Populus deltoides or Eastern Cottonwood 

Populus deltoides, commonly known as Eastern Cottonwood, is a deciduous tree that is native to North America. It is known for its rapid growth and large size, making it a popular choice for landscaping and screening purposes.

Common Name: Eastern Cottonwood

Mature Height: Populus deltoides can grow up to 25 meters in height, with a spread of 15-20 meters.

Mature Width: The mature width of Populus deltoides is 15-20 meters.

Spacing: When planting Eastern Cottonwood, it is recommended to space them 10-15 meters apart, depending on the desired effect.

Foliage: The leaves of Eastern Cottonwood are a bright green color and are triangular in shape, with a length of 10-20 centimeters.

Flowering Period: Populus deltoides produces small, greenish flowers in early spring.

Form/Habit: Populus deltoides has a broadly pyramidal form when young, and develops a more spreading form with age.

Uses: Eastern Cottonwood is commonly used as a feature tree in large landscapes, as well as for avenue planting, screening and windbreak purposes. It is not recommended for use as a hedging tree due to its rapid growth and large size.

Evergreen/Deciduous: Populus deltoides is deciduous, meaning it loses its leaves in winter.

Tolerates: Eastern Cottonwood tolerates a wide range of soil conditions and can even grow in wet or swampy areas. It is also tolerant of drought and air pollution.

Drought Hardy: Populus deltoides is drought-tolerant once established, making it a good choice for dry climates.

Sun: Eastern Cottonwood prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.

Maintenance: Eastern Cottonwood requires minimal maintenance, although it should be pruned regularly to remove dead or damaged branches.

Water Requirement: Populus deltoides prefers moist soil but can tolerate periodic dry spells.

How to Plant:

Populus deltoides should be planted in a hole that is at least twice as wide as the root ball. The tree should be planted at the same depth as it was in the nursery pot, and the soil should be well-drained and nutrient-rich.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: Is Eastern Cottonwood fast-growing? A: Yes, Eastern Cottonwood is known for its rapid growth, with a growth rate of up to 1-2 meters per year.

Q: Does Eastern Cottonwood have any pest or disease problems? A: Eastern Cottonwood is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including leaf spot, cankers, and borers.

Q: Can Eastern Cottonwood be pruned into a hedge? A: No, Eastern Cottonwood is not recommended for use as a hedging tree due to its rapid growth and large size.

Q: When is the best time to plant Eastern Cottonwood? A: The best time to plant Eastern Cottonwood is in early spring or fall, when temperatures are cool and rainfall is plentiful.