Lista das Espécies de Peixes Continentais Avaliadas

Abramites hypselonotus (Günther, 1868)

Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
Acanthicus hystrix Agassiz, 1829
Acanthobunocephalus nicoi Friel, 1995
Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Acanthodoras depressus (Steindachner, 1881)
Acanthodoras spinosissimus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Acanthopoma annectens Lütken, 1892
Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
Acaronia nassa (Heckel, 1840)
Acaronia vultuosa Kullander, 1989
Acentronichthys leptos Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Acestridium discus Haseman, 1911
Acestridium gymnogaster Reis & Lehmann, 2009
Acestridium martini Retzer, Nico & Provenzano, 1999
Acestridium scutatum Reis & Lehmann, 2009
Acestridium triplax Rodriguez & Reis, 2007
Acestrocephalus acutus Menezes, 2006
Acestrocephalus maculosus Menezes, 2006
Acestrocephalus nigrifasciatus Menezes, 2006
Acestrocephalus pallidus Menezes, 2006
Acestrocephalus sardina (Fowler, 1913)
Acestrocephalus stigmatus Menezes, 2006
Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus (Cope, 1878)
Acestrorhynchus altus Menezes, 1969
Acestrorhynchus britskii Menezes, 1969
Acestrorhynchus falcatus (Bloch, 1794)
Acestrorhynchus falcirostris (Cuvier, 1819)
Acestrorhynchus grandoculis Menezes & Géry, 1983
Acestrorhynchus heterolepis (Cope, 1878)
Acestrorhynchus isalineae Menezes & Géry, 1983
Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Lütken, 1875)
Acestrorhynchus maculipinna Menezes & Géry, 1983
Acestrorhynchus microlepis (Schomburgk, 1841)
Acestrorhynchus minimus Menezes, 1969
Acestrorhynchus nasutus Eigenmann, 1912
Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro Menezes 1992
Acinocheirodon melanogramma (Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999)
Acnodon normani Gosline, 1951
Acnodon senai Jégu & Santos, 1990
Adontosternarchus balaenops (Cope, 1878)
Adontosternarchus clarkae Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985
Adontosternarchus duartei de Santana & Vari, 2012
Adontosternarchus nebulosus Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007
Adontosternarchus sachsi (Peters, 1877)
Aequidens diadema (Heckel, 1840)
Aequidens epae Kullander, 1995
Aequidens gerciliae Kullander, 1995
Aequidens hoehnei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Aequidens mauesanus Kullander, 1997
Aequidens michaeli Kullander, 1995
Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840)
Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984
Aequidens rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Aequidens tetramerus (Heckel, 1840)
Aequidens tubicen Kullander & Ferreira, 1991
Aequidens viridis (Heckel, 1840)
Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope, 1870)
Ageneiosus atronasus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
Ageneiosus brevis Steindachner, 1881
Ageneiosus dentatus Kner, 1857
Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Ageneiosus militaris Valenciennes, 1835
Ageneiosus piperatus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Ageneiosus polystictus Steindachner, 1915
Ageneiosus rondoni Miranda Ribeiro, 1914
Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855

Ageneiosus uranophthalmus Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2010

Ageneiosus vittatus Steindachner, 1908
Agoniates anchovia Eigenmann, 1914
Agoniates halecinus Müller & Troschel, 1845
Aguarunichthys inpai Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 1993
Aguarunichthys tocantinsensis Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 1993
Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855)
Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984
Amblydoras affinis (Kner, 1855)
Amblydoras nheco Higuchi, Birindelli, Souza & Britski, 2007
Ammocryptocharax elegans Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976
Ammocryptocharax minutus Buckup, 1993
Ammoglanis amapaensis Mattos, Costa & de S. Gama, 2008
Ammoglanis diaphanus Costa, 1994
Anableps anableps (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anableps microlepis Müller & Troschel, 1844
Anablepsoides amanan (Costa & Lazzarotto, 2008)
Anablepsoides atratus (Garman, 1895)
Anablepsoides bahianus (Huber, 1990)
Anablepsoides beniensis (Myers, 1927)
Anablepsoides cajariensis (Costa & De Luca, 2011)
Anablepsoides cearensis (Costa & Vono, 2009)
Anablepsoides gamae Costa, Braganca & Amorim, 2013

Anablepsoides henschelae Costa, Braganca & Amorim, 2013

Anablepsoides iridescens (Fels & Rham, 1981)
Anablepsoides jari Costa, Braganca & Amorim, 2013
Anablepsoides micropus (Steindachner, 1863)
Anablepsoides ornatus (Garman, 1895)
Anablepsoides ottonii Costa, Braganca & Amorim, 2013
Anablepsoides roraima Costa, Braganca & Amorim, 2013
Anablepsoides tocantinensis (Costa, 2010)
Anablepsoides urophthalmus (Günther, 1866)
Anablepsoides urubuiensis Costa,2013
Anablepsoides xanthonotus (Ahl, 1926)
Anablepsoides xinguensis (Costa, 2010)
Anadoras grypus (Cope, 1872)
Anadoras weddellii (Castelnau, 1855)
Anchovia clupeoides (Swaison, 1839)
Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1865)
Anchoviella alleni (Myers, 1940)
Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940
Anchoviella guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912)
Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan & Seale, 1926)
Anchoviella juruasanga Loeb, 2012
Anchoviella nattereri (Steindachner, 1879)
Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908)
Ancistrus abilhoai Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009
Ancistrus agostinhoi Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009
Ancistrus aguaboensis Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni & Weber, 2001
Ancistrus brevipinnis (Regan, 1904)
Ancistrus cirrhosus (Valenciennes, 1836)
Ancistrus claro Knaack, 1999
Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987
Ancistrus cuiabae Knaack, 1999
Ancistrus damasceni (Steindachner, 1907)
Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854
Ancistrus dubius (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Ancistrus formoso Sabino & Trajano, 1997
Ancistrus fulvus (Holly, 1929)
Ancistrus hoplogenys (Günther, 1864)
Ancistrus jataiensis Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005
Ancistrus minutus Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni & Weber, 2001
Ancistrus mullerae Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009
Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912)
Ancistrus parecis Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005
Ancistrus pirareta Muller, 1989
Ancistrus ranunculus Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994
Ancistrus reisi Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005
Ancistrus salgadae Fowler, 1941
Ancistrus stigmaticus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Ancistrus taunayi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Ancistrus tombador Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005
Ancistrus verecundus Fisch-Muller, Cardosa, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005
Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1821)
Anodus elongatus Agassiz, 1829
Anodus orinocensis (Steindachner, 1887)
Anostomoides laticeps (Eigenmann, 1912)
Anostomoides passionis Dos Santos & Zuanon, 2006
Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anostomus ternetzi Fernández-Yépez, 1949
Apareiodon affinis (Steindachner, 1879)
Apareiodon argenteus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003
Apareiodon cavalcante Pavanelli & Britski, 2003
Apareiodon davisi Fowler, 1941
Apareiodon hasemani Eigenmann, 1916
Apareiodon ibitiensis Amaral Campos, 1944
Apareiodon itapicuruensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
Apareiodon machrisi Travassos, 1957
Apareiodon piracicabae (Eigenmann, 1907)
Apareiodon tigrinus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003
Apareiodon vittatus Garavello, 1977
Apareiodon vladii Pavanelli, 2006
Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908)
Aphyocharax agassizii (Steindachner, 1882)
Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Aphyocharax avary Fowler, 1913
Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann, 1912
Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner, 1882)
Aphyocharax pusillus Günther, 1868
Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann, 1907
Aphyocheirodon hemigrammus Eigenmann, 1915
Aphyodite grammica Eigenmann, 1912
Apistogramma acrensis Staeck, 2003
Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875)
Apistogramma angayuara Kullander & Ferreira, 2005
Apistogramma arua Römer & Warzel, 1998
Apistogramma bitaeniata Pellegrin, 1936
Apistogramma borelli (Regan, 1906)
Apistogramma brevis Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma cacatuoides Hoedeman, 1951
Apistogramma caetei Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma commbrae (Regan, 1906)
Apistogramma diplotaenia Kullander, 1987
Apistogramma elizabethae Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma erythrura Staeck & Schindler, 2008
Apistogramma eunotus Kullander, 1981
Apistogramma geisleri Meinken, 1971
Apistogramma gephyra Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma gibbiceps Meinken, 1969
Apistogramma gossei Kullander, 1982
Apistogramma hippolytae Kullander, 1982
Apistogramma inconspicua Kullander, 1983
Apistogramma juruensis Kullander, 1986
Apistogramma meinkeni Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma mendezi Römer, 1994
Apistogramma moae Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma paucisquamis Kullander, 1988
Apistogramma personata Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma pertensis (Haseman, 1911)
Apistogramma piauiensis Kullander 1980
Apistogramma pulchra Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma regani Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma resticulosa Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma rupununi Fowler, 1914
Apistogramma salpinction Kullander & Ferreira, 2005
Apistogramma staecki Koslowski, 1985
Apistogramma steindachneri (Regan, 1908)
Apistogramma taeniata (Günther, 1862)
Apistogramma trifasciata (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
Apistogramma tucurui Staeck, 2003
Apistogramma uaupesi Kullander, 1980
Apistogramma wapisana Römer & Hahn, 2006
Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis Meinken, 1965
Apistoloricaria laani Nijssen e Isbrücker, 1988
Apistoloricaria ommation Nijssen e Isbrücker, 1988
Apomatoceros alleni Eigenmann, 1922
Apteronotus acidops Triques, 2011
Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)
Apteronotus bonapartii (Castelnau, 1855)
Apteronotus brasiliensis (Reinhardt, 1852)
Apteronotus camposdapazi de Santana & Lehmann, 2006
Apteronotus caudimaculosus de Santana, 2003
Apteronotus ellisi (Alonso de Arámburu, 1957)
Apteronotus lindalvae de Santana & Cox Fernandes, 2012
Apteronotus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1881)
Arapaima agassisi Stewart, 2013
Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822)
Arapaima leptosoma Stewart, 2013
Archolaemus blax Korringa, 1970
Archolaemus ferreirai Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012
Archolaemus janeae Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012
Archolaemus luciae Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012
Archolaemus orientalis Stewart, Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012
Archolaemus santosi Vari, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2012
Argonectes longiceps (Kner, 1858)
Argonectes robertsi Langeani, 1999
Aspidoras albater Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras belenos Britto, 1998
Aspidoras brunneus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras depinnai Britto, 2000
Aspidoras eurycephalus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras gabrieli Wosiacki, Pereira e Reis, 2014
Aspidoras lakoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1949
Aspidoras maculosus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras menezesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras microgalaeus Britto, 1998
Aspidoras pauciradiatus (Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970)
Aspidoras poecilus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras psammatides Britto, Lima & Santos, 2005
Aspidoras raimundi (Steindachner, 1907)
Aspidoras rochai Ihering, 1907
Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Aspidoras taurus Lima & Britto, 2001
Aspidoras velites Britto, Lima & Moreira, 2002
Aspidoras virgulatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840)
Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Asterophysus batrachus Kner, 1858
Astrodoras asterifrons (Kner, 1853)
Astronotus crassipinnis (Heckel,1840)
Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831)
Astyanacinus moorii (Boulenger, 1892)
Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, 1842)
Astyanax ajuricaba Marinho & Lima, 2009
Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000
Astyanax anterior Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999
Astyanax asuncionensis Géry, 1972
Astyanax bifasciatus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Astyanax biotae Castro & Vari, 2004
Astyanax bockmanni Vari & Castro, 2007
Astyanax bourgeti Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001
Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax burgerai Zanata & Camelier, 2009
Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti, 2003
Astyanax courensis Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep, 2010
Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001
Astyanax dissensus Lucena & Thofehrn, 2013
Astyanax dissimilis Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax douradilho Bertaco, 2014
Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894)
Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco & Lucinda, 2005
Astyanax epiagos Zanata & Camelier, 2008
Astyanax eremus Ingenito & Duboc, 2014
Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819)
Astyanax giton Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax goyanensis (Miranda-Riberio, 1944)
Astyanax gracilior Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax guaporensis Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax guaricana Oliveira, Pavanelli e Abilhoa, 2013
Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann, 1909
Astyanax gymnodontus (Eigenmann, 1911)
Astyanax gymnogenys Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax hamathilis Camelier & Zanata, 2014
Astyanax hastatus Myers, 1928
Astyanax henseli de Melo & Buckup, 2006
Astyanax intermedius Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier, 2008
Astyanax jacuhiensis (Cope, 1894)
Astyanax janeiroensis Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax jenynsii (Steindachner, 1877)
Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2009
Astyanax kullanderi Costa, 1995
Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875)
Astyanax laticeps (Cope, 1894)
Astyanax lineatus (Perugia, 1891)
Astyanax longirhinus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti & Britski, 1997
Astyanax marionae Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax maximus (Steindachner, 1877)
Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & Lucena, 2006
Astyanax minor Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax multidens Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax novae Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870)
Astyanax parahybae Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax paranae Eigenmann, 1914
Astyanax paranahybae Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax pelecus Bertaco & Lucena, 2006
Astyanax pelegrini Eigenmann, 1907
Astyanax pirabitira Lucena, Bertaco & Berbigier, 2013
Astyanax pirapuan Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva & Benine, 2011
Astyanax procerus de Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013
Astyanax ribeirae Eigenmann, 1911
Astyanax rivularis (Lütken, 1875)
Astyanax saguazu Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2003
Astyanax saltor Travassos, 1960
Astyanax scabripinnis Jenyns, 1842
Astyanax schubarti Britski, 1964
Astyanax serratus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
Astyanax stilbe (Cope, 1870)
Astyanax symmetricus Eigenmann, 1908
Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842)
Astyanax totae Ferreira Haluch & Albilhoa, 2005
Astyanax trierythropterus Godoy, 1970
Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono & Caiafa, 2003
Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti, 1998
Astyanax utiariti Bertaco & Garutti, 2007
Astyanax varzeae Abilhoa & Duboc, 2007
Astyanax vermilion Zanata & Camelier, 2009
Astyanax xavante Garutti & Venere, 2009
Astyanax xiru de Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013
Atlantirivulus depressus (Costa, 1991)
Atlantirivulus guanabarensis Costa, 2014
Atlantirivulus haraldsiolii (Berkenkamp, 1984)
Atlantirivulus janeiroensis (Costa, 1991)
Atlantirivulus jurubatibensis (Costa, 2008)
Atlantirivulus lazzarotoi (Costa, 2007)
Atlantirivulus luelingi (Seegers, 1984)
Atlantirivulus maricensis Costa, 2014
Atlantirivulus nudiventris (Costa & Brasil, 1991)
Atlantirivulus paranaguensis Costa, 2014
Atlantirivulus ribeirensis Costa, 2014
Atlantirivulus riograndensis (Costa & Lanés, 2009)
Atlantirivulus santensis (Köhler, 1906)
Atlantirivulus simplicis (Costa, 2004)
Atlantirivulus unaensis (Costa & De Luca, 2009)
Atopomesus pachyodus Myers, 1927
Auchenipterichthys coracoideus (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)
Auchenipterichthys longimanus (Günther, 1864)
Auchenipterichthys punctatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Auchenipterichthys thoracatus (Kner, 1858)
Auchenipterus ambyiacus Fowler, 1915
Auchenipterus brachyurus (Cope, 1878)
Auchenipterus britskii Ferraris & Vari, 1999
Auchenipterus fordicei Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
Auchenipterus menezesi Ferraris & Vari,1999
Auchenipterus nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1895)
Auchenipterus nuchalis (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Auchenipterus osteomystax (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Australoheros acaroides (Hensel, 1870)
Australoheros angiru Říčan, Piálek, Almirón & Casciotta, 2011
Australoheros autrani Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros barbosae Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros capixaba Ottoni, 2010
Australoheros charrua Říčan & Kullander, 2008
Australoheros forquilha Rícan & Kullander, 2008
Australoheros ipatinguensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros kaaygua Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006
Australoheros macacuensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros macaensis Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros mattosi Ottoni, 2012
Australoheros minuano Říčan & Kullander, 2008
Australoheros montanus Ottoni, 2012
Australoheros muriae Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros paraibae Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros perdi Ottoni, Lezama, Triques, Fragoso-Moura, Lucas & Barbosa 2011
Australoheros ribeirae Ottoni, Oyakawa & Costa, 2008
Australoheros robustus Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros sanguineus Ottoni, 2013
Australoheros saquarema Ottoni & Costa, 2008
Australoheros scitulus (Říčan & Kullander, 2003)
Australoheros taura Ottoni & Cheffe, 2009
Australoheros tavaresi Ottoni, 2012
Austrolebias adloffi (Ahl, 1922)
Austrolebias alexandri (Castello & López, 1974)
Austrolebias arachan Loureiro, Azpelicueta & Garcia, 2004
Austrolebias carvalhoi (Myers, 1947)
Austrolebias charrua Costa & Cheffe, 2001
Austrolebias cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964)
Austrolebias cyaneus (Amato, 1987)
Austrolebias ibicuiensis (Costa, 1999)
Austrolebias jaegari Costa & Cheffe, 2002
Austrolebias juanlangi Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz, 2006
Austrolebias litzi Costa, 2006
Austrolebias luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete,
1965)
Austrolebias melanoorus (Amato, 1986)
Austrolebias minuano Costa & Cheffe, 2001
Austrolebias nachtigalli Costa & Cheffe, 2006
Austrolebias nigrofasciatus Costa & Cheffe, 2001
Austrolebias paucisquama Ferrer, Malabarba & Costa, 2008
Austrolebias periodicus (Costa, 1999)
Austrolebias prognathus (Amato, 1986)
Austrolebias univentripinnis Costa & Cheffe, 2005
Austrolebias varzeae Costa, Reis & Behr, 2004
Austrolebias vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia, 1994)
Austrolebias wolterstorffi (Ahl, 1924)
Awaous tajasica Lichtenstein, 1822
Axelrodia lindeae Géry, 1973
Axelrodia riesei Géry, 1966
Axelrodia stigmatias (Fowler, 1913)
Bagropsis reinhardti Lütken, 1874
Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann, 1893)
Baryancistrus chrysolomus Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon e Oliveira, 2011
Baryancistrus longipinnis (Kindle, 1895)
Baryancistrus niveatus (Castelnau, 1855)
Baryancistrus xanthellus Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon e Oliveira, 2011
Batrochoglanis melanurus Shibatta & Pavanelli, 2005
Batrochoglanis raninus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Batrochoglanis villosus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Bergiaria westermanni (Lütken, 1874)
Biotodoma cupido (Heckel, 1840)
Biotodoma wavrini (Gosse, 1963)
Biotoecus opercularis (Steindachner, 1875)
Bivibranchia bimaculata Vari, 1985
Bivibranchia fowleri (Steindachner, 1908)
Bivibranchia notata Vari & Goulding, 1985
Bivibranchia velox (Eigenmann & Myers, 1927)
Boulengerella cuvieri (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Boulengerella lateristriga (Boulenger, 1895)
Boulengerella lucius (Cuvier, 1816)
Boulengerella maculata (Valenciennes, 1850)
Boulengerella xyrekes Vari, 1995
Brachychalcinus copei (Steindachner, 1882)
Brachychalcinus nummus Böhlke, 1958
Brachychalcinus parnaibae Reis, 1989
Brachychalcinus retrospina Boulenger, 1892
Brachyglanis frenatus Eigenmann, 1912
Brachyglanis microphthalmus Bizerril, 1991
Brachyglanis nocturnus Myers, 1928
Brachyhypopomus beebei (Schultz, 1944)
Brachyhypopomus bennetti Sullivan, Zuanon & Cox-Fernandes, 2013
Brachyhypopomus bombilla Loureiro & Silva, 2006
Brachyhypopomus brevirostris (Steindachner, 1868)
Brachyhypopomus bullocki Sullivan & Hopkins, 2009
Brachyhypopomus draco Giora, Malabarba & Crampton, 2008
Brachyhypopomus gauderio Giora & Malabarba, 2009
Brachyhypopomus janeiroensis (Costa & Campos-da-Paz, 1992)
Brachyhypopomus jureiae Triques & Khamis, 2003
Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus (Hopkins, 1991)
Brachyhypopomus walteri Sullivan, Zuanon & Cox Fernandes, 2013
Brachyplatystoma capapretum Lundberg & Akama, 2005
Brachyplatystoma filamentosum (Lichtenstein, 1819)
Brachyplatystoma juruense (Boulenger, 1898)
Brachyplatystoma platynemum Boulenger, 1898
Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (Castelnau, 1855)
Brachyplatystoma tigrinum (Britski, 1981)
Brachyplatystoma vaillantii (Valenciennes, 1840)
Brachyrhamdia heteropleura (Eigenmann, 1912)
Brachyrhamdia marthae Sands & Black,1985
Brachyrhamdia meesi Sands & Black, 1985
Brachyrhamdia rambarrani (Axelrod & Burgess, 1987)
Brittanichthys axelrodi Géry, 1965
Brittanichthys myersi Géry, 1965
Brochiloricaria chauliodon Isbrücker, 1979
Brochiloricaria macrodon (Kner, 1853)
Brycon amazonicus (Spix & Agassiz 1829)
Brycon devillei (Castelnau, 1855)
Brycon falcatus Müller & Troschel, 1844
Brycon ferox Steindachner, 1877
Brycon gouldingi Lima, 2004
Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes, 1850)
Brycon insignis Steindachner, 1877
Brycon melanopterus (Cope, 1872)
Brycon nattereri (Günther, 1864)
Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819)
Brycon orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Brycon orthotaenia (Günther, 1864)
Brycon pesu Müller & Troschel, 1845
Brycon polylepis Mosco Morales, 1988
Brycon vermelha Lima & Castro, 2000
Bryconadenos tanaothoros Weitzman, Menezes, Evers & Burns, 2005
Bryconadenos weitzmani Menezes, Netto-Ferreira & Ferreira, 2009
Bryconamericus diaphanus (Cope, 1878)
Bryconamericus ecai da Silva, 2004
Bryconamericus exodon Eigenmann, 1907
Bryconamericus iheringii (Boulenger, 1887)
Bryconamericus ikaa Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2004
Bryconamericus lambari Malabarba & Kindel, 1995
Bryconamericus megalepis Fowler, 1941
Bryconamericus microcephalus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908)
Bryconamericus novae Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
Bryconamericus orinocoense Román-Valencia, 2003
Bryconamericus ornaticeps Bizerril & Perez-Neto, 1995
Bryconamericus patriciae da Silva, 2004
Bryconamericus pyahu Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2003
Bryconamericus stramineus Eigenmann, 1908
Bryconamericus tenuis Bizerril & Araujo, 1992
Bryconamericus turiuba Langeani, Lucena, Pedrini & Tarelho-Pereira, 2005
Bryconamericus uporas Casciotta, Azpelicueta & Almirón, 2002
Bryconella pallidifrons (Fowler, 1946)
Bryconexodon juruenae Géry, 1980
Bryconexodon trombetasi Jégu, Santos & Ferreira, 1991
Bryconops affinis (Günther, 1864)
Bryconops alburnoides Kner, 1858
Bryconops caudomaculatus (Günther, 1864)
Bryconops disruptus Machado-Allison & Chernoff, 1997
Bryconops durbini (Eigenmann, 1908)
Bryconops giacopinii (Fernández-Yépez, 1950)
Bryconops gracilis (Eigenmann, 1908)
Bryconops humeralis Machado-Allison, Chernoff & Buckup, 1996
Bryconops inpai Knöppel, Junk & Géry, 1968
Bryconops melanurus (Bloch, 1794)
Bryconops piracolina Wingert & Malabarba, 2011
Bryconops transitoria (Steindachner, 1915)
Bujurquina vittata (Heckel, 1840)
Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, 1870
Bunocephalus aloikae Hoedeman, 1961
Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874)
Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902
Bunocephalus erondinae Cardoso, 2010
Bunocephalus knerii Steindachner, 1882
Bunocephalus larai Ihering, 1930
Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
Caenotropus labyrinthicus (Kner, 1858)
Caenotropus maculosus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Caenotropus mestomorgmatos Vari, Castro & Raredon, 1995
Caenotropus schizodon Scharcansky & Lucena, 2007
Caiapobrycon tucurui Malabarba & Vari, 2000
Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758)
Callichthys serralabium Lehmann & Reis, 2004
Calophysus macropterus (Lichtenstein, 1819)
Campellolebias brucei Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra, 1974
Campellolebias chrysolineatus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1989
Campellolebias dorsimaculatus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1989
Campellolebias intermedius Costa & de Luca, 2006
Caquetaia spectabilis (Steindachner, 1875)
Carnegiella marthae Myers, 1927
Carnegiella schereri Fernández-Yépez, 1950
Carnegiella strigata (Günther, 1864)
Catoprion mento (Cuvier, 1819)
Centrodoras brachiatus (Cope, 1872)
Centrodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915)
Centromochlus altae Fowler, 1945
Centromochlus bockmanni (Sarmento-Soares & Buckup, 2005)
Centromochlus existimatus Mees, 1974
Centromochlus heckelii (De Filippi, 1853)
Centromochlus macracanthus Soares-Porto, 2000
Centromochlus meridionalis Sarmento-Soares Cabeceira, Carvalho,
Zuanon & Akama, 2013
Centromochlus perugiae Steindachner, 1882
Centromochlus schultzi Rössel, 1962
Centromochlus simplex (Mees, 1974)
Cephalosilurus fowleri Haseman, 1911
Cetopsidium ferreirai Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Cetopsidium pemon Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Cetopsis arcana Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Cetopsis caiapo Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Cetopsis candiru Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Cetopsis coecutiens (Lichtenstein, 1819)
Cetopsis gobioides Kner, 1858
Cetopsis oliveirai (Lundberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 1994)
Cetopsis parma Oliveira, Vari & Ferraris, 2001
Cetopsis plumbea Steindachner, 1882
Cetopsis sandrae Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Cetopsis sarcodes Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Cetopsorhamdia iheringi Schubart & Gomes, 1959
Cetopsorhamdia insidiosa (Steindachner, 1915)
Cetopsorhamdia molinae Miles, 1943
Cetopsorhamdia phantasia Stewart, 1985
Chaetobranchopsis australis Eigenmann & Ward, 1907
Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis (Steindachner, 1875)
Chaetobranchus flavescens Heckel, 1840
Chaetobranchus semifasciatus Steindachner, 1875
Chaetostoma jegui Rapp Py-Daniel, 1991
Chalceus epakros Zanata & Toledo-Piza, 2004
Chalceus erythrurus (Cope, 1870)
Chalceus guaporensis Zanata & Toledo-Piza, 2004
Chalceus macrolepidotus Cuvier, 1818
Chalceus spilogyros Zanata & Toledo-Piza, 2004
Characidium alipioi Travassos, 1955
Characidium bahiense Almeida, 1971
Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941
Characidium boaevistae Steindachner, 1915
Characidium brevirostre Pellegrin, 1908
Characidium crandellii Steindachner, 1915
Characidium declivirostre Steindachner, 1915
Characidium etheostoma Cope, 1872
Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt, 1867
Characidium gomesi Travassos, 1956
Characidium grajahuensis Travassos, 1944
Characidium hasemani Steindachner, 1915
Characidium heirmostigmata da Graça & Pavanelli, 2008
Characidium interruptum Pellegrin, 1909
Characidium japuhybense Travassos, 1949
Characidium lagosantense Travassos, 1947
Characidium lanei Travassos, 1967
Characidium laterale (Boulenger, 1895)
Characidium lauroi Travassos, 1949
Characidium litorale Leitão & Buckup, 2014
Characidium longum Taphorn, Montaña & Buckup, 2006
Characidium mirim Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli & Buckup, 2013

Characidium nupelia da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008

Characidium occidentale Buckup & Reis, 1997
Characidium oiticicai Travassos, 1967
Characidium orientale Buckup & Reis, 1997
Characidium papachibe Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2013
Characidium pteroides Eigenmann, 1909
Characidium pterostictum Gomes, 1947
Characidium rachovii Regan, 1913
Characidium roesseli Géry, 1965
Characidium samurai Zanata & Camelier, 2014
Characidium schubarti Travassos, 1955
Characidium serrano Buckup & Reis, 1997
Characidium steindachneri Cope, 1878
Characidium stigmosum Melo & Buckup, 2002
Characidium tenue (Cope, 1894)
Characidium timbuiense Travassos, 1946
Characidium vestigipinne Buckup & Hahn, 2000
Characidium vidali Travassos, 1967
Characidium xanthopterum Silveira, Langeani, da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008
Characidium xavante da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008
Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909
Charax condei (Géry & Knöppel, 1976)
Charax delimai Menezes e Lucena, 2014
Charax gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Charax hemigrammus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Charax leticiae Lucena, 1987
Charax macrolepis (Kner ,1858)
Charax michaeli Lucena, 1989
Charax niger Lucena, 1989
Charax pauciradiatus (Günther, 1864)
Charax stenopterus (Cope, 1894)
Charax tectifer (Cope, 1870)
Chasmocranus brachynema Gomes & Schubart, 1958
Chasmocranus longior Eigenmann, 1912
Chasmocranus lopezi Miranda Ribeiro, 1968
Chasmocranus truncatorostris Borodin, 1927
Cheirocerus eques Eigenmann, 1917
Cheirocerus goeldii (Steindachner, 1908)
Cheirodon ibicuhiensis Eigenmann, 1915
Cheirodon interruptus (Jenyns, 1842)
Cheirodon jaguaribensis (Fowler, 1941)
Cheirodon macropterus Fowler, 1941
Cheirodon parahybae Eigenmann, 1915
Cheirodon stenodon (Eigenmann, 1915)
Cheirodon troemneri Fowler, 1945
Chilodus fritillus Vari & Ortega, 1997
Chilodus gracilis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
Chilodus punctatus Müller & Troschel, 1844
Cichla jariina Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla melaniae Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla mirianae Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla monoculus Spix & Agassiz, 1831
Cichla nigromaculata Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843
Cichla ocellaris Schneider, 1801
Cichla orinocensis Humboldt, 1821
Cichla pinima Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla pleiozona Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla temensis Humboldt, 1821
Cichla thyrorus Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichla vazzoleri Kullander & Ferreira, 2006
Cichlasoma amazonarum Kullander, 1983
Cichlasoma araguaiense Kullander, 1983
Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cichlasoma boliviense Kullander, 1983
Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840)
Cichlasoma orientale Kullander, 1983
Cichlasoma paranaense Kullander, 1983
Cichlasoma portalegrense (Hensel, 1870)
Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense Kullander, 1983
Cichlasoma zarskei Ottoni, 2011
Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson, 1924
Cnesterodon brevirostratus Rosa & Costa, 1993
Cnesterodon carnegiei Haseman, 1911
Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns, 1842)
Cnesterodon hypselurus Lucinda & Garavello, 2001
Cnesterodon iguape Lucinda, 2005
Cnesterodon omorgmatos Lucinda & Garavello, 2001
Cnesterodon septentrionalis Rosa & Costa, 1993
Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)
Compsaraia compsus (Mago-Leccia, 1994)
Compsaraia samueli Albert & Crampton, 2009
Compsura heterura Eigenmann, 1915
Conorhynchos conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840)
Copeina guttata (Steindachner, 1876)
Copella arnoldi (Regan, 1912)
Copella compta (Myers, 1927)
Copella eigenmanni (Regan, 1912)
Copella meinkeni Zarske & Géry, 2006
Copella nattereri (Steindachner, 1876)
Copella nigrofasciata (Meinken, 1952)
Copella vilmae Géry, 1963
Copionodon lianae Campanario & de Pinna, 2000
Copionodon orthiocarinatus de Pinna, 1992
Copionodon pecten de Pinna, 1992
Coptobrycon bilineatus (Ellis, 1911)
Corumbataia britskii Ferreira & Ribeiro, 2007
Corumbataia cuestae Britski, 1997
Corumbataia tocantinensis Britski, 1997
Corumbataia veadeiros Carvalho, 2008
Corydoras acrensis Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras acutus Cope, 1872
Corydoras adolfoi Burgess, 1982
Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858)
Corydoras agassizii Steindachner, 1876
Corydoras albolineatus Knaack, 2004
Corydoras amandajanea Sands, 1995
Corydoras amapaensis Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras ambiacus Cope, 1872
Corydoras apiaka Espindola, Spencer, Rocha & Britto, 2014

Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990

Corydoras arcuatus Elwin, 1938
Corydoras areio Knaack, 2000
Corydoras armatus (Günther, 1868)
Corydoras aurofrenatus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Corydoras baderi Geisler, 1969
Corydoras bifasciatus Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras blochi Nijssen, 1971
Corydoras britskii (Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983)
Corydoras burgessi Axelrod, 1987
Corydoras carlae Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Corydoras caudimaculatus Rössel, 1961
Corydoras cervinus Rössel, 1962
Corydoras cochui Myers & Weitzman, 1954
Corydoras condiscipulus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Corydoras crimmeni Grant, 1997
Corydoras crypticus Sands, 1995
Corydoras davidsandsi Black, 1987
Corydoras difluviatilis Britto & Castro, 2002
Corydoras duplicareus Sands, 1995
Corydoras ehrhardti Steindachner, 1910
Corydoras elegans Steindachner, 1876
Corydoras ellisae Gosline, 1940
Corydoras ephippifer Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras eques Steindachner, 1876
Corydoras evelynae Rössel, 1963
Corydoras flaveolus Ihering, 1911
Corydoras garbei Ihering, 1911
Corydoras geryi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Corydoras gossei Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras gracilis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Corydoras gryphus Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014
Corydoras guapore Knaack, 1961
Corydoras haraldschultzi Knaack, 1962
Corydoras imitator Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Corydoras incolicana Burgess, 1993
Corydoras julii Steindachner, 1906
Corydoras kanei Grant, 1998
Corydoras lacerdai Hieronimus, 1995
Corydoras lacrimostigmata Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli, 2014

Corydoras latus Pearson, 1924

Corydoras leopardus Myers, 1933
Corydoras leucomelas Eigenmann & Allen, 1942
Corydoras lymnades Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, Britto & Pavanelli, 2013
Corydoras maculifer Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971
Corydoras melini Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1930
Corydoras multimaculatus Steindachner, 1907
Corydoras multiradiatus (Orcés, 1960) (ex Brochis multiradiatus)
Corydoras narcissus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Corydoras nattereri Steindachner, 1876
Corydoras nijsseni Sands, 1989
Corydoras ornatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Corydoras ourastigma Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842)
Corydoras pantanalensis Knaack, 2001
Corydoras parallelus Burgess, 1993
Corydoras pinheiroi Dinkelmeyer, 1995
Corydoras polystictus Regan, 1912
Corydoras pulcher Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973
Corydoras punctatus (Bloch, 1794)
Corydoras pygmaeus Knaack, 1966
Corydoras rabauti La Monte, 1941
Corydoras reticulatus Fraser-Brunner, 1938
Corydoras robineae Burgess, 1983
Corydoras robustus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Corydoras sarareensis Dinkelmeyer, 1995
Corydoras schwartzi Rössel, 1963
Corydoras semiaquilus Weitzman, 1964
Corydoras serratus Sands, 1995
Corydoras seussi Dinkelmeyer, 1996
Corydoras similis Hieronimus, 1991
Corydoras sodalis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
Corydoras spectabilis Knaack, 1999
Corydoras splendens (Castelnau, 1855) (ex Brochis )
Corydoras steindachneri Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973
Corydoras sterbai Knaack, 1962
Corydoras treitlii Steindachner, 1906
Corydoras trilineatus Cope, 1872
Corydoras tukano Britto & Lima, 2003
Corydoras undulatus Regan, 1912
Corydoras urucu Britto, Wosiacki & Montag, 2009
Corydoras vittatus Nijssen, 1971
Corydoras xinguensis Nijssen, 1972
Corydoras zygatus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942
Corydoras oiapoquensis Nijssen, 1972
Creagrutus anary Fowler, 1913
Creagrutus atrisignum Myers, 1927
Creagrutus barrigai Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus beni Eigenmann, 1911
Creagrutus britskii Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus cochui Géry, 1964
Creagrutus cracentis Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus figueiredoi Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus ignotus Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus maxillaris (Myers, 1927)
Creagrutus menezesi Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus meridionalis Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus molinus Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus mucipu Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus nigrotaeniatus Dagosta & Pastana, 2014
Creagrutus occidaneus Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus paraguayensis Mahnert & Géry, 1988
Creagrutus petilus Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus phasma Myers, 1927
Creagrutus runa Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus saxatilis Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus seductus Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus tuyuka Vari & Lima, 2003
Creagrutus varii Ribeiro, Benine & Figueiredo, 2004
Creagrutus vexillapinnus Vari & Harold, 2001
Creagrutus zephyrus Vari & Harold, 2001
Crenicara latruncularium Kullander & Staeck, 1990
Crenicara punctulatum (Günther, 1863)
Crenicichla acutirostris Günther, 1862
Crenicichla adspersa Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla albopunctata Pellegrin, 1904
Crenicichla alta Eigenmann, 1912
Crenicichla britskii Kullander, 1982
Crenicichla cametana Steindachner, 1911
Crenicichla celidochilus Casciotta 1987
Crenicichla chicha Varella, Kullander & Lima, 2012
Crenicichla cincta Regan, 1905
Crenicichla compressiceps Ploeg, 1986
Crenicichla cyanonotus Cope, 1870
Crenicichla cyclostoma Ploeg, 1986
Crenicichla empheres Lucena, 2007
Crenicichla gaucho Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla hadrostigma Lucena, 2007
Crenicichla haroldoi Luengo & Britski, 1974
Crenicichla heckeli Ploeg, 1989
Crenicichla hemera Kullander, 1990
Crenicichla hummelincki Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla igara Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla iguapina Kullander & Lucena, 2006
Crenicichla iguassuensis Haseman, 1911
Crenicichla inpa Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla isbrueckeri Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla jaguarensis Haseman, 1911
Crenicichla jegui Ploeg, 1986
Crenicichla johanna Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla jupiaensis Britski & Luengo, 1968
Crenicichla jurubi Lucena & Kullander 1992
Crenicichla labrina (Spix & Agassiz, 1831)
Crenicichla lacustris (Castelnau 1855)
Crenicichla lenticulata Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla lugubris Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla macrophthalma Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla maculata Kullander & Lucena, 2006
Crenicichla mandelburgeri Kullander, 2009
Crenicichla marmorata Pellegrin, 1904
Crenicichla menezesi Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla minuano Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla missioneira Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla mucuryna Ihering, 1914
Crenicichla niederleinii (Holmberg, 1891)
Crenicichla notophthalmus Regan, 1913
Crenicichla pellegrini Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla percna Kullander, 1991
Crenicichla phaiospilus Kullander, 1991
Crenicichla prenda Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla proteus Cope, 1872
Crenicichla punctata Hensel, 1870
Crenicichla pydanielae Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla regani Ploeg, 1989
Crenicichla reticulata (Heckel, 1840)
Crenicichla rosemariae Kullander, 1997
Crenicichla santosi Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla scottii (Eigenmann, 1907)
Crenicichla semicincta Steindachner, 1892
Crenicichla semifasciata (Heckel, 1840)
Crenicichla stocki Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla strigata Günther, 1862
Crenicichla tendybaguassu Lucena & Kullander, 1992
Crenicichla tesay Casciotta & Almiron, 2009
Crenicichla tigrina Ploeg, Jegu & Ferreira, 1991
Crenicichla tingui Kullander & Lucena, 2006
Crenicichla urosema Kullander, 1990
Crenicichla virgatula Ploeg, 1991
Crenicichla vittata Heckel, 1840
Crenicichla wallacii Regan, 1905
Crenicichla yaha Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006
Crenuchus spilurus Günther, 1863
Cteniloricaria napova Covain & Fisch-Muller, 2012
Ctenobrycon alleni (Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907)
Ctenobrycon spilurus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Ctenocheirodon pristis Malabarba & Jerep, 2012
Curimata acutirostris Vari & Reis, 1995
Curimata aspera (Günther, 1868)
Curimata cisandina (Allen, 1942)
Curimata cyprinoides (Linnaeus, 1766)
Curimata inornata Vari, 1989
Curimata knerii Steindachner, 1876
Curimata macrops Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Curimata ocellata Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Curimata roseni Vari, 1989
Curimata vittata (Kner, 1858)
Curimatella alburna (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Curimatella immaculata (Fernández-Yépez, 1948)
Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Curimatella meyeri (Steindachner, 1882)
Curimatopsis crypticus Vari,1982
Curimatopsis evelynae Géry, 1964
Curimatopsis macrolepis (Steindachner, 1876)
Curimatopsis microlepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Curimatopsis myersi Vari, 1982
Cyanocharax alburnus (Hensel, 1870)
Cyanocharax alegretensis Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003
Cyanocharax dicropotamicus Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003
Cyanocharax itaimbe Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003
Cyanocharax lepiclastus Malabarba, Weitzman & Casciotta, 2003
Cyanocharax tipiaia Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003
Cyanocharax uruguayensis (Messner, 1962)
Cyanogaster noctivaga Mattox et al., 2013
Cynodon gibbus (Agassiz, 1829)
Cynodon septenarius Toledo-Piza, 2000
Cynolebias altus Costa 2001
Cynolebias attenuatus Costa 2001
Cynolebias gibbus Costa 2001
Cynolebias gilbertoi Costa 1998
Cynolebias griseus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1990
Cynolebias itapicuruensis Costa 2001
Cynolebias leptocephalus Costa & Brasil 1993
Cynolebias microphthalmus Costa & Brasil, 1995
Cynolebias paraguassuensis Costa, Suzart & Nielsen 2007
Cynolebias parnaibensis Costa, Ramos, Alexandre & Ramos 2010
Cynolebias perforatus Costa & Brasil 1991
Cynolebias porosus Steindachner 1876
Cynolebias vazabarrisensis Costa 2001
Cynopoecilus fulgens Costa, 2002
Cynopoecilus intimus Costa, 2002
Cynopoecilus melanotaenia (Regan, 1912)
Cynopoecilus multipapillatus Costa, 2002
Cynopoecilus nigrovittatus Costa, 2002
Cynopotamus amazonum (Günther, 1868)
Cynopotamus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1836)
Cynopotamus essequibensis Eigenmann, 1912
Cynopotamus gouldingi Menezes, 1987
Cynopotamus juruenae Menezes, 1987
Cynopotamus kincaidi (Schultz, 1950)
Cynopotamus tocantinensis Menezes, 1987
Cynopotamus xinguano Menezes, 2007
Cyphocharax abramoides (Kner, 1858)
Cyphocharax aninha Wosiacki & da Silva Miranda, 2014
Cyphocharax festivus Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax gangamon Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax gilbert (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Cyphocharax gillii (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
Cyphocharax gouldingi Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax helleri (Steindachner, 1910)
Cyphocharax leucostictus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Cyphocharax mestomyllon Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax modestus (Fernández-Yépez, 1948)
Cyphocharax multilineatus (Myers, 1927)
Cyphocharax nagelii (Steindachner, 1881)
Cyphocharax nigripinnis Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax notatus (Steindachner, 1908)
Cyphocharax pantostictos Vari & Barriga S., 1990
Cyphocharax pinnilepis Vari, Zanata & Camelier, 2010
Cyphocharax platanus (Günther, 1880)
Cyphocharax plumbeus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Cyphocharax saladensis (Meinken, 1933)
Cyphocharax santacatarinae (Fernández-Yépez, 1948)
Cyphocharax signatus Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax spilotus (Vari, 1987)
Cyphocharax spiluropsis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Cyphocharax spilurus (Günther, 1864)
Cyphocharax stilbolepis Vari, 1992
Cyphocharax vanderi (Britski, 1980)
Cyphocharax voga (Hensel, 1870)
Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985
Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854)
Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854)
Delturus angulicauda (Steindachner, 1877)
Delturus brevis Reis, Pereira & Armbruster, 2006
Delturus carinotus (La Monte, 1933)
Delturus parahybae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Denticetopsis epa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Denticetopsis macilenta (Eigenmann, 1912)
Denticetopsis seducta Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005
Deuterodon iguape Eigenmann, 1907
Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957
Deuterodon longirostris (Steindachner, 1907)
Deuterodon parahybae Eigenmann, 1908
Deuterodon pedri Eigenmann, 1908
Deuterodon rosae (Steindachner, 1908)
Deuterodon singularis Lucena & Lucena, 1992
Deuterodon stigmaturus (Gomes, 1947)
Deuterodon supparis Lucena & Lucena, 1992
Dianema longibarbis Cope, 1872
Dianema urostriatum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)
Diapoma pyrrhopteryx Menezes & Weitzman, 2011
Diapoma speculiferum Cope, 1894
Diapoma terofali (Géry, 1964)
Diapoma thauma Menezes & Weitzman, 2011
Dicrossus filamentosus (Ladiges, 1958)
Dicrossus foirni Römer, Hahn & Vergara, 2010
Dicrossus maculatus Steindachner, 1875
Dicrossus warzeli Römer, Hahn & Vergara, 2010
Distocyclus conirostris (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)
Doras higuchii Sabaj-Pérez & Birindelli, 2008
Doras phlyzakion Sabaj-Pérez & Birindelli, 2008
Doras zuanoni Sabaj-Pérez & Birindelli, 2008
Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792)
Duopalatinus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Duopalatinus peruanus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942
Eigenmannia limbata (Schreiner & Miranda Ribeiro, 1903)
Eigenmannia macrops (Boulenger, 1897)
Eigenmannia microstoma (Reinhardt, 1852)
Eigenmannia nigra Mago-Leccia, 1994
Eigenmannia trilineata López & Castello, 1966
Eigenmannia vicentespelaea Triques, 1996
Eigenmannia virescens (Valenciennes, 1836)
Elachocharax geryi Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1978
Elachocharax junki (Géry, 1971)
Elachocharax mitopterus Weitzman, 1986
Elachocharax pulcher Myers, 1927
Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin, 1789)
Engraulisoma taeniatum Castro, 1981
Entomocorus benjamini Eigenmann, 1917
Entomocorus melaphareus Akama & Ferraris, 2003
Epactionotus bilineatus Reis & Schaefer, 1998
Epactionotus gracilis Reis & Schaefer, 1998
Epactionotus itaimbezinho Reis & Schaefer, 1998
Epapterus dispilurus Cope, 1878
Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Eurycheilichthys limulus Reis & Schaefer, 1998
Eurycheilichthys pantherinus (Reis & Schaefer, 1992)
Exallodontus aguanai Lundberg, Mago-Leccia & Nass, 1991
Exastilithoxus hoedemani Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1985
Exodon paradoxus Müller & Troschel ,1844
Farlowella amazona (Günther, 1864)
Farlowella hasemani Eigenmann & Vance, 1917
Farlowella henriquei Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Farlowella isbruckeri Retzer & Page, 1997
Farlowella jauruensis Eigenmann & Vance, 1917
Farlowella nattereri Steindachner, 1910
Farlowella oxyrryncha (Kner, 1853)
Farlowella paraguayensis Retzer & Page, 1997
Farlowella platorynchus Retzer & Page, 1997
Farlowella schreitmuelleri Ahl, 1937
Farlowella smithi Fowler, 1913
Fluviphylax obscurus Costa, 1996
Fluviphylax palikur Costa & Le Bail, 1999
Fluviphylax pygmaeus (Myers & Carvalho, 1955)
Fluviphylax simplex Costa, 1996
Fluviphylax zonatus Costa, 1996
Franciscodoras marmoratus (Lütken, 1874)
Furcodontichthys novaesi Rapp Py-Daniel, 1981
Galeocharax goeldii (Fowler,1913)
Galeocharax gulo (Cope, 1870)
Galeocharax humeralis (Valenciennes, 1834)
Galeocharax knerii (Steindachner, 1879)
Gasteropelecus levis (Eigenmann, 1909)
Gasteropelecus sternicla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gelanoglanis nanonocticolus Soares-Porto, Walsh, Nico & Netto, 1999
Geophagus altifrons Heckel, 1840
Geophagus argyrostictus Kullander, 1991
Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Geophagus camopiensis Pellegrin, 1903
Geophagus iporangensis Haseman, 1911
Geophagus itapicuruensis Haseman, 1911
Geophagus megasema Heckel, 1840
Geophagus neambi Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010
Geophagus obscurus (Castelnau, 1855)
Geophagus parnaibae Staeck & Schlinder, 2006
Geophagus proximus (Castelnau, 1855)
Geophagus sveni Lucinda, Lucena & Assis, 2010
Gladioglanis anacanthus Rocha, Oliveira & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
Gladioglanis conquistador Lundberg, Bornbusch & Mago-Leccia, 1991
Gladioglanis machadoi Ferraris & Mago-Leccia, 1989
Glanapteryx anguilla Myers, 1927
Glanapteryx niobium de Pinna, 1998
Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes & Weitzman, 2009
Glanidium albescens Lütken, 1874
Glanidium botocudo Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2013
Glanidium catharinensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1962
Glanidium cesarpintoi Ihering, 1928
Glanidium melanopterum Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Glanidium ribeiroi Haseman, 1911
Glaphyropoma rodriguesi de Pinna, 1992
Glaphyropoma spinosum Bichuette, de Pinna & Trajano, 2008
Gnathocharax steindachneri Fowler, 1913
Gnathodolus bidens Myers, 1927
Gobionellus oceanicus (Pallas, 1770)
Goeldiella eques (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
Guianacara dacrya (Arbour & Lopez Fernandez, 2011)
Guianacara geayi (Pellegrin, 1902)
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895)
Gymnocorymbus thayeri Eigenmann, 1908
Gymnogeophagus balzanii (Perugia, 1891)
Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys (Hensel, 1870)
Gymnogeophagus labiatus (Hensel, 1870)
Gymnogeophagus lacustris Reis & Malabarba, 1988
Gymnogeophagus meridionalis Reis & Malabarba, 1988
Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus (Hensel, 1870)
Gymnogeophagus setequedas Reis, Malabarba & Pavanelli, 1992
Gymnogeophagus tiraparae González-Bergonzoni, Loureiro & Oviedo, 2009
Gymnorhamphichthys britskii Carvalho Ramos & Albert, 2011
Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus Ellis, 1912
Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920)
Gymnorhamphichthys rosamariae Schwassmann, 1989
Gymnotocinclus anosteos Carvalho, Lehmann & Reis, 2008
Gymnotus arapaima Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996
Gymnotus capanema Milhomem, Crampton, Pierczeka, Shetka, Silva & Nagamachi, 2012
Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758
Gymnotus cataniapo Mago-Leccia, 1994
Gymnotus chimarrao Cognato, Richer-de-Forges, Albert & Crampton, 2007
Gymnotus coatesi La Monte, 1935
Gymnotus coropinae Hoedeman, 1962
Gymnotus curupira Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
Gymnotus diamantinensis Campos-da-Paz, 2002
Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
Gymnotus interruptus Rangel-Pereira 2012
Gymnotus javari Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003
Gymnotus jonasi Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus mamiraua Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus melanopleura Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus obscurus Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
Gymnotus omarorum Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert, 2009
Gymnotus onca Albert & Crampton, 2001
Gymnotus pantanal Fernandez, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-
Toledo, 2005
Gymnotus pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908)
Gymnotus paraguensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago-Leccia, 1994
Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago-Leccia, 1994
Gymnotus sylvius Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999
Gymnotus tiquie Maxime, Lima & Albert, 2011
Gymnotus ucamara Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert, 2003
Gymnotus varzea Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
Haemomaster venezuelae Myers, 1927
Harttia absaberi Oyakawa, Fichberg & Langeani, 2013
Harttia carvalhoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939
Harttia depressa Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001
Harttia dissidens Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001
Harttia duriventris Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001
Harttia garavelloi Oyakawa, 1993
Harttia gracilis Oyakawa, 1993
Harttia kronei Miranda Ribeiro, 1908
Harttia leiopleura Oyakawa, 1993
Harttia longipinna Langeani, Oyakawa & Montoya-Burgos, 2001
Harttia loricariformis Steindachner, 1877
Harttia novalimensis Oyakawa, 1993
Harttia punctata Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001
Harttia rhombocephala Miranda Ribeiro, 1939
Harttia torrenticola Oyakawa, 1993
Harttia trombetensis Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001
Harttia tuna Covain & Fisch-Muller, 2012
Harttia uatumensis Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001
Hasemania crenuchoides Zarske & Géry, 1999
Hasemania hanseni (Fowler, 1949)
Hasemania kalunga Bertaco & Carvalho, 2010
Hasemania maxillaris Ellis, 1911
Hasemania melanura Ellis, 1911
Hasemania nambiquara Bertaco & Malabarba ,2007
Hasemania nana (Lütken, 1875)
Hasemania piatan Zanata & Serra, 2010
Hassar affinis (Steindachner, 1881)
Hassar gabiru Birindelli, Fayal & Wosiacki, 2011
Hassar orestis (Steindachner, 1875)
Hassar shewellkeimi Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2013
Hassar wilderi Kindle, 1895
Helogenes gouldingi Vari & Ortega, 1986
Helogenes marmoratus Günther, 1863
Hemiancistrus cerrado de Souza, Melo, Chamon & Armbruster, 2008
Hemiancistrus chlorostictus Cardoso & Malabarba, 1999
Hemiancistrus fuliginosus Cardoso & Malabarba, 1999
Hemiancistrus megalopteryx Cardoso, 2004
Hemiancistrus meizospilos Cardoso & da Silva, 2004
Hemiancistrus micrommatos Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003
Hemiancistrus punctulatus Cardoso & Malabarba, 1999
Hemiancistrus spilomma Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003
Hemiancistrus spinosissimus Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003
Hemiancistrus votouro Cardoso & da Silva, 2004
Hemibrycon jelskii (Steindachner, 1876)
Hemibrycon surinamensis Géry, 1962
Hemidoras morrisi Eigenmann, 1925
Hemidoras stenopeltis (Kner, 1855)
Hemigrammus analis Durbin, 1909
Hemigrammus arua Lima, Wosiacki & Ramos, 2009
Hemigrammus ataktos Marinho, Dagosta & Birindelli, 2014
Hemigrammus barrigonae Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
Hemigrammus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882)
Hemigrammus bleheri Géry & Mahnert, 1986
Hemigrammus brevis Ellis, 1911
Hemigrammus coeruleus Durbin, 1908
Hemigrammus diagonicus Mendonça & Wosiacki, 2011
Hemigrammus filamentosus Zarske,2011
Hemigrammus geisleri Zarske & Géry, 2007
Hemigrammus gracilis (Lütken, 1875)
Hemigrammus guyanensis Géry,1959
Hemigrammus haraldi Géry, 1961
Hemigrammus hyanuary Durbin, 1918
Hemigrammus levis Durbin, 1908
Hemigrammus lunatus Durbin, 1918
Hemigrammus machadoi Ota, Lima, Pavanelli, 2014
Hemigrammus mahnerti Uj & Géry, 1989
Hemigrammus marginatus Ellis, 1911
Hemigrammus melanochrous Fowler, 1913
Hemigrammus microstomus Durbin, 1918
Hemigrammus mimus Böhlke, 1955
Hemigrammus ocellifer (Steindachner, 1882)
Hemigrammus ora Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006
Hemigrammus parana Marinho, Carvalho, Langeani & Tatsumi, 2008
Hemigrammus pretoensis Géry, 1965
Hemigrammus rhodostomus Ahl, 1924
Hemigrammus schmardae (Steindachner, 1882)
Hemigrammus silimoni Britski & Lima, 2008
Hemigrammus skolioplatus Bertaco & Carvalho, 2005
Hemigrammus stictus (Durbin, 1909)
Hemigrammus tocantinsi Carvalho, Bertaco & Jerep, 2010

Hemigrammus tridens Eigenmann, 1907

Hemigrammus ulreyi (Boulenger, 1895)
Hemigrammus unilineatus (Gill, 1858)
Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri Géry, 1963
Hemigrammus yinyang Lima & Sousa, 2009
Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus (Kner, 1853)
Hemiodus argenteus Pellegrin, 1908
Hemiodus atranalis (Fowler, 1940)
Hemiodus goeldii Steindachner, 1908
Hemiodus gracilis Günther, 1864
Hemiodus immaculatus Kner, 1858
Hemiodus iratapuru Langeani & Moreira, 2013
Hemiodus jatuarana Langeani, 2004
Hemiodus langeanii Beltrão & Zuanon, 2012
Hemiodus microlepis Kner, 1858
Hemiodus orthonops Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Hemiodus parnaguae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
Hemiodus quadrimaculatus Pellegrin, 1908
Hemiodus semitaeniatus (Kner, 1858)
Hemiodus sterni (Géry, 1964)
Hemiodus ternetzi Myers, 1927
Hemiodus thayeria Böhlke, 1955
Hemiodus tocantinensis Langeani, 1999
Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1794)
Hemiodus vorderwinkleri (Géry, 1964)
Hemipsilichthys gobio (Lütken, 1874)
Hemipsilichthys nimius Pereira, Reis, Souza & Lazzarotto, 2003
Hemipsilichthys papillatus Pereira, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2000
Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840)
Henochilus wheatlandii Garman, 1890
Henonemus intermedius (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Henonemus punctatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Heptapterus multiradiatus Ihering, 1907
Heptapterus mustelinus (Valenciennes, 1835)
Heptapterus stewarti Haseman, 1911
Heptapterus sympterygium Buckup, 1988
Heros efasciatus Heckel, 1840
Heros notatus (Jardine, 1843)
Heros severus Heckel ,1840
Heros spurius Heckel, 1840
Heterocharax leptogrammus Toledo-Piza, 2000
Heterocharax macrolepis Eigenmann, 1912
Heterocharax virgulatus Toledo-Piza, 2000
Heterocheirodon jacuiensis Malabarba & Bertaco, 1999
Heterocheirodon yatai (Casciotta, Miquelarena & Protogino, 1992)
Hisonotus aky (Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Koerber, 2004)
Hisonotus armatus Carvalho, Lehmann, Pereira & Reis, 2008
Hisonotus bocaiuva Roxo, Silva, Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2013
Hisonotus bockmanni Carvalho & Datovo, 2012
Hisonotus brunneus Carvalho & Reis, 2011
Hisonotus carreiro Carvalho & Reis, 2011
Hisonotus charrua Almirón, Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Litz, 2006
Hisonotus chromodontus Britski & Garavello, 2007
Hisonotus depressicauda (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Hisonotus depressinotus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Hisonotus francirochai (Ihering, 1928)
Hisonotus heterogaster Carvalho & Reis, 2011
Hisonotus insperatus Britski & Garavello, 2003
Hisonotus iota Carvalho & Reis, 2009
Hisonotus laevior Cope, 1894
Hisonotus leucofrenatus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908)
Hisonotus leucophrys Carvalho & Reis, 2009
Hisonotus luteofrenatus Britski & Garavello, 2007
Hisonotus megaloplax Carvalho & Reis, 2009
Hisonotus montanus Carvalho & Reis, 2009
Hisonotus nigricauda (Boulenger, 1891)
Hisonotus notatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Hisonotus notopagos Carvalho & Reis, 2011
Hisonotus oliveirai Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014
Hisonotus paresi Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014
Hisonotus paulinus (Regan, 1908)
Hisonotus piracanjuba Martins & Langeani, 2012
Hisonotus prata Carvalho & Reis, 2011
Hisonotus ringueleti Aquino, Schaefer & Miquelarena, 2001
Hisonotus taimensis (Buckup, 1981)
Hisonotus vireo Carvalho & Reis, 2011
Hisonotus yasi (Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2004)
Hollandichthys multifasciatus (Eigenmann & Norris, 1900)
Hollandichthys taramandahy Bertaco & Malabarba, 2013

Homodiaetus anisitsi Eigenmann & Ward, 1907

Homodiaetus banguela Koch, 2002
Homodiaetus graciosa Koch, 2002
Homodiaetus passarellii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944)
Hoplarchus psittacus (Heckel, 1840)
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes, 1847)
Hoplias australis Oyakawa & Mattox 2009
Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Hoplias curupira Oyakawa & Mattox, 2009
Hoplias intermedius (Günther, 1864)
Hoplias lacerdae Miranda Ribeiro, 1908
Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)
Hoplocharax goethei Géry, 1966
Hoplosternum littorale Hancock, 1828
Hydrolycus armatus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841)
Hydrolycus scomberoides (Cuvier, 1819)
Hydrolycus tatauaia Toledo-Piza, Menezes & Santos, 1999
Hydrolycus wallacei Toledo-Piza, Menezes & Santos, 1999
Hypancistrus inspector Armbruster, 2002
Hypancistrus zebra Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1991
Hyphessobrycon agulha Fowler, 1913
Hyphessobrycon amandae Géry & Uj, 1987
Hyphessobrycon amapaensis Zarske & Géry, 1998
Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Eigenmann, 1907)
Hyphessobrycon balbus Myers, 1927
Hyphessobrycon bentosi Durbin, 1908
Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus Ellis, 1911
Hyphessobrycon boulengeri (Eigenmann, 1907)
Hyphessobrycon brumado Zanata & Camelier, 2010
Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis Travassos, 1964
Hyphessobrycon coelestinus Myers, 1929
Hyphessobrycon copelandi Durbin, 1908
Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia Zarske & Géry, 2006
Hyphessobrycon diancistrus Weitzman, 1977
Hyphessobrycon diastatos Dagosta, Marinho, Camelier, 2014

Hyphessobrycon dorsalis Zarske,2014

Hyphessobrycon duragenys Ellis, 1911
Hyphessobrycon eilyos Lima & Moreira, 2003
Hyphessobrycon elachys Weitzman, 1984
Hyphessobrycon epicharis Weitzman & Palmer, 1997
Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882)
Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma (Fowler, 1943)
Hyphessobrycon flammeus Myers, 1924
Hyphessobrycon georgettae Géry, 1961
Hyphessobrycon griemi Hoedeman, 1957
Hyphessobrycon guarani Mahnert & Géry, 1987
Hyphessobrycon hamatus Bertaco & Malabarba, 2005
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi Travassos, 1960
Hyphessobrycon hasemani Fowler, 1913
Hyphessobrycon heliacus Moreira, Landim & Costa, 2002
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi Géry, 1961
Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus (Ulrey, 1894)
Hyphessobrycon hexastichos Bertaco & Carvalho, 2005
Hyphessobrycon igneus Miquelarena, Menni, López & Casciotta, 1980
Hyphessobrycon iheringi Fowler, 1941
Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima & Costa, 2001
Hyphessobrycon kayabi Teixeira, Lima & Zuanon, 2014
Hyphessobrycon khardinae Zarske ,2008
Hyphessobrycon langeanii Lima & Moreira, 2003
Hyphessobrycon latus Fowler, 1941
Hyphessobrycon loretoensis Ladiges, 1938
Hyphessobrycon loweae Costa & Géry, 1994
Hyphessobrycon luetkenii (Boulenger, 1887)
Hyphessobrycon megalopterus (Eigenmann, 1915)
Hyphessobrycon melanostichos Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006
Hyphessobrycon melazonatus Durbin, 1908
Hyphessobrycon meridionalis Ringuelet, Miquelarena & Menni, 1978
Hyphessobrycon micropterus (Eigenmann, 1915)
Hyphessobrycon minimus Durbin, 1909
Hyphessobrycon moniliger Moreira, Lima & Costa,2002
Hyphessobrycon montagi Lima, Coutinho e Wosiack, 2014
Hyphessobrycon mutabilis Costa & Géry, 1994
Hyphessobrycon negodagua Lima & Gerhard, 2001
Hyphessobrycon notidanos Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006
Hyphessobrycon paepkei Zarske, 2014
Hyphessobrycon parvellus Ellis, 1911
Hyphessobrycon peugeoti Ingenito, Lima & Buckup, 2013

Hyphessobrycon piabinhas Fowler, 1941

Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis Ahl, 1937
Hyphessobrycon pyrrhonotus Burgess, 1993

Hyphessobrycon rutiliflavidus Carvalho, Langeani, Miyazawa & Troy, 2008

Hyphessobrycon santae (Eigenmann, 1907)
Hyphessobrycon schauenseei Fowler, 1926
Hyphessobrycon scholzei Ahl, 1937
Hyphessobrycon scutulatus Lucena, 2003
Hyphessobrycon socolofi Weitzman, 1977
Hyphessobrycon stegemanni Géry, 1961
Hyphessobrycon stramineus Durbin, 1918
Hyphessobrycon takasei Géry, 1964
Hyphessobrycon taurocephalus Ellis, 1911
Hyphessobrycon togoi Miquelarena & López, 2006
Hyphessobrycon tropis Géry, 1963
Hyphessobrycon tukunai (Géry, 1965)
Hyphessobrycon uaiso Carvalho & Langeani, 2013
Hyphessobrycon vilmae Géry, 1966
Hyphessobrycon vinaceus Bertaco, Malabarba & Dergam, 2007
Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum Lima & Moreira, 2003
Hyphessobrycon werneri Géry & Uj, 1987
Hypobrycon leptorhynchus da Silva & Malabarba, 1996
Hypobrycon maromba Malabarba & Malabarba, 1994
Hypomasticus garmani (Borodin, 1919)
Hypomasticus julii (Santos, Jegu & Lima, 1996)
Hypomasticus lineomaculatus Birindelli, Peixoto, Wosiacki & Briski, 2013
Hypomasticus megalepis (Günther, 1863)
Hypomasticus mormyrops (Steindachner, 1875)
Hypomasticus pachycheilus (Britski, 1976)
Hypomasticus thayeri (Borodin 1929)
Hypophthalmus edentatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Hypophthalmus fimbriatus Kner, 1858
Hypophthalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1840
Hypoptopoma bianale Aquino e Schaefer, 2010
Hypoptopoma brevirostratum Aquino e Schaefer, 2010
Hypoptopoma elongatum Aquino e Schaefer, 2010
Hypoptopoma gulare Cope, 1878
Hypoptopoma incognitum Aquino e Schaefer, 2010
Hypoptopoma inexspectatum (Holmberg, 1893)
Hypoptopoma muzuspi Aquino e Schaefer, 2010
Hypoptopoma psilogaster Fowler, 1915
Hypoptopoma steindachneri Boulenger, 1895
Hypoptopoma sternoptychum (Schaefer 1996)
Hypoptopoma thoracatum Günther, 1868
Hypopygus benoneae Peixoto, Dutra, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2013
Hypopygus cryptogenes (Triques, 1997)
Hypopygus hoedemani de Santana & Crampton, 2011
Hypopygus lepturus Hoedeman, 1962
Hypopygus neblinae Mago-Leccia, 1994
Hypopygus nijsseni de Santana & Crampton, 2011
Hypostomus affinis (Steindachner, 1877)
Hypostomus agna (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907)
Hypostomus alatus Castelnau, 1855
Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908)
Hypostomus ancistroides (Ihering, 1911)
Hypostomus angipinnatus (Leege, 1922)
Hypostomus asperatus Castelnau, 1855
Hypostomus aspilogaster (Cope, 1894)
Hypostomus atropinnis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
Hypostomus auroguttatus Kner, 1854
Hypostomus boulengeri (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
Hypostomus brevicauda (Günther, 1864)
Hypostomus brevis (Nichols, 1919)

Hypostomus careopinnatus Martins, Marinho, Langeani & Serra, 2012

Hypostomus carinatus (Steindachner, 1881)
Hypostomus carvalhoi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1937)
Hypostomus chrysostiktos Birindelli, Zanata & Lima, 2007
Hypostomus cochliodon Kner, 1854
Hypostomus commersoni Valenciennes, 1836
Hypostomus dardanelos Zawadzki & Carvalho, 2014
Hypostomus delimai Zawadzki, Oliveira & Debona, 2013
Hypostomus denticulatus Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2008
Hypostomus derbyi (Haseman, 1911)
Hypostomus eptingi (Fowler, 1941)
Hypostomus ericae Carvalho & Weber, 2005
Hypostomus faveolus Zawadzki, Birindelli & Lima, 2008
Hypostomus fluviatilis (Schubart, 1964)
Hypostomus francisci (Lütken, 1874)
Hypostomus garmani (Regan, 1904)
Hypostomus goyazensis (Regan, 1908)
Hypostomus hemicochliodon Armbruster, 2003
Hypostomus heraldoi Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2008
Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905)
Hypostomus hoplonites Rapp Py-Daniel, 1988
Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908)
Hypostomus interruptus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Hypostomus isbrueckeri Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990
Hypostomus jaguar Zanata, Sardeiro & Zawadzki, 2013
Hypostomus jaguribensis (Fowler, 1915)
Hypostomus kopeyaka Hollanda Carvalho, Lima & Zawadzki, 2010
Hypostomus kuarup Zawadzki, Birindelli & Lima, 2012
Hypostomus latifrons Weber, 1986
Hypostomus latirostris (Regan, 1904)
Hypostomus lexi (Ihering, 1911)
Hypostomus lima (Lütken, 1874)
Hypostomus longiradiatus (Holly, 1929)
Hypostomus luteomaculatus (Devincenzi, 1942)
Hypostomus luteus (Godoy, 1980)
Hypostomus macrops (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Hypostomus macushi Armbruster & de Souza, 2005
Hypostomus margaritifer (Regan, 1908)
Hypostomus meleagris (Marini, Nichols & La Monte, 1933)
Hypostomus microstomus Weber, 1987
Hypostomus multidens Jerep, Shibatta & Zawadzki, 2007
Hypostomus mutucae Knaack, 1999
Hypostomus myersi (Gosline, 1947)
Hypostomus nigromaculatus (Schubart, 1964)
Hypostomus nigropunctatus Garavello, Britski & Zawadzki, 2012

Hypostomus nudiventris (Fowler, 1941)

Hypostomus obtusirostris (Steindachner, 1907)
Hypostomus pantherinus Kner, 1854
Hypostomus papariae (Fowler, 1941)
Hypostomus paucipunctatus Hollanda Carvalho & Weber, 2005
Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905)
Hypostomus peckoltoides Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2010
Hypostomus perdido Zawadzki, Tencatt & Froehlich, 2014
Hypostomus punctatus Valenciennes, 1840
Hypostomus pusarum (Starks, 1913)
Hypostomus pyrineusi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920)
Hypostomus regani (Ihering, 1905)
Hypostomus rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)
Hypostomus roseopunctatus Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990
Hypostomus scabriceps (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Hypostomus scaphyceps (Nichols, 1919)
Hypostomus simios Carvalho & Weber, 2005
Hypostomus soniae Carvalho & Weber, 2005
Hypostomus strigaticeps (Regan, 1908)
Hypostomus subcarinatus Castelnau, 1855
Hypostomus tapijara Oyakawa, Akama & Zanata, 2005
Hypostomus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895)
Hypostomus tietensis (Ihering, 1905)
Hypostomus topavae (Godoy, 1969)
Hypostomus unae (Steindachner, 1878)
Hypostomus uruguayensis Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990
Hypostomus vaillanti (Steindachner, 1877)
Hypostomus variipictus (Ihering, 1911)
Hypostomus varimaculosus (Fowler 1945)
Hypostomus variostictus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)
Hypostomus waiampi Carvalho & Weber, 2005
Hypostomus watwata Hancock, 1828
Hypostomus weberi Hollanda Carvalho, Lima & Zawadzki, 2010
Hypostomus wuchereri (Günther 1864)
Hypselecara coryphaenoides (Heckel, 1840)
Hypselecara temporalis (Günther, 1862)
Hypsolebias adornatus (Costa, 2000)
Hypsolebias alternatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994)
Hypsolebias antenori (Tulipano, 1973)
Hypsolebias auratus (Costa & Nielsen, 2000)
Hypsolebias brunoi (Costa, 2003)
Hypsolebias caeruleus Costa, 2013
Hypsolebias carlettoi (Costa & Nielsen, 2004)
Hypsolebias coamazonicus Costa, Amorim & Braganca, 2014
Hypsolebias delucai (Costa, 2003)
Hypsolebias fasciatus (Costa & Brasil, 2006)
Hypsolebias flagellatus Costa, 2003
Hypsolebias flammeus (Costa, 1989)
Hypsolebias flavicaudatus (Costa & Brasil, 1990)
Hypsolebias fulminantis (Costa & Brasil, 1993)
Hypsolebias ghisolfii (Costa, Cyrino & Nielsen, 1996)
Hypsolebias gibberatus (Costa & Brasil, 2006)
Hypsolebias gilbertobrasili Costa, 2012
Hypsolebias guanambi Costa & Amorim, 2011
Hypsolebias harmonicus (Costa, 2010)
Hypsolebias hellneri (Berkenkamp, 1993)
Hypsolebias igneus (Costa, 2000)
Hypsolebias janaubensis (Costa, 2006)
Hypsolebias longignatus (Costa, 2008)
Hypsolebias lopesi (Nielsen, Shibatta, Suzart & Martín, 2010)
Hypsolebias macaubensis (Costa & Suzart, 2006)
Hypsolebias magnificus (Costa & Brasil, 1991)
Hypsolebias marginatus (Costa & Brasil, 1996)
Hypsolebias mediopapillatus (Costa, 2006)
Hypsolebias multiradiatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994)
Hypsolebias nielseni (Costa, 2005)
Hypsolebias nitens Costa 2012
Hypsolebias notatus (Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1990)
Hypsolebias nudiorbitatus Costa 2011
Hypsolebias ocellatus (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001)
Hypsolebias picturatus (Costa, 2000)
Hypsolebias pterophyllus Costa 2012
Hypsolebias radiosus Costa & Brasil, 2004
Hypsolebias radiseriatus Costa 2012
Hypsolebias rufus (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001)
Hypsolebias sertanejo Costa 2012
Hypsolebias similis (Costa & Hellner, 1999)
Hypsolebias stellatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994)
Hypsolebias tocantinensis Nielsen, Cruz & Baptista, 2012
Hypsolebias trilineatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994)
Hypsolebias virgulatus (Costa & Brasil, 2006)
Hysteronotus megalostomus Eigenmann, 1911
Iguanodectes adujai Géry, 1970
Iguanodectes geisleri Géry, 1970
Iguanodectes gracilis Géry, 1993
Iguanodectes polylepis Géry, 1993
Iguanodectes purusii (Steindachner, 1908)
Iguanodectes rachovii Regan, 1912
Iguanodectes spilurus (Günther, 1864)
Iguanodectes variatus Géry, 1993
Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874)
Iheringichthys megalops Eigenmann & Ward, 1907
Iheringichthys syi Azpelicueta & Britski, 2012
Ilisha amazonica (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920)
Imparfinis borodini Mees & Cala, 1989
Imparfinis hasemani Steindachner, 1915
Imparfinis hollandi Haseman, 1911
Imparfinis minutus (Lütken, 1874)
Imparfinis mirini Haseman, 1911
Imparfinis piperatus Eigenmann & Norris, 1900
Imparfinis pristos Mees & Cala, 1989
Imparfinis schubarti (Gomes, 1956)
Imparfinis stictonotus (Fowler, 1940)
Inpaichthys kerri Géry & Junk, 1977
Iracema caiana Triques, 1996
Isbrueckerichthys alipionis (Gosline 1947)
Isbrueckerichthys calvus Jerep, Shibatta, Pereira & Oyakawa, 2006
Isbrueckerichthys duseni (Miranda Ribeiro 1907)
Isbrueckerichthys epakmos Pereira & Oyakawa, 2003
Isbrueckerichthys saxicola Jerep, Shibatta, Pereira & Oyakawa, 2006
Ituglanis agreste Lima, Neves e Campos-Paiva, 2013
Ituglanis amazonicus (Steindachner, 1882)
Ituglanis bambui Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
Ituglanis cahyensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
Ituglanis epikarsticus Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
Ituglanis ina Wosiacki, Coutinho & Montag, 2012
Ituglanis macunaima Datovo & Landim, 2005
Ituglanis mambai Bichuette & Trajano, 2008
Ituglanis paraguassuensis Campos-Paiva & Costa, 2007
Ituglanis parahybae (Eigenmann, 1918)
Ituglanis parkoi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944)
Ituglanis passensis Fernandez & Bichuette, 2002
Ituglanis proops (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908)
Ituglanis ramiroi Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
Ivanacara adoketa Kullander & Prada-Pedreros, 1993
Jenynsia diphyes Lucinda, Ghedotti & Graça, 2006
Jenynsia eigenmanni (Haseman, 1911)
Jenynsia eirmostigma Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1995
Jenynsia lineata (Jenyns, 1842)
Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns, 1842)
Jenynsia onca Lucinda, Reis & Quevedo, 2002
Jenynsia sanctaecatarinae Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1996
Jenynsia unitaenia Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1995
Jenynsia weitzmani Ghedotti, Meisner & Lucinda, 2001
Jupiaba abramoides (Eigenmann, 1909)
Jupiaba acanthogaster (Eigenmann, 1911)
Jupiaba anteroides (Géry, 1965)
Jupiaba apenima Zanata, 1997
Jupiaba asymmetrica (Eigenmann, 1908)
Jupiaba atypindi Zanata, 1997
Jupiaba citrina Zanata & Ohara, 2009
Jupiaba elassonaktis Pereira & Lucinda, 2007
Jupiaba essequibensis Eigemmann, 1909
Jupiaba iasy Netto-Ferreira, Zanata, Birindelli & Sousa, 2009
Jupiaba kurua Birindelli, Zanata, Sousa & Netto-Ferreira ,2009
Jupiaba meunieri (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1996)
Jupiaba minor (Travassos, 1964)
Jupiaba paranatinga Netto-Ferreira, Zanata, Birindelli & Sousa, 2009
Jupiaba pirana Zanata, 1997
Jupiaba poekotero Zanata & Lima, 2005
Jupiaba polylepis (Günther, 1864)
Jupiaba poranga Zanata, 1997
Jupiaba scologaster (Weitzman & Vari ,1986)
Jupiaba yarina Zanata, 1997
Jupiaba zonata (Eigenmann,1908)
Jurengraulis juruensis (Boulenger, 1898)
Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi, Britski & Garavello, 1990
Klausewitzia ritae Géry, 1965
Knodus chapadae (Fowler, 1906)
Knodus dorsomaculatus Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira, 2010
Knodus geryi Lima, Britski & Machado, 2004
Knodus heteresthes (Eigenmann, 1908)
Knodus moenkhausii (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
Knodus savannensis Géry, 1961
Knodus smithi (Fowler, 1913)
Knodus tiquiensis Ferreira & Lima, 2006
Knodus victoriae (Steindachner, 1907)
Kolpotocheirodon figueiredoi Malabarba, Lima & Weitzman, 2004
Kolpotocheirodon theloura Malabarba & Weitzman, 2000
Krobia xinguensis Kullander, 2012
Kronichthys heylandi (Boulenger, 1900)
Kronichthys lacerta (Nichols, 1919)
Kronichthys subteres Miranda Ribeiro, 1908
Kryptolebias brasiliensis (Valenciennes, 1821)
Kryptolebias campelloi (Costa, 1990)
Kryptolebias gracilis Costa, 2007
Kryptolebias hermaphroditus Costa, 2011
Kryptolebias ocellatus (Hensel, 1868)
Laemolyta fernandezi Myers, 1950
Laemolyta garmani (Borodin, 1931)
Laemolyta proxima (Garman, 1890)
Laemolyta taeniata (Kner, 1858)
Laetacara araguaiae Ottoni & Costa, 2009
Laetacara curviceps (Ahl, 1923)
Laetacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840)
Laetacara flamannellus Ottoni, Bragança, Amorim & Gama, 2012
Laetacara flavilabris (Cope, 1870)
Laetacara fulvipinnis Staeck & Schindler, 2007
Laetacara thayeri (Steindachner, 1875)
Laimosemion amanapira (Costa, 2004)
Laimosemion dibaphus (Myers, 1927)
Laimosemion geayi (Vaillant, 1899)
Laimosemion jauaperi Costa & Bragança, 2013
Laimosemion kirovskyi (Costa, 2004)
Laimosemion romeri (Costa, 2003)
Laimosemion strigatus (Regan 1912)
Laimosemion uakti (Costa, 2004)
Laimosemion uatuman (Costa, 2004)
Laimosemion ubim Costa & Lazzarotto, 2014
Laimosemion xiphidius (Huber, 1979)
Lamontichthys avacanoeiro de Carvalho Paixão & Toledo-Piza, 2009
Lamontichthys filamentosus (La Monte, 1935)
Lamontichthys parakana de Carvalho Paixão & Toledo-Piza, 2009
Lampiella gibbosa (Miranda Ribeira, 1908)
Lasiancistrus saetiger Armbruster, 2005
Lasiancistrus schomburgkii (Günther, 1864)
Lebiasina intermedia Meinken, 1936
Lebiasina marilynae Netto-Ferreira, 2012
Lebiasina melanoguttata Netto-Ferreira, 2012
Lebiasina minuta Netto-Ferreira, 2012
Lebiasina yepezi Netto-Ferreira, Oyakawa, Zuanon & Nolasco, 2011
Leiarius marmoratus (Gill, 1870)
Leiarius pictus (Müller & Troschel ,1849)
Lepidocharax burnsi Ferreira, Menezes & Quagio-Grassioto, 2011
Lepidocharax diamantina Ferreira, Menezes & Quagio-Grassioto, 2011
Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, 1837
Leporacanthicus galaxias Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
Leporacanthicus heterodon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
Leporacanthicus joselimai Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
Leporellus retropinnis (Eigenmann, 1922)
Leporellus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Leporinus affinis Günther, 1864
Leporinus agassizii Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus amae Godoy 1980
Leporinus amazonicus Dos Santos & Zuanon, 2008
Leporinus amblyrhynchus Garavello & Britski, 1987
Leporinus aripuanaensis Garavello & Santos, 1981
Leporinus bahiensis Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus bistriatus Britski, 1997
Leporinus bleheri Géry, 1999
Leporinus brinco Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013
Leporinus britskii Feitosa, Santos & Birindelli, 2011
Leporinus brunneus Myers, 1950
Leporinus conirostris Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus copelandii Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus cylindriformis Borodin, 1929
Leporinus desmotes Fowler, 1914
Leporinus elongatus Valenciennes, 1850
Leporinus falcipinnis Mahnert, Géry & Muller, 1997
Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1794)
Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794)
Leporinus geminis Garavello & Santos, 2009
Leporinus gomesi Garavello & Santos, 1981
Leporinus granti Eigenmann, 1912
Leporinus guttatus Birindelli & Britski, 2009
Leporinus jamesi Garman, 1929
Leporinus klausewitzi Géry, 1960
Leporinus lacustris Amaral Campos, 1945
Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988
Leporinus maculatus Müller & Troschel, 1844
Leporinus marcgravii Lütken, 1875
Leporinus melanopleura Günther 1864
Leporinus melanopleurodes Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013
Leporinus melanostictus Norman, 1926
Leporinus microphthalmus Garavello, 1989
Leporinus microphysus Birindelli & Britski, 2013
Leporinus moralesi Fowler, 1942
Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1837)
Leporinus octofasciatus Steindachner, 1915
Leporinus octomaculatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
Leporinus ortomaculatus Garavello, 2000
Leporinus parae Eigenmann, 1908
Leporinus paranensis Garavello & Britski, 1987
Leporinus parvulus Birindelli, Britski & Lima, 2013
Leporinus piau Fowler, 1941
Leporinus piavussu Britski, Birindelli & Garavello, 2012
Leporinus pitingai Santos & Jégu, 1996
Leporinus reinhardti Lütken, 1875
Leporinus reticulatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
Leporinus santosi Britski & Birindelli, 2013
Leporinus sexstriatus Britski & Garavello, 1980
Leporinus steindachneri Eigenmann 1907
Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858
Leporinus taeniatus Lütken, 1875
Leporinus taeniofasciatus Britski, 1997
Leporinus tigrinus Borodin, 1929
Leporinus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus trimaculatus Garavello & Santos, 1992
Leporinus tristriatus Birindelli & Britski, 2013
Leporinus unitaeniatus Garavello & Santos, 2009
Leporinus vanzoi Britski & Garavello, 2005
Leporinus venerei Britski & Birindelli, 2008
Lepthoplosternum altamazonicum Reis, 1997
Lepthoplosternum beni Reis, 1997
Lepthoplosternum pectorale (Boulenger, 1895)
Lepthoplosternum stellatum Reis & Kaefer, 2005
Lepthoplosternum tordilho Reis, 1997
Lepthoplosternum ucamara Reis & Kaefer, 2005
Leptobrycon jatuaranae Eigenmann, 1915
Leptocharacidium omospilus Buckup, 1993
Leptodoras acipenserinus (Günther, 1868)
Leptodoras cataniai Sabaj, 2005
Leptodoras copei (Fernández-Yépez, 1968)
Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915)
Leptodoras juruensis Boulenger, 1898
Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann, 1912
Leptodoras marki Birindelli & Sousa, 2010
Leptodoras myersi Böhlke, 1970
Leptodoras oyakawai Birindelli, Souza & Pérez, 2008
Leptodoras praelongus (Myers & Weitzman, 1956)
Leptolebias aureoguttatus (Da Cruz, 1974)
Leptolebias citrinipinnis (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki, 1988)
Leptolebias itanhaensis Costa, 2008
Leptolebias leitaoi (Cruz & Peixoto, 1991)
Leptolebias marmoratus (Ladiges, 1934)
Leptolebias opalescens (Myers, 1942)
Leptolebias splendens (Myers, 1942)
Leptophilypnion fittkaui Roberts, 2013
Leptophilypnion pusillus Roberts, 2013
Leptorhamdia essequibensis (Eigenmann, 1912)
Leptorhamdia marmorata Myers, 1928
Leptorhamdia schultzi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1964)
Lignobrycon myersi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1956)
Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909)
Liosomadoras morrowi Fowler, 1940
Liosomadoras oncinus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841)
Listrura boticario de Pinna & Wosiacki, 2002
Listrura camposi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1957)
Listrura costai Villa-Verde Lazzarotto & Lima, 2012
Listrura depinnai Villa-Verde, Ferrer & Malabarba, 2013
Listrura nematopteryx de Pinna, 1988
Listrura picinguabae Villa-Verde & Costa, 2006
Listrura tetraradiata Landim & Costa, 2002
Lithodoras dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1840)
Lithoxus lithoides Eigenmann, 1910
Lonchogenys ilisha Myers, 1927
Lophiobrycon weitzmani Castro, Ribeiro, Benine & Melo, 2003
Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876
Loricaria apeltogaster Boulenger, 1895
Loricaria birindellii Thomas & Sabaj Pérez, 2010
Loricaria carinata Castelnau, 1855
Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758
Loricaria coximensis Rodriguez, Cavallaro & Thomas, 2012
Loricaria lata Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Loricaria luciae Thomas, Rodriguez, Carvallaro, Froehlich & Macedo Corrêa & Castro,
2013
Loricaria lundbergi Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
Loricaria parnahybae Steindachner, 1907
Loricaria piracicabae Ihering, 1907
Loricaria pumila Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904
Loricaria spinulifera Thomas & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008
Loricariichthys acutus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Loricariichthys anus (Valenciennes, 1835)
Loricariichthys castaneus (Castelnau, 1855)
Loricariichthys derbyi Fowler, 1915
Loricariichthys edentatus Reis & Pereira, 2000
Loricariichthys labialis (Boulenger, 1895)
Loricariichthys melanocheilus Reis & Pereira, 2000
Loricariichthys nudirostris (Kner, 1853)
Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979
Loricariichthys rostratus Reis & Pereira, 2000
Loricariichthys stuebelii (Steindachner 1882)
Luciopimelodus pati (Valenciennes, 1835)
Lycengraulis batesii (Günther, 1868)
Lycengraulis figueiredoi Loeb & Alcântara, 2013
Lycengraulis grossidens (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Macropsobrycon uruguayanae Eigenmann, 1915
Macropsobrycon xinguensis Géry, 1973
Magosternarchus duccis Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert, 1996
Magosternarchus raptor Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert, 1996
Maratecoara formosa Costa & Brasil, 1995
Maratecoara gesmonei Nielsen, Martins & Britzke, 2014
Maratecoara lacortei (Lazara, 1991)
Maratecoara splendida Costa, 2007
Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891)
Mastiglanis asopos Bockmann, 1994
Megadontognathus kaitukaensis Campos-da-Paz, 1999
Megalancistrus barrae (Steindachner, 1910)
Megalancistrus parananus (Peters, 1881)
Megalechis picta (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
Megalechis thoracata (Valenciennes, 1840)
Megalocentor echthrus de Pinna & Britski, 1991
Megalodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Megalonema amaxanthum Lundberg & Dahdul, 2008
Megalonema platanum (Günther, 1880)
Megalonema platycephalum Eigenmann, 1912
Melanocharacidium auroradiatum Costa & Vicente, 1994
Melanocharacidium depressum Buckup, 1993
Melanocharacidium dispilomma Buckup, 1993
Melanocharacidium nigrum Buckup, 1993
Melanocharacidium pectorale Buckup, 1993
Melanorivulus apiamici (Costa, 1989)
Melanorivulus bororo (Costa, 2008)
Melanorivulus crixas (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus cyanopterus (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus dapazi (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus decoratus (Costa, 1989)
Melanorivulus egens (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus faucireticulatus (Costa, 2008)
Melanorivulus giarettai (Costa, 2008)
Melanorivulus illuminatus (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus jalapensis (Costa, 2010)
Melanorivulus javahe (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus karaja (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus kayabi (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus kayapo (Costa, 2006)
Melanorivulus kunzei Costa, 2012
Melanorivulus leali Costa, 2013
Melanorivulus litteratus (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus megaroni (Costa, 2010)
Melanorivulus modestus (Costa, 1991)
Melanorivulus paracatuensis (Costa, 2003)
Melanorivulus paresi (Costa 2008)
Melanorivulus parnaibensis (Costa, 2003)
Melanorivulus pictus (Costa, 1989)
Melanorivulus pindorama Costa, 2012
Melanorivulus pinima (Costa, 1989)
Melanorivulus planaltinus (Costa & Brasil, 2008)
Melanorivulus punctatus (Boulenger, 1895)
Melanorivulus rossoi (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus rubromarginatus (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus rubroreticulatus Costa, Amorim & Bragança, 2013
Melanorivulus rutilicaudus (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus salmonicaudus (Costa, 2007)
Melanorivulus scalaris (Costa, 2005)
Melanorivulus schuncki (Costa & De Luca, 2011)
Melanorivulus ubirajarai Costa, 2012
Melanorivulus violaceus (Costa, 1991)
Melanorivulus vittatus (Costa, 1989)
Melanorivulus zygonectes (Myers, 1927)
Mesonauta acora (Castelnau, 1855)
Mesonauta festivus (Heckel, 1840)
Mesonauta guyanae Schindler, 1998
Mesonauta insignis (Heckel ,1840)
Metynnis altidorsalis Ahl, 1923
Metynnis cuiaba Pavanelli, Ota & Petry, 2009
Metynnis fasciatus Ahl, 1931
Metynnis guaporensis Eigenmann, 1915
Metynnis hypsauchen (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Metynnis lippincottianus (Cope, 1870)
Metynnis longipinnis Zarske & Géry,2008
Metynnis luna Cope, 1878
Metynnis maculatus (Kner, 1858)
Metynnis mola Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Metynnis polystictus Zarske & Géry, 2008
Microcambeva barbata Costa & Bockmann, 1994
Microcambeva draco Matos & Lima, 2010
Microcambeva ribeirae Costa, Lima & Bizerril, 2004
Microcharacidium eleotrioides (Géry, 1960)
Microcharacidium gnomus Buckup, 1993
Microcharacidium weitzmani Buckup, 1993
Microglanis cibelae Malabarba & Mahler, 1998
Microglanis cottoides (Boulenger, 1891)
Microglanis eurystoma Malabarba & Mahler 1998
Microglanis garavelloi Shibatta & Benine, 2005
Microglanis leptostriatus Mori & Shibatta, 2006
Microglanis lundbergi Jarduli & Shibatta, 2013
Microglanis maculatus Shibatta, 2014
Microglanis malabarbai Bertaco & Cardoso, 2005
Microglanis minutus Ottoni, Mattos & Barbosa, 2010
Microglanis nigripinnis Bizerril & Perez-Neto, 1992
Microglanis oliveirai Ruiz & Shibatta, 2011
Microglanis parahybae (Steindachner, 1880)
Microglanis pataxo Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
Microglanis pleriqueater Mattos, Ottoni & Barbosa, 2013

Microglanis poecilus Eigenmann, 1912

Microglanis robustus Ruiz & Shibatta, 2010
Microglanis secundus Mees, 1974
Microglanis xylographicus Ruiz & Shibatta, 2011
Microlepidogaster arachas Martins, Calegari & Langeani, 2013
Microlepidogaster dimorpha Martins & Langeani, 2011
Microlepidogaster longicolla Calegari & Reis, 2010
Microlepidogaster perforatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Micromischodus sugillatus Roberts, 1971
Micromyzon akamai Friel & Lundberg, 1996
Microphilypnus acangaquara Caires & Figueiredo, 2011
Microphilypnus macrostoma Myers, 1927
Microphilypnus tapajosensis Caires, 2013
Microphilypnus ternetzi Myers, 1927
Micropoecilia branneri (Eigenmann, 1894)
Micropoecilia minima (Costa & Sarraf, 1997)
Micropoecilia parae (Eigenmann, 1894) (ex Poecilia parae)
Microschemobrycon callops Böhlke, 1953
Microschemobrycon casiquiare Böhlke, 1953
Microschemobrycon elongatus Géry, 1973
Microschemobrycon geisleri Géry ,1973
Microschemobrycon guaporensis Eigenmann, 1915
Microschemobrycon meyburgi Meinken, 1975
Microsternarchus bilineatus Fernández-Yépez, 1968
Mikrogeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911)
Mimagoniates inequalis (Eigenmann, 1911)
Mimagoniates lateralis (Nichols, 1913)
Mimagoniates microlepis (Steindachner, 1877)
Mimagoniates pulcher Menezes & Weitzman, 2009
Mimagoniates rheocharis Menezes & Weitzman, 1990
Mimagoniates sylvicola Menezes & Weitzman, 1990
Miuroglanis platycephalus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Moema apurinan Costa, 2004
Moema boticarioi (Costa, 2004)
Moema heterostigma Costa 2003
Moema nudifrontata Costa, 2003
Moema pepotei Costa, 1992
Moema piriana Costa, 1989
Moema portugali Costa, 1989
Moema staecki (Seegers, 1987)
Moenkhausia affinis Steindachner, 1915
Moenkhausia agnesae Géry ,1965
Moenkhausia aurantia Bertaco, Jerep & Carvalho, 2011
Moenkhausia barbouri Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia bonita Benine, Castro & Sabino, 2004
Moenkhausia celibela Marinho & Langeani, 2010
Moenkhausia ceros Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia chlorophthalma Sousa, Netto-Ferreira & Birindelli, 2010

Moenkhausia chrysargyrea (Günther, 1864)

Moenkhausia collettii (Steindachner, 1882)
Moenkhausia comma Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia copei (Steindachner, 1882)
Moenkhausia cosmops Lima, Britski & Machado, 2007
Moenkhausia costae (Steindachner, 1907)
Moenkhausia cotinho Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia dasalmas Bertaco, Jerep & Carvalho, 2011
Moenkhausia diamantina Benine, Castro & Santos, 2007
Moenkhausia dichroura (Kner, 1858)
Moenkhausia diktyota Lima & Toledo-Piza, 2001
Moenkhausia doceana (Steindachner, 1877)
Moenkhausia eurystaenia Marinho, 2010
Moenkhausia forestii Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira, 2009
Moenkhausia georgiae Géry, 1965
Moenkhausia gracilima Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia grandisquamis (Müller & Troschel, 1845)
Moenkhausia hasemani Eigenmann, 1917
Moenkhausia heikoi Géry & Zarske, 2004
Moenkhausia hemigrammoides Géry, 1965
Moenkhausia hysterosticta Lucinda, Malabarba & Benine, 2007
Moenkhausia icae Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia intermedia Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia jamesi Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia justae Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia lata Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia latissima Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner, 1858)
Moenkhausia levidorsa Benine, 2002
Moenkhausia lopesi Britski & de Silimon, 2001
Moenkhausia loweae Géry, 1992
Moenkhausia megalops (Eigenmann, 1907)
Moenkhausia melogramma Eigenmann, 1908
Moenkhausia mikia Marinho & Langeani, 2010
Moenkhausia newtoni Travassos, 1964
Moenkhausia nigromarginata Costa, 1994
Moenkhausia oligolepis (Günther, 1864)
Moenkhausia pankilopteryx Bertaco & Lucinda, 2006
Moenkhausia petymbuaba Lima & Birindelli, 2006
Moenkhausia phaeonota Fink, 1979
Moenkhausia pirauba Zanata, Birindelli & Moreira, 2010
Moenkhausia plumbea Sousa, Netto-Ferreira & Birindelli, 2010

Moenkhausia pyrophthalma Costa, 1994

Moenkhausia rubra Pastana & Dagosta, 2014
Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner, 1907)
Moenkhausia takasei Géry, 1964
Moenkhausia tergimacula Lucena & Lucena,1999
Moenkhausia tridentata Holly, 1929
Moenkhausia xinguensis (Steindachner, 1882)
Monocirrhus polyacanthus Heckel, 1840
Mylesinus paraschomburgkii Jégu, Santos & Ferreira, 1989
Mylesinus paucisquamatus Jégu & Santos, 1988
Myleus altipinnis (Valenciennes, 1850)
Myleus arnoldi (Ahl, 1936)
Myleus levis Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907
Myleus lobatus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Myleus micans (Lütken, 1875)
Myleus rhomboidalis (Cuvier, 1818)
Myleus schomburgkii (Jardine & Schomburgki, 1941)
Myleus setiger Müller & Troschel, 1844
Myleus tiete (Eigenmann & Norris, 1900)
Myloplus asterias (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Myloplus rubripinnis (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Myloplus torquatus (Kner, 1858)
Mylossoma aureum (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 1818)
Myoglanis koepckei Chang, 1999
Myxiops aphos Zanata & Akama, 2004
Nannacara taenia Regan, 1912
Nannoglanis fasciatus Boulenger, 1887
Nannoplecostomus eleonorae Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012

Nannostomus anduzei Fernandez & Weitzman, 1987

Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872
Nannostomus britskii Weitzman, 1978
Nannostomus digrammus (Fowler, 1913)
Nannostomus eques Steindachner, 1876
Nannostomus grandis Zarske, 2011
Nannostomus limatus Weitzman, 1978
Nannostomus marginatus Eigenmann, 1909
Nannostomus marilynae Weitzman & Cobb, 1975
Nannostomus nitidus Weitzman, 1978
Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
Nannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
Nemadoras cristinae Sabaj Pérez, Arce H., Sousa & Birindelli, 2014
Nemadoras elongatus (Boulenger, 1898)
Nemadoras hemipeltis (Eigenmann, 1925)
Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, 1855)
Nemadoras leporhinus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Nemadoras ternetzi Eigenmann, 1925 (ex Opsodoras )
Nemadoras trimaculatus (Boulenger, 1898)
Nematocharax costai Negreiros de Bragança, Barbosa & Mattos, 2013
Nematocharax venustus Weitzman, Menezes & Britski, 1986
Nematolebias catimbau Costa, Amorim & Aranha, 2014
Nematolebias papilliferus Costa, 2002
Nematolebias whitei (Myers, 1942)
Nemuroglanis furcatus Ribeiro, Pedroza & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2011
Nemuroglanis lanceolatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Nemuroglanis pauciradiatus Ferraris, 1988
Neofundulus guaporensis Costa, 1988
Neofundulus paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903)
Neofundulus parvipinnis Costa 1988
Neoplecostomus bandeirante Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2012
Neoplecostomus botucatu Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2012
Neoplecostomus corumba Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008
Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus granosus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Neoplecostomus langeanii Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2012
Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus ribeirensis Langeani, 1990
Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008
Neoplecostomus yapo Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani, 2008
Notholebias cruzi (Costa, 1988)
Notholebias fractifasciatus (Costa, 1988)
Notholebias minimus (Myers, 1942)
Notholebias vermiculatus Costa & Amorim, 2013
Ochmacanthus reinhardtii (Steindachner, 1882)
Odontesthes bicudo Malabarba & Dyer, 2002
Odontesthes bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835)
Odontesthes humensis de Buen, 1953
Odontesthes ledae Malabarba & Dyer, 2002
Odontesthes mirinensis Bemvenuti, 1996
Odontesthes piquava Malabarba & Dyer, 2002
Odontesthes retropinnis (de Buen, 1953)
Odontocharacidium aphanes (Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1977)
Odontostilbe fugitiva Cope, 1870
Odontostilbe nareuda Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006
Odontostilbe paraguayensis Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Odontostilbe parecis Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006
Odontostilbe pequira (Steindachner, 1882)
Odontostoechus lethostigmus Gomes, 1947
Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)
Oligobrycon microstomus Eigenmann, 1915
Oligosarcus acutirostris Menezes, 1987
Oligosarcus argenteus Günther, 1864
Oligosarcus brevioris Menezes, 1987
Oligosarcus hepsetus (Cuvier, 1829)
Oligosarcus jacuiensis Menezes & Ribeiro, 2010
Oligosarcus jenynsii (Günther, 1864)
Oligosarcus longirostris Menezes & Géry, 1983
Oligosarcus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1877)
Oligosarcus oligolepis (Steindachner, 1867)
Oligosarcus paranensis Menezes & Géry, 1983
Oligosarcus perdido Ribeiro, Cavallaro & Froehlich, 2007
Oligosarcus pintoi Amaral Campos, 1945
Oligosarcus planaltinae Menezes & Géry, 1983
Oligosarcus purpureus (Günther, 1864)
Oligosarcus robustus Menezes, 1969
Oligosarcus solitarius Menezes, 1987
Ophthalmolebias bokermanni (Carvalho & Cruz, 1987)
Ophthalmolebias constanciae (Myers, 1942)
Ophthalmolebias ilheusensis (Costa & Lima, 2010)
Ophthalmolebias perpendicularis (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001)

Ophthalmolebias rosaceus (Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001)

Ophthalmolebias suzarti (Costa, 2004)
Opsodoras boulengeri (Steindachner, 1915)
Opsodoras morei (Steindachner, 1881)
Opsodoras stuebelii (Steindachner, 1882)
Orthospinus franciscensis (Eigenmann, 1914)
Orthosternarchus tamandua (Boulenger, 1898)
Ossancora asterophysa Birindelli & Sabaj Pérez, 2011
Ossancora eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1895)
Ossancora fimbriata (Kner, 1855)
Ossancora punctata (Kner, 1853)
Ossubtus xinguense Jegú, 1992
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Cuvier, 1829)
Osteoglossum ferreirai Kanazawa, 1966
Otocinclus affinis Steindachner, 1877
Otocinclus arnoldi Regan, 1909
Otocinclus batmani Lehmann, A. 2006
Otocinclus bororo Schaefer, 1997
Otocinclus caxarari Schaefer, 1997
Otocinclus flexilis Cope, 1894
Otocinclus hasemani Steindachner, 1915
Otocinclus hoppei Miranda Ribeiro, 1939
Otocinclus mangaba Lehmann, Mayer & Reis, 2010
Otocinclus mariae Fowler, 1940
Otocinclus mura Schaefer, 1997
Otocinclus tapirape Britto & Moreira, 2002
Otocinclus vestitus Cope, 1872
Otocinclus vittatus Regan, 1904
Otocinclus xakriaba Schaefer, 1997
Otothyris juquiae Garavello, Britski & Schaefer 1998
Otothyris lophophanes (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Otothyris rostrata Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998
Otothyris travassosi Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998
Otothyropsis alicula Lippert, Calegari & Reis, 2014
Otothyropsis biamnicus Calegari, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2013
Otothyropsis marapoama Ribeiro, Carvalho & Melo, 2005
Otothyropsis polyodon Calegari, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2013

Oxybrycon parvulus Géry, 1964

Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862
Oxyropsis acutirostra Miranda Ribeiro, 1951
Oxyropsis carinata (Steindachner, 1879)
Oxyropsis wrightiana Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Pachypops fourcroi (Lacepède, 1802)
Pachypops pygmeus Casatti, 2002
Pachypops trifilis (Müller & Trosehel, 1848)
Pachyurus adspersus Steindachner, 1879
Pachyurus bonariensis (Steindachner, 1879)
Pachyurus calhamazon Casatti, 2001
Pachyurus francisci (Cuvier, 1830)
Pachyurus gabrielensis Casatti, 2001
Pachyurus junki Soares & Casatti, 2000
Pachyurus paucirastrus Aguilera, 1983
Pachyurus schomburgkii Günther, 1860
Pachyurus squamipennis Agassiz, 1831
Pamphorichthys araguaiensis Costa, 1991
Pamphorichthys hasemani (Henn, 1916)
Pamphorichthys hollandi (Henn, 1916)
Pamphorichthys minor (Garman, 1895)
Pamphorichthys pertapeh Figueiredo, 2008
Pamphorichthys scalpridens (Garman, 1895)
Panaqolus purusiensis La Monte, 1935 (ex Panaque purusiensis)
Panaque armbrusteri Lujan, Hidalgo & Stewart, 2010
Panaque bathyphilus Lujan & Chamon, 2008
Panaque schaeferi Lujan, Hidalgo & Stewart, 2010
Paracanthopoma parva Giltay, 1935
Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz, 1956)
Paracheirodon innesi (Myers, 1936)
Paracheirodon simulans (Géry, 1963)
Paragoniates alburnus Steindachner, 1876
Paraloricaria commensonoides (Devicenzi, 1943)
Paraloricaria vetula (Valenciennes, 1835)
Parancistrus aurantiacus (Castelnau, 1855)
Parancistrus nudiventris Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 2005
Parapimelodus nigribarbis (Boulenger, 1889)
Parapimelodus valenciennis (Lütken, 1874)
Parapristella aubynei (Eigenmann, 1909)
Parapristella georgiae Géry, 1964
Parapteronotus hasemani (Ellis, 1913)
Parastegophilus paulensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Paravandellia oxyptera Miranda Ribeiro, 1912
Parecbasis cyclolepis Eigenmann, 1914
Pareiodon microps Kner, 1855
Pareiorhaphis azygolechis Pereira & Reis, 2002
Pareiorhaphis bahianus (Gosline, 1947)
Pareiorhaphis cameroni (Steindachner, 1907)
Pareiorhaphis eurycephalus (Pereira & Reis, 2002)
Pareiorhaphis garbei Ihering, 1911
Pareiorhaphis hypselurus Pereira & Reis, 2002
Pareiorhaphis hystrix Pereira & Reis, 2002
Pareiorhaphis lophia Pereira & Zanata, 2014
Pareiorhaphis mutuca (Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999)
Pareiorhaphis nasuta Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2007
Pareiorhaphis nudulus Reis & Pereira, 1999
Pareiorhaphis parmula Pereira, 2005
Pareiorhaphis proskynita Pereira & Britto, 2012
Pareiorhaphis ruschii Pereira, Lehmann & Reis, 2012
Pareiorhaphis scutula Pereira, Vieira & Reis, 2010
Pareiorhaphis splendens Bizerril, 1995
Pareiorhaphis steindachneri Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Pareiorhaphis stephanus Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999
Pareiorhaphis stomias Pereira & Reis, 2002
Pareiorhaphis vestigipinnis Pereira & Reis, 1992
Pareiorhina brachyrhyncha Chamon, Aranda & Buckup, 2005
Pareiorhina carrancas Bockmann & Ribeiro, 2003
Pareiorhina cepta Roxo, da Costa e Silva, Mehanna & Oliveira, 2012
Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis Silva, Roxo & Oliveira, 2013
Pareiorhina rudolphi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)
Pariolius armillatus Cope, 1872
Pariosternarchus amazonensis Albert & Crampton, 2006
Parodon bifasciatus Eigenmann, 1912
Parodon buckleyi Boulenger, 1887
Parodon hilarii Reinhardt, 1867
Parodon moreirai Ingenito & Buckup, 2005
Parodon nasus Kner, 1859
Parodon pongoensis (Allen, 1942)
Parotocinclus amazonensis Garavello, 1977
Parotocinclus arandai Sarmento-Soares, Lehmann & Martins-Pinheiro, 2009
Parotocinclus bahiensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Parotocinclus bidentatus Gauger & Buckup, 2005
Parotocinclus cearensis Garavello, 1977
Parotocinclus cesarpintoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939
Parotocinclus cristatus Garavello, 1977
Parotocinclus doceanus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Parotocinclus halbothi Lehmann A., P., H. Lazzarotto and R. E. Reis, 2014

Parotocinclus haroldoi Garavello, 1988

Parotocinclus jequi Lehmann, Braun, Pereira & Reis, 2013
Parotocinclus jimi Garavello, 1977
Parotocinclus jumbo Britski & Garavello, 2002
Parotocinclus longirostris Garavello, 1988
Parotocinclus maculicauda (Steindachner, 1877)
Parotocinclus minutus Garavello, 1977
Parotocinclus muriaensis Gauger & Buckup, 2005
Parotocinclus planicauda Garavello & Britski, 2003
Parotocinclus prata Ribeiro, Melo & Pereira, 2002
Parotocinclus robustus Lehmann A. & Reis, 2012
Parotocinclus seridoensis Ramos, Barris-Neta, Britski & Lima, 2013
Parotocinclus spilosoma (Fowler, 1941)
Parotocinclus spilurus (Fowler, 1941)
Peckoltia bachi (Boulenger, 1898)
Peckoltia braueri (Eigenmann, 1912)
Peckoltia brevis (La Monte, 1935)
Peckoltia compta Oliveira, Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel & Rocha, 2010
Peckoltia feldbergae Oliveria, Rapp Py-Daniel, Zuanon e Rocha, 2012
Peckoltia multispinis (Holly, 1929) ( ex Lasiancistrus multispinnis )
Peckoltia oligospila (Günther, 1864)
Peckoltia sabaji (Armbruster, 2003)
Peckoltia snethlageae (Steindachner, 1911)
Peckoltia vermiculata (Steindachner, 1908)
Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881)
Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes, 1847
Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1837)
Petilipinnis grunniens (Schomburgk, 1843)
Petitella georgiae Géry & Boutière, 1964
Petulanos intermedius (Winterbotton, 1980)
Petulanos plicatus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Phallobrycon adenacanthus Menezes, Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira, 2009
Phalloceros alessandrae Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros anisophallos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros aspilos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros buckupi Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868)
Phalloceros elachistos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros enneaktinos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros heptaktinos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros leptokeras Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros leticiae Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros lucenorum Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros malabarbai Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros megapolos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros mikrommatos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros ocellatus Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros pellos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros reisi Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros spiloura Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros titthos Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros tupinamba Lucinda, 2008
Phalloceros uai Lucinda, 2008
Phalloptychus eigenmanni Henn, 1916
Phalloptychus iheringii (Boulenger, 1889)
Phalloptychus januarius (Hensel, 1868)
Phallotorynus fasciolatus Henn, 1916
Phallotorynus jucundus Ihering, 1930
Phallotorynus pankalos Lucinda, Rosa & Reis, 2005
Phallotorynus victoriae Oliveros, 1983
Phenacogaster apletostigma Lucena & Gama, 2007
Phenacogaster beni Eigenmann, 1911
Phenacogaster calverti (Fowler, 1941)
Phenacogaster franciscoensis Eigenmann, 1911
Phenacogaster jancupa Malabarba & Lucena, 1995
Phenacogaster ojitatus Lucena & Malabarba, 2010
Phenacogaster pectinatus (Cope, 1870)
Phenacogaster retropinnus Lucena & Malabarba, 2010
Phenacogaster suborbitalis Ahl, 1936
Phenacogaster tegatus (Eigenmann, 1911)
Phenacorhamdia boliviana (Pearson, 1924)
Phenacorhamdia hoehnei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1914)
Phenacorhamdia somnians (Mees, 1974)
Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa (Schubart, 1964)
Phenacorhamdia unifasciata Britski, 1993
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Phreatobius cisternarum Goeldi, 1905
Phreatobius dracunculus Shibatta, Muriel-Cunha & de Pinna, 2007
Physopyxis ananas Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005
Physopyxis cristata Sousa & Rapp-Py-Daniel, 2005
Physopyxis lyra Cope, 1872
Piabarchus analis (Eigenmann, 1914)
Piabarchus torrenticola Mahnert & Géry, 1988
Piabina anhembi da Silva & Kaefer, 2003
Piabina argentea Reinhardt, 1867
Piabucus melanostoma Holmberg, 1891
Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818)
Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887)
Pimelodella australis Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella avanhandavae Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella boliviana Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella boschmai Van der Stigchel, 1964
Pimelodella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1877)
Pimelodella breviceps (Kner, 1857)
Pimelodella cristata (Müller & Troschel, 1848)
Pimelodella dorseyi Fowler, 1941
Pimelodella eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1891)
Pimelodella eigenmanniorum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)
Pimelodella enochi Fowler, 1941
Pimelodella gracilis (Valenciennes, 1835)
Pimelodella griffini Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella harttii (Steindachner, 1877)
Pimelodella hasemani Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella howesi Fowler, 1940
Pimelodella ignobilis (Steindachner, 1907)
Pimelodella itapicuruensis Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella kronei (Ribeiro, 1907)
Pimelodella lateristriga (Lichtenstein 1823)
Pimelodella laurenti Fowler, 1941
Pimelodella longipinnis (Borodin, 1927)
Pimelodella meeki Eigenmann, 1910
Pimelodella megalura Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Pimelodella mucosa Eigenmann & Ward, 1907
Pimelodella notomelas Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella papariae (Fowler, 1941)
Pimelodella pappenheimi Ahl, 1925
Pimelodella parnahybae Fowler, 1941
Pimelodella pectinifer Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
Pimelodella robinsoni (Fowler, 1941)
Pimelodella rudolphi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Pimelodella serrata Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella spelaea Trajano, Reis & Bichuette, 2004
Pimelodella steindachneri Eigenmann, 1917
Pimelodella taeniophora (Regan, 1903)
Pimelodella taenioptera Miranda Ribeiro, 1914
Pimelodella transitoria Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
Pimelodella vittata (Lütken, 1874)
Pimelodella witmeri Fowler, 1941
Pimelodella wolfi (Fowler, 1941)
Pimelodina flavipinnis Steindachner, 1876
Pimelodus absconditus Azpelicueta, 1995
Pimelodus albofasciatus Mees, 1974
Pimelodus altissimus Eigenmann & Pearson, 1942
Pimelodus argenteus Perugia, 1891
Pimelodus atrobrunneus Vidal & Lucena, 1999
Pimelodus blochii Valenciennes, 1840
Pimelodus britskii Garavello & Shibatta, 2007
Pimelodus fur (Lütken, 1874)
Pimelodus halisodous Ribeiro, Lucena & Lucinda, 2008
Pimelodus joannis Ribeiro, Lucena & Lucinda, 2008
Pimelodus luciae Rocha & Ribeiro, 2010
Pimelodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803
Pimelodus microstoma Steindachner, 1877
Pimelodus multicratifer Ribeiro, de Lucena & Oyakawa, 2011
Pimelodus mysteriosus Azpelicueta, 1998
Pimelodus ornatus Kner, 1858
Pimelodus ortmanni Haseman, 1911
Pimelodus pantaneiro Souza-Filho & Shibatta, 2007
Pimelodus paranaensis Britski & Langeani, 1988
Pimelodus pictus Steindachner, 1876
Pimelodus pintado Azpelicueta, Lundberg & Loureiro, 2008
Pimelodus platicirris Borodin, 1927
Pimelodus pohli Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006
Pimelodus stewartii Ribeiro, Lucena & Lucinda, 2008
Pimelodus tetramerus Ribeiro & Lucena, 2006
Pinirampus pirinampu (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Pituna brevirostrata (Costa, 2007)
Pituna compacta (Myers, 1927)
Pituna obliquoseriata Costa, 2007
Pituna poranga Costa, 1989
Pituna schindleri Costa, 2007
Pituna xinguensis Costa & Nielsen, 2007
Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau, 1855)
Plagioscion montei Soares & Casatti, 2000
Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840)
Plagioscion surinamensis (Bleeker, 1873)
Plagioscion ternetzi Boulenger, 1895
Planaltina britskii Menezes, Weitzman & Burns, 2003
Planaltina glandipedis Menezes, Weitzman & Burns, 2003
Planaltina myersi Böhlke, 1954
Planiloricaria cryptodon (Isbrücker, 1971)
Platydoras armatulus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Platydoras brachylecis Piorski, Garavello, Arce H. & Sabaj Pérez, 2008
Platydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840)
Platynematichthys notatus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841)
Platysilurus mucosus (Vaillant, 1880)
Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
Platystomatichthys sturio (Kner, 1858)
Platyurosternarchus crypticus de Santana & Vari, 2009
Platyurosternarchus macrostoma (Günther, 1870)
Plectrochilus diabolicus (Myers, 1927)
Plectrochilus machadoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1917
Plesiolebias altamira Costa & Nielsen, 2007
Plesiolebias aruana (Lazara, 1991)
Plesiolebias canabravensis Costa & Nielsen, 2007
Plesiolebias filamentosus Costa & Brasil, 2007
Plesiolebias fragilis Costa, 2007
Plesiolebias glaucopterus (Costa & Lacerda 1988)
Plesiolebias lacerdai Costa, 1989
Plesiolebias xavantei (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki, 1988)
Plesioptopoma curvidens Reis, Pereira & Lehmann A., 2012

Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & Costa, 2011

Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Poecilia waiapi Bragança Costa & Gama, 2011
Poecilocharax weitzmani Géry, 1965
Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002
Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877)
Pogonopoma wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867)
Polycentrus schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1849
Poptella brevispina Reis, 1989
Poptella compressa (Günther, 1864)
Poptella longipinnis (Popta,1901)
Poptella paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1907)
Porotergus duende de Santana & Crampton, 2010
Porotergus gimbeli Ellis, 1912
Potamobatrachus trispinosus Collette, 1995
Potamorhina altamazonica (Cope, 1878)
Potamorhina latior (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Potamorhina pristigaster (Steindachner ,1876)
Potamorhina squamoralevis (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1983)
Potamorrhaphis labiatus Sant'Ana, Delapive & Reis, 2012

Priocharax ariel Weitzman & Vari, 1987

Priocharax nanus Toledo-Piza, Mattox & Britz, 2014
Priocharax pygmaeus Weitzman & Vari, 1987
Prionobrama filigera (Cope, 1870)
Prionobrama paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1914)
Pristigaster cayana Cuvier, 1829
Pristigaster whiteheadi Menezes & de Pinna, 2000
Pristobrycon aureus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Pristobrycon calmoni (Steindachner, 1908)
Pristobrycon striolatus (Steindachner, 1908)
Probolodus heterostomus Eigenmann, 1911
Probolodus oyakawai Santos & Castro, 2014
Probolodus sazimai Santos & Castro, 2014
Procerusternarchus pixuna Cox Fernandes, C., A. Nogueira and J. A. Alves-Gomes, 2014
Prochilodus argenteus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Prochilodus brevis Steindachner, 1875
Prochilodus britskii Castro, 1993
Prochilodus costatus Valenciennes, 1850
Prochilodus hartii Steindachner, 1875
Prochilodus lacustris Steindachner, 1907
Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Prochilodus nigricans Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841
Prochilodus vimboides Kner, 1859
Prodontocharax alleni Böhlke, 1953
Proloricaria lentiginosa (Isbrücker, 1979)
Proloricaria prolixa (Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978)
Propimelodus araguayae Rocha, de Oliveira & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2007
Propimelodus caesius Parisi, Lundberg & DoNascimiento, 2006
Propimelodus eigenmanni (Van der Stigchel, 1946)
Prorivulus auriferus Costa, Lima & Suzart, 2004
Psectrogaster amazonica Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Psectrogaster ciliata (Müller & Troschel, 1844)
Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Psectrogaster essequibensis (Günther, 1864)
Psectrogaster falcata (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Psectrogaster rhomboides Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner, 1858)
Psectrogaster saguiru (Fowler, 1941)
Psellogrammus kennedyi (Eigenmann, 1903)
Pseudacanthicus histrix (Valenciennes, 1840)
Pseudacanthicus leopardus (Fowler, 1914)
Pseudancistrus genisetiger (Fowler, 1941)
Pseudancistrus papariae (Fowler, 1941)
Pseudanos gracilis (Kner, 1858)
Pseudanos trimaculatus (Kner, 1858)
Pseudanos varii Birindelli, Lima & Britski, 2012
Pseudanos winterbottomi Sidlauskas & Santos, 2005
Pseudauchenipterus affinis (Steindachner, 1877)
Pseudauchenipterus flavescens (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Pseudauchenipterus jequitinhonhae (Steindachner 1877)
Pseudauchenipterus nodosus (Bloch, 1794)
Pseudepapterus cucuhyensis Böhlke, 1951
Pseudepapterus hasemani (Steindachner, 1915)
Pseudobunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989)
Pseudobunocephalus bifidus (Eigenmann, 1942)
Pseudobunocephalus iheringii (Boulenger 1891)
Pseudobunocephalus rugosus (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903)
Pseudocorynopoma doriae Perugia, 1891
Pseudocorynopoma heterandria Eigenmann, 1914
Pseudohemiodon amazonum (Delsman, 1941)
Pseudohemiodon laticeps (Regan, 1904)
Pseudohemiodon platycephalus (Kner, 1853)
Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula (Valenciennes, 1840)
Pseudopimelodus bufonius (Valenciennes, 1840)
Pseudopimelodus charus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Pseudopimelodus mangurus (Valenciennes, 1835)
Pseudopimelodus pulcher (Boulenger, 1887)
Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855)

Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)

Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum (Valenciennes, 1840)
Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840)
Pseudostegophilus nemurus (Günther, 1869)
Pseudotatia parva Mees, 1974
Pseudotocinclus juquiae Takako, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2005
Pseudotocinclus parahybae Takako, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2005
Pseudotocinclus tietensis (Ihering, 1907)
Pseudotothyris janeirensis Britski & Garavello, 1984
Pseudotothyris obtusa (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)
Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766)
Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911)
Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941)
Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821)
Pterolebias longipinnis Garman 1895
Pterolebias phasianus Costa, 1988
Pterophyllum leopoldi (Gosse, 1963)
Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823)
Pterosturisoma microps (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)
Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii (Holmberg, 1893)
Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991)
Pterygoplichthys etentaculatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps (Kner, 1854)
Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus (Weber, 1991)
Pterygoplichthys lituratus (Kner, 1854)
Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855)
Pterygoplichthys parnaibae (Weber, 1991)
Pterygoplichthys punctatus (Gunther, 1864)
Pterygoplichthys xinguensis (Weber, 1991)
Pygidianops amphioxus de Pinna & Kirovsky, 2011
Pygidianops eigenmanni Myers, 1944
Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858
Pygocentrus piraya (Cuvier, 1819)
Pygopristis denticulata (Cuvier, 1819)
Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
Pyrrhulina beni Pearson, 1924
Pyrrhulina brevis Steindachner, 1876
Pyrrhulina elongata Zarske & Géry, 2001
Pyrrhulina marylinae Netto-Ferreira & Marinho, 2013
Pyrrhulina maxima Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Pyrrhulina semifasciata Steindachner, 1876
Pyrrhulina vittata Regan, 1912
Pyrrhulina zigzag Zarske & Géry, 1997
Pyxiloricaria menezesi Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984
Racenisia fimbriipinna Mago-Leccia, 1994
Rachoviscus crassiceps Myers, 1926
Rachoviscus graciliceps Weitzman & Cruz, 1981
Reganella depressa (Kner, 1853)
Retroculus lapidifer (Castelnau, 1855)
Retroculus septentrionalis Gosse, 1971
Retroculus xinguensis Gosse, 1971
Rhabdolichops caviceps (Fernández-Yépez, 1968)
Rhabdolichops eastwardi Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986
Rhabdolichops electrogrammus Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986
Rhabdolichops lundbergi Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006
Rhabdolichops navalha Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006
Rhabdolichops nigrimans Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006
Rhabdolichops stewarti Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986
Rhabdolichops troscheli (Kaup, 1856)
Rhamdella eriarcha (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Rhamdella exsudans (Jenyns, 1842)
Rhamdella jenynsii (Günther 1864)
Rhamdella longiuscula Lucena & da Silva, 1991
Rhamdia branneri Haseman, 1911
Rhamdia foina (Müller & Troschel, 1848)
Rhamdia itacaiunas Silfvergrip, 1996
Rhamdia jequitinhonha Silfvergrip, 1996
Rhamdia laukidi Bleeker, 1858
Rhamdia muelleri (Günther, 1864)
Rhamdia poeyi Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Rhamdia voulezi Haseman, 1911
Rhamdioglanis frenatus Ihering, 1907
Rhamdioglanis transfasciatus Miranda Ribeiro, 1908
Rhamdiopsis krugi Bockmann & Castro, 2011
Rhamdiopsis microcephala (Lütken, 1874)
Rhamdiopsis moreirai Haseman, 1911
Rhamdiopsis sp.
Rhamphichthys drepanium Triques, 1999
Rhamphichthys hahni (Meinken, 1937)
Rhamphichthys lineatus Castelnau, 1855
Rhamphichthys marmoratus Castelnau, 1855
Rhamphichthys rostratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Rhaphiodon vulpinus Agassiz, 1829
Rhinelepis aspera Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Rhinelepis strigosa Valenciennes, 1840
Rhinobrycon negrensis Myers, 1944
Rhinodoras dorbignyi (Kner, 1855)
Rhinolekos britskii Martins, Langeani & Costa, 2011
Rhinolekos garavelloi Martins & Langeani, 2011
Rhinolekos schaeferi Martins & Langeani, 2011
Rhinopetitia myersi Géry, 1964
Rhinopetitia potamorhachia Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli, Sousa & Menezes, 2014
Rhinosardinia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879)
Rhinosardinia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879)
Rhynchodoras woodsi Glodek, 1976
Rhynchodoras xingui Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961
Rhytiodus argenteofuscus Kner, 1858
Rhytiodus lauzannei Géry, 1987
Rhytiodus microlepis Kner, 1858
Rineloricaria aequalicuspis Reis & Cardoso, 2001
Rineloricaria anhaguapitan Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria aurata (Knaack, 2003)
Rineloricaria baliola Rodriguez & Reis, 2008
Rineloricaria cacerensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)
Rineloricaria cadeae (Hensel, 1868)
Rineloricaria capitonia Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria castroi Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984
Rineloricaria cubataonis (Steindachner, 1907)
Rineloricaria daraha Rapp Py-Daniel & Fichberg, 2008
Rineloricaria fallax (Steindachner, 1915)
Rineloricaria formosa Isbrücker & Njissen, 1979
Rineloricaria hasemani Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979
Rineloricaria henselii (Steindachner, 1907)
Rineloricaria heteroptera Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1976
Rineloricaria isaaci (Rodriguez & Miquelarena, 2008)
Rineloricaria jaraguensis (Steindachner, 1909)
Rineloricaria konopickyi (Steindachner, 1879)
Rineloricaria kronei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911)
Rineloricaria lanceolata (Günther, 1868)
Rineloricaria langei Ingenito, Ghazzi, Duboc & Abilhoa, 2008
Rineloricaria latirostris (Boulenger, 1900)
Rineloricaria lima (Kner, 1853)
Rineloricaria longicauda Reis, 1983
Rineloricaria maacki Ingenito, Ghazzi, Duboc & Abilhoa, 2008
Rineloricaria malabarbai Rodriguez & Reis, 2008
Rineloricaria maquinensis Reis & Cardoso 2001
Rineloricaria melini (Schindler, 1954)
Rineloricaria microlepidogaster (Regan, 1904)
Rineloricaria microlepidota (Steindachner, 1907)
Rineloricaria nigricauda (Regan, 1904)
Rineloricaria osvaldoi Fichberg & Chamon, 2008
Rineloricaria parva (Boulenger, 1895)
Rineloricaria pentamaculata Langeani & de Araujo, 1994
Rineloricaria phoxocephala (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Rineloricaria platyura (Muller & Troschel, 1848)
Rineloricaria quadrensis Reis, 1983
Rineloricaria reisi Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria sanga Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria setepovos Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria steindachneri (Regan, 1904)
Rineloricaria stellata Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria strigilata (Hensel, 1868)
Rineloricaria teffeana (Steindachner, 1879)
Rineloricaria tropeira Ghazzi, 2008
Rineloricaria zaina Ghazzi, 2008
Rivulus formosensis Costa, 2008
Roeboexodon guyanensis (Puyo, 1948)
Roeboides affinis (Günther,1868)
Roeboides biserialis (Garman, 1890)
Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932
Roeboides dispar Lucena, 2001
Roeboides margareteae Lucena, 2003
Roeboides microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851)
Roeboides myersii Gill,1870
Roeboides oligistos Lucena, 2000
Roeboides sazimai Lucena, 2007
Roeboides xenodon (Reinhardt, 1851)
Roestes itupiranga Menezes & Lucena, 1998
Roestes molossus (Kner, 1858)
Roestes ogilviei (Fowler, 1914)
Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816)
Salminus franciscanus Lima & Britski, 2007
Salminus hilarii Valenciennes, 1850
Sarcoglanis simplex Myers & Weitzman, 1966
Sartor elongatus Santos & Jégu, 1987
Sartor respectus Myers & Carvalho, 1959
Sartor tucuruiense Santos & Jégu, 1987
Satanoperca acuticeps (Heckel ,1840)
Satanoperca daemon (Heckel, 1840)
Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840)
Satanoperca leucosticta (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
Satanoperca lilith Kullander & Ferreira, 1988
Satanoperca pappaterra (Heckel, 1840)
Schizodon altoparanae Garavello & Britski, 1990
Schizodon australis Garavello 1994
Schizodon borellii (Boulenger, 1900)
Schizodon dissimilis (Garman 1890)
Schizodon fasciatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Schizodon intermedius Garavello & Britski, 1990
Schizodon isognathus Kner, 1858
Schizodon jacuiensis Bergmann, 1988
Schizodon knerii (Steindachner, 1875)
Schizodon nasutus Kner, 1858
Schizodon platae (Garman, 1890)
Schizodon rostratus (Borodin, 1931)
Schizodon vittatus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Schizolecis guntheri (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Scleromystax barbatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Scleromystax macropterus (Regan, 1913)
Scleromystax prionotos Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
Scleromystax salmacis Britto & Reis, 2005
Scleronema angustirostris (Devincenzi, 1942)
Scleronema minutum (Boulenger, 1891)
Scleronema operculatum Eigenmann, 1917
Scobinancistrus aureatus Burgess, 1994
Scobinancistrus pariolispos Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
Scoloplax baileyi Rocha, Lazzarotto & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2012
Scoloplax baskini Rocha, Oliveira & Py-Daniel, 2008
Scoloplax dicra Bailey & Baskin, 1976
Scoloplax distolothrix Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989
Scoloplax dolicholophia Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989
Scoloplax empousa Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989
Scorpiodoras calderonensis (Vaillant, 1880)
Scorpiodoras heckelii (Kner, 1855)
Scorpiodoras liophysus Sousa & Birindelli, 2011
Semaprochilodus brama Valenciennes, 1850
Semaprochilodus insignis (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841)
Semaprochilodus taeniurus (Valenciennes, 1821)
Serrabrycon magoi Vari, 1986
Serrapinnus aster Malabarba & Jerep, 2014
Serrapinnus calliurus (Boulenger, 1900)
Serrapinnus heterodon (Eigenmann, 1915)
Serrapinnus kriegi (Schindler, 1937)
Serrapinnus lucindae Jerep & Malabarba, 2014
Serrapinnus microdon (Eigenmann, 1915)
Serrapinnus notomelas (Eigenmann, 1915)
Serrapinnus piaba (Lütken, 1875)
Serrapinnus potiguar Jerep & Malabarba, 2014
Serrapinnus sterbai Zarske, 2012
Serrapinnus tocantinensis Malabarba & Jerep, 2014
Serrasalmus altispinis Merckx, Jégu & Santos, 2000
Serrasalmus brandtii Lütken, 1875
Serrasalmus compressus Jégu, Leao & Santos, 1991
Serrasalmus eigenmanni Norman, 1929
Serrasalmus elongatus Kner, 1858
Serrasalmus geryi Jégu & Santos, 1988
Serrasalmus gibbus Castelnau, 1855
Serrasalmus gouldingi Fink & Machado-Allison, 1992
Serrasalmus hastatus Fink & Machado-Allison, 2001
Serrasalmus hollandi Eigenmann, 1915
Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, 1858
Serrasalmus manueli (Fernández-Yépez & Ramírez, 1967)
Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes 1837
Serrasalmus odyssei Hubert & Renno, 2010
Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Serrasalmus serrulatus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858
Simpsonichthys boitonei Carvalho, 1959

Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira & Lima, 2003

Simpsonichthys margaritatus Costa 2012
Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus Costa, 2007
Simpsonichthys parallelus Costa, 2000
Simpsonichthys punctulatus Costa & Brasil, 2007
Simpsonichthys santanae (Shibata & Garavello, 1992)
Simpsonichthys zonatus (Costa & Brasil, 1990)
Sorubim elongatus Littmann, Burr, Schmidt & Isern, 2001
Sorubim lima (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sorubim maniradii Littmann, Burr & Buitrago-Suarez, 2001
Sorubim trigonocephalus Miranda Ribeiro, 1920
Sorubimichthys planiceps (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Spatuloricaria evansii (Boulenger 1892)
Spatuloricaria nudiventris (Valenciennes, 1840)
Spatuloricaria tuira Fichberg, Oyakawae de Pinna, 2014
Spectracanthicus murinus Nijssen & Isbrücker 1987
Spectrolebias costae (Barker, 1990)
Spectrolebias inaequipinnatus (Costa & Brasil, 2008)
Spectrolebias reticulatus (Costa & Nielsen, 2003)
Spectrolebias semiocellatus Costa & Nielsen, 1997
Spintherobolus ankoseion Weitzman & Malabarba, 1999
Spintherobolus broccae Myers, 1925
Spintherobolus leptoura Weitzman & Malabarba, 1999
Spintherobolus papilliferus Eigenmann, 1911
Squaliforma annae (Steindachner, 1881)
Squaliforma emarginata (Valenciennes, 1840)
Squaliforma gomesi (Fowler, 1942)
Squaliforma horrida (Kner, 1854)
Squaliforma phrixosoma (Fowler, 1940)
Squaliforma squalina (Jardine, 1841)
Stauroglanis gouldingi de Pinna, 1989
Steatogenys duidae (La Monte, 1929)
Steatogenys elegans (Steindachner, 1880)
Steatogenys ocellatus Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2004
Stegophilus insidiosus Reinhardt, 1863
Stegophilus panzeri (Ahl, 1931)
Steindachneridion amblyurum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888)
Steindachneridion doceanum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Steindachneridion melanodermatum Garavello, 2005
Steindachneridion parahybae (Steindachner, 1877)
Steindachneridion punctatum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Steindachneridion scriptum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Steindachnerina amazonica (Steindachner, 1911)
Steindachnerina bimaculata (Steindachner, 1876)
Steindachnerina biornata (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1987)
Steindachnerina brevipinna (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Steindachnerina conspersa (Holmberg, 1891)
Steindachnerina corumbae Pavanelli & Britski, 1999
Steindachnerina dobula (Günther, 1868)
Steindachnerina elegans (Steindachner, 1875)
Steindachnerina fasciata (Vari & Géry, 1985)
Steindachnerina gracilis Vari & Williams Vari, 1989
Steindachnerina guentheri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Steindachnerina hypostoma (Boulenger, 1887)
Steindachnerina insculpta (Fernández-Yépez, 1948)
Steindachnerina leucisca (Günther, 1868)
Steindachnerina nigrotaenia (Boulenger, 1902)
Steindachnerina notograptos Lucinda & Vari, 2009
Steindachnerina notonota (Miranda Ribeiro, 1937)
Steindachnerina planiventris Vari & Williams Vari, 1989
Steindachnerina quasimodoi Vari & Williams Vari, 1989
Steindachnerina seriata Netto-Ferreira & Vari, 2011
Stenolebias bellus Costa 1995
Stenolebias damascenoi (Costa, 1991)
Stenolicmus ix Wosiacki, Coutinho & de Assis Montag, 2011
Sternarchella calhamazon Lundberg, Cox Fernandes, Campos-da-Paz & Sullivan, 2013
Sternarchella curvioperculata Godoy, 1968
Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner, 1868)
Sternarchella sima Starks, 1913
Sternarchella terminalis (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)
Sternarchogiton labiatus de Santana & Crampton, 2007
Sternarchogiton nattereri (Steindachner, 1868)
Sternarchogiton preto de Santana & Crampton, 2007
Sternarchogiton zuanoni de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhamphus muelleri (Steindachner, 1881)
Sternarchorhynchus axelrodi de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus britskii Campos-da-Paz, 2000
Sternarchorhynchus caboclo de Santana & Nogueira, 2006
Sternarchorhynchus chaoi de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus cramptoni de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus curumim de Santana & Crampton, 2006
Sternarchorhynchus goeldii de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus higuchii de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus inpai de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus jaimei de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus kokraimoro de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus mareikeae de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus mesensis Campos-da-Paz, 2000
Sternarchorhynchus mormyrus (Steindachner, 1868)
Sternarchorhynchus retzeri de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus schwassmanni de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus severii de Santana & Nogueira, 2006
Sternarchorhynchus starksi de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternarchorhynchus villasboasi de Santana & Vari, 2010
Sternopygus astrabes Mago-Leccia, 1994
Sternopygus branco Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004
Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Sternopygus obtusirostris Steindachner, 1881
Sternopygus xingu Albert & Fink, 1996
Stethaprion crenatum Eigenmann, 1916
Stethaprion erythrops Cope, 1870
Stichonodon insignis (Steindachner ,1876)
Stictorhinus potamius Böhlke & McCosker, 1975
Sturisoma barbatum (Kner, 1853)
Sturisoma brevirostre (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Sturisoma lyra (Regan, 1904)
Sturisoma rostratum (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Stygichthys typhlops Brittan & Böhlke, 1965
Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904
Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840
Symphysodon tarzoo Lyons, 1959
Synaptolaemus latofasciatus (Steindachner, 1910)
Synbranchus lampreia Favorito, Zanata & Assumpção, 2005
Synbranchus madeirae Rosen & Rumney, 1972
Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795
Taeniacara candidi Myers, 1935
Tatia aulopygia (Kner, 1858)
Tatia boemia Koch & Reis, 1996
Tatia brunnea Mees, 1974
Tatia caxiuanensis Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2008
Tatia dunni (Fowler, 1945)
Tatia gyrina (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)
Tatia intermedia (Steindachner, 1877)
Tatia jaracatia Pavanelli & Bifi, 2009
Tatia neivai (Ihering, 1930)
Tatia nigra Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2008
Tatia strigata Soares-Porto, 1995
Taunayia bifasciata (Eigenmann & Norris, 1900)
Teleocichla centisquama Zuanon & Sazima, 2002
Teleocichla centrarchus Kullander, 1988
Teleocichla cinderella Kullander, 1988
Teleocichla gephyrogramma Kullander, 1988
Teleocichla monogramma Kullander, 1988
Teleocichla prionogenys Kullander, 1988
Teleocichla proselytus Kullander, 1988
Teleocichla wajapi Varella & Moreira, 2013
Tembeassu marauna Triques, 1998
Tetragonopterus akamai Araújo & Lucinda, 2014
Tetragonopterus anostomus Silva & Benine, 2011
Tetragonopterus araguaiensis Silva, Melo, Oliveira & Benine, 2013

Tetragonopterus argenteus Cuvier, 1816

Tetragonopterus carvalhoi Melo, Benine, Mariguela & Oliveira, 2011
Tetragonopterus chalceus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Tetragonopterus denticulatus Silva, Melo, Oliveira & Benine, 2013

Tetranematichthys barthemi Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2010

Tetranematichthys quadrifilis (Kner, 1858)
Tetranematichthys wallacei Vari & Ferraris, 2006
Thalassophryne amazonica Steindachner, 1876
Thayeria boehlkei Weitzman, 1957
Thayeria obliqua Eigenmann, 1908
Thoracocharax securis (De Filippi, 1853)
Thoracocharax stellatus (Kner, 1858)
Thrissobrycon pectinifer Böhlke, 1953
Tocantinsia piresi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920)
Tometes camunani Andrade, Giarrizzo & Jégu, 2013
Tometes makue Jégu, Santos & Belmont-Jégu, 2002
Tometes trilobatus Valenciennes, 1850
Tomeurus gracilis Eigenmann, 1909
Trachelyichthys exilis Greenfield & Glodek, 1977
Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus (Kner, 1858)
Trachelyopterus albicrux (Berg, 1901)
Trachelyopterus ceratophysus (Kner, 1858)
Trachelyopterus cratensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1937
Trachelyopterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Trachelyopterus lacustris (Lütken, 1874)
Trachelyopterus leopardinus (Borodin, 1927)
Trachelyopterus lucenai Bertoletti, Pezzi da Silva & Pereira, 1995
Trachelyopterus porosus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1988 (ex Parauchenipterus)
Trachelyopterus striatulus (Steindachner, 1877)
Trachelyopterus teaguei (Devicenzi, 1942)
Trachycorystes menezesi Britski & Akama, 2011
Trachycorystes trachycorystes (Valenciennes, 1840)
Trachydoras brevis (Kner, 1853)
Trachydoras microstomus (Eigenmann, 1912)
Trachydoras nattereri (Steindachner, 1881)
Trachydoras paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907)
Trachydoras steindachneri (Perugia, 1897)
Trichogenes claviger de Pinna, Helmer, Britski & Nunes, 2010
Trichogenes longipinnis Britski & Ortega, 1983
Trichomycterus albinotatus Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus alternatus (Eigenmann, 1917)
Trichomycterus anhanga Dutra, Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2012
Trichomycterus argos Lezama, Triques & Santos, 2012
Trichomycterus auroguttatus Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus bahianus Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus balios Ferrer & Malabarba, 2013
Trichomycterus brachykechenos Ferrer & Malabarba, 2013
Trichomycterus brasiliensis (Lütken, 1874)
Trichomycterus brunoi Barbosa & Costa, 2010
Trichomycterus caipora Lima, Lazzarotto & Costa, 2008
Trichomycterus candidus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1949)
Trichomycterus castroi de Pinna, 1992
Trichomycterus caudofasciatus Alencar & Costa, 2004
Trichomycterus claudiae (Barbosa & Costa, 2010)
Trichomycterus concolor Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus crassicaudatus Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2008
Trichomycterus dali Rizzato, Costa, Trajano & Bichuette, 2011
Trichomycterus davisi (Haseman, 1911)
Trichomycterus diabolus Bockmann, Casatti & de Pinna, 2004
Trichomycterus diatropoporos Ferrer & Malabara, 2013
Trichomycterus gabrieli (Myers, 1926)
Trichomycterus gasparinii Barbosa, 2013
Trichomycterus giganteus Lima & Costa, 2004
Trichomycterus goeldii Boulenger, 1896
Trichomycterus guaraquessaba Wosiacki, 2005
Trichomycterus hasemani (Eigenmann, 1914)
Trichomycterus igobi Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2008
Trichomycterus iheringi (Eigenmann, 1917)
Trichomycterus immaculatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Trichomycterus itacambirussu Triques & Vono, 2004
Trichomycterus itacarambiensis Trajano & de Pinna, 1996
Trichomycterus itatiayae Miranda Ribeiro, 1906
Trichomycterus jacupiranga Wosiacki & Oyakawa, 2005
Trichomycterus jequitinhonhae Triques & Vono, 2004
Trichomycterus johnsoni (Fowler, 1932)
Trichomycterus landinga Triques & Vono, 2004
Trichomycterus longibarbatus Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus macrophthalmus Barbosa & Costa, 2012
Trichomycterus macrotrichopterus Barbosa & Costa, 2010
Trichomycterus maculosus Barbosa & Costa, 2010
Trichomycterus maracaya Bockmann & Sazima, 2004
Trichomycterus mariamole Barbosa & Costa, 2010
Trichomycterus mboycy Wosiacki & Garavello, 2004
Trichomycterus mimonha Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus mimosensis Barbosa, 2013
Trichomycterus mirissumba Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus naipi Wosiacki & Garavello, 2004
Trichomycterus nigricans Valenciennes, 1832
Trichomycterus nigroauratus Barbosa & Costa, 2008
Trichomycterus novalimensis Barbosa & Costa, 2010
Trichomycterus pantherinus Alencar & Costa, 2004
Trichomycterus paolence (Eigenmann, 1917)
Trichomycterus papilliferus Wosiacki & Garavello, 2004
Trichomycterus paquequerense (Miranda Ribeiro, 1943)
Trichomycterus pauciradiatus Alencar & Costa, 2006
Trichomycterus payaya Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro, 2011
Trichomycterus perkos Datovo, Carvalho & Ferrer, 2012
Trichomycterus pirabitira Barbosa & Azevedo-Santos, 2012
Trichomycterus piratymbara Katz, Barbosa & Costa, 2013
Trichomycterus plumbeus Wosiacki & Garavello, 2004
Trichomycterus poikilos Ferrer & Malabarba, 2013
Trichomycterus potschi Barbosa & Costa, 2003
Trichomycterus pradensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2005
Trichomycterus punctatissimus Castelnau, 1855
Trichomycterus puriventris Barbosa & Costa, 2012
Trichomycterus reinhardti (Eigenmann, 1917)
Trichomycterus rubbioli Bichuette & Rizzato, 2012
Trichomycterus rubiginosus Barbosa & Costa, 2010
Trichomycterus santaeritae (Eigenmann, 1918)
Trichomycterus septemradiatus Katz, Barbosa e Costa, 2013
Trichomycterus stawiarski (Miranda Ribeiro, 1968)
Trichomycterus taroba Wosiacki & Garavello, 2004
Trichomycterus tete Barbosa & Costa, 2011
Trichomycterus trefauti Wosiacki, 2004
Trichomycterus triguttatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
Trichomycterus tropeiro Ferrer & Malabarba, 2011
Trichomycterus tupinamba Wosiacki & Oyakawa, 2005
Trichomycterus variegatus Costa, 1992
Trichomycterus vermiculatus (Eigenmann, 1917)
Trichomycterus zonatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
Tridens melanops Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Tridensimilis brevis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
Tridentopsis pearsoni Myers, 1925
Tridentopsis tocantinsi La Monte, 1939
Trigonectes balzanii (Perugia 1891)
Trigonectes macrophthalmus Costa, 1990
Trigonectes rubromarginatus Costa, 1990
Trigonectes strigabundus Myers, 1925
Triportheus albus Cope, 1872
Triportheus angulatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)
Triportheus auritus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Triportheus brachipomus (Valenciennes, 1850)
Triportheus culter (Cope, 1872)
Triportheus curtus (Garman,1890)
Triportheus guentheri (Garman, 1890)
Triportheus nematurus (Kner, 1858)
Triportheus pantanensis Malabarba, 2004
Triportheus pictus (Garman, 1890)
Triportheus rotundatus (Jardine, 1841)
Triportheus signatus (Garman, 1890)
Triportheus trifurcatus (Castelnau, 1855)
Tucanoichthys tucano Géry & Römer, 1997
Typhlobelus macromycterus Costa & Bockmann, 1994
Typhlobelus ternetzi Myers, 1944
Tyttobrycon hamatus Géry, 1973
Tyttobrycon marajoara Marinho, Bastos & Menezes, 2013
Tyttobrycon xeruini Géry, 1973
Tyttocharax cochui (Ladiges, 1950)
Tyttocharax madeirae Fowler, 1913
Uaru amphiacanthoides Heckel, 1840
Utiaritichthys esguiceroi Pereira & Castro, 2014
Utiaritichthys longidorsalis Jégu, Tito de Morais & Santos, 1992
Utiaritichthys sennaebragai Miranda Ribeiro, 1937
Vandellia cirrhosa Valenciennes, 1846
Vandellia sanguinea Eigenmann, 1917
Wertheimeria maculata Steindachner, 1877
Xenurobrycon coracoralinae Moreira, 2005
Xenurobrycon macropus Myers & Miranda Ribeiro, 1945
Xenurobrycon polyancistrus Weitzman, 1987
Xenurobrycon pteropus Weitzman & Fink, 1985
Xenurolebias izecksohni (Cruz, 1983)
Xenurolebias myersi (Carvalho, 1971)
Xyliphius anachoretes Figueiredo e Britto, 2010
Xyliphius melanopterus Orcés, 1962
Zungaro jahu (Ihering, 1898)
Zungaro zungaro (Humboldt, 1821)