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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

482.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2193; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
482.0601 Genus Melampyrum L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 605 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Northern Hemisphere. Ecotypes are listed here as ssp. The taxonomy of the whole genus is very confused because ecotypes are variously treated as species, subspecies or variants.
Species listed in database: 36; hybrids: 4
= Marinellia Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 261 (1897)
species :
Melampyrum alboffianum Beauverd; Genre Melampyrum 521 (Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve, 38 (1916)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Melampyrum aphraditis S.B.Zhou & X.H.Guo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(3): 263 (2003)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Melampyrum arvense L.; Sp. Pl. 605 (1753)
Name: Acker-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia (islands); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
10 DEN FIN GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Marinellia arvensis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 263 (1897)
= Melampyrum albicans Porcius; Magyar Novenyt. Lapok 9: 130 (1885)
= Melampyrum argyrocomum Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 113 (1840)
= Melampyrum arvense f. album A.Siegel; 38 (1924)
= Melampyrum arvense var. argyrocomum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 258 (1831)
= Melampyrum arvense var. impunctatum Godr.; 233 (1844)
= Melampyrum barbatum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 61 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum hybridum Wolfner; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 232 (1857)
= Melampyrum purpurescens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 130 (1782), opus utique oppr.
variant :
var. pseudobarbatum Schur
Name: Bärtiger Acker-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum arvense proles pseudobarbatum (Schur) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 122 (1909)
= Melampyrum arvense f. pseudobarbatum (Schur) B.P.R.Chéron; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Ardèche 62: 15 (2018)
= Melampyrum arvense subsp. pseudobarbatum (Schur) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 332 (1900)
= Melampyrum pseudobarbatum (Schur) Schur; Verh. Mitt. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 4: 56 (1853), nom. inval.
variant :
var. schinzii (Ronniger) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:6): 444 (1974)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum arvense subsp. schinzii Ronniger; Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz ed. 3, 1. 580 (1909)
variant :
var. semleri (Ronniger & Poeverl.) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:6): 444 (1974)
Name: Semler-Acker-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum semleri Ronniger & Poeverl.; Allgem. Bot. Z. 13: 179 (1907).
= Melampyrum arvense subsp. semleri (Ronniger & Poeverl.) Ronniger; 311 (1910)
species :
Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 198 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. barbatum
Name: Bart-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: E-Austria; Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; E-Romania; Greece
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 13 BIH GRC ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum barbatum f. pusztarum Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1007 (1924)
= Melampyrum barbatum f. saxicola Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 139 (1927)
= Melampyrum barbatum subsp. filarszkyanum (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 138 (1927)
= Melampyrum barbatum subsp. kitaibelii (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 139 (1927).
= Melampyrum barbatum var. filarzkyanum Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1007 (1924)
= Melampyrum barbatum var. kitaibelii Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1007 (1924)
= Melampyrum pseudoarvense Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 506 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. carstiense Ronniger; Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steierm. 54: 292 (1918)
Distribution: Austria; E-Italy; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; etc.
11 AUT 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum carstiense (Ronniger) Fritsch; Exkursionsfl. ed. 3, 479 (1922), in adnot.
= Melampyrum barbatum var. carstiense (Ronniger) Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1007 (1924)
species :
Melampyrum bihariense A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 1: 35 (1881)
Distribution: NE-Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; C-Bulgaria
11 HUN 13 BIH BUL KOS ROM SRB
Remarks: bihariense agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum bihariense lusus devanum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 175 (1973)
= Melampyrum bihariense proles romanicum (Borza) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 383 (1977 publ.1978)
= Melampyrum bihariense f. roemeri Ronniger; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 181 (1918)
= Melampyrum bihariense subsp. kuemmerlei (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 159 (1927).
= Melampyrum bihariense subsp. roemeri (Ronniger) Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1007 (1925)
= Melampyrum bihariense var. kuemmerlei Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1008 (1924)
= Melampyrum dacicum Grecescu ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 157 (1927), pro syn.
= Melampyrum ×ambiguum Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 150 (1927)
species :
Melampyrum catalaunicum Freyn; Flora (Regensb.) 67: 680 (1884)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrenees); SE-France (Alps); etc.
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. catalaunicum (Freyn) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 4: 421 (1912)
species :
Melampyrum caucasicum Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Petersb. 6, ser. 7: 594 (1858)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NW-Iran
33 AZE GEO 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum barbatum Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 305 (1849), nom. illeg.
species :
Melampyrum chinense Dahl ex Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 64, 243 (1912)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum klebelsbergianum Soó; J. Bot. 65(5): 144 (1927)
= Chingyungia scutellarioidea Ai; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(2): 182-184, f. (1995)
species :
Melampyrum chlorostachyum (Hohen.) Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 471 (1916)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum arvense var. chlorostachys Hohen.
species :
Melampyrum ciliatum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(3): 176 (1856)
Distribution: EC-Greece (Olimbos)
13 GRC
species :
Melampyrum cristatum L.; Sp. Pl. 605 (1753)
Name: Kamm-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Estonia; Latvia; +Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Marinellia cristata (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 261 (1897)
= Melampyrum cristatum subvar. ronnigeri (Poeverl.) Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 462, 465 (1916)
= Melampyrum cristatum f. angustissimum Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 37 (1903)
= Melampyrum cristatum f. pallidum (Tausch) Ronniger; 309 (1910)
= Melampyrum cristatum subsp. ronnigeri (Poeverl.) Ronniger; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 307 (1910)
= Melampyrum cristatum var. majus Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 197 (1816)
= Melampyrum cristatum var. ronnigeri (Poeverl.) Beauverd; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 304 (1914)
= Melampyrum cristatum var. ronnigeri (Poeverl.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 450 (1974), isonym
= Melampyrum ronnigeri Poeverl.; Allg. Bot. Z. 13: 177 (1907)
variant :
var. solstitiale (Ronniger) Maly; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 231 (1908)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum cristatum subsp. solstitiale (Ronniger) Ronniger; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 308 (1910)
= Melampyrum solstitiale Ronniger; Dörfl., Herb. Norm. No. 4742 (1907)
species :
Melampyrum doerfleri Ronniger; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. (Wien) 94: 180 (1918)
Distribution: Montenegro; Kosovo; Albania
13 ALB KOS MNT
Remarks: bihariense agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum doerfleri subsp. montenegrinum Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 68: 271 (1919).
species :
Melampyrum elatius Reut. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 481 (1879)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
species :
Melampyrum fimbriatum Vandas; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 53 (1889)
Distribution: ?Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO SLV
Remarks: barbatum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum arvense var. versicolor Posp.
= Melampyrum dalmaticum Dahl ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 141 (1927)
= Melampyrum dinaricum Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 182 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Melampyrum versicolor (Posp.) Fritsch; Exkursionsfl. Oesterr. ed. 2, 544 (1909), in clavi
species :
Melampyrum heracleoticum Boiss. & Orph.; Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 482 (1879)
Distribution: Serbia; Albania; Greece
13 ALB GRC SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum heracleoticum f. hyssopifolium Ronniger; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 164 (1924)
= Melampyrum heracleoticum f. latiusculum Ronniger; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 164 (1924)
variant :
var. trichocalycinum (Vand.) Maly; GZM 20: 556 (1908)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Albania
13 BIH
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum trichocalycinum Vandas; Sitz.-Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (Math.-Nat. Kl.) 1890(1): 275 (1890)
species :
Melampyrum hoermannianum K.Malý; Glasn. Muz. Bosni Herceg. 11: 141 (1899), et Wiss. Mitth. Bosn. Hercegov., 541 (1900)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Remarks: bihariense agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum bosniacum Ronniger; Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steierm. 54: 294 (1918)
= Melampyrum hoermannianum subsp. beckianum K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 31: 77 (1919)
= Melampyrum hoermannianum subsp. bosniacum (Ronniger) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 31: 79 (1919)
= Melampyrum setaceum Ronniger; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 94: 181 (1918)
species :
Melampyrum indicum Hook.f. & Thomson; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 246. t. 8 (1857)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya)
40 IND
species :
Melampyrum italicum (Beauverd) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 223: 163 (1926), nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 24: 152 (1927), descr.
Distribution: Italy (mountains)
13 ITA
Remarks: velebiticum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum italicum subsp. markgrafianum Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 153 (1927)
= Melampyrum nemorosum f. italicum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 560 (1916)
species :
Melampyrum koreanum K.J.Kim & S.M.Yun; Phytotaxa 42: 48 (2010)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Melampyrum laxum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 122-123 (1865)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Zhejiang); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum arcuatum Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 22: 6 (1909)
= Melampyrum australe (Nakai) Nakai ex Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 79 (1941)
= Melampyrum australe f. edentatum Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 81 (1941)
= Melampyrum laxum f. albiflorum H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 366 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum laxum f. australe Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 10 (1909)
= Melampyrum laxum f. edentatum (Tuyama) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 64: 123 (1989)
= Melampyrum laxum var. arcuatum (Nakai) Soó; J. Bot. 65: 142 (1927)
= Melampyrum laxum var. nikkoense Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 541 (1916)
= Melampyrum laxum var. yakusimense (Tuyama) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 9 (1941)
= Melampyrum yakusimense Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 77 (1941)
species :
Melampyrum lineare Desr.; Encycl. [Lam. & al.] 4(1): 22 (1797)
Name: Narrowleaf cowwheat
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum americanum Michx.; Fl. Am. Bor. 2: 16 (1803)
= Melampyrum brachiatum Schwein.; Keating, Narrat. Exp. St. Peter´s River 2: 391 (1824)
= Melampyrum lanceolatum Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 160 (1840)
= Melampyrum latifolium (W.P.C.Barton) Muhl. ex Britton & A.Brown; Ill. Fl. N. U. S. (Britton & Brown) 3: 188 (1898)
= Melampyrum lineare subvar. brachycladum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 477 (1916)
= Melampyrum lineare f. brachiatum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 476 (1916)
= Melampyrum lineare f. platyphyllum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 477 (1916)
= Melampyrum lineare f. stenophyllum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 477 (1916)
= Melampyrum lineare subsp. pectinatum Pennell; Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 515 (1935)
= Melampyrum lineare var. americanum (Michx.) Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 476 (1916)
= Melampyrum lineare var. latifolium W.P.C.Barton; Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 49 (1818)
= Melampyrum lineare var. pectinatum (Pennell) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 452 (1942)
= Melampyrum pratense var. americanum (Michx.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 584 (1846)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum Hook.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 106 (1838), nom. illeg.
species :
Melampyrum macranthum Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 43(2): 151 (1992)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Melampyrum mulkijanianii T.N.Popova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 223 (1980)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO NCS
species :
Melampyrum nemorosum L.; Sp. Pl. 605 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. nemorosum
Name: Hain-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Irkutsk [I], W-Siberia)
10 DEN FIN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB
Remarks: nemorosum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia cuneifolia Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 422 (1813)
= Marinellia nemoralis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 261 (1897)
= Melampyrum albanicum (Beauverd) Ronniger; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 99: 165 (1924)
= Melampyrum caerulescens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 131 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Melampyrum caeruleum Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 1: 424 (1787)
= Melampyrum decrescens L.F.Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 117 (1887)
= Melampyrum guinieri (Beauverd) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 189 (1927)
= Melampyrum moravicum Heinr.Braun; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 422 (1884) et ex Formánek, Kvetena 3: 730 (1892)
= Melampyrum nemorosum f. albida Svanlund; Bot. Notiser 1886: 11 (1886)
= Melampyrum nemorosum f. virens (Klett & Richt.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 76 (1913)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. ambiguum (Soó) Soó; 729 (1959)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. moravicum (Heinr.Braun) Celak.; isonym
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. moravicum (Heinr.Braun) Ronniger
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. zingeri Ganesch.
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. bipunctatum A.F.Schwarz; 587 (1900)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. decrescens Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 194 (1887)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. latifolium Neilr.; 572 (1858), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. meridionale Murr; 77 (1908)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. praecox M.Stech; Preslia, 72(2-4): 363 (2000)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. vaudense (Ronniger) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 76 (1913)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. virens Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 527 (1830)
= Melampyrum romanicum Borza; Bul. Inform. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ. Cluj 1: 19 (1921)
= Melampyrum violaceum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 356 (1779)
= Melampyrum violaceum Moench; 440 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum virens Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 123 (1909)
variant :
var. polonicum Beauverd
Name: Polnischer Wachtelweizen
Distribution: Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia
11 POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. polonicum (Beauverd) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)
= Melampyrum polonicum (Beauverd) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 156 (1927)
= Melampyrum polonicum f. longipilum Jasiewicz
= Melampyrum polonicum subsp. hayekii Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 156 (1927).
= Melampyrum polonicum var. longipilum (Jasiewicz) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 5: 264 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. silesiacum Ronniger; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 314 (1910)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen); Czech Republic
11 CZE GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum debreceniense (Soó ex Rapaics) Rapaics; Nyirseg Novenyfoldrojza: ? (1924)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. debreceniense (Soó ex Rapaics) Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1009 (1924)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. debreceniense (Soo ex Rapaics) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 148 (1927)
= Melampyrum silesiacum Ronniger ex Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 55: 314 (1910)
= Melampyrum silesiacum var. debreceniense Soó ex Rapaics; Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 17 (1922)
species :
Melampyrum pratense L.; Sp. Pl. 605 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. pratense
Name: Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; +Monaco; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia)
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA MCO POR SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB
Remarks: the status of the various subspecies is highly disputed - they are probably only ecological forms
Synonyms: hidden
= Marinellia vulgaris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 262 (1897), nom. superfl.
= Melampyrum castanetorum (J.Muir) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(3): 288 (1912)
= Melampyrum chrysanthum (Beauverd) H.E.Hess, Landolt & R.Hirzel; Fl. Schweiz Gebiete 3: 788 (1972)
= Melampyrum digitatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 506 (1866)
= Melampyrum hastatum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 131 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Melampyrum laciniatum Kosh. & V.J.Zinger; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 56(I): 313 (1881)
= Melampyrum montanum subsp. scotianum (Beauverd) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Melampyrum pratense subvar. digitatum (Schur) Beauverd; 507 (1916)
= Melampyrum pratense subvar. picearum Beauverd; Braun-Blanq., 177 (1919)
= Melampyrum pratense f. albido-sulfureum C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Notiser 1906: 8 (1906)
= Melampyrum pratense f. angustifolium (Lange) Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 115 (1906)
= Melampyrum pratense f. extremum C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Notiser 1904: 7 (1904)
= Melampyrum pratense f. lanceolatum (Spenn.) Beauverd; 510 (1916)
= Melampyrum pratense f. latifolium (Schübl. & G.Martens) Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 115 (1906)
= Melampyrum pratense f. linifolium (Ronniger) Jasiewicz; Pawl., 385 (1963), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum pratense f. ovatum (Spenn.) Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 509 (1916)
= Melampyrum pratense f. umbrosum C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Notiser 1906: 9 (1906)
= Melampyrum pratense f. vogesiacum (Beauverd) Beauverd; 517 (1916)
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. hartlii (Soó ex Hartl) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. laciniatum (Kosh. & V.J.Zinger) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 5: 263 (1981), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. latifolium Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 401 (1834)
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. sylvaticum (Roth) Schübl. & G.Martens; 401 (1834)
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. vulgatum Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 401 (1834)
= Melampyrum pratense var. angustifolium Lange; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 607 (1870)
= Melampyrum pratense var. ceretanicum Sennen ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 187 (1927), nom. nud.
= Melampyrum pratense var. chrysanthum Beauverd
= Melampyrum pratense var. digitatum Schur; 506 (1866)
= Melampyrum pratense var. fallax T.Marsson; 332 (1869)
= Melampyrum pratense var. flagrans Behm; Bot. Notiser 1887: 179 (1887)
= Melampyrum pratense var. guadarramicum Pau ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 187 (1927), nom. nud.
= Melampyrum pratense var. guadarramicum Pau Exsicc.(Pl.Esp.): no.2197 , nom.nud.
= Melampyrum pratense var. integerrimum Döll; Fl. Baden: 703 (1858)
= Melampyrum pratense var. intermedium C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Bot. 1904: 10 (1904)
= Melampyrum pratense var. laciniatum Lange ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 183 (1893)
= Melampyrum pratense var. lanceolatum (Spenn.) Ronniger; 320 (1910)
= Melampyrum pratense var. latifolium (Schübl. & G.Martens) Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 509 (1916)
= Melampyrum pratense var. latifolium Bab.; 220 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum pratense var. linifolium Ronniger; 320 (1910)
= Melampyrum pratense var. maculatum Behm; Bot. Notiser 1887: 179 (1887)
= Melampyrum pratense var. ovatum (Spenn.) Ronniger; 320 (1910)
= Melampyrum pratense var. platyphyllum Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 80 (1913)
= Melampyrum pratense var. turfosum Murr; 20 (1894)
= Melampyrum pratense var. vulgaris Syme; 185 (1866)
= Melampyrum pratense var. vulgatum (Schübl. & G.Martens) Beck; 1069 (1893)
= Melampyrum pseudosylvaticum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 506 (1866)
= Melampyrum variscorum Rothm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 41: 85 (1933)
= Melampyrum vulgare Hill; Brit. Herb.: 124 (1756), opus utique oppr.
= Melampyrum vulgatum Pers.; Syn. 2: 151 (1806) nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum vulgatum subsp. pratense (L.) Vollm.; 665 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum vulgatum var. album Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 313 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Melampyrum vulgatum var. lanceolatum Spenn.; 367 (1826)
= Melampyrum vulgatum var. obscurum Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827)
= Melampyrum vulgatum var. ovatum (Spenn.) Ronniger; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 320 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. alpestre Ronniger; Viert. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 322 (1910)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum alpestre Brügger; Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graub 29: 42 et 132 (1886) non Pers. (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifrons (Borbás) Soó; (1927)
Distribution: Europe
subspecies :
subsp. commutatum (Tausch ex A.Kern.) C.E.Britton; Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 33: 371 (1943)
Name: Veränderlicher Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe; Germany; France; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum commutatum Tausch ex A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 265 (1870)
= Melampyrum commutatum Tausch ex Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. II. 621 (1844)
= Melampyrum pratense proles commutatum (Tausch ex A.Kern.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 125 (1909)
= Melampyrum pratense subvar. concolor (Schönh.) Beauverd; 500 (1916)
= Melampyrum pratense f. hartlii Soó ex Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:6): 425 (1974)
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. concolor (Schönh.) Oberd.; 785 (1962), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. hartlii (Soó ex Hartl) Bitz ex Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:6): 425 (1974)
= Melampyrum pratense var. argoviense Beauverd ex Bech.; 195 (1922)
= Melampyrum pratense var. concolor Schönh.; 331 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. congestum (Beauverd) Soó; (1927)
Distribution: Europe
subspecies :
subsp. engleri Soó; (1927)
Name: Engler-Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
subspecies :
subsp. hians (Druce) Beauverd; Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz ed. 3, 2: 309 (1914)
Distribution: Switzerland; etc.
11 SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum montanum proles hians (Druce) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 384 (1977 publ. 1978)
= Melampyrum pratense var. hians Druce; Naturalist (Hull) 10: 35 (1885)
= Melampyrum vulgatum var. hians (Druce) Druce; New Phytol. 11: 361 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. montanum (Johnst.) Soó; (1927)
Name: Berg-Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum montanum Johnst.; Fl. Berwick-upon-Tweed 1: 136 (1829)
= Melampyrum pratense var. montanum (Johnst.) Macreight; 174 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. monticola (Beauverd) Soó; Hannig & Winkler (1939)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum monticola Gérard ex Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 182 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. oligocladum (Beauverd) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 180 (1927)
Name: Armästiger Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum oligocladum (Beauverd) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 3: 481 (1922)
= Melampyrum pratense subsp. variscorum Rothm.; 85 (1933)
= Melampyrum pratense var. oligocladum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 493 (1916)
subspecies :
subsp. paludosum (Gaudin) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 782 (1937)
Name: Sumpf-Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum paludosum (Gaudin) Prantl; Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern: 427 (1884)
= Melampyrum paludosum Stahl; Wettst., Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 10: 35 (1913)
= Melampyrum pratense f. paludosum (Gaudin) Ronniger; 322 (1910)
= Melampyrum pratense var. paludosum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 122 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. paradoxum O.C.Dahl; Hayek, (1905)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum paradoxum (O.C.Dahl) Ronniger & Schinz; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed.3 1: 489 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. purpureum (Hartm.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 182 (1927)
Name: Purpurner Wiesen-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum pratense var. purpurascens Asch.; 60 (1899)
= Melampyrum pratense var. purpureum Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 68 (1820)
= Melampyrum purpureum (Hartm.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 182 (1972)
= Melampyrum vulgatum subsp. tatrense Soó; Jáv., (1925)
species :
Melampyrum roseum Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9 (Prim. Fl. Amur.): 210-211 (1859)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum ciliare Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 122 (1865)
= Melampyrum jedoense Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 122 (1865)
= Melampyrum jedoense var. luxurians Miq.; Prolus. Fl. Jap. 360&383 (1867)
= Melampyrum roseum f. glabrescens Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 81 (1941)
= Melampyrum roseum f. leucanthum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 9 (1909)
= Melampyrum roseum f. pubescens Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 81 (1941)
= Melampyrum roseum subsp. hirsutum (Beauverd) Soó; J. Bot. (Hook.) 65: 143 (1927)
= Melampyrum roseum var. ciliare (Miq.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 8 (1909)
= Melampyrum roseum var. hirsutum Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 38: 548 (1916)
= Melampyrum roseum var. sendaiense Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 39: 548 (1916)
variant :
var. japonicum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 460 (1877)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum ciliare var. japonicum (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 11 (1941)
= Melampyrum japonicum (Franch. & Sav.) Soó; J. Bot. 65: 144 (1927)
variant :
var. obtusifolium (Bonati) D.Y.Hong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 367 (1979)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum esquirolii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 846-847 (1936)
= Melampyrum henryanum (Beauverd) Soó; J. Bot. 65(5): 143-144 (1927)
= Melampyrum laxum var. henryanum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 543 (1916)
= Melampyrum laxum var. obtusifolium (Bonati) Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 38: 542 (1916)
= Melampyrum obtusifolium Bonati; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(4): 713 (1910)
= Scutellaria esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(182-184): 402 (1910)
variant :
var. ovalifolium (Nakai) Nakai ex Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 38: 549 (1916)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum aristatum (Beauverd) Soó; J. Bot. 45: 143&165 (1927)
= Melampyrum laxum subvar. albiflorum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 39: 651 (1916)
= Melampyrum laxum var. aristatum Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 39: 542 (1916)
= Melampyrum ovalifolium f. albiflorum (Beauverd) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 84 (1941)
= Melampyrum ovalifolium Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(264): 6-7 (1909)
= Melampyrum roseum f. albiflorum (Beauverd) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 108 (1917)
= Melampyrum roseum subsp. ovalifolium (Nakai) Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 39: 549 (1916)
= Melampyrum roseum var. aristatum Beauverd; Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 39: 548 (1916)
species :
Melampyrum saxosum Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transs. 2: 199 (1816)
Distribution: S-Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine
11 CZE POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR
Remarks: sylvaticum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum herbichii subsp. csatoi (Soó) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 181 (1972)
= Melampyrum herbichii subsp. woloszczakii Jasiewicz
= Melampyrum herbichii Wol.; Spraw Kom. fizyi. Krajow. 21: 133 (1888)
= Melampyrum saxosum subsp. baumgartenii (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 176 (1927).
= Melampyrum saxosum subsp. javorkae (Soó) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 176 (1927).
= Melampyrum saxosum var. baumgartenii Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1011 (1924)
= Melampyrum saxosum var. javorkae Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1011 (1924)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. csatoi Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 174 (1927).
= Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. moeszianum Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 190 (1927)
species :
Melampyrum scardicum Wettst.; Biblioth. Bot. (Stuttgart) 26: 81 (1892)
Distribution: Serbia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (Greek Macedonia)
13 ALB BUL GRC SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum scardicum subsp. serbicum Ronniger; Viert. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 315 (1910)
= Melampyrum scardicum subsp. wettsteinii Ronniger; Viert. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 315(1910).
species :
Melampyrum setaceum (Maxim. ex Palib.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(264): 9-10 (1909)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum kawasakianum Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 10: 14 (1941)
= Melampyrum latifolium Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 31: 107 (1917)
= Melampyrum nakaianum Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 85 (1941)
= Melampyrum nakaianum var. latifolium (Nakai) Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 85 (1941)
= Melampyrum roseum var. alpinum Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 6 (1941)
= Melampyrum roseum var. nakaianum (Tuyama) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 504 (2017)
= Melampyrum roseum var. setaceum Maxim. ex Palib.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(2): 168 (1900)
= Melampyrum setaceum f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea: 1161 (1996), no type indicated.
= Melampyrum setaceum f. latifolium (Nakai) Soó; J. Bot. 45: 143 (1927)
= Melampyrum setaceum var. latifolium Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 9 (1909)
= Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum (Tuyama) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 105 (1954)
species :
Melampyrum stenophyllum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 482 (1879)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum arvense subvar. lasistanicum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 526 (1916)
= Melampyrum arvense subvar. linifolium Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 526 (1916)
= Melampyrum arvense subsp. elatius (Boiss.) Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 525 (1916)
= Melampyrum arvense var. elatius Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 480 (1879)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 679 (1850)
species :
Melampyrum subalpinum (Jur.) A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 1: 32 (1881)
Name: Polnischer Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; W-Slovakia; etc.
11 AUT CZE POL SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum angustissimum Beck; Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 32: 187 (1883)
= Melampyrum angustissimum subsp. grandiflorum (A.Kern.) Ronniger; 317 (1910)
= Melampyrum angustissimum var. austrotirolense Huter & Porta
= Melampyrum austrotirolense (Huter & Porta) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6: III. 286 (1911)
= Melampyrum bohemicum A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 1: 35 (1881)
= Melampyrum fallax (Celak) Beck; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 2: II. 1071 (1893)
= Melampyrum fallax (Celak.) Celak.; 257 (1887)
= Melampyrum fallax var. angustissimum Beck; 1071 (1893)
= Melampyrum fallax var. grandiflorum (A.Kern.) Beck; 1071 (1893)
= Melampyrum grandiflorum A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 2. 114 (1882)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. fallax Celak.; 832 (1881)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. subalpinum (Jur.) Celak.; 338 (1871)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. velebiticum (Borbás) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 781 (1937)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. angustifolium Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 572 (1859)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. fallax Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 195 (1887)
= Melampyrum nemorosum var. subalpinum Jur.; Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 7: 591 (1857)
= Melampyrum polonicum var. hayekii (Soó) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 438 (1974)
= Melampyrum praealpinum O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 115 (1949)
= Melampyrum setaceum (Beck) Ronniger; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 181 (1917 publ. 1918), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum stenotaton Wiesb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 269 (1884)
= Melampyrum subalpinum f. stenotaton (Wiesb.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 155 (1927)
= Melampyrum subalpinum subsp. angustissimum (Beck) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 155 (1927)
= Melampyrum subalpinum subsp. grandiflorum (A.Kern.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 155 (1927)
= Melampyrum subalpinum subsp. hoermannianum (K.Malý) Ronniger; 317 (1910)
= Melampyrum subalpinum var. grandiflorum (A.Kern.) Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 437 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum subalpinum var. thermale M.A.Fisch.; Neilreichia 7: 260 (2015)
species :
Melampyrum sylvaticum L.; Sp. Pl. 605 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvaticum
Name: Wald-Wachtelweizen (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; NE-Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR RUS 30 SIB
Remarks: sylvaticum agg. The status of the various subspecies is highly disputed - they are probably only ecological forms
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum alpestre Pers.; Syn. 2: 151 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Melampyrum dentatum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 56 (1853)
= Melampyrum hians Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 132 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Melampyrum hyans Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 131 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Melampyrum nanum Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 3: 480 (1922)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. albidum Glaab; 23 (1894)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. albidum Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 419 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. bicolor Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 419 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. decumbens C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Notiser 1906: 11 (1906)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. ochroleucum Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 419 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. pseudonemorosum Montell; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 21: 180 (1946)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. roseum Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 419 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. subovatum C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Notiser 1906: 11 (1906)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. tricolor Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 419 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. versicolor Hartl; Hartl & Wagenitz, 419 (1974), nom. inval.
= Melampyrum sylvaticum f. versicolor Lindstr.; Bot. Notiser 1903: 276 (1903)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. subsilvaticum (Schinz & Ronniger) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 168 (1927)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. angustifolium Ronniger; 325 (1910)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. bicolor Behm; Bot. Notiser 1887: 179 (1887)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. intermedium (Ronniger) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. latifolium Gosselman; Blekinges Fl. 107 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. aestivale (Ronniger) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 171 (1927)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum aestivale Ronniger & Schinz; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 489 (1909)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. aestivale P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 782 (1937)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. aestivale (Ronniger & Schinz) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
subspecies :
subsp. intermedium Ronniger & Schinz; Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 489 (1909)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. intermedium (Ronniger & Schinz) Hartl; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., ed. 2, 6(1:6): 419 (1974)
= Melampyrum nemorosum proles intermedium (Perrier & Songeon) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 123 (1909)
= Melampyrum intermedium Ronniger & Schinz; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 489 (1909), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. laricetorum (A.Kern.) Ronniger; 327 (1910)
Distribution: E-Europe; Ukraine (Carpathians); etc.
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum laricetorum A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre; A. Hartinger & K. W. von Dalla Torre, Atlas Alpenfl.: 175 (1883)
= Melampyrum carpathicum Schult.; Obs. Bot. 116 (1809)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum subsp. carpathicum (Schult.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 172 (1927)
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. Iaricetorum A.Kern.
subspecies :
subsp. pallens (Außerdorfer) Soó; (1926)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. pallens Außerdorfer; Hausskn., 46 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. santicanum Ronniger; (1940)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum sylvaticum var. santicanum (Ronniger) Hartl; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 6(1
subspecies :
subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 174 (1927)
Distribution: Europe
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum transsilvanicum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 507 (1866)
species :
Melampyrum variegatum (Porta & Rigo) Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 246 (1907)
Distribution: N-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum barbatum var. variegatum Porta & Rigo; Exsicc. (Itin. Ital.) 1: s.n. (1874-1876)
species :
Melampyrum vaudense (Ronniger) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 153 (1927)
Distribution: Switzerland (SW-Alps, Jura); France
11 SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: velebiticum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum nemorosum f. vaudense Ronniger; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 313 (1910)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. vaudense (Ronniger) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 781 (1937)
species :
Melampyrum velebiticum Borbás; Magyar Ind. Akad., Értesitö 1882: 9 (1882)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV
Remarks: velebiticum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Melampyrum carniolicum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 604 (1916)
= Melampyrum degenianum Soó; Jáv., Magyar Fl. 1008 (1925)
= Melampyrum delphinense Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 605 (1916)
= Melampyrum intermedium E.P.Perrier & Songeon; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 426 (1894)
= Melampyrum nemorosum subsp. delphinense (Beauverd) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 781 (1937)
= Melampyrum velebiticum var. meridionale Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 17: 100 (1899)
species :
Melampyrum yezoense T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 64(4): 121 (1989)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
species :
Melampyrum ×burnatii Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 602 (1916)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Melampyrum arvense x catalaunicum
species :
Melampyrum ×dolosum Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 607 (1916)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Melampyrum pratense x sylvaticum
species :
Melampyrum ×knetschii Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 606 (1916)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Melampyrum arvense x cristatum
species :
Melampyrum ×viviscense Beauverd; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 38: 604 (1916)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Melampyrum pratense x vaudense
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life