Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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ISBN 978-616-316-300-4
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60
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.. 2558
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60 2 .. 2558
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1,612 (taxa)
( )
5
2551
4-5
Gluta usitata (Wall.) Ding Hou
() 5
2537
28
2539 Bretschneidera
sinensis Hemsl. 2
(H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn No. 1)
(Flora of Thailand)
12
2529 2545
16 8 2557
(Millennium
Seed Bank) (Wakehurst Place)
60
2558
()
60
(Memorandum
of Collaboration) . (2543). :
.
24 2558
5 2 2558 . (2558).
. :
().
(). (2551).
. : .
()
(vascular plants) 11,000 (UNEP-WCMC, 2004) 60
(Flora of Thailand) .. 1970
5,200 217
300 1 2549
.. 2557
( , 2557)
11,104 1,612
2,465 287 807 208
Fabaceae 112 Apocynaceae 71
Malvaceae 70
252
2,287 957
210
3,678
(taxa) var.,
subsp., forma (hybrid)
.. 2557
(common name)
http://
www.dnp.go.th/botany/mplant/index.aspx
(authors)
(etymology)
Quattrocchi (2000)
1 Staples & Herbst (2005), Flora of
North America Editorial Committee (1993 onwards)
Lewis et al. (2005) Fabaceae
.. 2546 ( 2)
The International Plant Names Index IPNI (2012), The
Plant List (2013), Catalogue of Life (Hassler, 2016)
Tropicos (2016)
(habit)
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III
APG III (Stevens, 2001 onwards) (dioecious)
(monoecious)
(basionym)
(stipules)
(leaves) (simple)
(Larsen, 1996; Santisuk & Balslev, 2014-2015;
Santisuk & Larsen, 1997-2013; Smitinand & Larsen, 1970-1993)
Flora of China (Wu & Raven, 1994-2001; Wu et al., /
2001-2013) http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/
china/
/ (fruit)
( Radanachaless & Maxwell, 1994)
/
(capsule)
1 - -
1-2 fig synconium
2-3
3-5
5-10 - -
(inflorescences)
Lindsay & Middleton (2012 onwards)
(flowers)
(corolla)
(calyx) (perianth) (floristic
regions)
(androecium) .. 2557
(
, 2550)
(column) (androphore) (altitude)
(androgynophore)
(microsporophyll)
(gynoecium) (South China)
(South Asia)
(East Asia)
(gynophore) (stylopodium)
(megasporophyll) (Indochina)
(Malesia)
(Southeast Asia)
-
(Papuasia)
Aru
-
.. 2558
(Pacific Islands)
(
George Staples Staples, G.
)
A tropical garden flora Staples, G.W.
A bibliography
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Ayurveda 3000
Siddha Unani
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.
.
. (). (2557).
.. 2557.
. .
. (2546).
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1.5 . 3-7.5 .
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4-4.5 .
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3.5-5.2 . 6 . 1 3-4 3-6 .
1 . 6-7 . 3-13 . 1.5-3 . 5-8 .
0.8-1.6 . 0.6-1.2 .
1.3-1.8 . 1.2-2.5 .
4-8 . 2 . 4-4.5 . 5-7 . 3-5.5 . 5-7.5 .
3-6 . 7-8 .
100-400 1000
Aristolochia phuphathanaphongiana Do Aristolochia yalaensis Phuph.
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2 2-3 4-6 .
3-4 2-4 . 4-5 . 4.5 . 3-5
2-8 3.5-5 . 5 .
0.8-1.5 . 5-6 . 2.2-2.8 . 4 .
6-8 . 1.2-1.5 . 1 .
3-4 . 3 . 0.8 .
3-4 . 1.3-1.4 .
3-4 .
200
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6 6 6
3 6
200-450
10
Aristolochia 500
22 5 Aristolochic acid
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; - RP; - PK)
: (:
; - PK, - RP)
: 1
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1-1.5 . 3 1.5-6 .
4.5-5.5 . 5 5 3.5-6.5 .
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Phuphathanaphong, L. (2006). Thepparatia (Malvaceae), a new genus from 6-13
Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 34: 195-200.
4 4
1
Stemona 20 11
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Stemona aphylla Craib
2-4 . 6-8 .
: 5-7
(: - RP)
9-11 4-17 .
5 . 1-3 0.8-1 .
0.5-2 .
Pseudodissochaeta septentrionalis (W. W. Sm.) M. P. Nayar 2-2.5 . 1.5-2.7 .
2-3 . 5-6 1-1.2 .
Melastomataceae
Medinilla septentrionalis (W. W. Sm.) H. L. Li, Oritrephes septen-
trionalis W. W. Sm. 200-700
4 .
6-10 . 2
0.4-1 . Stemona kerrii Craib
2-5 . 1-5 1 . 1 .
5 . 4 4-7 . 9-17
4 6 . 8 2 1.5-4 . 1-2.5 . 1-4
1.3 . 5 . 1.5-4.5 .
4 1-1.2 .
7 . 0.8-1.2 .
1.2-1.4 . 1-3
5 .
800-1500
200-900
Pseudodissochaeta Nayar 7
2 P. subsessilis (Craib) Nayar
Dissochaeta Stemona involuta Inthachub
1 .
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0.5-1.7 .
1.5-2 . 1.3-1.5 .
1.3 .
3-6 7-8 .
100-300
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98
3 5-6 .
3 .
5-6 .
3 . 7-8 . 4 5-6 .
150-300
Argyreia obtecta (Choisy) C. B. Clarke
Rivea obtecta Choisy
30 .
: 1-3 4-15 . 0.7-3 .
(: - PI) 1.5-2 . 0.5-1.2 .
3 0.6-1 .
3.5-7.5 .
2-3.5 . 3-4.5 .
3-4 . 0.8-1 .
4 4-5 .
1300
A. mollis (Burm. f.) Choisy
:
(: - RP)
Argyreia ooststroomii Hoogland
6 .
6-12 . 1-4 .
3-18 .
0.5-1 . 3-6 .
6-8 . 2.5-5 .
1.5 .
: 7-9
1.3-1.5 .
(: - PI) 1-1.5 . 9 .
, 100-200
Argyreia Lour.
Convolvulaceae
Argyreia thorelii Gagnep.
5 5
5
2 14 .
4 4 2 0.7-1 . 3-5 1-1.5 . 5 .
4 0.8-1.2 .
1.8-2 . 3
Argyreia 90 2-3 . 1.6-2 .
35 3.8-4 .
1 A. nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer
argyreios
150-650
99
0.5-2 . 1-3
1 .
5-6 .
2-3 . 7-8 .
2
5 2 5
4-4.5 . ( , )
200-300
Boonjaras, T. and O. Thaithong. (2003). Ceropegia hirsuta (Asclepiadaceae), a
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Pachycentria Blume
Melastomataceae
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4 4 8
4 (stamen pocket
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:
(: - RP) Pachycentria 8
3 Medinilla
pachys kentron
Pachycentria varingaefolia (Blume) Blume
Melastoma varingiaefolium Blume, Medinilla varingiifolia (Blume) Nayar
4 . 5-10 .
1
:
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1-1.7 . 2-6 . 1-3 .
2-7 1-3 . 4-8 .
1-1.5 .
Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. 1.2-1.8 . 8
0.6-1 . 5-7 .
Apocynaceae 6-8 .
2.5 . 4-5 .
2-6.5 . 2000
100
Pachycentria constricta (Blume) Blume Medinilla curtisii Hook. f.
Melastoma constrictum Blume Medinilla elliptica Craib
1.5 . 5-24 . 1 .
1 5-11.5 . 1
0.3-1.5 . 2-6 . 1-3 . 1 4-8 . 1.5-3 .
0.8-1 .
3-4 . 1-1.5 . 5-6 . 4-5 4-5
5-7 . 8 1.2 . 5-7 .
5-6 . 5-6 .
5-7 .
800-900
1300
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7-16 . 1
1.5-3 . 3 .
0.5-1 . 6-8
0.7-1 . 4
0.8-1 . 1.5 . 7-9 .
1 . 4-5 .
500
Medinilla alpestris (Jack) Blume
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(: - PI)
1-2 . 9.5-20 .
1 1
1.5 .
10-30 . 5-15 . 5-6 .
5-6 . 5 5
8-9 . 8 .
7-8 .
:
(: , : ; - RP) 1200-1700
,
Medinilla Gaudich. Medinilla rubicunda (Jack) Blume
Melastomataceae Melastoma rubicundum Jack, Medinilla emarginata Craib
1-2 .
3-5 7-13 .
1 4 .
1.5-2.5 . 3-4 .
3-4 . 4-5
4-6 4-6 2 5-7 . 5 .
2 5-6 .
2 4-6
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Medinilla 150 1400
8-9 2-3 Jos de
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101
Radermachera eberhardtii Dop
Bignoniaceae
Radermachera microcalyx C. Y. Wu & W. C. Yin
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: 1
10-20 . 1-2 .
(: - RP) 6 . 20 .
6-8 . 2 .
3-3.5 . 0.6-1 .
10-25 .
0.8-1.5 . ( , )
300-950
Radermachera glandulosa (Blume) Miq.
Spathodea glandulosa Blume
10 . 2-4
9-30 .
: 4-5 12-30 . 3-5 .
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2.5-3.5 . 8 .
18-30 . 2 . (
, )
: (: - MT); 900
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6-10 . 5-8 .
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300
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1 2 3.5-4.5 . 2 .
2 50-65 .
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Markhamia stipulata (Wall.) Seem. ex K. Schum.
Bignoniaceae 1500
Spathodea stipulata Wall.
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Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don
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Melastoma L. 10 2 5 .
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1 1-2 . 1-2
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0.6-1 . ( 5 2
, ) 5
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200-700 8-28 .
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6-36 2.5-3.5 . 4-5 .
5-8 . 3-5 . 6-10 .
Magnolia 1300
Manglietia, Michelia Talauma
2 Magnolia 225
20 Liriodendron L.
2 Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar
Pierre Magnol (1638-1715) Michelia mediocris Dandy
35 .
1-1.5 . 6-13 .
Magnolia x alba (DC.) Figlar 0.7-2 . 1.5-3 . 1 .
Michelia alba DC. 9 2
1.8-2.2 .
30 . 1-1.5 . 0.8-1.4 . 3-4 . 7-14
15-35 . 0.7-3 . 2-5 . 1-2 .
1.5-5 .
1-1.7 . 10-14 400-1000
1.5-5 1 .
4-7 . 8-12
M. champaca (L.) Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin
Baill. ex Pierre M. montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot.
30 .
11-26 . 2.5-4 .
1.3-2.2 . 12-15 2
3-4 3-4.5 . 8-12
Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. 0.6-1.2 . 3.5-4 .
Liriodendron figo Lour., Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. 1 . 25-35
2-3 . 0.8-1 . 1-1.4 .
3-10 . 200
2-4 . 6 2
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Anaxagorea javanica Blume
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(: ; - PK, - TT) (: - SSi)
Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
Magnoliaceae
Pachylarnax praecalva Dandy
50 .
5-20 . 1-3 .
0.5-2 . 1-3 1-3 .
9 2.5-3 . 1.7-2 .
2-3 . 2-4
3-4.5 .
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117
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Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng.
Eugenia racemosa L.
20 . 14-42 .
: (: 1490 - RP)
10-20 0.5-1.5 .
, 1 . 5-6 .
Barringtonia J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. 1.5 . 0.4-1.2 .
Lecythidaceae 0.6-1.3 . 1.5-2.5 .
5-6 3.5-4 . 1-2.5 . 3-6.5 .
5-9 . 2-4 .
(cataphylls)
2-5 4-5 1000
4
2 Barringtonia angusta Kurz
2-4 2-6
20 . 30-70 .
18-30
Barringtonia Barringtonioideae 70 0.5-1.5 . 2.5 .
11 1.5 .
Daines Barrington (1727-1800) 0.6-1.2 . 0.6-1 .
1.5-3 . 5-7 3.5-5 .
0.7-2 . 5-7 . 7-8 .
Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. 2-5 . 2.2 .
Eugenia acutangula L.
20 . 5-26 .
500
10-20 1.5 .
70 . 1 . 1-4 . Chantaranothai, P. (1995). Barringtonia (Lecythidaceae) in Thailand. Kew Bulletin
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118
4.5 . 3 4 .
7.5-9 . 5 5
5 .
2-2.6 . 7-9 .
4 2.7-3 . 2 4
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200
Remirema Kerr
Operculina
Lepistemon Paralepistemon
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Ipomoea hederifolia L.
Convolvulaceae
:
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3-20 . 5-7 .
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3-4.5 .
2-2.5 .
5-7 .
4 . ( , )
1300 I. quamoclit L.
Staples, G. (2010). Convolvulaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 10(3): 414-415.
:
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119
Merremia bambusetorum Kerr
600
Convolvulaceae varieties
5.5-13 .
0.8-1.2 . 2 Jacquemontia Choisy 120
1-5 3-4.5 . 1-1.6 . 1 J. pentanthos (Jacq.) G. Don
1-1.2 .
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4 .
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, )
100-800
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Thunbergia papilionacea W. W. Sm.
Acanthaceae
4-5 .
: (: - RP); 2-3
: (: - RP) 1-6 2-3
20 .
2 . 5 .
Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm. f.) Hallier f. 1 1-5 .
2 . 2-5 . 5
Convolvulaceae 2 2
Ipomoea paniculata Burm. f., Jacquemontia violacea (Vahl) Choisy
1 .
2 .
1.5-8 . 1-6 . 1.5 2 .
4 . 2-3 . ( , )
3-5 . 3
5-7 .
0.8-1.2 . 5 400-1400
5
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120
500
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3-7 4-15.5 . 5-18 .
1-4 .
Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso 2-15 . 1-1.5 .
Convolvulaceae 1.4-1.8 .
Conolvulus turpethum L., Ipomoea turpethum (L.) R. Br. 3
4 . 2.5-5.5 . 1 .
4-14 . 2-10 . 1.2 .
1-3 0.5-3 . 7 .
1-2.5 . 1.5-2 .
4 . 1.5-2 .
3.5-4 . 10 100-1600
2
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5
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2 1
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Plumbago zeylanica L.
: 1-3 . 3-13 .
(: - PK) 15 . 0.5-2 .
4-8 .
2 . 1-1.3 .
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea C. F. Gaertn. 1.8-2.2 .
Rubiaceae 7 .
2 . 5
6 . 7-8 . 7 .
3 .
4-10 .
0.5-2 .
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3-5 . 4 2-3 . 4 Plumbago indica L.
5-7 . 0.5-2 . 3-13 .
2 3 . 0.8-1 . 6-10 20-90 . 1-3 .
2-4 2-3 . 8-9 .
2-2.5 .
1.2 .
2 .
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Scyphiphora C. F. Gaertn. skyphos
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10 . 3
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Maerua Forssk. 90
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2
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150 300
15
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Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Bauhinia purpurea L.
Rhizophoraceae 10 . 12 .
Diatoma brachiata Lour. 4-6
15 . 2-3 . 6-10 1-1.5 .
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5-15 . 1 . 0.7-1.2 .
1-6 . 3-5 . 0.5-1 . 3
2-3 6-7 3-4 . 5-6
3-4 . 0.6-1 .
1.5 . 12-14 20-30 . 10-15
2-3 .
2 . 4-8 5
5-7 . 1-5 Hong Kong orchid tree
Bauhinia x blakeana Dunn B. purpurea L.
B. variegata L. Sir Henry Arthur Blake
.. 1989-1903
1300
Larsen, K., S.S. Larsen and J.E. Vidal. (1984). Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae.
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Phanera glauca Benth.
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4 .
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5 . 1-2 . 10 . 1-1.5 .
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0.8-1.2 . 3 4-6 .
7 2 3 3-4.5 . 2
5 4-6
18-25 . 10-30 ( , ) ( , )
100 subsp.
tenuiflora (C. B. Clarke) A. Schmitz var. velutina (Wall. ex Benth.)
K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen var. mollissima (Wall. ex Prain) K. Larsen &
S. S. Larsen var. subsessilis (Craib) de Wit
var. decipiens (Craib) K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen
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,
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5 5
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5 5
5 10
: B. pottsii var. velutina (: - RP) Hibiscus Malvoideae 200
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15
Althaea officinalis L.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
1-3 .
0.5-1.2 .
4-9 . 1 0.5-2 .
3-7 .
6-7 0.8-1.5 .
2 .
6-10 .
: 2 (: cultivated - RP) 4-8 .
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Phanera wallichii (J. F. Macbr.) Thoth. var.
Fabaceae rubroplenus Sweet
Bauhinia wallichii J. F. Macbr.
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Abutilon megapotamicum (A. Spreng.) A. St.-Hil. & Naudin Scaphochlamys biloba (Ridl.) Holttum
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1-2.5 . 5-6 . 3-5 Scaphochlamys biloba (Ridl.) Holttum var. lanceolata (Ridl.) Holttum
4-7 . 1-1.8 . 3-4 . 1-2
3-3.5 . 1.2-2 . 2-5 . 20 .
1 . 2-3 . 15-25 .
3-3.5 . 1.5 . 4 . 1.5-2 .
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Wightia speciosissima (D. Don) Merr.
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Syzygium formosum (Wall.) Masam. Gmelina speciosissima D. Don
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Eugenia formosa Wall.
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20 . 10-20 .
20-45 . 1-3 . 2 8 . 3-4
4-6 0.5-2.5 . 2.5-3.5 .
1.5-2 . 5-6 . 4 8 . 2 3 6-7 .
1 . 4 0.9-1.2 . 2 2
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Syzygium siamense (Craib) Chantar. & J. Parn. Robert Wight (1796-1872)
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0.5-3.5 . 4
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Mycetia basiflora Puff
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600 Borassodendron machadonis (Ridl.) Becc.
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3 6-15 40-60 .
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Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis 700
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Meesia serrata Gaertn. B. borneense J. Dransf.
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Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook. f.
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5 Cerbera odollam Gaertn.
2 . 4 . 12 . 9-30 .
5 1.5-4 .
2 8-35 . 1-4 . 0.8-2.5 .
0.5 . 14-35 . 2-3 . 1-2 . 1.2-3.8 .
5 .
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William Turner Triselton-Dyer (1843-1928)
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1300
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Louis-Claude de Saulces de Freycinet (1779-1842)
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Apocynaceae
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Wallichia caryotoides Roxb. 1-2 .
Arecaceae 15 .
3 . 2-2.5 . 1.8-3 .
10 . 4-7
0.8-1.5 . 8-12
2 50 . 850
183
Ichnocarpus R. Br. 8 4 ,
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Gymnopetalum scabrum (Lour.) W. J. de Wilde & Duyfjes 5-12 .
3-7 . 5-10
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Trichosanthes scabra Lour. 2-3 . 1 .
5 . 1-5 1 .
2 5-8 .
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2-11 . 5
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1-2 . 12 . 1-2 .
1.5-3 . 5 4-8 .
5 2 .
3 Mukia javanica (Miq.) C. Jeffrey
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0.7-1 . 3 2-4 . 3-5 2-10 .
1-5 . 6-9 . 3-6 1-4 .
1.5-3 . 1-1.5 . 1.5-2.5 .
1000 1.5-2 . 1-4
1 . 1-1.5 . 1-2 .
Gymnopetalum Arn. 4 2 8-18 5 .
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1-8 1-4 .
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1300
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Convolvulaceae
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3.5-12.5 . 5.5-11 .
5-7 3-13 . 3-4.5 . 9-22 .
5-7 3.5-4.5 .
10 . 5 3-4 . 5 2-2.5 . 2.5-3 .
6-8 . 5-8 .
5 5 9-14 . 7 .
2
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2
Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi
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Connarus L. 80 1-2 . 5-7 .
6 4-19 . 5.2-12.7 .
Ellipanthus 2.5-5 . 10-15.5 . 8-11.5 .
3 2
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186
Centrosema pubescens Benth.
Fabaceae
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2 2-3 .
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1 7-13 .
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5-10 0.8-1 .
10 5-9 .
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1.5-2 . 2.2-19 .
3.3-10.3 . 3-6 .
8-20 . 4.7-16 .
1.2-1.6 . 1.2 . 2
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0.5-2 . Stauntonia brunoniana (Decne.) Hemsl.
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3.6-4 . 7-8 . 1-5 .
3-4.5 . ( , ) 2-5
6
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9 . 5-7 . 6
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3 1.5-2 . 1-1.5 .
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5 2 .
5 2-3 .
5
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Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D. F. Austin & Staples Pothos macrocephalus Scort. ex Hook. f.
Convolvulaceae 15 . 3-18 .
Convolvulus tridentatus L., Ipomoea tridentata (L.) Roth, Merremia 2-4
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0.5-3.5 . 4-10 .
0.4-1.2 .
1-3 1-6 . 1.2-1.8 . 2.7-4 .
6-8 . 5 6-8 . 1-2 . 1-5 1-1.7 .
1.5 . 5 5 50-300
2
2
5-7 . 1-4 3-4 . Pothos neoroxburghii P. C. Boyce
15 .
2-10 . 2 2-20 .
500
0.3-1 .
Xenostegia D. F. Austin & Staples 2
0.3-1.5 . 0.4-1 .
0.9-1.2 .
xenos Calystegia Calystegia
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1-1.8 .
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500
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189
Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth. Secamone villosa Blume
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Bauhinia integrifolia Roxb. Toxocarpus villosus (Blume) Decne.
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12 . 1-5 .
3 . 4.5-12 . 1-1.5 . 3-10 .
3-5 . 2-3 2 . 5 3 .
0.8-1.5 . 5
3 2 0.8-1 . 5
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900 0.5-1 . 1 .
2 .
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0.5-2 .
2-8 .
6-12 2 .
3 6 1 . 3 2 .
6
8-9
0.7-1 .
3-4 . 2-3 .
:
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Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth.
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1.5-5 . 2-6 .
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2 . 2 3
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10 2 9
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5 .
0.6-1 .
750
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Derris Lour. Faboideae Millettieae ( , )
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10 .
3-6 . 4-6 .
3 6-7 .
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7 . (
, )
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Merremia hederacea (Burm. f.) Hallier f. 1-3 .
Convolvulaceae
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5 1.5-2 . 5
3 1.5-7.5 . 3-5 . 10 5
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Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.
800
Fabaceae
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2 3 5-5.5 .
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1.5 . 3-3.5 .
750
Butea Roxb. ex Willd. Faboideae Phaseoleae
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John Stuart, 3rd Earl of
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5 5
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3 .
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192
: 2 : 10 (: - RP; : - PK,
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Erythrina L. 100 4
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1 1.8-2 .
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2
9 1 4-6 .
10-45 . 2-10
1200
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194
,
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196
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Granada 1-3 5-6 . 0.7-1.4 .
1.3-2 . 2-8 .
Punica L. Punicaceae 2 P. protopunica 4.7-5.8 . 0.6-1 .
Balf. f. Socotra 0.7-1 . 2.2-2.4 .
puniceus malum panicum 0.6-1.5 . 19-35 .
Carthaginian Pomegranate 1 . 6-8 . ( , )
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197
,
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600
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5
5
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Ceropegia Asclepioideae 170
10 keros
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:
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1-5
Impatiens Hydrocera
2 Impatiens
: (: - RP; 1000 80
: - PK)
I. balsamina L.
I. hawkeri W. Bull I. repens Moon ex Wight I.
walleriana Hook. f. impatient
Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf
Malvaceae
Visenia umbellata Houtt.
10 . Impatiens jiewhoei Triboun & Suksathan
10-24 . 5 70 .
5-15 . 2-15 . 1-7.5 .
3-4 . 0.5-1.5 . 4 0.5-1 .
5 5 3 . 1.5 .
5-6 . 5 1.8 . 1 .
5 5 2 .
1-1.5 . 5 1 2.3 .
6-7 . 1 . 1.5-2.5 .
Melochia L. Sterculiaceae Byttner- 100 Tan Jiew-Hoe
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Impatiens longiloba Craib
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4 . 4
6 . 4 .
8 . 3 .
1-1.3 .
2.5 . 4
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2000-2500
Impatiens chiangdaoensis T. Shimizu
10-50 .
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, : ; - RP); : (: - RP)
199
1 . 3-5 . 2 2 . 1.5 .
3-5 . 6-8 . 5-7 . 2.5 . 8 .
2-3 . 1.2-1.4 . 1 .
2 .
1 . 0.7-1.3 .
1.5 . 1.5 .
1000-2000 850
Impatiens repens Moon ex Wight Shimizu, T. (1970). Contribution to the Flora of Southeast Asia. II. Impatiens of
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2 3.5-5 .
1.5-1.7 .
7-8 . 1-1.4 .
2-2.3 . 1.1-1.2 .
1.6-1.7 .
200
:
(: - PK)
:
(: - RP)
Impatiens platypetala Lindl.
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens betongensis Craib
:
30-50 .
(: - SSi) 12 .
0.5-4 .
3-7 . 2 8-9 .
2-4 . 1.5 .
2-2.5 .
2
1.5-2 . ( , )
200-500 I. griffithii Hook. f. & Thomson var. sarcantha
: (Hook. f. ex Ridl.) T. Shimizu
(: - - PK)
Abroma augusta (L.) L. f. Impatiens masonii Hook. f.
Malvaceae Impatiens pseudochinensis T. Shimizu
Theobroma augustum L.
30-50 . 3-15 .
1-5 .
0.5-1 . 3-5 4-18 . 3-5 . 2
8-22 . 0.7-1 . 1-1.5 . 1 . 2.5-3.5 .
1-3 18 . 1.2-1.8 . 2.5-3.5 .
5-10 . 1-5 5 2-2.5 . 1.2-1.5 .
1.5-1.8 . 5 ( , )
2-2.5 .
15
5 5
5 800-1300
4-6 . 2.5-3 . 5 I. chinensis L.
4 . 2 .
Impatiens mengtszeana Hook. f.
60 .
500 3.5-8 . 2.5 .
3-5 . 1-2
201
7 . 1-2.5 . 2
1 . 1.8 . 1.5 .
1.5-2 . 1.3-1.6 .
1.5 .
1-1.5 . (
, )
:
800-1500 (: - PK)
Impatiens psittacina Hook. f.
30 .
7 .
2.5-4 .
2 1 . : 1-2
1.8 . 2.5 . 5 . (: - SSi)
1.6-1.8 .
2.5 . ( , )
1000-2000
Impatiens clavigera Hook. f.
60 .
5-18 . 1-2 .
2-10 . 1-2 . 3-4 .
:
4 0.8-1.2 . (: - PK)
1.7 .
2 . 2-2.5 . 1 .
2 . 2-2.5 .
1.5 . ( , )
1200-1500
bang feng xian hua
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1.5 .
1 .
0.5-1.5 . 3-5 0.5-1 .
1-3 .
4 1-1.5 .
1.5-2 . 6-8 . 5
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1.3-1.5 . 5
: 3-5
1 . 5
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202
100 Impatiens nalampoonii T. Shimizu
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Impatiens 4 . 1-2 .
2 8 .
2.3 . 2 .
1.7 .
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, )
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Impatiens charanii T. Shimizu
60 . 3-22 .
3 .
3 . 4
8 .
2 1.3 .
1.2 .
: 3-5 2.5 . 1
5 (: , : ; - RP)
1.5 . ( , )
Impatiens griffithii Hook. f. & Thomson var. sarcantha (Hook. f. ex 100-300 .
Ridl.) T. Shimizu
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens sarcantha Hook. f. ex Ridl.
Impatiens macrosepala Hook. f.
40 .
3-5 20-50 . 5-17 .
3-7 . 2 10 .
8 . 7-9 . 1-2 . 3-3.5 . 1.5 . 4 1-1.2 .
1.2-1.6 . 3 .
1.5-2 . 1 . 5 . 2
1.5 . ( , ) 8 . 1.4-1.8 .
() 2-3 . (
, )
1200
I. platypetala Lindl. var. griffithii
150
Impatiens patula Craib Impatiens spectabilis Triboun & Suksathan
10-40 . 8 . 40 .
3 . 5-11 .
2.5 . 1-3.5 . 3 .
3-3.5 . 4 0.6-1 .
5 . 2-3 . 1.4 . 6 .
7 . 4.5 . 1.3 .
1.4 . 1.7-2.3 .
( , ) ( , )
1000 100-200
203
Impatiens phuluangensis T. Shimizu
50-60 .
3.5 .
2-3 5-6 .
2 6-8 .
1 . 4-5 .
2.5 . 2 .
4 .
1.4 .
(
, )
:
(: - RP)
1300-1500
Impatiens kanburiensis T. Shimizu
1 .
4.5 .
1-2 . 0.5-1.5 . :
(: - PK)
4 2
8 .
1 1 .
2 . 1.2 .
( , )
100-350
Impatiens radiata Hook. f. :
1 (: - RP)
80 .
6-14 . 0.5-2.5 .
20 .
1-3 .
2 6-7 .
2 .
1-1.4 . 1 .
3 . 2 . ( , )
: 2
2400-2500 (: - PK)
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(: - RP) (: - PK)
204
Impatiens putii Craib
Balsaminaceae
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1 5 .
: 2 1
(: ; - RP, - SSi) 2-5 . 4 1 .
2 . 0.8-1 .
3 . 2.5 .
2.5 .
1.5-1.7 . ( , )
100
Impatiens santisukii T. Shimizu
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(: ; - NK, - RP)
1-3 .
2.5 . 2
1 . 5-6 .
Pemphis acidula J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. 1-1.5 . 0.8-1 .
Lythraceae 1-1.2 .
5 .
1.5 . ( , )
0.5-3 . 1-2 .
1 900-1600 I. violiflora Hook. f.
0.5-1.5 . 4-6 . 12
6
6 5-8 .
12 6
1 Impatiens sirindhorniae Triboun & Suksathan
6-9 . 50 .
0.5-1 . 3-4 .
2-7.5 . 3-6.5 .
4 6-7 . 2 .
6 .
2.5 . 1
2 .
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20-150
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Impatiens suksathanii Ruchis. & Triboun
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5-9 .
3 .. 1-3
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2.5-4 . 5-5.5 .
3-5 . 5 .
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5 . 1 .
1 . ( , )
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205
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0.5-1.5 . 4-5 .
5
4-8 . 5
5 3-4 .
2 1-1.2 .
10
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Physalis L. 75
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Ficus L. F. benghalensis L. F. benjamina L. F. orthoneura H.
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Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume
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fig 2-6 6-35 .
1-5 3-7
3-5 1-2 30 .
gall flower (wasp)
neuter flower 1.2-2.5 . 2-5 .
4 . ( Ficus)
Ficus 800
115 7-8
1800
F. carica L.
6
Ficus benjamina L.
1. Ficus figs
3 35 . 0.5-2.8 .
3-5 1-4 2-14 .
20 0.5-2 .
F. fulva Reinw. ex Blume F. hirta Vahl F. ischnopoda
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1-2 .
2. Pharmacosycea figs ( Urostigma)
3 3-5 2-6
1-3 5 F. callosa Willd.
1300
3. Sycidium figs
1-3
Ficus microcarpa L. f.
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3-6 15 F. 30 .
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F. montana Burm. f. 1
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4. Sycomorus figs
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3 ( Urostigma)
2 2-3 2
3-6 1
16 F. auriculata Lour. F. racemosa L.
F. schwarzii Koord. F. semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
1100
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3
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14 2-10 .
F. pumila L. F. punctata Thunb.
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2-3 1-2 . 3 1 . 1 .
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207
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3 1.5-2 .
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( , ) 1 .
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5
5 5 5
10
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3 1-2 1-8
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2-4 . 1 .
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10-15 .
4-5 . 4-8
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8 .
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300
Uvaria cherrevensis (Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.) L. L. Zhou, Y. C. F.
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Ellipeia cherrevensis Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.
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12-15 . 0.8-1 .
Aeschynanthus longicaulis Wall. ex R. Br. 8-1.2 . 0.8-1.5 .
Gesneriaceae 5-6 . 8 .
1.2-1.4 . 2
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2 1.5 .
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:
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11
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5
Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Mett. ex Kuhn 5
Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f. 2
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50 . 30-50 . 8-45 . 2 2-4
20 . Clerodendrum Verbenaceae
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4 . 30 Rotheca
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500
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
Cryptanthus chinensis Osbeck
Davallia trichomanoides Blume var. lorrainii (Hance) Holttum 2 .
Davallia lorrainii Hance 10-30 .
3-5 .
10-35 . 3-20 .
10 . 1.5-3 .
19 . 10 . 1.5-1.7 .
2-7 . 0.5-2.5 . 1 .
1.5 . 3 .
2 . 0.8-1 . 2-4
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6-25 .
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:
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70-120 . 60-100 . 50 .
2 . 3-8 .
2.5-4 . 1.2-4 .
3-4 . ( , ) 1 1-3 . 1-6 0.5-1.5 .
0.5-1 .
0.8 . 4 0.1 .
200-1300 0.2-0.3 .
(N. thorelii Lecomte, N. andamana M. Catal., N.
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1200
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, 8 . 3 3-4 .
Brownlowia Roxb. 4 .
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5
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, C. siamensis Miq. C. clivicola K. D. Hill
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2.3-2.9 . 30-40 .
4-5 . 1.2-2 .
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2-4 . 5.5-8.5 . 2-6
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262
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400
100
Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D. F. Austin
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Tribounia venosa (Barnett) D. J. Middleton Exacum affine Balf. f. ex Regel
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1
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5-9 3-10 . 9-17 . 4-9.5 . 1.5-3 . 5-6
1-1.4 . 3.5-4.5 . 3-4 . 2 .
2-2.5 . 1 . 5-6
9 . 7 . 7-8 . 5-6
2.5 .
6 . 2-3 . 3-4 .
1 3
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Socotra Samha
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1-2 8-12 .
1 5 . 5
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2 6-9 .
2 3 2 2 .
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325
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Henckelia anachoreta (Hance) D. J. Middleton & Mich. Mller
Chirita anachoreta Hance
35 .
20 .
7 . 1-7
8 . 0.5-1.5 .
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326
1.2-1.5 .
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Cotylanthera paucisquama C. B. Clarke, C. yunnanensis W. W. Sm.
1300 5-15 . 3-6
2-4 .
0.6-1.5 . 4
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Henckelia pumila (D. Don) A. Dietr. 1-1.4 .
Chirita pumila D. Don 4 3-4 .
45 . 4-6 . 5-8 .
( , )
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3.5 . 1-7 7 . 1500-1600
0.5-1.6 . 2 . 0.4-1.2 . Cotylanthera 4
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9
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Elaeocarpus hygrophilus Kurz
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6-7 4-6 . 5 5
2 2
4 0.5-1 . 5-20 2-9
5-6 . 3-3.5 .
3-4 .
Abutilon Malvoideae 100
6 aubutilan
900
Schrebera Roxb. 8 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet
Sida indica L.
Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (1739-1810)
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4 6-8 . 4
1 . 14-24
Spondias bipinnata Airy Shaw & Forman 8
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25 . 2 2-5 .
3-5 3-5
2-8.5 . 500
4-6 .
4 1 . 4 Diospyros dumetorum W. W. Sm.
4 . 10
10 5 5 15 . 1-6 .
4-4.5 . 3-5
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300 4 3-5 .
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6 3
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333
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Phyllanthus sootepensis Craib 0.3-1 . 3-4 .
0.7-1.5 . 4 3-4 .
Phyllanthaceae 5-8 . 10
3 . 2-5 . 5 . 2-5 .
1.2-1.8 .
4-6 0.5-1 .
0.4-1 . 4
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1300
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Cynometra L. 3.5-20 . 2
Fabaceae 8-13 .
1-3 5
4-5 4-5 . 6-7 .
5 1
10 15 1-2 5-6 5-8 .
1 . 3 1
3 2-3 . 2
Cynometra Caesalpinioideae Detarieae 3 2.5-3.5 . 1-1.5 .
Maniltoa 80-90
4 1 400-1500
C. cauliflora L.
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Afzelia xylocarpa (Kurz) Craib
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5-15 . 6-9 .
0.7-1 .
4 1-1.2 .
1.2-2 .
7 2-3 .
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15-20 .
2.5-3 .
Sindora siamensis Teijsm. ex Miq.
Fabaceae 600
Sindora cochinchinensis Baill.
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Adam Afzelius (1750-1873)
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300
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20
1 3 2
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4 3-4 .
2 1
2 0.8-1 . 1-2
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335
Gardneria Wall. 7
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Berg subsp. deltoidea var. angustifolia
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Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth. var. kunstleri (King) Corner
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600-1500
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Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.
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5 1 .
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8 .
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336
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Trewia nudiflora L.
30 . 6-20 .
2-5
1-2 3-7
1-3 30 .
10 . 3
0.4-1 . 3
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5 . 3-5 1
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0.8-1.2 . ( , )
Aesculus assamica Griff. 1200
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4
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5-7 2-4 . 3 2
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100-1300
Aesculus L. Hippocastanaceae
Hippocastanoideae Acer 12 : (:
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338
Diospyros apiculata Hiern Parinari anamensis Hance
Ebenaceae Chrysobalanaceae
7 . 30 . 1 .
6-15 .
10-15 . 0.8-1 .
6-8 4-5 . 2
4-5 2-2.5 . 5
5 . 0.8-1 . 1.5 . 8-10
6-12 2
4
2 1.5-2 . 3-4 .
1 . ( 1400
, )
Parinari Aubl. Rosaceae Chrysobalanus,
700 Parastemon Maranthes ( Rosaceae) 45
339
,
Baccaurea Lour.
Phyllanthaceae
3
1-3 3-6
: 5-6
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2-4 2 2-4
2
Baccaurea Euphorbiaceae Anti-
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13 baca
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Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.
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4-9 1-6 .
8-15 . 10 .
Protium serratum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl. 3-4.5 . 1-2.5 .
Burseraceae 1-2.5 .
Bursera serrata Wall. ex Colebr. 5-8 0.5 .
2-2.8 .
30 . 1-1.5 .
2-4
5-7 . 3-15 .
1700
4 . 15 .
1-2 . 5
5 2-3 . 10
Baccaurea parviflora (Mll. Arg.) Mll. Arg.
3-5 Pierardia parviflora Mll. Arg.
5 1-2.5 .
1-3 0.5-1 . 15 .
5-23 . 5-10
0.5-5.5 .
1500 30 .
6 . 0.5-3 .
Protium Burm. f. 85 5-7
2 . 1.5 . 2
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Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Mll. Arg.
Coccomelia racemosa Reinw. ex Blume
20 . 5-22 .
4-10 1.2-7.5 .
1-5 10 .
30 .
7 . 1-6 .
: (: - SR;
: - SSi)
5-7
340
1 . 0.3 . 1.5-2.5 . 3 25 .
1 . 3-4 .
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10 . 2.5-10 .
2-6
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2-5 . 1-2 . 4
4
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5 . 1-2 6-8
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1.5 . 10 2-3
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3 3
1-6 . 5 3-4 . 5-6 . 6 3
1-1.2 . 0.2 .
5 5 . 5 0.1 . 3
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5-7 .
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12-26 . 2-4 . 5
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5-7 . 4 5
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4 1-2.5 . 5 3-6 . 3
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5 0.5 . 2 . 3
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1100-1500
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Moringa oleifera Lam.
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Rondeletia repens L. of Asian Apocynaceae. Adansonia, sr. 3, 34(2): 365-375.
15 .
1-3 . 2-3 1-5 .
1-3 1-4 .
1.5-3 . 4
1.5-3 . 2-3 . 4
8 . 3-4 .
4
2 1 2 :
4-6 . 2 (: - PK)
100-1200 ,
Lepisanthes Blume
Geophila D. Don 30 Sapindaceae
gea
philos
Chen, T. and C.M. Taylor. (2011). Rubiaceae (Geophila). In Flora of China Vol. 4-5 2
19: 144. 4-5 1-2
4-18 8 2-3
Lepisanthes 24
4 lepis
anthos
Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
: 2-3 Sapindus rubiginosus Roxb.
(: - PK; : - RP)
15 .
Streptoechites chinensis (Merr.) D. J. Middleton & Livsh. 2-6 30 .
Apocynaceae 50 . 1-2.5 .
2-5 .
Epigynum chinense Merr., Sindechites chinensis (Merr.) Markgr. & Tsiang
1.5-5 . 3 3
2.4-7.7 . 0.8-1.3 .
1 .
3-4 2-3.5 .
2.5-5 . 0.8-2.5 . 5-8 . 5
1.5-2 .
0.9-1.5 . 5
2-3.5 . 5 van Welzen, P.C. (1999). Sapindaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 7(1): 213-214.
Xia, N. and P.A. Gadek. (2007). Sapindaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 12: 12-13.
2 2 5-7 .
9-17 .
1.5 . 2.5-3.5 .
500
Streptoechites D. J. Middleton & Livsh. Sindechites
Echites (strepto) : 3 (: - MP)
345
Rhus chinensis Mill.
Anacardiaceae
Rhus javanica L. var. chinensis (Mill.) T. Yamaz.
10 .
5-15 .
3-6
3.5-12 .
10-18
30-40 .
1 . 5
5 2 . : 2-3
5 (: - RP)
3 4-5 .
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.
Theaceae
900-1300 Gordonia wallichii DC.
35 .
4.5-18 .
Rhus L. 250 5 0.5-3.5 .
rhous rhodo rhodos 2-4 . 2
5 3 .
5 1.5-2 .
Chayamarit, K. (2010). Anacardiaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 10(3): 312-317. 0.8-1 . 5
Min, T. and A. Barfod. (2008). Anacardiaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 11: 346. 2-6 5-7 .
5 1.5-4 .
0.8-1 .
2500
2
Schima Reinw. ex Blume Gordonieae
20
:
(: - SSi) skiasma
Keng, H. (1972). Theaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 2(2): 144-145.
Melastoma sanguineum Sims Min, T. and B. Bartholomew. (2007). Theaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 12: 422.
Melastomataceae
1-5 .
8-20 .
2-3 0.8-2 . 1-3
1 . 1-1.5 .
0.6-1 . 0.6-1 .
2-4.5 .
1.2-1.5 . 1.6-1.8 . 1 .
1.5-2.5 .
:
( , ) (: - SSi)
,
1500 M. malabathricum Oxyspora DC.
L. Melastomataceae
Renner, S.S., G. Clausing, N. Cellinese and K. Meyer. (2001). Melastomataceae. 1-3
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346
8
2 Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Dioscoreaceae
25 .
Oxyspora 50 10-20 .
7 oxys sporos 5-7 . 5-11
5-12 . (bulbils)
2-6
4-10 . 1-2
Oxyspora balansae (Cogn.) J. F. Maxwell 6 2
Allomorphia balansae Cogn. 1.5-2.8 . 6
2.5 . 3 3
1-3 . 2 3 3
8-16 . 3 2.5-5 . 3-5 .
1-2 1-1.5 .
1.5-3.5 . 8-12 .
1-2 .
4-6 . 3-4 . 3 . 1400
5-7 . 8 D. hispida Dennst.
700-1500 Dioscorea L. 450-600 42
D. hispida Dennst. D. esculenta (Lour.)
Burkill
Oxyspora curtisii King D. alata L.
1 Pedianos Dioscorides
1-2 .
10-25 .
2 1-4 . 7 . Wilkin, P. and C. Thapyai. (2009). Dioscoreaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol.
10-20 . 10(1): 1-140.
1.5 . 5-8 .
3.5 . 5-7 .
6-8 . 8
Renner, S.S., G. Clausing, N. Cellinese and K. Meyer. (2001). Melastomataceae.
In Flora of Thailand Vol. 7(3): 456-458.
: 3 (:
- CT; : - CT; : - MP)
: 1-2 (: - TB)
: 2 :
8 (: - RP) ( : - YD; : cultivated - CT)
347
900
Neuropeltis Wall. 12 2
3 neuron peltis
Staples, G. (2010). Convolvulaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 10(3): 447-450.
Fang, Ruizheng and G. Staples. (1995). Convolvulaceae. In Flora of China Vol.
16: 277.
: 3
parenchyma (: cultivated, : ; - CT)
348
Schefflera hypoleucoides Harms
15 . 1 .
65 . 5-9
3-7 14-30 .
12 .
22-35 . 1-2 .
7-17 . 2 . 25
: 15-40 5-8 .
(: cultivated - RP)
1.5 . 5 2.5 .
, 5 2 .
4-5 .
Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Araliaceae
1400-2500
5 Schefflera poomae Esser & Jebb
5-11
5-10 5 . 1-1.3 .
5-10 4-20 . 6-10 16-20 .
Schefflera 1000 2.5-5 . 8-9
20 30-50 . 15-25 1-3 .
Schefflera 1 . 9-15 2-6 .
Jakop Christoph Scheffler 6 3 .
(1698-1745) 1 . 6
4-6 .
Schefflera elliptica (Blume) Harms 850-1000 .
Sciodaphyllum ellipticum Blume
3 . 5-6 . 5-7
4-18 . 8-17 . 1.5-7 . Schefflera bengalensis Gamble
9 . 8 .
0.8-1.5 . 5-18 . 5-13 1 . 13-26 . 5-9
0.5-2.5 . 1 . 7-16 9-20 .
2-5 . 5 1.5-2.5 . 1.5-6.5 . 10-20 .
3 . 5 5 1 . 4-16 8-25 .
3.5-5 . 15-32 2-8 . 5-10 1-2 .
1 . 5
1100 1.5-2 . 5
3.5-5 .
850-1500
Schefflera petelotii Merr.
5 . Esser, H.-J. and M.H.P. Jebb. (2010). A new Schefflera and taxonomic notes
on Araliaceae from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 38: 162-163.
Xiang, Q. and P.P. Lowry. (2007). Araliaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 13: 454,
1.5-2 . 5-6 10-23 . 458-459.
12-26 .
1.5-7 . 3-6 .
6-19 . 7-18 0.5-2 . 10-25
4-6 1-3 . 5
1.5 . 5 7-8 .
1300 : 5-7 5 (: - PK)
349
Ravenia spectabilis (Lindl.) Planch. ex Griseb.
Rutaceae
Lemonia spectabilis Lindl.
2 . 3
0.5-2.5 . 2-6.5 .
1-3 6-8 . 1 .
5 1.2-1.5 . 3
0.8-1.5 . 5
1-2 . 5
2 3
: (: - RP) 5 2
5 5
3 .
Ravenia Vell. 8
J.F. Ravin
Wilson, P. (1911). Rutaceae. In North American Flora Vol. 25(3): 177-178.
: 3-7 (: - SSi)
: 3 3
(: cultivated - RP)
Hunteria zeylanica (Retz.) Gardner ex Thwaites
Apocynaceae
Cameraria zeylanica Retz.
: 6-10 6 (: - PK ) 20 .
4-18 .
14-30 0.6-1.5 .
1.5-5.7 . 5
1-2 . 5
6-9 .
2-5 . 5
2
5-6 .
1.5-3.5 . 2 1-1.5 .
700
: 5-9 (: - PK )
350
Hunteria Roxb. 12
William Hunter (1755-1812)
Euphorbia bifida Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbiaceae
Middleton, D.J. (1999). Apocynaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 7(1): 24-25.
70 .
1.2-2.3 .
1
8-10 1-2 .
5-10 2-4 .
1 . 4
2-3 2 .
1.4 . ( , )
850
Esser, H.-J. (2005). Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbia). In Flora of Thailand Vol. 8(1): 269.
:
(: - SSi)
351
0.6-1.5 .
3
1.5-2.5 . 1 3 1-1.5 .
800-2000
var. confusa (Craib) T. L. Ming C. oleifera C. Abel
var. confusa (Craib) Sealy 3 var.
kissii
Camellia L. 120
6 C. sinensis (L.) Kuntze var. assamica (J. W. Mast.)
Kitam. 1-3
Georg Joseph Kamel (1661-1706)
: 5 (:
- SSi); : (: - MP)
Keng, H. (1972). Theaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 2(2): 147-148.
Min, T. and B. Bartholomew. (2007). Theaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 12: 441-442.
Polyspora axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Sweet ex G. Don
Theaceae
Camellia axillaris Roxb. ex Ker Gawl., Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex
Ker Gawl.) D. Dietr.
20 .
12-18 .
1-1.5 .
2-3 . 6-7 5
1-1.5 . 5
3.5-5.5 .
1.5-3 . 2 .
1.5-2 .
5 3-8 .
1.5-2 . :
(: , :
; - SSi)
1200-1300
Polyspora Sweet ex G. Don 40
polys sporos
Bartholomew, B. and T. Min. (2005). New combination in Chinese Polyspora
(Theaceae). Novon 15(2): 264-266.
Keng, H. (1972). Theaceae (Gordonia). In Flora of Thailand Vol. 2(2): 143-144.
Min, T. and B. Bartholomew. (2007). Theaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 12: 418. : 1-3 (: cultivated - PT)
,
Gnetum L.
Gnetaceae
(strobilus)
: 5
(: - PK) 1 (collar)
2
Camellia kissii Wall.
Theaceae
10 . Gnetum 40
5-13 . 8
4-8 .
G. gnemon L. var. tenerum Markgr.
7-9 2-8 .
5-8 0.8-3 . gnemon
352
Wrightia pubescens R. Br.
: (: - VC) 30 . 3-12 .
3-8 . 4-7.5 . 0.4-1 .
1-5 . 3-7 .
0.8-2.7 . 2
2 7-9 .
0.8-1 .
10-38 . 1-1.6 . 1-4 .
400
: 5-7 W. arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.
(: - SSi)
353
Wrightia karaketii D. J. Middleton
10 . 9-21 .
1 . 0.8-2.3 .
5 . 3.7-5.5 .
2 . 1.7-2 .
4.5 .
1.2-1.5 . 6 .
30-40 . :
1.7 . 3 . (: - RP)
-
750 W. lanceolata Kerr W. siamensis Kamettia chandeei D. J. Middleton
D. J. Middleton Apocynaceae
12 .
3
5.5-10.5 . 0.6-1 .
3.5-14 . 2-4 .
Wrightia lanceolata Kerr 3-4 . 5 2.5 .
5 . 3-10 .
3-5 . 2-4 . 3-7 . 1.2-1.6 . 5 1.2-1.8 .
1-3 . 3-6 . 5 .
1-1.7 . 3-4 . 2.5 . 1-3.5 .
7-9 . 20 .
5-6 . 1.5 .
10-15 . 1 . 2 .
400-750
300 D. J.
Middleton
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________. (2010). Three new species of Wrightia (Apocynaceae: Apocynoideae) from Middleton, D.J., S. Suddee and S. Lindsay. (2005). A new species of Kamettia
Thailand. Gardens Bulletin Singapore 61(2): 369-378. (Apocynaceae: Rauvolfioideae), a new genus to Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin
(Botany) 33: 75-80.
:
(: ; - DM, - RP)
: 2 Wrightia dubia (Sims) Spreng.
2 (: - PK; : - RP)
Apocynaceae
Cameraria dubia Sims
2 . 3.5-25 .
0.2-1 . 2.5-4 .
4-6 . 1-3 .
0.5-1.5 . 1-2.5 .
2 1.5-4 .
5-6 . 3-5 .
: 13-30 .
(: : - RP, - PK) 1.5-2.5 . 2.5-5.5 .
354
5 .
5.5 .
400 1.3-1.5 .
13.5 .
Wrightia poomae D. J. Middleton 700 ..
10 . 2.3-12 .
()
2-5 . 0.4-1 . 2.5-7 .
5.8-6.5 . 4.2-4.5 .
2.7 .
2 . 3 Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.
6.5 . Periploca arborea Dennst.
5 . 2 1.7 . 20 . 3-18 . 2-7 .
7 . 2-7 . 0.5-1 . 1-3 .
1.5 . 13-15 . 3-7 .
1.5 . 3-3.5 . 0.8-1.5 . 2
700-900 W. pubescens
R. Br. 2 W. kwangtungensis Tsiang 5-6 . 6-8 .
3 10-34 .
. 1.5-1.7 . 5-6 .
200-1500
Wrightia religiosa Benth. ex Kurz
5 . 2-8 . 1-4 .
1.5-5 . 0.8-3 . 1-3 .
2-4 . Wrightia sirikitiae D. J. Middleton & Santisuk
0.5-1 . 10 . 3-10 .
4 . 6-8 . 0.4-1 . 3-5 . 0.5-1.5 .
30 . 2 . 3.5-4 . 1.5-2 .
1.4-2 . 1.4-2.5 . 3
100 1-1.2 .
2-6 .
1 .
2 .
Wrightia lecomtei Pit. 1-1.5 . 8-15 . 1.5 .
5 . 2.5-15 . 3 .
2-5 . 3-7 . 10
1-1.6 . 1.5-2 .
5-6 . 100
1-1.5 .
1 . 6 .
8.5 .
Wrightia siamensis D. J. Middleton
Wrightia spp. 1-3 . 2.5-12 .
2.5-6 . 2-3 . 3-5 3-7 .
3 .
4-5 . 1.4-1.5 .
3
4 . 2.7-3 . 2
Wrightia tokiae D. J. Middleton 1
15 . 5.3-21 . 0.5 . 1 .
4-6 . 0.6-1.1 . 3-5 . 8.5 .
3.5-4.2 . 13-15 .
2.5 .
1.3 . 100
355
Middleton, D.J. (1999). Apocynaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 7(1): 42-43, 79-90.
________. (2007). A new species of Wrightia (Apocynaceae: Apocynoideae) from
Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 35: 80-85.
________. (2010). Three new species of Wrightia (Apocynaceae: Apocynoideae)
from Thailand. Gardens Bulletin Singapore 61(2): 369-378.
Middleton, D.J. and T. Santisuk. (2001). A new species of Wrightia (Apocynaceae:
Apocynoideae) from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 29: 1-10.
:
(: - PK)
: 2
(: - PK; : cultivated - RP)
: 2 (:
cultivated - PK; : - RP)
:
3 (: - PK)
: 3
: (: cultivated - RP) (: - RP)
356
Reevesia pubescens Mast. var. siamensis (Craib) J. Anthony
Malvaceae
15 .
6-20 .
5-6.5 .
10-15 .
8-10 . 5-8 .
: 3 1 5 5
(: - PK)
1-2.5 . 15 5
1.2-3.5 .
5 2
5 2.5-5 .
2.5 .
1300 var.
pubescens
Reevesia Lindl. Sterculiaceae
Helicteroideae 25
John Reeves (1774-1856)
: 3 (: - PK);
: (: - SG)
Phengklai, C. (2001). Sterculiaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 7(3): 617-621.
Tang, Y., M.G. Gilbert and L.J. Dorr. (2007). Sterculiaceae. In Flora of China
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Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Don
Apocynaceae
Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall. ex A. DC.
15 .
4.5-30 .
2-4 .
4-10 . 1-4 .
2-4 .
0.8-1.4 . 1-2 .
1.5 . 1.8-2.5 . :
18-34 . (: - PK; : - SSi)
2.3-4.5 . ( , )
,
1100 Mimosa L.
Fabaceae
Middleton, D.J. (1999). Apocynaceae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 7(1): 75. 2
4 4 4-8
Mimosa 480
3 mimos
Mimosa pudica L.
1 .
: (: - RP) 2.5-5 . 2 1.5-7 .
357
sarkos theke
Mimosa pigra L.
Veldkamp, J.F. (1967). A revision of Sarcotheca Bl. and Dapania Korth.
4 . (Oxalidaceae). Blumea 15: 533.
11-17 . 0.8-2.8 .
10-14 3.5-4.5 . 45
5-9 . 2 .
3 . 1.2 .
8
6 .
Nielsen, I.C. (1985). Leguminosae-Mimosoideae. In Flora of Thailand Vol. 4(2): :
151-155. (: - MT)
Toona ciliata M. Roem.
Meliaceae
40 .
8-15 5-20 . 7-16 .
0.5-1.5 .
: (: - RP) 50 . 0.5-1 . 5
5 4-5 .
3-5 . 5
1.5-3 .
5 8 1.5-3 .
5 2-4 .
1.5-2 .
: (: - RP)
1300
Toona (Endl.) M. Roem. 5
3 toon tunna
: (: - RP) Peng, H. and J.M. Edmonds. (2008). Meliaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 11: 114.
358
Morinda citrifolia L.
10 . 0.5-1.5 .
10-25 .
5-7 0.5-3.5 . 1-1.5 .
0.5-1 . 1-3
0.5-1.5 . 0.8-1.5 .
5-6 2-6 .
: 0.8-1 . 2.5-5 .
(: - SSi; : - OK)
Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss.
Meliaceae
noni juice
30 .
10-15
4-10 .
4-15 . Morinda pandurifolia Kuntze
0.5-1 . 20 .
4-5 . 5 2 .
5 1-1.5 . 3-15 .
5-6 . 10 0.5-3 .
3-5 1 .
3-5 4-4.5 . 1-1.8 . 4-6
3 . 1 . 0.5-1.5 . 3-5 . 0.8-1 .
1.5-2 .
1600
Chukrasia A. Juss. var. oblonga
chikrassee (Pit.) Craib var. tenuifolia Craib
Peng, H. and D.J. Mabberley. (2008). Meliaceae. In Flora of China Vol. 11: 117.
Morinda coreia Buch.-Ham.
15 . 0.8-1 . 15-25 .
7-12 1-3.5 .
2-6 . 1.2-1.8 .
5-6 1-1.5 . 1.2-1.5 .
1.5-1.8 . 3 .
:
(: - OK; : - SSi)
,
Morinda L. 1300 M. tomentosa B. Heyne ex Roth.
Rubiaceae M. pubescens Sm. 3
M. pubescens Sm.
Morinda nana Craib
3-7 3-7 1-3 .
1-3 .
2 2 4 0.3-1 . 5-8 .
2 2 5-6 4-5 .
2-4 1 . 1-1.5 .
Morinda 40
10 morus indicus 100-200
Indian mulberry
359
Morinda umbellata L.
2-6 .
2 1 . 6-9 .
4-6 . 1-1.5 . 3-11
0.4-1.2 . : (: - RP)
1 . 6-12
2 . 4-5 3 .
0.7-1.2 . Leucomeris decora Kurz
4-5 . Asteraceae
10 .
6-26 .
1400 1.5-4 .
6-15
1.4-1.7 . 6-8
1.5-4 . 6 .
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L. (Rubiaceae) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Jornal of Botany 40(2): 113-120. 5
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1 .
600-1800
Leucomeris D. Don Gochnatioideae 2
leukos
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China Vol. 20-21: 10.
: (: - RP)
:
(: - MT)
,
Dipterocarpus C. F. Gaertn.
: (: , : ; - RP)
Dipterocarpaceae
30-40 .