489.0000
Family
Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2785; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
489.5303
Genus
Cestrum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 191 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical America with major concentrations in Brazil, and the Andean region, West Indies. An extremely complicated genus with lots of uncertain species and variating classifications.
Species listed in database: 206
= Habrothamnus Endl.; Gen. 667 (1839)
= Lomeria Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 56 (1838)
= Meyenia Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 251 (1833)
= Parqui Adans.; Fam. 2: 219 (1763)
= Wadea Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 56 (1838)
species :
Cestrum abeggii
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22a: No. 10, 55 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum parviflorum Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 58 (1929)
species :
Cestrum acuminatum
Francey; Candollea 6: 348 (1935)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum lewisii D´Arcy; Phytologia 25(3): 116 (1973), nom. nov. superfl. illeg.
species :
Cestrum acutifolium
Alain; Phytologia 25(5): 274 (1973)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum acutifolium var. glabrius Alain; Phytologia 25: 274 (1973)
species :
Cestrum alternifolium
(Jacq.) O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 270 (1909)
Name: Alternateleaf jessamine; Galant de nuit, Jasmin batard (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Guerrero, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE MAR PUE STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM SWC VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum alternifolium var. mitanthum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 6(2): 273 (1909)
= Cestrum alternifolium var. pendulinum (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 6(2): 272 (1909)
= Cestrum amelanchier Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 662 (1852)
= Cestrum aronioideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)
= Cestrum confertum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 5 (1768)
= Cestrum depauperatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 660 (1852)
= Cestrum foetidum Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4: 192 (1780)
= Cestrum frutescens Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 233 (1775)
= Cestrum jamaicense Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] 1(2): 687 (1785)
= Cestrum jasminiflorum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 660 (1852)
= Cestrum pendulinum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 42, fig. (1798)
= Cestrum peruvianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 662 (1852)
= Cestrum requienii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 661 (1852)
= Cestrum vespertinum L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 206 (1771)
= Ixora alternifolia Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 12 (1760)
species :
Cestrum amistadense
A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 3 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Cestrum angulosum
Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 17: No. 7, 25 (1922)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum bicolor var. angulosum (Urb.) Francey; Candollea 6: 225 (1935)
species :
Cestrum aurantiacum
Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 30: Misc. 1844 (1753)
Name: Goldgelber Hammerstrauch (DE); Dondiego de noche (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I]); Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I]); Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (SE-Queensland [I], E-New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Lara)
21 cny 25 ken tan 26 moz zam zim 27 saf swz 29 mau reu 36 chi 40 ban ind nep pak 41 mya 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Capsicum ligustrinum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
= Cestrum anagyridium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)
= Cestrum anagyris Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 608 (1852)
= Cestrum anagyris var. tomentosum Francey; Candollea 6: 366 (1935)
= Cestrum aurantiacum f. flavum Francey; Candollea 6: 105 (1935)
= Cestrum aurantiacum f. regelii (John Edwards) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 726 (1894)
= Cestrum aurantiacum f. warszewiczii (Klotzsch) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 726 (1894)
= Cestrum aurantiacum var. chaculanum (Loes.) Francey; Candollea 6: 104 (1935)
= Cestrum aurantiacum var. macrocalyx Francey; Candollea 6: 105 (1935)
= Cestrum aurantiacum var. macrocalyx Francey ex Cufod.; Arch. Bot. Sist. 10: 45 (1934)
= Cestrum aurantiacum var. warszewiczii (Klotzsch) Francey; Candollea 6: 103 (1935)
= Cestrum auriculatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 28 (1799)
= Cestrum bourgeauianum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 572 (1900)
= Cestrum chaculanum Loes.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 65: 97 (1923)
= Cestrum paucinervium Francey; Candollea 6: 101 (1935)
= Cestrum pedunculare Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 618 (1852)
= Cestrum psychotriifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 265 (1847)
= Cestrum regelii Planch.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I. 9: 229. t. 946 (1853 publ. 1854)
= Cestrum warscewiezii Klotzsch; Otto & D. Dietr. Allg. Gartenz. 19: 362 (1851)
= Fregirardia ligustrina Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 507 (1852)
= Habrothamnus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Turic. (1850)
= Habrothamnus aureus Warsz. ex Francey; Candollea 6: 103 (1935), pro syn.
= Habrothamnus villosus Francey; Candollea 6: 119 (1935), pro syn.
= Lycium fuchsioides Hort.Monsp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 603 (1852)
species :
Cestrum auriculatum
L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 71. t. 35 (1788)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum affine Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 230 (1805)
= Cestrum bonariense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 666 (1852)
= Cestrum diurnum Dombey ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 667 (1852)
= Cestrum foetidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 111 (1796)
= Cestrum hediunda Matr. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 647 (1852) non Lam. 1785
= Cestrum hediundinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 647 (1852)
= Cestrum lasianthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 649 (1852)
= Cestrum leptanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 666 (1852)
= Cestrum leptanthum var. majus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 667 (1852)
= Cestrum leptanthum var. micranthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 667 (1852)
= Cestrum lucidum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 665 (1852), pro syn.
= Cestrum serratum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 665 (1852)
species :
Cestrum azuense
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22a: No. 10, 52 (1929) ex O. E. Schulz, Feddes Repert. 32: 89 (1933)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: possibly a synonym of C. marmoratum
species :
Cestrum bahamense
Britton; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 123 (1906)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum bahamense var. latifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 239 (1935)
species :
Cestrum benghalense
Kalidass & Mallia; Pl. Arch. 22(1): 120 (2022)
Distribution: India (West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Cestrum benthamii
Miers; London J. Bot. 5: 151 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum tomentosum Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 601 (1852)
= Habrothamnus tomentosus Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 49 (1840)
= Meyenia tomentosa (Benth.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 404 (1847)
species :
Cestrum bicolor
Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 17: No. 7, 25 (1922)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum bigibbosum
Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 35 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum laetum Francey; Candollea 6: 378 (1935)
= Cestrum pumilum Francey; Candollea 6: 373 (1935)
= Cestrum umbrosum Francey; Candollea 6: 375 (1935)
= Cestrum venezuelense Francey; Candollea 6: 377 (1935)
species :
Cestrum bracteatum
Link & Otto; Ic. Pl. Rar. 1: 11. t. 6 (1828)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum amictum f. elongatum Francey; Candollea 7: 78 (1936)
= Cestrum amictum f. paranense Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 57 (1910)
= Cestrum amictum Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 64 (1832)
= Cestrum amictum var. angustifolium Francey; Candollea 7: 77 (1936)
= Cestrum amictum var. latifolium Francey; Candollea 7(Reimpr.): 77 (1936)
= Cestrum amictum var. longiflorum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 645 (1852)
= Cestrum amictum var. longifolium (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 645 (1852)
= Cestrum amictum var. organense (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 644 (1852)
= Cestrum amictum var. parviflorum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 645 (1852)
= Cestrum bracteatum var. amictum (Schltr.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846)
= Cestrum bracteatum var. longiflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846)
= Cestrum bracteatum var. longifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846)
= Cestrum bracteatum var. parviflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846)
= Cestrum lanceolatum Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 159 (1846)
= Cestrum lanceolatum var. dentatum Witasek ex Francey; Candollea 6: 305 (1935)
= Cestrum lanceolatum var. rugulosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 215 (1846)
= Cestrum miersii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 671 (1852)
= Cestrum morretense Toledo ex Handro; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, no. s., form. maior 3: 66 (1953)
= Cestrum organense Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 158 (1846)
= Cestrum rugulosum Schott ex Sendt.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 215 (1846), nom. inval.
= Cestrum stipulatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 101 3: t. 5 (1829)
species :
Cestrum brevifolium
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 2: 457 (1901)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum brevifolium var. gracillimum O.E.Schulz; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 7: 372 (1912)
= Cestrum brevifolium var. microcarpum O.E.Schulz; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 629 (1921)
= Cestrum jimenezii Alain; Phytologia 65(6): 421 (1989)
= Cestrum villosum Francey; Candollea 6: 147 (1935)
species :
Cestrum brunneopurpureum
Francey; Candollea 7: 13 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum buxifolium
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 57 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum cuneatum Francey; Candollea 6: 326 (1935)
= Cestrum melanochloranthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 622 (1852) ex Pittier, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 28 (1932), descr. emend.
= Cestrum microphyllum Linden ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 623 (1852)
= Cestrum parvifolium var. macrocalyx Francey; Candollea 6: 330 (1935)
= Cestrum parvifolium var. venezuelense Francey; Candollea 6: 330 (1935)
= Cestrum parvifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 808 (1819)
species :
Cestrum buxoides
Ekman ex Urb.; fedde, Repert. 21: 222 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum buxoides var. lucens Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 319 (1976 publ. 1977)
species :
Cestrum cahosianum
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 63 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum capsulare
Carvalho & Schnoor; Rodriguesia, 45-49(71-75): 17 (1993-97 publ. 1998), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sessea regnellii Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. no. 38 18 (1893)
species :
Cestrum chiangii
Mont.-Castro; Acta Bot. Mex. 124: 220 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum chimborazinum
Francey; Candollea 6: 178 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cestrum citrifolium
Retz.; Phytogr. Blume 1: 36 (1803)
Name: Galan de dia de sabana (Cuba), Crevajoso (Dominican Republic), Bois-flambeau, Candlewood, Citronnier, Torch (Lesser Antilles), Galan del monte (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Barbados
81 ABA BBD CUB DOM HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STV VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum laurifolium f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz ex Francey; Candollea 6: 339 (1935)
= Cestrum laurifolium var. intermedium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 451 (1891)
= Cestrum laurifolium var. neglectum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 451 (1891)
species :
Cestrum cobanense
Francey; Candollea 6: 372 (1935)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Cestrum coelophlebium
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 371 (1912)
Name: Cajita (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum colombianum
Francey; Candollea 6: 182 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum commune
C.V.Morton ex Mont.-Castro; Acta Bot. Mex. 126(e1416): 2 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Querétaro)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum conglomeratum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 29. t. 156 (1799)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum bolivianum Francey; Candollea 6: 230 (1935)
= Cestrum conglomeratum var. kunthii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 621 (1852)
= Cestrum conglomeratum var. similans J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(V-B, 1): 97 (1962)
= Cestrum coriaceum Rusby; non Miers
= Cestrum ellipticum Francey; Candollea 6: 216 (1935)
= Cestrum reticulatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 808 (1819)
species :
Cestrum contrerasianum
A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 7 (2012)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Cestrum corcovadense
Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 160 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum grandistipulum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 214 (1846)
= Cestrum magnifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 223 (1935)
species :
Cestrum cordatum
Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 224 (1846)
Distribution: Paraguay (Cordillera)
85 PAR
species :
Cestrum coriaceum
Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. v 161 (1846)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum schottii Pohl ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846)
species :
Cestrum corymbosum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 57 (1832)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, San Jose, Tacuarembo, Trientay Tres)
84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum corymbosum var. grandifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 622 (1852)
= Cestrum corymbosum var. hirsutum Francey; Candollea 7: 60 (1936)
= Cestrum corymbosum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 622 (1852)
= Cestrum tinus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 614 (1852)
species :
Cestrum cristinae
D.A.Soto; Brenesia 67: 25 (2007)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Cestrum cuneifolium
Francey; Candollea 7: 60 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum cuneifolium var. multinervium Francey; Candollea 7: 61 (1936)
species :
Cestrum cuspidatissimum
Francey; Candollea 7: 2 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum daphnoides
Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 524 (1863)
Name: Galan, Jabon (Cuba), Mata gallina (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum daphnoides var. laxiflorum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 5(3): 490 (1908)
species :
Cestrum darcyanum
Benítez & N.W.Sawyer; Brittonia 51(2): 163 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Cestrum darienense
A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 11 (2012)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Cestrum dasyanthum
Donn.Sm.; Coult., Bot. Gaz. 23: 11 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum diurnum
L.; Sp. Pl. 191 (1753)
Name: Dama de dia, Day jessamine; Amenoche, Galan de dia, Jazmin de dia (Cuba), Rufiana (Dominican Republic), Wild jasmine (Jamaica); Goatbush (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Sudan [I]; Kenya [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Tonga [I] (Lifuka [I], Vava´u [I]); Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Rangiroa Atoll [I], Takapoto Atoll [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Yucatan); Honduras; Bahamas [I]; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Tortola); St. Barthélémy; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Grenada; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira)
24 sud 25 ken 40 ban ind 60 asa fij sam ton 61 coo sci tua 62 gum mic 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 HON 81 bah CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM PUE SBA trt VIR 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum album Ferrero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 605 (1852)
= Cestrum diurnum var. fasciatiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 604 (1852)
= Cestrum diurnum var. fastigiatum (Jacq.) Stehlé; J. P. Fournet, Fl. Illustr. Phan. Guadeloupe & Martinique: 1281 (1978)
= Cestrum diurnum var. marcianum Proctor; Sloanea 1: 3 (1977)
= Cestrum diurnum var. odontospermum (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 6(2): 264 (1909)
= Cestrum diurnum var. portoricense O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 5(3): 490 (1908)
= Cestrum diurnum var. tinctorium (Jacq.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 269 (1894)
= Cestrum diurnum var. venenatum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 6(2): 263 (1909)
= Cestrum elongatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 337 (1840)
= Cestrum fastigiatum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 44, fig. (1798)
= Cestrum laurifolium L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov.: 69 (1788), nom. superfl.
= Cestrum laurifolium var. normale Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 451 (1891), nom. inval.
= Cestrum odontospermum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 44, t. 331 (1798)
= Cestrum pallidum Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] 1(2): 688 (1785)
= Cestrum tinctorium Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 199 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum tinctorium Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 45, fig. (1798)
= Cestrum venenatum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 6 (1768)
species :
Cestrum domingense
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 490 (1908)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum dolichopus Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 54 (1929)
= Cestrum fuertesii O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 371 (1912)
species :
Cestrum dumetorum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 61 (1832)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum dumetorum var. phyllobotryon Francey; Candollea 7: 22 (1936)
= Cestrum honduronicaraguense C.Nelson; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 57(2): 423 (1999 publ. 2000) (nom. nov. for C. laxiflorum Francey)
= Cestrum laxiflorum Francey; Candollea 7: 22 (1936) (non DC.)
= Cestrum semivestitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 651 (1852)
species :
Cestrum dunalii
Francey; Candollea 6: 353 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum ecuadorense
Francey; Candollea 6: 397 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cestrum ekmanii
Urb. & O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 9: 250 (1924)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Cestrum elegans
(Brongn. ex Neumann) Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 261 (1847)
Name: Roter Hammerstrauch (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I]); D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Eritrea [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Nepal [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (SE-Queensland [I], S-Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Colombia [I]
11 ger 21 azo 23 rwa zai 24 eri 25 ken tan 26 mlw zam zim 27 saf 29 reu 36 chi 40 ind nep srl 41 vie 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nwc 79 MEX 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum elegans var. longiflorum Francey; Candollea 6: 126 (1935)
= Cestrum elegans var. smithii L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 727 (1914)
= Cestrum elegans var. totutla Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 601 (1852)
= Cestrum elegans var. truncata Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 571 (1900)
= Cestrum nutans Francey; Candollea 6: 124 (1935), pro syn.
= Cestrum purpureum (Lindl.) Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 23: 1280 (1924)
= Cestrum smithii (Anon.) Biswas; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 5: 396 (1940)
= Habrothamnus elegans Brongn.; Neumann, Ann. Fl. Pomone 118 (1844)
= Habrothamnus elegans Brongn. ex Neumann; Ann. Fl. Pomone, sér. 2, 2: 118 (1844)
= Habrothamnus elegans var. argenteus B.S.Williams; Gard. Chron., n.s. 1: 363 (1874)
= Habrothamnus helleri Francey; Candollea 6: 124 (1935), pro syn.
= Habrothamnus huegelii Regel; Bot. Zeil. 9: 596 (1851)
= Habrothamnus purpureus Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1844) Miic. 12. t. 43
= Meyenia purpurea (Lindl.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 404 (1847)
species :
Cestrum elegantissimum
C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 347 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Cestrum endlicheri
Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 151 (1846), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Habrothamnus corymbosus Endl. ex Meisn.; Gen. Comm. 185 (1840), et ex Walp. Rep. 3: 122
= Meyenia corymbosa Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 252 (1833)
species :
Cestrum endresii
Francey; Candollea 6: 281 (1935)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum standleyi Francey; Candollea 6: 249 (1935)
species :
Cestrum eriochiton
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 217 (1846)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum chlamidatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 645 (1852)
species :
Cestrum euanthes
Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 60 (1832)
Distribution: New Caledonia [I]; Brazil (Paraná); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
60 nwc 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum pseudoquina Mart.; Flora 21(2 Beibl.): 21 (1838)
= Cestrum sellowianum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 219 (1846)
species :
Cestrum evanidum
C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 346 (1936)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Cestrum falcatum
Francey; Candollea 6: 228 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum falcatum var. soukupii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(V-B, 1): 101 (1962)
species :
Cestrum farinosum
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 56 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Sessea farinosa (Urb. & Ekman) Francey; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 882 (1933)
species :
Cestrum fasciculatum
(Schltdl.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 151 (1846)
Name: Early jessamine
Distribution: India [I] (Assam [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
40 ind 51 nzl 76 usa 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum newellii (Veitch) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 301 (1884)
= Habrothamnus elegans Scheidw. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 122 (1843), nom. inval.
= Habrothamnus fasciculatus (Schltdl.) Brongn.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 4: 26 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Habrothamnus magnificus Francey; Candollea 6: 113 (1935), pro syn.
= Habrothamnus newellii H.J.Veitch; Gard. Chron., n.s. 7: 424 (1877)
= Habrothamnus zephirinae Francey; Candollea 6: 115 (1935)
= Meyenia fasciculata Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 251 (1833)
species :
Cestrum ferrugineum
A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 126 (1853)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum wrightianum P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 16: 101 (1920)
species :
Cestrum filipes
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 53. (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum flavescens
Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 34: 572 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum flavinervium
Francey; Candollea 7: 63 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum formosum
C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 348 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Cestrum forsythii
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 604 (1852)
Distribution: Caribbean
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum diurnum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 61 (1818)
species :
Cestrum fragile
Francey; Candollea 7: 27 (1936)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum fragile var. grandiflorum C.V.Morton ex Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1048 (1938)
species :
Cestrum franceyi
C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 345 (1936), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum pedunculatum Francey; Candollea 7: 66 (1936), nom. illeg.
species :
Cestrum fraternum
C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 345 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Cestrum fulvescens
Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 572 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum arborescens Brandegee; Zoe 5: 256 (1908)
= Cestrum confertifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 354 (1935) non Schltdl.
= Cestrum confertifolium var. longipedicellatum Francey; Candollea 6: 355 (1935)
species :
Cestrum galeottianum
Francey; Candollea 6: 117 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum gardneri
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 208 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum amygdalifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 653 (1852)
= Cestrum lycioides Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 208 (1846)
species :
Cestrum gilliae
A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 62 (-65; fig. 5) (2012)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Cestrum glabrescens
(C.V.Morton) Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 17: No. 1, 463 (1967), cum descr. emend.
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum tenuiflorum var. glabrescens C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 465 (1931)
species :
Cestrum glabrum
Francey; Candollea 6: 363 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Cestrum glanduliferum
Kerber ex Francey; Candollea 6: 386 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum pittieri Francey; Candollea 6: 385 (1935)
species :
Cestrum glaucophyllum
Francey; Candollea 6: 149 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum gracile
Francey; Candollea 6: 366 (1935)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Cestrum grandifolium
Francey; Candollea 6: 263 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum guaraniticum
Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 85 (1903)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Concepcion, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum guaraniticum f. latifolia Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 108 (1909)
species :
Cestrum guatemalense
Francey; Candollea 6: 98 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum guatemalense var. gracile C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 349 (1936)
= Cestrum kellermanii Francey; Candollea 6: 89 (1935)
= Cestrum pacayense Francey; Candollea 6: 90 (1935)
species :
Cestrum hartwegii
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 599 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum fasciculatum var. gracile Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 261 (1846)
= Cestrum hartwegii var. pedicellatum Francey; Candollea 6: 117 (1935)
= Cestrum hartwegii var. pubescens N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 19: 656 (1883)
= Habrothamnus fasciculatus Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 49 (1840)
= Habrothamnus hartwegii (Dunal) Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 15 (1859)
species :
Cestrum hassleri
Francey; Candollea 6: 307 (1935)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay)
85 PAR
species :
Cestrum heterophyllum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 2: 457 (1901)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum hirtum
Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 49 (1788)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
species :
Cestrum hotteanum
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 57 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum humboldtii
Francey; Candollea 6: 393 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum dielsii Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 373 (1935)
= Cestrum humboldtii var. calycinum Francey; Candollea 6: 394 (1935)
= Cestrum humboldtii var. tenuiflorum Francey; Candollea 6: 394 (1935)
species :
Cestrum humile
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 57 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum imbricatum
Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Anr. Pl. 119 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Cestrum inclusum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 3: 370 (1903)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum intermedium
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 221 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum cuspidatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 223 (1846)
= Cestrum intermedium var. virgatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 53 (1910)
species :
Cestrum irazuense
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum chiriquianum Francey; Candollea 6: 96 (1935)
= Cestrum costaricense Francey; Candollea 6: 369 (1935)
= Cestrum pallidum Francey; Candollea 7: 85 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum talamancaense A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 28 (2012)
= Cestrum urbanii Francey; Candollea 6: 371 (1935)
= Cestrum valerioi Francey; Candollea 6: 93 (1935)
species :
Cestrum jacaltenanginum
Loes.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 65: 98 (1923)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
variant :
var. tomentosum
Francey; Candollea 6: 119 (1935)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Cestrum jaramillanum
Benítez & D´Arcy; Novon 5(4): 311 (1995)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador
82 VEN 83 ECU
species :
Cestrum johnniegentrianum
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 601 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Cestrum killipii
Francey; Candollea 7: 51 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum knappiae
A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 69 (-73; fig. 7) (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Cestrum kunthii
Francey; Candollea 7: 26 (1936)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Cestrum laevifolium
Francey; Candollea 7: 62 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum laevigatum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 59 (1832)
Name: Ink Berry
Distribution: Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Java [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
23 pri sao 26 moz zam zim 27 saf swz 28 sth 42 jaw 81 trt 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum arvense Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 101 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum axillare Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 101 3: t. 6 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum bella-sombra Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 632 (1852)
= Cestrum foetidissimum var. pallidissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 616 (1852)
= Cestrum laevigatum var. collinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 644 (1852)
= Cestrum laevigatum var. evolutum Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 58 (1832)
= Cestrum laevigatum var. paraguayense Francey; Candollea 6: 300 (1935)
= Cestrum laevigatum var. pauperculum Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 58 (1832)
= Cestrum laevigatum var. puberulum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 216 (1846)
= Cestrum memorabile Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 367 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 39, II. 304 (1911)
= Cestrum multiflorum Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 216 (1846)
= Cestrum nocturnum var. pubescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 632 (1852)
= Cestrum pendulinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 630 (1852)
= Cestrum undulatum var. otites Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 630 (1852)
species :
Cestrum langeanum
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 603 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Cestrum latifolium
Lam.; Illustr. 2: 5 (1794)
Name: Galen del monte; Jasmin sauvage (Lesser Antilles); Lady of the Night (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Panama; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
80 PAN 81 BBD DOM MAR STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum albopunctatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 635 (1852)
= Cestrum billbergianum Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1854: 140 (1854)
= Cestrum chloranthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 636 (1852)
= Cestrum floribundum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 807 (1819)
= Cestrum hirtum Sieber ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 210, preocc. (1846)
= Cestrum latifolium var. tenuiflorum (Kunth) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 6(2): 270 (1909)
= Cestrum macrophyllum Billb. ex Beurl.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1854: 140 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum oliganthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 634 (1852)
= Cestrum oliganthum var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 634 (1852)
= Cestrum ovatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 807 (1819)
= Cestrum poeppigii Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 210 (non Schltdl.) (1846)
= Cestrum prieurei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 635 (1852)
= Cestrum tenuiflorum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 61 (1818)
= Cestrum vespertinum Poepp. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846), non L.
= Wadea latifolia (Lam.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 56 (1838)
species :
Cestrum laxum
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 33. no. 207 (1843)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Remarks: sometimes included in C. aurantiacum
species :
Cestrum lehmannii
Francey; Candollea 7: 33 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum lentii
A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 25 (2012)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Cestrum lindenii
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 611 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum amplum Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 35 (1932)
= Cestrum amplum var. grandifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 381 (1935)
= Cestrum costanense Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 212 (1968)
= Cestrum dubium Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 30 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum dubium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 337 (1840)
= Cestrum racemosum Tausch; Flora 19: 387 (1836), nom. illeg.
species :
Cestrum linearifolium
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 2: 458 (1901)
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. [c] (St. Thomas [c])
81 HIS PUE vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum hortulanum Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 370 (1926)
species :
Cestrum longiflorum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 28. t. 154 (1799)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomeria purpurea Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 56 (1838)
species :
Cestrum lorentzianum
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 217 (1874)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Salta, Jujuy, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum pubens Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 217 (1874)
species :
Cestrum lozadae
Cruz Durán & S.Valencia; Phytotaxa 564(3): 296 (2022)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum lucidum
Francey; Candollea 6: 333 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum luteovirescens
Francey; Candollea 6: 349 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Cestrum macbridei
Francey; Candollea 6: 262 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum macrophyllum
Vent.; Choix 18 (1803)
Name: Rufiana (Dominican Republic), Galan del monte (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Veracruz); Honduras; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Barbados; Trinidad
79 MEX 80 HON 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STV TRT VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum alaternoides Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 70 (1804)
= Cestrum alaternoides var. lanceolatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 625 (1852)
= Cestrum alaternoides var. obovato-orbiculare Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 625 (1852)
= Cestrum angustifolium G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 7: t. 618 (1822)
= Cestrum grandiflorum E.A.Duchesne; Répert. Pl. Utiles Globe: 91 (1836)
= Cestrum lambertii Dunal; DC., Prod. 13: I, 624 (1852)
= Cestrum laurifolium f. acutifolium O.E.Schulz ex Francey; Candollea 6: 339 (1935)
= Cestrum laurifolium f. obovato-orbiculare (Dunal) O.E.Schulz ex Francey; Candollea 6: 339 (1935)
= Cestrum laurifolium var. giganteum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 626 (1852)
= Cestrum laurifolium var. macrophyllum (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 451 (1891)
= Cestrum porphyroneuron Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 199 (1852)
= Cestrum subtriflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 623 (1852)
= Cestrum venenatum Lam.; Encycl. 1: 688 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum vespertinum Poepp. ex Sendt.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846), nom. inval.
species :
Cestrum mancoi
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: No. 1, 109 (1962), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sessea weberbaueri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 211 (1922)
species :
Cestrum mariquitense
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. iii 57 (1818)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Portuguesa, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum bogotense var. latifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 211 (1935)
= Cestrum bogotense Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schult.] 4: 807 (1819)
= Cestrum diversifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 320 (1935)
= Cestrum flavovirens Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 371 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 39: 11. 304 (1911)
= Cestrum laevigatum f. flaviflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 4: 85 (1903)
= Cestrum mariquitense var. latifolium (Francey) Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1049 (1938)
= Cestrum paraguayense Hassl. ex Francey; Candollea 6: 345 (1935)
= Cestrum sendtnerianum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 215 (1846)
species :
Cestrum marmoratum
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 62 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum martii
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 221 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Cestrum megalophyllum
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 638 (1852)
Name: Cafe marron, Sureau des bois, Wild coffee (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STL STV TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Cestrum mexicanum
Francey; Candollea 6: 174 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum micans
Francey; Candollea 6: 145 (1935)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cestrum microcalyx
Francey; Candollea 6: 301 (1935)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum donnell-smithii Francey; Candollea 6: 247 (1935)
= Cestrum silvaticum Francey; Candollea 6: 316 (1935)
= Cestrum tenuissimum Francey; Candollea 6: 248 (1935)
species :
Cestrum milciomejiae
Zanoni; Ann. Carnegie Mus. Pittsburgh 64(4): 263 (1995)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum miradorense
Francey; Candollea 6: 95 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum moaense
Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 22(3-4): 318 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Cestrum mononeurum
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 64 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum limitatis Alain; Moscosoa 1(1): 37 (1976)
species :
Cestrum montanum
Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 5: 161 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum viminale Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 220 (1846)
species :
Cestrum moquinianum
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 646 (1852)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Cestrum morae
Hunz.; J. Arnold Arbor. 61(1): 113 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum mortonianum
J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 267 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
variant :
var. jardelii
Cuevas & Mont.-Castro; Acta Bot. Mex. 95: 38 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum mutisii
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 807 (1819)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum parviflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 624 (1852), non Urb.
species :
Cestrum neblinense
D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1): 206 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Cestrum neibense
Alain; Moscosoa 1(1): 39 (1976)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum nemanthum
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 637 (1852)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum nitidum
M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: II. (1845) (reimpr. 19)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum terminale Francey; Candollea 7: 53 (1936), nom. illeg., non Dunal
= Cestrum terminale var. latifolium Francey; Candollea 7: 54 (1936)
species :
Cestrum nocturnum
L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 191 (1753)
Name: Dama de noche; Lady of the night, Night jessamine
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zanzibar [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); American Samoa [I] ; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Atiu [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Likiep [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); Martinique [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira)
23 bio cmn 24 eth 25 ken tan uga 26 mlw zim 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi 38 oga tai 40 ban ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 nzl 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrs 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub his jam mar pue trt vir 82 clm VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum graciliflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 669 (1852)
= Cestrum hirtellum Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 62 (1832)
= Cestrum leucocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 630 (1852)
= Cestrum multiflorum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 553 (1819)
= Cestrum nocturnum var. mexicanum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 6(2): 256 (1909)
= Cestrum propinquum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 147 (1845)
= Cestrum scandens Thibaud ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 631 (1852)
= Cestrum spicatum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 4 (1768)
= Cestrum suberosum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 26, fig. (1798)
= Cestrum yucatanense Francey; Candollea 6: 282 (1935)
species :
Cestrum oblongifolium
Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 266 (1847)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum decurrens Francey; Candollea 6: 97 (1935)
= Cestrum ehrenbergii Schltdl. ex Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 613 (1852)
= Cestrum lancifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 267 (1847)
= Cestrum multinervium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 611 (1852)
species :
Cestrum obovatum
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 209 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum obovatum var. brevicalyx Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 209 (1846)
species :
Cestrum obscurum
Francey; Candollea 6: 302 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum ochraceum
Francey; Candollea 6: 343 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum crassinervium Francey; Candollea 6: 350 (1935)
= Cestrum ochraceum var. macrophyllum Francey; Candollea 6: 344 (1935)
= Cestrum petiolatum Francey; Candollea 6: 351 (1935)
species :
Cestrum olivaceum
Francey; Candollea 6: 129 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Cestrum ovalifolium
Francey; Candollea 6: 362 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum ovatolanceolatum
Francey; Candollea 6: 279 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum pacificum
Brandegee; Erythea, 6 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)
79 MEX RGI
species :
Cestrum palmeri
Francey; Candollea 7: 30 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum pariense
Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venezuela 1: No. 2, 62 (1966)
Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Cestrum parqui
(Lam.) L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 73 (1788)
Name: Chilean jessamine (EN); Chilenischer Hammerstrauch (DE), Palqui, parqui, hediondilla [Chile]
Distribution: Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Madeira [I]; Canary Isl. [I]; Kenya [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Australia [I] (SE-Queensland [I], E-New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], South Australia [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I]); Honduras [I]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Rocha, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
12 bal gib spa 13 grc ita sic 20 mor tun 21 cny mdr 25 ken 26 moz 27 saf 29 mdg 40 ban ind nep pak 42 jaw lsi 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 77 usa 80 hon 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE jnf PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum adelbertii Bakh.f.; Blumea 12: 65 (1963)
= Cestrum campestre Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 244 (1879)
= Cestrum foetidissimum Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 43 (1798)
= Cestrum glaucescens Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 222 (1846)
= Cestrum jamaicense var. parqui Lam.; Encycl. 1: 688 (1785)
= Cestrum mandonii Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 425 (1907)
= Cestrum parqui f. heterophyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 220 (1898)
= Cestrum parqui var. glabriusculum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 219 (1898)
= Cestrum parqui var. longiflorum Francey; Candollea 7 (preprint): 45 (1936)
= Cestrum parqui var. macrocalyx Francey; Candollea 7(preprint): 45 (1936)
= Cestrum parqui var. oranense Scolnik; Revist. Argent. Agron.-21: 30 (1954)
= Cestrum parqui var. poeppigii (Schltr.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 617 (1852)
= Cestrum parqui var. spurinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 617 (1852)
= Cestrum parqui var. spurium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 617 (1852)
= Cestrum parqui var. tomentistipes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 219 (1898)
= Cestrum plicatum Francey; Candollea 7: 52 (1936)
= Cestrum poeppigii Schltdl.; Linnaea 27: 510 (1856)
= Cestrum salicifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 616 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum salicifolium Kunth ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 673 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum salicifolium var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 670 (1852)
= Cestrum spurium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 617 (1852)
= Cestrum virgatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 27 (1798)
species :
Cestrum pauciflorum
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 808 (1819)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum fasciculiflorum Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. no. 38 17 (1893)
= Cestrum willdenowii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 338 (1840)
species :
Cestrum pedicellatum
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 224 (1846)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum luridum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 659 (1852)
= Cestrum pedicellatum var. lancifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 237 (1935)
species :
Cestrum pennellii
Francey; Candollea 6: 396 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum peruvianum
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 807 (1819)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum affine Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 60 (1818), non Pers.
species :
Cestrum petiolare
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 58 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum caloneurum Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 31 (1932)
= Cestrum calycosum Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 31 (1932)
= Cestrum moritzianum Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex Francey; Candollea 6: 390 (1935), pro syn.
= Cestrum venosum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 807 (1819)
= Sessea petiolaris (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 584 (1824)
species :
Cestrum pinetorum
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 43: 461 (1916)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Cestrum pitonianum
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 61 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum poasanum
Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 33: 253 (1902)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Cestrum polyanthum
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 216 (1846)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Cestrum porphyreum
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 12: I. 602 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum roseum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 602 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Habrothamnus porphyreus Seem.; Bonplandia 7: 15 (1859)
species :
Cestrum potaliifolium
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 638 (1852)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum tovarense Francey; Candollea 6: 388 (1935)
species :
Cestrum pseudopedicellatum
Francey; Candollea 7: 29 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum psittacinum
Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 9158 (1928)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum pulverulentum
Francey; Candollea 6: 181 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum quitense
Francey; Candollea 7: 6 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cestrum racemosum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 29. t. 154 (1799)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum grande Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 32 (1932)
= Cestrum mathewsii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 637 (1852)
= Cestrum panamense Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 460 (1925)
= Cestrum racemosum var. bolivianum Francey; Candollea 6: 274 (1936)
= Cestrum racemosum var. grande (Pittier) Francey; Candollea 6: 275 (1935)
= Cestrum racemosum var. panamense (Standl.) Francey; Candollea 6: 274 (1935)
species :
Cestrum raimondianum
Francey; Candollea 6: 382 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum ramulosum
Francey; Candollea 6: 163 (1935)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum reflexum
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 218 (1846)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo); Argentina (Salta)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum floribundum Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 92 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum reflexum var. densiflorum Francey; Candollea 6: 267 (1936)
species :
Cestrum reticulatum
Francey; Candollea 6: 374 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum retrofractum
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 655 (1852)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum heterofractum H.Buek; Prodr. [A. DC.] Index 3: 93 (1859), sphalm.
species :
Cestrum rigidifolium
Francey; Candollea 7: 12 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Cestrum rigidum
Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 234 (1895)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum buchtienii Francey; Candollea 6: 300 (1935)
= Cestrum foliosum Francey; Candollea 6: 260 (1935)
= Cestrum papyraceum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 120 (1920)
species :
Cestrum roseum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 59. t. 197 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum chiapense Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)
= Habrothamnus roseus Miers; Illustr. S. Am. Pl. 2: 81 (1849)
= Habrothamnus schottii A.Heller ex Francey; Candollea 6: 108 (1935)
= Habrothamnus stellatus Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 9 (1846)
species :
Cestrum rugulosum
Francey; Candollea 7: 78 (1936), non Schott ex Sendtn.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum haberii A.K.Monro; PhytoKeys 8: 65 (-69
species :
Cestrum ruizteranianum
Benítez & D´Arcy; Novon 5(4): 313 (1995)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Cestrum salicifolium
Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 421 (1798)
Distribution: ?Puerto Rico; Colombia (Cesar); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Cestrum salzmannii
Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 626 (1852)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum macrophyllum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 626 (1852)
species :
Cestrum santanderianum
Francey; Candollea 7: 18 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum santanderianum var. smithii Francey; Candollea 7 (preprint): 19 (1936)
species :
Cestrum scandens
Vahl; Eclog. Am. 1: 24 (1797)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum flexuosum Francey; Candollea 6: 179 (1935)
= Cestrum laxiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 655 (1852)
= Cestrum paniculatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 62 (1818)
= Cestrum perilambanon Loes.; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 65: 98 (1923)
= Cestrum scandens var. terminale Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 665 (1852)
= Cestrum terminale (Dunal) Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 33 (1932), nom. illeg.
species :
Cestrum schiedei
Francey; Candollea 6: 112 (1935)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum schlechtendalii
G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 482 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Tachira); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
79 MEX 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum acuminatissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 627 (1852)
= Cestrum baenitzii Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 248 (1909)
= Cestrum baenitzii var. angustifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 312 (1936)
= Cestrum baenitzii var. exstipulatum (Sendtn.) Francey; Candollea 6: 312 (1935)
= Cestrum claussenii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 637 (1852)
= Cestrum faucheri Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 640 (1852)
= Cestrum grandistipulatum var. exstipulatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 214 (1846)
= Cestrum loretense Francey; Candollea 6: 225 (1935)
= Cestrum mositicum Toledo; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, no. s., form. maior 3: 66 (1953)
= Cestrum multiflorum Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 59 (1832), non Roem. & Schult. 1819
= Cestrum paniculatum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 262 (1847)
= Cestrum polyanthum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 387 (1840)
= Cestrum schwenckiiflorum Dammer ex Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 401 (1908), nomen
= Cestrum sessiliflorum Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 213 (1846)
= Cestrum silvicola Britton ex Francey; Candollea 6: 309 (1935)
= Cestrum subsessile Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 102 (1829)
= Cestrum sylvaticum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 603 (1852)
= Habrothamnus paniculatus M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: 148 (1845)
species :
Cestrum schulzianum
Francey; Candollea 6: 272 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum sprucei Francey; Candollea 6: 202 (1935)
species :
Cestrum skutchii
C.V.Morton; J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 347 (1936)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Cestrum sotonunezii
Mont.-Castro; Novon 21(2): 245 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, México State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum sparsiflorum
Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 22 (1900)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type.
species :
Cestrum sphaerocarpum
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 5: 491 (1908)
Name: Feuilles manuite (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum sphaerocarpum var. latifolium O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 89 (1933)
species :
Cestrum strictum
Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 208 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Cestrum strigillatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 29. t. 156 (1799)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Carabobo, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum aristeguietae Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venezuel., 6 (1-4): 86 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Cestrum calycinum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 58 (1818)
= Cestrum calycinum var. brevitubulata Guaranha; Loefgrenia 75: 1 (1981)
= Cestrum calycinum var. tenuiflorum Francey; Candollea 6: 142 (1935)
= Cestrum calycinum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 808 (1819)
= Cestrum cancellatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 657 (1852)
= Cestrum impressum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 425 (1907)
= Cestrum longifolium Poepp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 657 (1852)
= Cestrum lundianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 658 (1852)
= Cestrum sesseoides Francey; Candollea 6: 395 (1935)
= Cestrum strigillatum var. calycinum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 220 (1898)
= Cestrum strigillatum var. laxiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 220 (1898)
= Cestrum strigillatum var. tenuiflorum Francey; Candollea 6: 144 (1935)
= Cestrum unibracteatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 656 (1852)
= Cestrum unibracteatum var. brachystachys Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 657 (1852)
= Cestrum viridiflorum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 69: t. 4022 (1843)
= Sessea rugosa Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 119 (1912)
species :
Cestrum stuebelii
Hieron. ex Francey; Candollea 7: 7 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum stuebelii var. cuspidatum Francey; Candollea 7 (preprint): 9 (1936)
= Cestrum stuebelii var. longispicatum Francey; Candollea 7 (preprint): 8 (1936)
species :
Cestrum subcordatum
Francey; Candollea 7: 28 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Cestrum subpulverulentum
Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 65 (1838)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum collinum Miers; London J. Bot. 5: 160 (1846)
= Cestrum glomeratum Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 212 (1846)
= Cestrum ovale (Sendtn.) Francey; Candollea 6: 197 (1935)
= Cestrum subpulverulentum var. ovale Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 211 (1846)
species :
Cestrum subumbellatum
Vig.-Silva & M.Nee; Novon 23(2): 241 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum campanulatum Francey; Candollea 6: 294 (1935), nom. illeg., non Lam.
species :
Cestrum taylorii
Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 16: 101 (1920)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum dolichanthum Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 370 (1922)
species :
Cestrum tenuifolium
Francey; Candollea 6: 324 (1935)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum pauciflorum Nees & Mart.; Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 11: 79 (1823)
= Cestrum subuniflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 654 (1852)
= Cestrum subuniflorum var. seminudum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 654 (1852)
species :
Cestrum thyrsoideum
Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 63 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum confertiflorum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 263 (1847)
= Cestrum discolor Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 609 (1852)
= Cestrum involucratum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 610 (1852)
= Cestrum parqui Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 24 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Cestrum persicifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 608 (1852)
= Cestrum terminale Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 608 (1852)
= Cestrum terminale var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 609 (1852)
species :
Cestrum tillettii
Benítez & D´Arcy; Novon 5(4): 315 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Cestrum toledii
Carvalho & Schnoor; Rodriguesia, 45-49(71-75): 17 (1993-97 publ. 1998), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sessea brasiliensis Toledo; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo, no. s., form. maior 1: 68 (1941)
species :
Cestrum tomentosum
L.f.; Suppl. 150 (1782)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum ambatense Francey; Candollea 6: 169 (1935)
= Cestrum densiflorum Francey; Candollea 6: 195 (1935)
= Cestrum densiflorum var. puberulum Francey; Candollea 6: 196 (1935)
= Cestrum diasae Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 29 (1932)
= Cestrum granadense Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 807 (1819)
= Cestrum hirsutum Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 41, t. 324 (1798)
= Cestrum lanatum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: II. (1845) (reimpr. 18)
= Cestrum lanuginosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 30. t. 157 (1799)
= Cestrum meridanum Pittier; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 36 (1932)
= Cestrum miersianum Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 97 (1859), et ex Pittier, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 37 (1932), descr. emend.
= Cestrum moritzii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 619 (1852), et ex Pittier, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 22: 33 (1932), descr. emend.
= Cestrum neomiersianum Benítez; Revista Fac. Agron. (Maracay) 7: 90 (1974)
= Cestrum verbascifolium Zucc. ex Francey; Candollea 6: 191 (1935)
species :
Cestrum tubulosum
Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 207 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum rojasianum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 120 (1911)
species :
Cestrum tuerckheimii
O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 372 (1912)
Name: Flor de noche (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum tuerckheimii var. laxius O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 90 (1933)
species :
Cestrum turquinense
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 222 (1925)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Cestrum uhdei
Dammer ex Francey; Candollea 6: 105 (1935)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum undulatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 28. t. 155 (1799)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum validum
Francey; Candollea 7: 11 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cestrum velutinum
Hiern; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877 63 (1878)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum albotomentosum Dammer ex Francey; Candollea 6: 152 (1935)
= Cestrum atroxanthum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 219 (1898)
= Cestrum velutinum var. gardnerianum Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 64 (1878)
species :
Cestrum violaceum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 489 (1908)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum virgaurea
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 63 (1927)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Cestrum viride
Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 606 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Cestrum viridiflorum
Francey; Candollea 7: 1 (1936), non Hook.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Cestrum weberbaueri
Francey; Candollea 7: 5 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cestrum zarucchianum
D´Arcy; L. Brako & J. L. Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1259 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cestrum confertum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 29. t. 153 (1799)
= Cestrum confertum var. grandifolium Francey; Candollea 6: 222 (1935)
