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african dwarf frog care sheet - Petco

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shopping list<br />

for needed supplies<br />

<br />

appropriate size aquarium<br />

<br />

appropriate food, dry and frozen<br />

<br />

décor<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

water conditioner<br />

filter<br />

water test kit<br />

full spectrum lighting - T5 recommended<br />

net<br />

thermometer<br />

freshwater substrate<br />

heater<br />

hydrometer<br />

airstone<br />

air pump<br />

book about <strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong>s<br />

sources<br />

speak to an associate about the PETCO library of<br />

books on <strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong>s.<br />

speak to a PETCO associate about our many private<br />

brand items available for the <strong>care</strong> and happiness of<br />

your pet.<br />

Because all aquatic life are potential carriers of infectious<br />

diseases, such as Salmonella, always wash your<br />

hands before and after handling your aquatic life<br />

and/or habitat contents to help prevent the potential<br />

spread of diseases.<br />

Pregnant women, children under the age of 5 and<br />

people with weakened immune systems should contact<br />

their physician before purchasing and/or caring<br />

for an aquatic life and should consider not having an<br />

aquatic life as a pet. For more information regarding<br />

aquatic life and disease, contact the Center for<br />

Disease Control at http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/<br />

and http://www.petco.com/pet_<strong>care</strong>_info/companion_animal_<strong>care</strong>_<strong>sheet</strong>s.<br />

<strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong><br />

Hymenochirus curtipes<br />

<strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong> facts:<br />

Average adult size:<br />

<strong>care</strong> <strong>sheet</strong><br />

<strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong>s originated in the rivers and stream of<br />

central Africa. these fully aquatic amphibians never need<br />

to leave the water. <strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong>s can be kept with<br />

community fish. their colors can range from olive green to<br />

brownish green.<br />

1 1/4 inches long<br />

Average life span: Up to 5 years with proper<br />

<strong>care</strong><br />

Diet:<br />

omnivore<br />

Minimum Aquarium Size: 10+ gallons<br />

Water Temperature: 72-82°F<br />

This <strong>care</strong> <strong>sheet</strong> can cover the needs of other species,<br />

see petco.com for more information.<br />

Note: The information on this Care Sheet<br />

is not a substitute for veterinary <strong>care</strong>. If<br />

you need additional information, please<br />

refer to the sources below or contact your<br />

veterinarian as appropriate.<br />

SKU 1413449 © 2011, PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc.<br />

All rights reserved. (03/2011)<br />

Developed with and approved<br />

by a qualified veterinarian.


<strong>care</strong> <strong>sheet</strong><br />

<strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong><br />

Hymenochirus curtipes<br />

Developed with and approved<br />

by a qualified veterinarian.<br />

diet<br />

housing<br />

characteristics<br />

compatibility<br />

a well-balanced <strong>african</strong><br />

<strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong> diet consists<br />

of:<br />

• bloodworms and brine<br />

shrimp (live or frozen).<br />

• sinking fish food<br />

pellets.<br />

feeding<br />

things to remember<br />

when feeding your <strong>african</strong><br />

<strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong>:<br />

• feed once a day.<br />

• thaw frozen food<br />

before feeding.<br />

• keep in an appropriate<br />

size aquarium; provide<br />

plenty of hiding places<br />

and a secure lid to<br />

prevent jumping.<br />

• Stable water quality,<br />

water temperature,<br />

and pH levels are<br />

critical to the health<br />

of the invertebrate.<br />

If you are unsure of<br />

your water quality<br />

or pH levels, PETCO<br />

provides free water<br />

testing.<br />

brown, mottled rough<br />

looking skin.<br />

back feet have three<br />

“claws.”<br />

spends most of the day<br />

on the bottom of the<br />

tank, but swims to the<br />

surface to breathe air.<br />

habitat<br />

maintenance<br />

daily: check filter, water<br />

temperature and other<br />

equipment.<br />

weekly: check water<br />

quality at least once a<br />

week.<br />

monthly: change 10-25%<br />

of the total volume of<br />

water every 2-4 weeks,<br />

or as needed.<br />

introduce new inhabitants<br />

to the aquarium<br />

gradually.<br />

can be kept with large,<br />

relatively docile fish that<br />

will not attempt to eat<br />

them, such as community<br />

tetras or loaches.<br />

can be kept with other<br />

<strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong>s of<br />

both sexes.<br />

signs of a healthy<br />

<strong>african</strong> <strong>dwarf</strong> <strong>frog</strong><br />

• swims actively<br />

• hides often<br />

• eats vigorously<br />

• clear eyes and smooth<br />

skin<br />

• remains in the bottom<br />

half of the aquarium<br />

avoid overcrowded<br />

conditions; they are a<br />

major cause of stress<br />

and disease. maintain<br />

good water quality with<br />

regular water changes<br />

and adequate filtration.<br />

red flags<br />

• loss of appetite<br />

• hazy or cloudy eyes<br />

• does not swim away<br />

from capture<br />

• floating on the top of<br />

the aquarium<br />

common health issues<br />

Health Issue Symptoms or Causes Suggested Action<br />

bacterial<br />

infection<br />

cloudy eyes, open sores, and/<br />

or reddening of the skin.<br />

fungal infection red inflammation of the<br />

skin, or any other abnormal<br />

change in skin color.<br />

improve water quality<br />

and consult your<br />

aquatic veterinarian<br />

for treatment; seek<br />

veterinary advice.<br />

quarantine <strong>frog</strong><br />

immediately; seek<br />

veterinary advice.<br />

if you notice any of these signs, test water quality<br />

and improve as necessary.

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