Hart's-tongue Thyme-moss - Plagiomnium undulatum

Alternative names
Mnium undulatum
Description

All Plagiomnium species have greenish stems without red or brown pigments. The leaves are bordered by long, narrow cells, and usually toothed (although the teeth may be absent on some shoots). When well-grown, this is a striking and unmistakable moss with tongue-shaped, undulate leaves 2 to 5 mm long. Its stems may be tall (up to 15 cm long) and branched, like a tiny tree. The leaf base runs down onto the stem. However, stunted forms are much less distinctive, with shorter and scarcely undulate leaves. In spring, shoots with immature, pointed leaves, can also be confused with other species. Difficult forms can be identified by the leaf cells, which are much smaller than in other Plagiomnium species, and hardly longer than wide. With a little experience, or if other species are present for comparison, this can be appreciated in the field with a ×20 hand lens. Capsules are infrequent, but occasionally produced in abundance, with several growing from one shoot. They are 5 mm long, and borne on a seta 3 cm tall.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

 Common on base-rich or neutral soil in woodland, grassland and on rocky banks, occasionally in flushes.

When to see it

All year round.

UK Status

Widespread and frequent in Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Hart's-tongue Thyme-moss
Species group:
Mosses & Liverworts
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Bryales
Family:
Plagiomniaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
38
First record:
10/11/1991 (Dennis Ballard)
Last record:
31/03/2024 (Smith, Peter)

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