List of Freshwater Fishes reported from Malaysia
n = 651
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Table 1: 628 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced);
Table 2: 10 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable);
Table 3: 13 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: 651 species reported from the country/island altogether.
Table : 651 .
     
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Family Species Author Info Occurrence Common names Abundance Max length Maturity Remark Photo
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus notophthalmus Roberts, 1989 Fr native   39.00 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus unicolor Cuvier, 1832 Fr native   55.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). 
Megalopidae Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Indo-Pacific tarpon (English), Bulan bulan (Malay), Ladyfish (English), Moonfish (English), Tarpon (English), Banang (Malay), Banang pipih (Malay), Bandaran (Malay), Bulan (Malay), Bulan-bulan (Malay), Ikan bulan (Malay), Lian hu (Malay), Pipih (Malay)  150 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Pulau Tioman (Ref. 41184). Peak landings are in December (west coast and East Malaysia) and in September (east coast) (Ref. 27550). Also Ref. 5756, 9987. 
Siluridae Micronema hexapterus (Bleeker, 1851) Fr native   24.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Rajang River drainage, Sarawak (Ref. 50582). Also Ref. 57780. 
Siluridae Micronema platypogon (Ng, 2004) Fr native   17.63 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Borneo: Sarawak, Rajang River drainage, market at Sibu (Ref. 50582). Also Ref. 57780.  No picture yet.
Centrarchidae Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Fr introduced   97.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced by the Boh Tea Plantation Ltd., Cameron Highlands to revive their recreational program. About 1,000 fry were imported from Florida and raised in the Boh hatchery to fingerling size before being released in two lakes previously used for trout. Angling was permitted after one year and mature adults weighing about 300-350 g were caught. There were no reports of the same fish downstream of the lakes. Fish are presumed to be restricted to the lakes. 
Monodactylidae Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  Silver moony (English), Bawal-bulan perak (Malay), Buttercream (English), Fingerfish (English), Kitefish (English), Moonfish (English), Silver batfish (English), Bat hu (Malay), Bawal perak (Malay), Bebulan (Malay), Gedabang (Malay), Nyior-nyior (Malay), Senyur (Malay)  27.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Pulau Tioman (Ref. 41184). 
Synbranchidae Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) Fr, Br native  Swamp eel (English), Belut (Malay)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Gelami and Tinggi Rivers, Pahang River system (Ref. 97588). Recorded from Pulau Tioman. Young specimens (30-40 mm TL) were caught from among leaf litter in more stagnant sections of the stream, while larger specimens above 200 mm TL were caught from submerged bank vegetation (Ref. 41184). 
Mugilidae Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  Flathead mullet (English), Andapong (Malay), Bully mullet (English), Flathead grey mullet (English), Longaram mullet (English), Mangrove mullet (English), Mullet (English), Sea mullet (English), Anding (Malay), Belanak (Malay), Jempol (Malay), Jumpul (Malay), Kedera (Malay), Rapang (Malay)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Mugilogobius mertoni (Weber, 1911) Fr native   6.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Gobiidae Mugilogobius rambaiae (Smith, 1945) Fr, Br native   4.15 cm SL male/unsexed   
Muraenesocidae Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål, 1775) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Daggertooth pike conger (English), Malong perak (Malay), Pike eel (English), Silver conger eel (English), Belut (Malay), Indong (Malay), Ketingkor (Malay), Malong (Malay), Muar hu (Malay), Nong (Malay), Tuna (Malay)  220 cm TL male/unsexed   
Xenocyprididae Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) Fr questionable  Black carp (English), Kap hitam (Malay)  180 cm TL male/unsexed  Needs better reference. Probably introduced and not native. 
Cyprinidae Mystacoleucus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1842) Fr native  Sia (Malay), Masai (Malay)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Gelami and Tinggi Rivers, Pahang River system (Ref. 97588). 
Bagridae Mystus armiger Ng, 2004 Fr, Br native   15.55 cm SL male/unsexed  Kelantan, Kelantan River at Kampung Kuala Besar.  No picture yet.
Bagridae Mystus castaneus Ng, 2002 Fr native   14.38 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Johor, Kota Tinggi, Sungai Mupor and Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 51149). Also Ref. 57780. 
Bagridae Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) Fr misidentification   40.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Reported to occur in Malaysia (Ref. 36654). Also Ref. 43640. 
Bagridae Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) Fr, Br native   46.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Selangor as Macrones gulio (Ref. 121464). 
Bagridae Mystus nigriceps (Valenciennes, 1840) Fr, Fi native   30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Gelami and Tinggi Rivers, Pahang River system (Ref. 97588). Also Ref. 2091. 
Bagridae Mystus singaringan (Bleeker, 1846) Fr native   30.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Pahang, Perak, and Johore (Ref. 10418). Also recorded from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Museum: Pahang, ZRC 7979. Chendorah, Perak, ZRC 8178. Machap, Johore, ZRC 19415 (Ref. 10418). Also Ref. 27732. 
Bagridae Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) Fr questionable  Baung (Malay)  21.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurrence needs confirmation as this species is known only from the Indian subcontinent (Ref. 26663). 
Bagridae Mystus wolffii (Bleeker, 1851) Fr native   20.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Chaudhuriidae Nagaichthys filipes Kottelat & Lim, 1991 Fr native   3.10 cm SL male/unsexed    No picture yet.
Nandidae Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) Fr questionable   20.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Nandidae Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835) Fr, Br native   12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also Ref. 31543. 
Nandidae Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty, Oldfield & Ng, 2006 Fr native   8.34 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Sepilok River drainage in Sabah, northeastern Borneo (Ref. 57603).  No picture yet.
Bagridae Nanobagrus fuscus (Popta, 1904) Fr native   5.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also Ref. 7050. 
Bagridae Nanobagrus lemniscatus Ng, 2010 Fr native    Found in Terengganu, northeastern Peninsular Malaysia (Ref. 85604). 
Bagridae Nanobagrus nebulosus Ng & Tan, 1999 Fr endemic   3.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Museum: Sungai Kahang and tributary, Johor, ZRC 42600 (holotype, 3.45 cm SL, female) (Ref. 36133). Status (Ref. 84801). 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus elegantissimus Chin & Samat, 1992 Fr native  scarce (very unlikely) 5.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the riffles of Bole Kecil, Sapat Kalisun and Palum Tambun streams in Danum Valley, Sabah (Ref. 13354). Also recorded from Kuamut headwaters (Ref. 34011). Also occurs in Sarwak (Ref. 26580). 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus kapuasensis Kottelat, 1984 Fr native   71.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also Ref. 26580.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus longipectoralis Popta, 1905 Fr native   3.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Borneo. 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus masyae Smith, 1933 Fr native   13.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from western Malaysia (Ref. 39226). Recorded from Endau drainage and extends southwards to the Endau basin (Ref. 36133) and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 26580). 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus olivaceus Boulenger, 1894 Fr native   6.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from Danum valley and Kuamut headwaters (Ref. 34011). Also Ref. 3310, 7050. 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus paucimaculatus Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011 Fr native   6.15 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in three localities in the basins of Muar and Langat in Johor, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan in southern Peninsular Malaysia (Ref. 87792).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus saravacensis Boulenger, 1894 Fr native   3.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also Ref. 26580. 
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus selangoricus Duncker, 1904 Fr native   5.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Malay Peninsula and Sabah in north Borneo (Ref. 39226). Also Ref. 26580.  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Nemacheilus spiniferus Kottelat, 1984 Fr native   5.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Borneo (Ref. 7050). Recorded from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also Ref. 26580.  No picture yet.
Danionidae Nematabramis alestes (Seale & Bean, 1907) Fr native  Dumpis (Malay)  10.10 cm SL male/unsexed   
Danionidae Nematabramis borneensis Inger & Chin, 1962 Fr native   10.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Danum Valley (Ref. 34011).  No picture yet.
Danionidae Nematabramis everetti Boulenger, 1894 Fr endemic  abundant (always seen in some numbers) 10.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Baram river in Sarawak to Tawau in Sabah (Ref. 7050). Also recorded from the Danum Valley, lower Segama and Kuamut headwaters (Ref. 34011). Status (Ref. 84801). 
Danionidae Nematabramis steindachnerii Popta, 1905 Fr native  Dumpis (Malay)  11.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Also Ref. 3310.  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neobarynotus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) Fr native   40.00 cm TL male/unsexed   
Gastromyzontidae Neogastromyzon chini Tan, 2006 Fr endemic   4.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the hill streams in Rejang, Lupar and Sadong River basins in Sarawak (Ref. 57871).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Neogastromyzon crassiobex Tan, 2006 Fr native   4.87 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Kuamut drainage of the Kinabatangan River basin in eastern Sabah (Ref. 57871).  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Neogastromyzon nieuwenhuisii Popta, 1905 Fr native   5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Sarawak. Also Ref. 26580.  No picture yet.
Gastromyzontidae Neogastromyzon pauciradiatus (Inger & Chin, 1961) Fr native   6.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Rajang Basin in Sarawak, Borneo (Ref. 57780). Recorded from Kuamut headwaters (Ref. 34011). Also Ref. 26580. 
Balitoridae Neohomaloptera johorensis (Herre, 1944) Fr native   2.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Malay Peninsula and Sarwak (Ref. 26580).  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus hendersoni (Herre, 1940) Fr endemic    Type locality: Freshwater creek on Pinang [Penang] I., Malaysia (Ref. 33021). In range Ref. 26580. 
Cyprinidae Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839) Fr native   120 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Gelami and Tinggi Rivers, Pahang River system (Ref. 97588). 
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