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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.9029 Genus Elwendia Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 1: 140 (1844)
Distribution: temperate Asia. Separation from Bunium fide Degtjareva et al. 2013.
Species listed in database: 30
species :
Elwendia afghanica (Beauverd) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Faryab, Kabul, Wardak, Zabul, Herat); Pakistan (Kurram)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium afghanicum Beauverd; Bull, Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 21: 227 (1929)
= Bunium badghysi (Korovin) Korovin; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 410 (1950)
= Bunium caroides f. elegans Parsa; Fl. Iran 9: 177 (1966)
= Bunium cylindricum subsp. badghysi Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 127 (1927)
species :
Elwendia alata (Pimenov & Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Samangan)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium alatum Pimenov & Kljuykov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 90(1): 82 (1985)
species :
Elwendia angreni (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan (Tianshan)
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium angreni Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 15: 123 (1927)
species :
Elwendia badachschanica (Kamelin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium badachschanicum Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 190 (1977)
species :
Elwendia bucharica Kljuykov & Lyskov; Phytotaxa 382(2): 214 (2018)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Elwendia cabulica (Bornm.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cabulicum Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 229 (1934)
species :
Elwendia capusii (Franch.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium capusii (Franch.) Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 15: 126 (1927), et Bull. Univ. As. Centr. Suppl. 51 (1927), H. Wolff in Engl. Pflanzenreich, Umbellif.-Apioid.- Ammin. 195 (1927)
= Bunium gypsaceum Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 25 (1948)
= Bunium turkestanicum (Lipsky) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 29: 194 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Carum capusii Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 16: 293 (1883)
= Carum turkestanicum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 113 (1904)
species :
Elwendia caroides Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 140 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium caroides (Boiss.) Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrbl. 19 2: 259 (1905)
= Bunium elvendia (Boiss.) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3(8): 194 (1897)
= Carum elvendia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 888 (1872)
species :
Elwendia chaerophylloides (Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1002 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Samangan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Buniella chaerophylloides (Regel & Schmalh.) Schischk.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 20: 280 (1960)
= Bunium chaerophylloides (Regel & Schmalh.) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3(8): 194 (1898)
= Bunium sogdianum (Lipsky) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 209 (1927)
= Carum confusum O.Fedtsch.; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 103: 66 (1902)
= Carum sogdianum Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 118 (1904), nom. superfl.
species :
Elwendia cylindrica (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cylindraceum Freyn; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 42: 83 (1892)
= Bunium cylindraceum var. ellipsoideum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 215 (1906)
= Bunium cylindricum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 194 (1898)
= Bunium cylindricum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: II. 229 (1927), isonym
= Bunium cylindricum var. ellipsoideum (Freyn) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 193 (1927)
= Bunium cylindricum var. nanum (Boiss.) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 194 (1927)
= Carum cylindricum Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 23 (1849)
= Chaerophyllum tuberosum C.A.Mey. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 587 (1877)
species :
Elwendia darwasica Kljuykov, Lazkov & Pimenov; Phytotaxa 543(5): 257 (2022)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Elwendia fedtschenkoana (Korovin ex Kamelin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium fedtschenkoanum Korovin ex Kamelin; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 191 (1977)
species :
Elwendia hissarica (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan (Hissar); Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium hissaricum Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 27 (1948)
= Bunium longilobum Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 67(4): 544 (1982)
= Bunium tenuisectum Korovin; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk, 3(60): 5 (1975), nom. illeg.
= Elwendia longiloba (Kljuykov) Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 595(2): 159 (2023)
species :
Elwendia intermedia (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ?NW-Afghanistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium intermedium Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 12: 26 (1948)
species :
Elwendia kopetdagensis (Geld.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium kopetdagense Geld.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(11): 1559 (1985)
species :
Elwendia kuhitangi (Nevski) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Balkh)
32 TKM UZB 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cylindraceum var. minor Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
= Bunium cylindricum var. minus (Freyn) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 193 (1927)
= Bunium kuhitangi Nevski; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 274 (1937)
= Bunium longipes subsp. minor (Freyn) Geld.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 1564 (1985)
= Bunium longipes var. depressum Korovin; Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 15: 124 (1927)
species :
Elwendia latiloba (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium latilobum Korovin; Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S. S. R., Otd. Biol. Nauk 2(51): 10 (1973)
species :
Elwendia lindbergii (Rech.f. & Riedl) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Herat)
32 TZK 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium lindbergii Rech.f. & Riedl; Kong. Danske Vid. Selsk. Biol. Skr. 13 4: 33, f. 9 (1963)
species :
Elwendia longipes (Freyn) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1003 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Faryab, Herat)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium cylindraceum var. brachycarpum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
= Bunium cylindricum subsp. longipes (Freyn) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 193 (1927)
= Bunium cylindricum var. brachycarpum (Freyn) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 193 (1927)
= Bunium korovinii R.Kam. & Geld.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 1562 (1985)
= Bunium longipes Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 6: 214 (1906)
= Bunium longipes var. ellipsoideum Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 214 (1906)
species :
Elwendia persica (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch.; Rast. Turkest. 612 (1915)
= Carum heterophyllum Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5 2: 586 (1878)
= Carum persicum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 138 (1844), nom. cons. prop.
= Pimpinella cyminosma (Basiner) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, s. n. 29: 180 (1916)
= Sium cyminosma Basiner; Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (eds.), Index Sem. Horti Petrop. 9, Suppl.: 18 (1843), nom. rej. prop.
species :
Elwendia salsa (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carum salsum (Korovin) Popov; Trans. Sci. Soc. Turk. 1: 18 (1923), nomen
= Bunium salsum Korovin; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 86 (1924)
species :
Elwendia sary-cheleki (Lazkov & Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium sary-cheleki Lazkov & Kljuykov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 96(7): 967 (2011)
species :
Elwendia schistosa Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 543(5): 261 (2022)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Elwendia seravschanica (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium seravschanicum Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 15: 125 (1927)
species :
Elwendia setacea (Schrenk) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; S-Afghanistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium capillifolium Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 428 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Bunium setaceum (Schrenk) H.Wolff; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Umbellif.-Apioid.-Ammin. 209 (1927)
= Carum setaceum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 61 (1841)
= Carum setaceum var. borgatense Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 23: 126 (1904)
= Conopodium setaceum (Schrenk) Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 7: Suppl. 24 (1924)
= Scaligeria setacea (Schrenk) Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 14: Suppl. 19 (1926)
species :
Elwendia stewartiana (Nasir) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Rawalpindi, Swat, Baluchistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium kandaharicum Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 162: 255 (1987)
= Bunium stewartianum Nasir; Biologia, Lakore 9: 39 (1963)
= Elaeosticta stewartiana (Nasir) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 81(6): 93 (1976)
= Scaligeria stewartiana (Nasir) Nasir; Fl. W. Pakistan 20: 79 (1972), et R. R. Stewart, Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pakistan & Kashmir: 525 (1972)
species :
Elwendia ugamica Kljuykov & Lyskov; Phytotaxa 382(2): 219 (2018)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Elwendia vaginata (Korovin) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium vaginatum Korovin; Bull. Univ. As. Centr. 15: 122 (1927)
species :
Elwendia varsobica Kljuykov; Phytotaxa 543(5): 265 (2022)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Elwendia wolffii (Kljuykov) Pimenov & Kljuykov; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(5): 1004 (2013)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bunium wolffi Kljuykov; Bull. Mosk. Obsh. Ispyt. Prir. 90: 84, ff. g-c (1985)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life