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sahyayanam 2- uti of flora
- 1. Utilization of Local Flora in Clinical Practice Dr. P. Y. Ansary, M D (Ay) Professor Dept of Dravyagunavijnanam Govt. Ayurveda College Tripunithura
- 2. Plants in health care practices – Indian scenario In India, 65% of the population in the rural areas uses available Medicinal plants to meet their primary health care needs According to WHO about 7500 plants are being used in Indian Systems of Medicine itself for various diseases
- 3. Importance of Local flora in health care practices ► Out of 7500 medicinal plants found used in India, only less than 1000 plants have been referred in the classical treatises – Samhitas ► Apart from this less than 500 other plants can be seen in the drug lexicons - Nighantus
- 4. Advantages of utilization of local Plants Easily Available Economically Viable Offers Genuineness Scientifically Employable
- 5. Uses of Local flora As potent Single Drug Remedies As substitute for non available/costly drugs in simple/complex classical formulations To replace ingredients in formulations to get desired therapeutic effect To increase the therapeutic efficacy of formulations To develop local plant based formulations
- 6. Clinical application of Local flora Emergency management Acute conditions and diseases Chronic conditions and diseases Infectitious diseases Communicable diseases
- 7. Emergency management Cuts and Wounds
- 8. Murikootti, Muriyan pacha – Hemigraphis colorata (Blume) H. G. Hallier. Fam - Acanthaceae
- 9. Leaf paste is applied externally in clinical practice
- 10. Murikoottipacha – Blepharis boerhaviifolia Pers Fam-Acanthaceae
- 11. Leaf paste is applied externally in clinical practice Leaf is crushed and the juice is applied
- 12. Ayyapana, Vishapacha – Eupatorium triplinerve M.Vahl Fam - Asteraceae
- 13. Leaf paste is useful locally against various kinds of haemorrhages Decoction of the leaves to clean foul ulcers Apply leaf paste in haematoma
- 14. Burns
- 15. Paruvakodi – Pothos scandens L Fam - Araceae
- 16. Oil prepared out of leaves or whole plant is used externally
- 17. Pazhamtondi – Alangium salvifolium ssp salvifolium Fam- Alangiaceae
- 18. Oil prepared out of leaves according to anthardhooma method is used externally
- 19. Venomous bites
- 20. Kaippanaranchi – Cipadessa baccifera (Roth) Miq Fam - Meliaceae
- 21. Used by Kani tribes– South Western Ghats Decoction of Leaf – Scorpion, Insect and Snake bites Leaf Juice is used both internally and externally in Viper venom
- 22. Analivegom – Alstonia venenata R. Br. Fam - Apocynaceae
- 23. The root and leaves of this medicinal plants are used against all venomous bites Decoction is used both internally and externally in Viper venom
- 24. Analivangam, Kasumaram – Pittosporum dasycaulon Miq. Fam - Pittasporaceae
- 25. Kachapatta, Analivegam – Pittosporum tetraspermum Wt. & Arn Fam - Pittosporaceae
- 26. Endangered medicinal plant mainly distributed in the peninsular parts of the Western Ghats region The stem bark is used as antidote to snake poison
- 27. Kuppacheera, Cherucheera – Amaranthus viridis L Amaranthaceae
- 28. Whole plant paste used in the treatment of Viper venom
- 29. Eswaramulla – Aristolochia indica L Fam - Aristolochiaceae
- 30. Whole plant or leaf or root as paste used both externally and internally for all venomous bites Leaf juice applied externally on bites Root decoction is used internally
- 31. Vella Erukku – Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) Dryand Fam - Asclepiadaceae
- 32. Cut end of Leaf bundle made hot in ghee and is massaged to reduce pain due to cobra bite
- 33. Keerikizhangu – Anaphyllum wightii Schott Fam - Araceae
- 34. Bulb is used internally to treat snake bite
- 35. Vishapacha – Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.f) Lindau Fam - Acanthaceae
- 36. Leaf made into paste is applied externally to cure venomous symptoms
- 37. Kattuthekku maravazha, Chilantikizhangu – Eulophia graminea Lindl Fam - Orchidaceae
- 39. Bulb powder is used as Anti rabies drug Gruel prepared with the bulbs is used in Spider toxicity
- 40. Mal : Piripu, Kuzhalvatakkodi – Polygonum chinense L Fam - Polygonaceae
- 41. Root boiled in rice-water, crushed and smeared on the navel for poison
- 42. Bleeding piles
- 43. Kattappa – Ageratum conyzoides Linn Fam - Asteraceae
- 44. Whole plant made into paste is used internally
- 45. Anachuvadi – Elephantopus scaber Linn Fam - Asteraceae
- 46. Whole plant made into paste is used internally
- 47. Bhutacchadayan – Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Fam - Lamiaceae
- 48. Leaf powder is used internally
- 49. Fracture
- 50. Ellutti – Pterospermum rubiginosum Heyne Fam - Sterculiaceae
- 51. Stem bark is made into paste, applied externally and a bandage is given
- 52. Chaturamulla – Myxopyrum serratum A. W. Hill Fam - Oleaceae
- 53. Leaf is made into paste, applied externally and a bandage is given
- 54. Rabis infection
- 55. Gopuramtangi – Andrographis echioides (L.) Nees Fam - Acanthaceae
- 56. Leaves are used externally
- 57. Mal : Pulichuvadi – Ipomoea pes-tigridis L Fam - Convolvulaceae
- 58. Apply leaves with pepper externally
- 59. Acute conditions and diseases
- 60. Stomach pain and inflammation
- 61. Kudalchurukki – Morinda umbellata L Fam - Rubiaceae
- 62. Leaf paste is used internally
- 63. Kudalchuruki – Borreria articularis Fam - Rubiaceae
- 64. Whole plant or Leaf paste is used internally
- 65. Head ache
- 66. Talavedanavalli , Vatakkodi– Naravelia zeylanica (Linn.) DC Fam - Ranunculaceae
- 67. Fresh leaf is crushed and smelled Leaf powder is blown into the nostrils (Nasyam)
- 68. Fever
- 69. Nilanarakam – Naregamia alata Wight & Arn Fam - Meliaceae
- 70. Drink the water dripped from the root for fever with epileptic seizers
- 71. Makkippoovu – Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp Fam - Asteraceae
- 72. Decoction of whole plant is used internally An ingredient of Valiyangadi kashayam
- 73. Skin disease
- 74. Pullanni – Calycopteris floribunda (Roxb.) Poir Fam - Combretaceae
- 75. Leaves along with curcuma rhizomes are boiled and used as Kshalana for various ulcers instead of Triphala kwatham
- 76. Njottajodiyan – Physalis minima Linn Fam - Solanaceae
- 77. Whole plant decoction is used internally for various allergic skin conditions
- 78. Puzhukkolli – Rhinacanthus communis Nees Fam - Acanthaceae
- 79. Leaf paste is applied externally for Alopacia (Indralupta)
- 80. Urinary calculi
- 81. Kallurukki – Scoparia dulcis linn Fam - Scrophularaceae
- 82. Sip the juice of the root by continuous chewing
- 83. Njerinjil – Tribulus terrestris Linn Fam - Zygophyllaceae
- 84. Kshara preparation of whole plant is used internally
- 86. Karachulli – Barleria mysorensis Roth Fam - Acanthaceae
- 88. Hepatitis
- 89. Tumba – Leucas aspera (Willd) Link Fam - Lamiaceae
- 90. Leaf paste or whole plant powder is used internally for various liver disorders
- 91. Manjapittapacha – Thunbergia fragrans Roxb Fam - Acanthaceae
- 92. Leaf paste is used internally for jaundice
- 93. Poovarasu – Thespesia populnea (Linn.) Soland ex Correa
- 94. Leaf paste or bark powder is used internally for jaundice
- 95. Bach pain
- 96. Paarvalli – Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R. Br Fam - Apocynaceae
- 97. Root decoction is used internally along with gruel (Peya)
- 98. Idinjil – Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari Fam - Burseraceae
- 99. Bark decoction is used
- 100. Anaemia
- 101. Kutajadripacha– Lepidagathis cuspidata Nees Fam - Acanthaceae
- 102. Leaf juice is used internally for Pandu
- 103. Menustral disorder
- 104. Neerootikizhangu – Eleutherine plicata (Sw.) Fam - Iridaceae
- 105. Bulb made into decoction in milk is used internally
- 106. Chronic conditions and diseases
- 107. Diabetes
- 108. Malkanneeram – Tinosporacrispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f. &Thoms.
- 109. Stem decoction is used internally
- 110. Chronic conditions and diseases
- 111. Cancer
- 112. Oruveran, Paruvalam – Clerodendrum viscosum Vent Fam - Verbenaceae
- 113. Root decoction is used
- 114. Cheditakkali – Rivina humilis L Fam - Phytolaccaceae
- 115. Whole plant decoction is used internally
- 116. Infectitious and Communicable diseases
- 117. Panal – Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DC Fam - Rutaceae
- 118. Whole plant decoction is used internally for small pox, chicken pox etc Boiled water is used for bath Leaves are used as bed
- 119. Mal : Kareelanji – Smilax zeylanica L Fam - Smilacaceae
- 120. Decoction of Tuber is used for venerial diseases internally and externally Used as substitute for Madhusnuhi
- 121. Substitute for non available/costly drugs
- 122. Noorakorana, Pannikizhangu – Dioscorea pentaphylla Fam - Diascoreaceae
- 124. Used as substitute for Varahikanda Ingredient of Varahyadi choornam, Varahyadi ghrtam Varahikanda is the classical substitute for Ridhi and Vridhi
- 125. Karutta kundirikkam – Canariums trictum Roxb. Fam - Bursearaceae
- 126. Used as substitute for Sallaki - Boswellia serrata
- 127. Pattichevi – Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.) Moore Fam - Chelianthaceae
- 128. Used as substitute for Ahukarnie – Merremia emarginata
- 129. Palluvedanachedi – Spilanthus calva DC Fam - Asteraceae
- 130. Used as substitute for Akarakarabha- Anacyclus pyrethrum
- 131. Pachakarpooram – Artemisia japonica Thunb Fam - Asteraceae
- 132. Used as substitute for Karpooratulasi – Ocimum kilimandscharicum
- 133. Increases / modifies the therapeutic efficacy
- 134. Karingotta – Samadara indica Gaertn Fam - Simaroubaceae
- 135. Tailam is used to replace tila tailam in Pindathailam preparation Tailam and ghritam are added to Pindatailam to convert it as Mokkoottu tailam
- 136. Local flora based formulations
- 137. Verakkaita – Hypolytrum nemotum (Vahl.) Spreng Fam - Cyperaceae
- 138. An ingredient of Vizhanlveradi kashayam
- 139. Kalloorvanchi – Rotula aquatica Lour Fam - Boraginaceae
- 140. An ingredient of Kallorvachyadi kashayam
- 141. Conclusion Available flora in the locality can be used effectively in various diseases and conditions Revive clinical practice by utilizing these plants Recognize the scientific background behind the traditional practices