Requirements
Indoor
As a giant dog, the Leonberger requires special living conditions. More space is better for this breed, and they are not well-suited to apartment living. With training and exercise, they make calm companions in the home—but without, they may be destructive.
Outdoor
Leonbergers love to romp outdoors, but they are not outside-only dogs. They are sensitive and require human companionship. They should not be expected to live outdoors or spend lots of time outside without the company of their people. They're not likely to wander, but fenced areas are ideal—and they should not be left unsupervised, even in a fenced area.
Exercise
Exercise is a priority for a Leo. Without enough exercise, they may become destructive and difficult to deal with. They need at least an hour of exercise over the course of the day.
Endurance
Though they may become lazy without encouragement, they have plenty of stamina for long days spent playing or working.
Activity distance rating
- Running Miles: A healthy, well-conditioned Leonberger may be able to join you for a jog, but these dogs are built for sprints rather than running long distances. To prevent bone, joint, and ligament damage, this huge dog should avoid excessive running until he is fully grown—around two years old.
- Hiking Miles: Hikes are a favorite activity for the Leonberger, and a day on the trail is a great way to burn excess energy. Leos are huge—you should have a game plan for getting the dog to safety if there is an emergency on the trail.
Food
The Leonberger may require up to eight cups of food per day, split between three meals, based on weight and activity level. Leonbergers may suffer from gastric dilatation-volvulus, or bloat. Small meals given multiple times per day and limited exercise after feeding can help prevent the condition.
Though they do not tend to guard their food more than any other breed, children should never be allowed to touch or remove food while any dog is eating
Alone Time
With enough exercise and mental stimulation, Leonbergers may be able to spend up to eight hours home alone—but the people-centric breed may become destructive if not given enough attention or the opportunity to burn off energy.