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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

223.0000 Family Calophyllaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 121 (1858)
16 genera, ca. 430 spp.
Species listed in database: 443
= Calophylleae Choisy; A. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 561 (1824)
= Calophylloideae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 794, 1114 (1835)
= Caraipeae Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 391 (1888)
= Endodesmieae Engl.; H. G. A. Engl. & C. G. O. Drude, Veg. Erde 9(2): 496 (1921)
= Endodesmioideae Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 391 (1888)
= Kielmeyereae Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 391 (1888)
= Kielmeyeroideae Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 391-392 (1888)
= Mammeeae Baill.; Hist. Pl. 6: 413, 423 (1877)
= Mesuaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 218 (1820)
223.0014 Genus Mesua L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 515 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical Asia.
Species listed in database: 11
= Nagassari Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 449 (1763)
= Nagatampo Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 444 (1763)
= Naghas Mirb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 180 (1841)
= Plagiorrhiza Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39: II. 162 (1921)
= Plinia Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 423 (1837)
= Rhynea Scop.; Introd. 262 (1777)
= Vidalia Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 17 (1880)
species :
Mesua bilabiata P.F.Stevens; ined.?
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Mesua clemensiorum (Gagnep.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 426 (1969)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kayea clemensiorum Gagnep.; Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, ed. Humbert 1: 276 (1943), sine descr. lat.
species :
Mesua ferrea L.; Sp. Pl. 515 (1753)
Name: Ironwood, Negeswar (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar [I], Odisha [I], Sikkim [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout but commoner in the north); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Fiji [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY 60 fij 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophyllum nagassarium Burm.f.; Fl. Indica 121 (1768)
= Mesua ferrea var. salicina (Planch. & Triana) Vesque
= Mesua nagana Gardner; Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 8: 4 (1847)
= Mesua nagassarium (Burm.f.) Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12: 71 (1976)
= Mesua nagassarium var. sclerophylla (Planch. & Triana) Trimen
= Mesua pedunculata Wight; Illustr. 1: 127 (1840)
= Mesua roxburghii Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 127 (1838)
= Mesua salicina Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 15: 302 (1861)
= Mesua sclerophylla Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 407 (1864)
= Mesua speciosa Choisy; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 562 (1824)
= Mesua walkeriana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 15: 301 (1861)
variant :
var. coromandeliana (Wight) N.P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 10(1): 203 (1987 publ. (1988)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesua coromandeliana Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 127 (1838)
= Mesua ferrea var. coromandeliana (Wight) Maheshw.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 340 (1963)
= Mesua nagassarium var. coromandeliana (Wight) K.K.N.Nair; Indian J. Forest. 7(1): 80 (1984)
species :
Mesua kochummeniana Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(2): 280 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Mesua nivenii Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore. 26(2): 283 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Padang and Gunung Mandi Angin, Terengganu)
42 MLY
species :
Mesua nuda Kosterm. ex Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(2): 283 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Mesua planigemma Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 428 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Mesua pulchella Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 15: 307 (1861)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesua nagassarium var. pulchella (Planch. & Triana) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 427 (1969)
species :
Mesua purseglovei Whitmore; Gard. Bull. Singapore. 26(2): 284 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)
42 MLY
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Mesua pustulata (Ridl.) P.S.Ashton; Man. Non-Dipterocarp Trees Sarawak 2: 197 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophyllum pustulatum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 118 (1938)
= Mesua pustulata (Ridl.) Whitmore; Whitmore et al. (eds.), Tree Fl. Indonesia: Sulawesi Check List: 56 (1989)
species :
Mesua thwaitesii Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 15: 305 (1861)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesua ferrea var. thwaitesii (Planch. & Triana) Vesque; DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 634 (1893)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life