64페이지 내용 : 46 CARYOPHYLLACEAE ·Agrostemma 7. Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 479, 1809. Korean nameGin-ip-byeol-kkot 긴잎별꽃 Alsine longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Briton; Stellaria friesiana Ser. Plants perennial, glabrous. Stems erect, 15–40 cm tall, cespitose, branched at base, 4-angled, slightly scabrous. Leaves sessile; blade broadly linear, 1.3–2 cm × 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, base acute, margins entire or slightly undulate. Inforescences terminal, cymes, loose; pedicels 2–6 cm long; bracts narrowly lanceolate, ca. 2 mm long, scarious. Flowerssepals 5, lanceolate, 2.5–3 mm long, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, 3-nerved; petals 5, white, ovate, as long as or slightly longer than sepals, deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; ovary globose; styles 3. Capsules oblong, 4–5 mm long, 3-valved. Seeds brown, obliquely obovoid, slightly fatened, ca. 0.8 mm long, smooth. Flowering May to Aug. DistributionCold regions of the N Hemisphere. KoreaHB, HN. Woods in mountains. 8. Stellaria flicaulis Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15113, 1901. Korean nameSil-byeol-kkot 실별꽃 Stellaria flicaulis f. jaluana Nakai Kitag.; S. jaluana Nakai Plants perennial, 20–30 cm tall, glabrous. Stems erect, slender, sparsely branched, 4-angled, smooth. Leaves sessile; blade linear, 2.5–3 cm × 1–2 mm, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, margins basally ciliate. Inforescences terminal and axillary, fowers solitary; pedicels 2–5 cm long, slender. Flowerssepals 5, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, apex acuminate, margins scarious, 1-nerved; petals 5, white, ovate, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, deeply 2-fd; stamens 10; styles 3. Capsules oblong, 1.5 times as long as sepals, 3-valved. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, ca. 0.7 mm long, obscurely rugulose. Flowering May to Jun. DistributionChina Manchuria , Japan, Korea. KoreaHB, HN, GG. Wet places in lowlands. 11. Agrostemma L., Sp. Pl. 435, 1753. 선옹초속 KYUNG CHOI Herbs, annual, usually hermaphroditic. Stems erect, simple or branched, villous. Leaves opposite; blade linear to linear-lanceolate. Inforescences terminal loose dichasia or solitary axillary fowers. Flowers bisexual or rarely pistillate; calyx tube ovoid or ellipsoid-ovoid, 10-nerved; teeth 5, leaf-like, linear, longer than tube; petals 5, pink or [white], limb gradually tapering into claw; stamens 10; ovary 1-locular; styles [ 4 ] or 5, alternate with calyx teeth, pubescent. Fruit capsules, ovoid, [ 4– ] or 5-valved. Seeds black, ovoid. Chromosome numbers 2n = 24, 48. Species ca. 3 1 introduced in Korea DistributionN Asia, Europe, Mediterranean region, North America naturalized 1. Agrostemma githago L., Sp. Pl. 435, 1753. Korean nameSeon-ong-cho 선옹초 Lychnis githago L. Scop. Plants 0.6–1 m tall, with long whitish hairs. Stems erect, simple or branched at base. Leaves sessile; blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 4–8 cm × ca. 5 mm, apex acute, base slightly connate. Inflorescencespedicels ca. 15 cm long. Flowerscalyx tube 1–1.5 cm long; teeth 1.5–2.7 cm × ca. 2 mm; petals pink, usually shorter than calyx teeth; styles 5. Capsules ovoid; valves 5. Seeds black, ovoid, ca. 4 mm long. Chromosome number 2n = 48. Flowering Apr to Jul. DistributionTemperate Eurasia, North America naturalized KoreaCultivated. Naturalized. The stems, leaves, and seeds of A. githago arepoi-
65페이지 내용 : Cucubalus ·CARYOPHYLLACEAE 47 sonous. 12. Cucubalus L., Sp. Pl. 414, 1753. 덩굴별꽃속 SUK-PYO HONG Herbs, perennial, hermaphroditic. Roots white, fusiform, yellow in cross section. Stems scandent, branched, usually with curled hairs. Leaves opposite, short petiolate; stipules absent; blade lanceolate to broadly ovate, apex acute or acuminate, base atenuate, margins entire, ciliate, papery. Inforescences [dichasia] or fowers solitary; bracts leaf-like. Flowers bisexual; calyx broadly campanulate, indistinctly veined; calyx teeth 5, narrowly obtuse, strongly refexed in fruit; petals 5, oblanceolate, with narrowly elongate claw; limb deeply 2-fd; stamens 10, included; styles 3, included. Fruit baccate berrylike , globose, feshy, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds numerous, black, smooth. Chromosome number x = 12. Species 1 1 in Korea DistributionBhutan, China, N India Kashmir, Sikkim , Japan, Korea, Nepal, Taiwan; Europe; mostly in temperate and subtropical regions. 1. Cucubalus baccifer L., Sp. Pl. 414, 1753. Var. japonicus Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2210, 1866. Korean nameDeong-gul-byeol-kkot 덩굴별꽃 Cucubalus baccifer L. f. atropurpureus Nakai; C. japonicus Miq. Vorosch.; Silene baccifera L. Roth var. japonicus Miq. H. Ohashi & H. Nakai Plants to 1.7 m tall. Stems divaricately branched, spreading, rooting at nodes. Leavespetiole 1–4 mm long; blade lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–5 × 0.5–2 cm, apex acute or acuminate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with few simple hairs along veins. Inforescences fowers solitary on tip of branches; pedicel 2–5 mm long, pubescent. Flowers slightly nodding; calyx 0.8–1.2 –1.5 cm long; calyx teeth ovate-triangular, nearly as long as tube, ciliolate; petals greenish white, oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm × 2–3 mm. Fruit black and dry at maturity, 6–8 mm long. Seeds 1–1.5 mm long. Chromosome number 2n = 24. Flowering Jun to Aug. Fruiting Jul to Oct. DistributionChina, Japan, Korea; Himalayan and adjacent areas, Europe; mostly temperate regions. KoreaAll provinces. Thickets and margins of deciduous forests, often near streams. Plants referred to C. baccifer f. atropurpureus Nakai difer in having dark purplish stems and leaves. The diferences between those plants and the typical form are insignifcant and do not warrant formal taxonomic recognition. 13. Lychnis L., Sp. Pl. 436, 1753. 동자꽃속 SUK-PYO HONG Herbs, perennial or [biennial], hermaphroditic. Stems erect, branched or sometimes simple. Leaves opposite; stipules absent; blade linear to lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate or rounded. Inforescences terminal, dichasia or sometimes fowers solitary. Flowers bisexual; calyx tubular to narrowly funnelform or narrowly campanulate, 5-toothed; usually not infated, veins 10; petals 5, long clawed; petal limb white, red, crimson or [pink], entire, 2- or 4-lobed or laciniate; coronal scales present; androgynophore more or less conspicuous, glabrous; stamens 10; ovary 1-locular; styles 5, opposite calyx teeth, bases persistent in fruit; ovules numerous. Fruit capsules, dehiscing septicidally by 5 teeth. Seeds numerous, reniform,minute,
