266.0000
Family
Burseraceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat (Paris) 2: 346 (1824), nom. cons.
19 genera, ca. 730 spp. Phylogeny mostly following Cole (Poster, 2023)
Species listed in database: 753
= Balsameaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 36, 41 (1829)
266.0302
Genus
Bursera Jacq. ex L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 471 (1762)
Distribution: mostly Mexico, also Caribbean (2 to Florida) and Central America, only few to South America
Species listed in database: 122
= Elaphrium Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 3 (1760), Stirp. Am. 1: 105, t. 71 (1763)
= Elemifera Burm.; Pl. Amer. 87 (1756)
= Evrardia Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 342 (1763)
= Icicariba M.Gómez; Fl. Haban.: 214 (1914), nom. inval.
= Simaruba Boehm.; Defin. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 513 (1760)
= Terebinthus P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 345 (1756), nom. illeg.
species :
Bursera altijuga
Rzed., Calderón & Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 66: 38 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera angustata
C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 65 (1866)
Name: Almacigo, Almacigo de costa, Almacigo de paredon, Almacigo espinoso, Almaciguillo, Azucarero, Copal (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Commiphora angustata (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Moncada; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 10(1): 5 (1989)
= Elaphrium angustatum (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 245 (1911)
= Terebinthus angustata (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 342 (1908)
species :
Bursera aptera
Ramírez; Mat. Med. Mex. Pt. 1, 379 (1894)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium apterum (Ramírez) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 249 (1911)
= Terebinthus aptera (Ramírez) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 118 (1906)
species :
Bursera arborea
(Rose) L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 167 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium arboreum Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247 (1911)
species :
Bursera arida
(Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthus arida Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 118 (1906)
= Elaphrium aridum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 249 (1911)
species :
Bursera ariensis
(Kunth) McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 375 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris ariensis (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 149 (1827)
= Bursera brachypoda (Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 426 (1931)
= Bursera pannosa Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 54 (1883)
= Bursera sessiliflora Engl.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 55 (1883)
= Bursera sessiliflora var. pubivalvis Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 451 (1937)
= Elaphrium ariense Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 31 (1824)
= Elaphrium brachypodum Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 253 (1911)
= Elaphrium pannosum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 254 (1911)
= Elaphrium sessiliflorum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 254 (1911)
= Terebinthus pannosa (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
= Terebinthus sessiliflora (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera aromatica
Proctor; Addit. Fl. Jam. (Bull. Inst. Jam., Sci. Ser., No. 16) 16 (1967)
Name: Siboney (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Bursera aspleniifolia
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 382 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium aspleniifolium (Brandegee) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 254 (1911)
species :
Bursera attenuata
(Rose) L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 167 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium attenuatum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247 (1911)
= Terebinthus attenuata Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 278 (1909)
species :
Bursera bicolor
(Willd. ex Schltdl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 53 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris bicolor Willd. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 54 (1883)
= Elaphrium bicolor Willd. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 625 (1843)
= Terebinthus bicolor (Willd. ex Schltdl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 118 (1906)
species :
Bursera biflora
(Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium biflorum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 253 (1911)
= Terebinthus biflora Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera bipinnata
(Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 49 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris bipinnata Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 2: 82 (1825)
= Bursera bipinnata var. ovatifolia Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 27: 332 (1899)
= Bursera elemifera (Royle) Baill.; Traite Bot. Med. Phan. 952 (1884)
= Bursera gracilis Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 50 (1883)
= Bursera tenuifolia Engl. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 107 (1891)
= Bursera verapacensis Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 11: 229 (1921)
= Elaphrium bipinnatum (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 631 (1843)
= Elaphrium elemiferum Royle; Man. Mat. Med. 344 (1847)
= Elaphrium gracile (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 249 (1911)
= Elaphrium tenuifolium (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 252 (1911)
= Elemifera bipinnata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
= Rhus filicina (Moc. & Sessé) ex DC.; Prodr. 2: 67 (1825)
= Terebinthus bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus gracilis (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus tenuifolia (Engl. ex Kuntze) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera bolivarii
Rzed.; An. Esc. Nac. Cienc. Biol., Mexico 17: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera bonetii
Rzed.; An. Esc. Nac. Cienc. Biol., Mexico 17: 29 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera brunea
(Urb.) Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 59 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spondias brunea Urb.; Syb. Antill. 7: 266 (1912)
species :
Bursera cerasiifolia
Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 3: 121 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium cerasiifolium (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 244 (1911)
= Terebinthus cerasiifolia Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera chemapodicta
Rzed. & E.Ortiz; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 43: 77 (1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera cinerea
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 43 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera gummifera var. pubescens Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 40 (1883)
= Elaphrium cinereum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 245 (1911)
= Terebinthus cinerea (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera citronella
McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 337 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera collina
Brandegee; Zoe 5: 204 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium collinum (Brandegee) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 248 (1911)
species :
Bursera confusa
(Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 426 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium confusum Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 251 (1911)
species :
Bursera copallifera
(Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 357 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris copallifera Spreng.; Syst. 2: 219 (1825)
= Amyris jorullensis Spreng.; Syst. Cur. Post. 148 (1827)
= Amyris lanuginosa (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 149 (1827)
= Bursera glabrescens (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 313 (1895)
= Bursera jorullensis (Kunth) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 57 (1883)
= Bursera lanuginosa (Kunth) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 58 (1883)
= Bursera palmeri var. glabrescens S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 145 (1890)
= Elaphrium copalliferum Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 724 (1824)
= Elaphrium crenatum Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 179 (1879), orth. var.
= Elaphrium glabrescens (S.Watson) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 256 (1911)
= Elaphrium jorullense Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 28 (1824)
= Elaphrium lanuginosum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 31 (1824)
= Terebinthus glabrescens (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus jorullensis (Kunth) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus lanuginosa (Kunth) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
species :
Bursera coyucensis
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 358 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera crenata
Paul G.Wilson; Kew Bull. 1958: 156 (1958)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera cuneata
(Schltdl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 56 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium cuneatum Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 629 (1843)
= Terebinthus cuneata (Schltdl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera denticulata
McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 365 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera discolor
Rzed.; An. Esc. Nac. Cienc. Biol., Mexico 17: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera diversifolia
Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contr. Nat. Herb. 5: 113 (1897)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium diversifolium (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 248 (1911)
= Terebinthus diversifolia Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 279 (1909)
species :
Bursera epinnata
(Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 425 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)
79 MEX RGI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera nesopola I.M.Johnst.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. IV. 20: 66 (1931)
= Elaphrium epinnatum Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 243 (1911)
species :
Bursera esparzae
Rzed., Calderón & Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 66: 77 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera excelsa
(Kunth) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 57 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris elegans Willd. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 57 (1883)
= Bursera acutidens Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 169 (1923)
= Bursera excelsa var. acutidens (Sprague & Ridl.) McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 346 (1965)
= Bursera sphaerocarpa Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 170 (1923)
= Elaphrium excelsum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 30 (1824)
= Terebinthus excelsa (Kunth) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
variant :
var. favonialis
McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 346 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera exequielii
León de la Luz; Acta Bot. Mex. 118: 98, figs. 1-2 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera fagaroides
(Kunth) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 48 (1883)
Name: Fragrant bursera
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris fagaroides Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 148 (1827)
= Amyris ventricosa La Llave ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 246 (1843)
= Bursera covillei (Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 426 (1931)
= Bursera fagaroides f. bourgeauana Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 48 (1883)
= Bursera fagaroides f. crenulata Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 48 (1883)
= Bursera fagaroides f. elliptica Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 48 (1883)
= Bursera fagaroides f. ramosissima Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 48 (1883)
= Bursera fagaroides var. elongata McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 371 (1965)
= Bursera fagaroides var. purpusii (Brandegee) McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 374 (1965)
= Bursera lonchophylla Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 168 (1923)
= Bursera obovata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 614 (1863)
= Bursera purpusii Brandegee; Zoe 5: 249 (1908)
= Bursera schaffneri S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 469 (1887)
= Bursera tenuifolia Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 314 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Elaphrium covillei Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 250 (1911)
= Elaphrium fagaroides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 29 (1824)
= Elaphrium lonchophyllum (Sprague & L.Riley) Ortega; Apuntes Fl. Indig. Sinaloa (Cat. Sist. Pl. Sinaloa) 10 (1929)
= Elaphrium obovatum (Turcz.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 245 (1911)
= Elaphrium purpusii (Brandegee) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 249 (1911)
= Elaphrium schaffneri (S.Watson) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 245 (1911)
= Elaphrium tenuifolium Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 252 (1911)
= Terebinthus fagaroides (Kunth) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus schaffneri (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera filicifolia
Brandegee; Zoe 5: 248 (1908)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium filicifolium (Brandegee) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 254 (1911)
species :
Bursera fragilis
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 422 (1886)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium fragile (S.Watson) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 252 (1911)
= Terebinthus fragilis (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera fragrantissima
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 454 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera frenningiae
Correll; J. Arnold Arbor. 60(1): 157 (1979), as ´frenningae´
Distribution: Bahamas (Crooked and Acklins Isl., Long Isl., Cat Isl., Exumas Isl., Eleuthera Isl.)
81 BAH
species :
Bursera galeottiana
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 47 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium galeottianum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 249 (1911)
= Terebinthus galeottiana (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera gibarensis
M.C.Martínez, Daly & J.Pérez; Brittonia 65(1): 62 (2013)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Bursera glabra
(Jacq.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 304 (1872)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena)
80 COS 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris elaphrium (Jacq.) Spreng.; Syst. 2: 219 (1825)
= Bursera howellii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 58 (1944)
= Elaphrium glabrum Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 19 (1760)
species :
Bursera glabrifolia
(Kunth) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3: IV. 251 (1896)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera dubia Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 452 (1937)
= Bursera nelsonii Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 314 (1895)
= Bursera schiedeana Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 57 (1883)
= Elaphrium glabrifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 28 (1824)
= Elaphrium nelsonii (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 251 (1911)
= Elaphrium schiedeanum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 256 (1911)
= Terebinthus nelsonii (Rose) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 279 (1909)
= Terebinthus schiedeana (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera glauca
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 66 (1866)
Name: Almacigo, Ayua prieta Ayua sin espinas, Ayuda prieta, Ayuda sin espinas, Azucarero, Copal (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera nashii (Britton) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 329 (1920)
= Commiphora glauca (Griseb.) M.Moncada Ferrera; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 10: 5 (1989)
= Elaphrium glaucum (Griseb.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 245 (1911)
= Elaphrium nashii (Britton) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 244 (1911)
= Terebinthus glauca (Griseb.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 342 (1908)
= Terebinthus nashii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 342 (1908)
species :
Bursera gracilipes
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 58 (1929)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Bursera grandifolia
(Schltdl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 45 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera grandifolia f. robusta Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 449 (1937)
= Bursera occidentalis (Rose) L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 168 (1923)
= Elaphrium grandifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 249 (1843)
= Elaphrium occidentale Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 246 (1911)
= Terebinthus grandifolia (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera graveolens
(Kunth) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 303 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. graveolens
Name: Laurel sassafras, Sasafras, Sasafras del pais (Cuba)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 cub 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris caranifera Willd. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 49 (1883)
= Amyris graveolens (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 148 (1827)
= Bursera anderssonii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 38: 160 (1902)
= Bursera graveolens var. pubescens (Willd. ex Schltdl.) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 49 (1883)
= Bursera graveolens var. villosula Cuatrec.; Webbia 12: 431 (1957)
= Bursera pilosa (Engl.) L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 168 (1923)
= Bursera pubescens (Willd. ex Schltdl.) S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 44 (1889)
= Bursera pubescens (Willd. ex Schltdl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929), isonym
= Bursera tatamaco (Tul.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 303 (1872)
= Elaphrium graveolens Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 31 (1824)
= Elaphrium pilosum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 251 (1911)
= Elaphrium pubescens Schltdl.; Linnaea 16: 527 (1842)
= Elaphrium tacamaco Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 6: 368 (1846)
= Spondias edmonstonei Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 230 (1847)
= Terebinthus graveolens (Kunth) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus pilosa (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 279 (1909)
= Terebinthus pubescens (Willd. ex Schltdl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 279 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. malacophylla
(B.L.Rob.) A.Weeks & Tye; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161(4): 407 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera malacophylla B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 38: 160 (1902)
= Bursera graveolens f. malacophylla (B.L.Rob.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 712 (1949)
species :
Bursera heliae
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 59: 83 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera heteresthes
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 357 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera steyermarkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 147 (1940)
species :
Bursera heterophylla
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 46 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Morelos)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium heterophyllum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247 (1911)
= Terebinthus heterophylla (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera hindsiana
(Benth.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 58 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera goldmanii (Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 428 (1931)
= Bursera hindsiana var. rhoifolia (Benth.) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 59 (1883)
= Bursera macdougalii (Rose) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 19a: 428 (1931)
= Bursera rhoifolia (Benth.) I.M.Johnst.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1058 (1924)
= Elaphrium goldmanii Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 256 (1911)
= Elaphrium hindsianum Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 11 (1844)
= Elaphrium macdougalii (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 255 (1911)
= Elaphrium rhoifolium Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 10 (1844)
= Terebinthus macdougalii Rose; Torreya 6: 170 (1906)
= Terebinthus rhoifolia (Benth.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. 10: 121 (1906)
species :
Bursera hintonii
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 366 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera hollickii
(Britton) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica 4: 207 (1920)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthus hollickii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 341 (1908)
= Elaphrium hollickii (Britton) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 246 (1911)
species :
Bursera inaguensis
(Britton) Britton; Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. 3: 443 (1905)
Name: Almaciguillo (Cuba)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Commiphora inaguensis (Britton) M.Moncada Ferrera; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 10: 5 (1989), without basionym page.
= Elaphrium inaguense (Britton) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 245 (1911)
= Terebinthus inaguensis (Britton) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 342 (1908)
species :
Bursera infernidialis
Guevara & Rzed.; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 39: 65 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera instabilis
McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 358 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera inversa
Daly; Brittonia 45(3): 242 (1993)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Santander); Venezuela (Zulia)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
species :
Bursera isthmica
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 59: 86 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera itzae
Lundell; Wrightia 4: 89 (1968)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Bursera jerzyi
Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 103: 20 (2013)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera karsteniana
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 41 (1883)
Distribution: Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (La Guajira); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre)
81 BON CUR TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera trinitensis (Rose) R.O.Williams; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 153 (1929)
= Elaphrium trinitense Rose; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 48: 333 (1921) (1922)
species :
Bursera karwinskii
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 41 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium karwinskii (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 248 (1911)
= Terebinthus karwinskii (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera kerberi
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 41 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium kerberi (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247 (1911)
= Terebinthus kerberi (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera krusei
Rzed.; Ciencu 28(2): 50 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera lancifolia
(Schltdl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 42 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera trijuga (Ramírez) Ramírez; Estud. Hist. Nat. 120 (1904)
= Bursera trijuga Ramírez; Mat. Med. Mex. Pt. 1, 380 (1894)
= Elaphrium lancifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 247 (1843)
= Elaphrium trijugum (Ramírez) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 248 (1911)
= Terebinthus lancifolia (Schltdl.) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
= Terebinthus trijuga (Ramírez) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 279 (1909)
species :
Bursera laurihuertae
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 52: 75 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera laxiflora
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 24: 44 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera concinna Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 434 (1926)
= Bursera laxiflora (S.Watson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 108 (1891)
= Elaphrium concinnum (Sandwith) J.G.Ortega; Apuntes Fl. Indig. Sinaloa: 11 (1929)
= Elaphrium laxiflorum (S.Watson) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 253 (1911)
= Terebinthus laxiflora (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 279 (1909)
species :
Bursera leptophloeos
Mart.; Flora 11: II. 393 (1828)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera martiana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: II. 253 (1860)
= Bursera orinocensis Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: II. 254 (1860)
= Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J.B.Gillett; Kew Bull. 34(3): 582 (1980)
= Icica leptophloeos Mart. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 44 (1883)
species :
Bursera linanoe
(La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 66: 103 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris linanoe La Llave ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 252 (1843)
= Bursera aloexylon (Schiede ex Schltdl.) Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 52 (1883)
= Bursera delpechiana J.Poiss. ex Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 53 (1883)
= Bursera longipedunculata (Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
= Elaphrium aloexylon Schiede ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 252 (1843)
= Elaphrium delpechianum (J.Poiss. ex Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 253 (1911)
= Elaphrium longipedunculatum Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 254 (1911)
= Terebinthus aloexylon (Schiede ex Schltdl.) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 118 (1906)
= Terebinthus delpechiana (J.Poiss. ex Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
species :
Bursera littoralis
León de la Luz & Pérez Navarro; Acta Bot. Mex. 91: 39 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera longipes
(Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. iv. 217 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthus longipes Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
= Elaphrium longipes (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 246 (1911)
species :
Bursera lunanii
(Spreng.) C.D.Adams & Dandy ex Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 254 (1982)
Name: Black birch (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris lunanii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 2: 217 (1825)
= Bursera simplicifolia DC.; Prodr. 2: 78 (1825)
= Elaphrium jamaicense Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 244 (1911)
= Terebinthus simplicifolia (DC.) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 342 (1908)
species :
Bursera macvaughiana
R.Cuevas & Rzed.; Acta Bot. Mex. 46: 78 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Colima)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera madrigalii
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 74: 170 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera martae
J.Jiménez Ram. & Cruz Durán; Acta Bot. Mex. 55: 7 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera medranoana
Rzed. & E.Ortiz; Acta Bot. Mex. 1: 17 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera microphylla
A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 5: 155 (1861)
Name: Elephant tree
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora, Zacatecas)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium microphyllum (A.Gray) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 250 (1911)
= Terebinthus microphylla (A.Gray) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
species :
Bursera mirandae
C.A.Toledo; Biotica 9(9): 441 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera morelensis
Ramírez; Estud. Hist. Nat. 120 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium morelense (Ramírez) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 250 (1911)
= Terebinthus morelensis (Ramírez) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
species :
Bursera multifolia
(Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 426 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Terebinthus multifolia Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
= Elaphrium multifolium (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 250 (1911)
species :
Bursera multijuga
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 42 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 25: 145 (1890)
= Bursera rubra (Rose) L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 168 (1923)
= Elaphrium multijugum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 248 (1911)
= Elaphrium pringlei (S.Watson) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 252 (1911)
= Elaphrium rubrum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 252 (1911)
= Terebinthus multijuga (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
= Terebinthus pringlei (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
= Terebinthus rubra Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. 10: 121 (1906)
species :
Bursera occulta
McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 376 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera odorata
Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 138 (1889)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium odoratum (Brandegee) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 250 (1911)
= Terebinthus odorata (Brandegee) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
species :
Bursera oerstedii
(Standl.) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
Distribution: Nicaragua
80 NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium oerstedii Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 521 (1927)
species :
Bursera ovalifolia
(Schltdl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 40 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera longicuspis Lundell; Wrightia 3: 3 (1961)
= Elaphrium ovalifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 17: 248 (1843)
= Terebinthus ovalifolia (Schltdl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
species :
Bursera ovata
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 57 (1929). 22: A. No. 8, 57 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Commiphora ovata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung., 37(1-4): 77 (1992)
species :
Bursera palaciosii
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex 50: 47 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera palmeri
S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 402 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Zacatecas); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera queretarensis (Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929) Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
= Elaphrium palmeri (S.Watson) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 255 (1911)
= Elaphrium queretarense Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 254 (1911)
= Terebinthus palmeri (S.Watson) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
species :
Bursera paradoxa
Guevara & Rzed.; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 39: 69 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera penicillata
(Sessé & Moc.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 44 (1881)
Distribution: India [c]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Galapagos [I]
40 ind 79 MEX 83 gal
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris penicillata Spreng.; Syst. 2: 219 (1825)
= Bursera graveolens var. pilosa Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 49 (1883)
= Bursera inopinata Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 456 (1937)
= Bursera mexicana Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 51 (1883)
= Elaphrium mexicanum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 253 (1911)
= Elaphrium penicillatum Sessé & Moc. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 724 (1824)
= Elaphrium pilosum (Engl.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 251 (1911)
= Terebinthus mexicana (Engl.) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 120 (1906)
= Terebinthus penicillata (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 121 (1906)
species :
Bursera pereirae
Daly; Brittonia 66(2): 186 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Goias)
84 BRA
species :
Bursera permollis
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 166(1944)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS GUA HON NIC
species :
Bursera pontiveteris
Rzed., Calderón & Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 66: 116 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera ribana
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 50: 51 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera roseana
Rzed., Calderón & Medina; Acta Bot. Mex. 81: 60 (2007), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera acuminata (Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 425 (1931)
= Elaphrium acuminatum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247 (1911)
= Terebinthus acuminata Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 278 (1909)
species :
Bursera rupicola
León de la Luz; Acta Bot. Mex. 91: 44 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera rzedowskii
C.A.Toledo; Biotica 9(4): 444 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera sarcopoda
Paul G.Wilson; Kew Bull. 1958: 156 (1958)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Commiphora sarcopoda (Paul G.Wilson) Rzed. & R.Palacios; Taxon 34(2): 209 (1985)
species :
Bursera sarukhanii
Guevara & Rzed.; Bol. Soc. Bot. Méx. 39: 73 (1980)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera schlechtendalii
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 41 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera jonesii Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 314 (1895)
= Elaphrium jonesii (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 244 (1911)
= Elaphrium simplicifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 16: 532 (1842)
= Terebinthus jonesii (Rose) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 119 (1906)
= Terebinthus schlechtendalii (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera sellowii
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 613 (1863)
Distribution: S-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Bursera shaferi
(Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 363 (1926)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium shaferi Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 16: 71 (1920)
species :
Bursera silviae
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 82: 76 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera simaruba
(L.) Sarg.; Gard. and For. 3: 260, et N. Am. Sylva 1: 97 t. 41 et 42 (1890)
Name: Gumbo-Limbo, Turpentine Tree, West Indian Birch, Almacigo
Distribution: USA (Florida Keys); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Casanare, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SWC VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera bonairensis Bold.; Fl. Curacao, 48 (1914)
= Bursera gummifera L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 471 (1762)
= Bursera gummifera var. glabrata Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 173 (1859)
= Bursera gummifera var. polyphylla DC.; Prodr. 2: 78 (1825)
= Bursera integerrima (Tul.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 303 (1872)
= Bursera panamensis Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 11: 229 (1921)
= Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis Lundell; Wrightia 3: 4 (1961)
= Bursera subpubescens (Rose) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 425 (1931)
= Elaphrium integerrimum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 6: 369 (1846)
= Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 246 (1911)
= Elaphrium subpubescens Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 247 (1911)
= Icicariba simaruba M.Gómez; Fl. Haban.: 214 (1914), nom. inval.
= Pistacia simaruba L.; Sp. Pl. 1026 (1753)
= Terebinthus arborea Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 118 (1906)
= Terebinthus simaruba (L.) W.Wight ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera simplex
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 74: 174 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera spinescens
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 57 (1929)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Commiphora spinescens (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung., 37(1-4): 77 (1992)
species :
Bursera standleyana
L.O.Williams & Cuatrec.; Tropical Woods, No. 110, 30 (1959)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Bursera staphyleoides
McVaugh & Rzed.; Kew Bull. 18: 360 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera stenophylla
Sprague & L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 169 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium stenophyllum (Sprague & L.Riley) Ortega; Apuntes Fl. Indig. Sinaloa (Cat. Sist. Pl. Sinaloa) 10 (1929)
species :
Bursera submoniliformis
Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [DC.] 4: 55 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium submoniliforme (Engl.) Marchand ex Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 55 (1883)
= Terebinthus submoniliformis (Engl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera subtrifoliata
(Rose) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Elaphrium subtrifoliatum (Rose) Rose; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 25: 244 (1911)
= Terebinthus subtrifoliata Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera suntui
C.A.Toledo; Biotica 9(4): 446 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera tecomaca
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 217 (1929)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris tecomaca Moc. & Sessé; Fl. Mex. ined., t. 195 ex DC. Prodr. 2: 82 (1825)
= Amyris maritima Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prodr. 2: 82 (1825)
= Commiphora tecomaca (DC.) Rzed. & R.Palacios; Taxon 34(2): 210 (1985)
= Elaphrium tecomaca Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 550 (1923)
= Elemifera tecomaca Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 11 (1891)
species :
Bursera toledoana
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 82: 81 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera tomentosa
(Jacq.) Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 14: 304 (1872)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Nariño, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Tachira, Zulia); N-Brazil (Roraima)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 ARU BON CUR 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris tomentosa Spreng.; Syst. 2: 219 (1825)
= Bursera tomentosa var. pubescens Cuatrec.; Webbia 12: 433 (1957)
= Elaphrium jacquinianum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 7: 23 (1824)
= Elaphrium octandrum Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 225 (1777)
= Elaphrium tomentosum Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 19 (1760)
= Terebinthus tomentosa (Jacq.) W.Wight; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 122 (1906)
species :
Bursera trifoliolata
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 378 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera trimera
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 379 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera vazquezyanesii
Rzed. & Calderón; Acta Bot. Mex. 50: 55 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera vejar-vazquezii
Miranda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 13: 451 (1942)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera velutina
Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 380 (1936)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Bursera velutina var. parvifolia Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 452 (1937)
species :
Bursera xochipalensis
Rzed.; Ciencia 28(2): 51 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera xolocotzii
Guevara; Acta Bot. Mex. 92: 120 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Bursera yaterensis
M.C.Martínez, Daly & J.Pérez; Brittonia 68(4): 473 (2016)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Bursera zapoteca
Rzed. & Medina; Polibotanica 45(1-6): 2 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
