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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7725 Genus Carpesium L.; Sp. Pl. 859 (1753)
Distribution: S- and Southeast Europe, temp. Asia (incl. Caucasus, Middle Asia, S-Far East or Russia), Malesia, trop. Australia
Species listed in database: 23
= Ponaea Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 195 (1900)
species :
Carpesium abrotanoides L.; Sp. Pl. 860 (1753)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary; Italy; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Siberia (Altai); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam
11 ger HUN 13 ALB CRO ITA KOS SRB 30 SIB 33 AZE GEO 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphirhapis wightiana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 301 (1881)
= Carpesium abrotanoides var. thunbergianum (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 2: 22 (1922)
= Carpesium racemosum Wall.; Numer. List no. 3201 (1831), nomen
= Carpesium thunbergianum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 187 (1846)
= Carpesium wulfenianum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 9: 173 (1853)
= Carpesium wulfenianum Schreb. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 282 (1838)
species :
Carpesium cernuum L.; Sp. Pl. 859 (1753)
Name: Nickende Kragenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; Ukraine; Russian Far East (Primorye); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (?Irian Jaya); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I])
11 AUT GER HUN SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 MLD UKR 31 RFE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 IND PAK 41 MYA 42 BOR NWG PHI 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampherephis wightiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 2958 (1831), nomen
= Carpesium cernuum var. queenslandicum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 678 (1930)
= Carpesium glossophylloides Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 9 (1915)
= Carpesium pedunculosum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 281 (1838)
= Carpesium pubescens Wall.; Numer. List no. 3199 (1831), nomen
= Carpesium taquetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 170 (1910)
= Eclipta ciliata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3214 (1831), nomen
= Eupatorium pubescens Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 281 (1838)
= Oiospermum wightianum DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 11 (1836)
= Ponaea cernua (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 196 (1900)
species :
Carpesium cordatum F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 497, pl. 96 (1974)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal
36 CHI TIB 40 NEP
species :
Carpesium divaricatum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 187 (1846)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium atkinsonianum Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893(79): 157 (1893)
= Carpesium divaricatum var. pygmaea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 179 (1866)
= Carpesium erythrolepis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 170 (1910)
variant :
var. abrotanoides (Matsum. & Koidz.) H.Koyama; Fl. Japan, 3b: 100 (1995)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium triste var. abrotanoides Matsum. & Koidz.; (1910)
= Carpesium koidzumii Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 2: 22 (1922)
variant :
var. matsuei (Tatew. & Kitam.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 24: 48 (1957)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium matsuei Tatew. & Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 5: 27 (1936)
species :
Carpesium faberi C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 65-66. (1895)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan); Japan; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium hosokawae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(2): 98-99 (1934)
= Carpesium kweichowense C.C.Chang; Sinensia 3(8): 205, 207, f. 3. (1933)
species :
Carpesium glossophyllum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 475 (1874)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
38 JAP KOR NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium hieracioides H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 170 (1910)
species :
Carpesium humile C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 70 (1895)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Carpesium linearibracteatum (F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu) Y.B.Li, T.Deng & H.Sun; Phytotaxa 371(2): 115 (2018)
Distribution: China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium leptophyllum var. linearibracteatum F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 500, pl. 99, f. 7-8 (1974)
species :
Carpesium lipskyi C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 68 (1895)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal
36 CHI 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium lipskyi var. hotonense C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 69 (1895)
= Carpesium lipskyi var. potaninii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 68-69 (1895)
= Carpesium lipskyi var. przewalskii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 69 (1895)
species :
Carpesium longifolium F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 498, pl. 97 (1974)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium leptophyllum F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 499, pl. 99, f. 1-6 (1974)
species :
Carpesium macrocephalum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 405 (1879)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium eximium C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 56, 58 (1895)
species :
Carpesium minus Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(157): 431, pl. 13 (1888)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carpesium nepalense Less.; Linnaea 6: 234 (1831)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Mandalay); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. nepalense (Less.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind.: 130 (1876)
= Carpesium acutum Hayata; J. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 133-134 (1908)
= Carpesium ciliatum Wall. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 281 (1838)
variant :
var. ciliatum (Hook.f.) S.Kumar; R. R. Rao et al., Fl. Ind. Enumerat. - Asterac.: 21 (1988)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. ciliatum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 301 (1881)
variant :
var. griffithii (Hook.f.) S.Kumar; R. R. Rao et al., Fl. Ind. Enumerat. - Asterac.: 21 (1988)
Distribution: NE-India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 302 (1881)
variant :
var. lanatum (Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) Kitam.; Fl. E. Himalaya 1: 335 (1966)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. lanatum Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 130 (1876)
= Carpesium verbascifolium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 359 (1910)
variant :
var. nilagiricum (C.B.Clarke) S.Kumar; R. R. Rao et al., Fl. Ind. Enumerat. - Asterac.: 22 (1988)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. nilagiricum Clarke; Compos. Ind. 131 (1876)
species :
Carpesium parvicapitulum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 609 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpesium pedunculosum Wall.; Numer. List no. 3200 (1831) ex DC., Prodr. 6: 281 (1836)
Distribution: N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. pedunculosa Clarke; Compos. Ind. 131 (1876)
= Carpesium nepalense var. pedunculosa (C.B.Clarke) S.Kumar; R. R. Rao et al., Fl. Ind. Enumerat. - Asterac.: 22 (1988)
species :
Carpesium rivularis Aver.; Pl. Diversity Fl. Veg. Bat Dai Son 222 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Carpesium rosulatum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 179 (1866)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
species :
Carpesium scapiforme F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 497-498 (1974)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; N-Pakistan; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. glandulosum Hook.f. & Thomson; C. B. Clarke, Compos. Ind. 130 (1876)
= Carpesium nepalense var. glandulosum (Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke) Qaiser & Abid; Fl. Pakistan 210: 86 (2003)
species :
Carpesium szechuanense F.H.Chen & C.M.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(4): 499, pl. 98 (1974)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Carpesium taiwanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 578 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Carpesium trachelifolium Less.; Linnaea 6: 233 (1831)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium cernuum var. trachelifolium (Less.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 131 (1876)
species :
Carpesium triste Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 19(5): 479-480 (1874)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium manshuricum Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(2): 71 (1935)
= Carpesium pseudotracheliifolium Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 482 (1934)
= Carpesium triste var. manshuricum (Kitam.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 280 (1937)
= Carpesium triste var. sinense Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 615 (1901)
= Carpesium tristiforme Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 83: 236 (1934)
species :
Carpesium velutinum C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 73-74 (1895)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpesium zhouquensis J.Q.Fu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(4): 130 (1981)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life