The National List of Threatened Philippine Plants and - esabii

THE NATIONAL LIST OF THREATENED PHILIPPINE PLANTS AND THEIR CATEGORIES,<br />

AND THE LIST OF OTHER WILDLIFE SPECIES<br />

Definition <strong>of</strong> Terms.<br />

1. Common name – refers to the adopted name <strong>of</strong> a species as is widely used in the<br />

country; may be based on English or other foreign name, or Tagalog name, or when<br />

no local or vernacular name is available is derived from the meaning <strong>of</strong> its scientific<br />

name;<br />

2. Critically Endangered Species – refers to a species or subspecies facing extremely<br />

high risk <strong>of</strong> extinction in the wild in the immediate future. This shall include varieties,<br />

formae or other infraspecific categories;<br />

3. Endangered Species - refers to a species or subspecies that is not critically<br />

endangered but whose survival in the wild is unlikely if the causal factors continue<br />

operating. This shall include varieties, formae or other infraspecific categories;<br />

4. Other <strong>Threatened</strong> Species – refers to a species or subspecies that is not critically<br />

endangered, endangered nor vulnerable but is under threat from adverse factors,<br />

such as over collection, throughout its range <strong>and</strong> is likely to move to the vulnerable<br />

category in the near future. This shall include varieties, formae or other infraspecific<br />

categories;<br />

5. Other Wildlife Species – refers to non-threatened species <strong>of</strong> plants that have the<br />

tendency to become threatened due to destruction <strong>of</strong> habitat or other similar causes<br />

as may be listed by the Secretary upon the recommendation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> Wildlife<br />

Management Committee. This shall include varieties, formae or other infraspecific<br />

categories;<br />

6. <strong>Threatened</strong> Species – is a general term to denote species or subspecies that is<br />

considered as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or other accepted<br />

categories <strong>of</strong> wildlife whose populations are at risk <strong>of</strong> extinction. This shall include<br />

varieties, formae or other infraspecific categories;<br />

7. Wildlife – means wild forms <strong>and</strong> varieties <strong>of</strong> flora <strong>and</strong> fauna, in all developmental<br />

stages, including those which are in captivity or are being bred or propagated.<br />

<strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Threatened</strong> Species <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>and</strong> their Categories<br />

Catergory A. Critically Endangered Species<br />

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME<br />

APOCYNACEAE<br />

Kibatalia longifolia Merr. Malapasnit<br />

CYATHEACEAE Cyathea microchlamys Holtt. Tree Fern<br />

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DIPTEROCARPACEAE Hopea acuminata Merr. Manggachapui/Dalingdingan<br />

Hopea basilanica Foxw. Basilan yakal<br />

Hopea brachyptera (Foxw.) Slooten Mindanao narek<br />

Hopea cagayanensis (Foxw.) Slooten Narek<br />

Hopea foxworthyi Elmer Dalindingan<br />

Hopea malibato Foxw. Yakal-kaliot<br />

Hopea mindanensis Foxw. Yakal-magasusu<br />

Hopea philippinensis Dyer Gisok-gisok<br />

Hopea quisumbingiana Gutierrez Quisuimbing gisok<br />

Hopea samarensis Gutierrez Samar gisok<br />

Shorea astylosa Foxw. Yakal<br />

Shorea malibato Foxw. Yakal-malibato<br />

Vatica elliptica Foxw. Kaladis narig<br />

Vatica pachyphylla Merr. Thick-leafed Narig<br />

DRYOPTERIDACEAE Ctenitis paleolata Copel.<br />

EBENACEAE Diospyros blancoi A DC. Kamagong/mabolo<br />

Diospyros brideliifolia Elmer Malinoag<br />

Diospyros cauliflora Blume Apunan<br />

Diospyros poncei Merr. Ponce kamagong<br />

ERICACEAE Rhododendron javanicum (Blume) Benn. var.<br />

schadenbergii (Warb.) Sleum. Malagos<br />

Rhododendron kochii Stein Koch's malagos<br />

Rhododendron taxifolium Merr. Yew-leafed rhododendron<br />

EUPHORBIACEAE Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw Baguilumbang<br />

HYPERICACEAE Hypericum pulogense Merr. Pulag St. Johnswort<br />

ISOETACEAE Isoetes philippinensis Merr. & Perry <strong>Philippine</strong> Quillwort; Rogiro;<br />

Kabauingbauing<br />

LAURACEAE Cinnamomum cebuense Kosterm. Cebu kalingag<br />

LEGUMINOSAE Pterocarpus indicus Willd. forma indicus Smooth narra<br />

Pterocarpus indicus Willd. forma echinatus (Pers.) Rojo Prickly narra<br />

LORANTHACEAE Thaumasianthes amplifolia (Merr.) Danser Samar mistletoe<br />

MELIACEAE Aglaia pyriformis Merr. Kanining-peneras<br />

Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe Kalantas<br />

MYRTACEAE Syzygium nitidum Benth. Maka-asim<br />

Tristaniopsis decorticata (Merr.) Peter G. Wilson &<br />

Waterhouse Malabayabas<br />

Xanthostemon bracteatus Merr. Mapilig<br />

Xanthostemon philippinensis Merr. Bagoadlau<br />

NEPENTHACEAE Nepenthes argentii M Jebb & M Cheek Argent Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes merrilliana Macfarlane Mindanao giant Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes sibuyanensis J Nerz Sibuyan Pitcher plant<br />

OLEACEAE Chionanthus clementis (Quisumb. & Merr.) Kiew Kayantol<br />

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Chionanthus remotinervius (Merr.) Kiew Pamoplasin<br />

Olea palawanensis Kiew Palawan olive<br />

ORCHIDACEAE Amesiella monticola J. Cootes & DP Banks _<br />

Ascoglossum calopterum (Reichb. f.) Schlecter _<br />

Ceratocentron fesseli Senghas _<br />

Dendrobium schuetzei Rolfe _<br />

Euanthe s<strong>and</strong>eriana (Reichb. f.) Schltr. Waling-waling<br />

Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.- Ham. ex J.E. Sm.) D.Don _<br />

Paphiopedilum acmodontum Schoser ex MW Wood Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum adductum Asher Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum anitum Golamco Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum argus (Reichb.f.) Stein Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum fowliei Birk Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Reichb.f.) Stein Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum hennisianum (MW Wood) Fowlie Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum r<strong>and</strong>ii Fowlie Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum urbanianum Fowlie Lady slipper<br />

Paphiopedilum usitanum O Gruss & J Roeth Lady slipper<br />

Phalaenopsis micholitzii Rolfe _<br />

Phragmorchis teretifolia LO Williams _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>a lamellata Lindl. var. calayan Valmayor & D. Tiu _<br />

PALMAE Areca parens Becc. Takobtob<br />

Calamus batanensis (Becc.) Baja-Lapis Valit<br />

Calamus jenningsianus Becc.<br />

Calamus vinosus Becc. _<br />

Daemonorops affinis Becc. Bag-bag<br />

Daemonorops oligolepis Becc. Rogman<br />

Daemonorops pannosus Becc. Sabilog<br />

Heterospathe califrons Fern<strong>and</strong>o Yanisi<br />

Heterospathe dransfieldii Fern<strong>and</strong>o Dransfield sanakti<br />

Heterospathe scitula Fern<strong>and</strong>o Malasanakti<br />

Heterospathe sibuyanensis Becc. Bilis<br />

Heterospathe trispatha Fern<strong>and</strong>o Tatlong bilisan<br />

Pinanga batanensis Becc. Dapiau<br />

Pinanga bicolana Fern<strong>and</strong>o Bicol abiki<br />

Pinanga samarana Becc. Samar abiki<br />

Pinanga sclerophylla Becc. Abiking-tigas<br />

Pinanga sibuyanensis Becc. Tibañgan<br />

Plectocomia elmeri Becc. Uñgang<br />

PERANEMACEAE Peranema cyatheoides D. Don var. luzonicum (Copel.)<br />

Ching & S. H. Wu _<br />

POLYPODIACEAE Platycerium coronarium (Koenig ex Miller) Desv. Staghorn fern<br />

Platycerium gr<strong>and</strong>e (Fee) Kunze Giant staghorn fern<br />

Podosorus angustatus Holtt.<br />

PTERIDACEAE Pteris calocarpa (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

Pteris pachysora (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

RAFFLESIACEAE Rafflesia manillana Teschem. Malaboo<br />

Rafflesia speciosa Barcelona & Fern<strong>and</strong>o Uruy<br />

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Rafflesia schadenbergiana Göppert ex Hieron. Bo-o<br />

RUBIACEAE Greeniopsis pubescens Merr. Paluay mabolo<br />

Villaria acutifolia (Elmer) Merr. Tango<br />

RUTACEAE Swinglea glutinosa (Blanco) Merr. Kabuyok<br />

SAPINDACEAE Gongrospermum philippinense Radlk. Kasau-kasau<br />

Guioa palawanica Welzen Palawan alahan<br />

Guioa parvifoliola Merr. Angset<br />

Guioa reticulata Radlk. Alahan-sinima<br />

THELYPTERIDACEAE Coryphopteris borealis Holtt. _<br />

VERBENACEAE Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr. Bagauak-morado<br />

Tectona philippinensis Benth. & Hook. f. <strong>Philippine</strong> teak<br />

CATEGORY B. Endangered Species<br />

FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME<br />

ANACARDIACEAE Mangifera odorata Griff. Huani<br />

APOCYNACEAE Kibatalia puberula Merr. Paslit-mabolo<br />

Kibatalia stenopetala Merr. Paslit-kitid<br />

ARACEAE Alocasia s<strong>and</strong>eriana W. Bull. _<br />

ARALIACEAE Schefflera agamae Merr. Agama galamay-amo<br />

Schefflera albido-bracteata Elmer Makinging<br />

Schefflera curranii Merr. Curran galamay-amo<br />

Schefflera palawanensis Merr. Palawan galamay-amo<br />

ASCLEPIADACEAE Hoya alagensis Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya angustisepala Burton _<br />

Hoya burtoniae Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya crasssicaulis (Elmer) Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya el-nidicus Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya gigantanganensis Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya greenii Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya halconensis Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya heuschkeliana Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya panchoi Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya pulgarensis Elmer _<br />

Hoya quinquinervia Warb. _<br />

Hoya quisumbingii Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya rizaliana Kloppenburg _<br />

Hoya wayetii Kloppenburg _<br />

CENTROLEPIDACEAE Centrolepis philippinensis Merr. _<br />

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COMBRETACEAE Terminalia darlingii Merr. Malaputat<br />

CYATHEACEAE Cyathea acuminata Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea apoensis Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea atropurpurea Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea binuangensis Alderw. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea callosa Christ Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea caudata (J. Sm.) Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea christii Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea cinerea Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea curranii Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea edanoi Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea ferruginea Christ Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea fuliginosa (Christ) Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea halconensis Christ Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea heterochlamydea Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea integra J. Sm. ex Hook. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea masapilidensis Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea negrosiana Christ Tree Fern<br />

CYCADACEAE Cycas curranii (Schuste.) K.D. Hill Curran pitogo<br />

Cycas edentata de Laubenf. Pitogong dagat<br />

Cycas riuminiana Porté ex Regel Pitogo<br />

Cycas silvestris K.D. Hill Palawan pitogo<br />

Cycas wadei Merr. Culion pitogo<br />

DIPTEROCARPACEAE Anisoptera costata Korth. Mindanao palosapis<br />

Dipterocarpus eurynchus Miq. Basilan apitong<br />

Dipterocarpus philippinensis Foxw. Hairy-leafed apitong<br />

Hopea plagata (Blanco) Vidal Yakal saplungan<br />

Shorea ovata Dyer ex Br<strong>and</strong>is Tiaong<br />

DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris chrysocoma (Christ) Chr. _<br />

Dryopteris permagna M. G. Price _<br />

EBENACEAE Diospyros longiciliata Merr. Itom-itom<br />

Diospyros philippinensis A. DC O-oi<br />

Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco Bolong-eta<br />

Diospyros pyrrhocarpa Miq. Anang<br />

ERICACEAE Rhododendron subsessile Rendle Ausip<br />

FABRONIACEAE Merrilliobryum fabronioides Broth. _<br />

GESNERIACEAE Agamyla bilirana Hilliard & BL Burtt Biliran lipstick plant<br />

GRAMINEAE Danthonia oreoboloides (F Muell.) Stapf Pulag carpet grass<br />

LAURACEAE Cinnamomum oroi Quisumb. Oro kalingag<br />

Cryptocarya palawanensis Merr. Paren<br />

Litsea leytensis Merr. Batikuling<br />

LEGUMINOSAE Afzelia rhomboidea (Blanco) Vidal Tindalo<br />

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze Ipil<br />

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Kingiodendron alternifolium (Elmer) Merr. & Rolfe Batete<br />

Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Mangis<br />

Sindora supa Merr. Supa<br />

Strongylodon macrobotrys A Gray Jade Vine/Tayabak<br />

Sympetal<strong>and</strong>ra densiflora (Elmer) Steen. Kamatog<br />

Wallaceodendron celebicum Koord. Banuyo<br />

LEJEUNEACEAE Drepanolejeunea bakeri Herzog _<br />

LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium halconense Copel. _<br />

Lycopodium magnusianum Herter _<br />

Lycopodium phlegmaria L. _<br />

Lycopodium salvinioides (Herter) Tagawa _<br />

Lycopodium squarrosum G. Forst. _<br />

MELASTOMATACEAE Astrocalyx calycina (Vidal) Merr. Tanghau<br />

Beccarianthus ickisii Merr. Ickis tungau<br />

Beccarianthus pulcherrimus (Merr.) Maxw. Malintungau<br />

Medinilla banahaensis Elmer Kalambog-lambog<br />

Medinilla calelanensis Elmer Tiualos tatana<br />

Medinilla clementis Merr. Gubangbang<br />

Medinilla compressicaulis Merr. Salanakad<br />

Medinilla coronata Regalado Pagirang<br />

Medinilla magnifica Lindl. Kapa-kapa<br />

Medinilla palawanensis Regalado Palawan medinilla<br />

Medinilla pendula Merr. Baladu<br />

Medinilla stenobotrys Merr. Lalanug<br />

Medinilla surigaoensis Regalado Eastern Mindanao medinilla<br />

Medinilla tayabensis Merr. Mt. Binuang medinilla<br />

MELIACEAE Walsura monophylla Merr. Bukalau<br />

MYRISTICACEAE Knema ridsdaleana de Wilde Ridsdale tambalau<br />

Myristica colinridsdalei de Wilde Ridsdale duguan<br />

MYRTACEAE Tristaniopsis littoralis (Merr.) Peter G. Wilson & Waterhouse Taba<br />

Xanthostemon fruticosus Peter G. Wilson & Co Sierra Madre mangkono<br />

Xanthostemon speciosus Merr. Palawan mangkono<br />

Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves Mangkono<br />

NEPENTHACEAE Nepenthes bellii Kondo Kondo Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes burkei Masters Burke Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes deaniana Macfarlane Macfarlane Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes globamphora Sh Kurata & Toyoshima Globamphora Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes petiolata Danser Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes philippinensis Macfarlane Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes truncata Macfarlane Pitcher plant<br />

Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco Pitcher plant<br />

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Ophioglossum pendulum L. Adder's tongue<br />

ORCHIDACEAE Aerides lawrenciae Reichb. f. _<br />

Amesiella philippinensis (Ames) Garay _<br />

Bulbophyllum stramineum Ames _<br />

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Bulbophyllum whitfordii Rolfe _<br />

Coelogyne palawanense Ames _<br />

Corybas laceratus Williams _<br />

Corybas merrillii (Ames) Ames _<br />

Corybas ramosianus J. Dransf. _<br />

Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb. _<br />

Cymbidium gonzalesii Quisumb. _<br />

Dendrobium lunatum Lindl. _<br />

Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Reichb. f.) Stein _<br />

Phalaenopsis fasciata Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis gertrudeae Quisumb. _<br />

Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (Reichb. f.) Sweet _<br />

Phalaenopsis intermedia Lindl. _<br />

Phalaenopsis leucorrhoda Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis lindenii Loher _<br />

Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl.) Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis portei Reichb.f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis pulchra (Reichb. f.) Sweet _<br />

Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana Reichb. f. & S<strong>and</strong>er _<br />

Phalaenopsis s<strong>and</strong>eriana Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis schilleriana Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis schiller-stuartiana Rolfe _<br />

Phalaenopsis stuartiana Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis veitchiana Reichb. f. _<br />

Phalaenopsis virataii Quisumb. _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>a javierae Tiu ex Fessel & Leukel _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>a sc<strong>and</strong>ens Holltum _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>a luzonica Loher ex Rolfe _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>a merrilli Ames & Quisumb. _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>opsis davisii Ames & Quisumb. _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>opsis kupperiana Kraenzl. _<br />

V<strong>and</strong>opsis leytensis Ames _<br />

PALMAE Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc. Manila Palm<br />

Areca camarinensis Becc. Mono<br />

Calamus balerensis Fern<strong>and</strong>o Malat<strong>and</strong>urang parang<br />

Heterospathe brevicaulis Fern<strong>and</strong>o Marighoi-baba<br />

Oncosperma platyphyllum Becc. Anibong<br />

Pinanga glaucifolia Fern<strong>and</strong>o Abiking-puti<br />

Pinanga sobolifera Fern<strong>and</strong>o _<br />

Salacca clemensiana Becc. Lakaubi<br />

PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus costalis C. Presl Igem-dagat<br />

Podocarpus lophatus de Laubenf. Igem-pugot<br />

Podocarpus palawanensis de Laubenf. & Silba Palawan igem<br />

Podocarpus rotundus de Laubenf. Igem-bilogan<br />

POLYPODIACEAE Lecanopteris deparioides (Cesati) Baker Mahabac<br />

Lecanopteris lomarioides (Mett.) Copel. Ant fern<br />

Lecanopteris luzonensis Hennip. Ant fern<br />

PTERIDACEAE Pteris endoneura M. G. Price _<br />

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ROSACEAE Prunus pulgarensis (Elmer) Kalkm. Gupit<br />

Prunus rubiginosa (Elmer) Kalkm. Bakad pula<br />

RUBIACEAE Boholia nematostylis Merr. _<br />

Mussaenda philippinensis Merr. _<br />

SAPINDACEAE Cubilia cubili (Blanco) Adelb. Kubili<br />

Dimocarpus longan Lour. ssp. & var. malesianus Leenh. Alupag lalaki<br />

Dimocarpus longan Lour. ssp. malesianus Leenh. var.<br />

echinatus Leenh. Alupag amo<br />

Gloeocarpus patentivalvis (Radlk.) Radlk. Tamaho<br />

Guioa acuminata Radlk. Pasi<br />

Guioa discolor Radlk. Alahan-puti<br />

Guioa myriadenia Radlk. Ulas<br />

Guioa truncata Radlk. Uyos<br />

Litchi chinensis Sonn. ssp. philippinensis (Radlk.) Leenh. Alupag<br />

SAPOTACEAE Ganua monticola (Merr.) H.J. Lam Betis-bundok<br />

Ganua obovatifolia (Merr.) Assem Pianga<br />

Madhuca betis (Blanco) McBride Betis<br />

Madhuca oblongifolia (Merr.) Merr. Malabetis<br />

SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella atimonanensis B. C. Tan & Jermy _<br />

Selaginella pricei B. C. Tan & Jermy _<br />

SIMAROUBACEAE Eurycoma longifolia Jack ssp. egl<strong>and</strong>ulosa (Merr.) Noot. Linatog<br />

TECTARIACEAE Heterogonium wenzelii (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Tectaridium macleanii Copel. _<br />

THELYPTERIDACEAE Chingia urens Holtt. _<br />

VERBENACEAE Vitex parviflora Juss. Molave/Molawin<br />

WOODSIACEAE Diplazium egenolfioides M. G. Price _<br />

ZINGIBERACEAE Hedychium philippinense K. Schum. Dainsuli<br />

CATEGORY C. Vulnerable Species<br />

FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME<br />

ACTINIDIACEAE Saurauia bontocensis Merr. Dagwey<br />

ADIANTACEAE Adiantum cupreum Copel. Coppery maidenhair fern<br />

Adiantum mindanaense Copel. Mindanao maidenhair fern<br />

Adiantum scabripes Copel. Rough maidenhair fern<br />

Doryopteris cuspidata Copel. _<br />

ALANGIACEAE Alangium longiflorum Merr. Malatapay<br />

ANACARDIACEAE Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe Dao<br />

Dracontomelon edule (Blanco) Skeels Lamio<br />

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Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Amugis<br />

Mangifera altissima Blanco Pahutan<br />

Mangifera merrillii Mukherji Pahong-liitan<br />

Mangifera mon<strong>and</strong>ra Merr. Malapaho<br />

Semecarpus paucinervius Merr. Ligas-ilanan<br />

ANNONACEAE Dasymaschalon sc<strong>and</strong>ens Elmer Kalabuyo<br />

Mitrephora caudata Merr. Lanutan-buntolan<br />

Mitrephora fragrans Merr. Lanutan-banguhan<br />

Mitrephora lanotan (Blanco) Merr. Lanotan<br />

Orophea creaghii (Ridley) Leonardía & Kessler Tabingalang<br />

Orophea cumingiana Vidal Mapatak<br />

Polyalthia elmeri Merr. Bangar<br />

Polyalthia palawanensis Merr. Palawan-lanutan<br />

APOCYNACEAE Kibatalia elmeri Woodson Elmer pasnit<br />

Kibatalia merrilliana Woodson Merrill pasnit<br />

Tabernaemontana cordata Merr. Sakang-manok<br />

AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex palawanica Loesen. ex Elmer Palawan kalasan<br />

ARACEAE Alocasia micholitziana S<strong>and</strong>er _<br />

Alocasia zebrine Schott ex van Houtte Badiang<br />

ARALIACEAE Arthrophyllum pulgarense Elmer Higin<br />

ARAUCARIACEAE Agathis celebica (Koord.) Ward Palawan almaciga<br />

Agathis philippinensis Warb. Almaciga<br />

ASCLEPIADACEAE Hoya paziae Kloppenburg _<br />

Quisumbingia merrillii (Schltr.) Merr. _<br />

ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium nidus L. Pugad-lawin<br />

Asplenium vittaeforme Cav. Dahu<br />

BEGONIACEAE Begonia oxysperma A. DC. _<br />

BIGNONIACEAE Radermachera coriacea Merr. _<br />

BLECHNACEAE Blechnum fraseri (A. Cunn.) Luerss. _<br />

CELASTRACEAE Glyptopetalum palawanense Merr. Palawan surag<br />

COMBRETACEAE Terminalia macrantha Merr. & Quisumb. ex Rojo Bongoran<br />

Terminalia surigaensis Merr. Dalinsoi<br />

CYATHEACEAE Cyathea contaminans (Wall.) Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea elmeri (Copel.) Copel Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea latipinnula Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea oblique Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea philippinensis Baker Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea robinsonii Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea rufopannosa Christ Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea setulosa Copel. Tree Fern<br />

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Cyathea sibuyanensis Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Cyathea zamboangana Copel. Tree Fern<br />

Dicksonia mollis Holtt. Tree Fern<br />

DILLENIACEAE Dillenia reifferscheidia Villar Katmon-kalabau<br />

DIPTERIDACEAE Dipteris lobbiana (Blume) Moore _<br />

DIPTEROCARPACEAE Dipterocarpus gracilis Blume Panao<br />

Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume Hasselt's Panao<br />

Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Broad-leafed apitong<br />

Shorea almon Foxw. Almon<br />

Shorea contorta Vidal White lauan<br />

Shorea falciferoides Foxw. ssp. falciferoides Yakal-yamban<br />

Shorea negrosensis Foxw. Red lauan<br />

Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr. Tanguile<br />

Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Mala-Yakal<br />

Vatica mangachapoi Blanco ssp. mangachapoi Narig<br />

Vatica mangachapoi Blanco ssp. obtusifolia (Elmer)<br />

Ashton Palawan narig<br />

Vatica maritima Slooten Narig laot<br />

EBENACEAE Diospyros curranii Merr. Malagaitmon<br />

Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh. var. buxifolia (Rottb.) Bakh. Bantulinaw<br />

Diospyros mindanaensis Merr. Ata-ata<br />

EUPHORBIACEAE Balakata luzonica (Vidal) Esser Balakat-gubat<br />

Securinega flexuosa Muell.-Arg. Anislag<br />

FAGACEAE Lithocarpus apoensis (Elmer) Rehd. Apo oak<br />

Lithocarpus jordanae Laguna Katiluk<br />

GESNERIACEAE Aeschynanthus cuernosensis Schltr. Cuernos lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus curvicalyx Mendum Cleopatra's lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus elmeri Mendum Elmer's lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus firmus Kraenzl. Lanao lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus littoralis Schltr. Davao lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus madulidii Mendum Madulid's lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus miniaceus BL Burtt & PJB Woods Pamingkauan<br />

Aeschynanthus nervosus Schltr. Chila<br />

Aeschynanthus ovatus Schltr. Round-leafed lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus pergracilis Kraenzl. Slender lipstick plant<br />

Aeschynanthus truncatus Schltr. Truncate lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla biflora (Elmer) Hilliard & BL Burtt. Twin-flowered lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla calelanensis (Elmer) Hilliard & BL Burtt Tasik-sa-lomot<br />

Agamyla glabra (Merr.) Hilliard & BL Burtt Smooth lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla montistomasi Hilliard & BL Burtt Benguet lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla parvilimba Hilliard & BL Burtt Leyte lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla persimilis Hilliard & BL Burtt Agusan lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla rotundiloba Hilliard & BL Burtt Round-lobed lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla samarica Hilliard & BL Burtt Samar lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla sibuyanensis Hilliard & BL Burtt Sibuyan lipstick plant<br />

Agamyla urdanentensis (Elmer) Hilliard & BL Burtt Balibadon<br />

10

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GUTTIFERAE Calophyllum laticostatum PF Stevens Thick-veined bitanghol<br />

HAMAMELIDACEAE Embolanthera spicata Merr. Paningit<br />

LAURACEAE Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal Kalingag<br />

Cryptocarya ampla Merr. Bagarilau<br />

LEGUMINOSAE Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray Dila-dila<br />

Pericopsis mooniana Thwaites Makapilit<br />

Sindora inermis Merr. Kayugalo<br />

Strongylodon elmeri Merr. Bindanugan<br />

LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium carinatum Desv.<br />

MELASTOMATACEAE Medinilla dolichophylla Merr. Gunang<br />

MELIACEAE Aglaia angustifolia Miq. Kaniuing kitid<br />

Aglaia cumingiana Turcz. Alauihau<br />

Aglaia edulis (Roxb). Wall Malasaging<br />

Aglaia rimosa (Blanco) Merr. Balubar<br />

Aglaia smithii Koord. Batukanag<br />

Aglaia tenuicaulis Hiern Oksa<br />

Aphanamis polystachya (Wall.) RN Parker Kangko<br />

Dyxosylum angustifolium (Merr.) Harms Tarublang<br />

Dyxosylum oppositifolium F. Muell. Kayatau<br />

MORACEAE Artocarpus rubrovenius Warb. Kalulot<br />

Artocarpus treculianus Elmer Pakak<br />

MYRISTICACEAE Horsfieldia samarensis de Wilde Samar yabnob<br />

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Botrychium daucifolium Wall. Grape fern<br />

Botrychium lanuginosum Wall. Grape fern<br />

ORCHIDACEAE Aerides leeana Reichb. f. _<br />

Dendrobium s<strong>and</strong>erae Rolfe _<br />

Epigeneium treacherianum Reichb. f. ex Hook. f.) Summerhayes _<br />

PALMAE Areca hutchinsoniana Becc. Pisa<br />

Areca ipot Becc. Bungang-ipot<br />

Areca macrocarpa Becc. Bungang lakihan<br />

Corypha microclada Becc. Biliran buri<br />

Livistona robinsoniana Becc. Kayabing<br />

PANDANACEAE Sararanga philippinensis Merr. Bagaas (Panay), Abasanay (Waray)<br />

POLYPODIACEAE Aglaomorpha acuminata (Willd.) Hovenkamp Libagod<br />

Aglaomorpha cornucopia (Copel.) Roos _<br />

Aglaomorpha heraclea (Kunze) Copel. Saraukong<br />

Aglaomorpha meyeniana (Hook.) Schott _<br />

Aglaomorpha pilosa (Hook. & Bauer) Copel. _<br />

Aglaomorpha splendens (Hook. & Bauer) Copel. _<br />

Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm. Pakpak-lawin<br />

11

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Goniophlebium terrestre Copel.<br />

Microsorum punctatum (L.) Copel. Barauwai<br />

Microsorum sarawakense (Baker) Ching _<br />

Microsorum scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copel. Barawetku<br />

Pyrrosia splendens (C. Presl) Ching Turko<br />

PSILOTACEAE Psilotum complanatum Sw. Flat whisk fern<br />

Psilotum nudum (L.) Beauv. Whisk fern<br />

Tmesipteris lanceolata Dang _<br />

PTERIDACEAE Taenitis cordatum (Gaud.) Holtt. _<br />

RUBIACEAE Antherostele banahaensis (Elmer) Bremek. _<br />

Antherostele callophylla Bremek. _<br />

Antherostele gr<strong>and</strong>istipula (Merr.) Bremek. _<br />

Antherostele luzoniensis (Merr.) Bremek. _<br />

Badusa palawanensis Ridsd. Palawan palak<br />

Mussaenda acuminatissima Merr. Katudai<br />

Mussaenda attenuifolia Elmer Bungag<br />

Mussaenda chlorantha Merr. _<br />

Mussaenda setosa Merr. Sigidago<br />

Myrmephytum beccarii Elmer Sibuyan ant plant<br />

Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack Burebid<br />

Villaria fasciculiflora Quisumb. & Merr. Otto<br />

RUTACEAE Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum (Merr.) Merr. Salai<br />

SAPOTACEAE Palaquium luzoniense (Fern<strong>and</strong>ez-Villar) Vidal Red nato/nato<br />

Palaquium mindanaense Merr. Pinulog<br />

Palaquium philippense (Perr.) C. Robinson Malak-malak<br />

Pouteria villamilii (Merr.) Baehni Villamil nato/White nato<br />

SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella magnifica Warb. _<br />

Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring _<br />

TECTARIACEAE Tectaria stalactica M. G. Price _<br />

THELYPTERIDACEAE Chingia paucipaleata Holtt. _<br />

Chingia pricei Holtt. _<br />

Christella subdentata Holtt. _<br />

Coryphopteris squamipes (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Cyclogramma auriculata (J. Sm.) Ching _<br />

VERBENACEAE Clerodendrum macrocalyx H.J. Lam _<br />

Clerodendrum mindorense Merr. Bagab<br />

WOODSIACEAE Cornopteris irigense (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

Diplazium costulisorum C. Presl _<br />

Diplazium cultratum C. Presl _<br />

Diplazium propinquum (Copel.) Alderw. _<br />

Gymnocarpium oyamense (Baker) Ching _<br />

ZINGIBERACEAE Adelmeria paradoxa (Ridley) Merr. Parapat<br />

Leptosolena haenkei C. Presl Banai<br />

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CATEGORY D. Other <strong>Threatened</strong> Species<br />

FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME<br />

BURSERACEAE Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray Piling-liitan<br />

Canarium ovatum Engl. Pili<br />

Protium connarifolium (Perkins) Merr. Marangub<br />

DILLENIACEAE Dillenia fischeri Merr. Fischer Katmon<br />

Dillenia luzoniensis (Vidal) Martelli ex Dur<strong>and</strong> & Jackson Malakatmon<br />

ELAEOCARPACEAE Elaeocarpus dinagatensis Merr. Dinagat-konakan<br />

Elaeocarpus gigantifolius Elmer Nabol<br />

EUPHORBIACEAE Antidesma obliquinervium Merr. Aniam<br />

Antidesma subolivaceum Elmer Aniam-Gubat<br />

Drypetes palawanensis Pax & H<strong>of</strong>fm. Tombong-uak<br />

Macaranga congestiflora Merr. Amublit<br />

FAGACEAE Lithocarpus luzoniensis (Merr.) Rehd. Kilog<br />

Lithocarpus ovalis (Blanco) Rehd. Mangasiriki<br />

FLACOURTIACEAE Hydnocarpus alcalae C DC Dudua<br />

Xylosma palawanense Mendoza Mansalay<br />

GESNERIACEAE Monophyllaea longipes Kraenzl. North luzon one-leafed plant<br />

Monophyllaea merrilliana Kraenzl. Sabongaiahon<br />

LABIATAE Plectranthus apoensis (Elmer) H Keng Kalalapo-bulan<br />

Plectranthus merrilii H Keng Bungbungtit<br />

LAURACEAE Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume Clove cinnamon<br />

Eusideroxylon zwageri Teysm. & Binn. Tambulian (Borneo iron wood)<br />

Persea philippinensis (Merr.) Elmer Kulilisiau<br />

LEGUMINOSAE Adenanthera intermedia Merr. Tanglin<br />

Entada rheedii Sprengel Gugo<br />

Luzonia purpurea Elmer Baloktot<br />

Parkia harbesonii Elmer Butad<br />

LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Lomagramma pedicellata Copel. _<br />

MELIACEAE Aglaia aherniana Perkins Alamag<br />

Aglaia costata Elmer ex Merr. Manabiog<br />

S<strong>and</strong>oricum vidalii Merrill Malasantol<br />

MYRISTICACEAE Knema alvarezii Merr. Duhao<br />

Knema stenocarpa Warb. Libago<br />

Myristica basilanica de Wilde Basilan duguan<br />

Myristica frugifera de Wilde _<br />

Myristica longipetiolata de Wilde _<br />

Myristica philippensis Lamk. Duguan<br />

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Myristica pilosigemma de Wilde _<br />

MYRSINACEAE Ardisia romanii Elmer Roman tagpo<br />

MYRTACEAE Kania microphylla (Quisumb. & Merr.) Peter G. Wilson Tigang-liitan<br />

Kania urdanetensis (Elmer) Peter G. Wilson Sambulanan<br />

Metrosideros halconensis (Merr.) Dawson Magadhan<br />

Syzygium cagayanense (Merr.) Merr. Amtuk<br />

Syzygium ciliato-setosum (Merr.) Merr. Lakangan<br />

Syzygium densinervium (Merr.) Merr. Salakadan<br />

Syzygium p<strong>and</strong>uriforme (Elmer) Merr. Lauig-lauigan<br />

Syzygium subrotundifolium (C. Robinson) Merr. Kalogkog-dagat<br />

PANDANACEAE P<strong>and</strong>anus basilocularis Martelli Olango<br />

POLYPODIACEAE Arthromeris proteus (Copel.) Tagawa _<br />

Christopteris sagitta (Christ) Copel. Cacam-cam<br />

RHAMNACEAE Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr. Lumuluas<br />

Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merr. Balakat<br />

ROSACEAE Prunus subglabra (Merr.) Kalkm. Kanumog<br />

Rosa luciae Franch. & Rochbr. ex Crepin Kuyaob<br />

Rosa transmorrisonensis Hayata Pauikan<br />

Rubus heterosepalus Merr. Tukong<br />

SAPINDACEAE Guioa bicolor Merr. Kaninging<br />

SYMPLOCACEAE Symplocos poly<strong>and</strong>ra (Blanco) Br<strong>and</strong>. Balakbakan<br />

TECTARIACEAE Tectaria adenophora Copel. _<br />

URTICACEAE Astrothalamus reticulatus (Wedd.) C Robinson Lapnai<br />

WOODSIACEAE Diplazium calliphyllum (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

Diplazium macrosorum (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

Diplazium sibuyanense (Copel.) Alderw. _<br />

Diplazium vestitum C. Presl _<br />

ZINGIBERACEAE Vanoverberghia sepulchrei Merr. Agbab<br />

<strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> Other Wildlife Species<br />

FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME<br />

ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium mantalingahanum P.M. Zamora & Co<br />

BEGONIACEAE Begonia alba Merr. _<br />

Begonia angilogensis Merr. _<br />

Begonia casiguranensis Merr. _<br />

Begonia castilloi Merr. _<br />

Begonia caudata Merr. _<br />

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Begonia chloroneura P. Wilkie & S<strong>and</strong>s _<br />

Begonia collisiae Merr. _<br />

Begonia coronensis Merr. Coron begonia<br />

Begonia edanoi Merr. _<br />

Begonia elatostematoides Merr. _<br />

Begonia esculenta Merr. _<br />

Begonia gitingensis Elmer Guiting-guiting begonia<br />

Begonia isabelensis Quisumb. & Merr. Isabela begonia<br />

Begonia lacera Merr. _<br />

Begonia lancifolia Merr. _<br />

Begonia longibracteata Merr. _<br />

Begonia longinoda Merr. _<br />

Begonia obtusifolia Merr. _<br />

Begonia palawanensis Merr. _<br />

Begonia panayensis Merr. _<br />

Begonia parva Merr. _<br />

Begonia perryae L.B. Smith & Wasshausen _<br />

Begonia rubrifolia Merr. _<br />

Begonia rufipila Merr. _<br />

Begonia samarensis Merr. _<br />

Begonia sarmentosa L.B. Smith & Wasshausen _<br />

Begonia subtruncata Merr. _<br />

Begonia urdanetensis Merr. _<br />

Begonia wadei Merr. & Quisumb. _<br />

Begonia weberi Merr. _<br />

Begonia zamboangensis Merr. _<br />

COMPOSITAE Merrittia benguetensis (Elmer) Merr. Agakob<br />

CORNACEAE Mastixia macrocarpa Matthew Apanit-lakibunga<br />

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Dennstaedtia articulata Copel. _<br />

Dennstaedtia fusca Copel. _<br />

Dennstaedtia macgregorii Copel. _<br />

Dennstaedtia williamsii Copel. _<br />

Lindsaea apoensis Copel. _<br />

Lindsaea ramosii Copel. _<br />

Microlepia protracta Copel. _<br />

DILLENIACEAE Dillenia megalantha Merr. Katmon-bayani<br />

Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe Katmon<br />

DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris polita Rosenst. _<br />

Dryopteris uropinna M. G. Price _<br />

Polystichum copel<strong>and</strong>ii (Christ) Copel. _<br />

Polystichum elmeri Copel. _<br />

Polystichum fuscum Copel. _<br />

Polystichum nudum Copel. _<br />

Psomiocarpa apiifolia C. Presl _<br />

EUPHORBIACEAE Aporosa elliptifolia Merr. Apnong-tilos<br />

Baccaurea odoratissima Elmer Dilak-banguhan<br />

Macaranga caudatifolia Elmer Daha<br />

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FAGACEAE Castanopsis philipensis (Blanco) Vidal <strong>Philippine</strong> chestnut<br />

Quercus merrillii Seem. Pungo-pungo<br />

FLACOURTIACEAE Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Bitongol<br />

GRAMINEAE Aristida holathera Domin _<br />

Cephalostachyum mindorense Gamble Bakto<br />

Chionachne biaurita Hackel _<br />

GRAMMITIDACEAE Acrosorus nudicarpus P.M. Zamora & Co _<br />

Calymmodon ordinatus Copel. _<br />

Ctenopteris halconensis (Copel.) Copel. _<br />

Ctenopteris matutumensis Copel. _<br />

Ctenopteris negrosensis (Copel.) Copel. _<br />

Ctenopteris pachycaula (Copel.) Copel. _<br />

Ctenopteris spongiosa (Copel.) Copel. _<br />

Grammitis bulbotricha (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

Grammitis loheriana (Christ) Copel. _<br />

Grammitis microtricha Copel. _<br />

Prosaptia ancestralis Copel. _<br />

Xiphopteris apoensis Copel. _<br />

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hymenophyllum bartlettii (Copel.) Morton Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum bicolanum Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum bontocense Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum campanulatum Christ Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum edanoi (Copel.) Morton Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum pulchrum Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum ramosii Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum reductum Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Hymenophyllum vittatum Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Trichomanes acutum C. Presl (=Crepidomanes) Filmy Fern<br />

Trichomanes crassum Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Trichomanes gracillinum Copel. Filmy Fern<br />

Trichomanes zamboanganum (Copel.) Morton Filmy Fern<br />

LINDSAEACEAE Tapeinidum acuminatum Kramer _<br />

LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Elaphoglossum apoense Holtt. _<br />

Elaphoglossum basilanicum Copel. _<br />

Elaphoglossum calanasanicum Holtt. _<br />

Elaphoglossum negrosensis Holtt. _<br />

Lomagramma cordata Copel. _<br />

MATONIACEAE Matonia foxworthyi Copel. _<br />

MELIACEAE Aglaia gr<strong>and</strong>is Korth. ex Miq. Barongisan<br />

Aglaia korthalsii Miq. Korthal gisihan<br />

Aglaia lancilimba Merr. Tapuyi<br />

Aglaia lepthantha Merr. Gisihan<br />

Aglaia leucophylla King Bubunau<br />

Aglaia luzoniensis (Vidal) Merr. & Rolfe Kuling-manuk<br />

Aglaia malaccensis (Ridley) Pannel Malacca kato<br />

Aglaia oligophylla Miq. Ansa<br />

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Aglaia pachyphylla Miq. Tukang-kalau<br />

Aglaia palembanica Miq. Gasatin<br />

Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannel<br />

Aglaia sexipetala Griff. Basinau<br />

Aglaia squamulosa King Bugalbal-pula<br />

Aglaia silvestris (M. Roemer) Merr. Salamingal<br />

Aglaia teysmanniana (Miq.) Pannel Teysmann kato<br />

OLEANDRACEAE Ole<strong>and</strong>ra benguetensis Copel. _<br />

PALMAE Areca whitfordii Becc. Bungang gubat<br />

PANDANACEAE Freycinetia sumatrana Hemsl. _<br />

PERANEMACEAE Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.) J. Sm. _<br />

POLYPODIACEAE Microsorum membranifolia (R. Br.) Ching<br />

PTERIDACEAE Pteris brevis Copel.<br />

Pteris dataensis Copel. _<br />

Pteris distans J. Smith _<br />

Pteris edanoi Copel. _<br />

Pteris elmeri Christ _<br />

Pteris loheri Copel. _<br />

Pteris macgregorii Copel. _<br />

Pteris melanorachis Copel. _<br />

Pteris micracantha Copel. _<br />

Pteris mucronulata Copel. _<br />

Pteris ramosii Copel. _<br />

Pteris squamipes Copel. _<br />

Pteris taenitis Copel. _<br />

ROSACEAE Prunus clementis (Merr.) Kalkm. Dalisai<br />

RUBIACEAE<br />

Greeniopsis discolor Merr. Pangalimanan<br />

Greeniopsis euphlebia Merr. Buhon-buhon<br />

Greeniopsis megalantha Merr. Hamagos<br />

Ixora palawanensis Merr. Palawan santan<br />

Ixora tenuipedunculata Merr. Suding<br />

Sulitia obscurinervia (Merr.) Ridsd. _<br />

SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella apoensis Hieron. _<br />

TECTARIACEAE Aenigmopteris mindanaensis Holtt. _<br />

Tectaria lobbii (Hook.) Copel. _<br />

THELYPTERIDACEAE Nannothelypteris aoristisora (Harr.) Holtt. _<br />

Nannothelypteris camarinensis Holtt. _<br />

Nannothelypteris inaequilobata Holtt. _<br />

Nannothelypteris nervosa (Fée) Holtt. _<br />

Nannothelypteris philippina (C. Presl) Elmer _<br />

Pronephrium bulusanicum (Holtt.) Holtt. _<br />

Pronephrium clemensiae (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

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Pronephrium diminutum (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Pronephrium hosei (Baker) Holtt. _<br />

Pronephrium solsonicum Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos angustifolius (C. Presl) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos cartilagidens P. M. Zamora & Co _<br />

Sphaerostephanos dichrotrichoides (Alderw.) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos fenixii Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos hernaezii Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos magnus (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos major (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos mindorensis Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos polisianus Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos spenceri (Christ) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos stenodontus (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos tephrophyllus (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

Sphaerostephanos williamsii (Copel.) Holtt. _<br />

THYMELAEACEAE Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridley Butlo<br />

Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Agar wood<br />

VITTARIACEAE Monogramma capillaris Copel. _<br />

Vittaria hecistophylla Copel. _<br />

Vittaria pachystemma Christ _<br />

Vittaria subcoriacea Christ _<br />

Vittaria taeniophylla Copel. _<br />

WOODSIACEAE Athyrium stramineum Copel. _<br />

Diplazium bolsteri Copel. _<br />

Diplazium geophilum (Copel.) Alderw. _<br />

Diplazium symmetricum (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

Diplazium tenuifolium (Copel.) M. G. Price _<br />

18