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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7723 Genus Vicoa Cass.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 17: 418 (1829)
Distribution: mostly temperate Asia, 2 to Africa
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Vicoa albertoregelia C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 277 (1890)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghorat)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula albertoregelia B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkest. 731 (1915).
= Pentanema albertoregelia (C.Winkl.) Gorschk.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 479 (1959)
species :
Vicoa anisopappoides Anderb. & Bengtson; Willdenowia 52(3): 378 (2022)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Vicoa cernua Dalzell; Dalzell & A. Gibson Bomb. Fl. 126 (1861)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra Rajasthan, West Bengal); N-Thailand
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula cernua (Dalzell) R.R.Stewart; Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pakistan & Kashmir: 753 (1972), nom. illeg.
= Inula dalzellii Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13(120): 632 (1937)
= Jacobaea cernua (Dalzell) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 347 (1891)
= Pentanema cernuum (Dalzell) Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 180 (1965)
= Printzia cernua (Dalzell) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 642 (1916 publ. 1917)
species :
Vicoa chodzhakasiani (Kinzik.) Nabiev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 462 (1993)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema chodzhakasiani Kinzik.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 9: 529, 312 (1988)
species :
Vicoa discoidea (Nabiev) Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 281 (1971)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema discoideum Nabiev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR. 17: 16 (1962)
species :
Vicoa glanduligera Krasch.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 177 (1933)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Pamirs)
32 TZK 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula afghanica Rech.f. & Köie; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 31 (1955)
= Pentanema glanduligerum (Krasch.) Gorschk.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 485 (1959)
species :
Vicoa gokhalei Gosavi, Madhav, Chandore & S.R.Yadav; Phytotaxa 471(3): 291 (2020)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Vicoa indica (L.) DC.; Wight, Contrib. 10 (1834)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (North-West Prov.); Iran (S-Iran); China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Hazara); Nepal; India (Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jammu & Kashmir); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Sagaing); Thailand; Vietnam
21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN SEN TOG 23 CAF 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 34 IRN 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lofouensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(173-175): 281-282 (1910)
= Doronicum calcaratum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 61 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 434 (1832)
= Erigeron linearis Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 474 (1836)
= Erigeron sanguineus Parsa; Kew Bull. 1948: 208 (1948)
= Inula appendiculata Wall.; Numer. List no. 2966 (1831), nomen
= Inula auriculata (Cass.) Wall.; Numer. List no. 2965 (1831), nomen
= Inula indica L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1236 (1763)
= Inula indica var. hypoleuca Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1107 (1936)
= Inula leptoclada Webb; Hook. Niger Fl. 137 (1849)
= Inula scabra Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 474 (1836)
= Inulaster kotschyi Sch.Bip.; Flora 24(1, Intelligenzbl.): 42 (1841), nom. inval.
= Jacobaea indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 347 (1891)
= Pentanema indicum (L.) Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 179 (1965)
= Pentanema indicum var. hypoleucum (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 179-180 (1965)
= Pentanema indicum var. sivarajanianum R.R.V.Raju & C.P.Raju; Rheedea 6(2): 55 (1996)
= Varthemia kotschyi Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 161, 307 (1867)
= Vicoa appendiculata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 474 (1836)
= Vicoa auriculata Cass.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 17: 418 (1829)
= Vicoa aurita DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 474 (1836)
= Vicoa leptoclada (Webb) Dandy; F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 62 (1956)
species :
Vicoa krascheninnikovii Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 244 (1976)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema krascheninnikovii (Kamelin) Anderb.; Pl. Syst. Evol., 176(1-2): 100 (1991), isonym
= Pentanema krascheninnikovii (Kamelin) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 88 (1981)
species :
Vicoa lignea (Mesfin) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.; Taxon 67(1): 160 (2018)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema ligneum Mesfin; Kew Bull. 50(2): 404 (1995)
species :
Vicoa multicaulis (Boiss.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 335 (1873)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Inula pulicariiformis var. alpina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 200 (1875)
= Pentanema multicaule Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 75 (1846)
species :
Vicoa parietarioides Nevski; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 279 (1937)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema parietarioides (Nevski) Gorschk.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 484 (1959)
species :
Vicoa propinqua Nevski; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 280 (1937)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan (Kuhitang)
32 TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema propinquum (Nevski) Gorschk.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 484 (1959), Nabiev in Fl. Uzbekist. 6: 91 (1962)
species :
Vicoa rupicola Krasch.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 344 (1937)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema rupicolum (Krasch.) Gorschk.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 25: 483 (1959)
= Pentanema rupicolum var. zobicum Kamelin & Kinzik.
= Inula rupicola Krasch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 344 (1937), pro syn.
species :
Vicoa sahyadrica Nandikar & Sardesai; Phytotaxa 514(3): 280 (2021)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Vicoa varzobica (Kamelin & Kinzik.) Nabiev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 463 (1993)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentanema varzobicum Kamelin & Kinzik.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 9: 528, 312 (1988)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life