526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).

Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18

526.9312 Genus Anethum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 263 (1753)

Distribution: Eurasia from Western Europe to Middle Asia, and throughout Mediterranean to Caucasus, Middle Asia, and India. It is disputed whether Ridolfia, Pseudoridolfia and Foeniculum should be included here.

Species listed in database: 8

species :

Anethum fennanei (Reduron, Mathez & S.R.Downie) Reduron & Spalik; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021)

Distribution: C-Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudoridolfia fennanei Reduron, Mathez & S.R.Downie; Acta Bot. Gallica 156(3): 496 (2009)

species :

Anethum foeniculoides Maire & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 27: 66, 225 (1936)

Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Mauritania

20 MOR WSA 22 MTN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anethum foeniculoides var. erythropotamicum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 345 (1939)

= Schoenoselinum foeniculoides (Maire & Wilczek) Jim.Mejías & P.Vargas; Phytotaxa 212(1): 76 (2015)

species :

Anethum foeniculum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 263 (1753)

Name: Echter Fenchel (DE), Eneldo, Esmeldo (ES); Fennel (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread); Crete; European Russia; Ukraine [I]; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Sudan [I]; Djibouti [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Qatar [I]; Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Jilin, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong); Tibet; Mongolia [c]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (almost throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I], Tubuai [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I]); St. Barthélémy [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 grb ire 11 aut bgm ger hun net pol SLO swi 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL rom SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS ukr 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 24 dji sud 26 ang moz zim 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau reu rod 32 kaz TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 qat SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 37 mon 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 and mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 fij nue 61 aui sci 62 gum 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon 81 bbd gdl his mar pue sba stv vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Anethum foeniculum var. graveolens Hoffm.; 5 (1814)

= Anethum foeniculum var. romanum Hoffm.; 5 (1814)

= Anethum foeniculum var. vulgare Hoffm.; 5 (1814)

= Anethum minus Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 20 (1773)

= Anethum panmori Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 2: 94 (1824), orth. var.

= Anethum panmorium Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810)

= Anethum rupestre Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 40 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib. ex Rouy & E.G.Camus; 278 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 278 (1901)

= Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 837 (1886), nom. inval.

= Foeniculum giganteum Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 3: 445 (1909)

= Foeniculum officinale All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 25 (1785)

= Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan; Prodr. Fl. Român. 2: 124 (1923)

= Foeniculum officinale var. silvestre Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 155 (1866)

= Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC.; Prod. 4: 142 (1830)

= Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 643 (1840)

= Foeniculum vulgare f. claryi (Batt. & Trab.) Thell.; 1287 (1926)

= Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri (Prodan) Borza; Consp. Fl. Roman. 202 (1949)

= Foeniculum vulgare f. pauciradiatum (Nábelek) Thell.; 1287 (1926)

= Foeniculum vulgare f. pauciradiatum Nábelek; Spisy Prir. Fak. Masarikovy Univ. 35: 127 (1923)

= Foeniculum vulgare Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 140 (1914)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 683 (1936)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. pateri Prodan; Prodr. Fl. Român. 2: 124

= Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Gilib. ex Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 179 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Paol.; Fiori & Bég., 173 (1900)

= Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 205 (1935)

= Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz; Class. Umbell. 82 (1767)

= Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 124 (1788)

= Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 483 (1820)

= Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 375 (1834)

= Selinum foeniculum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm (ed.), Fl. Deutsch. (ed. 2) 12: 115 (1904)

= Seseli foeniculum (L.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, s. n. 29: 183 (1916)

= Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 434 (1820), nom. inval.

variant :

var. azoricum (Mill.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Azores; Madeira [I]

21 AZO mdr

Synonyms: hidden

= Foeniculum azoricum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)

= Foeniculum vulgare convar. azoricum (Mill.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 107 (1993)

= Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1287 (1926)

variant :

var. dulce (Mill.) Brot.; 465 (1804)

Distribution: mostly cultivated

Synonyms: hidden

= Anethum dulce (Mill.) DC.; Cat. Hort. Monsp. 78 (1813)

= Anethum foeniculum var. dulce (Mill.) Nois.; Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 370 (1825)

= Foeniculum capillaceum proles dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 278 (1901)

= Foeniculum capillaceum f. dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 278 (1901)

= Foeniculum dulce Hill; 414 (1756), nom. inval.

= Foeniculum dulce Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)

= Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 292 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Foeniculum officinale subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 283 (1882)

= Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 156 (1866)

= Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 283 (1882)

= Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 683 (1937), nom. illeg.

= Foeniculum officinale var. hortorum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 155 (1866)

= Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (Bertol.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 283 (1882)

= Foeniculum sativum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 3: 340 (1837-38)

= Foeniculum vulgare convar. sativum (C.Presl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993)

= Foeniculum vulgare f. dulce (Mill.) Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 173 (1900)

= Foeniculum vulgare f. officinale (All.) Paol.; Fiori & Bég., 173 (1900)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. dulce (Mill.) Arcang.; 283 (1882)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (Bertol.) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austriae 429 (1958)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang.; 283 (1882)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 106 (1993), nom. inval.

= Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 147 (1905)

= Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 450 (1913)

= Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Thell.; 1287 (1926)

= Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum (C.Presl) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 107 (1993) [convar.]

= Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum (C.Presl) Thell.; 1287 (1926), nom. inval.

= Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. XXVI (1826), nom. nud.

= Seseli dulce (Mill.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916)

variant :

var. piperitum (Ucria) DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 79 (1813)

Name: Esels-Fenchel, Pfeffer-Fenchel (DE)

Distribution: S-Europe (quite widespread); Germany [I]; San Marino [I]

11 ger 13 sma

Synonyms: hidden

= Anethum foeniculum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 91 (1921)

= Anethum foeniculum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Reduron & Spalik; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021), isonym

= Anethum piperitum Ucria; Nuova Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 250 (1793)

= Foeniculum capillaceum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 279 (1901)

= Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 358 (1843)

= Foeniculum officinale var. piperitum (Ucria) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 156 (1866)

= Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) C.Presl; Fl. Sic. p. xxvi (1826)

= Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) Sweet; Hort. Brit. 187 (1826)

= Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 292 (1879)

= Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 975 (1872)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bég.; Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Genova ser. 3, 3: 447 (1907)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Cout.; Fl. Port. 450 (1913), isonym

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sylvestre (Brot.) Janch.; 88 (1953), nom. inval.

= Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Ball; Spic. Moroc.: 472 (1878)

= Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 180 (1906), isonym

= Meum piperitum (Ucria) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 435 (1820)

= Meum piperitum (Ucria) Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 291 (1824-1829), isonym

= Seseli piperitum (Ucria) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, no. s. 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916)

variant :

var. subinodorum (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) comb.ined.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Foeniculum vulgare var. subinodorum (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1087 (1941)

= Foeniculum subinodorum Maire, Weiller & Wilczek; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 26: 121, 205 (1935)

= Foeniculum vulgare subsp. subinodorum (Maire, Weiller & Wilczek) Ibn Tattou; Bocconea 8: 184 (1998)

species :

Anethum graveolens L.; Sp. Pl. 263 (1753)

Name: Dill (DE); Hinojo (ES); Dill-weed (EN)

Distribution: +Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I] (incl. Kiklades [I]); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Mali [I]; Cameroon [I]; Chad [I]; Sudan [I]; Djibouti [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Tilos, Symi, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan [I]; Cyprus (S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Qatar [I]; Mongolia [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Anguilla [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

11 aut bgm hun net slo swi 12 bal fra por spa 13 alb bul cro grc ita KRI rom sic slv tue 14 est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO cny CVI mdr 22 mli 23 cmn 24 cha dji sud 26 ang moz 29 mau reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ TKM tzk uzb 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 afg CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 qat SAU 37 mon 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak 41 and lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw nwg phi 50 aus 51 nzl 61 sci 62 wak 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon nic pan 81 agu bah bbd cub dom gdl his jam mar mts pue stv tci trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg jnf par

Synonyms: hidden

= Anethum arvense Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168 (1796)

= Anethum graveolens subsp. australe N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa (Roxb.) N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 167 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens var. anatolicum N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 166 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens var. chevallieri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 114 (1926)

= Anethum graveolens var. copiosum N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens var. hortorum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 159 (1866)

= Anethum graveolens var. nanum N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 167 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens var. parvifolium N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens var. sowa (Roxb.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 159 (1866)

= Anethum graveolens var. submarginatum Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 363 (1836)

= Anethum graveolens var. tenerifrons N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 166 (1988)

= Anethum sowa Roxb.; Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810)

= Angelica graveolens (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 555 in syn. (1841)

= Ferula graveolens (L.) Spreng.; Neue Schr. Halle 2: 14 (1813)

= Ferula marathrophylla Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 347 (1843)

= Heracleum graveolens (Benth. & Hook.f.) S.M.Almeida; Fl. Savantwadi 1: 197 (1990), without basionym ref.

= Pastinaca anethum (Roth) Spreng.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 587 (1820)

= Pastinaca graveolens (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 171 (1800)

= Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Jess.; Deutsche Excursions Fl. 180 (1879)

= Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 19 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Peucedanum sowa (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 116 (1877)

= Selinum anethum Roth; Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 134 (1788)

= Selinum graveolens (L.) Vest; Man. Bot.: 501 (1805)

species :

Anethum ridolfia Spalik & Reduron; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021), nom. nov.

Name: Falscher Fenchel (DE); False Fennel (EN); Ackerfenchel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca); France; +Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (C-Greece, Evvoia, rare Korfu and Peloponnisos); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Corvo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Peru [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Anethum arvense Besser; Index Seminum (KALIN, Krzemieniec) 1820: [1] (1820)

= Anethum graveolens subsp. segetum (L.) N.F.Koren´; Wulff, Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 12: 164 (1988)

= Anethum graveolens Ucria; Hort. Panhorm.: 138 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Anethum graveolens var. segetum (L.) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 159 (1866)

= Anethum pusillum All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 28 (1773)

= Anethum segetum L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 219 (1771), nom. cons. prop.

= Apium junceum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 155 (1812)

= Carum ridolfia Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 1: 891 (1867)

= Carum segetum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 267 (1891)

= Ferula quercetorum (Bornm.) M.Hiroe; Umbell. World: 1524 (1979)

= Ferulago quercetorum Bornm.; Köie, Beitr. Fl. Sudwest-Irans 1: 16 (1945)

= Foeniculum segetum (L.) C.Presl; Fl. Sic. Prod. 1: 26 (1826), nom. inval.

= Meum segetum (L.) Guss.; Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1: 346 (1827) (non Anethum segetum L. (1767))

= Ridolfia segetum (L.) Moris; Ind. Sem. Hort. Taur. (1841), Fl. Sard. 2: 212. t. 75 (1842)

species :

Anethum sanguineum (Triano & A.Pujadas) Spalik, Banasiak & Frank.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 198(1): 19 (2021)

Distribution: Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Foeniculum vulgare var. sanguineum (Triano & A.Pujadas) Reduron; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 49: 124 (2018)

= Foeniculum sanguineum Triano & A.Pujadas; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 75 (2015)

species :

Anethum scoparium (Quézel) comb.ined.

Distribution: S-Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti)

20 LBY 24 CHA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

Synonyms: hidden

= Foeniculum scoparium Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 48: 91 (1957)

species :

Anethum theurkauffii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 27: 66, 226 (1936)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Mauritania

22 MTN

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

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Order

Family (6)

Genus (474)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]