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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

403.0000 Family Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1899; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
403.3483 Genus Cephalophyllum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chronicle III. 78: 433 (1925)
Distribution: S-Namibia, South Africa
Species listed in database: 33
species :
Cephalophyllum alstonii Marloth ex L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 156 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum franciscii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 35: 144 (1969)
species :
Cephalophyllum caespitosum H.Hartmann; Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43(4): 100 (1981), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheiridopsis cuprea (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 79: 407, 426 (1926)
= Mesembryanthemum cupreum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 159 (1924)
species :
Cephalophyllum compressum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 16 (1962)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Cephalophyllum confusum (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum confusum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 125 (1923)
species :
Cephalophyllum corniculatum (L.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum ceresianum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 359 (1932)
= Cephalophyllum dissimile (N.E.Br.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum corniculatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 676 (1762)
= Mesembryanthemum dissimile N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 105 (1920)
species :
Cephalophyllum curtophyllum (L.Bolus) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum artum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 255 (1961)
= Cephalophyllum concinnum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 17 (1962)
= Cephalophyllum conicum L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen; Sukkulent. Lex.: 371 (1970), nom. inval.
= Cephalophyllum latipetalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 71 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum platycalyx (L.Bolus) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum rhodandrum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 296 (1931)
= Mesembryanthemum curtophyllum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 160 (1924)
= Mesembryanthemum platycalyx L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 161 (1924)
species :
Cephalophyllum diversiphyllum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. S. African Bot. 17 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum baylissii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 136 (1963)
= Cephalophyllum bredasdorpense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 3, 151 (1939)
= Cephalophyllum caledonicum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 3, 151 (1939)
= Cephalophyllum cauliculatum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 326 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum diversifolium (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum vandermerwei L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 112 (1929)
= Mesembryanthemum cauliculatum Haw.; Suppl. Pl. Succ. 90 (1819)
= Mesembryanthemum diminutum var. cauliculatum (Haw.) Haw.; (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum diversifolium Haw.; Misc. Nat. 38 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum diversiphyllum Haw.; Observ. Mesemb. 228 (1794)
= Mesembryanthemum diversiphyllum var. congestum Salm-Dyck; (1837)
species :
Cephalophyllum ebracteatum (Pax ex Schltr. & Diels) Dinter & Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum ausense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 87 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum ernii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 71 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum laetulum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 56 (1960)
= Cephalophyllum namaquanum L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 156, L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. 1, 149 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum rangei (Engl.) L.Bolus ex H.Jacobsen; Sukkulent. Lex.: 473 (1970), nom. inval.
= Mesembryanthemum ebracteatum Pax ex Schltr. & Diels; L. S. Schultze, Namal. & Kalahari: 693 (1907)
= Mesembryanthemum rangei Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 190 (1909)
species :
Cephalophyllum framesii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 127 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum densum N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 327 (1928) (nom. nud.)
= Cephalophyllum ramosum N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 67: 18 (1928) (nom. nud.)
= Cephalophyllum stayneri L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 255 (1961)
species :
Cephalophyllum fulleri L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 133 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Cephalophyllum goodii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 87 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cephalophyllum griseum (S.A.Hammer & U.Schmiedel) H.E.K.Hartmann; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75(4): 170 (2003)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hallianthus griseus S.A.Hammer & U.Schmiedel; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 74(5): 230 (2002)
species :
Cephalophyllum hallii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 57 (1960)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cephalophyllum herrei L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 314 (1932)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum pallens L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 256 (1961)
species :
Cephalophyllum inaequale L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 1: 149 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cephalophyllum loreum (L.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum apiculatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 112 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum cedrimontanum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 3, 151 (1939)
= Cephalophyllum compactum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 398 (1933)
= Cephalophyllum decipiens (Haw.) L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 156 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum primulinum (L.Bolus) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
= Mesembryanthemum decipiens Haw.; Revis. Pl. Succ. 110 (1821)
= Mesembryanthemum loreum L.; Sp. Pl. 486 (1753)
= Mesembryanthemum primulinum L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 160 (1924)
species :
Cephalophyllum niveum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 295 (1931)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum truncatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 398 (1933)
species :
Cephalophyllum numeesense H.E.K.Hartmann; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 172 (1988)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum herrei var. decumbens L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 314 (1932)
species :
Cephalophyllum parvibracteatum (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 172 (1988)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum kliprandense L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 30: 242 (1964)
= Cheiridopsis parvibracteata L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 135 (1929)
species :
Cephalophyllum parviflorum L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 156, L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. 1, 150 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum parviflorum var. proliferum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 114 (1929)
species :
Cephalophyllum parvulum (Schltr.) H.E.K.Hartmann; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 173 (1989)
Distribution: +South Africa (+W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
Synonyms: hidden
= Mesembryanthemum parvulum Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 129 (1899)
= Cheiridopsis parvula (Schltr.) N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 79: 407 (1926)
species :
Cephalophyllum pillansii L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 95 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum pillansii var. grandiflorum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 95 (1929)
species :
Cephalophyllum pulchellum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 3, 47 (1937)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum breviflorum L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 27: 176 (1961)
species :
Cephalophyllum pulchrum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 354 (1932)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cephalophyllum purpureoalbum (Haw.) Schwantes; Gartenflora 77: 69 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum aurantiacum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 113 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum gracile L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 155, L. Bolus, Notes Mesembr. 1, 149 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum gracile var. longisepalum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 114 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum littlewoodii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 28: 18 (1962)
= Cephalophyllum middlemostii L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 174 (1963)
= Cephalophyllum paucifolium L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 51 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum serrulatum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 418 (1934)
= Cephalophyllum worcesterense L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 419 (1934)
= Mesembryanthemum purpureoalbum Haw.; Philos. Mag. J. 68: 329 (1826)
species :
Cephalophyllum regale L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 337 (1932)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum vanheerdei L.Bolus; Cact. & Succ. journ. Brit. 20: 83 (1958)
species :
Cephalophyllum rigidum L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 156, et J. Bot. 1928 66: 198 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum aureorubrum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 3, 21 (1936)
= Cephalophyllum insigne L.Bolus; J. S. African Bot. 29: 174 (1963)
species :
Cephalophyllum rostellum (L.BoI.) H.E.K.Hartmann; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 18: 93 (1982)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Vanzijlia rostella L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 47 (1929)
species :
Cephalophyllum spissum H.E.K.Hartmann; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 176 (1988)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Cephalophyllum staminodiosum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 194 (1930)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Cephalophyllum subulatoides (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 67: 18 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum acutum (Haw.) L.Bolus; Fl. Pl. South Afr. 7: t. 257 (1927)
= Cephalophyllum diminutum (Haw.) L.Bolus; S. Afr. Gard. 18: 156 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum punctatum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 67: 18 (1929)
= Mesembryanthemum acutum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 26 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum diminutum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 26 (1803)
= Mesembryanthemum diminutum var. pallidum Haw.; (1819)
= Mesembryanthemum punctatum Haw.; Observ. Mesemb. 411 (1795)
= Mesembryanthemum subrostratum Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 529 (1809)
= Mesembryanthemum subulatoides Haw.; Observ. Mesemb. 141 (1795)
species :
Cephalophyllum tetrastichum H.E.K.Hartmann; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 22: 177 (1988)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Cephalophyllum tricolorum (Haw.) N.E.Br.; Phillips, Gen. S. Afr. Fl. Pl. 247 (1926)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cephalophyllum comptonii (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; J. Bot. 66: 326 (1928)
= Cephalophyllum crassum L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: 96 (1929)
= Cephalophyllum tenuifolium L.Bolus; Notes Mesembr. 2: III (1929)
= Mesembryanthemum stramineum Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 533 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Mesembryanthemum tricolorum Haw.; Observ. Mesemb. 233 (1795)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life