Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T19:37:42.356Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The History of Russian Pigweed, Axyris amaranthoides (Chenopodiaceae, Atripliceae), in North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. H. Blackwell*
Affiliation:
Dep. of Botany, Miami Univ., Oxford, OH 45056

Abstract

Herbarium records indicate that Russian pigweed (Axyris amaranthoides L.) entered the flora of Manitoba in 1886, spreading from there, by its own devices and by secondary introductions, to other provinces of Canada and to the United States. It is best established (to the extent of being considered a weed) in North Dakota and the prairie provinces of Canada.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1978 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Budd, A. C. 1957. Wild plants of the Canadian prairies. Exp. Farms Serv. Publ. 983. Canada Dep. Agriculture, Ottawa, 348 pp.Google Scholar
2. Gleason, H. A. 1952. The new Britton and Brown illustrated flora of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Vol. 2. New York Bot. Garden, New York. 655 pp.Google Scholar
3. Harrington, H. D. 1954. Manual of the plants of Colorado. Sage Books, Denver. 666 pp.Google Scholar
4. Holmgren, K. and Keuken, W. 1974. Index Herbariorum (6th ed.). Reg. Veg., Vol. 92. Oosthoek, Scheltema and Holkema, Emmalaan 27. Utrecht, Netherlands. 397 pp.Google Scholar
5. Iljin, M. 1936. in Komarov, V. L. and Shishkin, B. K., eds. Flora USSR. Vol. 6. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Moscow, Leningrad. English Translation by N. Landau, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. 731 pp.Google Scholar
6. Montgomery, F. H. 1957. The introduced plants of Ontario growing outside of cultivation (Part II). Trans. R. Can. Inst. 32:335.Google Scholar
7. Moss, E. H. 1959. Flora of Alberta. Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto. 546 pp.Google Scholar
8. Over, W. H. 1932. Flora of South Dakota. Univ. of South Dakota, Vermillion. 159 pp.Google Scholar
9. Rydberg, P. A. 1932. Flora of the prairies and plains of central North America. New York Bot. Garden, New York. 969 pp.Google Scholar
10. Scoggan, H. J. 1957. Flora of Manitoba. Nat. Mus. Can. Bull. 140, Ottawa. 619 pp.Google Scholar
11. Standley, P. C. 1916. in North American flora. Vol. 21(1). New York Bot. Garden, New York. 339 pp.Google Scholar
12. Stevens, O. A. 1950. Handbook of North Dakota plants. North Dakota Agric. College, Fargo. 324 pp.Google Scholar
13. Stevens, O. A. 1963. Handbook of North Dakota plants. North Dakota State Univ., Fargo. 324 + appendix.Google Scholar
14. Steyermark, J. A. 1963. Flora of Missouri. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. 1710 pp.Google Scholar
15. Van Bruggen, T. 1976. The vascular plants of South Dakota. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. 538 pp.Google Scholar
16. Watson, S. 1874. A revision of the North American Chenopodiaceae. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 9:82126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Winter, J. M., Winter, C. K., and Van Bruggen, T. 1959. A check list of the vascular plants of South Dakota. Dep. of Botany, State Univ. of South Dakota, Vermillion. Mimeographed. 176 pp.Google Scholar