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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

260.0000 Family Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7619; hybrids: 491
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew.: 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla: 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat.: 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb.: 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
260.3706 Genus Holodiscus (K.Koch) Maxim.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 6: 253 (1879) nom. cons.
Distribution: W-North and C-America, Colombia
Species listed in database: 6
= Sericotheca Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 152 (1838)
= Schizonotus Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 703 (1830)
species :
Holodiscus argenteus (L.f.) Maxim.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 6: 254 (1879)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander)
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus argenteus var. bifrons Focke; Bot. Gaz. 18: 200 (1893)
= Schizonotus argenteus (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 225 (1891)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. angustissimus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. griseus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. intermedius Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 225 (1891)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. mexicanus (Schiede ex Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. mutisianus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
= Sericotheca argentea (L.f.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 152 (1838)
= Sericotheca argentea (L.f.) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 266 (1908)
= Spiraea argentea L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 261 (1782)
= Spiraea mexicana Schiede ex Regel; Index Seminum (Petr.) 1857: 58 (1858)
variant :
var. alpestris (Kuntze) F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 288 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia
80 COS 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Schizonotus argenteus var. alpestris Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
variant :
var. velutinus (Rydb.) F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 286 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Panama
79 MEX 80 GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus argenteus var. matudae F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 286 (1943)
= Holodiscus velutinus (Rydb.) Standl.; Publ. Ficld Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 210 (1929)
= Sericotheca velutina Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 265 (1908)
species :
Holodiscus australis A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 194 (1898)
Name: Rockspirea
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus discolor var. dumosus (Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 508 (1893)
= Holodiscus discolor var. dumosus Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt.: 79 (1885)
= Holodiscus dumosus (Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 497 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt.) A.Heller; Numer. List no. Am. Pl. 4 (1898)
= Holodiscus dumosus var. australis (A.Heller) F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 281 (1943)
= Holodiscus dumosus var. schaffneri (Rydb.) A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 281 (1943)
= Holodiscus schaffneri (Rydb.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 210 (1929)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. dumosus (Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
= Schizonotus discolor var. dumosus (Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.) Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1627 (1902)
= Schizonotus dumosus (Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol.: 265 (1893)
= Sericotheca dumosa (Maxim. ex J.M.Coult.) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 263 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Sericotheca schaffneri Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 264 (1908)
= Spiraea dumosa Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 416 (1840), pro syn.
species :
Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 6: 254 (1879)
Name: Oceanspray (EN), Zweifarbige Schaumspiere (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, México State, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora)
11 ger 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus ariifolia (Sm.) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 184 (1898)
= Holodiscus ariifolius (Sm.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 113 (1894)
= Holodiscus boursieri (Carrière) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Standard Cycl. Hort. 1498 (1915) 1498 (1915)
= Holodiscus discolor proles ariifolius (Sm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 31 (1900)
= Holodiscus discolor subsp. franciscanus (Rydb.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 20 (1982), as ´(Rehder)´ in error
= Holodiscus discolor subsp. franciscanus (Rydb.) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 189 (1978)
= Holodiscus discolor var. ariifolius (Sm.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. (Jeps.) 277 (1901)
= Holodiscus discolor var. delnortensis F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 280, fig. 10 (1943)
= Holodiscus discolor var. franciscanus (Rydb.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. (Jeps.) 2: 166 (1936)
= Holodiscus dumosus A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl.: 4 (1898), nom. superfl.
= Holodiscus dumosus subsp. saxicola (A.Heller) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 414 (1944)
= Holodiscus franciscanus (Rydb.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 260 (1920)
= Holodiscus saxicola A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 41 (1904)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. ariifolius (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 225 (1891)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. discolor (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 225 (1891)
= Schizonotus ariifolius (Sm.) Greene; Fl. Francisc. 58 (1891)
= Schizonotus discolor (Pursh) Koehne; Deutsche Dendrol. 265 (1893)
= Schizonotus discolor (Pursh) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 75 (1836)
= Schizonotus discolor var. ariifolius (Sm.) Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 265 (1893)
= Schizonotus discolor var. purshianus Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1627 (1902)
= Sericotheca boursieri (Carrière) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 263 (1908)
= Sericotheca concolor Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 264 (1908)
= Sericotheca discolor (Pursh) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 262 (1908)
= Sericotheca franciscana Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 262 (1908)
= Sericotheca obovata Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 264 (1908)
= Sericotheca saxicola (A.Heller) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 263 (1908)
= Spiraea argentea Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 82 (1850)
= Spiraea ariifolia f. carnea H.L.Späth; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 31: 321 (1921)
= Spiraea ariifolia Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 33: n. 16 (1816 publ. 1819)
= Spiraea ariifolia var. discolor (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 416 (1840)
= Spiraea boursieri Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 8: 520 (1859)
= Spiraea discolor Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 342 (1813)
= Spiraea discolor Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 195 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Spiraea discolor var. ariifolia (Sm.) S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 170 (1876)
= Spiraea discolor var. dumosa S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 170 (1876), nomen
= Spiraea dumosa Nutt. ex Hook.; London J. Bot. 6: 217 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Thecanisia discolor (Pursh) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 2: 39 (1836)
variant :
var. cedrorum (Raiche & Reveal) D.Potter & Raiche; Phytotaxa 477: 288 (2020)
Distribution: USA (California: Sonoma Co.)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus dumosus var. cedrorus Raiche & Reveal; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 26 (2011)
variant :
var. glabrescens (Greenm.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 479 (1925)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus dumosus var. glabrescens (Greenm.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. (C. L. Hitchc. et al.) 3: 116 (1961)
= Holodiscus glabrescens (Greenm.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 40 ex Jeps. (1904)
= Holodiscus microphyllus var. glabrescens (Greenm.) F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 284 (1943)
= Sericotheca glabrescens (Greenm.) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 265 (1908)
= Spiraea discolor var. glabrescens Greenm.; Erythea 7: 116 (1899)
variant :
var. microphyllus (Rydb.) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 2: 166 (1936)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus discolor subsp. microphyllus (Rydb.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 20 (1982)
= Holodiscus microphyllus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 559 (1904)
= Holodiscus microphyllus var. sericeus F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 283 (1943)
= Sericotheca microphylla (Rydb.) Rydb.; Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 22: 264 (1908)
species :
Holodiscus fissus (Lindl.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 495 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Holodiscus loeseneri Dammer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 385 (1919)
= Schizonotus argenteus var. fissus (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 226 (1891)
= Schizonotus discolor var. fissus (Lindl.) Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1627 (1902)
= Sericotheca fissa (Lindl.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 265 (1908)
= Spiraea fissa Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1840) Misc. 73
species :
Holodiscus orizabae F.A.Ley; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 70: 284 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Holodiscus pachydiscus (Rydb.) Standl.; Publ. Ficld Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 210 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, Querétaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Sericotheca pachydisca Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 22: 263 (1908)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life