act Regulations on Alien and Invasive Species). This requires a science-based approach to the<br />

listing process; reqular updating of the lists, and scope to appeal against the listing of species or activities.<br />

The economic implicatrions of a potential introduction may also be factored into the decision-making<br />

process. The lists that appear here are the initially assessed species. It is anticipated that it will take a<br />

further two years to have considered the most key species for possible listing, after which listing will take<br />

place on a regular basis, as the need arises. The lists will be reviewed following public comment. Further<br />

scope to comment will be made, as the lists are developed. Certain of the taxa lists are still being<br />

considered, and will be released at a later stage. This is indicated under the relevant taxa in the lists.<br />

Please note that the Author Names for species, and the common names for species in Afrikaans and African<br />

languages, will also be given in the final version of these lists.

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16 September 2011 11:24 2<br />

Appendix 1: Species Listed as Prohibited Alien Species<br />

1.1 Mammals<br />

1.2 Birds<br />

1.3 Reptiles<br />

1.4 Amphibians<br />

1.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

1.6 Fishes (Marine)<br />

1.7 Other Marine Species<br />

1.8 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

1.9 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

1.9.1 Molluscs<br />

1.9.2 Nematodes<br />

1.9.3 Insects<br />

1.9.4 Mites<br />

1.9.5 Spiders<br />

1.10 Plants<br />

1.11 Microbes<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Appendix 2: Species Listed as Permitted Alien Species<br />

3.1 Mammals<br />

3.2 Birds<br />

3.3 Reptiles<br />

3.4 Amphibians<br />

3.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

3.6 Fishes (Marine) and other Marine Species<br />

3.7 Invertebrates (Fresh Water)<br />

3.8 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

3.9 Plants<br />

3.10 Microbes<br />

Appendix 3: Species Listed as Invasive Species<br />

4.1 Mammals<br />

4.2 Birds<br />

4.3 Reptiles<br />

4.4 Amphibians<br />

4.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

4.6 Fishes (Marine)<br />

4.7 Other Marine Species<br />

4.8 Invertebrates<br />

4.9 Plants<br />

4.10 Microbes<br />

Appendix 4: Species Listed as Known to be Invasive Elsewhere in the World<br />

5.1 Mammals<br />

5.2 Birds<br />

5.3 Reptiles<br />

5.4 Amphibians<br />

5.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

5.6 Fishes (Marine)<br />

5.7 Other Marine Species<br />

5.8 Invertebrates<br />

5.9 Plants<br />

5.10 Microbes<br />

Appendix 5: Species Listed as Potentially Invasive Elsewhere in the World<br />

6.1 Mammals<br />

6.2 Birds<br />

6.3 Reptiles<br />

6.4 Amphibians<br />

6.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

6.6 Fishes (Marine)<br />

6.7 Other Marine Species<br />

6.8 Invertebrates<br />

6.9 Plants<br />

6.10 Microbes

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Appendix 1<br />

Species Listed as Prohibited Alien Species<br />

A list of species that are prohibited for introduction into South Africa is outlined below. These are species for<br />

which an assessment has been made that they have a high risk of causing significant negative impacts in<br />

the country, and that they are therefore prohibited from introduction. This list will be compiled over time by<br />

flagging taxa (species, genera or families) that are deemed to pose a high risk based on experience, both<br />

within South Africa, and within neighbouring countries and elsewhere in the world.<br />

An applicant may, at his or her own cost, appeal against the listing of the species on the Prohibited Species<br />

list. This cost may be waived, should the appeal succeed.<br />

The following species are listed as Prohibited Species:<br />

1.1 Mammals<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

Red hartebeest (all subspecies with the exception of<br />

1 Alcelaphus buselaphus<br />

A.b. caama)<br />

2 Bos frontalis Gaur<br />

3 Castor spp. Beaver (all species)<br />

4 Erinaceus europaeus European hedgehog<br />

5 Felis catus Feral cat (off-shore islands)<br />

6 Giraffa camelopardalis Giraffe (all subspecies excluding capensis)<br />

7 Herpestes javanicus Small Indian mongoose (off-shore islands)<br />

8 Hippotragus niger varianii Giant sable (except in breeding zoos)<br />

9 Kobus kafuensis Kafue lechwe<br />

10 Kobus kob Kob<br />

11 Kobus megaceros Nile lechwe<br />

12 Macaca fascicularis Crab-eating macaque<br />

13 Mustela erminea Short-tailed weasel / Stoat<br />

14 Oryctolagus cuniculus European rabbit (Islands)<br />

15 Oryx beisa Beisa oryx<br />

16 Rattus exulans Pacific/Polynesian rat (off-shore islands)<br />

17 Redunca redunca Bohor reedbuck<br />

18 Suncusmurinus Asian/Indian musk shrew<br />

19 Trichosurus vulpecula Brushtail possum<br />

20 Vulpes vulpes Red fox<br />

1.2 Birds<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Acridotheres cristatellus Crested myna<br />

2 Acridotheres fuscus Jungle myna<br />

3 Alectoris rufa Red-legged partridge<br />

4 Callipepla californica California quail<br />

5 Callipepla gambelii Gambel's quail<br />

6 Callipepla squamata Scaled quail<br />

7 Carduelis carduelis European goldfinch<br />

8 Carduelis chloris European greenfinch<br />

9 Carduelis flammea Common redpoll<br />

10 Carpodacus mexicanus House finch<br />

11 Colinus cristatus Crested quail<br />

12 Colinus virginianus Northern bobwhite

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13 Columba palumbus Common wood-pigeon<br />

14 Corvus brachyrhynchos American crow<br />

15 Corvus frugilegus Rook<br />

16 Corvus monedula Eurasian jackdaw<br />

17 Eleutherodactylus coqui Puerto Rican coqui<br />

18 Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer<br />

19 Foudia madagascariensis Madagascar red fody<br />

20 Francolinus pondicerianus Grey francolin<br />

21 Gracula religiosa Hill myna<br />

22 Icterus pectoralis Spot-breasted oriole<br />

23 Lonchura malacca Indian black-headed manikin<br />

24 Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted munia<br />

25 Molothrus ater Brown-headed cowbird<br />

26 Molothrus bonariensis Shiny cowbird<br />

27 Oreortyx pictus Mountain quail<br />

28 Oxyura jamaicensis Northern ruddy duck<br />

29 Oxyura leucocephala White-headed duck<br />

30 Passer hispaniolensis Spanish sparrow<br />

31 Passer montanus Eurasian tree sparrow<br />

32 Perdix perdix Grey partridge<br />

33 Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked pheasant<br />

34 Pycnonotus cafer Red-vented bulbul<br />

35 Pycnonotus jocosus Red-whiskered bulbul<br />

36 Sicalis flaveola Saffron finch<br />

37 Streptopelia picturata Madagascar turtle-dove<br />

38 Struthio camelus molybdophanus North African ostrich<br />

39 Turdus merula Blackbird<br />

40 Turdus philomelos Song thrush<br />

41 Zenaida asiatica White-winged dove<br />

1.3 Reptiles<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Agama agama Common agama<br />

2 Anolis distichus Bark anole<br />

3 Anolis sagrei Brown anole<br />

4 Basiliscus vittatus Basilisk<br />

5 Boiga irregularis Brown tree snake<br />

6 Chelydra macroclemys Alligator snapper turtle<br />

7 Geochelone sulcata Spur thighed tortoise<br />

8 Hemidactylus frenatus House gecko<br />

9 Hemidactylus garnotti Indo-Pacific gecko<br />

10 Hemidactylus turcicus Mediterranean gecko<br />

11 Leiocephalus carinatus Northern curlytail lizard<br />

12 Macrochelys temminckii Snapper turtle<br />

13 Tarentola mauritanica Moorish wall gecko<br />

14 Trachemys scripta elegans Red-eared slider<br />

1.4 Amphibians<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Ambystoma tigrinum Tiger salamander<br />

2 Bufo bufo European toad<br />

3 Bufo marinus Cane toad / Marine toad<br />

4 Eleutherodactylus planirostris Greenhouse frog<br />

5 Litoria caerulea Great green treefrog

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6 Notophthalmus viridenscens viridescens Red-spotted newt<br />

7 Osteopilus septentrionalis Cuban treefrog<br />

8 Rana catesbeiana American bull frog<br />

1.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 Clarias batrachus walking catfish<br />

NB: The DoA list of fresh-water fishes, as agreed to with the industry, needs to be inserted here.<br />

1.6 Fishes (Marine)<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 SEE POINT 1 BELOW<br />

NB: The DoA list of marine fishes, as agreed to with the industry, needs to be inserted here.<br />

1.7 Other Marine Species<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 Caulerpa taxifolia Caulerpa<br />

2 Undaria pinnatifida Asian kelp<br />

3 Eiochir sinensis Asian mitten crab<br />

4 Asteria anamurensis Pacific seastar<br />

1.8 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Cherax destructor Yabby<br />

1.9 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

1.9.1 Mollusca (snails and molluscs)<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 Giant African snail<br />

2 Euglandina rosea (Férussac, 1821) Rosy wolf snail<br />

1.9.2 Nematoda (nematodes)<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos, 1890) Christie, 1932 Strawberry crimp disease nematode<br />

2 Belonolaimus longicaudatus Rau, 1958<br />

3 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Bührer, 1934) Nickel, 1970 Pine wilt or Pine wood nematode<br />

4 Globodera pallida (Stone, 1973) Behrens, 1975 Pale cyst nematode, Potato cyst nematode<br />

5 Heterodera glycines Ichinohe, 1952 Soybean cyst nematode<br />

6 Heterodera goettingiana Liebscher, 1892 Pea cyst nematode<br />

7 Longidorus attenuatus Hooper, 1961 Tomato docking disorder nematode<br />

8 Longidorus elongatus (De Man, 1876) Micoletzky, 1922 Sugar beet docking disorder nematode<br />

9 Paratrichodorus nanus (Allen, 1957) Siddiqi, 1974<br />

10 Paratrichodorus pachydermus (Seinhorst, 1954) Siddiqi, 1974<br />

11 Paratrichodorus tunisiensis (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1974<br />

12 Paratylenchus bukowinensis Micoletzky, 1922<br />

13 Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) J.B. Goodey, 1960 Red ring disease nematode<br />

14 Scutellonema bradys (Steiner & Lehew, 1933) Andrássy, 1958 Yam nematode<br />

17 Trichodorus primitivus (De Man, 1880) Micoletzky, 1922<br />

18 Trichodorus similes Steinhorst, 1963<br />

19 Trichodorus viruliferus Hooper, 1963

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1.9.3 Insecta (insects)<br />

Species Family<br />

1. Aleurodicus destructor Aleyrodidae<br />

2. Aleurodicus disperses Aleyrodidae<br />

3. Amblypelta lutescens Coccidae<br />

4. Anastrepha ludens Tephritidae<br />

5. Anastrepha oblique Tephritidae<br />

6. Anastrepha pseudoparallela Tephritidae<br />

7. Anastrepha serpentine Tephritidae<br />

8. Anastrepha striata Tephritidae<br />

9. Anastrepha suspense Tephritidae<br />

10. Archips argyrospilis Tortricidae<br />

11. Argyrotaenia citrana Tortricidae<br />

12. Bactrocera zonata Tephritidae<br />

13. Bactrocera aquilonis Tephritidae<br />

14. Bactrocera carambolae Tephritidae<br />

15. Bactrocera caryeae Tephritidae<br />

16. Bactrocera correta Tephritidae<br />

17. Bactrocera curcubitae Tephritidae<br />

18. Bactrocera dorsalis Tephritidae<br />

19. Bactrocera facialis Tephritidae<br />

20. Bactrocera frauenfeldi Tephritidae<br />

21. Bactrocera jarvisi Tephritidae<br />

22. Bactrocera kandiensis Tephritidae<br />

23. Bactrocera kandiensisoccipitalis Tephritidae<br />

24. Bactrocera kirki Tephritidae<br />

25. Bactrocera latifrons Tephritidae<br />

26. Bactrocera melanota Tephritidae<br />

27. Bactrocera musae Tephritidae<br />

28. Bactrocera neohumeralis Tephritidae<br />

29. Bactrocera occipitalis Tephritidae<br />

30. Bactrocera papayae Tephritidae<br />

31. Bactrocera passiflorae Tephritidae<br />

32. Bactrocera philippensis Tephritidae<br />

33. Bactrocera psidi Tephritidae<br />

34. Bactrocera pyrifoliae Tephritidae<br />

35. Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae<br />

36. Bactrocera xanthodes Tephritidae<br />

37. Castnia licoides Castniidae<br />

38. Castnia penelope Castniidae<br />

39. Ceroplastes floridensis Coccidae<br />

40. Chloropulvinaria polygnota Coccidae<br />

41. Choristoneura rosaceana Tortricidae<br />

42. Chrysodeixis eriosoma Noctuidae<br />

43. Cnephasia jactatana Tortricidae<br />

44. Colaspis hypochlora Chrysomelidae<br />

45. Conogethes punctiferalis Pyralidae<br />

46. Conopomorpha litchiella Gracillariidae<br />

47. Cryptophlebia illepida Tortricidae<br />

48. Cryptophlebia onbrodelta Tortricidae<br />

49. Ctenopseustis obliquana Tortricidae<br />

50. Dudua aprobola Tortricidae<br />

51. Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Pseudococcidae<br />

52. Epiphyas postvittana Tortricidae<br />

53. Erionota thrax Hesperiidae<br />

54. Holothrips ananasi Thripidae<br />

55. Lachnopus sp. near campechianus Curculionidae<br />

56. Lobesia aeolopa Tortricidae<br />

57. Maconellicoccus hirsutus Pseudococcidae<br />

58. Metamasius callizona Curculionidae<br />

59. Nacoleia octasema Pyralidae<br />

60. Neodecadarchis flavistriata Tineidae<br />

61. Odoiporus longicollis Curculionidae<br />

62. Phenacoccus madeirensis Pseudococcidae<br />

63. Planococcoides njalensis Pseudococcidae<br />

64. Planococcus litchi Pseudococcidae<br />

65. Planococcus minor Pseudococcidae<br />

66. Planotortix excessana Tortricidae<br />

67. Platynota stultana Tortricidae<br />

68. Proeulia auraria Tortricidae<br />

69. Proeulia chrysopteris Tortricidae<br />

70. Pseudococcus calceolariae Pseudococcidae<br />

71. Pseudococcus comstocki Pseudococcidae<br />

72. Pseudococcus cryptus Pseudococcidae<br />

73. Pseudococcus elisae Pseudococcidae

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74. Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Pseudococcidae<br />

75. Rastrococcus iceryoides Pseudococcidae<br />

76. Rastrococcus invadens Pseudococcidae<br />

77. Rastrococcus mangiferae Pseudococcidae<br />

78. Rastrococcus spinosus Pseudococcidae<br />

79. Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Thripidae<br />

80. Spodoptora litura Noctuidae<br />

81. Sternochetus frigidus Curculionidae<br />

82. Thecla basilides Lycaenidae<br />

83. Thecla legota Lycaenidae<br />

84. Thrips hawaiiensis Thripidae<br />

85. Thrips palmi Thripidae<br />

86. Tmolus echion Lycaenidae<br />

87. Toxotrypana curvicauda Aleyrodidae<br />

88. Unaspis citri Diaspididae<br />

89. Vinsonia stellifera Coccidae<br />

1.9.4 Acari (Mites)<br />

Species Family<br />

1 Tuckerella pavoniformis Tuckerellidae<br />

2 Calacarus brionesae Eriophyidae<br />

3 Cisaberoptus kenyae Eriophyidae<br />

4 Tetranychus desertorum Tetranychidae<br />

5 Tetranychus piercei Tetranychidae<br />

6 Tetranychus mexicanus Tetranychidae<br />

7 Oligonychus biharensis Tetranychidae<br />

8 Oligonychus biharensis Tetranychidae<br />

9 Oligonychus punicae Tetranychidae<br />

10 Oligonychus yothersi Tetranychidae<br />

1.9.5 Arachnida (Spiders)<br />

Species Family and/or Common name<br />

1 Acanthoscurria geniculata Theraphosidae Brazilian white knee tarantula<br />

2 Avicularia aviculatria Theraphosidae Pink toe tarantla<br />

3 Brachypelma albopilosum Theraphosidae Curly hair tarantula<br />

4 Brachypelma smithi Theraphosidae Mexican red knee tarantula<br />

5 Brachypelma vegans Theraphosidae Red rump tarantula<br />

6 Grammostola rosae Theraphosidae Chilean rose tarantula<br />

7 Haplopelma lividum Theraphosidae Cobalt blue tarantula<br />

8 Lasiodora parahybana Theraphosidae Brazilan salmon pink tarantula<br />

9 Poecilotheria regalis Theraphosidae Indian ornamental tarantula<br />

10 Psalmopoeus cambridgei Theraphosidae Trinidad chevron tarantula<br />

11 Theraphosa blondi Theraphosidae Goliath bird eating tarantula<br />

1.10 Plants<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Acaena pallida (Kirk) Allan Pale biddy-biddy<br />

2 Achnatherum caudatum (Trin.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett<br />

Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth (= Nassella<br />

Spear grass<br />

3 brachychaeta (Godr.) Barkworth, Stipa brachychaeta Godr.) Puna grass<br />

4 Aegilops spp.<br />

Aegilops cylindrica Host (= Cylindropyrum cylindricum (Host) Á.Löve,<br />

Goat grass<br />

5 Triticum cylindricum (Host) Ces. Jointed goat grass<br />

6 Aegilops geniculata Roth (= A. ovata auct., Triticum ovatum auct.)<br />

Aegilops triuncialis L. (= A. squarrosa L., Triticum triunciale (L.)<br />

Ovate goat grass<br />

7 Raspail Barb goat grass<br />

8 Aeginetia spp. Aeginetia<br />

9 Aeschynomene rudis Benth. Rough joint-vetch<br />

10 Allium paniculatum L. Panicled onion<br />

11 Allium vineale L. (= A. kochii Lange) Wild garlic<br />

12 Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Alligator weed<br />

13 Ambrosia trifida L. Giant ragweed<br />

14 Andropogon bicornis L. West Indian foxtail grass<br />

15 Andropogon virginicus L. Broom-sedge<br />

16 Annona glabra L. Pond apple<br />

17 Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Mugwort<br />

18 Arundinaria spp. Arundinaria reeds/bamboos<br />

19 Baccharis halimifolia L. Groundsel bush<br />

20 Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf Barberry<br />

21 Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng. (Coriandrum testiculatum L.) Bifora<br />

22 Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray Cabomba, Carolina fanwort

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16 September 2011 11:24 8<br />

23 Cabomba spp.<br />

Callistachys lanceolata Vent. (= Oxylobium lanceolatum (Vent.)<br />

Cabomba<br />

24 Druce Oxylobium<br />

25 Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull Heather<br />

26 Calotis lappulacea Benth.<br />

Lepidium draba L. subsp. chalepense (L.) Thell. (= Cardaria<br />

Bur-daisy<br />

27 chalepensis (L.) Hand.-Mazz<br />

Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz (= Cardaria pubescens (C.A.Mey.)<br />

Lens podded hoary cress<br />

28 Jarm. Globe-pod hoary cress<br />

29 Carduus acanthoides L. Plumeless thistle<br />

30 Carduus nutans L. Musk thistle<br />

31 Carduus pycnocephalus L. Italian thistle<br />

32 Carex buchananii Bergg. New Zealand sedge<br />

33 Carex comans Bergg. (= C. albula Allan) New Zealand sedge<br />

34 Carex flagellifera Colenso New Zealand sedge<br />

35 Carex longebrachiata Boeckeler Australian sedge<br />

36 Carex testacea Sol. ex Boott New Zealand sedge<br />

37 Carthamus leucocaulos Sm. White-stem distaff thistle, Saffron thistle<br />

38 Carthamus oxyacanthus M.Bieb. (= C. flavescens Willd.) Wild safflower<br />

39 Cassinia arcuata R.Br. Chinese shrub, Drooping cassinia<br />

40 Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C.Agardh Notched caulerpa, Feather caulerpa<br />

41 Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. (= C. articulatus Thunb.) Climbing spindleberry, Oriental bittersweet<br />

42 Cenchrus echinatus L. Southern sandbur grass, Mossman River grass<br />

43 Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald<br />

Centaurea stoebe L. subsp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek (=<br />

Mat sandbur, Spiny bur grass<br />

44 Centaurea biebersteinii auct., C. maculosa auct.) Spotted knapweed<br />

45 Centaurea diffusa Lam. Diffuse knapweed<br />

46 Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. Iberian star thistle<br />

47 Centaurea sulphurea Willd.<br />

Centaurea virgata Lam. subsp. squarrosa (Boiss.) Gugler (= C.<br />

Sicilian star thistle<br />

48 squarrosa Willd., C. virgata auct.)<br />

Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. (= C. peruvianus auct. pl. [= C.<br />

Squarrose knapweed<br />

hildmannianus subsp. hildmannianus], C. uruguayanus C.Ritter ex Queen-of-the-night, Peruvian apple, Hedge cactus,<br />

49 R.Kiesling [= C. hildmannianus subsp. uruguayanus]<br />

Spiny tree cactus<br />

50 Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.<br />

Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (= Andropogon acicularis Retz.<br />

Purple mustard<br />

ex Roem. & Schult., A. aciculatus Retz., Rhaphis acicularis (Retz. ex Pilipiliula<br />

51 Roem. & Schult.) Desv., R. aciculata (Retz.) Honda<br />

52 Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. Japanese thistle<br />

53 Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray Yellow-spine thistle<br />

54 Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. Wavy-leaf thistle<br />

55 Clematis vitalba L. Old man’s beard<br />

56 Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don (= Melastoma hirtum L.)<br />

Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt (= C. cordifolia auct., C. indica Wight &<br />

Koster’s curse<br />

57 Arn. Ivy gourd<br />

58 Cortaderia richardii (Endl.) Zotov New Zealand pampas grass<br />

59 Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne Swamp stonecrop<br />

60 Crataegus sinaica Boiss. Azzarola<br />

61 Crupina vulgaris Cass.<br />

Cupaniopsis anacardioides (A.Rich.) Radlk. (= Cupania<br />

Common crupina, Bearded creeper<br />

62 anacardioides A.Rich.) Carrotwood<br />

63 Cuscuta indecora Choisy (= C. jepsonii Yunck.) Large-seeded dodder<br />

64 Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.<br />

Cymbopogon refractus (R.Br.) A.Camus (= Andropogon refractus<br />

Giant dodder, Indian dodder<br />

65 R.Br.) Barbwire grass<br />

66 Datura leichhardtii F.Muell. ex Benth. (= D. pruinosa Greenm.) Leichhardt’s thorn apple<br />

67 Datura wrightii Regel (= D. meteloides auct.) Hairy thorn apple<br />

68 Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. (= Sisymbrium tenuifolium L.) Sand rocket<br />

69 Dipsacus fullonum L. (= D. sylvestris Huds.) Wild teasel<br />

70 Dioscorea alata L. (= D. rubella Roxb.) White yam<br />

71 Drymaria arenarioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. Alfombrilla, Lightningweed<br />

72 Echium italicum L. Italian bugloss<br />

73 Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth<br />

Elaeagnus X reflexa C.Morren & Decne. (= E. pungens Thunb. var.<br />

Anchored water hyacinth<br />

74 reflexa (C. Morren & Decne.) C.K.Schneid. Elaeagnus<br />

75 Elephantopus mollis Kunth (= E. tomentosus auct. nonn.) Elephantopus, Elephant’s foot<br />

76 Emex spinosa (L.) Campd. (= Rumex spinosus L.) Spiny emex, Devil's thorn, Lesser jack<br />

77 Equisetum arvense L. Field horsetail, Common horsetail<br />

78 Erica lusitanica Rudolphi<br />

Euphorbia esula L. (= E. X pseudovirgata (Schur) Soó, E.<br />

Spanish heath, Portuguese heath<br />

79 tommasiniana Bertol., E. virgata Waldst. & Kit.) Leafy spurge<br />

80 Euphorbia oblongata Griseb. Oblong spurge<br />

81 Euphorbia terracina L.<br />

Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. (Polygonum cuspidatum<br />

Geraldton carnation<br />

82 Siebold & Zucc., Polygonum reynoutria Makino, Reynoutria japonica Japanese knotweed

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16 September 2011 11:24 9<br />

83<br />

Houtt.)<br />

Fallopia X bohemica (Chrtek. & Chrtková) J.P.Bailey Japanese knotweed hybrid<br />

84 Galium tricornutum Dandy (= G. tricorne Stokes pro parte) Three-horned bedstraw, Corn-cleavers<br />

85 Gaura coccinea Pursh (= G.odorata Sessé ex Lag.) Scarlet gaura<br />

86 Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A.Gray (= G. odorata auct.) Drummond’s gaura<br />

87 Gmelina asiatica L.<br />

Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. (= G. chilensis Lam., Panke tinctoria<br />

Badhara bush<br />

88 Molina) Chilean rhubarb<br />

89 Gymnocoronis spilanthoides DC. Senegal tea plant, Temple plant<br />

90 Gypsophila paniculata L.<br />

Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss (= Caragana argentea<br />

Lam., Halimodendron argenteum (Lam.) DC., Robinia halodendron<br />

Baby’s breath<br />

91 Pall.)<br />

Halogeton glomeratus (M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey. (= Anabasis glomerata<br />

Russian salt tree<br />

92 M.Bieb.)<br />

Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. (= Haronga<br />

Halogeton<br />

93 madagascariensis (Lam. ex Poir.) Choisy Harungana, Haronga, Dragon’s-blood-tree<br />

94 Helianthus ciliaris DC.<br />

Hieracium aurantiacum L. (= Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz &<br />

Blueweed, Texas blueweed<br />

95 Sch. Bip.)<br />

Hieracium pilosella L. (= Pilosella officinarum F.W. Schultz & Sch.<br />

Orange hawkweed<br />

96 Bip.) Mouse-ear hawkweed<br />

97 Hieracium praealtum Gochn. King devil<br />

98 Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle Hydrilla<br />

99 Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Frog’s-bit<br />

100 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Lagerh.<br />

Hygrophila costata Nees et al. (= H. brasiliensis (Spreng.) Lindau, H.<br />

Water net<br />

101 guianensis Nees, Ruellia brasiliensis Spreng.<br />

Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T.Anderson (= Justicia polysperma<br />

Hygrophila<br />

102 Roxb.) Miramar weed, Hygrophila<br />

103 Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees Olive hymenachne, West Indian marsh grass<br />

104 Hypericum androsaemum L. Tutsan<br />

105 Hypericum X inodorum Mill. (= H. elatum Aiton) Tall St John’s wort, Tall tutsan<br />

106 Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra (= H. crispum L.) Tangled hypericum<br />

107 Hyptis capitata Jacq. Knobweed<br />

108 Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. (= Nepeta pectinata L.) Comb hyptis<br />

109 Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. (= Ballota suaveolens L.) Wild spikenard, Hyptis<br />

110 Imperata brasiliensis Trin.<br />

Imperata brevifolia Vasey (= Imperata hookeri (Rupr. ex Andersson)<br />

Brazilian satin-tail<br />

111 Hack. Satin-tail<br />

112 Ipomoea triloba L. Little-bell, Aiea morning-glory<br />

113 Iris douglasiana Herb. Douglas iris<br />

114 Iris missouriensis Nutt. Western blue flag, Rocky Mountain iris<br />

115 Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. Murain-grass<br />

116 Iva axillaris Pursh Poverty weed<br />

117 Iva axillaris Pursh subsp. robustior Poverty weed<br />

118 Juncus acutus L. subsp. acutus Spiny rush<br />

119 Lagascea mollis Cav. Acuate<br />

120 Lepidium latifolium L. Perennial pepperweed, Perennial peppercress<br />

121 Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Steud. (= Hydrocharis spongia Bosc)<br />

Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau (= Alisma flavum L., Limnocharis<br />

American spongeplant<br />

122 emarginata Bonpl.) Sawah flowering rush, Yellow burrhead<br />

123 Limnophila indica (L.) Druce (= Hottonia indica L.) Ambulia<br />

124 Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume (= Hottonia sessiliflora Vahl<br />

Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. (= Antirrhinum dalmaticum L., Linaria<br />

Ambulia<br />

125 genistifolia subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.) Dalmatian toadflax, Broadleaf toadflax<br />

126 Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H.Raven Primrose willow, Creeping water-primrose<br />

127 Malachra alceifolia Jacq.<br />

Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov. (= Sida hederacea (Douglas ex<br />

Hook.) Torr. ex A.Gray, Sida leprosa var. hederacea (Douglas ex<br />

Malachra<br />

128 Hook.) K.Schum. Alkali mallow, Alkali sida<br />

129 Marsilea mutica Mett. Nardoo, Australian water-clover<br />

130 Martynia annua L. (= M. diandra Gloxin) Devil’s claw<br />

131 Medinilla venosa (Blume) Blume (= Melastoma venosum Blume<br />

132 Melastoma malabathricum L. (= Melastoma normale D.Don) Indian-rhododendron<br />

133 Melastoma spp. Melastoma<br />

134 Menyanthes trifoliata L. Bog bean<br />

135 Miconia spp. Miconia<br />

136 Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob. Mile-a-minute<br />

137 Mikania micrantha Kunth<br />

Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. (= Eupatorium scandens L.,<br />

Mile-a-minute, Climbing hempweed<br />

138 Willoughbya scandens (L.) Kuntze Climbing hempweed<br />

139 Mimosa diplotricha C.Wright (= M. invisa Mart.)<br />

Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (= M.<br />

Giant sensitive-plant<br />

140 japonicus Andersson, Saccharum floridulum Labill. Giant Chinese silver grass, Japanese silver grass

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16 September 2011 11:24 10<br />

141 Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Arrow-leaf monochoria, Hastate-leaf-pondweed<br />

Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C.Presl. ex Kunth (= M. vaginalis var. Oval-leaf monochoria, Oval-leaf-pondweed,<br />

142 pauciflora Merr., Pontederia vaginalis Burm.f.)<br />

Pickerel-weed<br />

143 Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.Gmel. (= M. diffusa Willd.) Nimblewill<br />

144 Myagrum perfoliatum L. Muskweed<br />

145 Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus<br />

Nassella charruana (Arechav.) Barkworth (= Stipa charruana<br />

Southern naiad<br />

146 Arechav. Lobed needlegrass<br />

147 Nassella hyalina (Nees) Barkworth (= Stipa hyalina Nees)<br />

Nassella leucotricha (Trin. & Rupr.) R.W.Pohl (= Stipa leucotricha<br />

Cane needlegrass<br />

148 Trin. & Rupr.<br />

Nechamandra alternifolia (Roxb.) Thwaites (= Vallisneria alternifolia<br />

Texas needlegrass<br />

149 Roxb.)<br />

Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc. (= Arundo<br />

150 reynaudiana Kunth)<br />

Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. (= N. minor Dumort., N. sericea Láng, N.<br />

spathulifera Rchb., N. tenella Rchb., Nymphaea lutea L., N.<br />

umbilicalis Salisb., Nymphozanthus luteus (L.) Fernald, N. sericeus<br />

Burma reed<br />

151 (Láng) Fernald, N. vulgaris Rich.) Yellow water-lily<br />

152 Nymphoides geminata (R.Br.) Kuntze (= Villarsia geminata R.Br.)<br />

Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze (= Limnanthemum peltatum<br />

Entire marshwort<br />

153 S.G.Gmel.) Gringed waterlily, Yellow floating-heart<br />

154 Oenanthe pimpinelloides L. Water dropwort, Corky-fruit water-dropwort<br />

155 Ononis alopecuroides L. Foxtail restharrow<br />

156 Onopordum acaulon L. Stemless thistle<br />

157 Onopordum illyricum L. Illyrian thistle<br />

158 Onopordum tauricum Willd.<br />

Orobanche cooperi (A.Gray) A.Heller (= O. ludoviciana Nutt. var.<br />

Taurian thistle, Taurean thistle<br />

159 cooperi (A.Gray) Beck<br />

Oryza rufipogon Griff. (= O. fatua J. König ex Trin., nom. nud., O.<br />

Cooper's broomrape<br />

160 sativa L. var. fatua Prain) Red rice, Perennial wild red rice<br />

161 Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers.<br />

Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. (= Arthrostemma paniculatum<br />

Duck-lettuce, Water-plantain ottelia<br />

162 D.Don)<br />

163 Paederia cruddasiana Prain<br />

Paederia foetida L. (= P. magnifica Noronha, nom. nud., P. scandens<br />

Sewer vine<br />

164 (Lour.) Merr., P. tomentosa Blume, Gentiana scandens Lour.) Skunk vine<br />

165 Panicum antidotale Retz. (= P. miliare Lam., P. proliferum Lam.) Blue panic grass<br />

166 Parietaria judaica L. (= P. diffusa Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Wall pellitory<br />

167 Passiflora bicornis Mill. (= P. pulchella Kunth)<br />

Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. (= Alopecurus hordeiformis<br />

L., Panicum alopecuroides L., Pennisteum compressum R.Br., P.<br />

Wingleaf passionfruit<br />

168 hordeiforme (Thunb.) Spreng., P. japonicum Trin. ex Spreng. Chinese pennisetum, Swamp foxtail grass<br />

169 Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. Kyasuwa-grass<br />

170 Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. Mission grass, Thin Napier grass<br />

Devil's tail tearthumb, Mile-a-minute-vine, Mile-a-<br />

171 Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross (= Polygonum perfoliatum L.)<br />

Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet (= P. polystachya (Wall. ex<br />

Meisn.) H.Gross, Polygonum polystachyum Wall. ex Meisn.,<br />

minute-weed<br />

172 Rubrivena polystachya (Wall. ex Meisn.) M.Král)<br />

Physalis longifolia Nutt. (= P. subglabrata Mack. & Bush, P.<br />

Himalayan knotweed<br />

173 virginiana Mill. var. sonorae (Torr.) Waterf. Long-leaf ground-cherry<br />

174 Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass.<br />

Piper aduncum L. (= P. angustifolium Ruiz & Pav., P. celtidifolium<br />

Soldier thistle<br />

175 Kunth, P. elongatum Vahl) Spiked pepper, Piper<br />

176 Potamogeton perfoliatus L. Clasped pondweed<br />

177 Pontederia rotundifolia L.f. (= Reussia rotundifolia (L.f.) A.Cast. Tropical pickerel-weed<br />

178 Prosopis alpataco Phil. Mesquite<br />

179 Prosopis argentina Burkhart Mesquite<br />

180 Prosopis bukartii Muñoz Mesquite<br />

181 Prosopis caldenia Burkart Mesquite<br />

182 Prosopis calingastana Burkart Cusqui, Mesquite<br />

183 Prosopis campestris Griseb. Mesquite<br />

184 Prosopis castellanosii Burkart Mesquite<br />

185 Prosopis denudans Benth. (= P. patagonica Speg.)<br />

Prosopis elata (Burkart) Burkart (= P. campestris Griseb. var. elata<br />

Mesquite<br />

186 Burkart)<br />

Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol.) J.F.Macbr. (= Mimosa farcta Banks &<br />

Sol.), M. stephaniana M.Bieb., P. stephaniana (M.Bieb.) Kunth ex<br />

Mesquite<br />

187 Spreng.) Syrian mesquite<br />

188 Prosopis ferox Griseb. Mesquite<br />

189 Prosopis fiebrigii Harms Mesquite<br />

190 Prosopis hassleri Harms Mesquite<br />

191 Prosopis humilis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Mesquite<br />

192 Prosopis kuntzei Harms Mesquite<br />

193 Prosopis palmeri S.Watson Mesquite

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16 September 2011 11:24 11<br />

194<br />

Prosopis reptans Benth. (= P. cinerascens (A.Gray) Benth.,<br />

Strombocarpa cinerascens A.Gray) Mesquite<br />

195 Prosopis rojasiana Burkart Mesquite<br />

196 Prosopis ruizlealii Burkart Mesquite<br />

197 Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. Mesquite<br />

198 Prosopis sericantha Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.<br />

Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. (= Acacia strombulifera (Lam.)<br />

Mesquite<br />

199 Willd., Mimosa strombulifera Lam.)<br />

Prosopis torquata (Cav. ex Lag.) DC. (= Acacia torquata Cav. ex<br />

Argentine screwbean, Creeping mesquite<br />

200 Lag.)<br />

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. (= Dolichos phaseoloides<br />

Roxb., Neustanthus javanicus Benth., Pueraria javanica (Benth.)<br />

Mesquite<br />

201 Benth.) Tropical kudzu<br />

202 Ranunculus acris L. (= R. friesianus Jord.) Giant buttercup<br />

203 Ranunculus sceleratus L. Celery-leaf buttercup<br />

204 Reseda phyteuma L. Rampion mignonette<br />

205 Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Besser (= Nasturtium austriacum Crantz) Austrian field cress<br />

206 Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser Creeping yellow field cress<br />

207 Rubus anglocandicans A.Newton Blackberry<br />

208 Rubus argutus Link<br />

Rubus ellipticus Sm. (= R. ellipticus var. obcordatus (Franch.) Focke<br />

Prickly Florida blackberry<br />

209 , R. flavus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, R. gowreephul Roxb.) Yellow Himalayan raspberry<br />

210 Rubus moluccanus L. (= R. hillii F.Muell.) Wild blackberry, Wild raspberry<br />

211 Rubus sieboldii Blume<br />

Saccharum spontaneum L. (= S. arenicola Ohwi, S. biflorum<br />

Molucca raspberry<br />

212 Forssk.)<br />

Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. (= Lophotocarpus<br />

Wild sugarcane<br />

213 spongiosus (Engelm.) J.G.Sm., S. calycina Engelm.)<br />

Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G.Sm. (= S. graminea Michx. var.<br />

Giant arrowhead<br />

214 platyphylla Engelm.) Sagittaria, Delta arrowhead<br />

215 Salsola collina Pall. Spineless Russian thistle, Tumbleweed<br />

216 Salsola paulsenii Litv. Barbwire Russian thistle<br />

217 Salsola vermiculata L. Wormleaf salsola, Wormleaf saltwort<br />

218 Salvia aethiopis L. Mediterranean sage<br />

219 Salvia virgata Jacq. (= S. campestris M.Bieb.) Meadow sage<br />

220 Salvinia auriculata Aubl. (= S. rotundifolia Willd.) Salvinia, giant salvinia<br />

221 Salvinia biloba Raddi Giant salvinia<br />

222 Salvinia herzogii de la Sota Giant salvinia<br />

223 Sclerolaena birchii (F.Muell.) Domin (= Anisacantha birchii F.Muell.) Galvanised burr<br />

224 Scolymus hispanicus L. Golden thistle<br />

225 Scolymus maculatus L. Spotted golden thistle<br />

226 Senecio jacobaea L. Tansy ragwort, St james’ ragwort<br />

227 Senecio squalidus L. Oxford ragwort<br />

228 Senna tora (L.) Roxb. (= Cassia tora L.) Java bean, Sicklepod senna<br />

229 Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm.<br />

Setaria palmifolia (J.König) Stapf (= Panicum palmifolium Willd. ex<br />

Chinese foxtail, Giant foxtail<br />

230 Poir., Chaetochloa palmifolia Hitchc. & Chase) Palm grass<br />

231 Solanum carolinense L. Horse nettle, Carolina horse nettle<br />

232 Solanum dimidiatum Raf. (= S. torreyi A.Gray) Torrey's nightshade<br />

233 Solanum lanceolatum Cav. Lance-leaf nightshade<br />

White-margined nightshade, White-edged<br />

234 Solanum marginatum L.f.<br />

nightshade<br />

235 Solanum robustum H.L.Wendl. (= S. alatum Seem. & J. C. Schmidt) Silver-leaf nightshade<br />

236 Solanum tampicense Dunal Wetland nightshade<br />

237 Sonchus arvensis L. Perennial sow thistle<br />

238 Sorghum hybrid cv. Silk<br />

Sorghum X almum Parodi (= S. bicolor (L.) Moench X S. halepense<br />

Silk forage sorghum<br />

239 (L.) Pers.<br />

Sparganium erectum L. (= S. chlorocarpum Rydb., S. polyedrum<br />

Columbus grass<br />

240 (Asch. & Graebn.) Juz., S. ramosum Huds.) Exotic bur-reed, Bur reed<br />

241 Spermacoce alata Aubl. (= Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC.)<br />

Sphaerophysa salsula (Pall.) DC. (= Colutea caspica M.Bieb., Phaca<br />

Borreria, Buttonweed<br />

242 salsula Pall., Swainsona salsula (Pall.) Taub.)<br />

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. var. major (Büse) Baaijens (= Agrostis<br />

fertilis Steud., S. diandrus (Retz) P.Beauv. var. major Büse, S.<br />

elongatus R.Br. var. purpureo-suffusus Ohwi, S. fertilis (Steud.)<br />

Clayton, S. indicus var. fertilis (Steud.) Jovet & Guédès, S. indicus<br />

Austrian peaweed<br />

243 var. purpureo-suffusus (Ohwi) T.Koyama) Giant Parramatta grass<br />

244 Stratiotes aloides L. Water-aloe, Soldier plant, Water-soldier<br />

245 Symphytum asperum Lepech. (= S. asperrimum Sims)<br />

Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski (= Cuviera caput-medusae<br />

(L.) Koeler var. aspera Simonk., Elymus caput-medusae L., E.<br />

crinitus Schreb., Hordeum crinitum (Schreb.) Desf., T. asperum<br />

Prickly comfrey, Rough comfrey<br />

246 (Simonk.) Nevski, T. crinitum (Schreb.) Nevski<br />

Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze (= Andropogon quadrivalvis L.,<br />

Medusa-head, Medusa’s-head<br />

247 Anthristia ciliata L.f., Themeda ciliata (L.f.) Hack.) Grader grass, Habana grass

---

16 September 2011 11:24 12<br />

248<br />

Themeda villosa (Poir.) A.Camus (= Anthistiria villosa Poir.,<br />

Themeda gigantea (Cav.) Hack. subsp. villosa (Poir.) Hack.) Lyon's grass<br />

249 Thunbergia annua Hochst.<br />

Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. (= T. volubilis Pers., Flemingia<br />

Thunbergia<br />

250 grandiflora Roxb. ex Rottler) Fragrant thunbergia, White thunbergia<br />

251 Tribulus cistoides L. (= T. terrestris L. var. cistoides (L.) Oliv.) Caltrop<br />

252 Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Sacramento bur<br />

253 Tropaeolum speciosum Poepp. & Endl. Chilean flame creeper, Flame nasturtium<br />

254 Vallisneria gigantea Graebn. Eelgrass<br />

255 Verbascum thapsus L. Mullein, Great mullein<br />

256 Viscum album L.<br />

Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Turcz. ex Stapf (= Z. caduciflora Hand.-<br />

European mistletoe<br />

257 Mazz., Hydropyrum latifolium Griseb.) Manchurian wild rice<br />

258 Zygophyllum fabago L. (= Z. fabago L. var. brachycarpum Boiss.) Syrian bean-caper<br />

1.11 Microbes<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

Fungi<br />

1 Alternaria triticina<br />

2 Clavibacter michiganensis<br />

3 Corticium koleroga Thread blight<br />

4 Corticium stevensii Thread blight<br />

5 Erwinia amylovora<br />

6 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedines Phoenix wilt<br />

7 Guignardia bidwellii<br />

8 Liberobacter asiaticum<br />

9 Monilinia fructicola<br />

10 Nectria galligena<br />

11 Pantoea stewartii<br />

12 Phakopsora euvitis<br />

13 Phoma tracheiphila<br />

14 Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Root rot fungus<br />

15 Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Red stele rot of strawberries<br />

16 Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi Red stele root rot of Rubus<br />

17 Phytophthora ramorum Sudden Oak death<br />

18 Phytophthora palmivora Phoenix palm disease<br />

19 Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri<br />

20 Xylelia fastidiosa<br />

Virusses and phytoplasmas<br />

1 Apple proliferation phytoplasma<br />

2 Banana bunchy top nanavirus<br />

3 Cadang cadang viroid<br />

4 Cotton leaf curl bigeminivirus<br />

5 Maize rough dwarf fijivirus<br />

6 Tomato bushy stunt tombusvirus<br />

7 Tomato ringspot nepovirus

---

16 September 2011 11:24 13<br />

Appendix 2<br />

Species Listed as Permitted Alien Species<br />

The list of species that are permitted for introduction into South Africa is based on species that have already<br />

been introduced into South Africa and have been adjudged not to be invasive. This list will be compiled over<br />

time, to facilitate the ease of introduction of species with an acceptably low risk of becoming invasive.<br />

Permitted Species are those that have been found or ascertained to have a negligible or no risk of invasion<br />

as a species, and which are therefore allowed to be brought into the country without having to undergo a<br />

Species Risk Assessment. The authorities will retain the right to require new genotypes (e.g. cultivars,<br />

varieties, genotypes) to undergo a Species Risk Assessment.<br />

The approval to import a species into the country without any permit conditions may result in the species<br />

being put onto the list of Permitted Species.<br />

The status as a Permitted Species does not absolve an importer from the requirements of a Vector Risk<br />

Assessment.<br />

It will be possible to appeal against the presence of a species in the Permitted Species list, at the cost of the<br />

person or group lodging the appeal. This cost may be waived should the appeal succeed.<br />

The following species are listed as Permitted Species:<br />

2.1 Mammals<br />

No Species Common name - English<br />

1 Bubalus bubalis Water buffalo<br />

2 Bos taurus Cattle<br />

3 Bos indicus Cattle<br />

4 Camelus dromedarius Camels<br />

5 Canis lupus Wolves<br />

6 Equus asinus Donkey<br />

7 Lama glama Lama<br />

8 Ovis aries Sheep<br />

NB: The DoA’s list of all legal imports of mammals for agricultural purposes, that are not listed as invasive, to be added here.<br />

2.2 Birds<br />

No Species Common name - English<br />

1 Struthio camelus camelus / c. massaicus Ostrich<br />

2.3 Reptiles<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Acrantophis dumerili Dumeril's boa<br />

2 Acrantophis madagascariensis Ground boa<br />

3 Acrochordus javanicus Java wart snake<br />

4 Agkistrodon bilineatus Cantil<br />

5 Ahaetulla prasina Long nosed tree snake<br />

6 Anolis carolinensis Green anole<br />

7 Antaresia childreni Childrens python<br />

8 Antaresia maculosus Large blotched python<br />

9 Apodora papuana Papuan olive python<br />

10 Aspidites melanocephalus Black headed python<br />

11 Aspidites ramsayi Woma

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16 September 2011 11:24 14<br />

12 Atheris chlorechis West African bush viper<br />

13 Atheris nitschei Sedge viper<br />

14 Atheris squamigera Green/Common bush viper<br />

15 Basiliscus plumifrons Plumed basilisk<br />

16 Bitis nasicornis Rhinocerus viper<br />

17 Boa constrictor Boa constrictor<br />

18 Boiga blandingii Blandings treesnake<br />

19 Boiga dendrophila Mangrove treesnake<br />

20 Bothriechis lateralis Yellow lined palmviper<br />

21 Bothriechis marchi Honduran palmviper<br />

22 Bothriechis schlegelii Eyelash viper<br />

23 Bothrochilus boa Bismarck ringed python<br />

24 Bothrops alternatus Urutu<br />

25 Bothrops atrox Fer-de-lance<br />

26 Bothrops neuwiedi Neuwieds pitviper<br />

27 Boulengerina annulata Water cobra<br />

28 Brachylophus fasciatus Banded iguana<br />

29 Bungarus fasciata Banded krait<br />

30 Calabaria reinhardti Calabars burrowing python<br />

31 Calloselasma rhodostoma Malayan pitviper<br />

32 Candoia aspera Viper boa<br />

33 Candoia bibroni Pacific tree boa<br />

34 Candoia carinata Solomon island boa<br />

35 Cerastes vipera Sahara sand viper<br />

36 Chamaeleo jacksonii Jacksons chameleon<br />

37 Chamaeleo melleri Mellers chameleon<br />

38 Chondropython viridis Green tree python<br />

39 Chrysopelea ornate Flying snake<br />

40 Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise tree snake<br />

41 Corallus carinus Emerald tree boa<br />

42 Corallus cookii Cooks tree boa<br />

43 Corallus enhydris Garden tree boa<br />

44 Corucia zebrata Monkey tailed skink<br />

45 Crotalus adamanteus Eastern diamondback rattlesnake<br />

46 Crotalus basiliscus Mexican rattlesnake<br />

47<br />

Crotalus cerastes Sidewinder<br />

48<br />

Crotalus durissus Neotropical rattlesnake<br />

49<br />

Crotalus enyo Californian rattlesnake<br />

50<br />

Crotalus lepidus Rock rattlesnake<br />

51<br />

Crotalus ruber Red diamondback rattlesnake<br />

52<br />

Crotalus vegrandis Uracoan rattlesnake<br />

53 Cyclura cornuta Cuban iguana,<br />

54 Dasypeltis fasciata Banded eggeater<br />

55 Deinagkistrodon acutus Chinese sharp nosed viper<br />

56 Dendroaspis jamesoni Jamesons mamba<br />

57 Dendroaspis viridis West African green mamba<br />

58<br />

Egernia major Land mullet<br />

59 Elaphe carinata Stinking goddess<br />

60 Elaphe climacophora Japanese ratsnake<br />

61 Elaphe mandarina Mandarin ratsnake<br />

62 Elaphe moellendorffi Hundred flower snake<br />

63 Elaphe porphyracea Bamboo ratsnake<br />

64 Elaphe prasina Green ratsnake<br />

65 Elaphe quadrivirgata Japanese four lined ratsnake<br />

66 Elaphe radiata Radiated ratsnake<br />

67 Elaphe schrenckii Russian ratsnake<br />

68 Elaphe taeniura Striped tailed ratsnake

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16 September 2011 11:24 15<br />

69 Elaphe vulpine Fox snake<br />

70 Epicrates angulifer Cuban boa<br />

71 Epicrates cenchria Rainbow boa<br />

72 Epicrates striatus Haiti boa<br />

73 Eristicophis macmahonii Leaf nosed viper<br />

74 Eunectes murinus Green anaconda<br />

75 Eunectes notaeus Yellow anaconda<br />

76 Furcifer oustaleti Oustelets chameleon<br />

77 Furcifer pardalis Panther chameleon<br />

78 Gehyra oceanica Giant island gecko<br />

79 Gehyra vorax Halmahera gecko<br />

80 Gekko monarchus Monarch gecko<br />

81 Gekko siamensis Chinese gecko<br />

82 Gekko smithii Smiths gecko<br />

83 Gekko vittatus White lined gecko<br />

84 Gonyosoma jansenii Jansens ratsnake<br />

85 Gonysoma oxycephalum Red-tailed green racer<br />

86 Heloderma horridum Beaded lizard<br />

87 Heloderma suspectum Gila monster<br />

88 Hemitheconyx caudicinctus Fat tailed gecko<br />

89 Hydrosaurus weberi Sailfin lizard<br />

90 Iguana delicatissima Antilles iguana<br />

91 Lachesis muta Bushmaster<br />

92 Langaha nasuta Leaf nosed snake<br />

93 Laticauda colubrinae Giant sea snake<br />

94 Laticauda laticauda Banded sea snake<br />

95 Leiopython albertisii White lipped python<br />

96 Liasis fuscus Water python<br />

97 Liasis mackloti Freckled python<br />

98 Morelia amethistina Amethistine python<br />

99 Morelia boeleni Boelens/black python<br />

100 Morelia bredli Bredli python<br />

101 Naja atra Chinese spitting cobra<br />

102 Naja kaouthia Monocled cobra<br />

103 Naja naja Spectacled cobra<br />

104 Naja oxiana Central Asian cobra<br />

105 Naja siamensis Siamese cobra<br />

106 Naja sputatrix Black and white spitting cobra<br />

107 Ophiophagus hannah King cobra<br />

108 Paroedura bastardi Madagascan ground gecko<br />

109 Paroedura picta Painted gecko<br />

110 Phelsuma comorensis Comoro day gecko<br />

111 Porthidium nummifer Jumping viper<br />

112 Proatheris superciliaris Lowland swamp viper<br />

113 Ptyas korros Brown ratsnake<br />

114 Python anchietae Angolan dwarf python<br />

115 Python breitensteini Short tailed python<br />

116 Python brongersmai Borneo python<br />

117 Python curtus Blood python<br />

118 Python molurus Indian/Burmese python<br />

119 Python regius Royal python<br />

120 Python reticulatus Reticulated python<br />

121 Rhacodactylus auriculatus Gargoyle gecko<br />

122 Rhacodactylus ciliatus Crested gecko<br />

123 Rhacodactylus leachianus New Caledonian gecko<br />

124 Sanzina madagascariensis Madagascan tree boa<br />

125 Sceloporus mala chiticus Emerald swift

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16 September 2011 11:24 16<br />

126 Spilotes pullatus Chicken snake<br />

127 Thamnophis radix Plains garter snake<br />

128 Thrasops jacksonii Jackson tree snake<br />

129 Tiliqua gerrardii Pinktongue skink<br />

130 Tiliqua gigas New Guinea bluetongue skink<br />

131 Tiliqua nigrolutea Blotched bluetongue skink<br />

132 Tiliqua occipitalis Western bluetongue skink<br />

133 Tiliqua scincoides Eastern bluetongue skink<br />

134 Trimeresurus albolabris White lipped tree viper<br />

135 Trimeresurus macrops Green tree viper<br />

136 Trimeresurus popeiorum Popes tree viper<br />

137 Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove pitviper<br />

138 Trimeresurus trigonocephalus Sri Lankan tree viper<br />

139 Tropidolaemus wagleri Temple viper<br />

140 Uroplatus fimbriatus Common leaf tailed gecko<br />

141 Uroplatus henkeli Henkels leaf tailed gecko<br />

142 Uroplatus phantasticus Mossy tailed gecko<br />

143 Varanus komodoensis Komodo dragon<br />

144 Varanus salvator Indonesian water monitor<br />

2.4 Amphibians<br />

No species listed.<br />

2.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

Note: This is an existing permitted list that is still being vetted by specialists.<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Abramites hypselonotus Headstander<br />

2 Abramites microcephalus Marble headstander<br />

3 Acanthodoras cataphractus Painted talking catfish<br />

4 Acanthodoras spinosissimus Talking/spiny catfish<br />

5 Acanthodoras hancocki Hancock’s catfish<br />

6 Acanthophthalmus javanicus Japanese loach/Javenese loach<br />

7 Acanthophthalmus kuhli Coolie/Leopard/Spined loach<br />

8 Acanthophthalmus myersi Slimy loach<br />

9 Acanthophthalmus semicinctus Half-banded loach<br />

10 Acanthophthalmus shelfordi Shelfords loach<br />

11 Acanthopsis choirorhynchus Longnose/horseface loach<br />

12 Acanthicus adoris<br />

13 Acuticurimath macrops Hooked-nose characin<br />

14 Adinia xenica Diamond killfish<br />

15 Aequidens aff dorsigerus Greencheeked aequidens<br />

16 Aequidens awani Golden ciclid<br />

17 Aequidens coeruleopunctatus Blue-point flag cichlid<br />

18 Aequidens curviceps<br />

19 Aequidens dorsicerus Red breasted cichlid<br />

20 Aequidens duopunctatus Double spot aequidens<br />

21 Aequidens hercules Hercules cichlid<br />

22 Aequidens itanyi Dolphin cichlid<br />

23 Aequidens latifrons Blue acara<br />

24 Aequidens metae Shunk acara<br />

25 Aequidens metae Shunk acara<br />

26 Aequidens maroni Keyhole cichlid<br />

27 Aequidens pallidus Pale cichlid<br />

28 Aequidens paraguayenis Cold cheeked flag c ichlid<br />

29 Aequidens portalegrensis Port/black acara<br />

30 Aequidens pulcher Blue acara<br />

31 Aequidens rivulatus Green terror<br />

32 Aequidens sapayensis Sapaya cichlid<br />

33 Aequidens sp “gold saum” Orange fringed terror<br />

34 Aequidens syspilum Somber flag cichlid<br />

35 Aequidens tetramerus Saddle/pishuna cichlid<br />

36 Aequidens thayeri Redbellied flag cichlid<br />

37 Aequidens vittatus Half banded flag cichlid

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16 September 2011 11:24 17<br />

38 Agamyxis costatus While line doradid<br />

39 Agamyxis pectinifrons White spotted doradid<br />

40 Agmus lyriformis Flatnose catfish<br />

41 Aconeiosus caucanus Lumpy banjo catfish<br />

42 Aconeiosus madeirensis Flathead catfish<br />

43 Aidaprora carteri<br />

44 Alepidomus evermanni Cuban glass fish<br />

45 Alestes chaperi Chaper’s characin<br />

46 Alestes longipinnis Long-finned characin<br />

47 Alestes nurse Nurse tetra<br />

48 Alestes taeniurus African/lined tetra<br />

49 Alestopetersius caudalis Yellow congo characin<br />

50 Alfaro cultratus Knife edged livebearer<br />

51 Ambassis (Chanada) lala Glassfish<br />

52 Amblydoras hancocki Talking catfish<br />

53 Anableps anableps Four eyes<br />

54 Ancistrus dolichopterus Bristle nose catfish<br />

55 Ancistrus hoplogenys Pearl sucker catfish<br />

56 Ancistrus lineolatus Bristle nose catfish<br />

57 Ancistrus multispinus Bristle nose catfish<br />

58 Ancistrus sp “brown blotch” Brown blotch bristlenose<br />

59 Ancistrus temmincki Temminck’s bristle nose catfish<br />

60 Ancistrus triradiatus Branched bristle nose catfish<br />

61 Anoptichthys jordani Blind cave tetra<br />

62 Anostomus anastomus Striped headstander<br />

63 Anostomus fasciatus Six-barred anostomus<br />

64 Anostomus gracilis Four-spot anostomus<br />

65 Anostomus taeniata Lisa<br />

66 Anostomus ternetzi Red-mojuth headstander<br />

67 Anostomus trimaculatus Three-spotted headstander<br />

68 Anostomus varius Checkerboard anostomus<br />

69 Apcreiodon pongoensis Pongo-pongo<br />

70 Aphyocharax alburnus Golden crowned aphyocharax<br />

71 Aphyocharax anisiti Bloodfin<br />

72 Aphyocharax axelrodi Travassos/calypso tetra<br />

73 Aphyocharax dentatus Falso bloodfin<br />

74 Aphyocharax erythrurus Flame tail tetra<br />

75 Aphyocharax rathburni Rathburn’s bloodfin<br />

76 Aphyocharax rubripinnis Bloodfin tetra<br />

77 Aphyocharax sp “bleher” Bleher’s bloodfin<br />

78 Aphyosemion ahli Ahl’s lyratail<br />

79 Aphyosemion arnoldi Arnold’s lyretail<br />

80 Aphyosemion australe australe Cape lopez/lyratail panchax<br />

81 Aphyosemion bertholdi Berthold’s killie<br />

82 Aphyosemion bitaeniatum Coppery killie<br />

83 Aphyosemion bivattatum bivattatum Red lyretail/two striped aphyosemion<br />

84 Aphyosemion breuningi Breuning’s killie<br />

85 Aphyosemion bualanum African swamp killie<br />

86 Aphyosemion calabaricus Calabar lyretail<br />

87 Aphyosemion calliurum ahli Ahl’s aphyosemion/blue calliurum<br />

88 Aphyosemion calliurum calliurum Red chinned aphyosemion<br />

89 Aphyosemion cameronensi Camaroon round tailed aphyosemion<br />

90 Aphyosemion celiae Celia’s aphyosemion<br />

91 Aphyosemion chaytori Chaytor’s killie<br />

92 Aphyosemion christyi Christy’s lyretail<br />

93 Aphyosemion cinnamomum Cinnamon killie<br />

94 Aphyosemion cognatum Red spotted/speckled killie<br />

95 Aphyosemion (diapteron) cyanostictum Blue spotted killfish<br />

96 Aphyosemion exigum Exiguum killie<br />

97 Aphyosemion fallax Ghana killie<br />

98 Aphyosemion filamentosum Plumed lyretail/togo lyretail<br />

99 Aphyosemion gubunense Yellowgreen killie<br />

100 Aphyosemion gardneri Steel blue aphiosemion<br />

101 Aphyosemion geryi Gery’s aphiosemion<br />

102 Aphyosemion guineense Guinea aphiosemion/geuinean killie<br />

103 Aphyosemion gulare caeruleum Blue gularis<br />

104 Aphyosemion gulare gulare Yellow gularis<br />

105 Aphyosemion kiyawense Loennberg’s killie<br />

106 Aphyosemion labarrei Labares aphyosemion<br />

107 Aphyosemion liberiense Liberian killie<br />

108 Aphyosemion loennbergi Lonnber’s aphyiosemion<br />

109 Aphyosemion marmoratum Green spangled chocolate killie<br />

110 Aphyosemion meinkerii Meinken’s aphyosemion<br />

111 Aphyosemion multicolor Many coloured lyretail<br />

112 Aphyosemion nigerianum Nigerian killie

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16 September 2011 11:24 18<br />

113 Aphyosemion occidentale Golden pheasant<br />

114 Aphyosemion oeseri Emerald aphyosemion<br />

115 Aphyosemion ogoense ottogartneri Broken striped killie<br />

116 Aphyosemion petersi Peter’s round tailed aphyosemion/yellow-edged<br />

aphyosemion<br />

117 Aphyosemion puerzli Puerzls killfish<br />

118 Aphyosemion rectogoense Silver yellow killie<br />

119 Aphyosemion riggenbachi Red spotted purple killie<br />

120 Aphyosemion roloffi Rolff’s round tailed aphyosemion<br />

121 Aphyosemion rubrilabiale Red lipped killie<br />

122 Aphyosemion scheeli Scheel’s killfish<br />

123 Aphyosemion schiotzi Filamentous lyretail<br />

124 Aphyosemion schoultendeni Schouteden’s aphyosemion<br />

125 Aphyosemion seymouri Seymour’s killfish<br />

126 Aphyosemion sjoestedi Golden pheasant/blue throat aphyosemion/blue<br />

gular ?<br />

127 Aphyosemion splendopleure Splendid killie<br />

128 Aphyosemion spurrelli Turquoise killie<br />

129 Aphyosemion striatum Five lined killie<br />

130 Aphyosemion toddi Bluethroat killie<br />

131 Aphyosemion walkeri Walker’s killfish<br />

132 Apistogramma agassizi Agassis dwarf cichlid<br />

133 Apistogramma ambloplitoides Peruvian dwarf cichlid<br />

134 Apistogramma bitaeniaztum Two striped dwarf cichlid<br />

135 Apistogramma borelli Borelli’s dwarf cichlid/umbrella dwarf cichlid<br />

136 Apistogramma cacatuoides Cockatoo dwarf cichlid<br />

137 Apistogramma corumbae Corumba dwarf cichlid<br />

138 Apistogramma eunotus B lue-cheek dwarf cichlid<br />

139 Apistogramma gibbiceps Yellow-cheeked dwarf cichlid<br />

140 Apistogramma gossei Brilliant dwarf cichlid<br />

141 Apistogramma hippolytae Empress dwarf cichlid<br />

142 Apistogramma klausewitzi Klauswitz dward cichlid<br />

143 Apistogramma kleyi B anded dwarf cichlid<br />

144 Apistogramma luelingi Golden dwarf cichlid<br />

145 Apistogramma macmasteri Red-tailed dwarf cichlid<br />

146 Apistogramma marmoratus<br />

147 Apistogramma ocellatus See astronotus occelatus<br />

148 Apistogramma ornatipinis<br />

149 Apistogramma ortmanni Ortman’s dwarf cichlid<br />

150 Apistogramma pretense Yellow dwarf cichlid/amazon dwarf cichlid<br />

151 Apistogramma pleurotaenia Chequered dwarf cichlid<br />

152 Apistogramma ramirezi = Microgeophagus ramirezi Ramirez’s/butterfloy dwarf cichlid/ram<br />

153 Apistogramma reitzigi Yellow dwarf cichlid/reitzig’s dwarf cichlid<br />

154 Apistogramma steindachneri Steindachner’s dwarf cichlid<br />

155 Apistogramma trifasciatum Blue apistogramma<br />

156 Apistogramma wesei Wise’s dwarf cichlid<br />

157 Apistogramma wickleri Wickler’s dwarf cichlid<br />

158 Apistogrammoides pucallprensis Dwarf cichlid<br />

159 Aplocheilichthys flavipinnis Yellow-finned lampeye<br />

160 Aplocheilichthys loemensis Loeme lampeye<br />

161 Aplocheilichthys macrophthalmus Lampeye/bigeye lampeye<br />

162 Aplocheilus slocki Dwarf/green panchax<br />

163 Aplocheilus dayi Ceylon killfish<br />

164 Aplocheilus lineatus Panchax lineatus/striped panchax<br />

165 Aplocheilus normani Norman’s panchax<br />

166 Aplocheilus panchax Blue panchax<br />

167 Aplocheilus siamensis Panchax<br />

168 Apteronotus albifrons Black gost/black nose knifefish<br />

169 Apteronotus leptorhynchus Long nosed black ghost<br />

170 Aristochromis christus White top<br />

171 Arnoldichthys spilopterus Red-eye characin<br />

172 Asiphonichthys condei Glassy tetra/transparent tetra<br />

173 Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Spotted aspidoras<br />

174 Aspidoras lokoi Spot-line aspidoras/catfish<br />

175 Aspidoras pauciradiatus Fin blotch aspidoras<br />

176 Aspredo aspredo Slender banjo catfish<br />

177 Astronotus ocellatus Oscar/velvet cichlid/red oscar/peacock cichlid<br />

178 Astyanax abramis Confusing astyanax<br />

179 Astyanax bimaculatus Two-spot astyanax<br />

180 Astyanax daguae Plan-tailed astyanax<br />

181 Astyanax fasciatus fasciatus Sanded astyanax/blind cave tetra/Mexican tetra<br />

182 Astyanax kennedyi Kennedy’s astyanax<br />

183 Astyanax metae Rio meta astyanax<br />

184 Astyanax mexicanus = Anoptichthys jordanii Mexican tetra (blind cave tetra)<br />

185 Astyanax mutator Mutato

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16 September 2011 11:24 19<br />

186 Astyanax sp “big scale” Big scale astyanax<br />

187 Astyanax zonatus False kennedy tetra<br />

188 Ataeniobius taweri Blue0-tailed gocoleid ?<br />

189 Auchenipterichthys thoracatus Zamora woodcat<br />

190 Auchenipterus demerare Demerara woodcat<br />

191 Auchitoglanis spp<br />

192 Aulonocara nyasse African peacock cichlid<br />

193 Aulonocara nyasse var Yellow peacock cichlid<br />

194 Aulonocara sp “night aulonocara” Night aulonocara<br />

195 Aulonocara sp “white edged” White edged aulonocara<br />

196 Austrofundulus dolichopterus = Cynolebias dolichopterus Sickelfin killie/saberfin<br />

197 Austrofundulus limnaeus Schultz’s spot finned killie<br />

198 Austrofundulus meyersi Meyer’s killifish<br />

199 Austrofundulus transilis Venesuela killfish<br />

200 Awaous grammepomus Strippled river coby<br />

201 Axelrodia lindeae Blushing tetra<br />

202 Axelrodia riesei Ruby tetra<br />

203 Axelrodia stigmatis Whit star tetra<br />

204. Badis badis Badis/dwarf chameleon fish<br />

205. Badis badis burmanicus Burmese badis<br />

206. Bagrichthys hypselopterus Black lancer catfish<br />

207. Balantiocheilos melanopterus Bala/tri-coloured/silver shark<br />

208. Barbichthys hysclopterus Black lancer catfish<br />

209. Barbichthys laevis Round/nose shark<br />

210. Barbodes acrislongae Three-spotted barb<br />

211. Barbodes arulius Long-finned barb<br />

212. Barbodes binotatus Spotted barb<br />

213. Barbodes callipterus Clipper barb<br />

214. Barbodes chola Swamp barb<br />

215. Barbodes comptacanthus African red-finned barb<br />

216. Barbodes conchonius Rosy/red barb<br />

217. Barbodes cumingi Cuming’s barb<br />

218. Barbodes daruphani Pale barb<br />

219. Barbodes dorsimaculatus Sumatra/black lined barb<br />

220. Barbodes dunckeri Duncker’s/big spot barb<br />

221. Barbodes everetti Clown barb<br />

222. Barbodes fasciatus Striped barb<br />

223. Barbodes filamentosus Black-spot barb<br />

224. Barbodes gelius Golden barb<br />

225. Barbodes guirali Redfin barb<br />

226. Barbodes halei Hale’s barb<br />

227. Barbodes hexazona Belted barb/six-banded barb<br />

228. Barbodes holotaenia Spot-scale barb<br />

229. Barbodes kostorii Koster’s barb<br />

230. Barbodes lateristriga Spanner barb /T-barb<br />

231. Barbodes macrops Slender black striped barb<br />

232. Barbodes nicholsi Redfin black striped barb<br />

233. Barbodes nigrofasciatus Black ruby/purple-headed barb<br />

234. Barbodes oligolepis Checkered/island/tridecent barb<br />

235. Barbodes pentazona pentazona Five banded barb<br />

236. Barbodes pentazona rhomboocellatis Ocellatged barg<br />

237. Barbodes pentazona rhomboocellata Round-banded barb<br />

238. Barbodes phutunio Dwarf/pigmy barb<br />

239. Barbodes prionocanthus Greater black-striped barb<br />

240. Barbodes roloffi Roloff’s barb<br />

241. Barbodes sachi Golden barb<br />

242. Barbodes schuberti Schubert’s barb<br />

243. Barbodes schwanenfeldi Tin-foil barb<br />

244. Barbodes semifasciolatus Chinese/green/half-stripe barb<br />

245. Barbodes setivimensis Algerian barb<br />

246. Barbodes stoliczhanus Stolzicka’s barb<br />

247. Barbodes terio One-spot barb<br />

248. Barbodes tetrazona tetrazona Tiger/Sumatra barb<br />

249. Barbodes ticto Tic tac toe/two-spot barb<br />

250. Barbodes titteya Cherry barb<br />

251. Barbodes trispilos African three-spot barb<br />

252. Barbodes usambarae Peppered barb/algolan barb<br />

253. Barbodes werneri Werner’s barb<br />

254. Bario steindachneri Blotch-tailed barrio<br />

255. Barombia spp<br />

256. Bathethiops fanleri African moonfish<br />

257. Bedotia geayi Madagascar rainbow fish<br />

258. Belontia hasseltii Combtail/java combtail<br />

259. Belontia signata Combtail paradise fish<br />

260. Betta akarensis Sarawak betta

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16 September 2011 11:24 20<br />

261. Betta bellica Slender/slim fighting fish<br />

262. Betta brederi Javan mouth-brooding fighting fish<br />

263. Betta coccina Red fighting fish/claret betta<br />

264. Betta edithae Edith’s betta<br />

265. Betta faseila Striped fighting fish<br />

266. Betta imbellis Peaceful/crescent fighting fish<br />

267. Betta macrostoma Peacock fighting fish/Brunei beauty<br />

268. Betta pictum Javan fighting fish<br />

269. Betta pugnax Penang mouth-brooding fighting fish ? (breeding)?<br />

270. Betta smaragdina Emerald betta/peaceful betta<br />

271. Betta splendens Libby’s betta/split-tailed/Siamese fighting fish<br />

272. Betta taeniata Striped fighting fish<br />

273. Betta unimaculata One-spot fighting fish<br />

274. Biotodoma cupido Cupid cichlid<br />

275. Bivibranchia bimacula Two-spot sandsucker<br />

276. Bivibranchia protactila Silver sandsucker<br />

277. Boehlkea fredcochui Cochu’s blue tetra<br />

278. Boilius christy Copper nose<br />

279. Boleophthalmus pectinirostris Comb-toothed mudskipper<br />

280. Botia beaufortii Beauford’s loach<br />

281. Botia bredmorei Bredmore’s loach<br />

282. Botia dario Bengal loach<br />

283. Botia horae Skunk/yellowtail loach/hora’s loach<br />

284. Botia hymenophysa Bande/tiger loach<br />

285. Botia lohachata Pakistani loach<br />

286. Botia lecontei Red-tail loach<br />

287. Botia lucas-bahi Barred loach<br />

288. Botia macracanthas Clown loach<br />

289. Botia modesta Orange finned blue loach<br />

290. Botia morleti Hora’s loach<br />

291. Botia pulchripinnis Red finned blue loach<br />

292. Botia sidthimunki Dwarf loach<br />

293. Botia striata Zebra loach<br />

294. Brachydanio albolineatus Pearl/gold danio<br />

295. Brachydanio frankei Leopard danio<br />

296. Brachydanio kerri Kerrs danio<br />

297. Brachydanio malabaricus Giant danio<br />

298. Brachydanio nigrofasciatus Spotted danio<br />

299. Brachydanio rerio Zebra/spotted danio<br />

300. Brachydanio rerio var Long finned zebra danio<br />

301. Brachydanio aggregatus Phillipine bumele bee fish<br />

302. Brachydanio doriae Doria’s bumble bee fish<br />

303. Brachydanio dorile Wasp goby<br />

304. Brachydanio Brachydanio nunus Golden banded goby<br />

305. Brachydanio xanthozona Bumble bee fish<br />

306. Brachyrhaphis episcope Bishop<br />

307. Brachyrhaphis dolminger Red-finned bishop<br />

308. Brachyrhaphis terrabensis Upland live b earer<br />

309. Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora Regan’s; bishop<br />

310. Brienomyrus brachyistius Whale-faced marcusenius<br />

311. Brittanichthys axelrodi Blood-red tetra<br />

312. Brochis britskii Giant brochis<br />

313. Brochis coeruleus Short-bodied catfish<br />

314. Brochis multibradiatus Long-finned brochis/hob nosed brochis<br />

315. Brochis splendens Short-bodied catfish<br />

316. Bryanis longipinnis = Brycinus spp Long finend tetra<br />

317. Bryanis nurse = Brycinus spp Nurse tetra<br />

318. Bryanis taeniurius = Brycinus spp Lined tetra = syn. Brycinus spp<br />

319. Brycinus chaperi Chaper’s characin<br />

320. Brycinus longipinnis = Bryanis longipinnis Long-finned African tetra<br />

321. Brycinus nurse = Bryanis nurse Nurse tetra<br />

322. Brycinis taeniurus Lined African tetra<br />

323. Brycon brevicauda Short-tailed troud tetra<br />

324. Brycon cephalus Black-tailed brycon<br />

325. Brycon melanopterus Sickle-band brycon<br />

326. Bryconamericus loisae Pico peixe<br />

327. Bryconops affinis Red-tipped tetra<br />

328. Bryconoops caudomaculatus Red cross tetra<br />

329. Bryconops melanurus Jumping tetra-jumping anchovy<br />

330. Bunocephalus amaurus Banjo catfish<br />

331. Bunocephalus coracoideus Two-coloured banjo catfish<br />

332. Bunocephalus spp<br />

333. Bunocephalus knerii Kner’s banjo catfish<br />

334. Caenotropus maculosus Slender headsgtander<br />

335. Calamoichthys calabricus Rope/snake fish

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16 September 2011 11:24 21<br />

336. Callichthys calabricus Armoured catfish<br />

337. Callichthys callichthys Slender armored catfish<br />

338. Callophysus macropterus Callophysus<br />

339. Campylomormyrus cassaicus Angolan elephantnose<br />

340. Campylomormyrus rhyncophorus Down-poker<br />

341. Campylomormyrus tamandua Worm jawed mormyrid<br />

342. Capoeta arulius Long-finned barb<br />

343. Capoeta chola Swamp barb<br />

344. Capoeta conchonus Rosy barb<br />

345. Capoeta fasciatus = Capoeta melanampyx Ember barb<br />

346. Capoeta hulstaerti Butterfly barb<br />

347. Capoeta melanampyx = Capoeta fasciatus Ember barb<br />

348. Capoeta nigrofasciatus Nigger barb<br />

349. Capoeta oligolepis Chequered barb<br />

350. Capoeta partipentazona Banded barb<br />

351. Capoeta puckelli Two-spot African barb<br />

352. Capoeta semifasciolatus Semi barb/half-striped barb<br />

353. Capoeta somphongs Somphong’s barb<br />

354. Capoeta tetrazona Tiger bars<br />

355. Capoeta titteya Cherry barb<br />

356. Carassius auratus auratus Gold fish (all varieties)<br />

357. Cariotetraodon somphongsi Somphong’s puffer fish<br />

358. Carlastyanax aurocaudatus Gold-tailed tetra<br />

359. Carlhubbsia stuarti Banded widow<br />

360. Carnegiella marthae Black winged hatchet fish<br />

361. Carnegiella meyersi Marbled hatchet fish<br />

362. Carnegiella strigiata fasciata Marbled banded hatchet fish<br />

363. Carnegiella strigiata strigiata Marbled hatchet fish<br />

364. Carnegiella vesca Marbled hatchet fish<br />

365. Centromochlus heckeli Heckel’s woodcat<br />

366. Chaenobryttus culosus<br />

367. Chaetobranchus bitaeniatus Two-striped cichlid<br />

368. Chaetobranchus flavescens Red-eye cichlid<br />

369. Chalceus erythrurus Yellow-finned chalceus<br />

370. Chalceus macrolepidotus Pink-tailed characin<br />

371. Chalinochromis brichardi Brichard’s chalinochromis<br />

372. Chanda asiatica<br />

373. Chanda baculis Malaysian veiltailed glass fish<br />

374. Chanda buruensis Siamese/east Indian glass fish<br />

375. Chanda lala Glass fish<br />

376. Chanda nama Elongated glass fish<br />

377. Chanda ranga Indian glass fish/glass perch<br />

378. Chanda saculis Glass fish<br />

379. Characidium fasciatum Banded characidium<br />

380. Characidium sp “Gery” “Gery’s” characidium<br />

381. Cheirodon axelrodi Cardinal tetra<br />

382. Cheirodon kreigi Three-spot tetra<br />

383. Chilatherina axelrodi Axelrod’s rainbowfish<br />

384. Chilatherina campsi Highlands rainbowfish<br />

385. Chilatherina crassispinosa Silver rainbowfish<br />

386. Chilatherina fasciata Barred rainbowfish<br />

387. Chilodus punctatus Spotted/pearl headstander<br />

388. Chilodus sp “Black band” Balack banded headstander<br />

389. Chilogobio czerskii Rainbow gudgeon<br />

390. Chilotilapia rhoades Rhoades chilo<br />

391. Chilotilapia spp<br />

392. Chiopeops goodie Blue-fin top<br />

393. Cichlasoma altifrons Hi-head cichlid<br />

394. Cichlasoma atromaculatum Three-spot cichlid<br />

395. Cichlasoma aureum Golden cichlid<br />

396. Cichlasoma axelrodi Black chuco<br />

397. Cichlasoma bartoni Barton’s cichlasoma<br />

398. Cichlasoma bifasciatum Red spotted cichlid/usmacinta cichlid<br />

399. Cichlasoma bimaculatum Two-spot cichlid<br />

400. Cichlasoma biocellatum Jack Dempsey<br />

401. Cichlasoma carpintis Pearlscale cichlid<br />

402. Cichlasoma centrachus Flier cichlid<br />

403. Cichlasoma citrinellum Midas cichlid<br />

404. Cichlasoma coryphaenoides = Cichlasoma carpinis Chocolate cichlid<br />

405. Cichlasoma crassa Flame cichlid<br />

406. Cichlasoma cutteri Cutter’s cichlid<br />

407. Cichlasoma dovii Dows cichlid<br />

408. Cichlasoma erythraem Red devil<br />

409. Cichlasoma facetum Chanchito/chameleon cichlid<br />

410. Cichlasoma festae Festae cichlid

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16 September 2011 11:24 22<br />

411. Cichlasoma festivum Flag/banded cichlid<br />

412. Cichlasoma grammodes Many-pointed cichlid<br />

413. Cichlasoma guttulatum Gold-cheek cichlid<br />

414. Cichlasoma hartwegi Hartweg’s cichlid<br />

415. Cichlasoma hellabruni Hellabrun’s/chocolaty cichlid<br />

416. Cichlasoma intermedium Jordan’s cichlid<br />

417. Cichlasoma kraussi Sharphead cichlid<br />

418. Cichlasoma labiatum Red devil<br />

419. Cichlasoma longimanus Longfin cichlasoma<br />

420. Cichlasoma macracanthus Highspine cichlid<br />

421. Cichlasoma maculate Chessboard cichlid<br />

422. Cichlasoma managuense Managuense<br />

423. Cichlasoma meeki Firemouth cichlid<br />

424. Cichlasoma minkleyi Minkley’s cichlid<br />

425. Cichlasoma nicaraguense Spilotum<br />

426. Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum Convict/zebra cichlid<br />

427. Cichlasoma psittacum Parrot cichlid<br />

428. Cichlasoma robertsoni Robertson’s cichlid<br />

429. Cichlasoma sajica t-bar convict<br />

430. Cichlasoma salvini Yellow belly/salvinis cichlid<br />

431. Cichlasoma septemfasciatum Cutter’s cichlid<br />

432. Cichlasoma severum Deacon/banded cichlid<br />

433. Cichlasoma spectabile<br />

434. Cichlasoma spilurum Blue-eyed cichlid<br />

435. Cichlasoma synspilum Red-headed cichlid<br />

436. Cichlasoma temporale Flag/golden cichlid<br />

437. Cichlasoma tetracanthum Cuban cichlid<br />

438. Cichlasoma tuyrense Tuyre cichlid<br />

439. Cichlasoma umbriferum Umbriferum<br />

440. Cichlasoma zonatum Dappled cichlid<br />

441. Citharinus citharus Lined citharinid<br />

442. Cleithrochromis bowleyi Mae west cichlid<br />

443. Cnesterodon decemmaculatus Ten spotted livebearer<br />

444. Cochiodon plecostomoides Spoonmouth sucker catfish<br />

445. Cochliodon hondae Hondae cochliodon<br />

446. Coelurichthys microlepis Croaking tetra<br />

447. Coelurichthys tenuis Tenuis tetra<br />

448. Colisa chuna Honeycomb gourami<br />

449. Colisa fasciata Giant/striped/banded gourami<br />

450. Colisa labiosa Thick lipped gourami<br />

451. Colisa lalia Dwarf gourami<br />

452. Colomesus asellus Brazilian freshwater puffer<br />

453. Colomesus psittacus Parrot/South American puffer fish<br />

454. Copella arnoldi Splash tetra/spraying characin<br />

455. Copella callolepis False splashing tetra/spotted/beautiful scaled charac<br />

456. Copella eicenmanni Eigenmann’s copella<br />

457. Copella metae. = Copella nigrofasciata Brown-banded copella<br />

458. Copella multispinis<br />

459. Copella nattereri Plain nattereri/spotted cobella<br />

460. Copella nigrofasciata = Copella metae Brown-banded copella<br />

461. Copella vilmae Rainbow copella<br />

462. Copeina cuttata Red-spotted characin<br />

463. Corydoras acutus Black top catfish<br />

464. Corydoras adulfoi Adolfo’s cory<br />

465. Corydoras aeneus Bronze catfish<br />

466. Corydoras agassizi Agassizi’s catfish<br />

467. Corydoras aldino Albino catfish<br />

468. Corydoras ambiacus Half-masked cory<br />

469. Corydoras arcuatus Skunk/arched catfish<br />

470. Corydoras armatus<br />

471. Corydoras atropersonatus Masked cory<br />

472. Corydoras axelrodi Axelrod’s cory<br />

473. Corydoras barbatus Banded catfish<br />

474. Corydoras bondi Bond’s cory<br />

475. Corydoras caquetae<br />

476. Corydoras caudimaculatus Tail-spot catfish<br />

477. Corydoras cervinus<br />

478. Corydoras cochui Cochus catfish<br />

479. Corydoras decker<br />

480. Corydoras delphax Delphax<br />

481. Corydoras erhardti Erhardt’s cory<br />

482. Corydoras elegans Elegant catfish<br />

483. Corydoras eques Golden eared cory<br />

484. Corydoras evelynae Evelyn’s cory<br />

485. Corydoras garbei Garbei

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16 September 2011 11:24 23<br />

486. Corydoras gracilis Pretty dwarf cory<br />

487. Corydoras griseus Grey catfish<br />

488. Corydoras guapore Guapore cory<br />

489. Corydoras harbrosus Rio Salinas cory<br />

490. Corydoras haraldschultzi Herald schultz’s cory<br />

491. Corydoras hastatus Dwarf/pigmy catfish<br />

492. Corydoras juli Leopard catfish<br />

493. Corydoras latus Iridescent cory<br />

494. Corydoras leopardus Leopard catfish<br />

495. Corydoras leucomelas Blackfin cory<br />

496. Corydoras loxozonus Slant-bar cory<br />

497. Corydoras macropterus Long-fin cory<br />

498. Corydoras melanistius Black-spotted catfish<br />

499. Corydoras melanotaenia Blackband cory<br />

500. Corydoras melini Striped catfish<br />

501. Corydoras metae Masked/bandit catfish<br />

502. Corydoras microps Light spot catfish<br />

503. Corydoras yersi Myer’s catfish<br />

504. Corydoras multimaculatus Soldier catfish<br />

505. Corydoras nanus Mini cory<br />

506. Corydoras napoensis Napo cory<br />

507. Corydoras narcissus Narcissus cory<br />

508. Corydoras nattereri Blue catfish<br />

509. Corydoras ornatus Ornate cory<br />

510. Corydoras orphnopterus Spotfin cory<br />

511. Corydoras osteocarus Pepper-spot cory<br />

512. Corydoras paleatus Peppered catfish<br />

513. Corydoras panda Panda cory<br />

514. Corydoras pastazensis Pastaza cory<br />

515. Corydoras polystictus Mini spotted cory<br />

516. Corydoras pulcher Dash-line cory<br />

517. Corydoras punctatus Spotted catfish<br />

518. Corydoras pygmaeus Pycmy catfish<br />

519. Corydoras rabauti Dwarf/rabaut’s catfish<br />

520. Corydoras reticulates Network/reticulated catfish<br />

521. Corydoras robinae Robina’s cory<br />

522. Corydoras sanchesi Sachez’s cory<br />

523. Corydoras schwartzi Schwartz’s catfish<br />

524. Corydoras semiaquilus Sharp-nosed cory<br />

525. Corydoras septentrionalis Southern green cory<br />

526. Corydoras simulates Copy catfish<br />

527. Corydoras spilurus<br />

528. Corydoras sterbai Fat catfish<br />

529. Corydoras sychri Sychri<br />

530. Corydoras treitlii Longnose catfish<br />

531. Corydoras trilineatus Three line cory<br />

532. Corydoras undulates Wavy catfish<br />

533. Corydoras xinguensis Rio xingu cory<br />

534. Corydoras zygatus Zygnatus<br />

535. Corynopoma riisei Longnose catfish/swordtail charaein<br />

536. Craetochanes caudomaculatus Tail-spot tetra<br />

537. Craetochanes inaequalis Orange finend characin<br />

538. Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum Fly-specked hardyhead<br />

539. Creagrutus beni Gold striped characin<br />

540. Creagrutus cochui Fred cochu’s tetra<br />

541. Crenicara adolfi Adolfis cichlid<br />

542. Crenicara filamentosa Checkerboard lyretail<br />

543. Crenicara maculate Checkerboard cichlid<br />

544. Crenicara punculata Hercules cichlid<br />

545. Crenuchus spiluris Sailfin tetra/sailfin characin<br />

546. Ctenobrycon spiluris Silver tetra<br />

547. Ctenopoma acutirostre Spotted/leopard climbing perch<br />

548. Ctenopoma ansorgei Ornate ctenopoma<br />

549. Ctenopoma congicum Congo climbing perch<br />

550. Ctenopoma fasciolatum Banded climbing perch<br />

551. Ctenopoma kingsleyae Tail-spot climbing perch<br />

552. Ctenopoma maculate Single spot ctenopom<br />

553. Ctenopoma nanum Dwarf climbing perch<br />

554. Ctenopoma nigropannosum Two-spot climbing perch<br />

555. Ctenopoma ocellatum Eye-spot climbing perch<br />

556. Ctenopoma oxyrhynchum Marbled/sharp-nose climbing perch<br />

557. Ctenpoma spp<br />

558. Ctenops pumilis Pigmy gourami<br />

559. Ctenops schalleri Three-striped gourami<br />

560. Ctenops vittatus Croaking gourami

---

16 September 2011 11:24 24<br />

561. Cubanichthys cubensis Cuban killie<br />

562. Curimata ciliate Hairy curimata<br />

563. Curimata elegans Spotted cirimata<br />

564. Curimata isognatha Chunkey curimata<br />

565. Curimata microcephala Curimata<br />

566. Curimata rhomboids Silver curimata<br />

567. Curimata spilura Diamond-spot curimata<br />

568. Curimata vittata Banded curimata<br />

569. Curimatella alburna Common curimata<br />

570. Curimatopsis evelynae Evelyn axelrod’s curimata<br />

571. Curimatopsis macrolepis Shiny scaled curimata<br />

572. Cyathochromis spp<br />

573. Cyclocheilichthys apogon Indian river barb/skin-head barb<br />

574. Cynolebias adolfi Adolff’s pearl fish<br />

575. Cynolebias alexandri Alexander’s pearl fish<br />

576. Cynolebias antenori Red-finned pearl fish<br />

577. Cynolebias bellotti Argentine pearl fish<br />

578. Cynolebias boitonei Brazilian lyrefin<br />

579. Cynolebias brucei Turner’s gaucho<br />

580. Cynolebias dolichofterus = Austrofunculus dolichopterus Sicklefin killie<br />

581. Cynolebias melanotaenia Fighting gaucho<br />

582. Cynolebias nigripinnis Black-finned pearl fish<br />

583. Cynolebias porosus Big-lip pearl fish<br />

584. Cynolebias wolterstorffi Wolterstorff’s pearl fish<br />

585. Cynopoecilus ladigesi Ladigesi gaucho<br />

586. Cynopoecilus melanothaenia Fighting gaucho<br />

587. Cynatilapia afra Dwarf zebra<br />

588. Cynotilapia axelrodi Axelrod’s Dogtooth cichlid<br />

589. Cynotilapia frontosa Frontosa<br />

590. Cynotilapia spp<br />

591. Cynotilapia spp<br />

592. Cyprichromis brient Slender cichlid<br />

593. Cyprichromis leptosoma Slender cichlid<br />

594. Cyprinus carpio Koi carp<br />

595. Danio aequipinnatus Giant danio<br />

596. Danio devario Bengal danio<br />

597. Danio malabaricus Giant danio<br />

598. Dasyloricaria filamentosa Rineloricaria filamentosa<br />

599. Dermogenys pusillus Malayan halfbeak<br />

600. Dermogenys sumatrans<br />

601. Dianema longibarbis Porthole catfish<br />

602. Dianema urostriata Striped-tail catfish<br />

603. Dinopterchis spp<br />

604. Distichodus affinis Silver/Red-finned distochodus<br />

605. Distichodus decemmaculatus Dwarf distichodus<br />

606. Distichodus fasciolatus Shark-tailed distichodus<br />

607. Distichodus lusosso Long-nose distichodus<br />

608. Distichodus noboli Nobol<br />

609. Distichodus sexfasciatus Six-barred distichodus<br />

610. Distocyclus conirostris Yellow knife fish<br />

611. Doras eigenmannii Eicenmann’s doradid<br />

612. Dorichthys retzi Ragged-tail pipefish<br />

613. Dormitator latifrons Western/broadhead sleeper goby<br />

614. Dormitator maculatus Spotted sleeper goby<br />

615. Duopalathinus barbatus Swallowtail pimelodid<br />

616. Duopalatinus goeldii Goeld’s pimelodid<br />

617. Ectodus spp<br />

618. Eigenmannia virescens Green knifefish<br />

619. Eirmotus octozona False barb<br />

620. Elachocharax junki Junk’s darter tetra<br />

621. Elachocharax pulcheer Dwarf darter tetra<br />

622. Entomocorus benjamini Benjamin woodcat<br />

623. Epalzeophyncus kalopterus Flying fox<br />

624. Epalzeorhyncus siamensis Siarese flying fox<br />

625. Ephippicharax orbicularis Salmon discus<br />

626. Epicyrtos microlepsis Glass characin<br />

627. Epiplatys annulatus Clown killie/Rocket panchax<br />

628. Epiplatys fasciatus Two-striped panchax<br />

629. Epiplatys chaperi Firemouth/Orange throated panchax<br />

630. Epiplatys chevalieri Chevalier’s epiplatys<br />

631. Epiplatys dageti Black-lipped panchax/Red-chinned panchax<br />

632. Epiplatys dageti monroviae Arnold’s killie<br />

633. Epiplatys dorsalis Jewelled Epiplatys<br />

634. Epiplatys duboisi Dubois Epiplatys<br />

635. Epiplatys esekans

---

16 September 2011 11:24 25<br />

636. Epiplatys fasciolatus Banded epiplatys/Striped panchax<br />

637. Epiplatys grahami Graham’s epiplatys<br />

638. Epiplatys huberi Green-bellied panchax<br />

639. Epiplatys longiventralis Banded panchax<br />

640. Epiplatys macrostigma Large spotted panchax<br />

641. Epiplatys nigromarginates Black-edge epiplatys<br />

642. Epiplatys njalensis Red-spotted panchax<br />

643. Epiplatys ornatus Emerald epiplatys<br />

644. Epiplatys senegalensis Senegal epiplatys<br />

645. Epiplatys sexfasciatus Six-barred epiplatys/Green panchax<br />

646. Epiplatys sheljuzhkoi Sheljuzhkoi panchax<br />

647. Epiplatys singa One-bar panchax<br />

648. Epiplatys spilargyreius Green Panchax<br />

649. Erpetoichthys calabaricus Reed fish<br />

650. Esomus danrica Flying barb<br />

651. Esomus malayensis Malawi flying barb<br />

652. Esomus metallicus Silver flying barb<br />

653. Etroplus maculatus Orange chromide<br />

654. Eutropiellus debauwi Three-striped glass catfish<br />

655. Eutropiellus spp<br />

656. Exodon paradoxus Bucktooth characin<br />

657. Farlowella acus Twig catfish<br />

658. Farlowella amazonica Twig catfish<br />

659. Farlowella gracilis Twig catfish<br />

660. Gagata cenia<br />

661. Carmanella pulchra Yucatin pupfish<br />

662. Garra lamta<br />

663. Garra taeniata Stone lapping fish<br />

664. Gasteropelecus levis Giant silver hatchet fish<br />

665. Gasteropelecus maculatus Spotted hatchet fish<br />

666. Gasteropelecus sternicla Silver hatchet fish<br />

667. Geophagus acuticeps Cutic<br />

668. Geophagus balzanii Paraguay mouthbrooder<br />

669. Geophagus braziliensis Peal cichlid/Brazilian high hat<br />

670. Geophagus daemon Slender Geophagus<br />

671. Geophagus hondae Redump gephagus<br />

672. Geophagus jurupari Eartheater/Demon Fish<br />

673. Geophagus rhabdotus Pearl striped geophagus<br />

674. Geophagus steindachneri Redhump geophagus<br />

675. Geophagus surinamensis Surinam geophagus<br />

676. Geophagus thayeri Eartheater<br />

677. Gephyrocharax atrocaundatus Platinum tetra<br />

678. Gephyrocharax caucanus Arrowhead tetra<br />

679. Gephyrochromis lawsi Violet cichlid<br />

680. Gephyrochromis moorii Yellow-tailed violet cichlid<br />

681. Gephyrochromis spp<br />

682. Girardinus metallicus Giradimus<br />

683. Glanucauda ?nequalis Croaking tetra<br />

684. Glaridichthys falcatus Yellow belly<br />

685. Glossamia sandei Giant cardinalfish<br />

686. Glossamia trifasciata Three-banded cardinalfish<br />

687. Glossamia wichmanni Wichmann’s gardinalfish<br />

688. Glossolepis incisus – melactaenia incisus Red rainbowfish<br />

689. Glossolepis maculosus Spotted rainbowfish<br />

690. Glossolepis multisquamatus Sepik rainbowfish<br />

691. Glossolepis wanamensis Lake wanam rainbowfish<br />

692. Gnathobagrus depressus Golden flathead catfish<br />

693. Gnathonemus moori<br />

694. Gnathonemus petersii Peter’s elephant-nose fish<br />

695. Gnathonemus shilthuis Elephant trunk fish<br />

696. Gnathonemus tamandua Worm-jawed mormyrid<br />

697. Gnathopogon chankaensis Amur minnow<br />

698. Gobiopterus chuno Glass goby<br />

699. Gobius jonklaasi = Sicyopterus jonklaasi Mountain goby<br />

700. Gobius sadanundio = Stigmatogobius sadanundio The knight goby<br />

701. Gobius vaimosa<br />

702. Gymnocorymbus ternetzi Black tetra/Black widow/Petticoat fish<br />

703. Gymnocorymbus thayeri Straight finned black tetra<br />

704. Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus Long-nosed knife fish<br />

705. Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni Mousetail knife fish<br />

706. Gymnotis anguillaris Slant-bar knife fish<br />

707. Gymnotis carapo Banded knife fish<br />

708. Gyrinocheilus ymonieri Algae eater<br />

709. Halophryne trispinosus Todfish/Freshwater lionfish<br />

710. Hampala macrolepidota Sidebar barb

---

16 September 2011 11:24 26<br />

711. Haplochromis ahli<br />

712. Haplochromis of fenestratus Fenestratus no. 2<br />

713. Haplochromis of labridens Black-striped greed hap<br />

714. Haplochromis of taeniolatus Blue-faced dusky hap<br />

715. Haplochromis compressiceps Malawian eye-biter<br />

716. Haplochromis electra Deepwater mouthbrooder<br />

717. Haplochromis euchilus Big lips<br />

718. Haplochromis fenestratus Fenestratus<br />

719. Haplochromis fuscoteniatus Fascotoeniatus<br />

720. Haplochromis horei Spotted haplochromis<br />

721. Haplochromis kingsleyae<br />

722. Haplochromis labrosus Labrosus<br />

723. Haplochromis linni Elephant-nose polystigma<br />

724. Haplochromis livingstoni Livingstoni<br />

725. Haplochromis mloto Ivory-topped hap<br />

726. Haplochromis moori Blue moori/blue lumphead<br />

727. Haplochromis polystigma Pollystigma<br />

728. Haplochromis rostratus Rostratus<br />

729. Haplochromis similis Red empress<br />

730. Haplochromis sp “electric blue” Electric blue hap<br />

731. Haplochromis spilonotus Spilonotus<br />

732. Haplochromis strigatus Broken-striped hap<br />

733. Haplochromis venustus Venustus<br />

734. Haplochromis virginalis Yellow-finned hap<br />

735. Haplochromis wingati Nigerian mouth brooder<br />

736. Hara hara<br />

737. Hasemania marginata Silver tips<br />

738. Hasemania melania Copper characin<br />

739. Hasemania nana Silver-tipped tetra<br />

740. Hassar notospilus Black-finned doradid<br />

741. Helogenes marmoratus Marbled helogenes<br />

742. Helostoma rudolfi Kissing gourami<br />

743. Helostma temmincki Green kissing gourami<br />

744. Hemiancistrus nicefordi Clown sucker catfish<br />

745. Hemiancistrus vittatus Striped sucker catfish<br />

746. Hemibrycon guppyi Guppy’s characin<br />

747. Hemibrycon tridens Jumping anchovy<br />

748. Hemibrycon thomasi = Pelmatochromis thomasi African butterfly cichlid<br />

749. Hemigrammocypris lini Garner tetra<br />

750. Hemigrammopetersius caudalis Yellow-tailed congo tetra<br />

751. Hemigrammopetersius intermedius Short-finned congo tetra<br />

752. Hemigrammus armstrongi Golden tetra<br />

753. Hemigrammus belottii Dash-Dot tetra<br />

754. Hemigrammus boesemani Boeseman’s tetra<br />

755. Hemigrammus coeruleus Cerulean tetra<br />

756. Hemigrammus erythrozonus Glowlight tetra<br />

757. Hemigrammus gracilis Glowlight tetra<br />

758. Hemigrammus hyanuary January tetra<br />

759. Hemigrammus levis Golden neon<br />

760. Hemigrammus luelingi Lueling’s tetra<br />

761. Hemigrammus marginatus Bassam tetra<br />

762. Hemigrammus mattei Slender head and tail light<br />

763. Hemigrammus nanus Silver tip tetra<br />

764. Hemigrammus ocellifer Head-and-tail tetra<br />

765. Hemigrammus proncki Pronck’s tetra<br />

766. Hemigrammus pulcher Garnet/pretty tetra/black wedge<br />

767. Hemigrammus rhodostomus Red/rummy-nose tetra – H. Bleheri<br />

768. Hemigrammus rodwayi Gold/Rodway’s tetra<br />

769. Hemigrammus schmardae Schmards tetra<br />

770. Hemigrammus ulreyi Ulrey’s tetra<br />

771. Hemigrammus unilineatus One-lined/Featherfin tetra<br />

772. Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri Vorderwinkler’s tetra<br />

773. Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus Knobnose whiptail catfish<br />

774. Hemiodopsis goeldii Goeld’s hemiodus<br />

775. Hemiodopsis gracilis Slender hemiodus<br />

776. Hemiodopsis immacalatus Silver hemiodus<br />

777. Hemiodopsis microlepis Red-tailed hemiodus<br />

778. Hemiodopsis parnaguae One-spor hemiodus<br />

779. Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus Barred hemiodus<br />

780. Hemiodopsis semitaeniatus Half-lined hemiodus<br />

781. Hemiodopsis sterni Sterns hemiodus<br />

782. Hemiodopsis unimaculatus Yellow-tailed hemiodus<br />

783. Hemiodopsis chrysopunctatus Gold-spot halfbeak<br />

784. Hemiodopsis pongonognathus Longfinned halfbeak<br />

785. Hephaestus carbo Coal grunter

---

16 September 2011 11:24 27<br />

786. Heterandia formosa Dwart mosquito fish<br />

787. Heterophallus rachovi Rachow’s livebearer<br />

788. Hippichthys spicifer Belly-barred pipefish<br />

789. Holobrycon pesu Mourning tetra<br />

790. Homoloptera orthogoniata Saddlespot loach<br />

791. Homoloptera of zollingeri Zollinger’s hillstream loach<br />

792. Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus Golden thahira<br />

793. Hoplosternum littorale Cuscudo<br />

794. Hoplosternum pectorale Spotted hoplo<br />

795. Hoplosternum thoractum Port hoplo/hoplo cat/atipa<br />

796. Horandandia atukorali Midget minnow/Green Carpet<br />

797. Hypancistrus zebra<br />

798. Hyphessobrycon of bifasciatus Yellow tetra<br />

799. Hyphessobrycon agulha Flag tetra<br />

800. Hyphessobrycon bellottii Dash-dot tetra<br />

801. Hyphessobrycon bentosi Rosy tetra<br />

802. Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus Yellow/Bronze tetra<br />

803. Hyphessobrycon callistus serpae Serpae tetra<br />

804. Hyphessobrycon callistus minor Minor tetra<br />

805. Hyphessobrycon cardinalis Cardinal tetra<br />

806. Hyphessobrycon copelandi Copeland’s tetra<br />

807. Hyphessobrycon eos Dawn tetra<br />

808. Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma Bleeding heart tetra<br />

809. Hyphessobrycon erythrozones Glowlight tetra<br />

810. Hyphessobrycon erythurus Red-tailed tetra<br />

811. Hyphessobrycon flammeus Flame tetra/tetra von rio<br />

812. Hyphessobrycon greimi Griem’s tetra<br />

813. Hyphessobrycon haroldschultzi Harold schultz’s tetra<br />

814. Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi Black neon tetra<br />

815. Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus Flag tetra<br />

816. Hyphessobrycon innesi Neon tetra<br />

817. Hyphessobrycon loretoensis Tetra loreto<br />

818. Hyphessobrycon luetheni Luthen’s tetra<br />

819. Hyphessobrycon maculicauda Tail spot tetra<br />

820. Hyphessobrycon metae Purple tetra<br />

821. Hyphessobrycon minimus Dwarf tetra<br />

822. Hyphessobrycon nigrifrons Black crowned tetra<br />

823. Hyphessobrycon omatus Rosy tetra<br />

824. Hyphessobrycon ornatus Ornate tetra<br />

825. Hyphessobrycon peruvianus Loreto tetra<br />

826. Hyphessobrycon pulchirpinnis Lemon tetra<br />

827. Hyphessobrycon reticulatis Netted tetra<br />

828. Hyphessobrycon sp Robert’s tetra<br />

829. Hyphessobrycon rubrostigma Bleeding heart/perez tetra<br />

830. Hyphessobrycon saizi Saiz’s tetra<br />

831. Hyphessobrycon scholzei Black-lined tetra<br />

832. Hyphessobrycon serpae-haraldschultzi<br />

833. Hyphessobrycon serpae-serpae Serpae tetra<br />

834. Hyphessobrycon simulans = Paracheirodon simulans False tetra<br />

835. Hyphessobrycon socolofi Lesser bleeding heart<br />

836. Hyphessobrycon stegemanni Savanna tetra<br />

837. Hyphessobrycon takasei Coffee bean tetra<br />

838. Hyphessobrycon vilmae Vilma’s tetra<br />

839. Hypopmus artedi Motted/spotted knife fish<br />

840. Hypopmus brevirostris Blunt-headed knife fish<br />

841. Hypopmus brevirostris Blunt-headed knife fish<br />

842. Hypoptopoma gulare Flatnose dwarf sucker catfish<br />

843. Hypostomus jaguribensis Rio jaguribe hypostomus<br />

844. Hypostomus niceferoi Nicefero’s hypostomus<br />

845. Hypostomus plecostomus Plecostomus/Sucker catfish<br />

846. Hypostomus punctatus Spotted hypostomus<br />

847. Hypostomus sp “diagonal bar” Diagonal bar hypostomus<br />

848. Hypostomus varimaculosus Variable spot hypostomus<br />

849. Hypostomus watwata Watwata pleco<br />

850. Hypseleotris compressus Empire goby<br />

851. Hypseleotris cyrinoides Chameleon goby<br />

852. Hypseleotris guentheri Chameleon sleeper<br />

853. Hypseleotris klunzingeri Australian pink sleeper<br />

854. Incuanodeltes spilurus Slender tetra<br />

855. Iguanodectes tenius Splender barb<br />

856. Ilyodon sp “black band” Black-banded goodeid<br />

857. Indostomus paradoxus Paradox fish<br />

858. Inpaichthys kerri Blue emperor cichlid<br />

859. Iodotropheus spp<br />

860. Iodotropheus sprengerae Rusty cichlid

---

16 September 2011 11:24 28<br />

861. Iriaterhrina werneri Featherfin/new guinea rainbow<br />

862. Julidochromis dickfeldii Dickfeldi<br />

863. Julidochromis marlieri Marlier’s julie<br />

864. Julidochromis ornatus Julie<br />

865. Julidochromis regani Convict julie<br />

866. Julidochromis spp<br />

867. Julidochromis transcriptus Masked julie<br />

868. Knodus breviceps Soap eater<br />

869. Kryptopterus bicirrhis Glass catfish<br />

870. Kryptopterus macrocephalus Poorman’s glass catfish<br />

871. Labeo albino Albino shark<br />

872. Labeo bala-melanopterus Bala/silver shark<br />

873. Labeo bicolor Red-tailed black shark<br />

874. Labeo erythurus Red-fin shark<br />

875. Labeo frenatus Rainbow shark<br />

876. Labeo rohita Rohita<br />

877. Labeochromis caeruleus = Labidochromis caeruleus Sky- blue labiolo<br />

878. Labeochromis vellicans = Labidochromis vellicans Vellicans<br />

879. Labeotropheus fuelleborni Fuelleborni cichlid<br />

880. Labeotropheus spp<br />

881. Labeotropheus travawasae = Labidochromis trevawasae Red-top trewavasae<br />

882. Labidochromis exaxperatus = Melanochromis exasperatus Orange-lined cichlid<br />

883. Labidochromis joanjohnsonae = Melanochromis<br />

joanjohnsonae<br />

Banner cichlid<br />

884. Labidochromis spp<br />

885. Labidochromis textilis Cloth-of-gold cichlid<br />

886. Labiobarsus burmanicus Long-finned shark<br />

887. Labiobarsus festivus Signal barb<br />

888. Ladigesia roloffi Jely-bean tetra<br />

889. Lamprichthys tanganicanus Tanganyika pearl killie<br />

890. Lamprologus attenuatus Marbled lamprologus<br />

891. Lamprologus brevis Brevis<br />

892. Lamprologus brichardi = Nelamprologus elongatus Lyretail lamprologus<br />

893. Lamprologus buscheri Striped lamprologus<br />

894. Lamprologus callipterus Callipterus<br />

895. Lamprologus calvus Pearly lamprologus<br />

896. Lamprologus compressiceps Compressiceps<br />

897. Lamprologus congolensis Congo lamprologus<br />

898. Lamprologus cunningtoni Black lamprologus<br />

899. Lamprologus elongatus Elongatus<br />

900. Lamprologus fasciatus Barred lamprologus<br />

901. Lamprologus furcifer<br />

902. Lamprologus kendali = Leidiolamprilogus kendali Nkambe<br />

903. Lamprologus leleupi Lemon cichlid<br />

904. Lamprologus melas Dusky lemon cichlid<br />

905. Lamprologus moerii Moer’s lemprologus<br />

906. Lamprologus pleuromaculatus Pleuromaculatus<br />

907. Lamprologus savoryi elongatus Lyretail lamprologus<br />

908. Lamprologus sp “Margarae” Margare/Magara shell dweller<br />

909. Lamprologus spp<br />

910. Lamprologus tretocephalus Five bar cichlid<br />

911. Lamprologus werneri<br />

912. Laubuca dadiburjori Dadio<br />

913. Laubuca laubuca Indian hatchett fish<br />

914. Lebiasina bimaculata Two-spotted lebiasina<br />

915. Lebiasina Panamensis Panama pencilfish<br />

916. Lebistes recticulatus = Poecilia reticulate Guppy/million’s fish<br />

917. Lefua costata Lefua<br />

918. Leiarius pictus Salfin pimelodid<br />

919. Leiocassis branshnikowi Russian catfish<br />

920. Leiocassis poeciliopterus Bee cat<br />

921. Leiocassis siamensis Barred siamese catfish<br />

922. Lepidarchus adonis Adonis<br />

923. Lepidocephalus goalparensis<br />

924. Lepidocephalus guniea<br />

925. Lepidocephalus thermalis Lesser loach<br />

926. Lepidogalaxias salamandroides Long-finned galaxias<br />

927. Leporellus vittatus Leporellus<br />

928. Leporinus affinis<br />

929. Leporinus agassizi Half-striped leporinus<br />

930. Leporinus arcus Lipstick leporinus<br />

931. Leporinus cf granti Red leporinus<br />

932. Leporinus desmotes Black and yellow leporinus<br />

933. Leporinus fasciatus Banded leprinus<br />

934. Leporinus frederici Frederici

---

16 September 2011 11:24 29<br />

935. Leporinus maculatus Spotted leporinus<br />

936. Leporinus megalepis Three-spot leporinus<br />

937. Leporinus melanostictus Silver leporinus<br />

938. Leporinus melanopleura Spot-tailed leporinus<br />

939. Leporinus multifasciatus Multi banded leporinus<br />

940. Leporinus nigrotaeniatus Black-lined leporinus<br />

941. Leporinus ???ctofasciatus Eight-banded leporinus<br />

942. Leporinus pearsoni Pearson’s leporellus<br />

943. Leporinus pellegrini Spotted/pelegrins leporinus<br />

944. Leporinus sp “Golden” Golden leporinus<br />

945. Leporinus striatus Striped leporinus<br />

946. Leptobarsus hoeveni Pink-tailed barb<br />

947. Limia caudofasciata Steel blue lima/blue poecilia<br />

948. Limia heterandria Dwarf/haiti lima<br />

949. Limia melanogaster Black bellied/Blue lima<br />

950. Limia nicholsi Nichol’s lima<br />

951. Limia nirofasciata Humpback/Black barred lima<br />

952. Limia ornata Ornate limia<br />

953. Limia versicolor Olive limia<br />

954. Limia vittata Cuban limia<br />

955. Limnochromis auritus Auritus<br />

956. Limnochromis spp<br />

957. Limnotilapia spp<br />

958. Liosomadoras oncinus Jaguar catfish<br />

959. Liphiobagrus cyclurus Poison slime catfish<br />

960. Loricaria filamentosa Whiptail catfish<br />

961. Loricaria parva Alligator catfish<br />

962. Luciania goodey Bluefin killfish<br />

963. Luciocharax insculptus<br />

964. Macrognathus aculeatus Spiny eel<br />

965. Macrognathus siamensis Spot-finned spiny eel<br />

966. Macropodus chinesis Round-tailed paradise fish<br />

967. Macropodus concolor Black paradise fish<br />

968. Macropodus cupanus cupanus Spike-tailed paradise fish<br />

969. Macropodus capanus dayi Brown paradise fish/day’s fish<br />

970. Macropodus opercularis Paradise fish/blue combtail<br />

971. Macropodus opercularis concolor = M opercularis Black paradise fish<br />

972. Malpulutta kretseri Malpulutta<br />

973. Mastacembelus armatus White spotted spiny eel<br />

974. Mastacembelus erythrotaenia Spotted fire eel<br />

975. Mastacembelus pancalus Spiny eel<br />

976. Mastacembelus paucispinnis Short finned spiny eel<br />

977. Mastacembelus zebrinus Zebra spiny eel<br />

978. Mastacembelus circumcinctus Half-banded spiny eel<br />

979. Mastacembelus sp “Smith” False armatus spiny eel<br />

980. Megalamphodus sp “Rubra” Red megalamphodus<br />

981. Megalamphodus axelrodi Calypso tetra/Red pristella<br />

982. Megalamphodus megalopterus Black phantom tetra<br />

983. Megalamphodus sweglesi Red phantom tetra<br />

984. Melanochromis auratus = Pseudotropheus auratus Malawi golden cichlid<br />

985. Melanochromis chipokee Chipokee<br />

986. Melanochromis crabro Chameleon cichlid<br />

987. Melanochromis johanni Johanni<br />

988. Melanochromis melanopterus Black mbuna<br />

989. Melanochromis parallelus Parallel-striped mbuna<br />

990. Melanochromis perspicax Violet-striped mbuna<br />

991. Melanochromis simulans Longsnout mbuna<br />

992. Melanochromis spp<br />

993. Melanochromis vermivorus Purple mbuna<br />

994. Melanotaenia affinis North new guinea rainbowfish<br />

995. Melanotaenia boesemani Boesman’s rainbowfish<br />

996. Melanotaenia coatesi Coates’s rainbowfish<br />

997. Melanotaenia fluvuatilis Pink-ear rainbowfish<br />

998. Melanotaenia goldei Goldie river rainbowfish<br />

999. Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi Lake tebera rainbowfish<br />

1000. Melanotaenia lacustris Lake kutuba rainbowfish<br />

1001. Melanotaenia maccullochi Dwarf australian rainbowfish<br />

1002. Melanotaenia monticola Mountain rainbowfish<br />

1003. Melanotaenia nigrans Dark australian rainbowfish<br />

1004. Melanotaenia octediensis Oktedi rainbowfish<br />

1005. Melanotaenia parkinsoni Parkinson’s rainbowfish<br />

1006. Melanotaenia sexlineata Fly river rainbowfish<br />

1007. Melanotaenia splendida Pink-tailed australian rainbowfish<br />

1008. Melanotaenia trifasciata Banded rainbowfish<br />

1009. Melanotaenia tigrinus Tiger striped catfish

---

16 September 2011 11:24 30<br />

1010. Metynnis calichromus<br />

1011. Metynnis hypsauchen Plain metynnis/Silver dollar<br />

1012. Metynnis luna Moon metynnis<br />

1013. Metynnis maculatus Spotted metynnis/Silver dollar<br />

1014. Metynnis roosevelti Silver dollar<br />

1015. Metynnis schreitmuelleri Schreitmueller’s metynnis<br />

1016. Migralestes interruptus Congo tetra<br />

1017. Migralestes stormsi Blue-barred congo tetra<br />

1018. Mycrobrycon fredcochui Cochui’s blue tetra<br />

1019. Microgeophagus ramirezi – apistogramma ramirezi Ram/butterfly cichlid<br />

1020. Microglanis poecilus Dwarf marbled catfish<br />

1021. Micropanchax macrophthalus Lapeye panchax<br />

1022. Microphis smithi Large freshwater pipefish<br />

1023. Micropoecillia branneri Branner’s liverbearer<br />

1024. Micropoecillia malanozorus Blue guppy<br />

1025. Mimagoniates barberi Blue tetra/barber’s tetra<br />

1026. Mimagoniates inaequalis Croaking tetra<br />

1027. Mimagoniates microlepis Blue tetra<br />

1028. Miroglanis paraphybae Bumble bee catfish<br />

1029. Moenkhausia agnesae Agnes’ tetra<br />

1030. Moenkhausia collettii Collett’s tetra<br />

1031. Moenkhausia copei Cope’s moenkhausia<br />

1032. Moenkhausia dichroupa Spot tailed moenhaustia<br />

1033. Moenkhausia lepidura Half-mast flag tetra<br />

1034. Moenkhausia oligolepsis Glass tetra<br />

1035. Moenkhausia pittieri Diamond tetra<br />

1036. Moenkhausia robertsi Iquitos moenkhausia<br />

1037. Moenkhausia sanctae-filomenae Red-eye tetra<br />

1038. Moenkhausia takasei Takase’s moenkhausia<br />

1039. Mollienesia caucana South american molly<br />

1040. Mollienesia dominocensis Domingo molly<br />

1041. Mollienesia latipinna Green sailfin molly<br />

1042. Mollienesia sphenops Black marble molly<br />

1043. Mollienesia velifera Salfin molly<br />

1044. Monocirrhus polycanthus South american leaf fish/leather fish<br />

1045. Monodactylus sebae = Psettus sebae Finger fish<br />

1046. Morgurnda morgurnda Persian carpet/sleepy trout<br />

1047. Mormyrops nigricans<br />

1048. Morulius chrysophekaidon Black shark<br />

1049. Myloplus asterias Starry myloplus<br />

1050. Myloplus schultzei Schultzei myloplus<br />

1051. Mylossoma argenteum Silver mylossoma<br />

1052. Mylossoma aureum Silver dollar<br />

1053. Mylossoma duriventres Hard-bellied characin<br />

1054. Mylossoma parguayensis Paraguayan metynnis<br />

1055. Mystus bleekeri<br />

1056. Mystus keletius Dwarf catfish<br />

1057. Mystus tengara Pearl catfish<br />

1058. Mystus vittatus Striped catfish<br />

1059. Nandus nandus Nandus<br />

1060. Nannacara anomala Golden-eyed dwarf cichlid<br />

1061. Nannacara aureocephalus Golden-head dwarf cichlid<br />

1062. Nannacara taenia Lattice dwarf cichlid<br />

1063. Nannaethiops tritaeniatus Three-line african characin<br />

1064. Nannaethiops unitaeniatus One-lined african characin<br />

1065. Nannaethiops unitaeniatus One-lined african tetra<br />

1066. Nannabrycon eques Tube-moutherd pencil fish<br />

1067. Nannochrax fasciatus African characidium<br />

1068. Nannostomus anomalis Anomalus pencil fish<br />

1069. Nannostomus atripirangensis Aripara/brown pencil fish<br />

1070. Nannostomus beckfordi Golden/beckford’s pencil fish<br />

1071. Nannostomus bifasciatus Two-banded pencil fish<br />

1072. Nannostomus digrammus Twin-stripe pencil fish<br />

1073. Nannostomus eques Brown-tailed pencil fish<br />

1074. Nannostomus espei Barred pencil fish<br />

1075. Nannostomus harrisonii Harrison’s pencil fish<br />

1076. Nannostomus marginatus Dwarf pencil fish<br />

1077. Nannostomus trifasciatus Three-lined pencil fish<br />

1078. Nannostomus unifasciatus One-lined pencil fish<br />

1079. Nanochromis dimidiatus Dimidiatus<br />

1080. Nannochromis nudiceps Blue dwarf/nudiceps cichlid<br />

1081. Nannochromis paralius Dwarf cichlid<br />

1082. Nanochromis splendens Congo dwarf cichlid<br />

1083. Neetroplus nematopus Little lake cichlid<br />

1084. Nemacheilus kessleri Kessler’s loach

---

16 September 2011 11:24 31<br />

1085. Nematobrycon amphiloxus Rainbow tetra<br />

1086. Nematobrycon lacortei Rainbow tetra<br />

1087. Nematobrycon palmeri Emperor tetra<br />

1088. Nematobrycon sp “gery” Gery’s emperor tetra<br />

1089. Neolebias ansorgi Ansorge’s neolebias<br />

1090. Neolebias landgrafi Blue banded neolebias<br />

1091. Neolebias trewavasae Trewava’s neolebias<br />

1092. Neolebias trilineatus Three-lined neolebias<br />

1093. Nerophis opaidon Straight-nosed pipefish<br />

1094. Nomorhamphus celebensis Celebes half-break<br />

1095. Nomorhamphus liemi Black-finned celebes halfbeak<br />

1096. Nothobranchius foerschi = Nothobranchius palmouisii<br />

1097. Nothobranchius furzeri Turquoise killerfish<br />

1098. Nothobranchius guentheri Gunter’s nothobranch<br />

1099. Nothobranchius janpappi Topwater fire killie<br />

1100. Nothobranchius jubbi Blue notho<br />

1101. Nothobranchius korthausae Kothaus’s killie<br />

1102. Nothobranchius lourensi Green notho<br />

1103. Nothobranchius mayeri Meyer’s nothobranch<br />

1104. Nothobranchius melanospilus Beira nothobranch<br />

1105. Nothobranchius palmouisti = Nothobranchius foerschi Palmouists’s nothobranch<br />

1106. Nothobranchius patrizii Red-tailed turquoise notho/patrizis not<br />

1107. Notopterus chitala Clown knifefish<br />

1108. Notopterus mikereedi Clown knifefish<br />

1109. Ocellatus astronatus Oscar<br />

1110. Oligolepsis acutipennis Sharp tail goby<br />

1111. Ophthalmochromis spp<br />

1112. Ophthalmochromis ventralis Yellow-tipped ventralis<br />

1113. Ophthalmochromis nasutus Long-nosed gold-tip cichlid<br />

1114. Ophthalmotilapia spp<br />

1115. Ophthalmotilapia ventralis Blue cold-tip cichlid<br />

1116. Osphronemus couramy Giant courami<br />

1117. Osteochilus ferreirai Black arowana<br />

1118. Osteochilus hasselti Hard-lipped barb<br />

1119. Osteochilus vittatus Bony-lipped barb<br />

1120. Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Arowna<br />

1121. Osteoglossum ferreirai Black arowana<br />

1122. Otocinclus affinis Midget sucker catfish<br />

1123. Otocinclus arnoldi Alcae eater/sucker catfish<br />

1124. Otocinclus flexilis Imitator sucker catfish<br />

1125. Otocinclus mariae Maria’s otocinclus<br />

1126. Otocinclus nattereri Natterer’s otocinclus<br />

1127. Otocinclus nigricauda Black-tail sucker catfish<br />

1128. Otocinclus vittatus Striped sucker catfish<br />

1129. Oxyeleotris marmorata Marbled sleeper coby<br />

1130. Pachypanchax homalonotus Powder-blue panchax/green panchax<br />

1131. Pachypanchax playfairi Golden panchax<br />

1132. Panaque nigrolineatus Panaque catfish<br />

1133. Panaque suttoni Blue-eyed panaque<br />

1134. Pangasius pangasius<br />

1135. Pangasius sutchi Pangasius cat/bkye catfusg/suanese sha ??<br />

1136. Pantodon buchholzi Butterfly fish<br />

1137. Paracheirodon axelrodi Cardinsal tetra<br />

1138. Paracheirodon innesi Neon tetra<br />

1139. Paracheirodon simulans False neon<br />

1140. Parailia spp Glass knifefish<br />

1141. Parailia congica Congo African glass catfish<br />

1142. Parailia longifilis Mottled glass catfish<br />

1143. Parailia occidentalis West African glass catfish<br />

1144. Parapocryptes serperaster Slim mudskipper<br />

1145. Parapristella georgiae Plain jane<br />

1146. Parauchenipterus galeatus Starry cat<br />

1147. Parauchenoglanis guttatus African flathead catfish<br />

1148. Parauchenoglanis macrostoma African spotted catfish<br />

1149. Parodon affinis Paraguay darter tetra<br />

1150. Parodon caliensis Barred dartertetra<br />

1151. Parodon piracicabae Brazilian darter tetra<br />

1152. Parodon pongoense Pongo pongo<br />

1153. Parosphromenus nagyi Nagy’s licorice gourami<br />

1154. Parosphromenus paludicola Pallid licorice gourami<br />

1155. Parosphromenus parvulus Pycmy licorice gourami<br />

1156. Parosphromenus deissneri Licorice gourami<br />

1157. Parosphromenus filamentosus Spike-tailed licorice gourami<br />

1158. Parotocinclus maculicauda Redfin otocinclus<br />

1159. Peckoltia brevis Spotted head peckoltia

---

16 September 2011 11:24 32<br />

1160. Peckoltia pulcher Pretty peckoltia<br />

1161. Peckoltia vittata Banded peckolita<br />

1162. Pedalibrycon felipponei Uruguay characin<br />

1163. Pelmatochromis arnoldi Arnold’s cichlid<br />

1164. Pelmatochromis guentheri Guenther’s mouthbrooder<br />

1165. Pelmatochromis humilis Kasewe krib<br />

1166. Pelmatochromis klugei Kluge’s dwarf cichlid<br />

1167. Pelmatochromis kribensis Kribensis/purple cichlid<br />

1168. Pelmatochromis pulcher = Pelvicachromis pulcher Kribensis<br />

1169. Pelmatochromis subocellatus Violet cichlid<br />

1170. Pelmatochromis taeniatus Striped African dwarf cichlid<br />

1171. Pelmatochromis thomasi = Hemichromis thomasi Butterfly/Thomas’s cichlid<br />

1172. Pelmatochromis pulcher = Pelmatochromis pulcher Kribensis<br />

1173. Pelmatochromis roloffi Roloff’s kribensis<br />

1174. Pelvicachromis subocellatus Ocellated kribensis<br />

1175. Pelmatochromis taeniatus Striped kribensis<br />

1176. Periophthalmus barbarus Mudskipper<br />

1177. Periophthalmus papilo Butterfly mudskipper<br />

1178. Periophthalmus vulgaris Flagfin mudskipper<br />

1179. Perrunichthys perruno Reticulated pimelodid/ perrunc/leopard catfish<br />

1180. Petersius occidentalis<br />

1181. Petitella georgiae False rummynose<br />

1182. Petrotilapia nigra Dusky petrotilapia<br />

1183. Petrotilapia tridentiger Blue petrotilapia<br />

1184. Phallichthys amates Merry widow<br />

1185. Phallichthys pittieri Orange dorsal-fin livebearer<br />

1186. Phenacogaster pectinatus Pectinatus<br />

1187. Phenacogrammus caudomaculatus Moon tetra<br />

1188. Phenacogrammus deheyni Deheyni’s congo tetra<br />

1189. Phenacogrammus interruptus Congo tetra<br />

1190. Phenacogrammus sp “Diamond Congo” Diamond Congo tetra<br />

1191. Phenaconiates macrolepis Barred glass tetra<br />

1192. Phoxinopsis typicus Black-line tetra<br />

1193. Phractocephalus hemiliopterus Red-tailed catfish<br />

1194. Phractolaemus ansorgei African mudfish<br />

1195. Phractura ansorgei African whiptailed catfish<br />

1196. Phyllonemus typus Spatula-barbeled catfish<br />

1197. Physailia pellucida African glass fish<br />

1198. Piabucus caudomaculatus Spot-tailed slender tetra<br />

1199. Piabucus dentatus Golden-striped slender tetra<br />

1200. Pimelodella clarias Spotted pimelodella<br />

1201. Pimelodella dorseyi Dorsey’s pimelodella<br />

1202. Pimelodella lateristrica<br />

1203. Pimelodella linami Linam’s pimelodella<br />

1204. Pimelodella metae Pimelodella<br />

1205. Pimelodella parnahybae Parnahyba pimelodella<br />

1206. Pimelodella pictus Angelicus catfish<br />

1207. Pimelodus albofasciatus White-striped pimelodid<br />

1208. Pimelodus blochi Dusky pimelodid<br />

1209. Pimelodus mucalatus Spotted pimelodid<br />

1210. Pimelodus ornatus Ornate pimelodus<br />

1211. Pimelodus pictus Angelicus pimelodus<br />

1212. Pimelodus megalopterus Pictus<br />

1213. Pinirampus piranampu Long-finned catfish<br />

1214. Platydoras costatus White candy striped American catfish<br />

1215. Platystacus cotylephorus Mottled whiptailed banjo catfish<br />

1216. Platystomatichthys sturio Sturgeon catfish<br />

1217. Platytropius siamensis False siamese shark<br />

1218. Plecostomus bolivianus Bolivian sucker catfish<br />

1219. Plecostomus hypostomus Sucker catfish<br />

1220. Plecostomus plecostomus Pluto/sucker catfish<br />

1221. Plecostomus punctatus Plecostomos/sucker catfish<br />

1222. Poecilia caucana Cauca molly<br />

1223. Poecilia dominicensis Dominican limia<br />

1224. Poecilia latipinna Sailfin molly<br />

1225. Poecilia melanogaster Black-bellied limia<br />

1226. Poecilia Mexicana Mixican molly/shortfin molly<br />

1227. Poecilia Nigrofasciata Humpbacked limia<br />

1228. Poecilia ornata Ornate limia<br />

1229. Poecilia parae Two-spot livebearer<br />

1230. Poecilia reticulata = Lebistes reticulatus Guppy/million’s fish<br />

1231. Poecilia sphenops Sphenops molly/molly<br />

1232. Poecilia velifera Sailfin molly<br />

1233. Poecilia vittata Molly/banded lima<br />

1234. Poecilia vivipara One-spot livebearer

---

16 September 2011 11:24 33<br />

1235. Poeciliopsis gracilis Porthole livebearer<br />

1236. Poecilistes pleurospilus Port hole fish/port hole live-bearer<br />

1237. Poecilobrycon digrammus Two-striped pencil fish<br />

1238. Poecilobrycon eques Pencil/black-tailed pencil fish<br />

1239. Poecilobrycon espei Barred pencil fish<br />

1240. Poecilobrycon unifasciatus Pencil fish<br />

1241. Poecilocharax weitzmani Black darter tetra<br />

1242. Polycentropsis abbreviata African leaf fish<br />

1243. Polycentrus schomburgki South American leaf fish/Schomburgki<br />

1244. Polypterus bichir Nile bichir<br />

1245. Polypterus enlicheri Serpent head<br />

1246. Polypterus ornatipinnis Ornate bichir<br />

1247. Polypterus palmas Polypterus palmas/marbled bichir<br />

1248. Polypterus retrapinnis Marbled bichir<br />

1249. Polypterus spp Bichir<br />

1250. Popondetta connieae Popondetta rainbowfish<br />

1251. Popondetta furcata Forktail fainbowfish<br />

1252. Poptela orbicularis Silver disc tetra<br />

1253. Potamorraphis guianensis Freshwater needle fish<br />

1254. Potamorhina latior Silver curimata<br />

1255. Potamorhina squamoralevis Big-tail curimata<br />

1256. Priapella intermedia Blue-eyed livebearer<br />

1257. Priapichthys chocoensis Colombian diamond-scale<br />

1258. Prionobrama filigera Glass bloodfin tetra<br />

1259. Prionobrama paraguayensis Southern bloodfin<br />

1260. Pristella maxillaris Pristella<br />

1261. Pristella riddlei X-Ray fish/watergold finch<br />

1262. Pristigaster cayana Amazonian hatchet herring<br />

1263. Procatopus aberrans Grren lampeye<br />

1264. Procatopus gracilis Powder-blue lampeye<br />

1265. Procatopus nototaenia Blue-lady minnow<br />

1266. Procatopus similis Nigerian lampeye<br />

1267. Procatopus sp “fire tail” Firetail lampeye<br />

1268. Prochilodus insignius Prochilodus/insignius tetra<br />

1269. Prochilodus nigricans Black prochilodus/spotted smallmouth<br />

1270. Prochilodus ortonianus Gray prochilodus<br />

1271. Prochilodus taeniurus Silver prochilodus<br />

1272. Psettus sebae = Monodactylus sebae Finger fish<br />

1273. Pseudacanthicus leopardus Orange trim sucker catfish<br />

1274. Pseudauchenipterus nodosus Black tailband catfish<br />

1275. Pseudepapterus hasemani Haseman’s woodcat<br />

1276. Pseudobagrus fulvidraco Tawny dragon catfish<br />

1277. Pseudochaleaus kyburzi Kyburz tetra<br />

1278. Pseudocorynopoma doriae Dragon-finned characin<br />

1279. Pseudodoras niger Black doradid<br />

1280. Pseudogastromyzon myersi Myer’s hillstream loach<br />

1281. Pseudomugil gertrudae Gertrude’s blue eye<br />

1282. Pseudomugil inconspicuus Inconspicuous blue-eye<br />

1283. Pseudomugil paludicola Swamp blue-eye<br />

1284. Pseudomugil signifer Southern blue eye<br />

1285. Pseudomugil tenellus Delicate blue eye<br />

1286. Pseudopimelodus albomarcinatus Black-banded pimelodid<br />

1287. Pseudopimelodus nigricauda Mottled pseudopimelodid<br />

1288. Pseudopimelodus transmontanus Peruvian mottled catfish<br />

1289. Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum Tiger catfish<br />

1290. Pseudosphromenus cupanus cupanus Spiketail paradise fish<br />

1291. Pseudotropheus auratus = Melanochromis auratus Auratus/lake Nyassa characin<br />

1292. Pseudotropheus brevis Silver-blue mbuna<br />

1293. Pseudotropheus crabro<br />

1294. Pseudotropheus elongatus Slender mbuna<br />

1295. Pseudotropheus lanisticola Slender mbuna/snail shell mbuna<br />

1296. Pseudotropheus livingstoni Snail shell mbuna<br />

1297. Pseudotropheus lombardoi Kennyi<br />

1298. Pseudotropheus microstoma Small-mouth tropheops<br />

1299. Pseudotropheus novemfasciatus Novemfasciatus<br />

1300. Pseudotropheus ornatus Bumble-bee characin<br />

1301. Pseudotropheus sp “dusky lavender cichlid” Dusky lavender cichlid<br />

1302. Pseudotropheus sp “dusky” Dusky mbuna<br />

1303. Pseudotropheus sp “eduardi” Eduardi<br />

1304. Pseudotropheus sp “orange” Orange mbuna<br />

1305. Pseudotropheus spp<br />

1306. Pseudotropheus tropheops Mblina/tropheopos<br />

1307. Pseudotropheus williamsi William’s mbuna<br />

1308. Pseudotropheus zebra Zebra characin/Nyassa blue cichlid<br />

1309. Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus False swordtail

---

16 September 2011 11:24 34<br />

1310. Pterodiscus levis Silver hatchett fish<br />

1311. Pterophyllum altum Deep angel fish<br />

1312. Pterophyllum dumerili Long-nose angel fish<br />

1313. Pterophyllum eimekei Lesser angel fish<br />

1314. Pterophyllum scalare Angel fish<br />

1315. Pterycoplichthys anisitsi Snow-king sucker catfish<br />

1316. Pterycoplichthys bolivianus Bolivian sucker catfish<br />

1317. Pterycoplichthys gibbiceps Sailfin sucker catfish<br />

1318. Pterolebias longipinnis Peruvian longfin<br />

1319. Pterolebias peruensis Peruvian longfin<br />

1320. Pterolebias wischmanni Wischmann’s pterolebias<br />

1321. Pterolebias zonatus Lace finned killie<br />

1322. Puntiaplicus practozyoron Yellow chequered barb<br />

1323. Puntius bimaculatus Two spot barb<br />

1324. Puntius conchonius Rosy barb<br />

1325. Puntius cummingi Cumming’s barb<br />

1326. Puntius everetti Clown barb<br />

1327. Puntius filamentosus Filament/black spot barb<br />

1328. Puntius celius Dwarf/miniature barb<br />

1329. Puntius lateristiga Spanner barb<br />

1330. Puntius lineatus Striped barb<br />

1331. Puntius nigrofasciatus Black ruby barb<br />

1332. Puntius oligolepis Cgequered barb ??<br />

1333. Puntius pentazona Fuve babded barb<br />

1334. Puntius phutunio Dwarf barb<br />

1335. Puntius sachsi Cold barb<br />

1336. Puntius semifasciolatus Half banded barb<br />

1337. Puntius sonphongsi Sonphong’s barb<br />

1338. Puntius stigma Two-spot barb<br />

1339. Puntius stigmatopygus Mid-spot barb<br />

1340. Puntius stoliczkai Stoliczka’s barb<br />

1341. Puntius sylvaticus Sylvan barb<br />

1342. Puntius tetrazona Tiger barb<br />

1343. Puntius ticto Ticto/tic-tac-toe barb<br />

1344. Puntius vittatus Banded barb<br />

1345. Puntius wohlerti Sickle barb<br />

1346. Pyrrhulina brevis Short pyrrhulina<br />

1347. Pyrrhulina laeta Half banded pyrrhulina<br />

1348. Pyrrhulina nattersi Natter’s pyrrhulina<br />

1349. Pyrrhulina nigrofasciata Black banded pyrrhulina<br />

1350. Pyrrhulina rachoviana Rachow’s pyrrhulina/fanning characin<br />

1351. Pyrrhulina sp “red spotted” Red spotted pyrrhulina<br />

1352. Pyrrhulina sp “short-lined No 2” Short-lined pyrrhulina No 2<br />

1353. Pyrrhulina spicota<br />

1354. Pyrrhulina spp<br />

1355. Pyrrhulina vittata Striped/banded pyrrhulina<br />

1356. Quintana …..isona ?? Black-barred livebearer<br />

1357. Rachovia brevis Magdalena spot-finned killie<br />

1358. Rachovia hummelincki Coastal spot-finned killie<br />

1359. Rachovia maculipinnis Venezuelan spot-finned killie<br />

1360. Rachovia pyropunctata Red-spotted spot-finned killie<br />

1361. Raiamas ansorghi Black-barred barilius<br />

1362. Rasbora agilis Black striped rasbora<br />

1363. Rasbora argyrotaenia Silver rasbora<br />

1364. Rasbora altior Green false rasbora<br />

1365. Rasbora bankanensis Banka rasbora<br />

1366. Rasbora borapetens Red tailed rasbora<br />

1367. Rasbora brittani Brittan’s rasbora<br />

1368. Rasbora caudimaculata Greater scissor tail rasbora<br />

1369. Rasbora cephalotaenia Port hole rasbora<br />

1370. Rasbora chrysotaenia Gold striped rasbora<br />

1371. Rasbora daniconius Slender rasbora<br />

1372. Rasbora dorsiocellata Eye-spot/hi-spot rasbora<br />

1373. Rasbora dusonensis Yellowtail rasbora<br />

1374. Rasbora einthoveni Brilliant rasbora<br />

1375. Rasbora elegans Two-spot/elegant rasbora<br />

1376. Rasbora hengeli Red rasbora<br />

1377. Rasbora heteromorpha Harlequin fish<br />

1378. Rasbora jacobsoni Jacobson’s rasbora<br />

1379. Rasbora kalochroma Big spot rasbora<br />

1380. Rasbora kobonensis<br />

1381. Rasbora kobonensis Copper striped rasbora<br />

1382. Rasbora laptosoma Yellow/elegant rasbora<br />

1383. Rasbora maculate Spotted/pygmy rasbora<br />

1384. Rasbora meinkeni Meinken’s rasbora

---

16 September 2011 11:24 35<br />

1385. Rasbora myersi Meyer’s rasbora<br />

1386. Rasbora pauciperforata Red lined/glowlight rasbora<br />

1387. Rasbora phillippina Phillippine rasbora<br />

1388. Rasbora rasbora Rasbora<br />

1389. Rasbora somphangsi Samphang’s rasbora<br />

1390. Rasbora sarawakensis Sarawak’s rasbora<br />

1391. Rasbora steineri Chinese rasbora<br />

1392. Rasbora sumatrana Sumatran rasbora<br />

1393. Rasbora taeniata Black-striped rasbora<br />

1394. Rasbora tornieri Yellow tailed rasbora<br />

1395. Rasbora trilineata Three-lined/scissor-tail rasbora<br />

1396. Rasbora urophthalma Miniature/dwarf/ocellated/point rasbora<br />

1397. Rasbora vaterifloris Ceylon fire barb/fire rasbora<br />

1398. Rasborichthys altior Green rasbora<br />

1399. Reganochromis calliurus Calliurus<br />

1400. Rhabdolichops troscheli Short-headed knife fish<br />

1401. Rhadinocentrus ornatus Southern soft-spined rainbow fish<br />

1402. Rhinomugil corsula<br />

1403. Rineloricaria castroi Castro’s whiptail catfish<br />

1404. Rineloricaria fallax<br />

1405. Rineloricaria filamentosa = Dasyloricardia filamentosa<br />

1406. Rineloricaria hasemani Haseman’s whiptail catfish<br />

1407. Rineloricaria lanceolagta Lanceolate whiptail catfish<br />

1408. Rineloricaria microlepidogaster Small-scaled whiptail catfish<br />

1409. Rineloricaria parva<br />

1410. Rita rita<br />

1411. Rivulus agilae Agila rivulus<br />

1412. Rivulus amphoreus Guianas rivulus<br />

1413. Rivulus atratus Butterfly rivulus<br />

1414. Rivulus beniensis Reticulated rivulus<br />

1415. Rivulus compressus Blue rivulus<br />

1416. Rivulus cryptocallus Iridescent rivulus<br />

1417. Rivulus c….indraceus ??? Cuban/green brown rivulus<br />

1418. Rivulus dorni Dorn’s rivulus<br />

1419. Rivulus harti Hart’s rivulus<br />

1420. Rivulus holmiae Golden-tailed rivulus<br />

1421. Rivulus limoncochae Rio napo rivulus<br />

1422. Rivulus magdalenae Bar-tailed rivulus/Magdalena rivulus<br />

1423. Rivulus ocellatus Ocellated rivulus<br />

1424. Rivulus peruanus Perimparoo rivulus<br />

1425. Rivulus punctatus Spotted rivulus<br />

1426. Rivulus roloffi Rolff’s rivulus<br />

1427. Rivulus santensis Santo’s rivulus<br />

1428. Rivulus strigatus Herringbone rivulus<br />

1429. Rivulus urophthalmus Golden/green rivulus<br />

1430. Rivulus xanthonotus Yellowback rivulus<br />

1431. Rivulus xiphidius Band-tailed rivulus<br />

1432. Roedoibes gautemalensis Guatemala glass characin<br />

1433. Roedoibes microlepis Small scaled glass characin<br />

1434. Rohtee alfrediana Copper minnow<br />

1435. Roloffia chayteri Chayter’s killie<br />

1436. Sartor respectus Peculiar-mouthed anastomid<br />

1437. Scatophagus argus Scat/argus/spotted catfish<br />

1438. Scatophagus argus var rubrifrons Tiger scat<br />

1439. Scatophagus tetracanthus African scat/African banded cat<br />

1440. Schizodon fasciatum Four-barred leporinus<br />

1441. Schultzites axelrodi Axelrod’s moenkhausia<br />

1442. Sciades marmoratus Marbled catfish<br />

1443. Sciades pictus Painted fish<br />

1444. Scortum barcoo Barcoo grunter<br />

1445. Selenotoca multifasciata False scat<br />

1446. Semaprochilodus squamilentus Sailfinned prochilodus<br />

1447. Semaprochilodus taeniurus Silver prochilodus<br />

1448. Semaprochilodus theraponura Flag tailed prochilodus<br />

1449. Sicyopterus jonklaasi = Gobius jonklaasi Mountain coby<br />

1450. Simochromis curvifrons Thick-headed cichlid<br />

1451. Simochromis diagramma Diagramma<br />

1452. Simochromis spp<br />

1453. Simpsonichthys boitonei Brazilian lyrefin<br />

1454. Sorubim lima Shovelnose catfish<br />

1455. Spathodus erythrodon Blue spotted coby cichlid<br />

1456. Spathodus spp<br />

1457. Sphaerichrhys selatanansis Thin-barred chocolate gourami<br />

1458. Sphaerichrhys acrostoma Black-tailed chocolate gourami<br />

1459. Sphaerichrhys osphromenoides Chocolate gourami

---

16 September 2011 11:24 36<br />

1460. Steatocranus casuarius Lionhead/African blockhead cichlid<br />

1461. Steatocranus mpozoensis Mpozo lionhead cichlid<br />

1462. Steatocranus tinanti Slender lionhead cichlid<br />

1463. Steatogenys duidae Barred knife fish<br />

1464. Steatogenys elegans Mottled knife fish<br />

1465. Sternarchorhamphus muelleri Mueller’s knife fish<br />

1466. Sternarchorhamphus oxyrhynchus Elephant-nose knifefish<br />

1467. Sternarchus albifrons Black ghost<br />

1468. Sternopygus macrurus Bumpy-back silver dollar<br />

1469. Stigmatogobius sadanundio = Gobius sadanundio Knight coby<br />

1470. Stoneiella leopardus Orange-trim sucker catfish<br />

1471. ? (indistinct - to be added) Whiptailed catfish/royal farowella<br />

1472. Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pompadour/discus<br />

1473. Symphysodon aequifasciatus aequifasciatus Green discus<br />

1474. Symphysodon aequifasciatus axelrodi Brown discus<br />

1475. Symphysodon aequifasciatus haraldi Blue discus<br />

1476. Symphysodon discus discus Red discus/pompadour<br />

1477. Symphysodon discus willischwartzi Pineapple discus<br />

1478. Symphysodon cingulatus Funny-mouthed anostomid<br />

1479. Syngnathus pulchellus African freshwater pipefish<br />

1480. Syngnathus spicifer = Hippichthys spicifer Belly-barbed pipefish<br />

1481. Synodontis acanthomias Black-spotted synodontis<br />

1482. Synodontis angelicus Polka-dot African catfish<br />

1483. Synodontis brichardi Brichard’s catfish<br />

1484. Synodontis budgetti Brown synodontis<br />

1485. Synodontis congicus Congo synodontis<br />

1486. Synodontis contraqctus African upside-down catfish<br />

1487. Synodontis davidi David’s upside-down catfish<br />

1488. Synodontis decorus Upside-down catfish<br />

1489. Synodontis flavitaeniatus Striped synodontis<br />

1490. Synodontis greshoffi Greshoff’s synodontis<br />

1491. Synodontis haugi Black synodontis<br />

1492. Synodontis longifrostris Long-nosed synodontis<br />

1493. Synodontis multipunctatus Spotted catfish<br />

1494. Synodontis nigriventris Black-spotted catfishbellied upside-down catfish<br />

1495. Synodontis notatus Spotted synodontis<br />

1496. Synodontis ornatipinnis Bar-finned upside-down catfish<br />

1497. Synodontis petricola Even-spotted synodontis<br />

1498. Synodontis pleurops Big-eyed upside-down catfish<br />

1499. Synodontis polli Poll’s upside down catfish<br />

1500. Synodontis robbianus Spotfin synodontis<br />

1501. Synodontis robertsi Large-blotched synodontis<br />

1502. Synodontis schoutedeni Vermiculated synodontis<br />

1503. Taeniacara candidi Black-striped dwarf cichlid<br />

1504. Tanakia tanago Miyakotanago<br />

1505. Tanichthys albonubes White cloud mountain<br />

1506. Tatia aulopygia Snowflake woodcast<br />

1507. Tatia perugiae Perugia’s woodcat<br />

1508. Teleogramma brichardi Brichard’s African dwarf cichlid<br />

1509. Telestes agassizi Stromer<br />

1510. Telmatherina ladigesi Glass neon/Celebes rainbow fish<br />

1511. Telmatochromis bifrenatus Stripped telmat<br />

1512. Telmatochromis caninus Caninus<br />

1513. Telmatochromis spp<br />

1514. Telmatochromis temporalis Temporalis<br />

1515. Telmatochromis vittatus Bluntheaded telmat<br />

1516. Tetragonopterus argenteus Silver tetra<br />

1517. Tetragonopterus chalceus False silver tetra<br />

1518. Tetraodon cutcutia Common/Malayan puffer fish<br />

1519. Tetraodon duboisi Stanley pool puffer<br />

1520. Tetraodon erythrotaenia Red-lined puffer fish<br />

1521. Tetraodon fluviatilis Green/spotted puffer fish<br />

1522. Tetraodon leiurus Twin-spot puffer<br />

1523. Tetraodon palembangensis Figure eight puffer fish<br />

1524. Tetraodon schoutedeni Puffer fish<br />

1525. Thayeria oblique Short-striped penguin<br />

1526. Thayeria boehlkei Short-striped penguin fish<br />

1527. Thayeria sancgtaemariae Penguin fish<br />

1528. Thoracocharax maculatus Spotted hatchet fish<br />

1529. Thoracocharax seguris Long-fin hatchet fish<br />

1530. Thoracocharax stellatus Deep-bodied silver hatchet fish<br />

1531. Thysia ansingi Five-spot African cichlid<br />

1532. Toxotes chatareus Seven-spot archer fish<br />

1533. Toxotes jaculator Archer fish<br />

1534. Trachelyopterichthys taenatius Striped woodcat

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16 September 2011 11:24 37<br />

1535. Trachycorystes trachycorystes Indistinguished woodcat<br />

1536. Trachydoras paraguayensis Paraguay doradid<br />

1537. Trematocara spp<br />

1538. Trematocranus jacobfreibergi Jacobfreibergi<br />

1539. Trematocranus pterdaviesti Banded trematocranus<br />

1540. Trematocranus spp<br />

1541. Triacanthus brevirostris Tripod fish<br />

1542. Trichogaster leeri Pearl/mosaic/large gourami<br />

1543. Trichogaster marmoratus Alpine gourami<br />

1544. Trichogaster microlepis Moonlight/silver gourami<br />

1545. Trichogaster pectoralis Snakeskin gourami<br />

1546. Trichogaster sumatrans “cosby” Cosby gourami<br />

1547. Trichogaster trichopterus Gold gourami<br />

1548. Trichogaster trichopterus sumatrans Blue gourami<br />

1549. Trichopsis pumilis Pygmy/dwarf/sparkling gourami<br />

1550. Trichopsis schalleri Three-striped croaking gourami<br />

1551. Trichopsis vittatus Croaking gourami<br />

1552. Trichonectes balzanii Rivulichthys<br />

1553. Triconectes strigabundus Brazilian false false panchaz<br />

1554. Triportheus albus Schalcinus<br />

1555. Triportheus angulatus Narrow hatchef fish<br />

1556. Triportheus rotundatus Black-winged triportheus<br />

1557. Tropheus brichardi Blue-eyed tropheus<br />

1558. Tropheus duboisi Duboisi<br />

1559. Tropheus moorii Malawi cichlid/moorii<br />

1560. Tropheus moorii kasabae Flat tropheus<br />

1561. Tropheus sp “Mpulunga” Mpulunga tropheus<br />

1562. Tropheus spp<br />

1563. Trylochromis lateralis Congo tylochromis<br />

1564. Trylochromis polylepis Lake Tanganyika tylochromis<br />

1565. Tyttocharax madeirae Bristle-mouthed tetra<br />

1566. Uara amphiacanthoides Triangle cichlid/uaru<br />

1567. Urumara rondoni Mousetail knife fish<br />

1568. Vesicatrus tegatus Tegatus<br />

1569. Wallago attu Sheat catfish<br />

1570. Xenocara dolichoptera Blue chin<br />

1571. Xenochromis spp<br />

1572. Xenomystus nigri Black/African knife fish<br />

1573. Xenophorus captivus Green goodeid<br />

1574. Xenotilapia flavipinnis Yellow-finned xenotilapia<br />

1575. Xenotilapia ochrogenys Red-striped xenotilapia<br />

1576. Xenotilapid sima Big-eyed xenotilapia<br />

1577. Xenotilapia spiloptrus Spilopterus<br />

1578. Xenotoca eiseni Dusky goodeid<br />

1579. Xenotoca melanosoma Red-tailed goodeid<br />

1580. Xiphophorus cortezi Cortez swordtail<br />

1581. Xiphophorus couchianus Montery platy<br />

1582. Xiphophorus helleri Sword-tail<br />

1583. Xiphophorus maculates Red platy<br />

1584. Xiphophorus montezumae Montezuma swardtail<br />

1585. Xiphophorus pygmaeus Pygmy swordtail<br />

1586. Xiphophorus variatus Variegated/sunset platy<br />

1587. Xiphophorus xiphidium Northern swordtail platy<br />

1588. Zoogoneticus quitzeoensis Picotee goodeid<br />

1589. Xiphophorus cortezi Cortez swordtail<br />

1590. Xiphophorus couchianus Montery platy<br />

1591. Xiphophorus helleri Sword-tail<br />

1592. Xiphophorus maculates Red platy<br />

1593. Xiphophorus montezumae Montezuma swardtail<br />

1594. Xiphophorus pygmaeus Pygmy swordtail<br />

1595. Xiphophorus variatus Variegated/sunset platy<br />

1596. Xiphophorus xiphidium Northern swordtail platy<br />

1597. Zoogoneticus quitzeoensis Picotee goodeid<br />

2.6 Fishes (Marine) and Other Marine Species<br />

Still under discussion.<br />

2.7 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

Still under discussion.

---

16 September 2011 11:24 38<br />

2.8 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

No Species Family<br />

Insects for the biological control of invasive alien plants<br />

1 Acacia malherbae Eriophyidae<br />

2 Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus Bruchidae<br />

3 Agrilus hyperici Buprestidae<br />

4 Alagoasa parana Chrysomelidae<br />

5 Alcidion cereicola Cerambycidae<br />

6 Algarobius bottimeri Bruchidae<br />

7 Algarobius prosopis Bruchidae<br />

8 Aphis chloris Aphididae<br />

9 Aplocera efformata Geometridae<br />

10 Autoplusia illustrate Noctuidae<br />

11 Calycomyza lantanae Agromyzidae<br />

12 Carposina autologa Carposinidae<br />

13 Charidotus auroguttata Chrysomelidae<br />

14 Chrysolina hyperici Chrysomelidae<br />

15 Chrysolina quadrigemina Chrysomelidae<br />

16 Cydmaea binotata Curculionidae<br />

17 Cyrtobagous salviniae Curculionidae<br />

18 Dactylopius austrinus Pseudococcidae<br />

19 Dactylopius ceylonicus Pseudococcidae<br />

20 Dactylopius coccus Pseudococcidae<br />

21 Dactylopius opuntiae Pseudococcidae<br />

22 Dactylopius tomentosus Pseudococcidae<br />

23 Dasineura dielsi Cecidomyidae<br />

24 Dasineura xxx Leptosp. Cecidomyidae<br />

25 Eccritotarsus catarinensis Miridae<br />

26 Erytenna consputa Curculionidae<br />

27 Eutreta xanthochaeta Tephritidae<br />

28 Eutreta xanthochaeta Tephritidae<br />

29 Falconia intermedia Miridae<br />

30 Frumenta nephelomicta Gelechiidae<br />

31 Gargaphia decoris Tingidae<br />

32 Gratiana spadicea Chrysomelidae<br />

33 Hypogeococcus festerianus Pseudococcidae<br />

34 Leptinotarsa defecta Chrysomelidae<br />

35 Leptinotarsa texana Chrysomelidae<br />

36 Leptobyrsa decora Tingidae<br />

37 Lysathia sp. Chrysomelidae<br />

38 Melanterius species (all) Curculionidae<br />

39 Mimorista pulchellais Pyralidae<br />

40 Neltumius arizonensis Bruchidae<br />

41 Neochetina bruchi Curculionidae<br />

42 Neochetina eichhorniae Curculionidae<br />

43 Neodiplograsmmus quadrivittatus Curculionidae<br />

44 Neohydronomus affinis Curculionidae<br />

45 Niphograpta albiguttalis Pyralidae<br />

46 Octotoma championi Chrysomelidae<br />

47 Octotoma scrabipennis Chrysomelidae<br />

48 Ophiomyia lantanae Agromyzidae<br />

49 Orthogalumna terebrantis Galumnidae<br />

50 Parectopa thalassias Gracillariidae<br />

51 Pareuchaetes aurata Arctiidae<br />

52 Pareuchaetes pdeudoinsulata Arctiidae<br />

53 Phenrica guerini Chrysomelidae<br />

54 Plagiohammus spinipennis Cerambycidae<br />

55 Procecidochares utilis Tephritidae<br />

56 Procecidochares utilis Tephritidae<br />

57 Rhynocyllus conicus Curculionidae<br />

58 Rhyssomatus marginatus Curculionidae<br />

59 Sulcobruchus bakeri Bruchidae<br />

60 Teleonemia elata Tingidae<br />

61 Teleonemia scrupulosa Tingidae<br />

62 Trichapion lativentre Apionidae<br />

63 Trichilogaster xxx Pteromalidae<br />

64 Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae Pteromalidae<br />

65 Tucumania tapiacola Pyralidae<br />

66 Urophora stylata Tephritidae<br />

67 Urophora stylata Tephritidae<br />

68 Uroplata fulvopustula Chrysomelidae<br />

69 Uroplata girardi Chrysomelidae<br />

70 Uroplata lantanae Chrysomelidae

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16 September 2011 11:24 39<br />

71 Zeuxidiplosis giardi Cecidomyidae<br />

Commercially available natural enemies for insect pest control<br />

Insects<br />

1 Amblyseius californicus Phytoseiidae<br />

2 Amblyseius cucmeris Phytoseiidae<br />

3 Aphidius matricariae Braconidae<br />

4 Aphytis linganensis Aphelinidae<br />

5 Aphytis melinus Aphelinidae<br />

6 Apidoletes aphidimyza Braconidae<br />

7 Chilocorus nigritus Coccinellidae<br />

8 Coccidoxenoides peregrinus Coccinellidae<br />

9 Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Coccinellidae<br />

10 Cybocephalus binotatus Coccinellidae<br />

11 Dacnusa sibirica Braconidae<br />

12 Diglyphus isae Braconidae<br />

13 Encarsia formosa Aphelinidae<br />

14 Nephus reunioni Coccinellidae<br />

15 Phytoseiulus persimilis Phytoseiidae<br />

16 Trichogramma pretiosum Trichogrammatidae<br />

17 Trichogrammatoidea cryptophlebia Trichogrammatidae<br />

Nematodes<br />

1 Deladenus siricidicola<br />

2 Heterorhabdites megidis<br />

3 Heterorhabditis becteriophora<br />

4 Phasmarhabdites hermaphrodita<br />

5 Steinernema carpocaosae<br />

6 Steinernema feltiae<br />

7 Steinernema glaseri<br />

8 Steinernerma riobrave<br />

9 Steinernerma scapterisci<br />

Introduced and established natural insect enemies against<br />

alien insect pests<br />

1 Acerophagus notativentris Encyrtidae<br />

2 Anagyrus bipunctata Encyrtidae<br />

3 Anaphes nitens Mymaridae<br />

4 Apanteles subandinus Braconidae<br />

5 Aphelinis asychis Aphelinidae<br />

6 Aphelinus hordei Aphelinidae<br />

7 Aphelinus mali Aphelinidae<br />

8 Aphelinus varipes Aphelinidae<br />

9 Aphidius matricariae Braconidae<br />

10 Aphytis chionaspis Aphelinidae<br />

11 Aphytis chrysomphali Aphelinidae<br />

12 Aphytis coheni Aphelinidae<br />

13 Aphytis holoxanthus Aphelinidae<br />

14 Aphytis lepidosaphes Aphelinidae<br />

15 Aphytis linganensis Aphelinidae<br />

16 Aphytis melinus Aphelinidae<br />

17 Ascogaster quadridentata Braconidae<br />

18 Avetianella longoi Encyrtidae<br />

19 Bdellodes lapidaria Ibaliidae<br />

20 Chilocorus cacti Coccinellidae<br />

21 Coccophagus gurneui Aphelinidae<br />

22 Comperiella bifasciata Encyrtidae<br />

23 Copidosoma koehleri Encyrtidae<br />

24 Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Coccinellidae<br />

25 Dendrosoter caenopachoides Braconidae<br />

26 Encarsia cf. smithii Aphelinidae<br />

27 Ennogera politica Pteromalidae<br />

28 Ennogera reticulate Pteromalidae<br />

29 Eretmocereus serius Aphelinidae<br />

28 Ibalia leucospoides Ibaliidae<br />

29 Jarra phoracanthae Braconidae<br />

30 Pauesia cinarivora Braconidae<br />

31 Rodolia cardinalis Coccinellidae<br />

32 Syngaster lepidus Braconidae<br />

33 Trisolcus basalis Scelionidae

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16 September 2011 11:24 40<br />

2.9 Plants<br />

Species Common name<br />

Cultivated crops<br />

1. Aliem cepa Union<br />

2. Alium porrum Leek<br />

3. Anthephora pubescens Bottle brush grass<br />

4. Arachis hypogeae Groundnut<br />

5. Asparagus officinalis Asparagus<br />

6. Avena nuda Naked oats<br />

7. Avena sativa (A.byzantina) Oats<br />

8. Beta vulgaris (and varieties) Fodder/garden bee, Swiss chardt<br />

9. Brassica napus (and var. napobrassica) Forage rape<br />

10. Brassica oleraceae (and varieties) Fodder kal,kohlrabi, curly cale,<br />

cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, savoy<br />

cabbage, brussel sprouts<br />

11. Brassica rapa (B. chinensis, B. campestris and B.pekinensis) Turnip<br />

12. Bromus catharticus Rescue grass<br />

13. Capsicum sp. Peppers, paprika<br />

14. Cenchrus ciliaris Blue buffalo grass<br />

15. Chloris gayana Rhodes grass<br />

16. Citrullus lanatus Watermelon<br />

17. Cucumis melo Sweet melon<br />

18. Cucumis sativus Cucumber<br />

19. Cucurbita maxima Pumkin, squash<br />

20. Cucurbita moschata Pumkin, squash<br />

21. Cucurbita pepo Squash<br />

22. Cydonia sp. Quince<br />

23. Dactylis glomerata Cocksfoot<br />

24. Daucus carota Carrot<br />

25. Desmodium intortum Green leaf desmodium<br />

26. Desmodium uncinatum Silver leaf desmodium<br />

27. Digitaria smutsii Smuts finger grass<br />

28. Eragrostis curvula Weeping lovegrass<br />

29. Eragrostis tef Teff<br />

30. Festuca arundinaceae Teff fescue<br />

31. Fragaria x ananassa Strawberry<br />

32. Glycine max Soya bean<br />

33. Gossypium hirsutum Cotton<br />

34. Helianthus anuus Sunflower<br />

35. Hordeum vulgare Barley<br />

36. Lactuca sativa Lettuce<br />

37. Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza<br />

38. Lespedeza striata Lespedeza<br />

39. Lolium x boucheanum Hybrid ryegrass<br />

40. Lolium multiflorum Italian and westerworld ryegrass<br />

41. Lolium perenne Perennial ryegrass<br />

42. Lolium rigidum Annual ryegrass<br />

43. Lotus corniculatus Bird’s foot trefoil<br />

44. Lupinus albus White lupin<br />

45. Lupinus angustifolius Narrow leaf lupin<br />

46. Lupinus luteus Yellow lupin<br />

47. Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato<br />

48. Malus spp Apple<br />

49. Medicago littoralis Strand medic<br />

50. Medicago polymorpha Burr medic<br />

51. Medicago rugosa Gama medic<br />

52. Medicago sativa (M. varia) Lucerne<br />

53. Medicago scutellata Snail medic<br />

54. Nicoteana tabacum Tobacco<br />

55. Ornithopus compressus Yellow serradella<br />

56. Ornithopus sativus Serradella<br />

57. Oryza sativa Rice<br />

58. Panicum maximum White buffalo grass<br />

59. Paspalum dilatatum Dallis grass<br />

60. Pastinaca sativa Parsnip<br />

61. Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu<br />

62. Pennisteum glaucum Pearl millet<br />

63. Petroselinum crispum Parsley<br />

64. Phalaris aquatica Phalaris<br />

65. Phaseolus coccineus Kidney bean<br />

66. Phaseolus vulgaris Dry bean, garden bean<br />

67. Pisum sativum<br />

68. Prunus amygdalus<br />

Dry pea, garden pea

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16 September 2011 11:24 41<br />

69. Prunus dulcis Almond<br />

70. Prunus armeniaca Apricot<br />

71. Prunus avium Sweet cherry<br />

72. Prunus cerasus Sour cherry<br />

73. Prunus domestica Plum<br />

74. Prunus persica and varieties Peach, nectarine<br />

75. Prunus salicina Japanese plum<br />

76. Pyrus sp. Pear<br />

77. Raphanus sativus and varieties Fodderand garden radish<br />

78. Ricinus communis Castor bean (castor oil pnt)<br />

79. Secale cereale Rye<br />

80. Setaria sphacelata Common setaria<br />

81. Sinapsis alba White mustard<br />

82. Solanum melongena Eggplant<br />

83. Solanum tuberosum Potato<br />

84. Sorghum bicolor Grain sorghum<br />

85. Sorghum almum Forage sorghum<br />

86. Sorghum sudanense Forage sorghum<br />

87. Stylosanthes hamate Caribbean stylo<br />

88. Trifolium fragiferum Strawberry clover<br />

89. Trifolium hirtum Rose clover<br />

90. Trifolium incamatum Crimson clover<br />

91. Trifolium pratense Red clover<br />

92. Trifolium repens White clover<br />

93. Trifolium resupinatum Persian clover<br />

94. Trifolium subterraneum Subterranean clover<br />

95. Trifolium vesiculosum Arrow leaf clover<br />

96. Triticum x secale Triticale<br />

97. Triticum aestivum Wheat<br />

98. Triticum durum Durum wheat<br />

99. Vicia faba Broad bean<br />

100. Vicia sativa Common vetch<br />

101. Vicia villosa Hairy vetch<br />

102. Vigna unguiculata Cowpea<br />

103. Vitis sp Grape<br />

104. Zea mays White and yellow maize, sweetcorn<br />

Ornamental plants<br />

These are still under discussion.<br />

2.10 Microbes<br />

No Species Benefit<br />

Bacteria<br />

1 Agrobacterium radiobacter Biocontrol crown gall<br />

2 Azospirillum brasiliense Plant growth stimulant<br />

3 Azospirillum lipoferum Plant growth stimulant<br />

4 Bacillus licheniformis (Bacterium) Foliar and soil fungal pathogen control<br />

5 Bacillus pumillus (Bacterium) As above<br />

6 Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillaceae) Insect pest control<br />

7 Bacillus subtilis (Bacterium) Biocontrol soil fungal pathogens<br />

8 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillaceae) Insect pest control<br />

9 Paenibacillus popillae (Paenibacillaceae) Insect pest control<br />

10 Rhyzobium lophantae<br />

11 Serratia entomophila (Enterobacteriaceae) Biocontrol insect pests<br />

Fungi<br />

1 Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycetes) Biocontrol insect pests<br />

2 Beauveria brongniartii (Deuteromycetes) Biocontrol insect pests<br />

3 Cryptococcus albidus (Hyphomecetes) Biocontrol of pathogens<br />

4 Entyloma ageratinae (Basidiomycetes) Biocontrol of Ageratina<br />

5 Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes) Biocontrol insect pests<br />

6 Lecanicillium lecanii (Deuteromycetes) Biocontrol insect pests<br />

7 Metarhizium anisoplae (Hyphomycetes) Biocontrol of locusts<br />

8 Mycovellosiella lantantae var. lantanae Biocontrol of Lantana<br />

9 Paecilomyces lilacinus (Hyphomycetes) Biocontrol nematodes<br />

10 Paecilomycetes fumosoroseus (Hyphomycetes) Biocontrol nematodes<br />

11 Pandora neoaphidis (Hyphomycetes) Biocontrol of aphids<br />

12 Trichoderma harzianum Biocontrol of pathogens<br />

13 Trichoderma koningii Biocontrol of pathogens<br />

14 Trichoderma viridae Biocontrol of pathogens<br />

15 Uromycladium tepperianum (Basiodiomycetes) Biocontrol of Acacia saligna<br />

16 Verticillium chlamydosporium (Hyphomycetes) Biocontrol nematodes<br />

17 Zoophthora radicans (Entomophthoraceae) Biocontrol insects<br />

Microsporidia

---

16 September 2011 11:24 42<br />

1 Nosema locustae (Nosematidae) Biocontrol of locusts<br />

2 Varimorpha necatrix (Burenellidae)<br />

Virusses<br />

1 Cydia pomonella granulosus virus (CpGV) Biocontrol of codling moth<br />

2 Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeNVP) Baculoviridae Biocontrol of stalk borer<br />

3 Spodoptera exigua (Nucleopolyhedrovirus) (SeNVP) Baculoviridae Biocontrol of armyworm

---

16 September 2011 11:24 43<br />

Appendix 3<br />

Species Listed as Invasive Species<br />

1. The species are listed alphabetically by scientific name for each of the following groupings:<br />

3.1 Mammals<br />

3.2 Birds<br />

3.3 Reptiles<br />

3.4 Amphibians<br />

3.5 Fishes (Fresh-Water)<br />

3.6 Fishes (Marine) and Other Marine Species<br />

3.7 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

3.7 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

3.9 Plants<br />

3.10 Microbes<br />

2. The following categories of invasive species are provided for in terms of the Regulations:<br />

Category 1a: Prohibited Invasive Species<br />

Category 1b: Invasive Species Controlled by Programme<br />

Category 2: Invasive Species Controlled by Area<br />

Category 3: Invasive Species Controlled by Activity<br />

Category 4: Extra-Limital Species<br />

Category 5: Species Under Surveillance<br />

3. The conditions set out in the Regulations, and in Schedule 3 to the Regulations, apply to the regulation<br />

of the species listed in these six categories.<br />

4. Category 4 species are only considered invasive outside of the area deemed as part of the distribution<br />

range of a species indigenous to South Africa.<br />

5 Category 5 species are potentially invasive species, or invasive species where the benefits of<br />

controlling them are to be weighed up against the costs of doing so.<br />

6. The maps showing the deemed natural distribution ranges for the extra-limital species (Category 2)<br />

can be found in Schedule 3 to the Regulations.<br />

7. The lists will be consolidated over the next two years, and updated on a regular basis.

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16 September 2011 11:24 44<br />

3.1 Mammals<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Addax nasomaculatus Addax 2<br />

2 Aepyceros melampus melampus Impala 4 (Map)<br />

3 Aepyceros melampus petersi Black-faced impala 2<br />

4 Alcelaphus lichtensteinii Lichtenstein's hartebeest 2<br />

5 Ammotragus lervia Barbary sheep 2<br />

6 Antilope cervicapra Indian blackbuck 2<br />

7 Axis axis Axis deer (Chital) 2<br />

8 Axis porcinus Hog deer 2<br />

9 Boselaphus tragocamelus Nilgai 2<br />

10 Capra hircus Feral goat 1b - for islands<br />

11 Cephalophus natalensis Red duiker 4 (Map)<br />

12 Cercopithecus mitis Samango monkey 4 (Map)<br />

13 Cervus elaphus Red deer 2<br />

14 Cervus nippon Sika deer 2<br />

15 Chlorocebus aethiops Vervet monkey 4 (Map)<br />

16 Connochaetes gnou Black wildebeest 4 (Map)<br />

17 Connochaetes gnou x taurinus taurinus Hybrid (black / blue wildebeest) 1a<br />

18 Connochaetes taurinus taurinus Blue wildebeest 4 (Map)<br />

19 Dama dama Fallow deer 2<br />

20 Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi<br />

Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi x pygargus<br />

Blesbok 4 (Map)<br />

21 pygargus Hybrid (blesbok / bontebok) 1a<br />

22 Damaliscus pygargus pygargus Bontebok 4 (Map)<br />

23 Diceros bicornis Black south-western rhinoceros 4 (Map)<br />

24 Diceros bicornis michaeli Black Kenya rhinoceros 2<br />

25 Diceros bicornis minor Black south-central rhinoceros 4 (Map)<br />

26 Elaphurus davidianus Pere David's deer 2<br />

27 Equus zebra hartmannae Hartmann's mountain zebra 4 (Map)<br />

28 Equus zebra zebra Cape mountain zebra 4 (Map)<br />

29 Felis catus Domestic cat 1b on island<br />

30 Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa Giraffe 4 (Map)<br />

31 Hemitragus jemlahicus Himalayan tahr 1b<br />

32 Hippotragus koba Western roan 2<br />

33 Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris Cappibara 3<br />

34 Kobus ellipsiprymnus crawshayi Crawshay's waterbuck (Zambia) 2<br />

35 Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa Defassa waterbuck (Kenya) 3<br />

36 Kobus leche Red lechwe 2<br />

37 Kobus vardonii Puku 2<br />

38 Mus musculus House mouse 1b on islands<br />

39 Myocastor coypus Coypu 3<br />

40 Neotragus moschatus zuluensis Suni 4 (Map)<br />

41 Oreotragus oreotragus Klipspringer 4 (Map)<br />

42 Oryctolagus cuniculus European rabbit 1b on islands<br />

43 Oryx dammah Scimitar-horned oryx 2<br />

44 Ourebia ourebi Oribi 4 (Map)<br />

45 Ovis musimon Mouflon 2<br />

46 Panthera pardus melanotica Leopard 5<br />

47 Papio cynocephalus Baboon 5<br />

48 Papio ursinus Baboon 4 (Map)<br />

49 Pelea capreolus Grey rhebok 4 (Map)<br />

50 Phacochoerus africanus Warthog 4 (Map)<br />

51 Philantomba monticola Blue duiker 4 (Map)<br />

52 Potamochoerus larvatus koiropotamus Bushpig 4 (Map)<br />

53 Raphicerus campestris Steenbok 4 (Map)

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16 September 2011 11:24 45<br />

54 Raphicerus melanotis Cape grysbok 4 (Map)<br />

55 Raphicerus sharpei Sharpe's grysbok 4 (Map)<br />

56 Rattus norvegicus Brown rat 1b for islands<br />

57 Rattus rattus House rat 1b for islands<br />

58 Redunca arundinum arundinum Southern reedbuck 4 (Map)<br />

59 Redunca fulvorufula Mountain reedbuck 4 (Map)<br />

60 Rusa unicolor Sambar deer 2<br />

61 Sciurus carolinensis Grey squirrel 5<br />

62 Silvicapra grimmia Gray Duiker 4 (Map)<br />

63 Sus scrofa Feral pig 1b<br />

64 Tragelaphus derbianus Derby eland 3<br />

65 Tragelaphus angasii Nyala 4 (Map)<br />

66 Tragelaphus scriptus Bushbuck 4 (Map)<br />

67 Tragelaphus spekii Sitatunga 2<br />

68 Tragelaphus livingstonii Livingstone's eland 2<br />

3.2 Birds<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Acridotheres tristis Indian myna 2<br />

2 Alectoris chukar Chukar partridge 2 on mainland; 1b on islands<br />

3 Alopochen aegyptiacus Egyptian goose 5<br />

4 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard duck 1b<br />

5 Corvus splendens Indian house crow 1b<br />

6 Cygnus olor Mute swan 5<br />

7 Fringilla coelebs Chaffinch<br />

Helmeted guineafowl (Eastern<br />

5<br />

8 Numida meleagris coronata<br />

Cape)<br />

Helmeted guineafowl (West<br />

4 (Map)<br />

9 Numida meleagris galeata<br />

African) 3<br />

10 Oxyura leucocephala White-headed duck 5<br />

11 Passer domesticus House sparrow House 5<br />

12 Pavo cristatus Peacock 5<br />

13 Psittacula cyanocephala Plumheaded parakeet 5<br />

14 Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed parakeet 5<br />

15 Sturnus vulgaris Eurasian starling 2<br />

3.3 Reptiles<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Acanthophis antarcticus Grey death adder 5<br />

2 Acanthophis pyrrhus Desert death adder 5<br />

3 Afroedura pondolia Pondola fat-tailed gheko 5<br />

4 Afrogecko porphyreus Marbled gheko 5 on islands<br />

5 Agkistrodon contortrix Copperhead 5<br />

6 Agkistrodon piscivorous Cottonmouth 5<br />

7 Agkistrodon contortrix Copperhead 5<br />

8 Agkistrodon piscivorus Water/cottonmouth moccasin 5<br />

9 Aspidelaps cowlesi Angolan coral snake 5<br />

10 Aspidelaps fulafula Eastern shieldnose 5<br />

11 Bitis gabonica rhinoceros West Arican gaboon viper 5<br />

12 Bogertophis subocularis Ratsnake transpecos 5<br />

13 Bradypodion damaranum Knysna dwarf chameleon 5<br />

14 Cerastes cerastes Desert horned viper 5<br />

15 Chalcides guentheri Gunthers skink 5<br />

16 Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated skink 5

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16 September 2011 11:24 46<br />

17 Chameleo calyptratus Yemen chameleon 5<br />

18 Charina bottae Rubber boa 5<br />

19 Charina trivirgata Rosy boa 5<br />

20 Chelydra serpentina Common snapper turtle 1a<br />

21 Chlamydosaurus kingii Frilled lizard 5<br />

22 Coluber hippocrepis Whip snake 5<br />

23 Crotalus atrox Western diamond-backed rattler 5<br />

24 Crotalus horridus Canebrake timber/rattlesnake 5<br />

25 Crotalus scutulatus Mojave rattlesnake 5<br />

26 Crotalus viridis Prairie rattlesnake 5<br />

27 Crotaphytus collaris Collared lizard 5<br />

28 Cyrtopodion caspius Caspian gecko 5<br />

29 Cyrtopodion kotschyi Kotchys gecko 5<br />

30 Daboia russelli Russels viper 5<br />

31 Drymarchon corais Cribo 5<br />

32 Drymarchon couperi Indigo snake 5<br />

33 Echis carinatus Saw scaled viper 5<br />

34 Echis coloratus Carpet viper 5<br />

35 Egernia cunninghami Cunninghams skink 5<br />

36 Elaphe bairdi Bairds ratsnake 5<br />

37 Elaphe dione Diones ratsnake 5<br />

38 Elaphe emoryi Great plains ratsnake 5<br />

39 Elaphe guttata Corn snake 5<br />

40 Elaphe helena Trinket ratsnake 5<br />

41 Elaphe obsoleta American ratsnake 5<br />

42 Elaphe quatuorlineata European ratsnake 5<br />

43 Eryx colubrinus Kenyan sandboa 5<br />

44 Eryx conicus Rough scaled sandboa 5<br />

45 Eryx miliaris Military sandboa 5<br />

46 Eryx tataricus Russian sandboa 5<br />

47 Eublepharis macularius Leopard gecko 5<br />

48 Eumeces callicephalus Mountain skink 5<br />

49 Eumeces egregious Royal skink 5<br />

50 Eumeces elegans Five lined skink 5<br />

51 Gekko gecko Tokay gecko 3<br />

52 Geochelone sulcata African spur-thighed tortoise 5<br />

53 Heterodon nasicus Western hognose snake 5<br />

54 Hemidactylus cf. mabouia Tropical house gecko 5<br />

55 Iguana iguana Green iguana 3<br />

56 Lacerta viridis Green wall lizard 5<br />

57 Lampropeltis spp Kingsnakes 5<br />

58<br />

Getulus (ssp. californiae, nigritus,<br />

splendida)<br />

Californian/Mxican/desert<br />

kingsnake 5<br />

59 Lampropeltis mexicana (ssp. alterna) Gray-banded kingsnake 5<br />

60 Lampropeltis pyromelana Arizona mountain kingsnake 5<br />

61 Lampropeltis triangulum Mexican milk snake 5<br />

62 Lamprophis (Boaedon) lineatus Lined house snake 5<br />

63 Lamprophis (Boaedon) olivaceus Olive house snake 5<br />

64 Leioheterodon geayi Speckled hognosed snake 5<br />

65 Leioheterodon madagascariensis Giant hognosed snake 5<br />

66 Leioheterodon modestus Blond hognosed snake 5<br />

67 Lepidodactylus lugubris Mourning gecko 5<br />

68 Macrovipera deserti Desert viper 5<br />

69 Macrovipera lebetina Levant viper 5<br />

70 Naja nigricincta Western barred cobra 5<br />

71 Naja pallida Red spitting cobra 5<br />

72 Natrix maura Checkered grass snake 5

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16 September 2011 11:24 47<br />

73 Natrix natrix European grass snake 5<br />

74 Ophisaurus apodus European legless lizard 5<br />

75 Uromastyx aegypticus Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard 5<br />

76 Phelsuma lineata Lined day gecko 5<br />

77 Phelsuma madagascariensis Giant day gecko 5<br />

78 Phelsuma standingi Yellow spotted day gecko 5<br />

79 Physignathus cocincinus Chinese water dragon 5<br />

80 Physignathus lesueurii Australian water dragon 5<br />

81 Pituophis catenifer Pine and gopher snakes 5<br />

82 Pituophis melanoleucus Bullsnake 5<br />

83 Pogona barbata Bearded dragon 5<br />

84 Pogona vitticeps Inland bearded dragon 5<br />

85 Pseudocerastes fieldi False horned viper 5<br />

86 Ptyas mucosus Indian ratsnake 5<br />

87 Rankinia adelaidensis Jacky dragon 5<br />

88 Rankinia diemensis Mountain dragon 5<br />

89 Rhinotyphlops Spp 1a<br />

90 Sistrurus catenatus Massasauga 5<br />

91 Sistrurus miliarius Pigmy rattlesnake 5<br />

92 Sistrurus ravus Mexican pigmy rattlesnake 5<br />

93 Spalaerosophis diadema Diadem ratsnake 5<br />

94 Teratolepis fasciata Viper gecko 5<br />

95 Thamnophis marcianus Chequered garter snake 5<br />

96 Trachemys scripta elegans Red-eared slider 1a<br />

97 Thamnophis sirtalis Common garter snake 5<br />

98 Trachydosaurus rugosa Pine cone skink 5<br />

99 Tupinambis merianae Argentine tegu 5<br />

100 Tupinambis rufescens Red tegu 5<br />

101 Tympanocryptis cephalus Earless dragon 5<br />

102 Tympanocryptis lineata Striped dragon 5<br />

103 Uromastyx acanthinura North African dab lizard 5<br />

104 Uromastyx gehri Nigerian dab lizard 5<br />

105 Uromastyx malienis Mali dab lizard 5<br />

106 Uromastyx ocellata Spotted dab lizard 5<br />

107 Uromastyx ornata Egyptian dab lizard 5<br />

108 Varanus acanthurus Ridge tailed monitor 5<br />

109 Varanus bengalensis Bengal monitor 5<br />

110 Varanus gouldii Goulds monitor 5<br />

111 Vipera ammodytes Long nose viper 5<br />

112 Vipera berus European adder 5<br />

113 Vipera kaznakovi Russian adder 5<br />

114 Vipera palaestinae Palestine viper 5<br />

115 Vipera raddei Radds viper 5<br />

116 Vipera xanthina Ottomans viper 5<br />

117 Zonosaurus madagascariensis Madagascan plated lizard 5<br />

118 Zonosaurus ornatus Ornate plated lizard 5<br />

119 Zonosaurus quadrilineatus Four lined plated lizard 5<br />

3.4 Amphibians<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Bufo gutturalis Guttural toad 5<br />

2 Hyperolius marmoratus Painted reed frog 4

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16 September 2011 11:24 48<br />

3.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

No Species Common name Category<br />

1 Carassius auratus goldfish 5<br />

2 Clarias gariepinus sharptooth catfish 4<br />

3 Ctenopharyngodon idella grass carp 1b<br />

4 Ctenopharyngodon idella (triploid) grass carp (triploid) 2<br />

5 Cyprinus carpio carp 2<br />

6 Cyprinus carpio koi carp 5<br />

7 Gambusia affinis mosquitofish 1b<br />

8 Hypopthalmichthys molitrix silver carp 1b<br />

9 Labeo capensis Orange River mudfish 4<br />

10 Labeo umbratus moggel<br />

Vaal-Orange smallmouth<br />

4<br />

11 Labeobarbus aeneus<br />

yellowfish 4<br />

12 Labeobarbus capensis Clanwilliam yellowfish 4<br />

13 Labeobarbus natalensis KwaZulu-Natal yellowfish 4<br />

14 Lepomis macrochirus bluegill sunfish 1b<br />

15 Micropterus dolomieu smallmouth bass 2<br />

16 Micropterus punctulatus spotted bass 2<br />

17 Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass 2<br />

18 Oncorhynchus mykiss rainbow trout 2<br />

19 Oreochromis mossambicus Mocambique tilapia 4<br />

20 Oreochromis niloticus Nile tilapia 1b<br />

21 Salmo trutta brown trout 2<br />

22 Sandelia capensis Cape kurper 4<br />

23 Tilapia rendalli redbreast tilapia 4<br />

24 Tilapia sparrmanii banded tilapia 4<br />

25 Tinca tinca Tench 1b<br />

3.6 Fishes (Marine) and other Marine Species<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Carcinus maenas European shore crab / Green crab 1b<br />

2 Mytilus galloprovincialis Mediterranean mussel 1b<br />

3 All introduced aquaculture species SEE POINTS 1 & 2 BELOW 2<br />

NB.<br />

1. Lists to be completed (eg, Japanese oyster, Atlantic salmon, Turbot)<br />

2. Sale of live oysters not covered by (3), but may not be returned to the sea.<br />

3.7 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Aedes albopictus Asian tiger mosquito 1b<br />

2 Aplexa marmorata marbled tadpole snail 1b<br />

3 Cherax quadricarinatus Redclaw crayfish 1b<br />

4 Cherax tenuimanus marron 2<br />

5 Lymnaea columella amphibious pond snail 1b<br />

6 Marisa cornuarietis apple snail 1a<br />

7 Procambarus clarkii red swamp crayfish 1a<br />

8 Tarebia granifera quilted malania 1b

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16 September 2011 11:24 49<br />

3.8 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

No Species Common Name Category<br />

1 Apis mellifera scutellata African bee 4<br />

2 Apis mellifera capensis Cape bee 4<br />

3 Chlorophorus annularis (Fabricius) Bamboo longhorn 5<br />

4 Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) Banana root borer 1b<br />

5 Dirofilaria immitis Leidy, 1856 Heartworm nematode 1b<br />

6 Ditylenchus destructor Thorne, 1945<br />

Ditylenchus dipsaci<br />

Potato rot nematode 1b<br />

7 (Kühn, 1857) Filip’ev, 1936 Stem and bulb nematode 1b<br />

Globodera rostochiensis<br />

Golden cyst nematode; potato cyst<br />

8 (Wollenweber, 1923), Behrens, 1975 nematode. 1b<br />

9 Linepithema humile (Mayr) Argentine ant 5<br />

10 Meloidogyne partityla Kleynhans, 1986 ‘Pecan nut” nematode 1b<br />

11 Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) Draparnaud’s glass snail 5<br />

12 Pieris brassicae Linnaeus Cabbage white 5<br />

13 Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)<br />

Radopholus similis<br />

Larger grain borer 5<br />

14 (Cobb, 1893) Thorne, 1949 Burrowing nematode<br />

white garden snail / vine snail /<br />

1b<br />

15 Theba pisana (Muller, 1774)<br />

dune snail / white Italian snail 5<br />

16 Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman Varroa mite 1b<br />

17 Vespula germanica (Fabricius) European wasp 1b<br />

3.9 Plants<br />

No Species Common name Category<br />

1 Acacia baileyana F.Muell. Bailey’s wattle 3<br />

2 Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don Red eye 2<br />

3 Acacia dealbata Link Silver wattle Category 1a plant in Western Cape,<br />

Northern Cape, Limpopo and Free<br />

State. Category 1b plant in rest of<br />

South Africa<br />

4 Acacia decurrens Willd. Green wattle Category 1a plant in Western Cape,<br />

Northern Cape, Limpopo and Free<br />

State. Category 1b plant in rest of<br />

South Africa<br />

5 Acacia elata A.Cunn. ex Benth.<br />

(Acacia terminalis misapplied in South<br />

Africa)<br />

Pepper tree wattle 1b<br />

6 Acacia implexa Benth.<br />

Screw pod wattle 1a<br />

7 Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. Long-leaved wattle 1b<br />

8 Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Black wattle 2<br />

9 Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. Australian blackwood Category 2 in the Garden Route from<br />

Tsitsikamma to George. Category 1b in<br />

rest of South Africa<br />

10 Acacia paradoxa DC.<br />

(= A. armata R.Br.)<br />

Kangaroo wattle 1a<br />

11 Acacia pendula A.Cunn. ex G.Don<br />

Weeping myall 5<br />

12 Acacia podalynifolia A.Cunn. ex G.Don Pearl acacia 3<br />

13 Acacia pycnantha Benth. Golden wattle 1b<br />

14 Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. Port Jackson willow 2<br />

15 Acacia stricta (Andrews) Willd.<br />

Hop wattle 1a<br />

16 Acer buergerianum Miq. Chinese maple 5<br />

17 Acer negundo L. Ash-leaved maple, Box elder 5<br />

18 Agave americana L. var americana American agave, Century-plant 5<br />

19 Agave americana L. var expansa (Jacobi) Spreading century-plant Category 1a in Western Cape coastal<br />

Gentry<br />

belt<br />

20 Agave sisalana Perrine Sisal hemp, Sisal 2<br />

21 Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King<br />

& H.Rob.<br />

(= Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.)<br />

Crofton weed 1a<br />

22 Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King &<br />

H.Rob.<br />

(= Eupatorium riparium Regel)<br />

Mistflower 1a<br />

23 Ageratum conyzoides L. Invading ageratum 1b<br />

24 Ageratum houstonianum Mill.<br />

Excluding cultivars<br />

Mexican ageratum 1b

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16 September 2011 11:24 50<br />

25 Agrimonia procera Wallr. Scented agrimony 5<br />

26 Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut.<br />

Bent grass Category 1a on Prince Edward Island.<br />

Category on 1b Marion Island<br />

27 Agrostis gigantea Roth<br />

Black bent grass, redtop Category 1a on Prince Edward and<br />

Marion Islands<br />

28 Agrostis stolonifera L.<br />

Creeping bent grass Category 1a on Prince Edward Island.<br />

Category 1b on Marion Island<br />

29 Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle<br />

Tree-of-heaven 1b<br />

30 Albizia julibrissin Durazz.<br />

Silk tree, Pink siris 5<br />

31 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Lebbeck tree 1a<br />

32 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. False lebbeck 1a<br />

33 Alhagi maurorum Medik.<br />

(= A. camelorum Fisch.)<br />

Camel thorn bush 1b<br />

34 Alisma plantago- aquatica L. Mud plantain, Water alisma 1b<br />

35 Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Black alder 5<br />

36 Alopecurus geniculatus L.<br />

Marsh foxtail, Water foxtail Category 1a on Prince Edward and<br />

(= A. australis Nees)<br />

Marion Islands<br />

37 Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Marram grass 1b<br />

38 Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis<br />

(A. baselloides misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Madeira vine, Bridal wreath 1b<br />

39 Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Coral creeper 1b<br />

40 Araujia sericifera Brot. Moth catcher 1b<br />

41 Ardisia crenata Sims<br />

Coralberry tree, Coral Bush Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

(Ardisia crispa misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

42 Ardisia elliptica Thunb.<br />

Shoebutton ardisia Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

(= A. humilis Vahl)<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

43 Argemone mexicana Yellow-flowered Mexican poppy 1b<br />

44 Argemone ochroleuca Sweet subsp.<br />

ochroleuca<br />

(= A. subfusiformis G.B.Ownbey)<br />

White-flowered Mexican poppy 1b<br />

45 Aristolochia elegans Mast. Dutchman's pipe 1b<br />

46 Arundo donax L. Giant reed 1b<br />

47 Atriplex inflata F.Muell.<br />

(= A. lindleyi Moq. subsp. inflata (F.<br />

Muell.) Paul G.Wilson)<br />

Sponge-fruit saltbush 1b<br />

48 Atriplex nummularia Lindl. Subsp.<br />

Nummularia<br />

Old man saltbush 2<br />

49 Avena spp. excluding A. sativa<br />

(includes A. barbata Pott ex Link, A. fatua<br />

L., A. sterilis L.)<br />

Wild oats 5<br />

50 Azolla filiculoides Lam. Azolla, Red water fern 1b<br />

51 Bartlettina sordida (Less.) R.M. King &<br />

H.Rob.<br />

(= Eupatorium atrorubens (Lem.)<br />

G.Nicholson, E. sordidum Less.)<br />

Bartlettina 1a<br />

52 Bauhinia purpurea L. Butterfly orchid tree Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

53 Bauhinia variegata L. Orchid tree Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

54 Berberis thunbergii DC. Japanese barberry 5<br />

55 Billardiera heterophylla (Lindl.)<br />

L.W.Cayzer & Crisp<br />

(= Sollya heterophylla Lindl.)<br />

Bluebell creeper 1a<br />

56 Bougainvillea glabra Choisy Bougainvillea, Paper flower 5<br />

57 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Great bougainvillea 5<br />

58 Brachychiton populneus (Schott & Endl.)<br />

R.Br.<br />

Kurrajong, Bottle tree 3<br />

59 Bromus spp.<br />

(includes B. commutatus Schrad., B.<br />

diandrus Roth, B. japonicus Thunb., B.<br />

hordaceus L. subsp. divaricatus (Bonnier<br />

& Layens) Kerguélen (= B. molliformis<br />

J.Lloyd), B. catharticus Vahl var.<br />

catharticus (= B. unioloides Kunth)<br />

Brome spp. 5<br />

60 Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.)<br />

Schinz<br />

(= B. tubiflorum Harv., Kalanchoe tubiflora<br />

(Harv.) Raym.- Hamet, K. delagoensis<br />

Eckl. & Zeyh.)<br />

Chandelier plant 1b<br />

61 Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken Green mother of millions 1b<br />

62 Buddleja davidii Franch. Chinese sagewood, Summer lilac 3

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16 September 2011 11:24 51<br />

63 Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. Madagascar sagewood 3<br />

64 Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston<br />

(= C. sepiaria Roxb.)<br />

Mauritius thorn 1b<br />

65 Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D.Dietr. Bird-of-paradise flower 1a<br />

66 Callisia repens (Jacq.) L. Creeping inch plant 1a<br />

67 Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Lemon bottlebrush 5<br />

68 Callistemon rigidus R.Br. Stiff-leaved bottlebrush Category 1a in Western and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

69 Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Weeping bottlebrush Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

G.Don<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

70 Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton Calotropis, Giant-milkweed 5<br />

71 Campuloclinium macrocephalum (Less.) Pom pom weed Category 1b in Gauteng. Category 1a in<br />

DC. (= Eupatorium macrocephalum Less.)<br />

rest of South Africa<br />

72 Canna indica L.<br />

Excluding hybrid cultivars<br />

Indian shot 1b<br />

73 Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. Balloon vine 1b<br />

74 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Lesser balloon vine 3<br />

75 Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.<br />

Beefwood Category 1b in Western Cape.<br />

Category 2 in rest of South Africa<br />

76 Casuarina equisetifolia L. Horsetail tree 2<br />

77 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don Madagascar periwinkle 5<br />

78 Celtis australis L. Nettle tree, European hackberry 5<br />

79 Celtis occidentalis L. Common hackberry 5<br />

80 Celtis sinensis Pers. Chinese nettle tree 5<br />

81 Cerastium fontanum Baumg. Common mouse-ear chickweed Category 1b on Prince Edward and<br />

Marion Islands<br />

82 Cereus jamacaru DC.<br />

Queen of the night Category 1b in North West, Gauteng,<br />

(C. peruvianus misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Category<br />

1a in rest of South Africa<br />

83 Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl.<br />

Yellow or Orange cestrum 1b<br />

84 Cestrum elegans (Brongn.) Schltdl.<br />

(= C. purpureum (Lindl.) Standl.)<br />

Crimson cestrum 1a<br />

85 Cestrum laevigatum Schltdl. Inkberry 1b<br />

86 Cestrum parqui L´Hér. Chilean inkberry 1a<br />

87 Cestrum spp. excluding sterile cultivars Cestrum spp. 1a<br />

88 Chondrilla juncea L. Skeleton weed 1a<br />

89 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & Triffid weed, Chromolaena Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

H.Rob. (= Eupatorium odoratum L.)<br />

Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Eastern<br />

Cape north of East – London. Category<br />

1a in rest of South Africa<br />

90 Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty<br />

(= Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash)<br />

Vetiver grass 5<br />

91 Cichorium intybus L. Chicory 2<br />

92 Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl Camphor tree<br />

Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Eastern and Western<br />

Cape<br />

93 Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.<br />

(= C. lanceolatum (L.) Scop.)<br />

Spear thistle, Scotch thistle 1b<br />

94 Coffea arabica L. Coffee tree 5<br />

95 Convolvulus arvensis L. Field bindweed, Wild morningglory<br />

1b<br />

96 Coreopsis lanceolata L. Coreopsis, Tickseed 1a<br />

97 Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carrière) Pampas grass<br />

Category 1b in Gauteng. Category 1a in<br />

Stapf<br />

rest of South Africa<br />

98 Cortaderia selloana (Schult.) Asch. & Pampas grass Category 1b in Western and Eastern<br />

Graebn.<br />

Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng,<br />

Excluding sterile cultivars<br />

Category 1a in rest of South Africa<br />

99 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster 1b<br />

100 Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch. Late cotoneaster 5<br />

101 Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Silver leaf cotoneaster 1b<br />

102 Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Willow-leaved showberry 5<br />

103 Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Himalayan cotoneaster, Simon's<br />

cotoneaster<br />

5<br />

104 Crataegus mexicana DC.<br />

(= C. pubescens misapplied in South<br />

Africa.)<br />

Mexican hawthorn 5<br />

105 Crataegus monogyna Jacq.<br />

English hawthorn, Common<br />

5<br />

(= C. oxyacantha L. var. praecox hort. ex<br />

Loudon)<br />

hawthorn<br />

106 Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.) Medik. Washington thorn 5<br />

107 Crotolaria agatiflora Schweinf. Canarybird bush, bird flower 1a<br />

108 Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. Rubber vine 1a<br />

109 Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex<br />

Decne.<br />

Madagascar rubber vine 1a

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16 September 2011 11:24 52<br />

110 Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Common dodder 1b<br />

111 Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. Lucerne dodder 1b<br />

112 Cyathea australis (R.Br.) Domin<br />

Rough tree fern Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern Cape,<br />

Western Cape<br />

113 Cyathea cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) Australian tree fern Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Domin (= Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern Cape,<br />

F. Muell.) R.M.Tryon)<br />

Western Cape<br />

114 Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link<br />

(= Genista scoparia (L.) Lam.)<br />

Scotch broom 1a<br />

115 Datura ferox L. Large thorn apple 1b<br />

116 Datura innoxia Mill. Downy thorn apple 1b<br />

117 Datura stramonium L. Common thorn apple 1b<br />

118 Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke Wild strawberry 1b<br />

119 Duranta erecta L.<br />

(= D. repens L., D. plumieri Jacq.)<br />

Forget-me-not-tree, Pigeon berry 3<br />

120 Echinopsis spachiana (Lem.) Friedrich &<br />

G.D.Rowley (= Trichocereus spachianus<br />

(Lem.) Riccob.)<br />

Torch cactus 1b<br />

121 Echium plantagineum L. (= E. lycopsis L.) Patterson’s curse 1b<br />

122 Echium vulgare L. Blue echium 1b<br />

123 Egeria densa Planch.<br />

(= Elodea densa (Planch.) Casp.)<br />

Dense water weed 1a<br />

124 Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Water hyacinth 1b<br />

125 Elodea canadensis Michx. Canadian water weed 1a<br />

126 Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski Couch grass Category 1a on Prince Edward and<br />

(= Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv.,<br />

Elymus repens (L.) Gould)<br />

Marion Islands<br />

127 Equisetum hyemale L.<br />

Rough horsetail, Common<br />

scouring-rush<br />

1a<br />

128 Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Loquat 3<br />

129 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Red river gum 2<br />

130 Eucalyptus cladocalyx F.Muell. Sugar gum 2<br />

131 Eucalyptus conferruminata D.J.Carr &<br />

S.G.M.Carr<br />

(E. lehmannii misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Spider gum 1b<br />

132 Eucalyptus diversicolor F.Muell. Karri 2<br />

133 Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Blue gum, Tasmanian blue gum 5<br />

134 Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC. Tuart 5<br />

135 Eucalyptus grandis W.Hill ex Maiden<br />

(E. saligna Sm. in part) and hybrids<br />

Saligna gum, Rose gum 2<br />

136 Eucalyptus microcorys F.Muell. Tallow gum 5<br />

137 Eucalyptus paniculata Sm. Grey ironbark 5<br />

138 Eucalyptus sideroxylon A.Cunn. ex Woolls Black ironbark, Red ironbark 5<br />

139 Eugenia uniflora L. Pitanga, Surinam cherry 1a<br />

140 Euphorbia leucocephala Lotsy White poinsettia 5<br />

141 Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Poinsettia 5<br />

142 Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ronse<br />

Decr.<br />

(= Polygonum sachalinense F.Schmidt,<br />

Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt)<br />

Nakai<br />

Giant knotweed 1a<br />

143 Festuca rubra L. Creeping red fescue Category 1a on Prince Edward and<br />

Marion Islands<br />

144 Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze Smelter's-bush 5<br />

145 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fennel 5<br />

146 Fraxinus americana L. American ash 5<br />

147 Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl Algerian ash 5<br />

148 Genista monspessulana (L.)<br />

L.A.S.Johnson<br />

(= Cytisus monspessulanus L., C.<br />

candicans (L.) DC.)<br />

Montpellier broom 1a<br />

149 Gleditsia triacanthos L.<br />

Excluding sterile cultivars<br />

Honey locust 1b<br />

150 Grevillea banksii R.Br. Australian crimson oak, Red<br />

flowering silky oak<br />

1a<br />

151 Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Australian silky oak 3<br />

152 Grevillea rosmarinifolia A.Cunn. Rosemary grevillea 5<br />

153 Hakea drupacea (C.F.Gaertn.) Roem. &<br />

Schult. (= H. suaveolens R.Br.)<br />

Sweet hakea 1a<br />

154 Hakea gibbosa (Sm.) Cav. Rock hakea 1b<br />

155 Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt<br />

(= H. saligna Knight)<br />

Willow hakea 5<br />

156 Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C.Wendl. Silky hakea 1b<br />

157 Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton & Rose Moon cactus, Harrisia cactus 1b

---

16 September 2011 11:24 53<br />

158<br />

(= Eriocereus martinii (Labour.) Riccob.)<br />

Hedera helix L. subsp. canariensis (Willd.) Canary ivy, Madeira ivy, Algerian<br />

5<br />

Cout.<br />

ivy<br />

159 Hedera helix L. subsp. Helix English ivy 5<br />

160 Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham. Ex<br />

Sm.<br />

Red ginger lily 1a<br />

161 Hedychium coronarium J.König White ginger lily 1a<br />

162 Hedychium flavescens Carey ex Roscoe Yellow ginger lily 1a<br />

163 Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex<br />

Ker Gawl.<br />

Kahili ginger lily 1a<br />

164 Houttuynia cordata Thunb.<br />

Chameleon plant 3<br />

165 Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl.<br />

ex Willd.) Buchenau<br />

Water poppy 1a<br />

166 Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Night-blooming cereus 1b<br />

167 Hypericum perforatum L. St. John’s wort, Tipton weed 2<br />

168 Ipomoea alba L. Moonflower 1b<br />

169 Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa Morning-glory bush Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

(Mart. ex Choisy) D.F.Austin<br />

Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Category<br />

(= I. fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy)<br />

1a in rest of South Africa<br />

170 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.<br />

(= I. congesta R.Br.)<br />

Morning glory 1b<br />

171 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Morning glory 1b<br />

172 Iris pseudacorus L. Yellow flag 1a<br />

173 Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don Jacaranda Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Category 2<br />

in Gauteng, Category 3, Northern,<br />

Western and Eastern Cape. (For<br />

Category 2, this can be demarcated in<br />

areas broader than individual<br />

properties.)<br />

174 Jatropha curcas L. Physic nut 2<br />

175 Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Cotton-leaf physic nut 1a<br />

176 Jatropha multifida L. Coral plant 5<br />

177 Juniperus virginiana L. Red cedar Category 3 in Free State and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

178 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Lablab bean 5<br />

179 All seed producing species or seed<br />

producing hybrids of Lantana that are nonindigenous<br />

to Africa.<br />

Lantana, Tickberry, Cherry pie 1b<br />

180 Lepidium draba L.<br />

(= Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.)<br />

Hoary cardaria 1b<br />

181 Leptospermum laevigatum (Gaertn.)<br />

F.Muell.<br />

Australian myrtle 1b<br />

182 Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. &<br />

G.Forst.<br />

Manuka myrtle 5<br />

183 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit<br />

(= L. glauca Benth.)<br />

Leucaena Category 1a in Western Cape.<br />

Category 2 in rest of South Africa<br />

184 Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Japanese wax-leaved privet Category 1b In KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape and Gauteng. Category<br />

3 in Free State and North West<br />

185 Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton Chinese wax-leaved privet Category 1b In KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape and Gauteng. Category<br />

3 in Free State and North West<br />

186 Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. Californian privet Category 1b In KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape and Gauteng. Category<br />

3 in Free State and North West<br />

187 Ligustrum sinense Lour. Chinese privet Category 1b In KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape and Gauteng. Category<br />

3 in Free State and North West<br />

188 Ligustrum vulgare L. Common privet Category 1b In KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape and Gauteng. Category<br />

3 in Free State and North West<br />

189 Lilium formosanum Wallace<br />

(= L. longiflorum Thunb. var. formosanum<br />

Baker)<br />

190 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob.<br />

(= Litsea sebifera Pers.)<br />

St Joseph’s lily, Trumpet lily,<br />

Formosa lily<br />

Indian laurel 1b<br />

191 Lolium multiflorum Lam. Italian ryegrass 5<br />

192 Lolium perenne L. Perennial ryegrass 5<br />

1a

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16 September 2011 11:24 54<br />

193 Lonicera japonica Thunb. 'Halliana' Japanese or Hall’s honeysuckle 3<br />

194 Luzula sp. Woodrush Category 1a on Prince Edward and<br />

Marion Islands<br />

195 Lythrum hyssopifolia L. Hyssop loosestrife 5<br />

196 Lythrum salicaria L. Purple loosestrife 1a<br />

197 Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H.Gentry Cat’s claw creeper 1b<br />

198 Malva dendromorpha M.F.Ray<br />

(= Lavatera arborea L.)<br />

Tree mallow 5<br />

199 Malva verticillata L. Mallow 5<br />

200 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Prickly malvastrum 5<br />

201 Melaleuca hypericifolia Sm. Red-flowering tea tree 1a<br />

202 Melia azedarach L. Seringa Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Category 3<br />

elsewhere except in the Northern Cape<br />

with no category<br />

203 Melilotus indica (L.) All. Annual yellow sweet clover 5<br />

204 Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaertn.<br />

(= M. tomentosa A.Rich.)<br />

New Zealand Christmas tree Category 1a in Overstrand District<br />

205 Mimosa pigra L. Giant sensitive plant 1b<br />

206 Mirabilis jalapa L. Four-o’clock, Marvel-of-Peru 1b<br />

207 Montanoa hibiscifolia Benth. Montanoa, Tree daisy 1b<br />

208 Moringa oleifera Lam.<br />

(=Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.)<br />

Horse-radish tree 5<br />

209 Morus alba L. White mulberry, Common mulberry 2<br />

210 Morus nigra L. Black mulberry 5<br />

211 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack.<br />

(= M. exotica L.)<br />

Orange Jessamine Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape. Category 1b for rest of country<br />

212 Myoporum spp. Manatoka trees 5<br />

213 Myoporum insulare R.Br. Manatoka, Boobyalla 5<br />

214 Myoporum laetum G.Forst. New Zealand manatoka 5<br />

215 Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forst. subsp.<br />

montanum (R.Br.) Chinnock<br />

(= M. montanum R.Br.), (M. acuminatum<br />

misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Manatoka 1b<br />

216 Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. Parrot’s feather 1b<br />

217 Myriophyllum spicatum L. Spiked water-milfoil 1b<br />

218 Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth<br />

(= Stipa tenuissima Trin.)<br />

White tussock 1b<br />

219 Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Hack. ex<br />

Arechav. (= Stipa trichotoma Nees)<br />

Nassella tussock 1b<br />

220 Nasturtium officinale R.Br.<br />

(= Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.)<br />

Hayek)<br />

Watercress 2<br />

221 Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C.Presl<br />

(= Polypodium cordifolium L.)<br />

222 Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott<br />

(= Polypodium exaltatum L.)<br />

223 Nerium oleander L.<br />

Excluding sterile, double – flowered<br />

cultivars<br />

Erect sword fern, Ladder sword<br />

fern<br />

Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape. Category 3 in rest of<br />

South Africa<br />

Sword fern, Boston sword fern Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo, Eastern and<br />

Western Cape. Category 3 in rest of<br />

South Africa<br />

Oleander Category 1a in Eastern and Western<br />

Cape<br />

224 Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. Apple-of-Peru 5<br />

225 Nicotiana glauca Graham Wild tobacco 1b<br />

226 Nymphaea mexicana Zucc. and hybrids Yellow water lilies 1b<br />

227 Oenothera biennis L. Common evening-primrose 5<br />

228 Oenothera glazioviana Micheli Evening-primrose 5<br />

229 Oenothera indecora Cambess. Evening primrose 5<br />

230 Oenothera jamesii Torr. & A.Gray Giant evening-primrose 5<br />

231 Oenothera rosea L´Hér. ex Aiton Pink evening primrose 5<br />

232 Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link Sweet sundrop 5<br />

233 Oenothera tetraptera Cav. White evening primrose 5<br />

234 Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. Jointed cactus 1b<br />

235 Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex<br />

Engelm. (= O. lindheimeri Engelm.)<br />

Small round-leaved prickly pear 1b<br />

236 Opuntia exaltata A.Berger<br />

(= Austrocylindropuntia exaltata<br />

(A.Berger) Backeb.)<br />

Long spine cactus 1a<br />

237 Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.<br />

(= O. megacantha Salm-Dyck)<br />

Excluding all spineless cactus pear<br />

cultivars and selections<br />

Mission prickly pear, Sweet prickly<br />

pear<br />

238 Opuntia fulgida Engelm. Rosea cactus, Chain-fruit chollar 1b<br />

1b

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16 September 2011 11:24 55<br />

239<br />

(O. rosea misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.<br />

Large flowered prickly pear,<br />

1b<br />

(O. compressa misapplied in South Africa) Creeping prickly pear<br />

240 Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC.<br />

Imbricate cactus, Imbricate prickly<br />

1b<br />

(= Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.)<br />

F.M.Knuth)<br />

pear<br />

241 Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. Yellow bunny-ears, Teddy-bear<br />

cactus<br />

1a<br />

242 Opuntia monacantha Haw.<br />

Cochineal prickly pear, Drooping<br />

1b<br />

(O. vulgaris misapplied in South Africa) prickly pear<br />

243 Opuntia robusta H.L.Wendl. ex Pfeiff. Blue-leaf cactus 2<br />

244 Opuntia spinulifera Salm-Dyck Saucepan cactus, Large<br />

roundleaved prickly pear<br />

1a<br />

245 Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.<br />

(= O. dillennii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.)<br />

Pest pear of Australia 1b<br />

246 Orobanche minor Sm. Lesser broomrape, Clover<br />

broomrape<br />

1b<br />

247 Orobanche ramosa L. Blue broomrape, Branched<br />

broomrape<br />

1b<br />

248 Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.)<br />

I.C.Nielsen<br />

(= Albizia lophantha (Willd.) Benth.)<br />

Australian albizia, Stink bean 1b<br />

249 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Jerusalem thorn Category 5 in North West and Northern<br />

Cape<br />

250 Parthenium hysterophorus L. Parthenium 1b<br />

251 Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Common paspalum 5<br />

252 Paspalum quadrifarium Lam. 1a<br />

253 Paspalum urvillei Steud.<br />

Tall paspalum 5<br />

254 Passiflora caerulea L. Blue passion flower 1b<br />

255 Passiflora edulis Sims<br />

Purple granadilla, Passion fruit Category 2 in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eatern<br />

Cape.<br />

256 Passiflora tripartita (Juss.) Poir. var.<br />

mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P.Jorg.<br />

(= P. mollissima (Kunth) L.H.Bailey<br />

Banana poka, Bananadilla 1b<br />

257 Passiflora suberosa L. Devil’s pumpkin, Indigo berry 1b<br />

258 Passiflora subpeltata Ortega Granadina 1a<br />

259 Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Empress tree, Princess tree, Royal<br />

1b<br />

(=Paulownia imperialis Siebold & Zucc.) Paulownia<br />

260 Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Kikuyu grass 2 (This can be demarcated in areas<br />

Chiov.<br />

broader than individual properties)<br />

261 Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Elephant grass, Napier grass 1b<br />

262 Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.<br />

Excluding sterile cultivar ‘Rubrum’<br />

Fountain grass 1b<br />

263 Pennisetum villosum R.Br. ex Fresen. Feathertop 1b<br />

264 Pereskia aculeata Mill. Pereskia, Barbados gooseberry 1b<br />

265 Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)<br />

H.Gross (= Polygonum capitatum Buch.-<br />

Ham. ex D.Don)<br />

Knotweed 1a<br />

266 Persicaria limbata (Meisn.) H.Hara<br />

(= Polygonum limbatum Meisn.)<br />

Knotweed 5<br />

267 Phytolacca dioica L. Belhambra 3<br />

268 Phytolacca icosandra L.<br />

(= P. octandra L.)<br />

Forest inkberry 1b<br />

269 Pinus canariensis C.Sm. Canary pine 3<br />

270 Pinus elliotti Engelm. Slash pine 2<br />

271 Pinus halepensis Mill. Aleppo pine 2<br />

272 Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. Patula pine 2<br />

273 Pinus pinaster Aiton Cluster pine 2<br />

274 Pinus pinea L. Umbrella or Stone pine 5<br />

275 Pinus radiata D.Don Radiata pine, Monterey pine 2<br />

276 Pinus roxburghii Sarg.<br />

(= P. longifolia Roxb. ex Lamb.)<br />

Chir pine, Longifolia pine 2<br />

277 Pinus taeda L. Loblolly pine 2<br />

278 Pistia stratiotes L. Water lettuce 1a<br />

279 Pittosporum crassifolium Banks & Sol. ex<br />

A.Cunn.<br />

Karo, Stiff-leaved cheesewood 3<br />

280 Pittosporum undulatum Vent. Australian cheesewood, Sweet<br />

pittosporum<br />

1a<br />

281 Plectranthus comosus Sims<br />

‘Abyssinian’ coleus, Woolly<br />

1b<br />

(= Coleus grandis Cramer)<br />

(Plectranthus barbatus misapplied in<br />

South Africa)<br />

plectranthus<br />

282 Poa pratensis L.<br />

Kentucky bluegrass Category 1a on Prince Edward Island.<br />

Category 1b on Marion Island

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16 September 2011 11:24 56<br />

283 Polypodium aureum (L.) J.Sm.<br />

Rabbits-foot fern Category 3 in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

284 Pontederia cordata L. Pickerel weed 1a<br />

285 Populus alba L. White poplar 2<br />

286 Populus deltoides W.Bartram ex Marshall<br />

subsp. deltoides<br />

Match poplar 5<br />

287 Populus deltoides W.Bartram ex Marshall<br />

subsp. wislizeni (S.Watson) Eckenw.<br />

(= P. wislizeni (S.Watson) Sarg.)<br />

Valley match poplar 5<br />

288 Populus nigra L. var. italica Münchh. Lombardy poplar 5<br />

289 Populus ×canescens (Aiton) Sm. Grey poplar, Matchwood poplar 2<br />

290 Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. torreyana<br />

(Benson) Johnst. and hybrids<br />

291 Prosopis velutina Wooton and hybrids<br />

Honey mesquite Category 1b in North West, Free State,<br />

Eastern and Western Cape. Category 2<br />

in Northern Cape<br />

Velvet mesquite Category 1b in North West, Free State,<br />

Eastern and Western Cape, Category 2<br />

in Northern Cape<br />

292 Protea aurea and all derived fertile hybrids Long-bud protea Category 4<br />

Not permitted outside of natural range<br />

in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and<br />

KwaZulu-Natal within 5 km of natural<br />

populations of other members of White<br />

Water Proteas (P. lacticolor, P. mundii,<br />

P. punctata, P. subvestita)<br />

293 Protea lacticolor and all derived fertile<br />

hybrids<br />

294 Protea longifolia and all derived fertile<br />

hybrids<br />

295 Protea mundii and all derived fertile<br />

hybrids<br />

Hottentot white protea Category 4<br />

Not permitted outside of natural range<br />

in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and<br />

KwaZulu-Natal within 5 km of natural<br />

populations of other members of White<br />

Water Proteas (P. aurea, P. mundii, P.<br />

punctata, P. subvestita)<br />

Category 4<br />

Not permitted within the Western and<br />

Eastern Cape outside of its natural<br />

range (i.e. Fynbos outside of Kogelberg<br />

and Overberg Sandstone Fynbos)<br />

White protea Category 4<br />

Not permitted outside of natural range<br />

in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and<br />

KwaZulu-Natal within 5 km of natural<br />

populations of other members of White<br />

Water Proteas (P. aurea, P. lacticolor,<br />

P. punctata, P. subvestita)<br />

296 Protea neriifolia Oleander - leaved protea Category 4<br />

Not permitted within the distribution<br />

range of Protea lepidocarpodendron or<br />

1 km thereof. (Cape Peninsula,<br />

Helderberg, coastal towns and<br />

mountains from Pringle Bay to<br />

Stanford)<br />

297 Protea punctata and all derived fertile<br />

hybrids<br />

298 Protea subvestita and all derived fertile<br />

hybrids<br />

299 Protea susannae and all derived fertile<br />

hybrids<br />

Water white sugarbush Category 4<br />

Not permitted outside of natural range<br />

in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and<br />

KwaZulu-Natal within 5 km of natural<br />

populations of other members of White<br />

Water Proteas (P. aurea, P. lacticolor,<br />

P. mundii, P. subvestita)<br />

Lipped protea Category 4<br />

Not permitted outside of natural range<br />

in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape<br />

within 5 km of natural populations of<br />

other members of White Water Proteas<br />

(P. aurea, P. lacticolor, P. mundii, P.<br />

punctata).<br />

Stinkleaf protea Category 4<br />

Not permitted within the Western and<br />

Eastern Cape outside of its natural<br />

range (i.e. Fynbos outside of Agulhas<br />

Plain, and Agulhas, De Hoop & Canca<br />

Limestone Fynnos)<br />

300 Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. Cherry plum 5<br />

301 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Black cherry 3<br />

302 Psidium cattleianum Sabine<br />

(= P. littorale Raddi var. longipes (O.Berg.)<br />

Fosberg<br />

Strawberry guava 1b<br />

303 Psidium guajava L. and hybrids Guava Category 2 in KwaZulu-Natal,

---

16 September 2011 11:24 57<br />

304 Psidium guineense Sw. Brazilian guava<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and the Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

1a<br />

305 Psidium ×durbanensis Baijnath ined. Durban guava 1a<br />

306 Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Lam. ex Poir.)<br />

Spach.<br />

Caucasian wing nut<br />

5<br />

307 Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata<br />

(Willd.) Maesen & S.M.Almeida<br />

(= P. lobata (Willd.) Ohwi)<br />

Kudzu vine 1a<br />

308 Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.)<br />

C.K.Schneid.<br />

Yellow firethorn 1b<br />

309 Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. Red firethorn 5<br />

310 Pyracantha crenatoserrata (Hance) Chinese firethorn, Broad leaf<br />

5<br />

Rehder (= P. fortuneana misapplied) firethorn<br />

311 Pyracantha crenulata (D.Don) M.Roem. Himalayan firethorn 1b<br />

312 Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) Rehder Formosa firethorn 5<br />

313 Pyracantha rogersiana (A.B.Jacks.) Chitt. Firethorn 5<br />

314 Quercus acutissima Carruth. Bristle oak 5<br />

315 Raphanus raphanistrum L. Wild radish 5<br />

316 Rhus glabra L. Scarlet sumach, Vinegar bush 3<br />

317 Ricinus communis L. Castor-oil plant 2<br />

318 Rivina humilis L. Rivina, Bloodberry 1a<br />

319 Robinia pseudoacacia L. Black locust 1b<br />

320 Rosa canina L. Dog-rose 5<br />

321 Rosa rubiginosa L.<br />

(= R. eglanteria L.)<br />

Eglantine, Sweetbriar 1b<br />

322 Rubus cuneifolius Pursh and hybrid R.<br />

×proteus C.H.Stirt.<br />

American bramble 1b<br />

323 Rubus flagellaris Willd. Bramble 1a<br />

324 Rubus fruticosus L. agg. European blackberry 2<br />

325 Rubus niveus Thunb. Ceylon raspberry, Mysore<br />

raspberry<br />

1b<br />

326 Rumex acetosella L. Sheep sorrel, Red sorrel Category 1a on Prince Edward and<br />

Marion Islands<br />

327 Rumex crispus L. Curly dock 5<br />

328 Salix babylonica L. Weeping willow 3<br />

329 Salix fragilis L. Crack or Brittle willow 1b<br />

330 Salsola kali L. Tumbleweed 1b<br />

331 Salsola tragus L.<br />

(= S. australis R.Br.)<br />

Russian tumbleweed 1b<br />

332 Salvia tiliifolia Vahl Lindenleaf sage 1b<br />

333 Salvinia molesta D.S.Mitch. and other<br />

species of the Family Salviniaceae<br />

Kariba weed, Salvinia 1a<br />

334 Sambucus canadensis L.<br />

(= S. nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli<br />

Canadian elder 1b<br />

335 Sambucus nigra L. European elder 1b<br />

336 Sasa ramosa (Makino) Makino & Shibata<br />

(= Arundinaria vagans Gamble)<br />

Dwarf yellow-striped bamboo 3<br />

337 Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Harms Australian cabbage tree,<br />

Queensland umbrella tree<br />

Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

338 Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Merr. Dwarf umbrella tree Category 3 in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

339 Schefflera elegantissima (hort. Veitch ex<br />

Mast.) Lowry & Frodin<br />

(= Dizygotheca elegantissima (hort. Veitch<br />

ex Mast.) R.Vig. & Guillaumin<br />

False aralia 5<br />

340 Schinus molle L. Pepper tree 5<br />

341 Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Brazilian pepper tree 1b<br />

342 Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb.<br />

(= Cassia bicapsularis L.)<br />

Rambling cassia 1b<br />

343 Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin &<br />

Barneby (= Cassia didymobotrya Fresen.)<br />

344 Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby<br />

(= Cassia hirsuta L.)<br />

345 Senna occidentalis (L.) Link<br />

(= Cassia occidentalis L.)<br />

346 Senna pendula (Willd.) H.S.Irwin &<br />

Barneby var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S.Irwin &<br />

Barneby (= Cassia coluteoides Collad.)<br />

347 Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S.Irwin &<br />

Barneby<br />

(= Cassia floribunda sensu Brenan non<br />

Peanut butter cassia<br />

Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape. Category 3 in the rest of South<br />

Africa<br />

1b<br />

Stinking weed, Wild coffee 1b<br />

Arsenic bush, Smooth senna 1b<br />

1b

---

16 September 2011 11:24 58<br />

348<br />

Cav., C. laevigata Willd.)<br />

Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. Red sesbania 1b<br />

349 Solanum betaceum Cav.<br />

(= Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.)<br />

Tree tomato 5<br />

350 Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.<br />

( S. hispidum misapplied in South Africa)<br />

Giant devil’s fig 1b<br />

351 Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Silver-leaf bitter apple 1b<br />

352 Solanum mauritianum Scop. Bugweed 1b<br />

353 Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Jerusalem cherry Category 1a in coastal areas,<br />

Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Category<br />

1b in rest of South Africa<br />

354 Solanum seaforthianum Andrews Potato creeper 1b<br />

355 Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. Wild tomato, Dense-thorned bitter<br />

apple<br />

1b<br />

356 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson grass, Aleppo grass 2<br />

357 Spartium junceum L. Spanish broom Category 1a in Western Cape<br />

358 Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv.<br />

African flame tree Category 3 in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

359 Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski<br />

Singapore daisy Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

(= Thelechitonia trilobata (L.) H.Rob. &<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo. Category 3 in<br />

Cuatrec., Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc.)<br />

rest of South Africa<br />

360 Stachytarpheta spp. Snakeweeds 3<br />

361 Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Common chickweed Category 1a on Prince Edward Island<br />

and 1b on Marion Island<br />

362 Syncarpia glomulifera (Sm.) Nied. Turpentine tree 5<br />

363 Syngonium spp. Goose foot plants, Arrow-head<br />

Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

vines<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

364 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels<br />

Jambolan Category 1b in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo. Category 1b in<br />

the rest of South Africa<br />

365 Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Rose apple 3<br />

366 Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn.<br />

Australian water-pear, Australian<br />

5<br />

(= Eugenia myrtifolia Sims)<br />

brush-cherry<br />

367 Tamarix aphylla (L.) H.Karst.<br />

Not to be confused with indigenous<br />

Tamarix usneoides<br />

Athel tree, Desert tamarisk 1b<br />

368 Tamarix chinensis Lour.<br />

Not to be confused with indigenous<br />

Tamarix usneoides<br />

Chinese tamarisk 1b<br />

369 Tamarix gallica L.<br />

Not to be confused with indigenous<br />

Tamarix usneoides<br />

French tamarisk 1b<br />

370 Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.<br />

Not to be confused with indigenous<br />

Tamarix usneoides<br />

Pink tamarisk 1b<br />

371 Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Yellow bells 1b<br />

372 Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum.<br />

(= T. neriifolia Juss. ex Steud.)<br />

Yellow oleander 1b<br />

373 Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Kuntze<br />

(= T. speciosa Benth.)<br />

Tipu tree 3<br />

374 Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A.Gray Mexican sunflower 1b<br />

375 Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F.Blake Red sunflower 1b<br />

376 Toona ciliata M.Roem.<br />

(= Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Willd.)<br />

Toon tree 3<br />

377 Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze<br />

(= Rhus succedanea L.)<br />

Wax tree 1a<br />

378 Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. Wandering Jew 1a<br />

379 Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt<br />

(= Setcreasea purpurea Boom)<br />

Purpleheart 5<br />

380 Tradescantia spathacea Sw.<br />

(= Rhoeo spathacea (Sw.) Stearn)<br />

Boat lily 5<br />

381 Tradescantia zebrina hort. ex Bosse<br />

(= Zebrina pendula Schnizl.)<br />

Wandering Jew 1a<br />

382 Triplaris americana L. Triplaris, Ant tree Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape. Category 5 in rest of South Africa<br />

383 Ulex europaeus L. European gorse 1b<br />

384 Ulmus parvifiolia Jacq.<br />

(= U. chinensis Pers.)<br />

Chinese elm 5<br />

385 Verbena bonariensis L. Wild verbena, Tall verbena, Purple<br />

top<br />

1b<br />

386 Verbena brasiliensis Vell. Brazilian verbena 1b<br />

387 Vinca major L. Greater periwinkle 5<br />

388 Vinca minor L. Lesser periwinkle 5

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16 September 2011 11:24 59<br />

389 Vitex trifolia L.<br />

390 Wigandia urens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth var.<br />

caracasana (Kunth) D.N.Gibson<br />

(= W. caracasana Kunth)<br />

Indian three-leaf vitex Category 1a in KwaZulu-Natal,<br />

Mpumalanga, Limpopo and Eastern<br />

Cape<br />

Wigandia 5<br />

391 Xanthium spinosum L. Spiny cocklebur 1b<br />

392 Xanthium strumarium L. Large cocklebur 1b<br />

3.10 Microbes<br />

Still under discussion.

---

16 September 2011 11:24 60<br />

Appendix 4<br />

Species Listed as Known to be Invasive Elsewhere in the World<br />

4.1 Mammals<br />

No species listed at present.<br />

4.2 Birds<br />

No species listed at present.<br />

4.3 Reptiles<br />

No species listed at present.<br />

4.4 Amphibians<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Xenopus laevis African clawed frog<br />

4.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 Labeobarbus aeneus Vaal-Orange smallmouth yellowfish<br />

2 Labeobarbus capensis Clanwilliam yellowfish<br />

3 Labeobarbus marequensis Lowveld largescale yellowfish<br />

4 Labeobarbus natalensis KwaZulu-Natal yellowfish<br />

5 Labeobarbus polylepis Bushveld smallscale yellowfish<br />

6 Labeo umbratus Moggel<br />

7 Clarias gariepinus sharptooth catfish<br />

8 Clarias ngamensis blunttooth catfish<br />

9 Chetia brevis orange-fringed largemouth<br />

10 Chetia flaviventris canary kurper<br />

11 Oreochromis mossambicus Mocambique tilapia<br />

12 Oreochromis placidus black tilapia<br />

13 Pseudocrenilabrus philander southern mouthbrooder<br />

14 Serranochromis meridianus lowveld largemouth<br />

15 Tilapia rendalli redbreast tilapia<br />

16 Tilapia sparrmanii banded tilapia<br />

4.6 Fishes (Marine) and Other Marine Species<br />

Still under discussion.<br />

4.7 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

Still under discussion.<br />

4.8 Invertebrates (Terrestrial)<br />

Still under discussion.

---

16 September 2011 11:24 61<br />

4.9 Plants<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Acacia erioloba E.Mey. Camel thorn<br />

2 Acacia karroo Hayne Sweet thorn<br />

3 Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile Scented thorn<br />

4 Alectra spp. Witchweeds<br />

5 Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Cape marigold<br />

6 Aristea ecklonii Baker Blue stars<br />

7 Aristolochia spp. Calico flowers<br />

8 Asparagus africanus Lam. Haakdoring<br />

9 Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce Cape smilax, Bridal-creeper<br />

10 Asparagus declinatus L. Bridal-veil<br />

11 Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Foxtail fern, Cat’s tail asparagus<br />

12 Asparagus scandens Thunb. Climbing asparagus, Ferny asparagus<br />

13 Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Asparagus-fern<br />

14 Barleria prionitoides Engl. Barleria, Porcupine flower<br />

15 Berkheya rigida (Thunb.) Ewart et al. African thistle<br />

16 Ceratophyllum demersum L. Water hornwort<br />

17 Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl Bietou / Boneseed<br />

18 Cineraria lyratiformis Cron African marigold, Wild Parsley<br />

19 Commelina benghalensis L. Benghal wandering Jew<br />

20 Crocosmia X crocosmiiflora (Lemoine) N.E.Br. Autumn-gold, Garden montbretia<br />

21 Cucumis myriocarpus Naudin Striped wild cucumber<br />

22 Cuscuta spp. Dodders<br />

23 Cynodon spp. Couch-grasses, Quick grasses<br />

24 Cyperus esculentus L. Yellow nutsedge<br />

25 Cyperus rotundus L. Purple nutsedge<br />

26 Delairea odorata Lem. Cape ivy, Ivy groundsel<br />

27 Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. Sickle bush<br />

28 Digitaria scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. African finger grass<br />

29 Digitaria velutina (Forssk.) P.Beauv. Long-plumed finger-grass<br />

30 Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. Wild bean<br />

31 Ehrharta erecta Lam. Panic veld grass<br />

32 Ehrharta villosa Schult.f. Pipe grass<br />

33 Emex australis Steinh. Spiny emex<br />

34 Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees African love grass<br />

35 Galenia pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce Bloubrakbossie<br />

36 Galium spurium L. Catchweed<br />

37 Gloriosa superba L. Flame-lily, Glory-lily<br />

38 Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton Milkweed<br />

39 Heteropogon contortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Common spear grass<br />

40 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Hydrocotyle, Shield pennywort<br />

41 Imperata cylindrica (L.) P.Beauv. Silver spike<br />

42 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Swamp morning-glory<br />

43 Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss African oxygen weed<br />

44 Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. Lion’s tail<br />

45 Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees Red sprangletop<br />

46 Limnophila indica (L.) Druce Ambulia<br />

47 Lycium ferocissimum Miers African box thorn<br />

48 Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br. Climbing maidenhair fern<br />

49 Melianthus comosus Vahl Tufted honey flower<br />

50 Melianthus major L. Large honey flower<br />

51 Mikania spp. Mikania vines<br />

52 Mimosa pigra L. Giant sensitive plant<br />

53 Moraea spp. (= Homeria spp.) Cape tulips<br />

54 Najas marina L. Sawtooth, Spiny naiad<br />

55 Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Walp. Small-leaved plane<br />

56 Olea europaea (Mill.) P.S.Green subsp. africana Olive<br />

57 Oncosiphon suffruticosum (L.) Källersjö Karoobush<br />

58 Oryza longistaminata A.Chev. & Roehr. Red rice<br />

59 Oryza punctata Kotschy ex Steud. Red rice<br />

60 Osmunda regalis L. Royal fern<br />

61 Oxalis pes-caprae L. Yellow sorrel<br />

62 Panicum repens L. Couch panicum<br />

63 Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Creeping paspalum, water couch<br />

64 Pennisetum macrourum Trin. African feathergrass<br />

65 Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Common reed<br />

66 Phyla spp. Daisylawn, Capeweed<br />

67 Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey. Speckled spurflower<br />

68 Plectranthus ecklonii Benth. Purple spurflower<br />

69 Polygala myrtifolia L. September bush<br />

70 Rottboellia cochinchensis (Lour.) Clayton Guinea-fowl grass<br />

71 Rumex saggitatus Thunb. Red sorrel

---

16 September 2011 11:24 62<br />

72 Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun Mat spike-moss<br />

73 Senecio angulatus L.f. Cape ivy<br />

74 Senecio madagascariensis Poir. Fireweed<br />

75 Senecio pterophorus DC. African daisy<br />

76 Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Pigeon grass, Yellow foxtail<br />

77 Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. Sticky bristle grass<br />

78 Sida acuta Burm.f. Broomweed, Spiny-head sida<br />

79 Sida cordifolia L. Heartleaf sida<br />

80 Sida rhombifolia L. Arrowleaf sida<br />

81 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Bladder campion, Maiden’s-tears<br />

82 Solanum linneanum Hepper & Jaeger Bitter apple, Apple-of-Sodom<br />

83 Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay Rat’s tail grass<br />

84 Sporobolus natalensis (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz Giant rat’s tail grass<br />

85 Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv. Cat’s tail grass<br />

86 Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze Common mealie-witchweed<br />

87 Trapa spp. Water chestnuts<br />

88 Tribulus terrestris L. Devil’s-thorn<br />

89 Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Chinese bur<br />

90 Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. Common bulrush<br />

91 Typha domingensis Pers. (= T. australis Schumach.) Bulrush, Cattail<br />

92 Utricularia gibba L. Bladderwort<br />

93 Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv. Beesgras<br />

94 Vossia cuspidata (Roxb.) Griff. Hippo grass<br />

95 Watsonia meriana (L.) Mill. Dwarf red watsonia<br />

96 Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. White arum lily<br />

4.10 Microbes<br />

Still under discussion.

---

16 September 2011 11:24 63<br />

Appendix 5<br />

Species Listed as Potentially Invasive Elsewhere in the World<br />

Seeds and other propagules of the following species must be labelled, informing people acquiring them that<br />

the species may be or may become invasive elsewhere in the world.<br />

5.1 Mammals<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

1 Mastomys natalensis Natal multimammate mouse<br />

5.2 Birds<br />

No species listed at present.<br />

5.3 Reptiles<br />

No species listed at present.<br />

5.4 Amphibians<br />

No species listed at present.<br />

5.5 Fishes (Fresh-water)<br />

No Species Common name<br />

1 Labeobarbus kimberleyensis Vaal-Orange largemouth yellowfish<br />

2 Hydrocynus vittatus Tigerfish<br />

3 Clarias theodorae snake catfish<br />

5.6 Fishes (Marine) and Other Marine Species<br />

Still under discussion.<br />

5.7 Invertebrates (Fresh-water)<br />

Still under discussion.<br />

5.8 Invertebrates (Marine)<br />

Still under discussion.<br />

5.9 Plants<br />

No Species Common Name<br />

Agapanthus praecox Willd. subsp. orientalis (F. M. Leight.) F. M. Common agapanthus<br />

1 Leight.<br />

2 Aloe maculata All. (= A. saponaria (Aiton) Haw.) Soap aloe, Spotted aloe<br />

3 Amaryllis belladonna L. Belladonna lily<br />

4 Anchusa capensis Thunb. Cape forget-me-not<br />

5 Aponogeton distachyos L.f. Cape pondweed

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16 September 2011 11:24 64<br />

6 Aptenia cordifolia (L.f.) Schwantes Aptenia<br />

7 Arctotheca populifolia (P.J.Bergius) Norl. Seepampoen<br />

8 Arctotis stoechadifolia P.J.Bergius Trailing arctotis<br />

9 Arctotis venusta Norl. Free State daisy<br />

10 Babiana stricta (Aiton) Ker Gawl. Babiana<br />

11 Babiana disticha Ker Gawl. Blue babiana<br />

12 Babiana tubulosa (Burm.f.) Ker Gawl. Babiana<br />

13 Baeometra uniflora (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis<br />

14 Bauhinia galpinii N.E.Br. Pride-of-De Kaap<br />

15 Buddleja saligna Willd. False olive<br />

16 Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam. Sagewood<br />

17 Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L.Bolus Sour fig<br />

18 Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L.Bolus Yellow sour-fig, Hottentot fig<br />

19 Chasmanthe floribunda (Salisb.) N.E.Br. Flames, Pennants<br />

20 Chloris gayana Kunth Hunyani grass, Rhodes grass<br />

21 Chloris virgata Sw. Feathertop chloris<br />

22 Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq. Hen-and-chickens<br />

23 Citrillus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai<br />

Cleretum papulosum (L.f.) L.Bolus (= Micropterum papulosum<br />

Wild melon<br />

24 (L.f.) Schwantes<br />

25 Conicosia pugioniformis (L.) N.E.Br.<br />

26 Cotula bipinnata Thunb.<br />

27 Cotula turbinata L. Goose daisy<br />

28 Cotyledon orbiculata L. Pig’s ear<br />

29 Crassula spp. and hybrids Crassulas<br />

30 Cyanella hyacinthoides L. Lady’s-hand<br />

31 Dactyloctenium australe Steud. Durban grass, LM grass<br />

32 Delosperma litorale (Kensit) L.Bolus Klipvygie<br />

33 Dietes iridioides (L.) Sweet ex Klatt (= D. vegeta (L.) N.E.Br. Wild iris<br />

34 Dimorphotheca ecklonis DC. Blue-and-white daisy bush, Sunday’s River daisy<br />

Dimorphotheca fruticosa (L.) Less. (= Osteospermum fruticosum Creeping marguerite<br />

35 (L.) Norl.<br />

Dimorphotheca jucunda E.Phillips (= Osteospermum jucundum Mountain bietou, Trailing mauve daisy<br />

36 (E.Phillips) Norl.<br />

37 Dimorphotheca sinuata DC.<br />

Disa bracteata Sw. (= Monadenia bracteata (Sw.) T.Durand &<br />

Namaqualand daisy<br />

38 Schinz<br />

39 Dischisma arenarium E.Mey.<br />

40 Dischisma capitatum (Thunb.) Choisy<br />

41 Ehrharta brevifolia Schrad.<br />

42 Ehrharta calycina Sm. Veld grass<br />

43 Ehrharta longiflora Sm.<br />

44 Erica baccans L. Berry heath<br />

45 Euryops abrotanifolius (L.) DC. Yellow marguerite<br />

46 Euryops subcarnosus DC.<br />

47 Ferraria crispa Burm. Spider flower<br />

48 Freesia spp. and hybrids<br />

Garuleum latifolium Harv. (= Osteospermum calendulaceum<br />

Freesias<br />

49 Harv.)<br />

50 Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce Gazania<br />

51 Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Trailing gazania<br />

52 Gladiolus spp. and hybrids Gladioli<br />

53 Gomphocarpus physocarpus E.Mey. Wild cotton<br />

54 Gorteria personata L.<br />

55 Grammototheca bergiana (Cham.) C.Presl<br />

56 Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Curry bush<br />

57 Heliophila pusilla L.f.<br />

Hesperantha coccinea (Backh. & Harv.) Goldblatt &<br />

Scarlet river lily<br />

58 J.C.Manning (= Schizostylis coccinea Backh. & Harv.)<br />

59 Hesperantha falcata (L.f.) Ker Gawl. Evening flower<br />

60 Holcus setiger Nees<br />

61 Ixia maculata L. Yellow ixia<br />

62 Ixia paniculata D.Delaroche<br />

63 Ixia polystachya L. Corn lily<br />

64 Ixia viridiflora Lam. Green ixia<br />

65 Juncus oxycarpus E.Mey. ex Kunth Rush<br />

66 Lachenalia aloides (L.f.) Engl. Golden lachenalia<br />

67 Lachenalia bulbifera (Cirillo) Engl. Red lachenalia<br />

68 Lachenalia mutabilis Sweet<br />

69 Lachenalia reflexa Thunb.<br />

70 Lampranthus spp. and hybrids Vygies<br />

71 Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br. Wild dagga<br />

72 Lobelia spp. and hybrids Lobelias<br />

73 Malephora crocea (Jacq.) Schwantes Vingerkanna<br />

74 Melinus repens (Willd.) Zizka Natal red-top

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16 September 2011 11:24 65<br />

75 Mesembryanthemum aitonis Jacq. Mesem, Ice plant<br />

76 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. Mesem, Ice plant<br />

77 Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. Mesem, Ice plant<br />

78 Monopsis debilis (L.f.) C.Presl<br />

79 Muraltia heisteria (L.) DC.<br />

80 Nemesia floribunda Lehm. Leeubekkie<br />

81 Nemesia strumosa (Herb. Banks ex Benth.) Benth.<br />

Ornithogalum maximum (Burm. f.) J.C. Manning & Goldblatt (=<br />

Cape jewels<br />

82 Albuca canadensis (L.) F.M.Leight.)<br />

83 Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. Chinkerinchee<br />

84 Oxalis compressa L.f. Sorrel<br />

85 Oxalis flava L. Yellow oxalis<br />

86 Oxalis glabra Thunb. Sorrel<br />

87 Oxalis incarnata L. Sorrel<br />

88 Oxalis purpurea L. Sorrel<br />

89 Pelargonium spp. and hybrids Pelargoniums<br />

90 Pentaschistis airoides (Nees) Stapf Haasgras<br />

91 Pentaschistis pallida (Thunb.) H.P.Linder Duingras, Haasgras<br />

92 Pentzia globosa Less. Globe flower<br />

93 Phygelius capensis E.Mey. ex Benth. Cape fuchsia, River bells<br />

94 Phyllopodium cordatum (Thunb.) Hilliard<br />

95 Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims Cheesewood<br />

96 Podalyria sericea (Andrews) R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton Silver water blossom pea<br />

97 Polygala virgata Thunb. Purple broom<br />

98 Psoralea pinnata L. Fountain bush<br />

99 Romulea flava (Lam.) M.P.de Vos<br />

100 Romulea minutiflora Klatt Frutang<br />

101 Romulea obscura Klatt Frutang<br />

102 Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. Frutang, Pink romulea, Onion grass<br />

103 Senecio burchellii DC. Molteno disease plant<br />

104 Senecio elegans L. Purple senecio<br />

105 Senecio glastifolius L.f. Holly leaved senecio<br />

106 Senecio tamoides DC. Canary creeper<br />

107 Sparaxis bulbifera (L.) Ker Gawl. Dwarf sparaxis<br />

108 Sparaxis grandiflora (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl. White sparaxis<br />

109 Sparaxis pillansii L.Bolus<br />

110 Sparaxis tricolor (Schneev.) Ker Gawl. Sparaxis<br />

111 Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br. Cancer bush<br />

112 Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl. Cape honeysuckle<br />

113 Tetragonia decumbens Mill.<br />

114 Thunbergia alata Sims Black-eyed-susan<br />

115 Trachyandra divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth<br />

Tripteris clandestina Less. (= Osteospermum clandestinum<br />

116 (Less.) Norl.<br />

117 Tritonia crocata (L.) Ker Gawl. Blazing star<br />

118 Tritonia lineata (Salisb.) Ker Gawl. Pencilled tritonia<br />

119 Ursinia anthemoides (L.) Poir. Ringed rock ursinia<br />

120 Wahlenbergia capensis (L.) A.DC. Cape bell flower<br />

121 Watsonia borbonica (Pourr.) Goldblatt and hybrids<br />

122 Watsonia marginata (L.f.) Ker Gawl. Fairy watsonia<br />

123 Watsonia versfeldii J.W.Mathews & L.Bolus<br />

124 Zaluzianskya divaricata (Thunb.) Walp.<br />

5.10 Microbes<br />

Still under discussion.