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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

041.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1718; hybrids: 47
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5 (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.4002 Genus Drynaria (Bory) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 397 (1841), nom. cons.
Distribution: Africa, trop. Asia to NE-Australia
Species listed in database: 33; hybrids: 3
= Aglaomorpha Schott; Gen. Fil. (Vindob.): t. 19 (1836), nom. rej.
= Christopteris Copel.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp.: 188 (1905)
= Drynariopsis (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Hemistachyum (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Holostachyum (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Merinthosorus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 92 (1911)
= Photinopteris J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 403 (1841)
= Polypodium subgen.Drynaria Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 464, t. 12-14 (1825)
= Pseudodrynaria C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 165 (1934), et ex Ching, Sunyatsenia 6: 10 (1941)
= Psygmium C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 199 (1836)
= Saccopteris Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 415 (1917)
= Thayeria Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 165 (1906)
= xAglaonaria Hoshiz.; Amer. Fern J. 81: 38 (1991)
species :
Drynaria baronii Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 330 (1899), nom. nov. for Polypodium baronii Christ
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha baronii (Diels) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
= Drynaria reducta C.Chr.; Index Filic. 249 (1905)
= Drynaria sinica Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 208 (1900)
= Drynaria sinica var. intermedia Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 347 (1983)
= Polypodium baronii Christ; Nuovo Giorn. bot. It. n. s. 4: 100, t. 2 (1897) (non Baker (1886))
species :
Drynaria bonii Christ; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 186 (1910)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); NE-India (Manipur); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha bonii (Christ) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
species :
Drynaria brooksii (Copel.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: NE-Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 141, t. 25 (1911)
= Hemistachyum brooksii (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 262 (1940)
= Polypodium brooksii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): 58 (1913)
species :
Drynaria cornucopia (Copel.) Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 8 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Kalinga, Abra, Mountain Province, Benguet, Bukidnon, Davao, Misamis Occidental, Cotabato, Zamboanga)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: IUCN R. VU in the Philippines
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha cornucopia (Copel.) M.C.Roos; Phylog. Syst. Drynarioideae, Utrecht. (1985)
= Thayeria cornucopia Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 165 (1906)
species :
Drynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 61 (1841) et ex T. Moore, Index Fil. (T. Moore) 345 (1862)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Tibet; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (N-Thailand, NE-Thailand, E-Thailand, SW-Thailand, SE-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl.)
36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 117 (1929)
= Drynaria conjugata (Baker) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India correct (1870)
= Drynaria esquirolii C.Chr.; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 139 (1918)
= Phymatodes coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836), nomen
= Pleopeltis coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 27: 11 (1909)
= Polypodium conjugatum Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 366 (1868) (non Poir. (1804) nor Kaulf. 1827)
= Polypodium coronans Wall.; Numer. List no. 288 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium coronans Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: 121 n. 242, t. 3, f. 40, 41 (1857)
= Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 10 (1940)
species :
Drynaria delavayi Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63, Mem. 1: 22 (1905)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Bhutan; Myanmar (Chin, etc.); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha delavayi (Christ) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
= Drynaria rivalis var. yunnanensis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(1): 6 (1899)
species :
Drynaria descensa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 8: 36 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha descensa (Copel.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 150 (2017)
species :
Drynaria drynarioides (Hook.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kirakira Isl., Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Mono, New Georgia, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Tetepare); Fiji (Vanua Levu)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum drynarioides Hook.; Sp. 6: 282 (1864)
= Acrostichum thomsonii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 111 (1876)
= Aglaomorpha drynarioides (Hook.) M.C.Roos; Phylog. Syst. Drynarioideae, Utrecht. (1985)
= Dryostachyum drynarioides (Hook.) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 296 (1869)
= Dryostachyum singulare Mett.; (1869) (nom. illeg.)
= Dryostachyum thomsonii (Baker) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 328 (1899)
= Merinthosorus drynarioides (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 92 (1911)
= Merinthosorus thomsonii (Baker) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 226 (1942)
= Photinopteris drynarioides (Hook.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 325 (1869)
= Polypodium drynarioides (Hook.) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 117 (1897) (non Griseb. (1857))
species :
Drynaria heraclea (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 346 (1862)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, etc.); Moluccas (Seram, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova)
41 THA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha heraclea (Kunze) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 117 (1929)
= Drynaria morbillosa J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 398 (1841), non (C. Presl) T. Moore
= Drynariopsis heraclea (Kunze) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 262 (1940)
= Goniophlebium giganteum (Zoll.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 390 (1862)
= Pleopeltis heraclea (Kunze) Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 27: 11 (1909)
= Polypodium giganteum Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 37 (1854)
= Polypodium heracleum Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 117 (1848)
species :
Drynaria hieronymi (Brause) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha hieronymi (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 9 (1914)
= Dryostachyum hieronymi Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 55 (1912)
= Merinthosorus hieronymi (Brause) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 226 (1942)
species :
Drynaria involuta Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 21: 8, t. 4 (1908)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha involuta (Alderw.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Drynaria convoluta Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 1: 6 (1911)
species :
Drynaria latipinna (C.Chr.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha latipinna (C.Chr.) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31: 153 (1985)
= Dryostachyum hieronymi var. latipinna C.Chr.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 16: 96 (1922)
species :
Drynaria laurentii (Christ) Hieron.; Engl., Veg. d. Erde 9: 57, f. 64 (1908)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha laurentii (Christ ex De Wild. & Durand) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Polypodium astrosorum Christ; J. Bot. (Morot), sér. 2, 2: 22 (1909)
= Polypodium propinquum var. intermedium De Wild.; Annales du Musée du Congo (Belge). Botanique, ser. 5, 2: 6, t. 3 (1903)
= Polypodium propinquum var. laurentii Christ ex De Wild. & Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. ser. 2, 1: 70 (1899)
species :
Drynaria meeboldii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 248 (1913)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); ?Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Perlis, Kedah)
40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: sometimes included in D. bonii
species :
Drynaria meyeniana (Schott) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Cebu)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Abacopteris elegans Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 310 (1844)
= Aglaomorpha meyeniana Schott; Gen. Fil. (Vindob.): t. 20 (1836)
= Drynaria proustiana Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 3 (1841)
= Dryostachyum meyenianum (Schott) Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49(1): 57 (1912)
= Pleopeltis meyeniana (Schott) Alderw.; Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 27: 11 (1909)
= Polypodium flabelliferum Goldm.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 455 (1843)
= Polypodium meyenianum (Schott) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 94 (1863)
= Psygmium elegans C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 200, t. 8, f. 17 (1836)
species :
Drynaria mollis Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 216 (1867)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha mollis (Bedd.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Drynaria costulisora Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 345 (1983)
= Drynaria rivalis (Mett. ex Baker) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 6 (1899)
= Drynaria tibetica Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 342 (1983)
= Polypodium rivale Mett. ex Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 368 (1867)
species :
Drynaria nectarifera (Becc. ex Baker) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 330 (1899)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha nectarifera (Baker) M.C.Roos; Blumea 31: 153 (1985)
= Polypodium nectariferum Becc. ex Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 2: 247, t. 65 (1886)
= Thayeria nectarifera (Becc. ex Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 166 (1906)
species :
Drynaria novoguineensis (Brause) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha novoguineensis (Brause) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2: 3 (1917)
= Dryostachyum novoguineense Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 56, f. 3D (1912)
= Dryostachyum novoguineensis var. latifolium Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(2): 207 (1920)
species :
Drynaria parishii (Bedd.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, Suppl. 24 (1876)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (N-Thailand, SW-Thailand); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha parishii (Bedd.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria mutilata Christ; J. Bot. (Morot), sér. 2, 1: 238. 271 (1908)
= Drynaria parishii (Bedd.) C.Chr. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 208 (1939), isonym
= Pleopeltis parishii Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 135 (1867)
species :
Drynaria parkinsonii (Baker) Diels; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 143 (1901)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Mono, Rendova, San Jorge)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha buchananii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 8 (1914)
= Aglaomorpha ledermannii (Brause) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 3: 20 (1934)
= Aglaomorpha parkinsonii (Baker) Parris & M.C.Roos; Blumea 31(1): 153 (1985)
= Aglaomorpha schlechteri (Brause) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 9 (1914)
= Drynaria amphilogos Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 16 (1924)
= Dryostachyum ledermannii (Brause) Copel.; (1947)
= Dryostachyum mollepilosum Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 480 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Holostachyum buchananii (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 262 (1940), Copel., Gen.: Fil. 202 (1947)
= Pleopeltis buchananii (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 396 (1917)
= Pleopeltis schlechteri (Brause) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 395 (1917)
= Polypodium ledermannii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 202 (1920)
= Polypodium ludovicianum Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 131 (1894)
= Polypodium parkinsonii Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 481 (1891)
= Polypodium schlechteri Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 54, f. 3C (1912) (non Alderw. (1909))
species :
Drynaria pilosa (J.Sm.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Moluccas (Seram)
42 BOR MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha pilosa (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 141 (1911)
= Dryostachyum pilosum J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 399 (1841) (nomen), ex Kunze, Farnkr. 1. 139, t. 61 (1844)
= Dryostachyum splendens var. pilosum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 301 (1905)
= Goniopteris pilosa (J.Sm. ex Kunze) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 182 (1850)
= Polypodium pilosum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Salomon; Nomencl. Gefäßkrypt. 314 (1883)
= Polypodium splendens var. pilosum (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Hook.; (1864)
species :
Drynaria pleuridioides C.Presl; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 229 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, etc.); Moluccas (Ambon)
42 JAW LSI MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha pleuridioides (Mett.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria pleuridioides var. amboinensis Alderw.; (1908)
= Drynaria propinqua var. sumatrana Alderw.; Malayan Ferns: 698 (1909)
= Polypodium pleuridioides Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 229 (1866)
= Polypodium willdenowii Blume; Fl. Javae, Fil. 156 (1847) (non Bory (1828))
species :
Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm. ex Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 160 (1866)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram); Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria prolifera P.C.Pande & H.C.Pande; Indian Fern J. 11(1-2): 97 (1994 publ. 1995), without latin descr. or type, et Ill. Fern Fl. Kumaon Himalaya 1: 56 (2003) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Drynaria propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 13 (1857)
= Drynaria propinqua var. mesosora Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 15(ser. 3, 199-201): 108 (1906)
= Phymatodes propinqua (Wall. ex Mett.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes wallichiana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 197 (1836)
= Polypodium dimorphum Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 37, 48 (1854)
= Polypodium faberi Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52, Mém. 1: 17 (1905)
= Polypodium propinquum Wall.; Numer. List no. 293 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium propinquum Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: 120 (1856)
species :
Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 398 (1841)
Name: Oak Leaf fern
Distribution: China (Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, NE-Queensland)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha quercifolia (L.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 152 (2017)
= Drynaria brancifolia (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 345 (1862)
= Drynaria morbillosa (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 347 (1862)
= Drynariopsis morbillosa (C.Presl) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philip. 3: 492 (1960)
= Phymatodes brancifolia (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes morbillosa C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes quercifolia (L.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Phymatodes sylvatica (Schkuhr) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Polypodium brancifolium C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 22 (1825)
= Polypodium conjugatum Poir.; Encycl. 5: 516 (1804) (p. p.)
= Polypodium morbillosum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 22, t. 3, f. 3 (1825)
= Polypodium quercifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1087 (1753)
= Polypodium quercioides Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 235 (1827)
= Polypodium schkuhrii Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 467 (1825)
= Polypodium siifolium Goldm.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 454 (1843)
= Polypodium sylvaticum Schkuhr; 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 22 (1806)
species :
Drynaria rigidula (Sw.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 314 (1869)
Name: Basket fern
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan, Hainan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang, Perak, Selangor, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan); ?Sulawesi; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal); Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua); Fiji (Viti Levu, Ogea Levu, Ovalau, Waya); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha rigidula (Sw.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Drynaria baudouinii E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 18: 285 (1873)
= Drynaria diversifolia (R.Br.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 397 (1841)
= Drynaria gaudichaudii Bory; Voy. Uranie: 355 (1829)
= Drynaria glaucistipes (Wall.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 108 (1875)
= Drynaria pinnata Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 272 (1852)
= Drynaria rigidula f. cristata (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Drynaria rigidula var. koordersii Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 1: 6 (1911)
= Drynaria rigidula var. vidgenii (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 191 (1915)
= Drynaria rigidula var. whitei (Bailey) F.Ballard; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 349 (1937)
= Goniophlebium rigidulum (Sw.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 396 (1892)
= Phymatodes gaudichaudii (Bory) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Polypodium baudouinii (E.Fourn.) Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 480 (1891)
= Polypodium cuspidatum Moritz; Syst. Verz. (1845), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium diversifolium R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 147 (1810) (non Willd. (1810))
= Polypodium gaudichaudii Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 471, t. 14 (1825)
= Polypodium glaucistipes Wall.; Numer. List no. 297 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium irioides f. cristatum (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 26: 199 (1911)
= Polypodium punctatum f. cristatum (Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 181 (1915)
= Polypodium rigidulum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 26 (1801), nom. cons. prop.
= Polypodium rigidulum var. cristatum F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 1: 65 (1886)
= Polypodium rigidulum var. diversipinnae F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 28: 74 (1932)
= Polypodium rigidulum var. vidgenii F.M.Bailey; Fern World Australia: 68 (1881)
= Polypodium rigidulum var. whitei F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 27: 306 (1911)
= Polypodium simplex Burm.f.; Fl. Ind.: 235 (1768), nom. rej. prop.
= Polypodium speciosum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 132 (1828)
= Polypodium vidgenii Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 51: 387 (1912)
species :
Drynaria roosii Nakaike; New Fl. Japan, Pterid. 841 (1992)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan; India (Assam); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 IND 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha fortunei (Kunze ex Mett.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 151 (2017)
= Drynaria fortunei (Kunze ex Mett.) J.Sm.; Bot. Voy. Herald 425 (1857), not T. Moore (1855)
= Polypodium fortunei Kunze ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: 121 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Drynaria sagitta (Sw.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha sagitta (Christ) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Christopteris copelandii Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 6: 990 (1906)
= Christopteris sagitta (Christ) Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philip. 188 (1905)
= Polypodium sagitta Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 199 (1898)
= Selliguea sagitta (Christ) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 45 (2008)
species :
Drynaria sparsisora (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 348 (1857)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland, Umboi Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira); Australia (E-Queensland)
40 BAN SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha sparsisora (Desv.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Drynaria linnei (Bory) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 315 (1869)
= Drynaria quercifolia var. sparsisora (Desv.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. (1915)
= Polypodium linnei Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 464, t. 12 (1825)
= Polypodium quercifolium var. linnei (Bory) F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 5: 28 (1892)
= Polypodium sparsisorum Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 315 (1811)
species :
Drynaria speciosa (Blume) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand (SE-Thailand, peninsular Thailand); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Kelantan, Trengganu, Pahang, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum lineare Hassk.; Cat. Pl. Bogor. 3 (1844)
= Acrostichum rigidum Wall.; Numer. List no. 27 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum rigidum Wall. ex Hook.; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 424 (1868)
= Aglaomorpha acuminata (Willd.) Hovenkamp; Fl. Males., Ser. 2, Pterid. 3: 13 (1998)
= Aglaomorpha speciosa (Blume) M.C.Roos; Phylog. Syst. Drynarioideae, Utrecht. (1985)
= Dryostachyum speciosum (Blume) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 296 (1869)
= Lomaria mollis Zoll. & Moritz; Zoll., Syst. Verz. 40, 49 (1854)
= Lomaria speciosa Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 202 (1828)
= Lomariopsis horsfieldii Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 22 (1856)
= Photinopteris acuminata (Willd.) C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 31 (1967)
= Photinopteris cumingii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 192 (1851)
= Photinopteris horsfieldii J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 403 (1841), nomen
= Photinopteris horsfieldii J.Sm. ex Hook.; Gen. Fil. [Hooker] t. 92 (1842)
= Photinopteris humboldtii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 192 (1851) (patria erronea)
= Photinopteris rigida (Wall. ex Hook.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 211 (1867)
= Photinopteris simplex J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 403 (1841), nom. nud.
= Photinopteris speciosa (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epimel. Bot.]: 264 (1851) (´1849´)
= Polypodium speciosum (Blume) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 121 (1897) (non Blume (1828))
species :
Drynaria splendens (J.Sm.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 310 (1869)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha splendens (J.Sm.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 141 (1911)
= Drynaria aglaomorpha Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Dryostachyum splendens J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 399 (1841)
species :
Drynaria tricuspis (Hook.) Christenh.; Phytotaxa 230(3): 299 (2015)
Distribution: China (Hainan); India (+Darjeeling, Sikkim); Myanmar; C-Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN CR or EW for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum tricuspe Hook.; Sp. Fil. 272, t. 304 (1864)
= Aglaomorpha tricuspis (Hook.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 153 (2017)
= Cheiropleuria tricuspis (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 139 (1875)
= Christopteris eberhardtii Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 239. 272 (1908)
= Christopteris tricuspis (Hook.) Christ; J. Bot. (Morot), sér. 2, 1: 239, 272 (1908)
= Gymnopteris tricuspis (Hook.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 53 (1866)
= Leptochilus tricuspis (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 20 (1905), 388 (1906)
= Selliguea tricuspis (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 45 (2008)
species :
Drynaria volkensii Hieron.; Engl., Veg. d. Erde 9: 57 (1908), nomen, ex Engl. Jahrb. 46: 393 (1911)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BIO BUR CMN CON PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha volkensii (Hieron.) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 154 (2017)
= Drynaria saccardii Cufod.; Senckenberg. Biol. 50: 256, t. 12 (1969)
= Drynaria volkensii var. macrosora Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 394 (1911)
= Drynaria volkensii var. uondensis Fiori; Nuov Giorn. Bot. Ital. 47: 25 (1940)
= Drynaria willdenowii var. fuscopaleacea Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 347 (1900)
species :
Drynaria willdenowii (Bory) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 79 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore); Mauritius; ?La Réunion
29 COM MAU MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha willdenowii (Bory) Hovenkamp & S.Linds.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 154 (2017)
= Drynaria propinqua var. comorensis Hieron. ex Engl.; Die Vegetation der Erde 9,2: 56, 57 (1908)
= Phymatodes thouarsii C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 198 (1836)
= Polypodium thouarsii (C.Presl) Willd. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: n. 238b (1857)
= Polypodium willdenowii Bory; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 468, t. 13 (1825)
species :
Drynaria ×dumicola Bostock; Fl. Australia 48: 715 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: Drynaria sparsisora x Drynaria rigidula
species :
Drynaria ×leporella K.I.Goebel; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 39: 145, t. 15, 18 (1928), pro sp.
Distribution: known only from cultivation (possibly from Malesia)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aglaomorpha leporella (K.I.Goebel) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tertium pro Annis 1917-1933: 197 (1934)
species :
Drynaria ×robertsii (Hoshiz.) comb.ined.
Distribution: known only from cultivation
Remarks: Drynaria coronans x rigidula
Synonyms: hidden
= xAglaomorpha robertsii Hoshiz.; Amer. Fern J. 81: 38 (1991)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life