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Anemonia viridis Mediterranean snakelocks anemone, Snakelocks Anemone

Anemonia viridisis commonly referred to as Mediterranean snakelocks anemone, Snakelocks Anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. A aquarium size of at least 100 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Mauro Hilário

Anemonia viridis, 2012


Courtesy of the author Mauro Hilário Mauro Hilário (c). Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
828 
AphiaID:
100808 
Scientific:
Anemonia viridis 
German:
Wachsrose 
English:
Mediterranean Snakelocks Anemone, Snakelocks Anemone 
Category:
See Anemones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Actiniidae (Family) > Anemonia (Genus) > viridis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Straße von Gibralta, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Bay of Biscay, Croatia, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, English Channel, European Coasts, France, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Northeast Atlantic, Northern Africa, Portugal, Scandinavia, Scotland, Spain, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 27 Meter 
Habitats:
Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
7.87" - 9.84" (20cm - 25cm) 
Temperature:
7,1 °F - 11,9 °F (7,1°C - 11,9°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimps, Frozen Food (large sort), Mysis, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Tank:
22 gal (~ 100L)  
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-04-08 15:56:46 

Info

Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775)

The snakelocks anemone (Anemonia viridis) is a sea anemone found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

Synonymised names
Actinia viridis Gmelin · unaccepted
Anemonia sulcata var. viridis Andres, 1881 · unaccepted
Priapus viridis Forsskål, 1775 · unaccepted (original binomen)

Direct children (2)
Subspecies Anemonia viridis rustica (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Subspecies Anemonia viridis smaragdina (uncertain > nomen dubium)

Scientific paper

  1. Differential distribution of lipids in epidermis, gastrodermis and hosted Symbiodinium in the sea anemone Anemonia viridis, Revel, Johana; Massi, Lionel; Mehiri, Mohamed; Boutoute, Marc; Mayzaud, Patrick; Capron, Laure; Sabourault, Cécile , 2016
  2. Improved Insecticidal Toxicity by Fusing Cry1Ac ofBacillus thuringiensiswith Av3 ofAnemonia viridis, Yan, Fu; Cheng, Xing; Ding, Xuezhi; Yao, Ting; Chen, Hanna; Li, Wenping; Hu, Shengbiao; Yu, Ziquan; Sun, Yunjun; Zhang, Youming; Xia, Liqiu , 2014
  3. Establishment of primary cell culture from the temperate symbiotic cnidarian,Anemonia viridis, Barnay-Verdier, Stéphanie; Dall’Osso, Diane; Joli, Nathalie; Olivré, Juliette; Priouzeau, Fabrice; Zamoum, Thamilla; Merle, Pierre-Laurent; Furla, Paola , 2013
  4. Comprehensive EST analysis of the symbiotic sea anemone,Anemonia viridis, Cécile Sabourault; Philippe Ganot; Emeline Deleury; Denis Allemand; Paola Furla, 2009
  5. Over-expression of highly conserved mitochondrial 70-kDa heat-shock protein in the sea anemone Anemonia viridis, Omer Choresh; Abdussalam Azem; Yossi Loya, 2007
  6. Ammonium metabolism in the symbiotic sea anemone Anemonia viridis, J. M. Roberts; L. M. Fixter; P. S. Davies, 2001
  7. Nutritional value of the marine invertebrates Anemonia viridis and Haliothis tuberculata and effects on serum cholesterol concentration in rats☆, Marta González; Belén Caride; Asunción Lamas; Cristina Taboada, 2001
  8. The 60-kDa Heat Shock Protein (HSP60) of the Sea AnemoneAnemonia viridis:A Potential Early Warning System for Environmental Changes, Omer Choresh; Eliora Ron; Yossi Loya, 2001
  9. Involvement of H+-ATPases in carbon concentrating mechanism for endosymbiont photosynthesis in Anemonia viridis, P. Furla; D. Allemand, 2000
  10. Localisation of antioxidant enzymes in the cnidarians Anemonia viridis and Goniopora stokesi, J. M. Hawkridge; R. K. Pipe; B. E. Brown, 2000
  11. Primary site and initial products of ammonium assimilation in the symbiotic sea anemone Anemonia viridis, J. M. Roberts; P. S. Davies; L. M. Fixter; T. Preston, 1999
  12. Symbiotic anemones can grow when starved: nitrogen budget for Anemonia viridis in ammonium-supplemented seawater, J. M. Roberts; P. S. Davies; L. M. Fixter, 1999
  13. Diffusional permeability of dissolved inorganic carbon through the isolated oral epithelial layers of the sea anemone, Anemonia viridis, Paola Furla; Sylvie Bénazet-Tambutté; Jean Jaubert; Denis Allemand, 1998
  14. Algal Genotype and Photoacclimatory Responses of the Symbiotic Alga Symbiodinium in Natural Populations of the Sea Anemone Anemonia viridis, J. C. Bythell, A. E. Douglas, V. A. Sharp, J. B. Searle and B. E. Brown, 1997
  15. Algal genotype and photoacclimatory responses of the symbiotic alga Symbiodiniumin natural populations of the sea anemone Anemonia viridis, Bythell, J. C.; Douglas, A. E.; Sharp, V. A.; Searle, J. B.; Brown, B. E. , 1997
  16. Symbiont photosynthesis increases both respiration and photosynthesis in the symbiotic sea anemoneAnemonia viridis, A. D. Harland; P. S. Davies, 1995
  17. Expression of low molecular weight HSP 70 related polypeptides from the symbiotic sea anemone Anemonia viridis forskall in response to heat shock, V.A. Sharp; D. Miller; J.C. Bythell; B.E. Brown, 1994
  18. Time-course of photoadaptation in the symbiotic sea anemoneAnemonia viridis, A. D. Harland; P. S. Davies, 1994
  19. The feeding habits of three Mediterranean sea anemone species,Anemonia viridis(Forskål),Actinia equina(Linnaeus) andCereus pedunculatus(Pennant), Ch. Chintiroglou; A. Koukouras, 1992
  20. Changes in the expression of soluble proteins extracted from the symbiotic anemone Anemonia viridis accompany bleaching induced by hyperthermia and metal stressors: Miller D., Brown B. E., Sharp V. A. and Nganro N. (1992) J. therm. Biol.17, 217–223, , 1992
  21. Changes in the expression of soluble proteins extracted from the symbiotic anemone Anemonia viridis accompany bleaching induced by hyperthermia and metal stressors, David Miller; Barbara E. Brown; Vincent A. Sharp; Noorsalam Nganro, 1992
  22. Effect of light on the total lipid content and storage lipids of the symbiotic sea anemoneAnemonia viridis, A. D. Harland; L. M. Fixter; P. Spencer Davies; R. A. Anderson, 1992
  23. Cnida discharge and the mechanism of venom delivery inAnemonia viridis(Cnidaria, Actiniaria), J. C. Thomason, 1991
  24. Distribution of lipids between the zooxanthellae and animal compartment in the symbiotic sea anemoneAnemonia viridis: Wax esters, triglycerides and fatty acids, A. D. Harland; L. M. Fixter; P. Spencer Davies; R. A. Anderson, 1991

External links

  1. Biodiversität Datenbank Kanarische Inseln (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  2. British Marine Life Study Society (en). Abgerufen am 02.03.2023.
  3. Conspicuous morphological differentiation without speciation in Anemonia viridis (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  4. Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. First Record of Four Species of Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) For Lebanese Coast, Eastern Mediterranean Sea (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  6. MarLIN (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  7. MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  8. Reproduction of the anthozoan Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777) in southern Spain: from asexual reproduction to putative maternal care (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  9. sealifebase (en). Abgerufen am 08.04.2024.
  10. Severe Toxic Skin Reaction Caused by a Common Anemone and Identification of the Culprit Organism. (en). Abgerufen am 02.03.2023.
  11. Spurenelementprofile der Seeanemone Anemonia viridis in der Nähe eines natürlichen CO2-Schlots (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  12. Trial Assay for Safe First-Aid Protocol for the Stinging Sea Anemone Anemonia viridis (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) and a Severe Toxic Reaction (en). Abgerufen am 02.03.2023.
  13. Unterwasser-Welt-Mittelmeer (de). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.
  14. Uptake of microplastics by the snakelocks anemone (Anemonia viridis) is commonplace across environmental conditions (en). Abgerufen am 25.02.2023.

Pictures

Commonly

Anemonia viridis, 2012
2
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
2
copyright Prof. Dr. Dirk Schories
2
Anemonia viridis - Wachsrose (c) by Julius Vetterlein 2011
2
Die Wachsrose vergreift sich am Pfaffenhutseeigel
1
Die Wachsrose vergreift sich am Pfaffenhutseeigel
1
Wachsrose, Anemonia sulcata
A. viridis

Husbandry know-how of owners

Andreas Völckers
@AndiV
Admin

am 27.02.23#18
Bei Verbrennungen der Haut sollte man Zitronensaft, 5%-ige Essiglösung oder 40 – 70%-igen Alkohol auf die betreffenden Stellen geben, und ggf. einen Arzt konsultieren.

--
Liebe Grüße Andreas
Seafriend
@Seafriend

am 25.02.23#17
Eine Information zum Gift:
Unsere Wachsrose stammt aus dem Mittelmeer. Als wir dort waren, wurde mein damals kleiner Sohn extrem an der Hand verätzt. Er hat geschrien, wie am Spieß, und die Stelle war verätzt (rot-weiß).

In den Monaten der Pflege einer Wachsrose bin ich auch schon paarmal dran gekommen, es fühlte sich unangenehm klebrig an.

Aus diesen Erfahrungen heraus gehe ich davon aus, dass sie ihr Gift gezielt einsetzen kann.

Seafriend
@Seafriend

am 25.02.23#16
Meine große Wachsrose aus Kroatien, die ich seit 3/4 Jahr pflege und deren tentakel über 30 cm reichen, hat sich heute am großen Pfaffenhut-Seeigel vergriffen. Ansonsten ggü allen Tieren bislang friedlich.

Sehr pflegeleicht und ein echter Hingucker im Aquarium.
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