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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

463.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2087; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; M. Honda & M. Sakisaka, Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku (Syst. Pl. Japon.): 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regni Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord.: 366 (1817)
463.6502 Genus Veronicastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Hort Helmst. 111 (1759)
Distribution: temperate E-Asia, America (1)
Species listed in database: 21
= Botryopleuron Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1900)
= Callistachya Raf.; Med. Repos. Original Essays Intelligence Phys. 5: 60 (1808)
= Calorhabdos Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 44 (1835)
= Leptandra Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 7 (1818)
species :
Veronicastrum axillare (Siebold & Zucc.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron axillare (Siebold & Zucc.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Botryopleuron formosanum Masam.; J. Trop. Agr. 3: 114 (1931)
= Calorhabdos axillaris (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Benth. & Hook.f.] 2(2): 963 (1876)
= Calorhabdos simadae Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 32: 3 (1942)
= Paederota axillaris Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 144 (1846)
= Veronicastrum axillare var. simadae (Masam.) H.Y.Liu; Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4: 642 (1998)
= Veronicastrum simadae (Masam.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
species :
Veronicastrum brunonianum (Wall. ex Benth.) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 230, 401 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. brunonianum
Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Veronica brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List no. 405 (1828), nomen
= Calorhabdos brunoniana Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 44 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. sutchuenense (Franch.) D.Y.Hong; Novon 6(1): 23 (1996)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calorhabdos sutchuenensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 47: 18 (1900)
species :
Veronicastrum caulopterum (Hance) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 127 (1957)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron caulopterum (Hance) Airy Shaw; Bot. Mag., Lond. clxii. sub t. 9580 (1939)
= Calorhabdos cauloptera Hance; J. Bot. 15: 298 (1877)
= Veronica martini H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe, reimpr., sér. 2, 39: 10 (1904)
species :
Veronicastrum cerasifolium (Monjuschko) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 132 (1957)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Veronica cerasifolia Monjuschko; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 121 (1924)
= Leptandra cerasifolia (Monjuschko) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 466 (1981)
species :
Veronicastrum formosanum (Masam.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 127 (1957)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron kitamurae (Ohwi) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 4: 128 (1935)
= Calorhabdos formosana (Masam.) Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 54 (1934)
= Calorhabdos formosana var. latifolia Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 32: 3 (1942)
= Calorhabdos kitamurae Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36(936-941): 54 (1934)
= Veronica formosana Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 2: 241 (1930)
= Veronica kitamurae (Ohwi) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 670 (1936)
= Veronicastrum kitamurae (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 127 (1957)
species :
Veronicastrum japonicum (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 241 (1990)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: possibly to V. sibiricum
Synonyms: hidden
= Eustachya japonica Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 6: 97 (1820)
= Leptandra japonica (Raf.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Veronica japonica (Raf.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 (Steud.) 2: 757 (1841)
= Veronica sibirica var. humile Nakai; (1945)
= Veronica sibirica var. japonica (Nakai) Nakai; Index Seminum (TI, Tokyo) 1914: 33 (1914)
= Veronica virginica var. japonica Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 170 (1912)
= Veronicastrum japonicum f. albiflorum (Akasawa) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 347 (1993)
= Veronicastrum japonicum f. album (T.Shimizu) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan 3a: 346 (1993)
= Veronicastrum japonicum f. humile (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 242 (1990)
= Veronicastrum japonicum var. australe (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 242 (1990)
= Veronicastrum japonicum var. humile (Nakai) T.Yamaz.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 346 (1993)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Coll. 2: 109 (1955)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum Hayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 170: 83 (1964), nom. illeg.
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum Hideki Takah.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 52: 191 (2004), nom. illeg.
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. albiflorum N.Yonez.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 32: 126 (1984), nom. illeg.
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. album T.Shimizu; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37: 120 (1989)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. candidum Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 329 (2005)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. australe T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 64 (1952)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. japonicum (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 160 (1940)
species :
Veronicastrum latifolium (Hemsl.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron latifolium (Hemsl.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Botryopleuron latifolium Hemsl.; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 2670 (1900)
= Calorhabdos latifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 196. t. 4 (1896)
species :
Veronicastrum liukiuense (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 128 (1957)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron liukiuense Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 53 (1934)
= Calorhabdos liukiuensis (Ohwi) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
species :
Veronicastrum longispicatum (Merr.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 128 (1957)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calorhabdos longispicata (Merr.) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
= Botryopleuron longispicatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 509 (1922)
species :
Veronicastrum loshanense Tien T.Chen & F.S.Chou; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 49(3): 281 (2008)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Veronicastrum noguchii K.Uehara, K.Saiki & T.Ando; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 63(2): 64 (2013)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Veronicastrum rhombifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 245, 402 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron rhombifolium Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 90: 124 (1941)
species :
Veronicastrum robustum (Diels) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 244, 402 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. robustum
Distribution: China (NW-Fujian, NE-Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Calorhabdos robusta Diels; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 1031 (1926)
subspecies :
subsp. grandifolium T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 402 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Veronicastrum sibiricum (L.) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1: (Scroph. E. Temp. North America.) 321 (1935)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (E-Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi, N-Shanxi, Shandong); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Callistachya sibirica (L.) Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 60 (1808)
= Eustachya cerulea Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 97 (1820), nom. superfl.
= Eustachya coerulea Raf. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 464 (1846), nom. inval.
= Eustachya sibirica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 56 (1838)
= Leptandra sibirica (L.) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 1: 7 (1818)
= Leptandra sibirica (L.) Nutt. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 579 (1838)
= Paederota sibirica (L.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 369 (1844)
= Veronica sibirica f. angustifolia Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 10 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. glabra (Nakai) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 574 (1979)
= Veronica sibirica f. glabrata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 6 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. latifolia Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 7 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. pubescens Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 6 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica f. rosacea Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 55(9): 268 (1980)
= Veronica sibirica f. zuccarinii (Koidz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 10 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 12 (1762)
= Veronica sibirica var. glabra Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 5 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica var. humilis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 7 (1943)
= Veronica sibirica var. zuccarinii (Koidz.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 9 (1943)
= Veronica virginica var. sibirica (L.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 170 (1912)
= Veronica virginica var. zuccarinii Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 112 (1930)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum (L.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 159 (1940), isonym
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. glabratum (Nakai) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 188 (2015)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum f. humile (Nakai) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 190 (2015)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. humile (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 281 (1949)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum var. zuccarinii (Koidz.) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 160 (1940)
= Veronicastrum virginicum var. sibiricum (L.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 22: 337 (1972)
variant :
var. yezoense H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 161 (1940)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptandra borissovae Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 466 (1981) (nom. nov. for V. sachalinensis Boriss. 1955)
= Veronica sachalinensis Boriss.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 354 (1955) non T. Yamaz. (1952)
= Veronica sibirica var. yezoensis (H.Hara) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 19: 6 (1943)
= Veronicastrum borissovae (Czerep.) Soják; Sborn. Nár. Muz. Praze, B 39(1): 59 (1983)
= Veronicastrum sachalinense (Boriss.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 57(7): 212 (1982)
= Veronicastrum sibiricum subsp. yezoense (H.Hara) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 65(8): 241 (1990)
species :
Veronicastrum stenostachyum (Hemsl.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 128 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. stenostachyum
Distribution: China (N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron fargesii (Franch.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 66 (1952)
= Botryopleuron stenostachyum (Hemsl.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Botryopleuron venosum (Hemsl.) Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2670 (1901)
= Calorhabdos fargesii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47(1): 16-17 (1900)
= Calorhabdos stenostachya Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 196. t. 4 (1896)
= Calorhabdos venosa Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(174): 197 (1890)
= Veronicastrum venosum (Hemsl.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. nanchuanense T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 401 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
subspecies :
subsp. plukenetii (T.Yamaz.) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 236, 401 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Fujian, NE-Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron plukenetii T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 66 (1952)
= Botryopleuron yamatsutae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 65 (1952)
= Veronicastrum plukenetii (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
= Veronicastrum yamatsutae (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 7: 128 (1957)
species :
Veronicastrum tagawae (Ohwi) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron tagawae Ohwi; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 53 (1934)
= Calorhabdos tagawae (Ohwi) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 2 (1942)
species :
Veronicastrum tubiflorum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Soják; Sborn. Nár. Muz. Praze, B 39(1): 59 (1983)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptandra angustifolia Lehm.; Del. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1839)
= Leptandra meyeri G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 579 (1837)
= Leptandra tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Airy Shaw; Bot. Mag., Lond. clxxi. sub t. 9580 (1939), isonym
= Leptandra tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 5: 301 (1836)
= Paederota angustifolia Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17(1 Beibl.): 21 (1834), nom. nud.
= Paederota tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 370 (1844)
= Veronica angustifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 756 (1840)
= Veronica tubiflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 53 (1835)
= Veronica virginica var. tubiflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Juel, Sterner & Örtendahl; Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1922: 16 (1923)
species :
Veronicastrum villosulum (Miq.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Japan (Shikoku, Honshu [I])
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron macrophyllum H.L.Li; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 1(1): 21 (1960)
= Botryopleuron villosulum (Miq.) Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 20: 87 (1906)
= Paederota bracteata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 145 (1846)
= Paederota villosula Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 118 (1865)
variant :
var. glabrum T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 402 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
variant :
var. hirsutum T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 401 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
variant :
var. parviflorum T.L.Chin & D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(2): 401 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Veronicastrum lungtsuanense M.Cheng & Z.J.Feng; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(8): 1 (1980)
species :
Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.; Drugg. Circ. 61: 231 (1917), Farw. in Rhodora 23: 6 (1921)
Name: Culver´s root
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Remarks: Subgen. Veronicastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Calistachya alba (Moench) Raf.; Med. Repos. New York 5: 352 (1808)
= Callistachya virginica (L.) Raf.; Med. Repos. New York 5: 60 (1808)
= Callistachya virginica var. lanceolata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 176 (1916)
= Callistachya virginica var. purpurea (Raf.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 177 (1916)
= Eustachya alba Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 97 (1820), nom. superfl.
= Eustachya purpurea Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 190 (1819)
= Eustachya villosa (Raf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 56 (1838)
= Eustaxia alba (Moench) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 56 (1836)
= Eustaxia purpurea (Raf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 56 (1837)
= Leptandra alba (Moench) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Leptandra caerulea Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Leptandra oppositifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 2: 21 (1836)
= Leptandra purpurea (Raf.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 20 (1830)
= Leptandra villosa Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 21 (1830)
= Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 7 (1818)
= Leptandra virginica var. incarnata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 579 (1837)
= Leptandra virginica var. purpurea Pursh ex Eaton; Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 5: 275 (1829)
= Paederota virginica (L.) Torr.; Fl. New York 2: 44 (1843)
= Veronica diversifolia (Moench) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steud.] 876 (1821)
= Veronica purpurea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 759 (1840)
= Veronica quinquefolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 28 (1812)
= Veronica virginica f. purpurea (Pursh ex Eaton) Fosberg; Castanea 20: 59 (1955)
= Veronica virginica L.; Sp. Pl. 9 (1753)
= Veronica virginica var. hirsuta N.Coleman; Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 27 (1874)
= Veronicastrum album Moench; Methodus: 437 (1794)
= Veronicastrum diversifolium Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 158 (1802)
= Veronicastrum rubellum Moench; Methodus: 437 (1794)
= Veronicastrum virginicum f. purpureum (Pursh ex Eaton) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370 (1920)
= Veronicastrum virginicum f. roseum Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370 (1920)
= Veronicastrum virginicum f. villosa Pennell; Rhodora 23: 6 (1921)
= Veronicastrum virginicum var. lanceolatum Farw.; Druggists´ Circ. 61: 231 (1917)
= Veronicastrum virginicum var. purpureum (Pursh ex Eaton) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 188 (1918)
species :
Veronicastrum wulingense G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 64-3: 5 (2023)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Veronicastrum yunnanense (W.W.Sm.) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3 7: 130 (1957)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Botryopleuron yunnanense W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 9 (1917)
= Calorhabdos yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 32: 3 (1942)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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