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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

397.0000 Family Montiaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 5: 349 (1820)
16 genera, ca. 250 spp. Systematics following Hershkovitz (2019).
Species listed in database: 270
= Hectorellaceae Philipson & Skipw.; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 1: 31 (1961)
397.0502 Genus Claytonia L.; Sp. Pl. 204 (1753)
Distribution: Northern Hemisphere, mostly North America, some holarctic, 2 only Siberian
Species listed in database: 34
= Belia Steller ex S.G.Gmel.; Fl. Sibir. 4: 88 (1769)
= Limnia Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 11 (1812)
species :
Claytonia acutifolia Pall. ex Willd.; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5: 436 (1819)
Name: Siberian narrow-leaved claytonia, Grassleaf springbeauty
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Alaska
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia acutifolia subsp. graminifolia Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2 40(1): 634 (1944)
= Claytonia acutifolia var. graminifolia (Hultén) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 634 (1967)
= Claytonia eschscholtzii Cham.; Linnaea 6: 561 (1831)
= Claytonia eschscholtzii var. rosea Volkova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 49: 1765 (1964)
= Claytonia soczaviana Jurtzev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66: 1044 (1981)
species :
Claytonia arctica Adam; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5: 94 (1817)
Name: Arctic springbeauty
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia acutifolia Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 253 (1829), non Pall. ex Willd.
= Claytonia arctica var. albiflora Volkova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 49: 1767 (1964)
= Claytonia arctica var. chrysantha Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 56 (1877), nom. inval.
= Claytonia sibirica Pall. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 378 (1840), nom. illeg., non L.
species :
Claytonia arenicola L.F.Hend.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 49 (1895)
Name: Sand springbeauty
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnia arenicola Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 188 (1906)
= Montia arenicola (L.F.Hend.) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 96 (1897)
species :
Claytonia arkansana Yatsk., R.Evans & Witsell; Phytoneuron 2013-50: 4 (2013)
Name: Arkansas springbeauty
Distribution: USA (Arkansas)
78 USA
species :
Claytonia caroliniana Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 160 (1803)
Name: Carolina springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia caroliniana f. latifolia Louis-Marie; Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 153 (1940)
= Claytonia caroliniana f. ovata Louis-Marie; Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 153 (1940)
= Claytonia dilatata Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 20 (1840)
= Claytonia latifolia E.Sheld.; Minnes. Bot. Stud. 1: 15 (1894)
= Claytonia spatulata Eaton; Man. Bot., ed. 4: 263 (1824)
= Claytonia virginica var. latifolia Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 259 (1824)
= Claytonia virginica var. spatulifolia DC.; Prodr. 3: 361 (1828)
variant :
var. lewisii McNeill; Canad. J. Bot. 53(8): 801 (1975)
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia caroliniana var. spatulifolia (DC.) W.H.Lewis; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 258 (1966)
= Claytonia spatulifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: t. 71 (1807), nom. superfl.
species :
Claytonia cordifolia S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 365 (1881 publ. 1882)
Name: Heartleaf springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia sibirica var. cordifolia (S.Watson) R.J.Davis; Brittonia 18(4): 299 (1967)
= Limnia cordifolia (S.Watson) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 306 (1932)
= Montia cordifolia (S.Watson) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 259 (1934)
species :
Claytonia crawfordii Stoughton; Amer. J. Bot. 105(3): 536 (2018)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Claytonia exigua Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 200 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. exigua
Name: Pale claytonia, Serpentine springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia exigua var. viridis Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 306 (1932)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5
= Claytonia perfoliata var. spathulata Torr. ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson; Watson, Bot. California 1: 75 (1876)
= Claytonia rosulata (Eastw.) Holub; Preslia 47: 328 (1975)
= Claytonia spathulata Douglas; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hook.) 1: 226 (t. 74) (1832)
= Claytonia spathulata subsp. exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 250 (1906)
= Claytonia spathulata var. exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 344 (1839)
= Claytonia spathulata var. major Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 344 (1839)
= Claytonia spathulata var. rosulata (Eastw.) McNeill; Canad. J. Bot. 53(8): 803 (1975)
= Limnia diaboli Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 312 (1932)
= Limnia exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 194 (1906)
= Limnia rosulata (Eastw.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 84 (1910)
= Limnia spathulata (Torr. ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 84 (1910)
= Montia diaboli (Rydb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 16c: 259 (1934)
= Montia exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 473 (1914)
= Montia gypsophiloides var. exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 105 (1948)
= Montia rosulata Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 1: 79, t. 7 (1897)
= Montia spathulata (Torr. ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
= Montia spathulata var. exigua (Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Rob.; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 1: 275 (1897)
= Montia spathulata var. rosulata (Eastw.) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. glauca (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) John M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon. 3: 272 (1993)
Name: Pallid claytonia
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia glauca (Torr. & A.Gray) Holub; Preslia 47(4): 328 (1975)
= Claytonia parviflora var. glauca Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 200 (1838)
= Claytonia spathulata var. disciformis (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1(2): 10 (1923)
= Limnia glauca (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 311 (1932)
= Montia pallida Peck; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 47: 185 (1934)
= Montia perfoliata f. glauca (Torr. & A.Gray) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
= Montia perfoliata subsp. glauca (Torr. & A.Gray) Ferris; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 127 (1944)
= Montia spathulata var. disciformis Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898)
species :
Claytonia gypsophiloides Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum [St. Petersburg]. 2: 33 (1835)
Name: Coast Range claytonia, Gypsum springbeauty
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia nubigena Greene; Pittonia 2: 294 (1892)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. nubigena (Greene) Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 302 (1932)
= Limnia gypsophiloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 278 (1907)
= Limnia nubigena (Greene) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 279 (1907)
= Montia gypsophiloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) J.T.Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
= Montia perfoliata f. nubigena (Greene) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
= Montia perfoliata var. nubigena (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jeps.] 186 (1901)
species :
Claytonia joanneana Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 434 (1819)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia arctica var. joanneana (Schult.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 56 (1877)
= Claytonia vestiana Fisch. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 82 (1834), nom. superfl.
species :
Claytonia lanceolata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175, plate 3 (1814)
Name: Lanceleaf springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia caroliniana var. chrysantha (Greene) B.Boivin; Phytologia 16: 323 (1968)
= Claytonia caroliniana var. lanceolata (Pursh) S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 42 (1871)
= Claytonia caroliniana var. sessilifolia Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4) [Whipple]. 70 (1857)
= Claytonia chrysantha Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 2: 45 (1910)
= Claytonia lanceolata f. chrysantha (Greene) H.St.John; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1: 97 (1929)
= Claytonia lanceolata subsp. chrysantha (Greene) Ferris; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 122 (1944)
= Claytonia lanceolata var. chrysantha (Greene) Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 2: 229 (1964)
= Claytonia lanceolata var. idahoensis R.J.Davis; Brittonia 18: 294 (1966 publ. 1967)
= Claytonia lanceolata var. sessilifolia (Torr.) A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 259 (1900)
= Claytonia sessilifolia (Torr.) Henshaw; Mountain Wild Fl. Canada 28 (1906)
species :
Claytonia megarhiza (A.Gray) Parry ex S.Watson; Bibliog. Ind. N. Am. Bot. 1: 118 (1878) (megarrhiza)
Name: Alpine springbeauty, Fell-fields claytonia
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Northern Territories, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
70 CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia arctica var. megarhiza A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 406 (1862)
variant :
var. bellidifolia (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. & al.] 2: 231 (1964)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia bellidifolia Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 21: 301 (1932)
variant :
var. nivalis (English) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. & al.] 2: 231 (1964)
Distribution: USA (Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia nivalis English; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 47: 189 (1934)
species :
Claytonia multiscapa Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 263 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. multiscapa
Name: Lanceleaf springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia aurea A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 260 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Claytonia caroliniana var. flava (A.Nelson) B.Boivin; Phytologia 16: 323 (1968)
= Claytonia flava A.Nelson; Publ. Sci. Univ. Wyoming, Bot. 1: 142 (1926)
= Claytonia lanceolata var. flava (A.Nelson) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. & al.] 2: 229 (1964)
= Claytonia lanceolata var. flava (A.Nelson) R.J.Davis; Brittonia 18(4): 292 (1967), isonym
= Claytonia lanceolata var. multiscapa (Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. & al.] 2: 229 (1964)
= Claytonia multicaulis A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 259 (1900), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. czukczorum (Volkova) John M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 78:58 (2006)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska
31 RFE 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia tuberosa var. czukczorum (Volkova) Hultén; Ark. Bot. n. s. 7(1): 49 (1968)
= Claytonia czukczorum Volkova; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 20: 139 (1960)
subspecies :
subsp. pacifica (McNeill) John M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 78:59 (2006)
Name: Pacific springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia lanceolata var. pacifica McNeill; Clanad. J. Bot. 50(9): 1897 (1972)
species :
Claytonia nevadensis S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 1: 77 (1876)
Name: Sierra springbeauty
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia chenopodina Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 271 (1912)
= Montia alpina Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 11 (1932)
= Montia nevadensis (S.Watson) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. 349 (1923)
species :
Claytonia obovata Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 299 (1932)
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Claytonia ogilviensis McNeill; Canad. J. Bot. 50(9): 1895 (1972)
Name: Ogilvie Mountain springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (Yukon)
70 CDN
species :
Claytonia ozarkensis John M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 78: 75 (2006)
Name: Ozark springbeauty
Distribution: USA (Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Claytonia palustris Swanson & Kelley; Madroño 34: 155, figs. 1, 2 (1987)
Name: Jonesville springbeauty
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Claytonia panamintensis Stoughton; Syst. Bot. 42(2): 291 (2017)
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)
76 USA
species :
Claytonia parviflora Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225, plate 73. 1832. (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflora
Name: Indian-lettuce, Streambank springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia parviflora var. rupestris (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1(2): 11 (1923)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. parviflora (Douglas ex Hook.) Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4) [Whipple]. 71 (1857)
= Claytonia suksdorfii Holub; Preslia 47(4): 328 (1975) (nom. nov.)
= Limnia hassei Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 311 (1932)
= Limnia parviflora (Douglas ex Hook.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 139 (1906)
= Limnia rupestris (Suksd.) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 311 (1932)
= Montia parviflora (Douglas) Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
= Montia parviflora var. rupestris Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 221 (1898)
= Montia perfoliata f. parviflora (Douglas) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
= Montia perfoliata var. parviflora (Douglas) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 471 (1915)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora J.M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon 3(3): 270 (1993)
Name: Large-flowered Indian-lettuce
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Montia parviflora Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. utahensis (Rydb.) John M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon. 3: 271 (1993)
Name: Mojave Indian-lettuce
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia parviflora var. utahensis (Rydb.) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren; Brittonia 62(3): 265 (2010)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. utahensis (Rydb.) Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 302 (1932)
= Claytonia utahensis (Rydb.) Tidestr.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 25: 188 (1925)
= Limnia utahensis Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cluh 39: 314 (1912)
= Montia perfoliata var. utahensis (Rydb.) Munz; Aliso 4: 90 (1958)
= Montia utahensis (Rydb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 16c: 259 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. viridis (Davidson) J.M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon 3(3): 271 (1993)
Name: Davidson´s Indian-lettuce
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia perfoliata subsp. viridis (A.Davidson) Fellows; Madrono 23(5): 297 (1976)
= Claytonia spathulata var. tenuifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 282 (1887)
= Claytonia spathulata var. viridis (A.Davidson) Munz; Fl. S. Calif.: 713 (1974)
= Claytonia tenuifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 201 (1838)
= Claytonia viridis (Davidson) Holub; Preslia. 47(4): 328 (1975)
= Limnia tenuifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 21: 313 (1932)
= Limnia viridis (Davidson) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 313 (1932)
= Montia exigua var. viridis (Davidson) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 473 (1915)
= Montia spathulata var. tenuifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot. [Munz] 157, 598 (1935)
= Montia spathulata var. viridis Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 61 (1907)
= Montia tenuifolia (Torr. & A.Gray) Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
= Montia viridis (Davidson) Davidson; A. Davidson & G. L. Moxley, Fl. S. Calif.: 131 (1923)
species :
Claytonia peirsonii (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) Stoughton; Syst. Bot. 42(2): 295 (2017)
subspecies :
subsp. peirsonii
Name: Peirson´s springbeauty
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia caroliniana var. peirsonii (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) B.Boivin; Phytologia 16: 323 (1968)
= Claytonia lanceolata var. peirsonii Munz & I.M.Johnst.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 49: 352 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. bernardinus Stoughton; Syst. Bot. 42(2): 296 (2017)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
subspecies :
subsp. californacis Stoughton; Syst. Bot. 42(2): 297 (2017)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
subspecies :
subsp. yorkii Stoughton; Syst. Bot. 42(2): 298 (2017)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
species :
Claytonia perfoliata Donn.; Ind. Hort. Cant. 25 ex Willd. sp. Pl. 1: 1186 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. perfoliata
Name: Miner´s-lettuce (EN); Verdolaga de Cuba (ES), Tellerkraut (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington); Cuba [I]; Argentina [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]
10 den grb 11 bgm ger hun lux net 12 cis cor fra por spa 50 aus 51 nzl 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 81 cub 85 arg 91 fal
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia cubensis Bonpl.; Ann. Mus. Par. 7: 82. t. 6 (1806)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. angustifolia Greene; Fl. Francisc. 179 (1891)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. carnosa Greene; Fl. Francisc. 178 (1891)
= Limnia angustifolia (Greene) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 310 (1932)
= Limnia carnosa (Greene) A.Heller ex Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 307 (1932)
= Limnia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 12 (1812)
= Montia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
= Montia perfoliata f. angustifolia (Greene) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. intermontana J.M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon 3(3): 269 (1993)
Name: Intermountain miner´s-lettuce
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia adsurgens (Suksd.) Holub; Preslia 47: 328 (1975)
= Claytonia parviflora var. adsurgens (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1(2): 11 (1923)
= Claytonia parviflora var. hydrophila (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1(2): 11 (1923)
= Claytonia parviflora var. latior Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 11 (1923)
= Claytonia parviflora var. sparsiflora Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 11 (1923)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. intermontana (John M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3: 377 (2001)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. viae (A.Nelson) Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 302 (1932)
= Limnia adsurgens (Suksd.) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 308 (1932)
= Limnia membranacea Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 308 (1932)
= Limnia viae (A.Nelson) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 84 (1910)
= Montia parviflora var. adsurgens Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 221 (1898)
= Montia parviflora var. hydrophila Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 221 (1898)
= Montia viae A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 42: 48 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. mexicana (Rydb.) J.M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon 3(3): 269 (1993)
Name: Madrean miner´s-lettuce
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Isla Guadalupe; Guatemala; El Salvador
76 USA 77 USA 79 GLP MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia platyphylla (Rydb.) Holub; Preslia 47: 328 (1975)
= Claytonia tolucana Holub; Preslia 47(4): 328 (1975), nom. nov.
= Limnia cuprea A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 279 (1907)
= Limnia guadalupensis Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 311 (1932)
= Limnia mexicana Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 309 (1932)
= Limnia platyphylla Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 307 (1932)
= Montia mexicana (Rydb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 259 (1934)
= Montia mexicana (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 49 (1944), isonym
= Montia perfoliata f. cuprea (A.Heller) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
= Montia platyphylla (Rydb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 16c: 259 (1934)
species :
Claytonia rosea Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 404 (1904)
Name: Western springbeauty
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia lanceolata var. rosea (Rydb.) R.J.Davis; Brittonia 18(4): 293 (1967)
species :
Claytonia rubra (Howell) Tidestr.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 25: 188 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. rubra
Name: Redstem springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia depressa var. silvatica Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898), nom. inval.
= Claytonia perfoliata var. amplectens Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 179 (1891)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. rubra (Howell) Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 301 (1932)
= Limnia rubra (Howell) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 84 (1910)
= Montia perfoliata f. glauca (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 106 (1948)
= Montia perfoliata subsp. glauca (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Ferris; Abrams, Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 127 (1944)
= Montia perfoliata var. glauca Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
= Montia rubra Howell; Erythea 1: 38 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. depressa (A.Gray) J.M.Mill. & K.L.Chambers; Novon 3(3): 270 (1993)
Name: Cushion miner´s-lettuce
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia cupulata Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 11 (1923)
= Claytonia depressa (A.Gray) Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 221 (1898), pro syn.
= Claytonia depressa var. arenaria Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898), nom. inval.
= Claytonia depressa var. interrupta Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898), pro syn.
= Claytonia depressa var. latifolia Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898), pro syn.
= Claytonia humifusa (Howell) Holub; Preslia 47: 328 (1975)
= Claytonia interrupta (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 11 (1923)
= Claytonia latifolia (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 11 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Claytonia parviflora subsp. depressa (A.Gray) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 250 (1906)
= Claytonia perfoliata var. depressa (A.Gray) Poelln.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 301 (1932)
= Limnia depressa (A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 139 (1906)
= Limnia humifusa (Howell) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 88 (1931)
= Limnia interrupta (Suksd.) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 308 (1932)
= Montia depressa (A.Gray) Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 221 (1898)
= Montia humifusa Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer.: 96 (1897)
= Montia interrupta Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898)
= Montia latifolia Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 222 (1898)
= Montia parviflora var. depressa (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 274 (1897)
= Montia perfoliata var. depressa (A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 1: 471 (1915)
species :
Claytonia sarmentosa C.A.Mey.; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 7: 137. t. 3 (1829)
Name: Alaska springbeauty
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia sarmentosa var. latifolia Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 149 (1843), nom. inval.
= Claytonia sarmentosa var. tenella Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 149 (1843)
= Limnia sarmentosa (C.A.Mey.) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 306 (1932)
= Montia sarmentosa (C.A.Mey.) B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 272 (1897)
species :
Claytonia saxosa Brandegee; Zoe 4: 150 (1893)
Name: Brandegee´s springbeauty
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnia saxosa (Brandegee) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 84 (1910)
= Montia saxosa (Brandegee) B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 274 (1897)
species :
Claytonia scammaniana Hultén; Bot. Notiser, 826 (1939)
Name: Scamman´s springbeauty
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Yukon)
70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia koliana Gombócz; Bot. Közlem. 37: 9 (1940)
= Claytonia porsildii Jurtzev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66: 1043 (1981)
= Montia scammaniana (Hultén) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 28: 154 (1968)
species :
Claytonia serpenticola Stoughton; Syst. Bot. 42(2): 292 (2017)
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Claytonia sibirica L.; Sp. Pl.: 204 (1753)
Name: Candy flower, Siberian springbeauty (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; ?France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Massachusetts, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
10 grb 11 cze ger 12 cis 13 bul 31 RFE 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calandrinia heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 21: 293 (1932)
= Claytonia alsinoides Sims; Bot. Mag. 32: t. 1309 (1810)
= Claytonia alsinoides var. heterophylla Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 199 (1838)
= Claytonia alsinoides var. rosea DC.; Prodr. 3: 361 (1828)
= Claytonia asarifolia Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 136 (1832)
= Claytonia bifida Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 434 (1819), pro syn.
= Claytonia bulbifera A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 54 (1877)
= Claytonia heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) Swanson; Brittonia 18(3): 232 (1966), in adnot., nom. inval.
= Claytonia sibirica f. albiflora Tatew. & Kobayashi; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 36: 34 (1934)
= Claytonia sibirica var. alsinoides (Sims) Volkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1965: 116 (1965), nom. superfl.
= Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera (A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 281 (1887)
= Claytonia sibirica var. cuspidata Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 150 (1844)
= Claytonia sibirica var. heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 281 (1887)
= Claytonia sibirica var. minor Tatew. & Kobayashi; J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 36: 36 (1934)
= Claytonia sibirica var. rhombifolia Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 149 (1844), nom. inval.
= Claytonia unalaschkensis Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. (1812) 62
= Claytonia unalaschkensis var. heterophylla Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(2): 199 (1838), nom. inval. pro syn.
= Limnia alsinoides (Sims) Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ.: 11 (1812)
= Limnia asarifolia (Bong.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 188 (1906)
= Limnia bracteosa Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 305 (1932)
= Limnia bulbifera (A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 83 (1910)
= Limnia heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 21: 306 (1932)
= Limnia sibirica (L.) Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ.: 11 (1812)
= Montia alsinoides (Sims) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 16c: 259 (1934)
= Montia asarifolia (Bong.) Howell; Erythea 1: 39 (1893)
= Montia bracteosa (Rydb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 16c: 259 (1934)
= Montia bulbifera (A.Gray) Howell; Erythea 1: 39 (1893)
= Montia heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 5: 474 (1914)
= Montia sibirica (L.) Howell; Erythea 1: 39 (1893)
= Montia sibirica var. bulbifera (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 1: 273 (1897)
= Montia sibirica var. heterophylla (Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Rob.; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1(2)): 273 (1897)
species :
Claytonia tuberosa Pall. ex Willd.; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5: 436 (1819)
Name: Tuberous springbeauty
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon)
30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia caroliniana var. tuberosa (Pall. ex Willd.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 642 (1966)
species :
Claytonia udokanica Zuev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(1): 99 (1990)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita)
30 SIB
species :
Claytonia umbellata S.Watson; Bot. King, Exp. 43. t. 6 (1871)
Name: Great Basin springbeauty
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Claytonia virginica L.; Sp. Pl. 204 (1753)
Name: Virginia springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia acutiflora (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 220 (1830)
= Claytonia bodinii Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 288 (1893)
= Claytonia cauliflora Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 220 (1830)
= Claytonia grandiflora Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 216 (1827)
= Claytonia linearis Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 20 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Claytonia media (DC.) Link; Handbuch 2: 44 (1831)
= Claytonia media (DC.) Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 494 (1933), isonym
= Claytonia multicaulis var. robusta Somes; Iowa Naturalist 2: 68 (1910)
= Claytonia robusta (Somes) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 87 (1931)
= Claytonia virginica f. lutea R.J.Davis; Brittonia 18: 296 (1966)
= Claytonia virginica f. micropetala Fernald; Rhodora 40: 415 (1938)
= Claytonia virginica f. robusta (Somes) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 537 (1935)
= Claytonia virginica var. graminifolia Gatt.; Fl. Tennessee: 76 (1901)
= Claytonia virginica var. media DC.; Prodr. 3: 361 (1828)
variant :
var. acutiflora DC.; DC., Prodr. 3: 361 (1828)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia virginica var. simsii (Sweet) R.J.Davis; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 18: 296 (1966)
= Claytonia simsii Sw.; Brit. Flow. Gard. sub t. 216 (1829)
variant :
var. hammondiae (Kalmb.) Doyle, Lewis & D.B.Snyder; Bartonia 57: 39 (1992)
Name: Hammond´s claytonia
Distribution: USA (Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Claytonia virginica f. hammondiae Kalmb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 97: 123 (1970)
species :
Claytonia washingtoniana (Suksd.) Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 10 (1923)
Name: Washington springbeauty
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnia washingtoniana (Suksd.) Rydb.; N. Am. Fl. 21: 305 (1932)
= Montia washingtoniana Suksd.; Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr., 220 (1898)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life