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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

334.0000 Family Caricaceae Dumort.; (1829) nom. cons.
5 genera, ca. 40 spp.
Species listed in database: 43; hybrids: 1
= Papayaceae Blume; (1823)
334.0004 Genus Vasconcellea A.St.-Hil.; Mem. Resed. 2: 12 (1837)
Distribution: tropical America. Frequently included in Carica s. lat.
Species listed in database: 26; hybrids: 1
= Vasconcellosia Caruel; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 22 (1876), orth. var.
species :
Vasconcellea aurantiaca Regel; Gartenfl. 25: 184 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Papaya aurantiaca (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Carica aurantiaca Bull ex Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. 186 (1889)
species :
Vasconcellea badilloi D.Tineo & D.E.Bustam.; PLoS ONE 15(12): e0242469, 10, fig. 3 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Vasconcellea candicans (A.Gray) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 417 (1864)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica candicans A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 640 (1854)
= Carica integrifolia Raimondi; Elem. Bot. (Raimondi) 2: 230 (1857)
= Papaya candicans (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
species :
Vasconcellea carvalhoae D.Tineo & D.E.Bustam.; PLoS ONE 15(12): e0242469, 13, fig. 4 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Vasconcellea cauliflora (Jacq.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 415 (1864)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 trt 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica boissieri (A.DC.) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Am. Bot. 1: 481 (1879)
= Carica bourgeaui Solms; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam 3: 6 a. 98 (1894)
= Carica cauliflora Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 33 (1798)
= Carica pennata Heilb.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 222 (1936)
= Carica quinqueloba Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 233 (1894)
= Papaya bourgeaui (Solms) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya cauliflora (Jacq.) Poir.; Encyc. [J. Lam. & al.] Suppl. 4. 296 (1816)
= Vasconcellea boissieri A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 415 (1864)
species :
Vasconcellea chachapoyensis D.Tineo & D.E.Bustam.; PLoS ONE 15(12): e0242469, 14, fig. 5 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
species :
Vasconcellea chilensis Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 2: 259 (1854)
Name: Palo gordo, monte gordo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica chilensis (Planch.) Solms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3: vi a. 98 (1894)
= Papaya chilensis (Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
species :
Vasconcellea crassipetala (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 76 (20(10)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica crassipetala V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 2, 68 (1967)
species :
Vasconcellea glandulosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 417 (1864)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica fiebrigii Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 99 (1922)
= Carica glandulosa (A.DC.) Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 181 (1889)
= Carica glazioviana Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 100 (1922)
= Carica gossypiifolia f. glabrata Herzog; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 15 (1915)
= Carica gossypiifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 137 (1879)
= Carica platanifolia Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. (1889) 177 et 182
= Carica stenocarpa Heilb.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 221 (1936)
= Carica triplisecta Herzog; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 27, 15 (1915)
= Papaya glandulosa (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya gossypiifolia (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya platanifolia (Solms) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Vasconcellea heterophylla var. pavoniana A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 417 (1864)
species :
Vasconcellea goudotiana Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 17: 192 (1873)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica goudotiana (Triana & PIanch.) Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. 183 (1889)
= Carica gracilis Linden ex Regel; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. 182 (1889)
= Papaya goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya gracilis Regel; Gartenflora 27: 258, t. 986 (1879)
species :
Vasconcellea horovitziana (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica horovitziana V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 1, 61 (1966)
species :
Vasconcellea longiflora (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica longiflora V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 2, 72 (1967)
species :
Vasconcellea microcarpa (Jacq.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 418 (1864)
Name: Papayina
Distribution: Panama; Colombia; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Oruro, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica baccata Heilb.; Acta Horti Berg. 9: 105 (figs. 1-3) (1928)
= Carica cucurbitifolia Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 29 (1958)
= Carica heterophylla Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poepp. & Endl.) 2: 60 (1838)
= Carica manihot (Triana & Planch.) Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. 186 (1889)
= Carica microcarpa Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 32 (1798)
= Carica microcarpa subsp. australis V.M.Badillo; Monogr. Caricaceae: 143 (1971)
= Carica microcarpa subsp. baccata (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Agron. Trop. (Maracay) 17(4): 262 (1967)
= Carica microcarpa subsp. heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) V.M.Badillo; Agron. Trop. (Maracay) 17: 262 (1967)
= Carica microcarpa subsp. pilifera V.M.Badillo; Agronomia Tropical (Maracay) 17(4): 262 (1967)
= Carica stylosa Heilb.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 218 (1936)
= Papaya heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)
= Papaya manihot (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya microcarpa (Jacq.) Poir.; Encyc. [J. Lam. & al.] Suppl. 4. 296 (1816)
= Vasconcellea heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 418 (1864)
= Vasconcellea manihot Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 17: 191 (1873)
= Vasconcellea microcarpa subsp. australis (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
= Vasconcellea microcarpa subsp. baccata (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia, n.s. 10: 77 (2000)
= Vasconcellea microcarpa subsp. heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
= Vasconcellea microcarpa subsp. pilifera (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
species :
Vasconcellea monoica (Desf.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 418 (1864)
Name: Berenguel
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica boliviana Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 364 (1907)
= Carica erythrocarpa Linden & André; Illustr. Hortic. 18: t. 51 (1871)
= Carica monoica Desf.; Ann. Mus. Par. 1: 273. t. 18 (1802)
= Papaya erythrocarpa (Linden & André) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya monoica (Desf.) Poir.; Encyc. [J. Lam. & al.] Suppl. 4. 297 (1816)
= Vasconcellea hookeri A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15(1): 418 (1864)
species :
Vasconcellea omnilingua (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica omnilingua V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 2, 74 (1967)
species :
Vasconcellea palandensis (V.M.Badillo, Van den Eynden & Van Damme) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica palandensis V.M.Badillo, Van den Eynden & Van Damme; Novon 10(1): 4 (2000)
species :
Vasconcellea parviflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 417 (1864)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica leptantha Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 95 (1922)
= Carica paniculata Spruce ex Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: 111. 177 (1889), in clavi.
= Carica parviflora (A.DC.) Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 177 (1889)
= Papaya paniculata (Spruce ex Solms) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)
= Papaya parviflora (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
species :
Vasconcellea pentalobis D.Tineo & D.E.Bustam.; PLoS ONE 15(12): e0242469, 15, fig. 6 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
species :
Vasconcellea peruviensis D.Tineo & D.E.Bustam.; PLoS ONE 15(12): e0242469, 17, fig. 7 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)
83 PER
species :
Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 419 (1864)
Name: Mountain Papaw, Papaya de Monte
Distribution: India [c]; New Zealand [I]; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [I]
40 ind 51 nzl 80 COS GUA PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica candamarcensis Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6198 (1875)
= Carica cestriflora (A.DC.) Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 185 (1889)
= Carica chiriquensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 30 (1958)
= Carica cundinamarcensis Linden; Numer. List no. 87 (1871) ex Hook.f., Bot. Mag. t. 6198
= Carica pubescens (A.DC.) Lenne & K.Koch; Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Berol. 12 (1854)
= Carica pubescens (A.DC.) Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. (1889) 185 nom. illeg.
= Papaya cestriflora (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya cundinamarcensis (Linden) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya pubescens (Lenné & K.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)
= Vasconcellea cestriflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 418 (1864)
= Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 78 (2000), nom. nov.
species :
Vasconcellea pulchra (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 77 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica pulchra V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 2, 76 (1967)
species :
Vasconcellea quercifolia A.St.-Hil.; Mem. Resed. 2: 13 (1837)
Name: Gargatea
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica acuta Heilb.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 220 (1936)
= Carica bonplandiana Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 178 (1889)
= Carica hastata Brign.; Mem. Soc. It. Mod. Ser. II. 1: 77 (1862)
= Carica hastifolia Solms; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: III. (1889) 179 in obs.
= Carica lanceolata (A.DC.) Hieron.; Pl. Diaph. Fl. Argent.: 122 (1882)
= Carica quercifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 316 (1882)
= Carica ×tunariensis (Kuntze) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 345 (1900)
= Papaya lanceolata (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya quercifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 4: 285 (1873)
= Papaya quercifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 253 (1891)
= Papaya tunariensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 102 (1898)
= Vasconcellea lanceolata A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 15: I. 416 (1864)
= Vasconcellosia hastata (Brign.) Caruel; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. 8: 22 (1876)
species :
Vasconcellea sphaerocarpa (Garcia-Barr. & Hern.Cam.) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 78 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica sphaerocarpa García-Barr. & Hern.Cam.; Caldasi 8: 135 (1958)
species :
Vasconcellea sprucei (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 78 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica sprucei V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 2, 80 (1967)
species :
Vasconcellea stipulata (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 78 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica stipulata V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 1, 57 (1966)
species :
Vasconcellea weberbaueri (Harms) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 78 (2000)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica weberbaueri Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 94 (1922)
species :
Vasconcellea ×pentagona (Heilb.) Mabb.; Mabberley´s Pl.-Book, ed. 4: 1102 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Bolivia [I]
82 CLM 83 bol ECU
Remarks: V. pubescens x V. stipulata
Synonyms: hidden
= Carica ×chrysopetala Heilb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 17: No. 12, 1 (1922)
= Carica ×fructifragrans García-Barr. & Hern.Cam.; Caldasi 8: 139 (1958)
= Carica ×heilbornii nothomorph. chrysopetala (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Monogr. Caricaceae: 154 (1971)
= Carica ×heilbornii nothomorph. fructifragrans (Garcia & Hern.Cam.) V.M.Badillo; Monogr. Caricaceae: 155 (1971)
= Carica ×heilbornii nothomorph. pentagona (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Monogr. Caricaceae: 153 (1971)
= Carica ×heilbornii nothovar. chrysopetala (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Op. Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador), 20(131): 38 (1983)
= Carica ×heilbornii nothovar. pentagona (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Op. Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador), 20(131): 38 (1983), as ´nm.´
= Carica ×heilbornii V.M.Badillo; Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Venezuela, Maracay 4: No. 2, 97, 99 (1967)
= Carica ×heilbornii var. fructifragrans (García & Hern.Cam.) V.M.Badillo; Op. Bot., B (Fl. Ecuador), 20(131): 38 (1983) (nothovar.)
= Carica ×pentagona Heilb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 17: No. 12, 2 (1922)
= Vasconcellea ×heilbornii (V.M.Badillo) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 76 (2000)
= Vasconcellea ×heilbornii var. chrysopetala (Heilb.) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 10(2): 76 (2000)
= Vasconcellea ×heilbornii var. fructifragrans (Garcia-Barr. & Hern.Cam.) V.M.Badillo; Ernstia 70(2): 76 (2000)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life