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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

476.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 906; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 20, 24 (1829)
476.1207 Genus Dolichandra Cham.; Linnaea 7: 657 (1832)
Distribution: S-Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Species listed in database: 9
= Batocydia Mart. ex Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 194 (1925), nom. superfl.
= Batocydia Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 143 (1845), pro syn.
= Doxantha Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 189 (1863)
= Edouardia Corr.Mello ex Stellfeld; Arq. Mus. Paranaense 9: 85 (1952), nom. inval.
= Macfadyena A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 179 (1845)
= Melloa Bureau; Adansonia 8: 379 (1868)
= Microbignonia Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 380 (1915)
= Parabignonia Bureau ex K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 229 (1894)
= Paradolichandra Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 7: 718 (1907)
species :
Dolichandra chodatii (Hassl.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 429 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, San Pedro); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Parabignonia chodatii (Hassl.) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(4): 785 (1979 publ. 1980)
= Paradolichandra chodatii Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 720 (1907)
= Paradolichandra chodatii var. brachycalyx Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 59 (1910)
species :
Dolichandra coccinea (Vell.) M.Nascim., Zuntini & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 616(2): 201 (2023)
Distribution: Pakistan [I]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
40 pak 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia coccinea Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 250 (1825 publ. 1829), non B. coccinea Steud.
= Dolichandra cynanchoides Cham.; Linnaea 7: 658 (1832)
= Dolichandra cynanchoides var. latifolia Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 59 (1910)
= Macfadyena coccinea (Vell.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 200 (1863)
= Macfadyena cynanchoides (Cham.) Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 187 (1893)
= Macfadyena dolichandra (Steud.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 138 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Spathodea dolichandra Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 616 (1841), nom. illeg.
species :
Dolichandra dentata (K.Schum.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 430 (2014)
Distribution: Java [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
42 jaw 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Macfadyena dentata K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 227 (1894)
= Macfadyena tweedieana Griseb. ex Lorentz; Veg. NE-Brazil: 83 (1878), nom. nud.
species :
Dolichandra hispida (DC.) L.H.Fonseca & L.G.Lohmann; PhytoKeys 46: 37 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil; S-Brazil; Paraguay; NE-Argentina
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Macfadyena hispida (DC.) Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 227 (1863)
= Macfadyena mollis (Sond.) Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 227 (1863)
= Macfadyena pubescens S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 418 (1895)
= Spathodea hispida DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 205 (1845)
= Spathodea mollis Sond.; Linnaea 22: 561 (1849)
species :
Dolichandra quadrivalvis (Jacq.) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 273 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Zulia); Guyana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 trt 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia fraxinifolia (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 833 (1825)
= Bignonia populifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 159 (1845)
= Bignonia quadrivalvis Jacq.; Fragm. Bot.: 37 (1803)
= Melloa duseniana Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 121 (1921)
= Melloa fraxinifolia (Kunth) K.Schum. ex Schnee; H. F. Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 407 (1947)
= Melloa populifolia (DC.) Britton; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 7: 188 (1893)
= Melloa populifolia (DC.) Bureau ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 1035 (1876)
= Melloa quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A.H.Gentry; Brittonia 25(3): 237 (1973)
= Phryganocydia pisoniana Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 209 (1845), pro syn.
= Spathodea fraxinifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 147 (1818 publ. 1819)
= Spathodea pisoniana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 209 (1845)
= Tabebuia pisoniana (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 199 (1863)
= Tecoma pisoniana (DC.) DC. ex Bureau & K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 8(2): 312 (1897)
species :
Dolichandra steyermarkii (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 273 (2008)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Parabignonia steyermarkii Sandwith; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 26: 446 (1966)
species :
Dolichandra uncata (Andrews) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela: 273 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; St. Lucia; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Sucre, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia pachyptera DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 174 (1845), nom. nud.
= Bignonia uncata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 530 (1808)
= Bignonia uncata Sims; Bot. Mag. 37: t. 1511 (1812), nom. inval.
= Bignonia uncinata G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 210 (1818)
= Dolichandra fenzliana Miq.; Linnaea 18: 251 (1845)
= Doxantha uncata (Andrews) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863)
= Edouardia uncata (Spreng.) Corr.Mello; Arquiv. Mus. Paran. 9: 85, 89 (1952)
= Macfadyena fenzliana (Miq.) Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 125 (1850 publ. 1851)
= Macfadyena guatemalensis S.F.Blake; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. xx1v. 24 (1922)
= Macfadyena hassleri Sprague; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 5: 85 (1905)
= Macfadyena uncata (Andrews) Sprague & Sandwith; Rec. Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 215 (1937)
= Macfadyena uncinata (G.Mey.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 180 (1845)
= Pachyptera puberula DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 175 (1845)
= Spathodea fenzliana (Miq.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 513 (1838)
= Spathodea uncata (Andrews) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 835 (1825)
= Spathodea uncinata (G.Mey.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 835 (1825)
species :
Dolichandra unguiculata (Vell.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 431 (2014)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia unguiculata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia unguiculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 248 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Dolichandra maximiliani (Mart. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 243 (1898)
= Doxantha unguiculata (Vell.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863)
= Gelseminum maximiliani (Mart. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 480 (1891)
= Parabignonia maximilianii (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau ex K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 229 (1894)
= Parabignonia unguiculata (Vell.) A.H.Gentry; Taxon. 24(2-3): 343 (1975)
= Tecoma maximiliani Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 222 (1845)
species :
Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela: 273 (2008)
Name: Cat´s Claw, Cat´s Claw Creeper, Claw Vine, Griffe Chatte, Shower of Gold (Trinidad & Tobago); Bejuco de Sato, Liana unada, Paz y justicia, Pegapalo, Una de gato; Cat-claw vine
Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Bihar [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], W-Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Sucre); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Rio Negro, Rivera, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
21 cvi mdr 27 saf swz 29 mau reu 38 tai 40 ind pak 41 mya tha 42 phi 50 aus 60 nwc 61 coo 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Batocydia exoleta Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 148 (1845), pro syn.
= Batocydia unguis Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 146 (1845), pro syn.
= Batocydia unguis-cati (L.) Mart. ex Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 194 (1925)
= Bignonia acutistipula Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 375 (1854)
= Bignonia californica Brandegee; Zoe 5: 170 (1903)
= Bignonia catharinensis Schenck; Schimp. Bot. Mittheil. 4: 191 (1892)
= Bignonia dasyonyx S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 52: 93 (1917)
= Bignonia exoleta Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 248 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Bignonia gracilis G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 18: t. 1705 (1831)
= Bignonia inflata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 256 (1879)
= Bignonia lanuginosa Hemsl.; Biol. Cemt.-Amer., Bot. 2: 491 (1882)
= Bignonia pseudounguis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 397 (1829)
= Bignonia rodigasiana L.Linden; Ill. Hort. 11: 89 (1893)
= Bignonia triantha DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 148 (1845)
= Bignonia tweedieana Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 26: t. 45 (1840)
= Bignonia unguis L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 1114 (1759), orth. var.
= Bignonia unguis var. gracilis (G.Lodd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 146 (1845)
= Bignonia unguis Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 248 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia unguis-cati L.; Sp. Pl. 623 (1753)
= Bignonia unguis-cati var. exoleta (Vell.) Sprague; Bull. Herb. Boissier, II 5: 84 (1905)
= Bignonia unguis-cati var. guatemalensis K.Schum. & Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 130 (1896)
= Bignonia unguis-cati var. radicans DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 146 (1845)
= Bignonia unguis-cati var. serrata Bureau & K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 8(2): 283 (1896)
= Bignonia vespertilia Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 53 (1891)
= Dolichandra kohautiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., V 3: 522 (1845)
= Doxantha acutistipula (Schltdl.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863)
= Doxantha adunca Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 3: 188 (1863)
= Doxantha chelephora Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 3: 190 (1863)
= Doxantha dasyonyx (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 61: 192 (1923)
= Doxantha exoleta (Vell.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 188 (1863)
= Doxantha lanuginosa (Hemsl.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863), nom. inval.
= Doxantha mexicana Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 3: 190 (1863)
= Doxantha praesignis Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863), nom. nud.
= Doxantha radicans (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863)
= Doxantha serrulata Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863), nom. nud.
= Doxantha tenuicula Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863), nom. nud.
= Doxantha torquata Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863), nom. nud.
= Doxantha tweedieana (Lindl.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1863)
= Doxantha unguis var. microphylla Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 9: 243. (1917)
= Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 3: 190 (1863)
= Doxantha unguis-cati var. dasyonyx (S.F.Blake) Seibert; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 522: 422 (1940)
= Doxantha unguis-cati var. exoleta (Vell.) Fabris; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 9(43): 394 (1965)
= Doxantha unguis-cati var. microphylla Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 9: 243 (1917)
= Macfadyena undulata K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 227 (1894)
= Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H.Gentry; Brittonia 25(3): 236 (1973)
= Microbignonia auristellae Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 380 (1915)
= Spathodea kohautiana (C.Presl) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 513 (1838)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life