238.0000
Family
Erythroxylaceae Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: ed. fol.: 135, ed. qu.: 175 (1822), nom. cons.
4 genera, 270 spp.
Species listed in database: 278
= Erythroxyleae Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 298 (1837)
= Erythroxyloideae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 894, 1093, 1127 (1835)
= Nectaropetalaceae Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 25: 105 (1951)
= Nectaropetaleae H.J.P.Winkl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19a: 120 (1931)
238.0002
Genus
Erythroxylum Browne; Hist. Jamaica I: 278 (1756)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics, chiefly America and Madagascar
Species listed in database: 267
= Roelana Comm. ex DC.; Prod. 1: 575 (1824)
= Sethia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 175, in nota (1821)
= Steudelia Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. 3: 59 (1822)
species :
Erythroxylum acrobeles
W.A.Gentner; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 47: 6 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum acuminatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 4: t. 399 (1830) ex Lopez, An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 15: 136 (1957), descr.
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum patens Ruiz ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 45 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum acutum
W.A.Gentner; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 47: 6 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum affine
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 97 (1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum blanchetii O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 56 (1907)
= Erythroxylum kunthianum var. angustifolium Mart.; Beitr. Erythroxylum: 102 (1840)
species :
Erythroxylum alaternifolium
A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 256 (1841)
Name: Arabo, Arabo prieto, Giba, Jiba (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum alaternifolium var. parvifolium Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" no. 9: 22 (1950)
= Erythroxylum alaternifolium var. suborbiculare Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" no. 9: 22 (1950)
species :
Erythroxylum amazonicum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 167 (1858)
Name: Cocaine Plant, Ironwood, Wild Cocaine (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum acutilolium Steud. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 34 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum ambiguum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 142 (1858)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ambiguum var. hymenophyllum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 81 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum amplifolium
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 75, 599 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum excelsum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 131 (1907), nom. illeg.
species :
Erythroxylum amplum
Benth.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 372 (1843)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum andrei
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 2 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum angelicae
Loiola; Phytotaxa 150(1): 61 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum anguifugum
Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 84 (1838)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, San Pedro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum alemquerense Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 419 (1909)
= Erythroxylum anguifugum var. riparium O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 109 (1907)
= Erythroxylum cuyabense Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 109 (1907)
= Erythroxylum herzogii O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 57 (1909)
= Erythroxylum langsdorffianum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 109 (1907)
= Erythroxylum luculentum J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 372 (1934)
species :
Erythroxylum annamense
Tardieu; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 11: 134 (1943)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Erythroxylum apiculatum
Diogo; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 358 (1924)
Distribution: NE-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Erythroxylum areolatum
L.; Syst. ed. X. 1035 (1759)
Name: Swamp-redwood, Arabo, Arabo-arabillo, Araba jiba, Arabo carbonero, Arabo jiba, Arabo real, Giba, Jiba, Jiba macho (Cuba), Arabo, Fruta de paloma, Fruto de paloma, Higuillo, Papelillo, Papelito, Piragua (Dominican Republic), Papelite, Poirier (Haiti), Coca shrub (Jamaica), Cocaina falsa, Indio (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre); Venezuela (Zulia)
79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT VIR 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum areolatum f. macrophyllum Griseb. ex O.E.Schulz; H. G. A. Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 134 (Heft 29): 64 (1907)
= Erythroxylum carthagenense Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)
= Erythroxylum rigidulum DC.; Prod. 1: 575 (1824)
= Erythroxylum rigidulum var. exareolatum O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 180 (1932)
species :
Erythroxylum argentinum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 99 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum argentinum var. calophyllum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 99 (1907)
= Eiythroxylum ovatum Griseb.; nom. illeg.
species :
Erythroxylum armatum
Oviedo & Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung., 37(1-4): 92 (1992)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum arrojadoi
O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 426 (1923)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum australe
F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. 3: 22 (1859)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Erythroxylum austroguangdongense
C.M.He, X.X.Zhou & Y.H.Tong; PhytoKeys 202: 134, fig. 1 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Erythroxylum ayrtonianum
Loiola & M.F.Sales; Novon 22(1): 48 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins, Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum banaoense
Oviedo; Willdenowia 33(1): 189 (2003)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum bangii
Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 3: 3 11 (1893)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Erythroxylum baracoense
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 303 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Erythroxylum barbatum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 21 (1907)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum bequaertii
Standl.; J. Arnold Arb. 11: 47 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum belizense Lundell; Phytologia 1: 215 (1937)
species :
Erythroxylum betulaceum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 339 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum cearense Diogo; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 29 (1923)
species :
Erythroxylum bezerrae
Plowman; Brittonia 38(3): 196 (1986)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum bicolor
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 107 (1907)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum boinense
H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 2: 254 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum boivinianum
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 75, 599 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum bradeanum
O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 722 (1933)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum brennae
D´Arcy & Schanen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(1): 31 (1975)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Erythroxylum brevipes
DC.; Prod. 1: 573 (1824)
Name: Jabacillo (Cuba), Cargagua (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Barthélémy
81 AGU CUB HIS PUE SBA VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum brevipedatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 125 (1880)
= Erythroxylum brevipes f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 313 (1905)
= Erythroxylum brevipes f. parvifolium O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 313 (1905)
= Erythroxylum havanense var. haitiense O.E.Schulz; Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 53 (1928)
= Erythroxylum ovatum var. angustifolium O.E.Schulz; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 5: 208 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum buxifolium
Lam.; Encyc. 2: 394 (1786)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum buxus
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 137 (1858)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Erythroxylum caatingae
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 5 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum calyptratum
Komada & Tagane; Phytotaxa 347(4): 280 (2018)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Erythroxylum cambodianum
Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 282 (1893), et ex O. E. Schulz, Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 143 (1907)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum cambodianum var. mucronatum Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 282 (1893)
= Erythroxylum oblanceolatum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 155 (1926)
species :
Erythroxylum campestre
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 97 (1829)
Distribution: ?Guyana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum campestre var. acutifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 375 (1843)
= Erythroxylum campestre var. magnifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 375 (1843)
= Erythroxylum campestre var. obovale Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 375 (1843)
= Erythroxylum campestre var. ovatifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 375 (1843)
= Erythroxylum cotinifolium A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 98 (1829)
= Erythroxylum heterophyllum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 53 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum campinense
Amaral; Acta Amazonica 6(2): 213 (1976)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum capitatum
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 302 (1890)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum carajasense
(Plowman) Costa-Lima; Rodriguésia 69(3): 1115 (2018)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ligustrinum var. carajasense Plowman; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 122 (1984 publ. 1986)
species :
Erythroxylum cassinoides
Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 18: 340 (1862)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum cataractarum
Spruce ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 149 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Casanare, Guainía, Meta, Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum catharinense
Amaral; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., 1(Eritroxilac.): 41 (1980)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum choungiense
E.Bidault, Traclet & M.Pignal; Adansonia sér. 3, 44(21): 219 (2022)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte)
29 COM
species :
Erythroxylum cincinnatum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 357 (1840)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum citrifolium
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 94 (1829)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum acuminatum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 36 (1907) non (Arn.) Walp. nec Ruiz & Pav.
= Erythroxylum acutifolium Steud. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 166 (1858)
= Erythroxylum citrifolium var. latifolium O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 37 (1907)
= Erythroxylum citrifolium var. minus O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 37 (1907)
= Erythroxylum cornutum Steud. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 36 (1907)
= Erythroxylum discolor Liebm. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 36 (1907)
= Erythroxylum duckei Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 416 (1909)
= Erythroxylum fraternum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 36 (1907)
= Erythroxylum gomphioides Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 18: 341 (1862)
= Erythroxylum hostmannianum Peyr. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 36 (1907)
= Erythroxylum manglilla Poepp. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 34 (1907)
= Erythroxylum manglilla Poepp. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 165 (1858)
= Erythroxylum micranthum Bong. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 164 (1858)
= Erythroxylum paraense Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 164 (1858)
species :
Erythroxylum clarense
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 303 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Erythroxylum coca
Lam.; Encyc. 2: 393 (1786)
Name: Coca
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Volcano Isl. [I] (Iwojima [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Borneo [I]; Java [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Vaupés, Vichada); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
23 cmn sao 38 kzn 40 ban 42 bor jaw 62 mic plu 80 cos hon 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum bolivianum Burck; Teysmannia 1: 456, t. 3 (1890)
= Erythroxylum chilpei E.Machado; Raymondiana 5: 36 (1972)
= Erythroxylum peruvianum Mitch. & Pascal ex Steud.; Nom. Bot. ed. II. 1: 598 (1840)
variant :
var. ipadu
Plowman; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ., 27(1-2): 49 (1979)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum coelophlebium
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 396 (1840)
Distribution: Surinam; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum coelophlebium var. petiolatum (Peyr.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 79 (1907)
= Erythroxylum nervosum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 78 (1907)
= Erythroxylum petiolatum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 153 (1858)
species :
Erythroxylum coffeifolium
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 76, 605 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum cogolloi
Jara; Phytotaxa 201(2): 172 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum columbinum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 379 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum compressum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 163 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum confertifolium
M.J.Silva; Phytotaxa 600(2): 56 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum confusum
Britton; Britton & Millsp. Fl. Baham. 199 (1920)
Name: Arabo, Arabo colorado, Arabo de costanera, Arabo prieto (Cuba), Barberry bullet, Greenheart (Jamaica)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; ?Belize; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.
79 MEX 80 GUA 81 BAH CAY CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum affine A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 258 (1841)
= Erythroxylum areolatum var. affine O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 194 (1907)
= Erythroxylum eugenioides Lundell; Wrightia 4(6): 175 (1971)
= Erythroxylum lindelieanum Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 113 (1922)
species :
Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum
Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 418 (1909)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum coriaceum
Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 71 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum corymbosum
Boivin ex Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 76, 606 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum badium O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 128 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum couveleense
Guillaumin; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. Bot. 15: 56 (1964)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Erythroxylum cryptanthum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 110 (1907)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum cumanense
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 177 (1823)
Name: Ironwood (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
species :
Erythroxylum cuneatum
(Miq.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: II. 135 (1874)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kayin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka, Belitung, Lingga Arch., Anambas Isl.); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java (incl. Kangean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Ternate, Seram); New Guinea (Waigeu, Misool)
41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum bancanum Burck; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 11: 192 (1893)
= Erythroxylum borneense Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. xv. 112 (1929)
= Erythroxylum burmanicum Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 4: 468 (1854)
= Erythroxylum cuneatum f. sumatranum (Miq.) R.C.K.Chung; Sandakania 7: 71 (1996)
= Erythroxylum densinerve O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 142 (1907)
= Erythroxylum iwahigense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 5: 1776 (1913)
= Erythroxylum iwahigense f. calcicola R.C.K.Chung; Sandakania 7: 74 (1996)
= Erythroxylum latifolium Burck; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 11: 192 (1893)
= Erythroxylum longistipulatum Burck; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 11: 193 (1893)
= Erythroxylum platyphyllum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci 3: 232 (1998)
= Erythroxylum retusum F.A.Bauer ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 29: 254 (1867)
= Erythroxylum sumatranum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 512 (1861)
= Ficus cuneata Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 4534 (1832)
= Urostigma cuneatum Miq.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 585 (1847)
species :
Erythroxylum cuneifolium
(Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 121 (1907)
Name: Coca coquilla
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes,); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum amplifolium var. myrtilloides (Peyr.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 108 (1907)
= Erythroxylum cuneifolium var. silvaticum O.E.Schulz; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 134: 122 (1907)
= Erythroxylum cuneifolium var. squarrosum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 122 (1907)
= Erythroxylum cyclophyllum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 93 (1907)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum f. myrtilloides Peyr.
= Erythroxylum microphyllum var. cuneifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 343 (1840)
= Erythroxylum trollii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 723 (1933)
species :
Erythroxylum cuspidifolium
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 359 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ectinocalyx Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 355 (1843)
= Erythroxylum ellipticum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 145 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Erythroxylum exaltatum Bong. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 151 (1858)
= Erythroxylum exaltatum var. ellipticum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 104 (1907)
= Erythroxylum exaltatum var. riedelianum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 104 (1907)
= Erythroxylum intermedium Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 151 (1858)
species :
Erythroxylum daphnites
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 363 (1840)
Name: Coca del monte
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ellipticum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 44 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum davidii
D´Arcy & Schanen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(1): 30 (1975)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Erythroxylum deciduum
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 95 (1829)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythraea deciduum var. brevifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz
= Erythroxylum deciduum var. angustifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 58 (1907)
= Erythroxylum deciduum var. brevifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 58 (1907)
= Erythroxylum deciduum var. glaucum (Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 59 (1907)
= Erythroxylum deciduum var. opacum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 58 (1907)
= Erythroxylum glaucocladum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 154 (1858)
= Erythroxylum goyazensis Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 440 (1895)
= Erythroxylum hasslerianum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: App. I. 15 (1898)
= Erythroxylum hasslerianum f. angustifolium Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1288 (1904)
= Erythroxylum nanum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 97 (1829)
= Erythroxylum nitidum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 390 (1825)
= Erythroxylum nitidum var. angustifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 393 (1843)
= Erythroxylum nitidum var. brevifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 393 (1843)
= Erythroxylum nitidum var. glaucum Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 393 (1843)
= Erythroxylum nitidum var. longifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 393 (1843)
= Erythroxylum patens Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 57 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum dekindtii
(Engl.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 134 (1907)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum emarginatum var. dekindtii Engl.
species :
Erythroxylum delagoense
Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 876 (1901)
Name: Small-leaved Coca Tree
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum brownianum Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 230 (1924)
= Erythroxylum monosynum Harv.; Harv. & Sonder, Fl. Cap. 2: 591 1861 (1862), non Roxb
species :
Erythroxylum densum
Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 33 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum lineolatum var. sanctae-marthae O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 180 (1932)
species :
Erythroxylum dillonii
Plowman ex Jara; Brittonia 63(2): 227 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Erythroxylum discolor
Bojer; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 184 (1842)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum jossinioides Bojer; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 184 (1842)
= Erythroxylum recurvifolium Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 301 (1889)
species :
Erythroxylum distortum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 346 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum divaricatum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 146 (1858)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum domingense
Oviedo; Willdenowia 33(1): 191 (2003)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Erythroxylum dumosum
Alain; Candollea 17: 115 (1960)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Erythroxylum ecarinatum
Hochr.; Pl. Bogor. Exsicc. 39 (1893)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Halmaheira, Buru, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland)
42 BOR MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ecarinatum Burck; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 11: 19: (1893)
= Erythroxylum moluccanum Teijsm. & Binn. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 141 (1907)
= Erythroxylum montanum Pharm. ex Wehmer; Pfl.-Stoffe: 382 (1911)
= Erythroxylum salomonense C.T.White ex F.S.Walker; For. Brit. Solomon Isl Protect. 115 (1948), sine descr. lat., C. T. White inJ. Arnold Arbor. 31: 89 (1950)
species :
Erythroxylum echinodendron
Ekman ex Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 64 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) and extinct in the wild (IUCN)
species :
Erythroxylum elegans
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris I: 600 (1886)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum comorense Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 149 (1904)
species :
Erythroxylum ellipticum
R.Br. ex Benth.; Fl. Austr. 1: 284 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Erythroxylum emarginatum
Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl. 224 (1827)
Name: Common Coca Tree
Distribution: Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB SAO 24 CHA 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum caffrum Sond.; Linnaea 23: 22 (1850)
= Erythroxylum emarginatum var. angustifolium O.E.Schulz
= Erythroxylum emarginatum var. caffrum (Sond.) O.E.Schulz
= Erythroxylum monogynum var. caffrum (Sond.) Eyles
= Erythroxylum perrotii A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 142 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Erythroxylum schliebenii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 667 (1932)
species :
Erythroxylum engleri
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Ery. throx. 46 (1907)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum paradoxum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 52 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum ferrugineum
Cav.; Diss. 404 (1781)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum anceps O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 134 (1907)
= Erythroxylum ferrugineum f. anceps (O.E.Schulz) H.Perrier
= Erythroxylum ferrugineum f. meridionale H.Perrier; (1949)
= Erythroxylum ferrugineum f. myrtoides (Bojer) H.Perrier
= Erythroxylum myrtoides Bojer; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 185 (1842)
species :
Erythroxylum fimbriatum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 162 (1858)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 COS 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum firmum
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 327 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ampullaceum Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 455 (1887)
species :
Erythroxylum fischeri
Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. 226 (1895)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amanoa schweinfurthii Baker & Hutch.
= Erythroxylum fischeri var. heckmannianum Engl.
species :
Erythroxylum flaccidum
Salzm. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 141 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum flavicans
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 303 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum foetidum
Plowman; Brittonia 40(3): 256 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Falcon)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Erythroxylum frangulifolium
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 99 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum kunthianum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 96 (1829)
species :
Erythroxylum gaudichaudii
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 169 (1858)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum gentryi
Jara; Brittonia 63(2): 229 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Erythroxylum gerrardii
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 109 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. gerrardii
Distribution: Mozambique; Madagascar
26 MOZ 29 MDG
subspecies :
subsp. tricaudatum
H.Perrier; (1949)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum gerrardii var. sylvicolum H.Perrier; (1949)
= Erythroxylum gerrardii var. submuticum H.Perrier; (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. ankaranense
H.Perrier; (1949)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum gerrardii var. ripicolum H.Perrier; (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. calcicolum
H.Perrier; (1949)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum glaucum
O.E.Schulz.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 96 (1907)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum cienaguense E.Machado; Raymondiana 5: 37 (1972)
species :
Erythroxylum glaziovii
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 103 (1907)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum gonoclados
(Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 122 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum densifolium C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 123 (1907)
= Erythroxylum dubium C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 12 (1907)
= Erythroxylum gonoclados var. angustifolium O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 123 (1907)
= Erythroxylum gonoclados var. macrophyllum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 123 (1907)
= Erythroxylum gonoclados var. serpyllifolium (Peyr.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 123 (1907)
= Erythroxylum hilarianum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 123 (1907)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum var. gonoclados Mart.; Beitr. Erythroxylum: 63 (1840)
= Erythroxylum polyphyllum C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 123 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum gracile
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 142 (1907)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; S-Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Erythroxylum gracilipes
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 159 (1858)
Distribution: Honduras [c]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz)
80 hon 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum cuatrecasasii W.A.Gentner; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 47: 6 (1957)
= Erythroxylum novogranatense var. macrophyllum O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) (1907)
= Erythroxylum recurrens Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 417 (1909)
= Erythroxylum gracilipes var. exareolatum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 83 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum grandifolium
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 161 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum grisebachii
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 161 (1858)
Distribution: Surinam
82 SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum coelophlebium var. grisebachii (Peyr.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) IV. 134: 79 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum guanchezii
Plowman; Brittonia 40(3): 261 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Erythroxylum guatemalense
Lundell; Wrightia, 4(6), 176 (1971)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC
species :
Erythroxylum hamigerum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 23 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum haughtii
W.A.Gentner; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 47: 6 (1957)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum glaucum var. patiacum O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 179 (1932)
species :
Erythroxylum havanense
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 21 (1760)
Name: Arabo, Giba, Jiba, Jibarabo, Jiba colorado, Jiba comun (Cuba), Quiebrahacha (Dominican Republic), Barberry, Bois marbre batard, Bois vinette, Bresillette, Cafe diable, Cerisier batard, Lionwood, Vinette (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Magdalena, Sucre); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS SAB SBA STK STL STV TRT VEN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum areolatum Poepp. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 113 (1864)
= Erythroxylum areolatum Poepp. ex O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 204 (1907)
= Erythroxylum chiapense Lundell; Wrightia 4(6): 175 (1971)
= Erythroxylum havanense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 177 (1822), nom. illeg.
= Erythroxylum havanense var. continentis O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 92 (1907)
= Erythroxylum obtusum DC.; Prod. 1: 574 (1824)
= Erythroxylum ovatum Cav.; Diss. 8, Octava Diss. Bot. 404 (t. 233) (1789)
= Erythroxylum ovatum var. splendens O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 208 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum hondense
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 176 (1823)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Falcon, Nueva Esparta, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Erythroxylum horridum
Borhidi & Oviedo; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 302 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Erythroxylum hypericifolium
Lam.; Encyc. 2: 394 (1786)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum hypericifolium var. microphyllum O.E.Schulz; (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum hypoleucum
Plowman; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 29(3): 280 (1983)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum impressum
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. V. 202 (1907)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum squamatum var. orinocense Kuntze; (1891)
species :
Erythroxylum incrassatum
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 210 (1907)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Erythroxylum itan
Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Syst. Bot. 45(1): 96 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum jaimei
Jara; Caldasia 30(1): 95 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum jamaicense
Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 55: 38 (1917)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Erythroxylum kanga
Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Syst. Bot. 45(1): 99 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum kapplerianum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 159 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum mapuerae Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 421 (1909)
= Erythroxylum ligustrinum var. grandifolium Sagot; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 11: 179 (1881)
species :
Erythroxylum kochummenii
Ng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 28(2): 235 (1976)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Selangor, Melaka); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Conservation Status: collected only three times
species :
Erythroxylum labatii
E.Bidault & M.Pignal; Adansonia sér. 3, 44(21): 222 (2022)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
species :
Erythroxylum laetevirens
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 42 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum lanceolatum
(Wight) Walp.; Rep. 1: 407 (1842)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum wightii Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 172 (1845)
= Sethia erythroxyloides Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 136 (1839)
= Sethia lanceolata Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 136 (1839)
species :
Erythroxylum lanceum
Bojer; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 185 (1842)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum subumbellatum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 138 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum lancifolium
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 144 (1858)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum laurel
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 75, 600 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum pyrifolium var. laurel (Baill.) H.Perrier
species :
Erythroxylum laurifolium
Lam.; Encyc. 2: 394 (1786)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles [I]
29 MAU REU sey
Synonyms: hidden
= Roelana laurifolia (Lam.) Comm. ex DC.; Prod. 1: 575 (1824)
species :
Erythroxylum leal-costae
Plowman; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 29(3): 273 (1983)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum leandrianum
Payens; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 5: 549 (1958)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum retusum Baill. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 137 (1907)
= Erythroxylum retusum f. latifolium (O.E.Schulz) H.Perrier
= Erythroxylum retusum f. fasciculiforme H.Perrier; (1949)
species :
Erythroxylum lenticellosum
Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 420 (1909)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Pará)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum leptoneurum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 101 (1907)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum ligustrinum
DC.; Prod. 1: 574 (1824)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum lindemanii
Plowman; Phytologia 58(3): 172 (1985)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam
82 CLM SUR VEN
species :
Erythroxylum lineolatum
DC.; Prod. 1: 575 (1824)
Name: Wild Cocaine (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Martinique; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
81 MAR TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
species :
Erythroxylum lofgrenii
Diogo; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 30 (1923)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum longipes
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 195 (1907)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum longisetulosum
Loiola & M.F.Sales; Kew Bull. 63(4): 655 (2009)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum loretense
Plowman; Candollea 43(1): 421 (1988)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum lygoides
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 46 (1907)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum macrocalyx
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 384 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum brevipetiolatum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 82 (1907)
= Erythroxylum eugeniifolium Mart. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Ery. throx. 82 (1907)
= Erythroxylum eugenifolium Mart. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 150 (1858)
= Erythroxylum kunthianum var. subsessile Mart.; Beitr. Erythroxylum: 102 (1840)
= Erythroxylum subsessile (Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 82 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum macrocarpum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 157 (1907)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
species :
Erythroxylum macrochaetum
Miq.; Linnaea 22: 798 (1849)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum zehntneri (O.E.Schulz) Diogo; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 359 (1924)
= Erythroxylum macrochaetum var. zehntneri O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 426 (1923)
species :
Erythroxylum macrophyllum
Cav.; Diss. 401, t. 227 (1789)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum costaricense Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 23: 240 (1897)
= Erythroxylum durum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 322 (1895)
= Erythroxylum filipes Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 415 (1909)
= Erythroxylum floribundum Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 398 (1840)
= Erythroxylum floribundum Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 90 (1853)
= Erythroxylum laurinum Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 18: 341 (1862)
= Erythroxylum lucidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 179 (1823)
= Erythroxylum lucidum var. costaricense (Donn.Sm.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 134: 25 (1907)
= Erythroxylum macrophyllum Poepp. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 23 (1907)
= Erythroxylum multiflorum Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 474 (1943)
= Erythroxylum rubrinerve Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 25 (1907)
= Erythroxylum skutchii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 344 (1940)
= Erythroxylum tabascense Britton; Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 66 (1907)
variant :
var. ecuadorense
Plowman; Fl. Ecuador, 36(93): 18 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
variant :
var. macrocnemum
(Mart.) Plowman; Candollea 43(1): 429 (1988)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum macrocnemum Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 402 (1840)
= Erythroxylum cuneifolium Poepp. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 23 (1907)
= Erythroxylum spectabile Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 23 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum magnoliifolium
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 93 (1829), Mart. in Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 400 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum ficifolium Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 169 (1858)
= Sethia magnoliifolia (A.St.-Hil.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 633 (1831)
species :
Erythroxylum mamacoca
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 365 (1840)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum maternum Poepp. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 79 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum mangorense
H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 2: 260 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum mannii
Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 274 (1868)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; ?Cabinda; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GUI LBR SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
species :
Erythroxylum maracasense
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 8 (1987)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum martii
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 160 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum macrophyllum Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 369 (1843)
species :
Erythroxylum mattos-silvae
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 12 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum membranaceum
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot. n. s. 19: 17 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum mexicanum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 178 (1822)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Nicaragua; ?Panama
79 MEX 80 ELS NIC
species :
Erythroxylum microphyllum
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 100 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Cordillera, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum microphyllum f. suberosum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 134 (1878)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum var. angustifolium Mart.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 343 (1843)
= Erythroxylum perpusillum Fern.Casas; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39(1): 177 (1982)
= Sethia microphylla (A.St.-Hil.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 633 (1831)
species :
Erythroxylum mikanii
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 138 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum minutifolium
Griseb.; Cat. Fl. Cub. 41 (1866)
Name: Arabo de piedra, Cubanicu, Sibanicu (Cuba), Aguacero cimarron (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum barahonense O.E.Schulz & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 53 (1929)
= Erythroxylum minutifolium var. cubense O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 511 (1913)
species :
Erythroxylum mocquerysii
A.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 1: 562 (1901)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum mocquerysii var. beando H.Perrier; (1949)
species :
Erythroxylum mogotense
Oviedo; Willdenowia 33(1): 189 (2003)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum monogynum
Roxb.; Pl. Corom. 1: 61, t. 88 (1798)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago)
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum indicum (DC.) Bedd.; Fl. Sylvat, t. 81 (1871), isonym
= Erythroxylum indicum (DC.) Elliot; Fl. Andhirica: 46 (1859)
= Erythroxylum sideroxyloides Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 449 (1832)
= Sethia indica DC.; Prod. 1: 576 (1824)
species :
Erythroxylum moonii
Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenz. 22: 54 (1905)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum acuminatum (Arn.) Walp.; Rep. 1: 407 (1842) (non Ruiz & Pav. 1802)
= Erythroxylum lucidum Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceyl. 36 ex Hook.f. (1874) (non Kunth 1874)
= Sethia acuminata Arn.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 18: I. 324 (1836)
species :
Erythroxylum mucronatum
Benth.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 372 (1843)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum albertianum Kuhlm. & W.A.Rodrigues; Publ. Inst. Nac. Pesq. Amazonas, Bot., No. 5, 3 (1957)
= Erythroxylum comosum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 32 (1907)
= Erythroxylum cornutum Steud. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 174 (1858)
= Erythroxylum kirkianum O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 179 (1932)
= Erythroxylum venezuelense Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 2, 271 (1952)
species :
Erythroxylum myrsinites
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 345 (1840)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Guaira, Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
species :
Erythroxylum nelson-rosae
Plowman; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 124 (1984 publ. 1986)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum niquelandense
M.J.Silva & Loiola; Phytotaxa 480(3): 270 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Goias)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum nitidulum
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 110 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. nitidulum
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum sparsiflorum Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 455 (1887)
= Erythroxylum nitidulum f. leptophyllum (O.E.Schulz) H.Perrier
= Erythroxylum nitidulum var. leptophyllum O.E.Schulz; (1907)
= Erythroxylum nitidulum var. ambrense H.Perrier; (1949)
= Erythroxylum nitidulum f. opulentum H.Perrier; (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. monticolum
H.Perrier; (1949)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum niziae
Loiola & L.S.Cordeiro; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 659 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum nobile
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 37 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum nordestinum
Costa-Lima, Loiola & M.Alves; Brittonia 66(1): 62 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Sergipe, Bahia, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum nossibeense
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 75, 600 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum novocaledonicum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 140 (1907)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Erythroxylum novogranatense
(Morris) Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. 20: Beibl. n. 49 35 (1895)
Distribution: China [I] (Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Grenada [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela [I]; Ecuador; Peru [I]
36 chi 38 tai 41 vie 42 bor jaw mly phi sul 80 cos hon nic pan 81 gdl gre mar trt 82 CLM ven 83 ECU per
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum coca var. novogranatense Morris; Bull. Misc. Inform. 25: 5 (1889)
= Erythroxylum novogranatense var. tobagense O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 5(2): 200 (1907)
variant :
var. truxillense
(Rusby) Plowman; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ., 27(1-2): 56 (1979)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum coca var. spruceanum Burck; Teysmannia 1: 455 (t. 2) (1890)
= Erythroxylum hardinii E.Machado; Raymondiana 5: 61 (1972)
= Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense (Rusby) E.Machado; Raymondiana 5: 82 (1972), without basionym ref.
= Erythroxylum truxillense Rusby; Druggists Circular & Chem. Gaz., Nov., 220, 222, fig. 14, 223, et 50: c., March, 1901, 48, 49, figs. 1-2, O. E. Schulz in Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythroxylac. 85 (1907 publ. 1900)
species :
Erythroxylum nummularia
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 133 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum nummularia var. micans O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 93 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum obtusifolium
(Wight) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 415 (1874)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum lanceolatum var. obtusifolium (Wight) Walp.; (1842)
= Sethia lanceolata var. obtusifolia Wight; (1840)
= Sethia obtusifolia (Wight) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 54 (1859)
species :
Erythroxylum occultum
Plowman; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 29(3): 277 (1983)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum ochranthum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 871 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum opacum
Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 270 (1927)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Erythroxylum oreophilum
(O.E.Schulz ex Pilg.) Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: No. 1, 445 (1967)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum vernicosum var. oreophilum O.E.Schulz ex Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 54: 142 (1914)
species :
Erythroxylum orinocense
Klotzsch; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 178 (1821)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum squamatum var. orinocense (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 86 (1891)
species :
Erythroxylum ovalifolium
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 135 (1858)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum oxycarpum
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 203 (1907)
Distribution: Panama; Grenada; Colombia (Atlántico, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia)
80 PAN 81 GRE 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum uniflorum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 33 (1920)
species :
Erythroxylum oxypetalum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 100 (1907)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum pachyneurum
O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 352 (1909)
Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum hasslerianum f. ellipticum Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1288 (1904)
species :
Erythroxylum pacificum
D.R.Simpson; Fieldiana, Bot. 36(1): 7 (1972)
Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru
83 PER
species :
Erythroxylum panamense
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 581 (1863)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Nariño); Venezuela (Miranda, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Erythroxylum paraguariense
(Chodat & Hassl.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 59 (1907)
Distribution: Paraguay (Concepcion, Cordillera, San Pedro)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum distortum var. paraguariense Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 1288 (1904)
species :
Erythroxylum parvistipulatum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 136 (1858)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum passerinum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 386 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum bongardianum C.A.Mey. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 145 (1878)
= Erythroxylum brachypus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 56 (1907)
= Erythroxylum ovatum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 61 (1907)
= Erythroxylum sempervirens Salzm. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 56 (1907)
= Erythroxylum sempervirens Salzm. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 154 (1858)
species :
Erythroxylum patentissimum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 119 (1907)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion)
85 PAR
species :
Erythroxylum pauciflorum
Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 6: 13 (1806)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum parviflorum Rusby ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 23 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum pauferrense
Plowman; Brittonia 38(3): 193 (1986)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum pedicellare
(Griseb.) O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 211 (1907)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum alaternifolium var. pedicellare Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 41 (1866)
species :
Erythroxylum pelleterianum
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 100, t. 102 (1829)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum flexuosum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 41 (1907)
= Erythroxylum flummense Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 39 (1907)
= Erythroxylum praecox S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 321 (1895)
= Erythroxylum verruculosum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 40 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum pervillei
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 76, 606 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum pervillei f. majusculum H.Perrier; (1949)
= Erythroxylum pervillei var. suborbiculare H.Perrier; (1949)
species :
Erythroxylum petrae-caballi
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 20 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum pictum
E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pfl. Docum. 183 (1843), nomen, Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. i.234
Name: Forest Coca Tree
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Erythroxylum platyclados
Bojer; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 18: 186 (1842)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania (incl. Pemba Isl.); Zanzibar; NE-Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Cosmoledo Isl.)
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 ALD COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum acranthum Hemsl.; J. Bot. 54: Suppl. 2, 5 (1916)
= Erythroxylum crassipes Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 76, 605 (1886)
= Erythroxylum pulchellum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 149 (1904)
species :
Erythroxylum plowmanianum
Cogollo & Pipoly; Novon 3(2): 126 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum plowmanii
Amaral; Naturalia 15: 148 (1990)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum polygonoides
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 360 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum popayanense
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 179 (1823)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum pringlei
Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Natl. Herb. 8: 314 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Erythroxylum pruinosum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 76 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum pulchrum
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 94 (1829)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum anonymum Bong. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 60 (1907)
= Erythroxylum excelsum Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 63 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Erythroxylum piptolepis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 60 (1907)
= Erythroxylum pulchrum var. macrophyllum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 61 (1907)
= Erythroxylum speciosum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 37 (1907)
= Erythroxylum utile Saldanha; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 19: 212 (1874)
species :
Erythroxylum pungens
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 49 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum pyan
Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 383(2): 225 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum pyrifolium
Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 109 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum hildebrandtii O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 136 (1907)
= Erythroxylum pyrifolium var. rotundatum O.E.Schulz
species :
Erythroxylum raimondii
O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 727 (1929)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Erythroxylum reticulatum
Northr.; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 12: 43 (1902)
Distribution: Bahamas (Exumas Isl., Andros Isl.)
81 BAH
species :
Erythroxylum revolutum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 351 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum
Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 192(2): 98 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum rignyanum
Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 75, 605 (1886)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum richardianum Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris, No. 75, 605 (1886)
variant :
var. littorale
H.Perrier; (1949)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum rimosum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 53 (1907)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Sergipe, Maranhao, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum suberosum var. denudatum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 28 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum riparium
T.Araújo & Amorim; Phytotaxa 230(1): 75 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum riverae
Jara & J.D.García-Gonz.; Caldasia 32(2): 289 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum roigii
Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 71 (1920)
Name: Arabo jiba (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)
81 CUB
species :
Erythroxylum roraimae
Klotzsch; R. H. Schomb. Faun. et Fl. Gui. 1096 (1907)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN
species :
Erythroxylum rosuliferum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 77 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum rotundifolium
Lunan; Hort. Jamaica. 2: 116 (1814)
Name: Rat-wood (Bahamas), Arabillo, Arabillo doce, Careicillo, Carolina, Frijolillo, Giba, Granadillo, Jiba, Arabillo, Jiba de costa, Medio plata, Precioso, Yarua de costa (Cuba), Cargagua (Dominican Republic), Jiba, Raton, Rocio (Puerto Rico), Brisselet (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, Virgin Gorda); Curacao; ?Guyana
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH CAY CUB CUR HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum brevipes var. spinescens (A.Rich.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 41 (1866)
= Erythroxylum compactum Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Natl. Herb. 8: 313 (1905)
= Erythroxylum fiscalense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 33 (1940)
= Erythroxylum obovatum Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica (Macfadyen) 1: 143 (1837)
= Erythroxylum pallidum Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Natl. Herb. 8: 314 (1905)
= Erythroxylum rhamnoides Peyr. ex O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 206 (1907)
= Erythroxylum sessiliflorum O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 69 (1907)
= Erythroxylum spinescens A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 255 (1841)
= Erythroxylum suave O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 197 (1907)
= Erythroxylum suave var. aneurum O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 199. (1907 publ. 1907)
= Erythroxylum suave var. compactum (Rose) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 68 (1907)
= Erythroxylum suave var. jamaicense O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 199 (1907)
= Erythroxylum tikalense Lundell; Wrightia 4(6): 177 (1971)
species :
Erythroxylum rufum
Cav.; Diss. 404, t. 232 (1789)
Name: False cocaine, Arabo colorado (Cuba), Papelillo, Topillo (Dominican Republic), Icaque, Papelille (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum squarrosum Klotzsch; , nom. nud.
species :
Erythroxylum ruizii
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 152 (1858)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum triloculare Ruizex O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflazenreich, Erythrox. 90 (1907)
species :
Erythroxylum ruryi
Plowman; Candollea 43(1): 426 (1988)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Erythroxylum santosii
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 25 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum sarawakanum
R.C.K.Chung; Sandakania 7: 78 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Erythroxylum savannarum
(Plowman) Jara & D.M.White; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 471 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. savannarum Plowman; Brittonia 40(3): 263 (1988)
species :
Erythroxylum schomburgkii
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 148 (1858)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum schunkei
Plowman; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 127 (1984 publ. 1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Erythroxylum sechellarum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 158 (1907)
Distribution: Seychelles
29 SEY
species :
Erythroxylum setosum
Jara & F.Ávila; Phytotaxa 489(3): 294 (2021)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Erythroxylum seyrigii
H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 2: 250 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum shatona
J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 371 (1934)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Erythroxylum sideroxyloides
Lam.; Encyc. 2: 393 (1786)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum lamprocarpum O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 155 (1907)
= Erythroxylum longifolium Lam.; Encyc. 2: 394 (1786)
= Erythroxylum mauritianum Rottler ex Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 6851 (1832)
species :
Erythroxylum simonis
Plowman; Brittonia 38(3): 189 (1986)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum sinense
Wu; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 189 (1940)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum kunthianum Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 294 (1872) non A. St.-Hilaire (1829)
= Sethia kunthiana Wall.; Wall., Numer. List no. 6849 (1832)
species :
Erythroxylum sobraleanum
Loiola & L.S.Cordeiro; Phytotaxa 183(1): 56 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum socotranum
Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 16(3): 301 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: Endangered
species :
Erythroxylum sphaeranthum
H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 2: 264 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum sphaeranthum var. andrarongense H.Perrier; (1950)
species :
Erythroxylum splendidum
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 25 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum spruceanum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 160 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum squamatum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 75 (1788), Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 60, t. 63 (1794)
Name: Bois cafe, Bois grives, Bois piquette, Bois rouge, Bois rouge a grives, Chaud grier, Girofma (girofle-mare), Grande vinette, Grosse vinette, Moricypre montagne, Piment batard, Ti feuille, Vinette (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Nevis; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Guainía, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STK STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum aristigerum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 157 (1858)
= Erythroxylum aristigerum var. bahiense (Peyr.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 103 (1907)
= Erythroxylum bahiense Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 160 (1858)
= Erythroxylum havanense A.Rich.; R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 257 (1841)
= Erythroxylum squamatum var. microcarpum O.E.Schulz; (1907)
= Erythroxylum trinerve Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 417 (1909)
species :
Erythroxylum stenopetalum
Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 192(2): 100 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco, Paraíba)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum steyermarkii
Plowman; Brittonia 34(4): 442 (1982)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Erythroxylum stipulosum
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 31 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum striiflorum
H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 2: 253 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum striolatum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 44 (1907)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum strobilaceum
Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 140 (1858)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum warmingii Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 140 (1878)
species :
Erythroxylum suberosum
A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Usuel Brazil t. 69 (1824)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Falcon); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)
82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum areolatum Vell.; Fl. Flum. 194 4: t. 175 (1825)
= Erythroxylum testaceum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 170 (1858)
= Steudelia brasiliensis Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 59 (1822)
species :
Erythroxylum subglaucescens
Mart. ex Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: I. 144 (1858)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum virgultosum Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 389 (1840)
species :
Erythroxylum subracemosum
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 390 (1858)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum subrotundum
A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 99 (1829)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum substriatum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 62 (1907)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum tapacuranum
Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 192(2): 103 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum tenue
Plowman; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 19: 35 (1987)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum tianguanum
Plowman; Brittonia 38(3): 198 (1986)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum timothei
Loiola & M.F.Sales; Kew Bull. 63(4): 657 (2009)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum tortuosum
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 399 (1840)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum tucuruiense
Plowman; Acta Amazonica, 14(1-2 Suppl.): 131 (1984 publ. 1986)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum ulei
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 62 (1907)
Name: Coca del monte
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum tessmannii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 263 (1925)
= Erythroxylum venosum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 270 (1927)
variant :
var. escalerense
D.M.White; Phytotaxa 449(3): 281 (2020)
Distribution: Peru (Loreto)
83 PER
species :
Erythroxylum umbrosum
Costa-Lima & M.Alves; Phytotaxa 141(1): 55 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas)
84 BRA
species :
Erythroxylum umbu
Costa-Lima; Phytotaxa 306(1): 70 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum amplifolium (Mart.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 113 (1907)
= Erythroxylum amplifolium f. lancifolium O.E.Schulz; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 134: 108 (1907)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum f. lancifolium Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 134 (1878)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum f. reticulatum (Mart.) Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 134 (1878)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum var. amplifolium Mart.; Beitr. Erythroxylum: 64, t. 3 (1840)
= Erythroxylum microphyllum var. reticulatum Mart.; Beitr. Erythroxylum: 64 (1840)
species :
Erythroxylum undulatum
Plowman; Brittonia 34(4): 446 (1982)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Nueva Esparta, Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Erythroxylum urbanii
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 4: 314 (1905)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico
81 HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum urbanii var. confertifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 86 (1933)
species :
Erythroxylum vaccinifolium
Mart.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 3: II. 387 (1840)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Bahia, Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo)
84 BRA 85 URU
species :
Erythroxylum vasquezii
Plowman; Candollea 43(1): 424 (1988)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Erythroxylum vernicosum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 106 (1907)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; ?French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythroxylum squamatum var. emarginatum Peyr.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(1): 158 (1878)
species :
Erythroxylum williamsii
Standl. ex Plowman; Brittonia 34(4): 453 (1982)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Falcon, Guarico)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Erythroxylum xerophilum
H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag., Ser. B, 2: 246 (1950)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Erythroxylum zambesiacum
N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 36: 7 (1962)
Name: Zambezi Coca Tree
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; S-Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana
25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
species :
Erythroxylum zeylanicum
O.E.Schulz; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Erythrox. 145 (1907)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
