Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with
all Aspects of Plant Biology
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An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to
Italy
F. Bartolucci, L. Peruzzi, G. Galasso, A. Albano, A. Alessandrini, N. M.
G. Ardenghi, G. Astuti, G. Bacchetta, S. Ballelli, E. Banfi, G. Barberis, L.
Bernardo, D. Bouvet, M. Bovio, L. Cecchi, R. Di Pietro, G. Domina, S. Fascetti,
G. Fenu, F. Festi, B. Foggi, L. Gallo, G. Gottschlich, L. Gubellini, D. Iamonico,
M. Iberite, P. Jiménez-Mejías, E. Lattanzi, D. Marchetti, E. Martinetto, R. R.
Masin, P. Medagli, N. G. Passalacqua, S. Peccenini, R. Pennesi, B. Pierini, L.
Poldini, F. Prosser, F. M. Raimondo, F. Roma-Marzio, L. Rosati, A. Santangelo,
A. Scoppola, S. Scortegagna, A. Selvaggi, F. Selvi, A. Soldano, A. Stinca, R. P.
Wagensommer, T. Wilhalm & F. Conti
To cite this article: F. Bartolucci, L. Peruzzi, G. Galasso, A. Albano, A. Alessandrini, N. M. G.
Ardenghi, G. Astuti, G. Bacchetta, S. Ballelli, E. Banfi, G. Barberis, L. Bernardo, D. Bouvet, M.
Bovio, L. Cecchi, R. Di Pietro, G. Domina, S. Fascetti, G. Fenu, F. Festi, B. Foggi, L. Gallo, G.
Gottschlich, L. Gubellini, D. Iamonico, M. Iberite, P. Jiménez-Mejías, E. Lattanzi, D. Marchetti,
E. Martinetto, R. R. Masin, P. Medagli, N. G. Passalacqua, S. Peccenini, R. Pennesi, B. Pierini,
L. Poldini, F. Prosser, F. M. Raimondo, F. Roma-Marzio, L. Rosati, A. Santangelo, A. Scoppola,
S. Scortegagna, A. Selvaggi, F. Selvi, A. Soldano, A. Stinca, R. P. Wagensommer, T. Wilhalm &
F. Conti (2018) An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy, Plant Biosystems - An
International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 152:2, 179-303
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996
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Plant Biosystems – an international Journal Dealing with all asPects of Plant Biology, 2018
Vol. 152, no. 2, 179–303
https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996
An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy
F. Bartoluccia‡ , L. Peruzzib‡ , G. Galassoc‡ , A. Albanod , A. Alessandrinie, N. M. G. Ardenghif , G. Astutib ,
G. Bacchettag , S. Ballellih, E. Banfic, G. Barberisi, L. Bernardoj, D. Bouvetk, M. Boviol, L. Cecchim , R. Di Pietron,
G. Dominao , S. Fascettip, G. Fenug , F. Festiq, B. Foggir , L. Gallos, G. Gottschlicht, L. Gubelliniu, D. Iamonicon ,
M. Iberitev, P. Jiménez-Mejíasw, E. Lattanziv, D. Marchettix, E. Martinettoy , R. R. Masinz, P. Medaglid, N. G. Passalacquaaa,
S. Pecceninii, R. Pennesiab , B. Pierinib, L. Poldiniab, F. Prosserq, F. M. Raimondoac, F. Roma-Marziob , L. Rosatip,
A. Santangeload , A. Scoppolaae , S. Scortegagnaaf, A. Selvaggiag, F. Selviah , A. Soldanoai, A. Stincaaj ,
R. P. Wagensommerak , T. Wilhalmal and F. Contia‡
a
scuola di Bioscienze e medicina Veterinaria, università di camerino – centro ricerche floristiche dell’appennino, Parco nazionale del gran sasso e
monti della laga, l’aquila, italy; bDipartimento di Biologia, unità di Botanica, università di Pisa, Pisa, italy; csezione di Botanica, museo di storia naturale
di milano, milano, italy; dDipartimento di scienze e tecnologie Biologiche ed ambientali, università del salento, lecce, italy; eistituto Beni culturali
regione emilia–romagna, Bologna, italy; fDipartimento di scienze della terra e dell’ambiente, università di Pavia, Pavia, italy; gcentro conservazione
Biodiversità (ccB), Dipartimento di scienze della Vita e dell’ambiente (DisVa), università degli studi di cagliari, cagliari, italy; hscuola di Bioscienze e
medicina Veterinaria, università di camerino, camerino, italy; iDipartimento di scienze della terra, dell’ambiente e della Vita, università di genova,
genova, italy; jDipartimento DiBest, università della calabria, cosenza, italy; kDipartimento di scienze della Vita e Biologia dei sistemi (DBios),
università di torino, torino, italy; lcomitato scientifico, museo regionale di scienze naturali “efisio noussan”, aosta, italy; msezione di Botanica “filippo
Parlatore”, università degli studi di firenze, museo di storia naturale, firenze, italy; nDipartimento PDta, università di roma “la sapienza”, roma,
italy; oDipartimento di scienze agrarie, alimentari e forestali, università di Palermo, Palermo, italy; pscuola di scienze agrarie, forestali, alimentari ed
ambientali, università della Basilicata, Potenza, italy; qfondazione museo civico di rovereto, trento, italy; rDipartimento di Biologia, università di firenze,
firenze, italy; sstrada Val san martino sup., torino, italy; thermann-Kurz strasse, tübingen, germany; ucentro ricerche floristiche marche, Pesaro, italy;
v
Dipartimento di Biologia ambientale, università di roma “la sapienza”, roma, italy; wnational museum of natural history, smithsonian institution,
washington, Dc, usa; xVia isonzo, massa, italy; yDipartimento di scienze della terra, università di torino, torino, italy; zVia regazzoni Bassa, Padova, italy;
aa
museo di storia naturale della calabria ed orto Botanico, università della calabria, cosenza, italy; abDipartimento di scienze della Vita, università di
trieste, trieste, italy; acDipartimento steBicef/sezione di Botanica ed ecologia vegetale, università di Palermo, Palermo, italy; adDiparimento di Biologia,
università degli studi di napoli federico ii, napoli, italy; aeDipartimento di scienze agrarie e forestali (Dafne), università della tuscia, Viterbo, italy;
af
Via europa unita, schio, italy; agistituto per le Piante da legno e l’ambiente (iPla), torino, italy; ahlaboratori di Botanica, Dipartimento di scienze
delle Produzioni agroalimentari e dell’ambiente, università di firenze, firenze, italy; ailargo Brigata cagliari, Vercelli, italy; ajDipartimento di scienze
e tecnologie ambientali, Biologiche e farmaceutiche, università della campania luigi Vanvitelli, caserta, italy; akDipartimento di chimica, Biologia e
Biotecnologie, università di Perugia, Perugia, italy; almuseo di scienze naturali dell’alto adige, Bolzano, italy
ABSTRACT
ARTICLE HISTORY
An updated inventory of the native vascular flora of Italy, providing details on the occurrence at regional
level, is presented. The checklist includes 8195 taxa (6417 species and 1778 subspecies), distributed in
1092 genera and 152 families; 23 taxa are lycophytes, 108 ferns and fern allies, 30 gymnosperms and 8034
angiosperms. The taxa currently occurring in Italy are 7483, while 568 taxa have not been confirmed in
recent times, 99 are doubtfully occurring in the country and 19 are data deficient. Out of the 568 not
confirmed taxa, 26 are considered extinct or possibly extinct.
received 28 november 2017
accepted 19 December 2017
Introduction
The last comprehensive checklist of the Italian vascular flora of
native (including archaeophytes) and non-native established
taxa was published 12 years ago, and included 7634 specific
and subspecific taxa, of which 782 non-native (Conti et al.
2005), albeit these numbers were slightly modified by Conti
et al. (2007). More recently, an inventory of alien (casual, naturalized and invasive taxa) and cryptogenic vascular flora to Italy,
including archaeophytes and neophytes, listed 1023 species
and subspecies, of which 103 archaeophytes and 920 neophytes
(Celesti-Grapow et al. 2009).
However, in the last years, there has been substantial progress
in systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature and alien plant invasion
research. Several new floristic and taxonomic data for Italy have
been published in regional floras, local floristic contributions,
taxonomic reviews and in the scientific reports published by the
working group for Floristics, Systematics and Evolution of the
Italian Botanical Society (e.g. Alessandrini et al. 2017; Bartolucci et
CONTACT f. Bartolucci
fabrizio.bartolucci@unicam.it, fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com
‡
these authors equally contributed to the paper
supplemental data for this article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996
© 2018 società Botanica italiana
Published online 08 Feb 2018
KEYWORDS
endemism; floristic diversity;
italy; mediterranean flora;
taxonomy
180
F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.
al. 2017a, 2017b; Rosati et al. 2017). Furthermore, many taxa have
been recently described for Italy as new to science (e.g. Bacchetta
et al. 2012a, 2012b; Melai et al. 2012; Peruzzi and Gestri 2013;
Troìa and Azzella 2013; Peccenini and Polatschek 2014; Domina
and Soldano 2015; Brullo et al. 2015b; Peccenini and Polatschek
2016; Conti and Bartolucci 2017). Therefore, there is a need of a
new checklist to summarize the current state of the floristic and
taxonomic knowledge of the Italian vascular flora.
In this context, we thought appropriate to publish two
separate inventories: the present work, concerning only the
native (including cryptogenic or doubfully native) vascular flora
(Bartolucci et al. 2016c), and a second one concerning only the
alien taxa (archaeophytes and neophytes) (Galasso et al. 2016a).
This checklist is the result of a collective effort, thanks to the
voluntary collaboration of many researchers who, as regional
or taxonomic advisers (see Appendix S1 in supplementary
material for details), have contributed to filling gaps in distribution or clarifying systematic and nomenclatural issues. This
also served as a basis for an inventory of endemic taxa of Italy
(Peruzzi et al. 2014a, 2015a), for the project “Italian Loci Classici
Census” (Domina et al. 2012; Passalacqua et al. 2014; Peruzzi et al.
2015b; Brundu et al. 2017), for the revised Red List of Italian vascular plants (Rossi et al. 2013, 2014, 2016) and for the updated
checklist of the Italian plants listed in the Habitat Directive (Fenu
et al. 2017).
The aim of this contribution is to provide an updated inventory
of the native vascular flora of Italy, to serve as a taxonomic and
nomenclatural basis for botanical research and to promote new
floristic investigations and biosystematic studies.
Materials and methods
Starting from “An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular
flora” (Conti et al. 2005, 2007), the nomenclature of specific and
subspecific taxa was updated and critically checked according to more recent studies. In addition, numerous protologues
and the following taxonomic databases were consulted: IPNI
(2012 onwards), The Plant List (2013 onwards), Euro+Med (2006
onwards) and Tropicos (2017).
The systematic order and taxonomic circumscription of the
families follow the classification proposed by PPG I (2016) for ferns
and fern allies, by Christenhusz et al. (2011) for gymnosperms
and by APG IV (2016) for angiosperms, with the exception of
Dipsacales (Reveal 2011), Caryophyllales (Hernández-Ledesma
et al. 2015) and Boraginales (Luebert et al. 2016). The author
citations of plant names were standardized following the Rec.
46A Note 1 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012), i.e. according to
IPNI (2012 onwards). The checklist includes also apomictic taxa
belonging to Alchemilla and Rubus (Rosaceae), Hieracium, Pilosella
and Taraxacum (Asteraceae), and Ranunculus auricomus group
(Ranunculaceae). Taxa at varietal rank and hybrids were not
considered.
The distribution of specific and subspecific taxa at regional
scale was updated based on new data published in the period
2005–2015 in the column “Notulae alla checklist della flora vascolare italiana” (Informatore Botanico Italiano), which recently
became “Notulae to the Italian native vascular Flora” (Bartolucci
Table 1. most represented families (≥50 taxa) and genera (≥40 taxa) of the italian
native vascular flora.
Families
asteraceae
Poaceae
fabaceae
caryophyllaceae
Brassicaceae
rosaceae
apiaceae
lamiaceae
orchidaceae
ranunculaceae
cyperaceae
Plantaginaceae
orobanchaceae
Plumbaginaceae
Boraginaceae
campanulaceae
rubiaceae
amaryllidaceae
Primulaceae
asparagaceae
Juncaceae
saxifragaceae
gentianaceae
euphorbiaceae
chenopodiaceae
Dipsacaceae
crassulaceae
Polygonaceae
iridaceae
Violaceae
cistaceae
Taxa
2202
550
495
359
333
312
263
240
236
231
187
160
140
135
115
99
95
93
80
76
71
69
68
67
62
62
61
60
58
56
55
Genera
Hieracium
Taraxacum
Carex
Centaurea
Limonium
Ranunculus
Ophrys
Pilosella
Alchemilla
Silene
Festuca
Trifolium
Allium
Saxifraga
Euphorbia
Galium
Campanula
Viola
Dianthus
Vicia
Astragalus
Genista
Potentilla
Veronica
Crepis
Salix
Rosa
Cerastium
Juncus
Taxa
1167
154
126
116
111
110
103
100
95
87
83
81
69
66
62
59
58
56
53
53
45
45
45
44
43
43
42
40
40
Table 2. most represented families (≥20 taxa) and genera (≥15 taxa) of the italian
endemic vascular flora.
Families
asteraceae
Plumbaginaceae
caryophyllaceae
orchidaceae
fabaceae
Brassicaceae
Poaceae
ranunculaceae
rosaceae
apiaceae
lamiaceae
Boraginaceae
amaryllidaceae
rubiaceae
campanulaceae
Plantaginaceae
iridaceae
orobanchaceae
Violaceae
Taxa
582
117
97
87
80
78
65
60
40
39
38
34
29
28
26
24
23
20
20
Genera
Hieracium
Limonium
Centaurea
Ophrys
Ranunculus
Taraxacum
Genista
Silene
Dianthus
Allium
Viola
Campanula
Armeria
Festuca
Saxifraga
Astragalus
Erysimum
Epipactis
Pilosella
Taxa
337
98
73
61
37
33
29
29
28
25
20
19
17
17
17
16
16
15
15
et al. 2016a, 2016b, 2017a, 2017b), and on floristic contributions
and taxonomic reviews.
For Italian endemic taxa, we referred to the recent inventory proposed by Peruzzi et al. (2014a), which is continuously
updated (see http://goo.gl/x8QL4J). According to these authors,
the “Italian endemic” status was attributed to those taxa occurring
only in Italy, or in Italy and Corsica (France) or in Italy and Malta.
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
181
Table 3. most represented genera for each category of distribution data: P (≥60 taxa), nc (≥2), eX (≥1), D (≥2) and DD (≥1).
Genera
Hieracium
Taraxacum
Carex
Centaurea
Limonium
Ranunculus
Ophrys
Pilosella
Alchemilla
Silene
Festuca
Trifolium
Allium
Saxifraga
Euphorbia
P
686
135
122
115
108
103
101
90
87
84
82
78
68
64
62
Genera
Hieracium
Taraxacum
Pilosella
Alchemilla
Atriplex
Carduus
Carex
Dianthus
Isolepis
Lythrum
Onosma
Polycnemum
Silene
NC
460
12
10
6
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Genera
Ranunculus
Limonium
Anthyllis
Aldrovanda
Bromus
Bulbostylis
Caldesia
Camelina
Carlina
Castroviejoa
Clematis
Helianthemum
Helosciadium
Herniaria
Launaea
Puccinellia
Sonchus
Stratiotes
Suaeda
The distribution data (see Appendix S2 in supplementary
material for detailed information about the regional distribution) given for each of the 20 administrative regions of Italy (not
considering the two enclave-countries Republic of San Marino
and Vatican City State) are coded as follows: Valle d’Aosta, VDA;
Piemonte, PIE; Lombardia, LOM; Trentino-Alto Adige, TAA; Veneto,
VEN; Friuli Venezia Giulia, FVG; Liguria, LIG; Emilia-Romagna, EMR;
Toscana, TOS; Marche, MAR; Umbria, UMB; Lazio, LAZ; Abruzzo,
ABR; Molise, MOL; Puglia, PUG; Campania, CAM; Basilicata, BAS;
Calabria, CAL; Sicilia, SIC; Sardegna, SAR. In the Appendix S2, when
the information concerning the distribution of a given subspecies
for a region is missing, only the occurrence at species level was
reported.
For each region, the occurrence status of each taxon is provided using the following categories:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Occurring: “P”;
Doubtfully occurring: “D”;
No longer recorded (reliable historical record): “NC”;
Extinct or possibly extinct: “EX”;
Recorded by mistake: “NP”;
Alien at regional level: “A” [“CAS” (Casual), “NAT”
(Naturalized), “INV” (Invasive)].
Other abbreviations or symbols used in the list before the
species/subspecies name are as follows:
Italian endemic: “E”;
Cryptogenic: “C”, i.e. a doubtfully native taxon, whose origin
of occurrence in Italy is unknown;
Taxonomically doubtful: “T”;
Data deficient at national level: “DD”.
The families in the checklist are systematically ordered and, within
them, the genera, species and subspecies are alphabetically
listed. The taxa doubtfully occurring in Italy are indicated in italics
only (not in bold italics). Taxonomic references concerning genera are added below the families. Notes on taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution are included in the list after each taxon.
The lists of synonyms, misapplied and included names (Appendix
S3), along with the list of taxa to be excluded at national level
(Appendix S4), are available as supplementary material.
EX
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Genera
Hieracium
Polygala
Alchemilla
Alyssum
Carex
Juncus
Malva
Ophrys
Paeonia
Potentilla
Saxifraga
Spergularia
Taraxacum
Trifolium
D
21
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Genera
Taraxacum
Cotoneaster
Arenaria
Bromopsis
Camelina
Crataegus
Deschampsia
Dryopteris
Helianthemum
Noccaea
Persicaria
Phlomis
Scorpiurus
Sesamoides
DD
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 4. number of taxa occurring in each of the 20 administrative regions.
Pie
tos
lom
aBr
Ven
taa
laZ
lig
fVg
cam
emr
cal
sic
Bas
Pug
mar
umB
mol
sar
VDa
(N + C)
3464
3370
3272
3190
3169
3116
3003
3002
2975
2813
2798
2768
2763
2598
2552
2497
2364
2305
2301
2289
No. of taxa
A (N + C + A
[NAT, INV])
3508
3391
3303
3207
3268
3238
3028
3050
3134
2826
2827
2788
2782
2606
2568
2535
2400
2324
2378
2322
T (N + C + A
[CAS, NAT, INV])
3535
3400
3429
3216
3338
3504
3047
3080
3147
2828
2843
2799
2787
2607
2577
2540
2406
2327
2441
2333
notes: no. of taxa (native “n” + cryptogenic “c”), no. of taxa a (native “n” + cryptogenic “c” + regionally non-native “a [nat, inV]”), no. of taxa t (native “n” +
cryptogenic “c” + regionally non-native “a [cas, nat, inV]”). Valle d’aosta, VDa;
Piemonte, Pie; lombardia, lom; trentino-alto adige, taa; Veneto, Ven; friuli Venezia giulia, fVg; liguria, lig; emilia-romagna, emr; toscana, tos; marche, mar;
umbria, umB; lazio, laZ; abruzzo, aBr; molise, mol; Puglia, Pug; campania,
cam; Basilicata, Bas; calabria, cal; sicilia, sic; sardegna, sar. cas: casual, nat:
naturalized, inV: invasive.
Results
The checklist includes 8195 taxa (6417 species and 1778 subspecies), belonging to 1092 genera and 152 families (Table 1). The
lycophytes are represented by 3 families, 6 genera, 23 taxa and
ferns and fern allies by 17 families, 34 genera and 108 taxa. The
gymnosperms are represented by 4 families, 7 genera and 30
taxa. The angiosperms consist of 8034 taxa grouped in 128 families and 1045 genera. The most represented families (>300 taxa)
and genera (>100 taxa) are, respectively: Asteraceae, Poaceae,
Fabaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Brassicaceae and Rosaceae;
SIC
2572
72
79
8
28
2
2
0
5
5
10
0
3
1
0
202
CAL
2471
76
201
5
9
1
4
1
3
11
14
0
2
1
0
142
BAS
2451
23
102
2
17
1
1
1
0
1
7
1
0
0
0
72
PUG
2192
146
172
8
33
0
1
0
1
9
10
0
4
1
0
196
CAM
2372
294
115
4
22
4
2
0
0
2
11
1
1
0
0
121
MOL
2180
3
106
0
15
0
1
0
3
3
16
0
0
0
0
52
ABR
2876
97
164
26
21
2
3
1
1
9
16
0
0
0
0
333
LAZ
2776
105
96
3
21
2
0
0
0
19
19
1
4
1
0
155
UMB
2061
20
265
0
17
0
1
0
13
6
20
0
1
2
0
190
MAR
2291
80
90
16
18
0
2
0
8
5
30
0
0
0
0
129
TOS
3117
75
133
16
26
1
2
0
2
9
14
0
2
3
0
156
EMR
2550
109
78
34
23
0
3
1
1
16
22
1
4
1
0
120
LIG
2581
296
101
6
16
0
2
0
2
30
28
0
18
0
0
213
FVG
2745
158
60
3
9
0
0
0
69
13
85
0
4
1
0
138
VEN
2786
217
147
5
13
1
0
0
28
70
61
1
7
2
0
158
TAA
2746
235
80
32
20
2
1
0
7
266
90
3
3
19
0
168
LOM
2907
199
62
85
14
3
1
1
1
126
25
4
0
1
0
212
PIE
2972
361
89
18
22
1
1
0
0
27
34
0
6
2
2
286
VDA
1748
249
236
10
35
8
1
2
0
11
21
0
7
0
5
282
P
nc
D
eX
Pc
nc c
Dc
eX c
Pa
P a cas
P a nat
P a inV
nc a
Da
eX a
nP
Table 5. number of taxa for each occurrence category in the 20 administrative regions.
notes: Valle d’aosta, VDa; Piemonte, Pie; lombardia, lom; trentino-alto adige, taa; Veneto, Ven; friuli Venezia giulia, fVg; liguria, lig; emilia-romagna, emr; toscana, tos; marche, mar; umbria, umB; lazio, laZ; abruzzo, aBr; molise,
mol; Puglia, Pug; campania, cam; Basilicata, Bas; calabria, cal; sicilia, sic; sardegna, sar. occurring: “P”; Doubtfully occurring: “D”; no longer recorded (reliable historical record): “nc”; extinct or possibly extinct: “eX”; recorded by
mistake: “nP”; cryptogenic: “c”; alien at regional level: “a” [“cas” (casual), “nat” (naturalized), “inV” (invasive)].
F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.
SAR
2177
23
65
1
34
0
1
0
0
63
71
3
1
2
0
89
182
Table 6. genera with the most represented number of cryptogenic and taxonomically doubtful taxa: c (≥2 taxa); t (≥5 taxa).
Genera
Papaver
Portulaca
Triticum
Cuscuta
Digitaria
Gladiolus
Lycium
Rumex
C
4
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
Genera
Ophrys
Stipa
Anthyllis
Centaurea
Carduus
Polygala
Dianthus
Daucus
Sesleria
Viola
Anthemis
Crepis
Dactylis
Helianthemum
Helleborus
Micromeria
Rosa
Stachys
T
74
16
15
15
10
10
8
7
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Hieracium, Taraxacum, Carex, Centaurea, Limonium, Ranunculus,
Ophrys and Pilosella.
The taxa endemic to Italy are 1708, grouped in 70 families and
313 genera. Four genera are narrowly endemic to Italy: Eokochia
(Chenopodiaceae), Rhizobotrya (Brassicaceae), Petagnaea and
Siculosciadium (Apiaceae). Three genera are endemic to Sardegna
and Corse (France): Morisia (Brassicaceae), Castroviejoa and
Nananthea (Asteraceae).
The most represented families (>70 taxa) and genera (>30 taxa)
concerning Italian endemic taxa are (Table 2): Asteraceae (582),
Plumbaginaceae (117), Caryophyllaceae (97), Orchidaceae (87),
Fabaceae (80), and Brassicaceae (78); Hieracium (337), Limonium
(98), Centaurea (73), Ophrys (61), Ranunculus (37) and Taraxacum
(33).
The taxa currently occurring in Italy are 7483, while 568 taxa
have not been confirmed in recent times, 99 are doubtfully
occurring in the country and 19 are data deficient (Table 3).
Out of the 568 not confirmed taxa, 26 are considered extinct
or possibly extinct: Aldrovanda vesiculosa, Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. corsica, A. hermanniae subsp. sicula, Bromus grossus,
Bulbostylis cioniana, Caldesia parnassifolia, Camelina alyssum
subsp. alyssum, Carlina acanthifolia subsp. utzka, Castroviejoa
frigida, Clematis integrifolia, Helianthemum syriacum subsp.
thibaudii, Helosciadium repens, Herniaria fontanesii subsp.
empedocleana, Launaea nudicaulis, Limonium catanense, L.
intermedium, L. peucetium, Puccinellia gussonei, Ranunculus
fiorii, R. fraelensis, R. hostiliensis, R. monspeliacus subsp. saxatilis,
R. mutinensis, Sonchus palustris, Stratiotes aloides and Suaeda
kocheri. The taxa to be excluded at national level are 177 (see
Appendix S4).
The administrative regions showing the highest number of
taxa (Tables 4 and 5), also considering the regionally non-native
(CAS, NAT, INV) taxa, are: PIE (3535), TAA (3504), LOM (3429),
TOS (3400), VEN (3338) and ABR (3216). By excluding the taxa
regionally non-native (CAS, NAT, INV) at regional level, the
regions with the highest number of taxa are: PIE (3464), TOS
(3370), LOM (3272), ABR (3190), VEN (3169) and TAA (3116).
Cryptogenic taxa are 56, while 430 taxa are taxonomically
doubtful (Table 6).
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Checklist of the Italian native vascular flora
Lycophytes
lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum alpinum (l.) holub
Diphasiastrum complanatum (l.) holub
Diphasiastrum issleri (rouy) holub
Diphasiastrum oellgaardii stoor, Boudrie, Jérôme, horn & Bennert
Diphasiastrum tristachyum (Pursh) holub
Diphasiastrum zeilleri (rouy) holub
Huperzia selago (l.) Bernh. ex schrank & mart. subsp. selago
Lycopodiella inundata (l.) holub
Lycopodium annotinum l. subsp. annotinum
Lycopodium clavatum l. – note: Lycopodium lagopus (laest. ex hartm.) Zinserl. ex Kuzen. is a reduced form of. L. clavatum, without taxonomic value.
e
e
e
isoëtaceae
taxonomic references: Isoëtes (troìa and greuter 2014; Bagella et al. 2015).
Isoëtes durieui Bory
Isoëtes echinospora Durieu
Isoëtes gymnocarpa (gennari) a.Braun
Isoëtes histrix Bory
Isoëtes longissima Bory
Isoëtes malinverniana ces. & De not.
Isoëtes sabatina troìa & azella
Isoëtes sicula tod.
Isoëtes tiguliana gennari
Isoëtes todaroana troìa & raimondo
selaginellaceae
Selaginella denticulata (l.) spring
Selaginella helvetica (l.) spring
Selaginella selaginoides (l.) P.Beauv. ex schrank & mart.
Ferns and fern allies
equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense l.
Equisetum fluviatile l.
Equisetum hyemale l.
Equisetum palustre l.
Equisetum pratense ehrh.
Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.
Equisetum sylvaticum l.
Equisetum telmateia ehrh.
Equisetum variegatum schleich. ex f.weber & D.mohr
ophioglossaceae
Botrychium lanceolatum (s.g.gmel.) Ångstr.
Botrychium lunaria (l.) sw.
Botrychium matricariifolium (a.Braun ex Döll) w.D.J.Koch
Botrychium simplex e.hitchc.
Botrypus virginianus (l.) michx.
Ophioglossum azoricum c.Presl – note: the taxonomic identity of the population from Ven is highly questionable (Peruzzi et al. 2015c). according to the same
authors, three hybrid taxa, morphologically similar to O. azoricum, occur in italy.
Ophioglossum lusitanicum l.
Ophioglossum vulgatum l.
Sceptridium multifidum (s.g.gmel.) m.nishida ex tagawa
osmundaceae
Osmunda regalis l.
hymenophyllaceae
Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (l.) sm.
Vandenboschia speciosa (willd.) g.Kunkel – note: in lig and in monte Pisano (tos), only gametophytes can be found.
marsileaceae
Marsilea quadrifolia l.
Marsilea strigosa willd.
Pilularia globulifera l.
Pilularia minuta Durieu ex a.Braun
salviniaceae
Salvinia natans (l.) all.
Dennstaedtiaceae
Pteridium aquilinum (l.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum
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Pteridaceae
Adiantum capillus-veneris l.
Allosorus acrosticus (Balb.) christenh.
Allosorus guanchicus (Bolle) christenh.
Allosorus persicus (Bory) christenh.
Allosorus pteridioides (reichard) christenh.
Allosorus tinaei (tod.) christenh.
Anogramma leptophylla (l.) link
Cosentinia vellea (aiton) tod. subsp. bivalens (reichst.) rivas mart. & salvo
Cosentinia vellea (aiton) tod. subsp. vellea
Cryptogramma crispa (l.) r.Br. ex hook.
Paragymnopteris marantae (l.) K.h.shing subsp. marantae
Pteris cretica l.
Pteris vittata l.
cystopteridaceae
Cystopteris alpina (lam.) Desv.
Cystopteris diaphana (Bory) Blasdell
Cystopteris dickieana r.sim
Cystopteris fragilis (l.) Bernh.
Cystopteris montana (lam.) Bernh. ex Desv.
Cystopteris sudetica a.Braun & milde
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (l.) newman
Gymnocarpium robertianum (hoffm.) newman
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aspleniaceae
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum l. subsp. adiantum-nigrum
Asplenium adulterinum milde subsp. adulterinum
Asplenium adulterinum milde subsp. presolanense mokry, rasbach & reichst.
Asplenium balearicum shivas
Asplenium ceterach l. subsp. bivalens (D.e.mey.) greuter & Burdet
Asplenium ceterach l. subsp. ceterach
Asplenium ceterach l. subsp. cyprium (Viane & Van den heede) Viane
Asplenium cuneifolium Viv. subsp. cuneifolium
Asplenium fissum Kit. ex willd.
Asplenium fontanum (l.) Bernh. subsp. fontanum
Asplenium foreziense le grand ex magnier – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see Boudrie and Viane (2012).
Asplenium lepidum c.Presl subsp. lepidum
Asplenium marinum l.
Asplenium obovatum Viv. subsp. billotii (f.w.schultz ) o.Bolòs, Vigo, masalles & ninot
Asplenium obovatum Viv. subsp. obovatum
Asplenium onopteris l.
Asplenium petrarchae (guérin) Dc. subsp. petrarchae
Asplenium ruta-muraria l. subsp. dolomiticum lovis & reichst.
Asplenium ruta-muraria l. subsp. ruta-muraria
Asplenium sagittatum (Dc.) Bange
Asplenium scolopendrium l. subsp. scolopendrium
Asplenium seelosii leyb. subsp. seelosii
Asplenium septentrionale (l.) hoffm. subsp. septentrionale
Asplenium trichomanes l. subsp. inexpectans lovis – note: the records from Bas, sic and sar refer to A. microphyllum tineo, which is provisionally included
here.
Asplenium trichomanes l. subsp. quadrivalens D.e.mey.
Asplenium trichomanes l. subsp. pachyrachis (christ) lovis & reichst.
Asplenium trichomanes l. subsp. trichomanes
Asplenium viride huds.
thelypteridaceae
Oreopteris limbosperma (all.) holub
Phegopteris connectilis (michx.) watt
Thelypteris palustris schott
woodsiaceae
Woodsia alpina (Bolton) gray
Woodsia ilvensis (l.) r.Br.
Woodsia pulchella Bertol.
onocleaceae
Matteuccia struthiopteris (l.) tod.
Blechnaceae
Struthiopteris spicant (l.) weiss
Woodwardia radicans (l.) sm.
athyriaceae
Athyrium filix-femina (l.) roth
Pseudathyrium alpestre (hoppe) newman – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see wei et al. (2018).
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Dryopteridaceae
taxonomic references: Dryopteris affinis (lowe) fraser-Jenk. group (fraser-Jenkins 2007).
Dryopteris affinis (lowe) fraser-Jenk. subsp. affinis
Dryopteris borreri (newman) newman ex oberh. & tavel.
Dryopteris cambrensis (fraser-Jenk.) J.Beitel & w.r.Buck subsp. distans (Viv.) fraser-Jenk. – note: recorded for italy by fraser-Jenkins (2007), but without
precise localities.
Dryopteris cambrensis (fraser-Jenk.) J.Beitel & w.r.Buck subsp. insubrica (oberh. & tavel ex fraser-Jenk.) fraser-Jenk.
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) h.P.fuchs
Dryopteris dilatata (hoffm.) a.gray
Dryopteris expansa (c.Presl) fraser-Jenk. & Jermy
Dryopteris filix-mas (l.) schott
Dryopteris mindshelkensis Pavlov
Dryopteris oreades fomin
Dryopteris pallida (Bory) maire & Petitm. subsp. pallida
Dryopteris remota (a.Braun ex Döll) Druce
Dryopteris tyrrhena fraser-Jenk. & reichst.
Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) woyn. ex schinz & thell.
Polystichum aculeatum (l.) roth
Polystichum braunii (spenn.) fée
Polystichum lonchitis (l.) roth
Polystichum setiferum (forssk.) t.moore ex woyn.
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium cambricum l.
Polypodium interjectum shivas
Polypodium vulgare l.
Gymnosperms
ephedraceae
Ephedra distachya l. subsp. distachya
Ephedra distachya l. subsp. helvetica (c.a.mey.) asch. & graebn.
Ephedra foeminea forssk.
Ephedra fragilis Desf.
Ephedra major host subsp. major
Ephedra podostylax Boiss.
e
e
t
Pinaceae
Abies alba mill.
Abies nebrodensis (lojac.) mattei
Larix decidua mill.
Picea abies (l.) h.Karst.
Picea obovata ledeb.
Pinus cembra l.
Pinus halepensis mill. subsp. brutia (ten.) holmboe
Pinus halepensis mill. subsp. halepensis
Pinus heldreichii christ subsp. leucodermis (antoine) e.murray
Pinus mugo turra subsp. mugo – note: the records of Pinus rotundata link [Pinus mugo turra subsp. rotundata (link) Janch. & h.neumayer] from italy actually
refer to Pinus ×ascendens Businský nothosubsp. ascendens (Businský and Kirschner 2006, 2010).
Pinus mugo turra subsp. uncinata (ramond ex Dc.) Domin
Pinus nigra J.f.arnold subsp. laricio Palib. ex maire
Pinus nigra J.f.arnold subsp. nigra
Pinus pinaster aiton subsp. pinaster
Pinus sylvestris l.
cupressaceae
taxonomic references: Juniperus phoenicea l. group (mazur et al. 2016).
Juniperus communis l.
Juniperus deltoides r.P.adams – note: for a detailed study about the systematic relationships and the geographic distribution of this species in relation with J.
macrocarpa and J. oxycedrus, see roma-marzio et al. (2017).
Juniperus macrocarpa sm.
Juniperus oxycedrus l.
Juniperus phoenicea l.
Juniperus sabina l.
Juniperus thurifera l.
Juniperus turbinata guss.
taxaceae
Taxus baccata l.
Angiosperms
nymphaeaceae
Nuphar lutea (l.) sm.
Nymphaea alba l.
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lauraceae
Laurus nobilis l.
e
e
e
e
aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia clematitis l.
Aristolochia clusii lojac.
Aristolochia lutea Desf.
Aristolochia navicularis e.nardi
Aristolochia pallida willd.
Aristolochia rotunda l. subsp. insularis (e.nardi & arrigoni) gamisans
Aristolochia rotunda l. subsp. rotunda
Aristolochia sempervirens l.
Aristolochia sicula tineo
Aristolochia tyrrhena e.nardi & arrigoni
Asarum europaeum l.
araceae
Ambrosina bassii l.
Arisarum proboscideum (l.) savi
Arisarum vulgare o.targ.tozz. subsp. vulgare
Arum apulum (carano) P.c.Boyce
Arum cylindraceum gasp. ex guss.
Arum italicum mill. subsp. italicum
Arum maculatum l.
Arum pictum l.f. subsp. pictum
Biarum dispar (schott) talavera
Biarum tenuifolium (l.) schott subsp. abbreviatum (schott) K.richt.
Biarum tenuifolium (l.) schott subsp. tenuifolium
Dracunculus vulgaris schott
Helicodiceros muscivorus (l.f.) engl.
Lemna gibba l.
Lemna minor l.
Lemna trisulca l.
Spirodela polyrhiza (l.) schleid.
Wolffia arrhiza (l.) horkel ex wimm.
tofieldiaceae
Tofieldia calyculata (l.) wahlenb.
Tofieldia pusilla (michx.) Pers.
alismataceae
Alisma gramineum lej. subsp. gramineum
Alisma lanceolatum with.
Alisma plantago-aquatica l.
Baldellia ranunculoides (l.) Parl.
Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi ex l.) Parl. – note: Possibly extinct in italy (rossi et al. 2013).
Damasonium alisma mill. subsp. alisma
Damasonium alisma mill. subsp. bourgaei (coss.) maire
Damasonium polyspermum coss.
Sagittaria sagittifolia l.
Butomaceae
Butomus umbellatus l.
t
hydrocharitaceae
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae l.
Najas major all.
Najas marina l. subsp. armata (h.lindb.) horn
Najas minor all.
Stratiotes aloides l. – note: Possibly extinct in the wild (rossi et al. 2013). recently, this species was recorded as alien in Ven (masin and tietto 2006).
Vallisneria spiralis l.
scheuchzeriaceae
Scheuchzeria palustris l.
Juncaginaceae
Triglochin barrelieri loisel.
Triglochin laxiflora guss.
Triglochin maritima l.
Triglochin palustris l.
Zosteraceae
taxonomic references: tomlinson and Posluzny (2001), Kato et al. (2003).
Nanozostera noltei (hornem.) toml. & Posl.
Zostera marina l.
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cymodoceaceae
Cymodocea nodosa (ucria) asch.
t
Potamogetonaceae
taxonomic references: Zannichellia l. (talavera et al. 1986).
Althenia filiformis Petit subsp. filiformis
Groenlandia densa (l.) fourr.
Posidonia oceanica (l.) Delile
Potamogeton acutifolius link
Potamogeton alpinus Balb.
Potamogeton berchtoldii fieber
Potamogeton coloratus hornem.
Potamogeton compressus l.
Potamogeton crispus l.
Potamogeton friesii rupr.
Potamogeton gramineus l.
Potamogeton lucens l.
Potamogeton natans l.
Potamogeton nodosus Poir.
Potamogeton obtusifolius mert. & w.D.J.Koch
Potamogeton perfoliatus l.
Potamogeton polygonifolius Pourr.
Potamogeton praelongus wulfen
Potamogeton pusillus l.
Potamogeton schweinfurthii a.Benn.
Potamogeton trichoides cham. & schltdl.
Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Börner
Stuckenia pectinata (l.) Börner
Zannichellia obtusifolia talavera, garcía-mur. & h.smit
Zannichellia palustris l.
Zannichellia pedunculata rchb.
Zannichellia peltata Bertol.
ruppiaceae
Ruppia maritima l.
Ruppia spiralis l. ex Dumort.
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea communis (l.) caddick & wilkin
e
e
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et
e
e
colchicaceae
taxonomic references: Colchicum l. (Persson 2007, 2008; fridlender 2009, 2016).
Colchicum alpinum Dc.
Colchicum arenasii fridl.
Colchicum autumnale l.
Colchicum bivonae guss.
Colchicum bulbocodium Ker gawl. subsp. bulbocodium
Colchicum bulbocodium Ker gawl. subsp. versicolor (Ker gawl.) K.Perss.
Colchicum cupanii guss. subsp. cupanii
Colchicum gonarei camarda
Colchicum longifolium castagne
Colchicum lusitanum Brot.
Colchicum nanum K.Perss.
Colchicum neapolitanum (ten.) ten. subsp. gracile (K.Perss.) fridl.
Colchicum neapolitanum (ten.) ten. subsp. neapolitanum
Colchicum triphyllum Kunze
Colchicum verlaqueae fridl.
melanthiaceae
Paris quadrifolia l.
Veratrum album l.
Veratrum nigrum l.
smilacaceae
Smilax aspera l.
liliaceae
taxonomic references: Tulipa l. (christenhusz et al. 2013); Gagea salisb. (Peruzzi et al. 2008b, 2008c; Peruzzi 2012; tison et al. 2013).
Erythronium dens-canis l.
Fritillaria burnatii (Planch.) Backh. – note: the records of F. tubaeformis subsp. tubaeformis from italy (conti et al. 2005) actually refer to this taxon (Bartolucci
and Peruzzi 2012; Bovio 2014; mucciarelli et al. 2016).
Fritillaria involucrata all.
Fritillaria messanensis raf. subsp. gracilis (ebel) rix – note: for the distribution of this subspecies, see Peruzzi et al. (2017).
Fritillaria messanensis raf. subsp. messanensis
Fritillaria montana hoppe ex w.D.J.Koch – note: for the nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution of this taxon, see Bartolucci et al. (2009), Peruzzi and
Bartolucci (2009).
Fritillaria tubaeformis gren. & godr. subsp. moggridgei (Boiss. & reuter ex Planch.) rix
188
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Gagea amblyopetala Boiss. & heldr.
Gagea apulica Peruzzi & J.-m.tison
Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) schult. & schult.f. – note: for the taxonomy of this species, see Peterson et al. (2010).
Gagea chrysantha schult. & schult.f.
Gagea foliosa (c.Presl) schult. & schult.f.
Gagea fragifera (Vill.) ehr.Bayer & g.lópez – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see tison (2001).
Gagea granatellii (Parl.) Parl.
Gagea lacaitae a.terracc.
Gagea lojaconoi Peruzzi
Gagea luberonensis J.-m.tison
Gagea lutea (l.) Ker gawl.
Gagea minima (l.) Ker gawl.
Gagea peduncularis (J.Presl & c.Presl) Pascher
Gagea peruzzii J.-m.tison
Gagea polidorii J.-m.tison
Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.
Gagea pusilla (f.w.schmidt) sweet
Gagea ramulosa a.terracc.
Gagea serotina (l.) Ker gawl.
Gagea sicula lojac.
Gagea soleirolii f.w.schultz ex mutel
Gagea spathacea (hayne) salisb.
Gagea tisoniana Peruzzi, Bartolucci, frignani & minut.
Gagea trinervia (Viv.) greuter
Gagea villosa (m.Bieb.) sweet
Lilium bulbiferum l. subsp. bulbiferum
Lilium bulbiferum l. subsp. croceum (chaix) Jan
Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex w.D.J.Koch
Lilium martagon l.
Lilium pomponium l.
Streptopus amplexifolius (l.) Dc.
Tulipa pumila moench
Tulipa sylvestris l.
orchidaceae
taxonomic references: Ophrys l. (romolini and souche 2012; giros 2016); Coeloglossum hartm. (Devos et al. 2006).
Anacamptis collina (Banks & sol. ex russell) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Anacamptis coriophora (l.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Anacamptis laxiflora (lam.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Anacamptis longicornu (Poir.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Anacamptis morio (l.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase – note: the record of A. morio subsp. caucasica (K.Koch) h.Kretzschmar from Pug (griebl 2010) is
included here.
Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Anacamptis papilionacea (l.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Anacamptis pyramidalis (l.) rich.
Barlia robertiana (loisel.) greuter
Cephalanthera damasonium (mill.) Druce
Cephalanthera longifolia (l.) fritsch
Cephalanthera rubra (l.) rich.
Chamorchis alpina (l.) rich.
Coeloglossum viride (l.) hartm.
Corallorhiza trifida châtel.
Cypripedium calceolus l.
Dactylorhiza elata (Poir.) soó subsp. sesquipedalis (willd.) soó
Dactylorhiza incarnata (l.) soó subsp. cruenta (o.f.müll.) P.D.sell
Dactylorhiza incarnata (l.) soó subsp. incarnata
Dactylorhiza insularis (sommier) Ó.sánchez & herrero
Dactylorhiza lapponica (laest. ex hartm.) soó subsp. angustata (arv.-touv.) Kreutz
Dactylorhiza lapponica (laest. ex hartm.) soó subsp. rhaetica h.Baumann & r.lorenz
Dactylorhiza maculata (l.) soó subsp. fuchsii (Druce) hyl.
Dactylorhiza maculata (l.) soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić
Dactylorhiza maculata (l.) soó subsp. savogiensis (D.tyteca & gathoye) Kreutz
Dactylorhiza majalis (rchb.) P.f.hunt & summerh.
Dactylorhiza romana (sebast.) soó subsp. markusii (tineo) holub
Dactylorhiza romana (sebast.) soó subsp. romana
Dactylorhiza sambucina (l.) soó
Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (saut. ex rchb.) soó
Epipactis aspromontana Bartolo, Pulv. & robatsch
Epipactis atrorubens (hoffm.) Besser
Epipactis autumnalis Doro
Epipactis bugacensis robatsch
Epipactis calabrica u.grabner, s.hertel & Presser
Epipactis collaris s.hertel
Epipactis cupaniana c.Brullo, D’emerico & Pulv.
Epipactis distans art.-touv.
Epipactis etrusca Presser & s.hertel
Epipactis exilis P.Delforge
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Epipactis fageticola (c.e.hermos.) Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Epipactis greuteri h.Baumann & Künkele
Epipactis helleborine (l.) crantz
Epipactis hyblaea Brullo & Zimmitti
Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, fori & romolini
Epipactis leptochila (godfery) godfery – note: Epipactis savelliana Bongiorni, De Vivo & fori is provisionally included here.
Epipactis lucana Presser, s.hertel & V.a.romano
Epipactis maricae (croce, Bongiorni, De Vivo & fori) Presser & s.hertel
Epipactis meridionalis h.Baumann & r.lorenz
Epipactis microphylla (ehrh.) sw.
Epipactis muelleri godfery
Epipactis naousensis robatsch
Epipactis neglecta (Kümpel) Kümpel
Epipactis palustris (l.) crantz
Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & grünanger
Epipactis pontica taubenheim
Epipactis purpurata sm.
Epipactis rhodanensis gévaudan & robatsch
Epipactis rivularis Kranjčev & Čičmir
Epipactis sanguinea s.hertel & Presser
Epipactis schubertiorum Bartolo, Pulv. & robatsch
Epipactis thesaurensis agrezzi, ovatoli & Bongiorni
Epipactis zaupolensis (Barbaro & Kreutz) Bongiorni, De Vivo & fori
Epipogium aphyllum sw.
Gennaria diphylla (link) Parl.
Goodyera repens (l.) r.Br.
Gymnadenia conopsea (l.) r.Br.
Gymnadenia densiflora (wahlenb.) a.Dietr.
Gymnadenia odoratissima (l.) rich.
Herminium monorchis (l.) r.Br.
Himantoglossum adriaticum h.Baumann
Himantoglossum hircinum (l.) spreng.
Limodorum abortivum (l.) sw.
Limodorum brulloi Bartolo & Pulv.
Limodorum trabutianum Batt.
Liparis loeselii (l.) rich.
Liparis nemoralis (Perazza, Decarli, filippin, Bruna & regattin) Bartolucci & galasso – note: this species was considered as endemic to italy (Perazza et al. 2012;
Perazza and lorenz 2013; Peruzzi et al. 2014a; Bartolucci and galasso 2016), but is has been recently recorded also for austria by stöhr (2016).
Malaxis monophyllos (l.) sw.
Malaxis paludosa (l.) sw.
Neotinea lactea (Poir.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Neotinea maculata (Desf.) stearn
Neotinea tridentata (scop.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Neotinea ustulata (l.) r.m.Bateman, Pridgeon & m.w.chase
Neottia cordata (l.) rich.
Neottia nidus-avis (l.) rich.
Neottia ovata (l.) Bluff & fingerh.
Nigritella buschmanniae teppner & ster
Nigritella corneliana (Beauverd) gölz & h.r.reinhard
Nigritella lithopolitanica ravink
Nigritella miniata (crantz) Janch.
Nigritella nigra (l.) rchb. subsp. austriaca teppner & e.Klein – note: this subspecies was discovered in 2017 in Pie by c. lasen and a. selvaggi (unpublished
data).
Nigritella rhellicani teppner & e.Klein
Nigritella widderi teppner & e.Klein
Ophrys annae Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys apifera huds.
Ophrys appennina romolini & soca
Ophrys apulica (o.Danesch & e.Danesch) o.Danesch & e.Danesch
Ophrys archimedea P.Delforge & m.walravens
Ophrys argentaria Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys ausonia Devillers, Devillers-tersch. & P.Delforge
Ophrys bertolonii moretti subsp. benacensis (reisigl) P.Delforge
Ophrys bertolonii moretti subsp. bertolonii
Ophrys bertolonii moretti subsp. bertoloniiformis (o.Danesch & e.Danesch) h.sund
Ophrys bertolonii moretti subsp. explanata (lojac.) soca
Ophrys bertolonii moretti subsp. saratoi (e.g.camus) soca
Ophrys biancae (tod.) macch.
Ophrys bilunulata risso
Ophrys biscutella o.Danesch & e.Danesch
Ophrys bombyliflora link
Ophrys brutia P.Delforge
Ophrys caesiella P.Delforge
Ophrys calliantha Bartolo & Pulv.
Ophrys calocaerina Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys candica (e.nelson ex soó) h.Baumann & Künkele
Ophrys chestermanii (J.J.wood) gölz & h.r.reinhard
Ophrys cinnabarina romolini & soca
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Ophrys classica Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys conradiae melki & Deschatres
Ophrys corsica soleirol ex g.foelsche & w.foelsche
Ophrys crabronifera mauri
Ophrys delforgei Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys dinarica Kranjčev & P.Delforge
Ophrys exaltata ten. subsp. arachnitiformis (gren. & m.Philippe) Del Prete
Ophrys exaltata ten. subsp. archipelagi (gölz & h.r.reinhard) Del Prete
Ophrys exaltata ten. subsp. exaltata
Ophrys exaltata ten. subsp. montis-leonis (o.Danesch & e.Danesch) soca
Ophrys exaltata ten. subsp. morisii (martelli) Del Prete
Ophrys exaltata ten. subsp. splendida (gölz & h.r.reinhard) soca
Ophrys flammeola P.Delforge
Ophrys forestieri (rchb.f.) lojac.
Ophrys funerea Viv.
Ophrys gackiae P.Delforge
Ophrys gracilis (Büel, o.Danesch & e.Danesch) Paulus
Ophrys gravinensis D'alonzo
Ophrys gresivaudanica o.gerbaud
Ophrys holosericea (Burnm.f.) greuter subsp. holosericea
Ophrys holosericea (Burnm.f.) greuter subsp. lorenae (e.De martino & centur.) Kreutz
Ophrys incubacea Bianca
Ophrys insectifera l.
Ophrys iricolor Desf. subsp. eleonorae (Devillers-tersch. & Devillers) Paulus & gack ex Kreutz
Ophrys lacaitae lojac.
Ophrys laurensis geniez & melki
Ophrys lepida s.moingeon & J.-m.moingeon
Ophrys ligustica romolini & soca
Ophrys litigiosa e.g.camus
Ophrys lojaconoi P.Delforge
Ophrys lucana P.Delforge, Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys lucifera Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys lunulata Parl.
Ophrys lutea cav.
Ophrys maritima Pacifico & soca
Ophrys marmorata g.foelsche & w.foelsche
Ophrys massiliensis Viglione & Véla
Ophrys mattinatae medagli, a.rossini, Quitadamo, D'emerico & turco
Ophrys minipassionis romolini & soca
Ophrys mirabilis geniez & melki
Ophrys molisana P.Delforge
Ophrys murgiana cillo, medagli & margh.
Ophrys normanii J.J.wood
Ophrys obaesa lojac.
Ophrys oestrifera m.Bieb. subsp. montis-gargani Van de Vijver & w.looken
Ophrys ortuabis m.P.grasso & manca
Ophrys oxyrrhynchos tod. subsp. celiensis (o.Danesch & e.Danesch) Del Prete
Ophrys oxyrrhynchos tod. subsp. ingrassiae Dura, turco, gennaio & medagli
Ophrys oxyrrhynchos tod. subsp. oxyrrhynchos
Ophrys pallida raf.
Ophrys panattensis scrugli, cogoni & Pessei
Ophrys panormitana (tod.) soó
Ophrys parvimaculata (o.Danesch & e.Danesch) Paulus & gack
Ophrys passionis sennen ex Devillers-tersch. & Devillers subsp. majellensis (helga Daiss & herm.Daiss) soca
Ophrys passionis sennen ex Devillers-tersch. & Devillers subsp. passionis
Ophrys peucetiae lozito, D'emerico, medagli & turco
Ophrys pinguis romolini & soca
Ophrys pollinensis e.nelson ex Devillers-tersch. & Devillers
Ophrys promontorii o.Danesch & e.Danesch
Ophrys pseudoatrata s.hertel & Presser
Ophrys pseudomelena turco, medagli & D'emerico
Ophrys pseudoscolopax (moggr.) Paulus & gack
Ophrys riojana c.e.hermos.
Ophrys santonica J.m.mathé & melki
Ophrys scolopax cav. subsp. apiformis (Desf.) maire & weiller
Ophrys scolopax cav. subsp. cornuta (steven) e.g.camus
Ophrys sicula tineo
Ophrys sipontensis (gumpr.) o.Danesch & e.Danesch
Ophrys speculum link
Ophrys sphegodes mill. subsp. grassoana cristaudo, galesi, r.lorenz & Zelesny
Ophrys sphegodes mill. subsp. sphegodes
Ophrys tardans o.Danesch & e.Danesch
Ophrys tarentina gölz & h.r.reinhard
Ophrys tarquinia P.Delforge
Ophrys tenthredinifera willd. subsp. aprilia (Devillers & Devillers-tersch.) Kreutz
Ophrys tenthredinifera willd. subsp. grandiflora (ten.) Kreutz
Ophrys tenthredinifera willd. subsp. neglecta (Parl.) e.g.camus
Ophrys tetraloniae w.P.teschner
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Ophrys untchjii (m.schulze) P.Delforge
Ophrys vetula risso
Orchis anthropophora (l.) all.
Orchis brancifortii Biv.
Orchis italica Poir.
Orchis mascula (l.) l. subsp. ichnusae corrias
Orchis mascula (l.) l. subsp. mascula
Orchis mascula (l.) l. subsp. olbiensis (reut. ex gren.) asch. & graebn.
Orchis mascula (l.) l. subsp. speciosa (mutel) hegi
Orchis militaris l.
Orchis pallens l.
Orchis patens Desf.
Orchis pauciflora ten.
Orchis provincialis Balb. ex lam. & Dc.
Orchis purpurea huds.
Orchis quadripunctata cirillo ex ten.
Orchis simia lam.
Orchis spitzelii saut. ex w.D.J.Koch
Platanthera algeriensis Batt. & trab.
Platanthera bifolia (l.) rich.
Platanthera chlorantha (custer) rchb.
Platanthera kuenkelei h.Baumann subsp. kuenkelei
Pseudorchis albida (l.) Á.löve & D.löve
Serapias bergonii e.g.camus
Serapias cordigera l. subsp. lucana r.lorenz & V.a.romano
Serapias cordigera l. subsp. cordigera
Serapias cossyrensis B.Baumann & h.Baumann
Serapias francavillae cristaudo, galesi & r.lorenz
Serapias intermedia forest. ex f.w.schultz subsp. hyblaea cristaudo, galesi & r.lorenz
Serapias lingua l.
Serapias neglecta De not.
Serapias nurrica corrias subsp. nurrica
Serapias nurrica corrias subsp. santuingensis (senis, m.P.grasso & orrù) senis, m.P.grasso & orrù
Serapias orientalis (greuter) h.Baumann & Künkele subsp. apulica h.Baumann & Künkele
Serapias orientalis (greuter) h.Baumann & Künkele subsp. siciliensis Bartolo & Pulv.
Serapias parviflora Parl.
Serapias politisii renz
Serapias strictiflora welw. ex Veiga subsp. gregaria (godf.) Kreutz
Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq.
Spiranthes aestivalis (Poir.) rich.
Spiranthes spiralis (l.) chevall.
Traunsteinera globosa (l.) rchb.
iridaceae
taxonomic references: Chamaeiris medik., Hermodactylus mill., Iris l. s.str., Juno tratt., Limniris (tausch) rchb., Moraea mill., and Xiphion mill. (Peruzzi et al.
2014b; crespo et al. 2015); Crocus l. ser. Verni B.mathew (harpke et al. 2015).
Chamaeiris foetidissima (l.) medik.
Chamaeiris graminea (l.) medik.
Chamaeiris lorea (Janka) Peruzzi, f.conti & Bartolucci
Crocus biflorus mill. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see harpke et al. (2016).
Crocus etruscus Parl.
Crocus heuffelianus herb. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Peruzzi (2016).
Crocus ilvensis Peruzzi & carta – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Peruzzi and carta (2011).
Crocus imperati ten.
Crocus ligusticus mariotti
Crocus longiflorus raf.
Crocus minimus Dc.
Crocus neapolitanus (Ker gawl.) loisel.
Crocus neglectus Peruzzi & carta
Crocus siculus tineo ex guss.
Crocus suaveolens Bertol.
Crocus thomasii ten.
Crocus variegatus hoppe & hornsch. – note: for the taxonomy of this species, see harpke et al. (2014).
Crocus vernus (l.) hill – note: for the typification of this name, see Peruzzi et al. (2013b).
Crocus versicolor Ker gawl.
Crocus weldenii hoppe & fürnr.
Gladiolus byzantinus mill.
Gladiolus dubius guss.
Gladiolus illyricus w.D.J.Koch
Gladiolus imbricatus l.
Gladiolus italicus mill.
Gladiolus palustris gaudin
Hermodactylus tuberosus (l.) mill.
Iris benacensis a.Kern. ex stapf
Iris bicapitata colas.
Iris calabra (n.terracc.) Peruzzi
Iris cengialti ambrosi ex a.Kern. subsp. cengialti
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Iris cengialti ambrosi ex a.Kern. subsp. illyrica (asch. & graebn.) Poldini
Iris cengialti ambrosi ex a.Kern. subsp. veneta (Pamp.) trinajstić
Iris lutescens lam.
Iris marsica i.ricci & colas.
Iris perrieri simonet ex n.service
Iris pseudopumila tineo
Iris relicta colas.
Iris revoluta colas.
Iris sabina n.terracc.
Iris setina colas.
Juno planifolia (mill.) asch.
Limniris pseudacorus (l.) fuss
Limniris sibirica (l.) fuss
Moraea sisyrinchium (l.) Ker gawl.
Romulea bocchierii frignani & iriti
Romulea bulbocodium (l.) sebast. & mauri
Romulea columnae sebast. & mauri
Romulea insularis sommier
Romulea ligustica Parl.
Romulea linaresii Parl. subsp. linaresii
Romulea ramiflora ten. subsp. ramiflora
Romulea requienii Parl.
Romulea revelierei Jord. & fourr.
Romulea rollii Parl.
Romulea variicolor mifsud
Xiphion junceum (Poir.) Parl.
Xiphion vulgare mill.
asphodelaceae
Asphodeline liburnica (scop.) rchb.
Asphodeline lutea (l.) rchb.
Asphodelus albus mill. subsp. delphinensis (gren. & godr.) Z.Díaz & Valdés
Asphodelus ayardii Jahand. & maire
Asphodelus cerasiferus J.gay
Asphodelus fistulosus l.
Asphodelus macrocarpus Parl. subsp. macrocarpus
Asphodelus ramosus l. subsp. ramosus
Asphodelus tenuifolius cav.
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus l.
Simethis mattiazzi (Vandelli) saccardo
amaryllidaceae
taxonomic references: Sternbergia waldst. & Kit. (Peruzzi et al. 2008a).
Acis autumnalis (l.) sweet
Acis nicaeensis (ardoino) lledó, a.P.Davis & m.B.crespo
Acis rosea (f.martin bis) sweet
Allium acutiflorum loisel.
Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone
Allium amethystinum tausch
Allium angulosum l.
Allium anzalonei Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium apulum Brullo, guglielmo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.
Allium calabrum (n.terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium carinatum l.
Allium castellanense (garbari, miceli & raimondo) Brullo, guglielmo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium chamaemoly l. subsp. chamaemoly
Allium chamaespathum Boiss.
Allium coloratum spreng.
Allium commutatum guss.
Allium cupanii raf.
Allium cyrilli ten. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Peruzzi et al. (2012a).
Allium diomedeum Brullo, guglielmo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium ericetorum thore
Allium flavum l. subsp. flavum
Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone
Allium garbarii Peruzzi
Allium garganicum Brullo, Pavone, salmeri & terrasi
Allium hemisphaericum (sommier) Brullo
Allium horvatii lovrić
Allium insubricum Boiss. & reut. ex reut.
Allium julianum Brullo, gangale & uzunov
Allium lehmannii lojac.
Allium longispathum redouté – note: there is a nomenclatural dispute concerning the application of the name A. longispathum redouté. this name, if
treated as conspecific with A. dentiferum, holds priority (a view supported by Jauzein and tison 2001; which is followed here). on the contrary, Brullo et al.
(2008) consider A. dentiferum as a taxon different from A. longispathum. the latter name, according to Brullo and guarino (2017), should be applied to plants
historically known in fVg, for trieste area, and formerly called A. paniculatum l. the latter species, repeatedly wrongly recorded for italy, is actually limited to
e europe (s russia, ukraine; salmeri et al. 2016).
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Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone
Allium lusitanicum lam.
Allium moschatum l.
Allium narcissiflorum Vill.
Allium neapolitanum cirillo
Allium nebrodense guss.
Allium nigrum l.
Allium obtusiflorum Dc.
Allium ochroleucum waldst. & Kit.
Allium oleraceum l. subsp. oleraceum
Allium oporinanthum Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium pallens l.
Allium panormitanum Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium parciflorum Viv.
Allium pelagicum Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium pendulinum ten.
Allium pentadactyli Brullo, Pavone & spamp.
Allium permixtum guss.
Allium polyanthum schult. & schult.f.
Allium roseum l. subsp. roseum
Allium rotundum l.
Allium samniticum Brullo, Pavone & salmeri
Allium sardoum moris
Allium savii Parl.
Allium scaberrimum m.serres
Allium schoenoprasum l. subsp. schoenoprasum
Allium siculum ucria
Allium sphaerocephalon l. subsp. arvense (guss.) arcang.
Allium sphaerocephalon l. subsp. laxiflorum (guss.) giardina & raimondo
Allium sphaerocephalon l. subsp. sphaerocephalon
Allium strictum schrad.
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Allium subhirsutum l. subsp. subhirsutum
Allium tenuiflorum ten.
Allium trifoliatum cirillo
Allium triquetrum l.
Allium ursinum l.
Allium vernale tineo
Allium victorialis l.
Allium vineale l.
Galanthus nivalis l.
Galanthus reginae-olgae orph. subsp. reginae-olgae
Galanthus reginae-olgae orph. subsp. vernalis Kamari
Leucojum aestivum l. subsp. aestivum
Leucojum aestivum l. subsp. pulchellum (salisb.) Briq.
Leucojum vernum l.
Narcissus miniatus Donn.-morg., Koop. & Zonn.
Narcissus obsoletus (haw.) steud.
Narcissus poëticus l.
Narcissus pseudonarcissus l. subsp. provincialis (Pugsley) J.-m.tison – note: the taxonomic identity of the populations from italian alps (lig and Pie) is
doubtful and needs further studies.
Narcissus pseudonarcissus l. subsp. pseudonarcissus – note: some populations from lig and Pie are native.
Narcissus supramontanus arrigoni subsp. cunicularium arrigoni
Narcissus supramontanus arrigoni subsp. supramontanus
Narcissus tazetta l. subsp. aureus (loisel.) Baker
Narcissus tazetta l. subsp. italicus (Ker gawl.) Baker
Narcissus tazetta l. subsp. tazetta
Pancratium illyricum l. – note: for the typification of this name, see Peruzzi et al. (2013c).
Pancratium maritimum l.
Sternbergia colchiciflora waldst. & Kit.
Sternbergia lutea (l.) Ker gawl. ex spreng.
Sternbergia sicula tineo ex guss.
asparagaceae
Anthericum liliago l.
Anthericum ramosum l.
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis l.
Asparagus acutifolius l.
Asparagus albus l.
Asparagus aphyllus l.
Asparagus horridus l.
Asparagus maritimus (l.) mill.
Asparagus officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Asparagus pastorianus webb & Berthel.
Asparagus tenuifolius lam.
Bellevalia boissieri freyn – note: for the taxonomy of this species with respect to B. dubia, see Borzatti von loewenstern et al. (2013).
Bellevalia ciliata (cirillo) t.nees
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Bellevalia dubia (guss.) rchb.
Bellevalia pelagica c.Brullo, Brullo & Pasta – note: unique italian representative of a n african tetraploid group (astuti et al. 2017a).
Bellevalia romana (l.) sweet
Bellevalia trifoliata (ten.) Kunth
Bellevalia webbiana Parl. – note: for the biology and distribution of this species, see astuti et al. (2018) and literature cited therein.
Brimeura fastigiata (Viv.) chouard
Charybdis glaucophylla Bacch., Brullo, D'emerico, Pontec. & salmeri
Charybdis maritima (l.) speta
Charybdis numidica (Jord. & fourr.) speta
Charybdis pancration (steinh.) speta
Charybdis undulata (Desf.) speta
Chouardia litardierei (Breistr.) speta
Convallaria majalis l.
Dipcadi serotinum (l.) medik.
Hyacinthoides italica (l.) rothm.
Loncomelos brevistylus (wolfner) Dostál
Loncomelos narbonensis (l.) raf.
Loncomelos pyrenaicus (l.) l.D.hrouda subsp. pyrenaicus
Loncomelos pyrenaicus (l.) l.D.hrouda subsp. sphaerocarpus (a.Kern.) holub
Maianthemum bifolium (l.) f.w.schmidt
Melomphis arabica (l.) raf.
Muscari botryoides (l.) mill. subsp. botryoides
Muscari botryoides (l.) mill. subsp. longifolium (rigo) garbari
Muscari commutatum guss.
Muscari comosum (l.) mill.
Muscari gussonei (Parl.) nyman
Muscari kerneri (marches.) soldano
Muscari neglectum guss. ex ten.
Muscari parviflorum Desf.
Muscari tenuiflorum tausch
Oncostema ceruleum (raf.) speta
Oncostema dimartinoi (Brullo & Pavone) f.conti & soldano
Oncostema elongatum (Parl.) speta
Oncostema siculum (tineo) speta
Oncostema ughii (tineo) speta
Ornithogalum collinum guss. subsp. collinum
Ornithogalum comosum l.
Ornithogalum corsicum Jord. & fourr.
Ornithogalum divergens Boreau
Ornithogalum etruscum Parl. subsp. etruscum
Ornithogalum etruscum Parl. subsp. umbratile (tornad. & garbari) Peruzzi & Bartolucci
Ornithogalum exscapum ten.
Ornithogalum gussonei ten.
Ornithogalum kochii Parl. subsp. kochii
Ornithogalum kochii Parl. subsp. monticola (Jord. & fourr.) Peruzzi
Ornithogalum montanum cirillo ex ten.
Ornithogalum orthophyllum ten. – note: its systematic relationships with O. etruscum need further biosystematic studies. in addition, both names are yet to
be typified.
Ornithogalum refractum willd.
Ornithogalum umbellatum l.
Paradisea liliastrum (l.) Bertol.
Polygonatum multiflorum (l.) all.
Polygonatum odoratum (mill.) Druce
Polygonatum verticillatum (l.) all.
Prospero autumnale (l.) speta
Prospero corsicum (Boullu) J.-m.tison
Prospero elisae speta
Prospero hierae Brullo, c.Brullo, giusso, Pavone & salmeri
Prospero obtusifolium (Poir.) speta subsp. intermedium (guss.) soldano & f.conti
Ruscus aculeatus l.
Ruscus hypoglossum l.
Ruscus hypophyllum l.
Scilla bifolia l.
Urginea fugax (moris) steinh.
arecaceae
Chamaerops humilis l.
typhaceae
Sparganium angustifolium michx.
Sparganium emersum rehmann
Sparganium erectum l.
Sparganium hyperboreum laest. ex Beurl.
Sparganium microcarpum (neuman) Čelak.
Sparganium natans l.
Sparganium neglectum Beeby
Typha angustifolia l.
Typha domingensis (Pers.) steud.
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Typha latifolia l.
Typha laxmannii lepech.
Typha minima funk ex hoppe
Typha shuttleworthii w.D.J.Koch & sond.
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Juncaceae
taxonomic references: Oreojuncus Záv.Drábk. & Kirschner (Záveská Drábková and Kirschner 2013).
Juncus acutiflorus ehrh. ex hoffm.
Juncus acutus l. subsp. acutus
Juncus alpinoarticulatus chaix subsp. alpinoarticulatus
Juncus anceps laharpe
Juncus arcticus willd.
Juncus articulatus l. subsp. articulatus
Juncus atratus Krock.
Juncus bufonius l.
Juncus bulbosus l.
Juncus capitatus weigel
Juncus castaneus sm.
Juncus compressus Jacq.
Juncus conglomeratus l.
Juncus effusus l. subsp. effusus
Juncus filiformis l.
Juncus foliosus Desf.
Juncus fontanesii J.gay subsp. fontanesii
Juncus fontanesii J.gay subsp. pyramidatus (laharpe) snogerup
Juncus gerardi loisel. subsp. gerardi
Juncus heterophyllus Dufour
Juncus hybridus Brot. – note: according to Kirschner (2002), J. ambiguus guss. is included here.
Juncus inflexus l. subsp. inflexus
Juncus jacquinii l.
Juncus littoralis c.a.mey.
Juncus maritimus lam.
Juncus minutulus (albert & Jahand.) Prain.
Juncus pygmaeus rich. ex thuill.
Juncus ranarius songeon & e.P.Perrier
Juncus rigidus Desf.
Juncus sorrentinii Parl.
Juncus sphaerocarpus nees
Juncus squarrosus l.
Juncus striatus schousb. ex e.mey.
Juncus subnodulosus schrank
Juncus subulatus forssk.
Juncus tenageia l.f. subsp. tenageia
Juncus thomasii ten.
Juncus tingitanus maire & weiller
Juncus triglumis l. subsp. triglumis
Juncus valvatus link
Luzula alpina hoppe
Luzula alpinopilosa (chaix) Breistr. subsp. alpinopilosa
Luzula calabra ten.
Luzula campestris (l.) Dc. subsp. campestris
Luzula congesta (thuill.) lej.
Luzula divulgata Kirschner
Luzula divulgatiformis Bačič & Jogan
Luzula exspectata Bačič & Jogan
Luzula forsteri (sm.) Dc.
Luzula glabrata (hoppe) Desv.
Luzula lutea (all.) Dc. subsp. lutea
Luzula luzulina (Vill.) racib.
Luzula luzuloides (lam.) Dandy & wilmott subsp. luzuloides
Luzula luzuloides (lam.) Dandy & wilmott subsp. rubella (hoppe ex mert. & w.D.J.Koch) holub
Luzula multiflora (ehrh.) lej. subsp. multiflora
Luzula nivea (nathh.) Dc.
Luzula nutans (Vill.) Duval-Jouve
Luzula pedemontana Boiss. & reut.
Luzula pilosa (l.) willd.
Luzula pindica (hausskn.) chrtek & Křísa
Luzula spicata (l.) Dc. subsp. bulgarica (chrtek & Křísa) gamisans
Luzula spicata (l.) Dc. subsp. conglomerata (w.D.J.Koch) murr
Luzula spicata (l.) Dc. subsp. italica (Parl.) arcang.
Luzula spicata (l.) Dc. subsp. spicata
Luzula sudetica (willd.) schult.
Luzula sylvatica (huds.) gaudin subsp. sicula (Parl.) K.richt.
Luzula sylvatica (huds.) gaudin subsp. sieberi (tausch) K.richt.
Luzula sylvatica (huds.) gaudin subsp. sylvatica
Luzula taurica (V.i.Krecz.) novikov
Oreojuncus monanthos (Jacq.) Záv.Drábk. & Kirschner
Oreojuncus trifidus (Jacq.) Záv.Drábk. & Kirschner
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cyperaceae
taxonomic references: Schoenoplectiella lye (lye 2003; shiels et al. 2014; glon et al. 2017).
Blysmus compressus (l.) Panz. ex link
Bolboschoenus glaucus (lam.) s.g.sm.
Bolboschoenus laticarpus marhold, hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr.
Bolboschoenus maritimus (l.) Palla
Bolboschoenus planiculmis (f.w.schmidt) t.V.egorova
Bulbostylis cioniana (Pi.savi) lye – note: Possibly extinct in italy (D’antraccoli et al. 2017).
Carex acuta l.
Carex acutiformis ehrh.
Carex alba scop.
Carex appropinquata schumach.
Carex aterrima hoppe
Carex atrata l.
Carex atrofusca schkuhr
Carex austroalpina Bech.
Carex baldensis l.
Carex bicolor all.
Carex bohemica schreb.
Carex brachystachys schrank
Carex brizoides l.
Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.
Carex buekii wimm.
Carex buxbaumii wahlenb.
Carex canescens l.
Carex capillaris l. subsp. capillaris
Carex capitata l.
Carex caryophyllea latourr.
Carex chordorrhiza l.f.
Carex colchica J.gay
Carex curvula all. subsp. curvula
Carex curvula all. subsp. rosae gilomen
Carex davalliana sm.
Carex demissa hornem.
Carex depauperata curtis ex with.
Carex depressa link subsp. basilaris (Jord.) cif. & giacom.
Carex diandra schrank
Carex digitata l.
Carex dioica l.
Carex distachya Desf.
Carex distans l.
Carex disticha huds.
Carex divisa huds.
Carex divulsa stokes
Carex echinata murray
Carex elata all. subsp. elata
Carex elongata l.
Carex ericetorum Pollich
Carex extensa gooden.
Carex ferruginea scop.
Carex fimbriata schkuhr
Carex firma host
Carex flacca schreb. subsp. erythrostachys (hoppe) holub
Carex flacca schreb. subsp. flacca
Carex flava l.
Carex foetida all.
Carex frigida all.
Carex fritschii waisb.
Carex fuliginosa schkuhr subsp. fuliginosa
Carex grioletii roem.
Carex halleriana asso
Carex hartmanii cajander
Carex heleonastes l.f.
Carex hirta l.
Carex hispida willd.
Carex hostiana Dc.
Carex humilis leyss.
Carex illegitima ces.
Carex kitaibeliana Degen ex Bech.
Carex lachenalii schkuhr
Carex laevigata sm.
Carex lasiocarpa ehrh.
Carex laxula tin. ex Boott
Carex leersii f.w.schultz
Carex lepidocarpa tausch subsp. lepidocarpa
Carex leporina l.
Carex limosa l.
Carex liparocarpos gaudin subsp. liparocarpos
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Carex macrolepis Dc.
Carex macrostachys Bertol.
Carex magellanica lam. subsp. irrigua (wahlenb.) hiitonen
Carex mairei coss. & germ.
Carex maritima gunnerus
Carex melanostachya willd.
Carex michelii host
Carex microcarpa Bertol. ex moris
Carex microglochin wahlenb.
Carex montana l.
Carex mucronata all.
Carex muricata l.
Carex myosuroides Vill.
Carex nigra (l.) reichard subsp. intricata (tineo) rivas mart.
Carex nigra (l.) reichard subsp. nigra
Carex norvegica retz.
Carex oedipostyla Duval-Jouve
Carex olbiensis Jord.
Carex ornithopoda willd.
Carex ornithopodioides hausm.
Carex otrubae Podp.
Carex pairae f.w.schultz
Carex pallescens l.
Carex panicea l.
Carex paniculata l. subsp. paniculata
Carex panormitana guss.
Carex parviflora host
Carex pauciflora lightf.
Carex pediformis c.a.mey. subsp. pediformis
Carex pendula huds.
Carex phyllostachys c.a.mey.
Carex pilosa scop.
Carex pilulifera l. subsp. pilulifera
Carex praecox schreb.
Carex pseudocyperus l.
Carex pulicaris l.
Carex punctata gaudin
Carex randalpina B.walln.
Carex remota l.
Carex repens Bellardi
Carex riparia curtis
Carex rostrata stokes
Carex rupestris all.
Carex sempervirens Vill. subsp. sempervirens
Carex simpliciuscula wahlenb.
Carex spicata huds.
Carex stenophylla wahlenb. subsp. stenophylla
Carex strigosa huds.
Carex supina wahlenb.
Carex sylvatica huds.
Carex tomentosa l.
Carex umbrosa host subsp. umbrosa
Carex vaginata tausch
Carex vesicaria l.
Carex viridula michx.
Carex vulpina l.
Cladium mariscus (l.) Pohl
Cyperus alopecuroides rottb.
Cyperus badius Desf.
Cyperus capitatus Vand.
Cyperus distachyos all.
Cyperus flavescens l.
Cyperus flavidus retz.
Cyperus fuscus l.
Cyperus glaber l.
Cyperus laevigatus l.
Cyperus longus l.
Cyperus michelianus (l.) Delile
Cyperus polystachyos rottb.
Cyperus rotundus l.
Eleocharis acicularis (l.) roem. & schult.
Eleocharis caduca (Delile) schult.
Eleocharis carniolica w.D.J.Koch
Eleocharis mamillata (h.lindb.) h.lindb. subsp. austriaca (hayek) strandh.
Eleocharis mamillata (h.lindb.) h.lindb. subsp. mamillata
Eleocharis multicaulis (sm.) Desv.
Eleocharis ovata (roth) roem. & schult.
Eleocharis palustris (l.) roem. & schult. subsp. palustris
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Eleocharis parvula (roem. & schult.) link ex Bluff, nees & schauer
Eleocharis quinqueflora (hartmann) o.schwarz
Eleocharis uniglumis (link) schult.
Eriophorum angustifolium honck. subsp. angustifolium
Eriophorum gracile w.D.J.Koch ex roth
Eriophorum latifolium hoppe
Eriophorum scheuchzeri hoppe
Eriophorum vaginatum l.
Fimbristylis bisumbellata (forssk.) Bubani
Fimbristylis dichotoma (l.) Vahl
Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl
Fuirena pubescens (Poir.) Kunth
Isolepis cernua (Vahl) roem. & schult.
Isolepis fluitans (l.) r.Br.
Isolepis pseudosetacea (Daveau) gand.
Isolepis setacea (l.) r.Br.
Rhynchospora alba (l.) Vahl
Rhynchospora fusca (l.) w.t.aiton
Schoenoplectiella mucronata (l.) J.Jung & h.K.choi
Schoenoplectiella supina (l.) lye
Schoenoplectus lacustris (l.) Palla – note: Schoenoplectus ×carinatus (sm.) Palla (S. lacustris (l.) Palla × S. triqueter (l.) Palla) is also recorded for italy.
Schoenoplectus litoralis (schrad.) Palla
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (c.c.gmel.) Palla
Schoenoplectus triqueter (l.) Palla
Schoenus ferrugineus l.
Schoenus nigricans l.
Scirpoides holoschoenus (l.) soják
Scirpus radicans schkuhr
Scirpus sylvaticus l.
Trichophorum alpinum (l.) Pers.
Trichophorum cespitosum (l.) hartm. subsp. cespitosum
Trichophorum pumilum (Vahl) schinz & thell.
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Poaceae
taxonomic references: Festuca l. (incl. Ctenopsis De not., Micropyrum (gaudin) link, Psilurus trin., Vulpia c.c.gmel.) (soreng et al. 2017); Lolium l. (ardenghi and
foggi 2015; Banfi et al. 2018); Triticum l. (Perrino et al. 2014); according to Kellogg (2015) and saarela et al. (2017), Avellinia Parl., Gaudinia P.Beauv., Koeleria
Pers. and Rostraria trin. should be included in Trisetaria forssk. as well as Trisetum Pers. we currently have cosidered only Trisetum within Trisetaria according
to soldano (1993), Banfi and soldano (1996) and Banfi (2000).
Achnatherum bromoides (l.) P.Beauv. – note: the nomenclature follows the phylogenetic classification proposed by soreng et al. (2017).
Achnatherum calamagrostis (l.) P.Beauv.
Achnatherum virescens (trin.) Banfi, galasso & Bartolucci – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see Banfi et al. (2018).
Aeluropus lagopoides (l.) trin. ex thwaites
Aeluropus littoralis (gouan) Parl. subsp. littoralis
Agropyron pectiniforme roem. & schult.
Agrostis alpina scop.
Agrostis canina l. subsp. aspromontana Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Agrostis canina l. subsp. canina
Agrostis canina l. subsp. monteluccii selvi
Agrostis capillaris l. subsp. capillaris
Agrostis castellana Boiss. & reut.
Agrostis curtisii Kerguélen
Agrostis gigantea roth subsp. gigantea
Agrostis linkii Banfi, galasso & Bartolucci subsp. linkii – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see Banfi et al. (2018).
Agrostis pourretii willd.
Agrostis rupestris all. subsp. rupestris
Agrostis schleicheri Jord. & Verl.
Agrostis schraderiana Bech.
Agrostis stolonifera l. subsp. maritima (lam.) Vasc.
Agrostis stolonifera l. subsp. scabriglumis (Boiss. & reut.) maire
Agrostis stolonifera l. subsp. stolonifera
Agrostis vinealis schreb.
Aira caryophyllea l.
Aira cupaniana guss.
Aira elegantissima schur subsp. elegantissima
Aira intermedia guss.
Aira multiculmis Dumort.
Aira praecox l.
Aira provincialis Jord.
Aira tenorei guss.
Airopsis tenella (cav.) coss. & Durieu
Alopecurus aequalis sobol.
Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. subsp. arundinaceus
Alopecurus bulbosus gouan subsp. bulbosus
Alopecurus geniculatus l.
Alopecurus gerardi Vill.
Alopecurus myosuroides huds. subsp. myosuroides
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Alopecurus pratensis l. subsp. pratensis
Alopecurus rendlei eig
Ampelodesmos mauritanicus (Poir.) t.Durand & schinz
Andropogon distachyos l.
Anisantha diandra (roth) tutin ex tzvelev
Anisantha fasciculata (c.Presl) nevski subsp. fasciculata
Anisantha macranthera (hack. ex trab.) P.silva
Anisantha madritensis (l.) nevski subsp. madritensis
Anisantha rigida (roth) hyl.
Anisantha rubens (l.) nevski
Anisantha sterilis (l.) nevski
Anisantha tectorum (l.) nevski
Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss.
Anthoxanthum australe (schrad.) Veldkamp – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see soreng et al. (2017).
Anthoxanthum gracile Biv.
Anthoxanthum nipponicum honda
Anthoxanthum nitens (weber) y.schouten & Veldkamp – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see soreng et al. (2017).
Anthoxanthum odoratum l.
Anthoxanthum ovatum lag.
Antinoria insularis Parl.
Apera interrupta (l.) P.Beauv.
Apera spica-venti (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. spica-venti
Aristida adscensionis l. subsp. coerulescens (Desf.) auquier & J.Duvign.
Arrhenatherum album (Vahl) clayton
Arrhenatherum elatius (l.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. bulbosum (willd.) schübl. & g.martens
Arrhenatherum elatius (l.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. elatius
Arrhenatherum elatius (l.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. nebrodense (Brullo, miniss. & spamp.) giardina & raimondo
Arrhenatherum elatius (l.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. sardoum (em.schmid) gamisans
Arundo donaciformis (loisel.) hardion, Verlaque & B.Vila
Arundo micrantha lam.
Arundo plinii turra
Avellinia festucoides (link) Valdés & h.scholz
Avena barbata Pott ex link
Avena clauda Durieu
Avena insularis ladiz.
Avena longiglumis Durieu
Avena lusitanica (tab.morais) B.r.Baum
Avena saxatilis (lojac.) rocha afonso
Avena wiestii steud.
Avenella flexuosa (l.) Drejer subsp. flexuosa
Avenula pubescens (huds.) Dumort. subsp. laevigata (schur) holub
Avenula pubescens (huds.) Dumort. subsp. pubescens
Beckmannia eruciformis (l.) host subsp. eruciformis
Bellardiochloa variegata (lam.) Kerguélen subsp. aetnensis (c.Presl) giardina & raimondo
Bellardiochloa variegata (lam.) Kerguélen subsp. nebrodensis (asch. & graebn.) c.Brullo, Brullo & giusso
Bellardiochloa variegata (lam.) Kerguélen subsp. variegata
Bothriochloa insculpta (a.rich.) a.camus subsp. panormitana (Parl.) giardina & raimondo
Bothriochloa ischaemum (l.) Keng
Brachypodium distachyon (l.) P.Beauv.
Brachypodium genuense (Dc.) roem. & schult.
Brachypodium glaucovirens (murb.) t.Durand & B.D.Jacks.
Brachypodium hybridum catalán, Joch.müll., hasterok & Jenkins – note: for the nomenclature and distribution of this species, see catalán et al. (2012, 2016).
Brachypodium phoenicoides (l.) roem. & schult.
Brachypodium pinnatum (l.) P.Beauv.
Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv.
Brachypodium rupestre (host) roem. & schult.
Brachypodium stacei catalán, Joch.müll., mur & langdon – note: for the nomenclature and distribution of this species, see catalán et al. (2012, 2016).
Brachypodium sylvaticum (huds.) P.Beauv.
Briza maxima l.
Briza media l.
Briza minor l.
Bromopsis benekenii (lange) holub
Bromopsis caprina (a.Kern. ex hack.) Banfi & n.g.Passal.
Bromopsis condensata (hack.) holub subsp. condensata
Bromopsis condensata (hack.) holub subsp. microtricha (Borbás) Jogan & Bačič
Bromopsis erecta (huds.) fourr. subsp. erecta
Bromopsis erecta (huds.) fourr. subsp. stenophylla (link) h.scholz & Valdés
Bromopsis erecta (huds.) fourr. subsp. transsilvanica (steud.) h.scholz & Valdés
Bromopsis pannonica (Kumm. & sendtn.) holub subsp. pannonica
Bromopsis pumpelliana (scribn.) holub
Bromopsis ramosa (huds.) holub subsp. ramosa
Bromus alopecuros Poir. subsp. alopecuros
Bromus arvensis l. subsp. arvensis
Bromus arvensis l. subsp. segetalis h.scholz
Bromus commutatus schrad. subsp. commutatus
Bromus commutatus schrad. subsp. decipiens (Bomble & h.scholz) h.scholz
Bromus commutatus schrad. subsp. neglectus (Parl.) P.m.sm.
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Bromus grossus Desf. ex Dc. – note: Possibly extinct in italy (rossi et al. 2013).
Bromus hordeaceus l. subsp. hordeaceus
Bromus hordeaceus l. subsp. longipedicellatus spalton
Bromus hordeaceus l. subsp. molliformis (J.lloyd ex Billot) maire & weiller
Bromus hordeaceus l. subsp. pseudothominei (P.m.sm.) h.scholz
Bromus hordeaceus l. subsp. thominei (hardouin) Braun-Blanq.
Bromus intermedius guss.
Bromus japonicus thunb. subsp. anatolicus (Boiss. & heldr.) Pénzes
Bromus japonicus thunb. subsp. japonicus
Bromus japonicus thunb. subsp. subsquarrosus (Borbás) Pénzes
Bromus lanceolatus roth
Bromus parvispiculatus h.scholz
Bromus racemosus l. subsp. racemosus
Bromus scoparius l.
Bromus secalinus l.
Bromus squarrosus l. subsp. squarrosus
Calamagrostis arenaria (l.) roth subsp. arundinacea (husn.) Banfi, galasso & Bartolucci – note: for the nomenclature of this taxon, see Banfi et al. (2018).
Calamagrostis arundinacea (l.) roth
Calamagrostis canescens (weber) roth subsp. canescens
Calamagrostis corsica (hack. ex Briq.) Prain
Calamagrostis epigejos (l.) roth subsp. epigejos
Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (haller f.) Koeler subsp. pseudophragmites
Calamagrostis varia (schrad.) host
Calamagrostis villosa (chaix) J.f.gmel.
Castellia tuberculosa (moris) Bor
Catabrosa aquatica (l.) P.Beauv.
Catapodium balearicum (willk.) h.scholz
Catapodium hemipoa (Delile ex spreng.) m.laínz
Catapodium pauciflorum (merino) Brullo, giusso, miniss. & spamp.
Catapodium rigidum (l.) c.e.hubb. subsp. majus (c.Presl) f.h.Perring & P.D.sell
Catapodium rigidum (l.) c.e.hubb. subsp. rigidum
Catapodium zwierleinii (lojac.) Brullo
Cenchrus ciliaris l.
Chrysopogon gryllus (l.) trin.
Cleistogenes serotina (l.) Keng subsp. serotina
Coleanthus subtilis (tratt.) seidl – note: this species is recorded only for taa, but it lacks recent confirmations. according to rossi et al. (2013), C. subtilis is
possibly extinct in italy.
Cornucopiae cucullatum l.
Corynephorus articulatus (Desf.) P.Beauv.
Corynephorus canescens (l.) P.Beauv.
Corynephorus divaricatus (Pourr.) Breistr.
Cynodon dactylon (l.) Pers.
Cynosurus cristatus l.
Cynosurus echinatus l.
Cynosurus effusus link
Cynosurus polybracteatus Poir.
Dactylis glomerata l. subsp. glomerata
Dactylis glomerata l. subsp. hackelii (asch. & graebn.) cif. & giacom.
Dactylis glomerata l. subsp. hispanica (roth) nyman
Dactylis glomerata l. subsp. lobata (Drejer) h.lindb.
Dactylis glomerata l. subsp. reichenbachii (Dalla torre & sarnth.) stebbins & D.Zohary
Dactylis glomerata l. subsp. slovenica (Domin) Domin
Danthonia alpina Vest
Danthonia decumbens (l.) Dc. subsp. decumbens
Dasypyrum villosum (l.) P.candargy
Deschampsia cespitosa (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. cespitosa
Deschampsia cespitosa (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. gaudinii K.richt.
Deschampsia cespitosa (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. parviflora (thuill.) Dumort.
Deschampsia cespitosa (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. rhenana (gremli) Kerguélen
Deschampsia media (gouan) roem. & schult. subsp. media
Desmazeria pignattii Brullo & Pavone
Desmazeria sicula (Jacq.) Dumort.
Digitaria debilis (Desf.) willd.
Digitaria ischaemum (schreb. ex schweigg.) schreb. ex muhl. subsp. ischaemum
Digitaria sanguinalis (l.) scop.
Drymochloa drymeja (mert. & w.D.J.Koch) holub subsp. exaltata (c.Presl) foggi & signorini
Drymochloa sylvatica (Pollich) holub
Echinaria capitata (l.) Desf.
Echinochloa crus-galli (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. crus-galli
Elymus acutus (Dc.) m.a.thiébaud
Elymus caninus (l.) l.
Elymus elongatus (host) runemark subsp. elongatus
Elymus farctus (Viv.) runemark ex melderis
Elymus flaccidifolius (Boiss. & heldr.) melderis
Elymus hispidus (opiz) melderis subsp. barbulatus (schur) melderis
Elymus hispidus (opiz) melderis subsp. hispidus
Elymus hispidus (opiz) melderis subsp. pouzolzii (godr.) melderis
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Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) tzvelev
Elymus repens (l.) gould subsp. repens
Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau subsp. barrelieri
Eragrostis cilianensis (all.) Vignolo ex Janch. subsp. cilianensis
Eragrostis minor host subsp. minor
Eragrostis pilosa (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. pilosa
Festuca acuminata gaudin
Festuca alfrediana foggi & signorini subsp. alfrediana
Festuca alfrediana foggi & signorini subsp. ferrariniana foggi, Parolo & gr.rossi
Festuca alopecuros schousb.
Festuca alpestris roem. & schult.
Festuca alpina suter
Festuca apuanica markgr.-Dann.
Festuca arvernensis auquier, Kerguélen & markgr.-Dann. subsp. costei (st.-yves) auquier & Kerguélen
Festuca austrodolomitica Pils & Prosser
Festuca bauzanina (Pils) s.arndt subsp. bauzanina
Festuca bauzanina (Pils) s.arndt subsp. rhaetica s.arndt
Festuca billyi Kerguélen & Plonka
Festuca bosniaca Kumm. & sendtn. subsp. bosniaca
Festuca bromoides l.
Festuca calva (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca centroapenninica (markgr.-Dann.) foggi, f.conti & Pignatti
Festuca cinerea Vill.
Festuca circummediterranea Patzke
Festuca cyrnea (litard. & st.-yves) signorini, foggi & nardi
Festuca danthonii asch. & graebn. subsp. danthonii
Festuca divaricata Desf.
Festuca fasciculata forssk.
Festuca filiformis Pourr.
Festuca flavescens Bellardi
Festuca gamisansii Kerguélen subsp. aethaliae signorini & foggi
Festuca geniculata (l.) lag. & rodr. subsp. geniculata
Festuca guinochetii (Bidault) s.arndt
Festuca gypsophila hack.
Festuca halleri all. subsp. halleri
Festuca heteromalla Pourr.
Festuca heterophylla lam.
Festuca humifusa Brullo & guarino
Festuca imperatrix catonica
Festuca incurva (gouan) gutermann
Festuca inops De not.
Festuca intercedens (hack.) lüdi ex Bech.
Festuca jeanpertii (st.-yves) markgr.-Dann. subsp. campana (n.terracc.) markgr.-Dann.
Festuca lachenalii (c.c.gmel.) spenn.
Festuca laevigata gaudin
Festuca lanceolata forssk.
Festuca ligustica (all.) Bertol.
Festuca luedii (markgr.-Dann.) foggi, gr.rossi, Parolo & wallossek
Festuca marginata (hack.) K.richt. subsp. gallica (hack.) Breistr. ex ardenghi & foggi
Festuca maritima l.
Festuca morisiana Parl. subsp. morisiana
Festuca morisiana Parl. subsp. sicula cristaudo, foggi, galesi & maugeri
Festuca muralis Kunth
Festuca myuros l. subsp. myuros
Festuca nigricans (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca nitida Kit. ex schult. subsp. nitida
Festuca norica (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca ovina l. subsp. guestfalica (Boenn. ex rchb.) K.richt.
Festuca ovina l. subsp. molinieri (litard.) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Festuca picturata Pils
Festuca pignattiorum markgr.-Dann.
Festuca plonkae foggi & signorini
Festuca pseudodura steud.
Festuca pseudovaria J.Vetter
Festuca pumila chaix
Festuca pyramidata link
Festuca riccerii foggi & gr.rossi
Festuca rivularis Boiss. subsp. rivularis
Festuca robustifolia markgr.-Dann.
Festuca rubra l. subsp. commutata (gaudin) markgr.-Dann.
Festuca rubra l. subsp. juncea (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca rubra l. subsp. microphylla st.-yves
Festuca rubra l. subsp. rubra – note: this is a doubtfully native taxon, used as a turf grass. most literature records from natural environments may refer to
other subspecies of F. rubra or to F. trichophylla (Ducros ex gaudin) K.richt.
Festuca rupicaprina (hack.) a.Kern.
Festuca sardoa (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca scabriculmis (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca sicula c.Presl
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Festuca stenantha (hack.) K.richt.
Festuca stricta host subsp. sulcata (hack.) Patzke ex Pils
Festuca stricta host subsp. trachyphylla (hack.) Patzke ex Pils
Festuca ticinensis (markgr.-Dann.) markgr.-Dann.
Festuca trichophylla (Ducros ex gaudin) K.richt. subsp. asperifolia (st.-yves) al-Bermani
Festuca trichophylla (Ducros ex gaudin) K.richt. subsp. trichophylla
Festuca valesiaca schleich. ex gaudin subsp. valesiaca
Festuca veneris gr.rossi, foggi & signorini
Festuca violacea ser. ex gaudin subsp. italica foggi, gr.rossi & signorini
Festuca violacea ser. ex gaudin subsp. puccinellii (Parl.) foggi, gr.rossi & signorini
Festuca violacea ser. ex gaudin subsp. violacea
Festuca winnebachensis (wallossek & markgr.-Dann.) foggi, gr.rossi, Parolo & wallossek
Gastridium phleoides (nees & meyen) c.e.hubb. subsp. phleoides – note: it is often confused with G. ventricosum (gouan) schinz & thell.
Gastridium scabrum c.Presl
Gastridium ventricosum (gouan) schinz & thell.
Gaudinia fragilis (l.) P.Beauv.
Glyceria declinata Bréb.
Glyceria fluitans (l.) r.Br.
Glyceria maxima (hartm.) holmb. subsp. maxima
Glyceria notata chevall.
Glyceria pedicellata f.towns.
Glyceria spicata guss.
Hainardia cylindrica (willd.) greuter
Helictochloa adsurgens (simonk.) romero Zarco subsp. ausserdorferi (asch. & graebn.) romero Zarco
Helictochloa bromoides (gouan) romero Zarco subsp. bromoides
Helictochloa cincinnata (ten.) romero Zarco
Helictochloa praetutiana (Parl. ex arcang.) Bartolucci, f.conti, Peruzzi & Banfi subsp. praetutiana
Helictochloa praetutiana (Parl. ex arcang.) Bartolucci, f.conti, Peruzzi & Banfi subsp. rigida (sarfatti) Bartolucci, f.conti, Peruzzi & Banfi
Helictochloa praeusta (rchb.) romero Zarco subsp. pseudoviolacea (Dalla torre) h.scholz
Helictochloa pratensis (l.) romero Zarco subsp. pratensis – note: this taxon has been detected once by a. saint-yves near fenestrelle (torino, Piemonte),
while all other records for the italian alps are unreliable (Banfi 2017).
Helictochloa versicolor (Vill.) romero Zarco subsp. versicolor
Helictotrichon convolutum (c.Presl) henrard
Helictotrichon parlatorei (woods) Pilg.
Helictotrichon petzense melzer
Helictotrichon sedenense (clarion ex Dc.) holub subsp. sedenense
Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg.
Helictotrichon setaceum (Vill.) henrard
Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) stapf & c.e.hubb.
Heteropogon contortus (l.) P.Beauv. ex roem. & schult.
Holcus annuus c.a.mey. subsp. setiglumis (Boiss. & reut) m.seq. & castrov.
Holcus lanatus l. subsp. lanatus
Holcus mollis l. subsp. mollis
Holcus notarisii nyman – note: since this species was only recorded for its locus classicus, where it has never been found again, we can suspect that it just
represents a teratological expression of H. mollis (widespread in the same habitat), rather than a truly distinct species.
Hordelymus europaeus (l.) harz
Hordeum bulbosum l.
Hordeum geniculatum all.
Hordeum marinum huds.
Hordeum murinum l. subsp. glaucum (steud.) tzvelev
Hordeum murinum l. subsp. leporinum (link) arcang.
Hordeum murinum l. subsp. murinum
Hordeum secalinum schreb.
Hyparrhenia hirta (l.) stapf subsp. hirta
Hyparrhenia sinaica (Delile) llauradó ex g.lópez
Imperata cylindrica (l.) raeusch.
Koeleria australis a.Kern.
Koeleria callieri (Domin) ujhelyi
Koeleria cenisia reut. ex e.rev.
Koeleria eriostachya Pančić
Koeleria hirsuta gaudin
Koeleria insubrica Brullo, giusso & miniss.
Koeleria lucana Brullo, giusso & miniss.
Koeleria macrantha (ledeb.) schult. subsp. macrantha
Koeleria pyramidata (lam.) P.Beauv.
Koeleria splendens c.Presl
Koeleria subcaudata (asch. & graebn.) ujhelyi
Koeleria vallesiana (honck.) gaudin subsp. alpicola (gren. & godr.) asch. & graebn.
Koeleria vallesiana (honck.) gaudin subsp. vallesiana
Lagurus ovatus l. subsp. nanus (guss.) messeri
Lagurus ovatus l. subsp. ovatus
Lagurus ovatus l. subsp. vestitus (messeri) Brullo
Lamarckia aurea (l.) moench
Leersia oryzoides (l.) sw.
Leucopoa calabrica (huter, Porta & rigo) h.scholz & foggi
Leucopoa dimorpha (guss.) h.scholz & foggi
Leucopoa laxa (host) h.scholz & foggi
Leucopoa pulchella (schrad.) h.scholz & foggi subsp. jurana (gren.) h.scholz & foggi
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Leucopoa pulchella (schrad.) h.scholz & foggi subsp. pulchella
Leucopoa spectabilis (Jan ex Bertol.) h.scholz & foggi subsp. carniolica (hack.) h.scholz & foggi
Leucopoa spectabilis (Jan ex Bertol.) h.scholz & foggi subsp. croatica (a.Kern.) foggi, Parolo, gr.rossi, ardenghi & Quercioli
Leucopoa spectabilis (Jan ex Bertol.) h.scholz & foggi subsp. spectabilis
Lolium apenninum (De not.) ardenghi & foggi
Lolium arundinaceum (schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum
Lolium giganteum (l.) Darbysh.
Lolium interruptum (Desf.) Banfi, galasso, foggi, Kopecký & ardenghi subsp. corsicum (hack.) Banfi, galasso, Kopecký & ardenghi
Lolium interruptum (Desf.) Banfi, galasso, foggi, Kopecký & ardenghi subsp. interruptum
Lolium multiflorum lam.
Lolium perenne l.
Lolium pluriflorum (schult.) Banfi, galasso, foggi, Kopecký & ardenghi
Lolium pratense (huds.) Darbysh.
Lolium rigidum gaudin subsp. lepturoides (Boiss.) sennen & mauricio
Lolium rigidum gaudin subsp. rigidum
Lolium siculum Parl.
Lygeum spartum l.
Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, miniss., scelsi & spamp.) Verloove
Melica amethystina Pourr.
Melica ciliata l. subsp. ciliata
Melica ciliata l. subsp. magnolii (godr. & gren.) K.richt.
Melica cupanii guss. subsp. cupanii
Melica minuta l. subsp. latifolia (coss.) w.hempel
Melica minuta l. subsp. minuta
Melica nutans l.
Melica picta K.Koch
Melica transsilvanica schur subsp. klokovii tzvelev
Melica transsilvanica schur subsp. transsilvanica – note: according to hempel (2011), both M. transsilvanica subsp. klokovii and M. transsilvanica s.str. occur
in italy. the northern populations constantly show character states typical of M. transsilvanica subsp. klokovii, albeit in this area only the autonymic subspecies should occur.
Melica uniflora retz.
Mibora minima (l.) Desv.
Milium effusum l. subsp. alpicola chrtek
Milium effusum l. subsp. effusum
Milium montianum (Parl.) K.richt.
Milium vernale m.Bieb. subsp. scabrum (rich.) K.richt.
Milium vernale m.Bieb. subsp. vernale
Molineriella minuta (l.) rouy
Molinia arundinacea schrank
Molinia caerulea (l.) moench
Moorochloa eruciformis (sm.) Veldkamp
Nardus stricta l.
Oloptum miliaceum (l.) röser & h.r.hamasha
Oloptum thomasii (Duby) Banfi & galasso
Oplismenus undulatifolius (ard.) P.Beauv.
Oreochloa disticha (wulfen) link subsp. disticha
Oreochloa seslerioides (all.) K.richt.
Panicum repens l.
Parapholis filiformis (roth) c.e.hubb.
Parapholis incurva (l.) c.e.hubb. subsp. incurva
Parapholis marginata runemark
Parapholis pycnantha (hack.) c.e.hubb.
Parapholis strigosa (Dumort.) c.e.hubb.
Parvotrisetum myrianthum (Bertol.) chrtek
Patzkea coerulescens (Desf.) h.scholz
Patzkea paniculata (l.) g.h.loos subsp. paniculata
Phalaris aquatica l.
Phalaris arundinacea l. subsp. arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea l. subsp. rotgesii (husn.) Kerguélen
Phalaris brachystachys link
Phalaris coerulescens Desf.
Phalaris elongata Braun-Blanq.
Phalaris minor retz.
Phalaris paradoxa l.
Phalaris truncata guss. ex Bertol.
Phleum alpinum l.
Phleum arenarium l. subsp. caesium h.scholz
Phleum echinatum host
Phleum exaratum hochst. ex griseb. subsp. exaratum
Phleum hirsutum honck. subsp. ambiguum (ten.) cif. & giacom.
Phleum hirsutum honck. subsp. hirsutum
Phleum nodosum l.
Phleum paniculatum huds. subsp. paniculatum
Phleum phleoides (l.) h.Karst.
Phleum pratense l. subsp. pratense
Phleum rhaeticum (humphries) rauschert
Phleum sardoum (hack.) hack.
Phleum subulatum (savi) asch. & graebn. subsp. subulatum
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Pholiurus pannonicus (host) trin.
Phragmites australis (cav.) trin. ex steud. subsp. altissimus (Benth.) clayton
Phragmites australis (cav.) trin. ex steud. subsp. australis
Piptatherum coerulescens (Desf.) P.Beauv.
Poa alpina l. subsp. alpina
Poa angustifolia l.
Poa annua l.
Poa badensis haenke ex willd.
Poa balbisii Parl.
Poa bivonae Parl. ex guss.
Poa bulbosa l. subsp. bulbosa
Poa bulbosa l. subsp. pseudoconcinna (schur) asch. & graebn.
Poa cenisia all.
Poa chaixii Vill.
Poa compressa l.
Poa glauca Vahl subsp. glauca
Poa hybrida gaudin
Poa infirma Kunth
Poa laxa haenke subsp. laxa
Poa minor gaudin
Poa molinerii Balb.
Poa nemoralis l. subsp. glaucantha (gaudin) Banfi
Poa nemoralis l. subsp. nemoralis
Poa palustris l. subsp. palustris
Poa perconcinna J.r.edm.
Poa perligularis h.scholz
Poa pratensis l. subsp. pratensis
Poa pumila host
Poa remota forselles
Poa supina schrad.
Poa sylvicola guss.
Poa timoleontis heldr. ex Boiss.
Poa trivialis l.
Polypogon maritimus willd. subsp. maritimus
Polypogon monspeliensis (l.) Desf.
Polypogon subspathaceus req.
Polypogon viridis (gouan) Breistr.
Psilathera ovata (hoppe) Deyl
Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl. subsp. distans
Puccinellia fasciculata (torr.) e.P.Bicknell subsp. fasciculata
Puccinellia festuciformis (host) Parl. subsp. festuciformis
Puccinellia festuciformis (host) Parl. subsp. lagascana m.a.Juliá & J.m.monts.
Puccinellia gussonei Parl. – note: Possibly extinct (rossi et al. 2013).
Rostraria cristata (l.) tzvelev
Rostraria hispida (savi) Doğan – note: most of the records from italy need confirmation because of confusion with R. cristata.
Rostraria pubescens (lam.) trin.
Sclerochloa dura (l.) P.Beauv.
Secale strictum (c.Presl) c.Presl subsp. strictum
Sesleria apennina ujhelyi
Sesleria argentea (savi) savi
Sesleria autumnalis (scop.) f.w.schultz
Sesleria caerulea (l.) ard. subsp. angustifolia (hack. & Beck) Jogan
Sesleria caerulea (l.) ard. subsp. caerulea
Sesleria calabrica (Deyl) Di Pietro
Sesleria insularis sommier subsp. barbaricina arrigoni
Sesleria insularis sommier subsp. insularis
Sesleria insularis sommier subsp. morisiana arrigoni
Sesleria italica (Pamp.) ujhelyi – note: according to ubaldi (2016), S. italica subsp. mariculensis ubaldi would differ from the typical Sesleria italica for a number
of quantitative character states, mainly concerning panicle length and leaf width. considering the high morphological variability in the whole genus Sesleria,
the continuous variation and the absence of any ecological or geographical discontinuity between the two putative subspecies, it is very difficult to justify
their recognition. the study of the type specimens designated by ujhelyi (1959), kept in BP and fi, and of living and dried specimens collected in galeata
(locus classicus of S. italica) confirmed that the features putatively diagnostic of S. italica subsp. mariculensis are also shown by S. italica s.str.
Sesleria juncifolia wulfen ex suffren subsp. juncifolia
Sesleria kalnikensis Jáv.
Sesleria nitida ten. subsp. nitida
Sesleria nitida ten. subsp. sicula Brullo & giusso
Sesleria pichiana foggi, gr.rossi & Pignotti
Sesleria pulchella (chiosi) ubaldi – note: the taxonomic value of this taxon is doubtful. apparently, S. pulchella is mainly related to S. italica (Pamp.) ujhelyi,
and, at a first glance, it seems simply marked by extremely reduced dimensions. waiting for further karyological, molecular and biometric studies, we provisionally accept S. pulchella as a good species.
Sesleria tuzsonii ujhelyi
Sesleria uliginosa opiz
Sesleriella leucocephala (Dc.) Deyl
Sesleriella sphaerocephala (ard.) Deyl
Setaria italica (l.) P.Beauv. subsp. viridis (l.) thell.
Setaria pumila (Poir.) roem. & schult.
Setaria verticillata (l.) P.Beauv.
Sphenopus divaricatus (gouan) rchb. subsp. divaricatus
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Sporobolus aculeatus (l.) P.m.Peterson
Sporobolus alopecuroides (Piller & mitterp.) P.m.Peterson
Sporobolus maritimus (curtis) P.m.Peterson & saarela
Sporobolus schoenoides (l.) P.m.Peterson
Sporobolus virginicus (l.) Kunth
Stipa aquilana moraldo
Stipa austroitalica martinovský subsp. appendiculata (Čelak.) moraldo
Stipa austroitalica martinovský subsp. austroitalica
Stipa austroitalica martinovský subsp. frentana moraldo & ricceri
Stipa austroitalica martinovský subsp. theresiae martinovský & moraldo
Stipa barbata Desf. subsp. barbata
Stipa capillata l.
Stipa dasyvaginata martinovský subsp. apenninicola martinovský & moraldo
Stipa epilosa martinovský
Stipa eriocaulis Borbás subsp. eriocaulis
Stipa etrusca moraldo
Stipa feltrina moraldo, lasen & argenti
Stipa juncea l.
Stipa letourneuxii trabut subsp. letourneuxii
Stipa oligotricha moraldo subsp. kiemii (martinovský) moraldo
Stipa oligotricha moraldo subsp. oligotricha
Stipa pennata l. subsp. pennata
Stipa pulcherrima K.Koch subsp. crassiculmis (P.a.smirn.) tzvelev
Stipa pulcherrima K.Koch subsp. pulcherrima
Stipa sicula moraldo, la Valva, ricciardi & caputo
Stipa tirsa steven subsp. tirsa
Stipa valdemonensis cataldo, s.a.giardina, moraldo & raimondo
Stipa veneta moraldo
Stipellula capensis (thunb.) röser & h.r.hamasha
Taeniatherum asperum (simonk.) nevski
Taeniatherum caput-medusae (l.) nevski
Tragus racemosus (l.) all.
Tricholaena teneriffae (l.f.) link
Tripidium ravennae (l.) h.scholz subsp. ravennae
Tripidium strictum (host) h.scholz
Triplachne nitens (guss.) link
Trisetaria alpestris (host) Baumg.
Trisetaria argentea (willd.) Banfi, galasso & soldano
Trisetaria aurea (ten.) Pignatti
Trisetaria burnoufii (req. ex Parl.) Banfi & soldano
Trisetaria distichophylla (Vill.) Paunero
Trisetaria flavescens (l.) Baumg. subsp. flavescens
Trisetaria flavescens (l.) Baumg. subsp. purpurascens (Dc.) Banfi & soldano
Trisetaria flavescens (l.) Baumg. subsp. splendens (c.Presl) Banfi & soldano
Trisetaria gracilis (moris) Banfi & arrigoni
Trisetaria loeflingiana (l.) Paunero subsp. loeflingiana
Trisetaria panicea (lam.) Paunero
Trisetaria segetum (savi) soldano
Trisetaria spicata (l.) Paunero subsp. ovatipaniculata (hultén ex Jonsell) Banfi & soldano
Trisetaria villosa (Bertol.) Banfi & soldano
Triticum biunciale (Vis.) K.rich.
Triticum neglectum (req. ex Bertol.) greuter
Triticum triunciale (l.) raspail subsp. triunciale
Triticum uniaristatum (Vis.) K.richt.
Triticum vagans (Jord. & fourr.) greuter
Triticum ventricosum (tausch) ces., Pass. & gibelli
Ventenata dubia (leers) coss.
Vulpiella tenuis (tineo) Kerguélen
ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum l.
Ceratophyllum submersum l. subsp. submersum
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Berberidaceae
taxonomic references: Berberis l. (harber and raab-straube 2015).
Berberis aetnensis c.Presl
Berberis vulgaris l.
Epimedium alpinum l.
Gymnospermium scipetarum Paparisto & Qosja ex e.mayer & Pulević
ranunculaceae
taxonomic references: Aquilegia l. (nardi 2015); Ranunculus sect. Batrachium Dc. (Desfayes 2011; wiegleb et al. 2017); Ranunculus auricomus l. group (Dunkel
2010, 2011; Dunkel and Poldini 2016; conti and Bartolucci 2017); Thalictrum l. (hand 2001).
Aconitum angustifolium rchb.
Aconitum anthora l.
Aconitum burnatii gáyer subsp. burnatii
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Aconitum degenii gáyer subsp. paniculatum (arcang.) mucher
Aconitum degenii gáyer subsp. valesiacum (gáyer) mucher
Aconitum lycoctonum l. emend. Koelle
Aconitum napellus l. emend. skalický
Aconitum tauricum wulfen
Aconitum variegatum l. subsp. nasutum (fisch. ex rchb.) götz
Aconitum variegatum l. subsp. variegatum
Aconitum vitosanum gáyer
Actaea spicata l.
Adonis aestivalis l. subsp. aestivalis
Adonis aestivalis l. subsp. squarrosa (steven) nyman
Adonis annua l.
Adonis distorta ten.
Adonis flammea Jacq. subsp. cortiana (Jacq.) c.h.steinb.
Adonis flammea Jacq. subsp. flammea
Adonis microcarpa Dc. subsp. microcarpa
Adonis vernalis l.
Anemonastrum narcissiflorum (l.) holub subsp. narcissiflorum
Anemone apennina l.
Anemone coronaria l.
Anemone hortensis l. subsp. hortensis
Anemone palmata l.
Anemonoides baldensis (l.) galasso, Banfi & soldano
Anemonoides nemorosa (l.) holub
Anemonoides ranunculoides (l.) holub
Anemonoides trifolia (l.) holub subsp. brevidentata (ubaldi & Puppi) galasso, Banfi & soldano
Anemonoides trifolia (l.) holub subsp. trifolia
Aquilegia alpina l.
Aquilegia apuana (marchetti) e.nardi
Aquilegia atrata w.D.J.Koch
Aquilegia barbaricina arrigoni & e.nardi
Aquilegia bertolonii schott
Aquilegia champagnatii moraldo, e.nardi & la Valva
Aquilegia confusa rota
Aquilegia cremnophila Bacch., Brullo, congiu, fenu, J.l.garrido & mattana – note: although nardi (2015) considered this plant as a synonym of Aquilegia
nuragica, A. cremnophila is morphologically, ecologically and genetically well differentiated from the other sardinian congeneric taxa (Bacchetta et al. 2012;
garrido et al. 2012; mattana et al. 2012).
Aquilegia dumeticola Jord.
Aquilegia einseleana f.w.schultz
Aquilegia lucensis e.nardi
Aquilegia magellensis f.conti & soldano
Aquilegia marcelliana e.nardi
Aquilegia nugorensis arrigoni & e.nardi
Aquilegia nuragica arrigoni & e.nardi
Aquilegia ophiolithica Barberis & e.nardi
Aquilegia reuteri Boiss.
Aquilegia sicula (strobl) e.nardi
Aquilegia vulgaris l.
Callianthemum coriandrifolium rchb.
Callianthemum kernerianum freyn ex a.Kern.
Caltha palustris l.
Ceratocephala falcata (l.) cramer
Clematis alpina (l.) mill.
Clematis cirrhosa l.
Clematis flammula l.
Clematis integrifolia l. – note: extinct in italy (Poldini 2009).
Clematis recta l.
Clematis rigoi w.t.wang
Clematis vitalba l.
Clematis viticella l.
Delphinium ajacis l.
Delphinium consolida l. subsp. consolida
Delphinium consolida l. subsp. paniculatum (host) n.Busch
Delphinium dubium (rouy & foucaud) Pawl.
Delphinium elatum l. subsp. helveticum Pawl.
Delphinium emarginatum c.Presl subsp. emarginatum
Delphinium fissum waldst. & Kit. subsp. fissum
Delphinium gracile Dc.
Delphinium halteratum sm. subsp. halteratum
Delphinium longipes moris
Delphinium peregrinum l.
Delphinium pubescens Dc.
Eranthis hyemalis (l.) salisb.
Ficaria verna huds. subsp. calthifolia (rchb.) nyman
Ficaria verna huds. subsp. fertilis (lawalrée ex laegaard) stace
Ficaria verna huds. subsp. ficariiformis (f.w.schultz) B.walln.
Ficaria verna huds. subsp. verna
Helleborus dumetorum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. illyricus starmühler
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Helleborus foetidus l. subsp. foetidus
Helleborus lividus aiton subsp. corsicus (Briq.) P.fourn.
Helleborus niger l. subsp. macranthus (freyn) schiffn.
Helleborus niger l. subsp. niger
Helleborus odorus waldst. & Kit. subsp. laxus (host) merxm. & Podlech
Helleborus viridis l. subsp. bocconei (ten.) Peruzzi
Helleborus viridis l. subsp. abruzzicus (m.thomsen, mclewin & B.mathew) Bartolucci, f.conti & Peruzzi
Helleborus viridis l. subsp. istriacus (schiffn.) cristof. & Zanotti
Helleborus viridis l. subsp. liguricus (m.thomsen, mclewin & B.mathew) Bartolucci, f.conti & Peruzzi
Helleborus viridis l. subsp. viridis
Hepatica nobilis mill.
Isopyrum thalictroides l.
Myosurus minimus l.
Nigella arvensis l. subsp. arvensis
Nigella arvensis l. subsp. glaucescens (guss.) greuter & Burdet
Nigella damascena l.
Nigella papillosa g.lópez subsp. atlantica (murb.) amich ex g.lópez
Pulsatilla alpina (l.) Delarbre subsp. alpina
Pulsatilla alpina (l.) Delarbre subsp. apiifolia (scop.) nyman
Pulsatilla alpina (l.) Delarbre subsp. austriaca aichele & schwegler
Pulsatilla alpina (l.) Delarbre subsp. austroalpina D.m.moser
Pulsatilla alpina (l.) Delarbre subsp. cottianaea (Beauverd) D.m.moser
Pulsatilla alpina (l.) Delarbre subsp. millefoliata (Bertol.) D.m.moser
Pulsatilla halleri (all.) willd. subsp. halleri
Pulsatilla montana (hoppe) rchb. subsp. montana
Pulsatilla vernalis (l.) mill.
Ranunculus abbaianus Dunkel
Ranunculus aconitifolius l.
Ranunculus acris l. subsp. acris
Ranunculus acris l. subsp. friesianus (Jord.) syme
Ranunculus aduncus gren. & godr.
Ranunculus allemannii Braun-Blanq.
Ranunculus alpestris l.
Ranunculus angulatus c.Presl
Ranunculus apenninus (chiov.) Pignatti
Ranunculus arvensis l.
Ranunculus baldensis Dunkel
Ranunculus bariscianus Dunkel
Ranunculus batrachioides Pomel
Ranunculus baudotii godr.
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol.
Ranunculus boreoapenninus Pignatti
Ranunculus bovioi Dunkel
Ranunculus braun-blanquetii Pignatti
Ranunculus brevifolius ten.
Ranunculus breyninus crantz
Ranunculus brutius ten.
Ranunculus bulbosus l.
Ranunculus bullatus l.
Ranunculus carinthiacus hoppe
Ranunculus cassubicifolius w.Koch
Ranunculus chius Dc.
Ranunculus circinatus sibth.
Ranunculus cochlearifer Dunkel
Ranunculus cordiger Viv. subsp. cordiger
Ranunculus cordiger Viv. subsp. diffusus (moris) arrigoni
Ranunculus cymbalariifolius Balb. ex moris
Ranunculus farraensis Dunkel & Poldini
Ranunculus fiorii Pignatti – note: Possibly extinct (Dunkel 2010).
Ranunculus flammula l.
Ranunculus fluitans lam.
Ranunculus fontanus c.Presl
Ranunculus fraelensis Dunkel – note: Possibly extinct (Dunkel 2010).
Ranunculus garganicus ten.
Ranunculus giordanoi f.conti & Bartolucci – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see conti and Bartolucci (2017); conti et al. (2018a).
Ranunculus glacialis l.
Ranunculus gortanii Pignatti
Ranunculus gracilis e.D.clarke
Ranunculus gramineus l.
Ranunculus hostiliensis Pignatti – note: extinct (Dunkel 2010).
Ranunculus hybridus Biria
Ranunculus illyricus l.
Ranunculus isthmicus Boiss.
Ranunculus kuepferi greuter & Burdet subsp. kuepferi
Ranunculus kuepferi greuter & Burdet subsp. orientalis w.huber
Ranunculus lanuginosus l.
Ranunculus lateriflorus Dc.
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Ranunculus lingua l.
Ranunculus luminarius rigo ex Pignatti
Ranunculus macrophyllus Desf.
Ranunculus magellensis ten.
Ranunculus marginatus d'urv.
Ranunculus marsicus guss. & ten.
Ranunculus mediogracilis Dunkel
Ranunculus melzeri hörandl & guterm.
Ranunculus millefoliatus Vahl
Ranunculus monspeliacus l. subsp. aspromontanus (huter) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Ranunculus monspeliacus l. subsp. monspeliacus
Ranunculus monspeliacus l. subsp. saxatilis (Balb.) nyman – note: Possibly extinct in italy.
Ranunculus montanus willd.
Ranunculus multidens Dunkel
Ranunculus muricatus l.
Ranunculus mutinensis Pignatti – note: extinct (Dunkel 2010).
Ranunculus neapolitanus ten.
Ranunculus omiophyllus ten.
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Vill.
Ranunculus palaeoeuganeus Pignatti
Ranunculus paludosus Poir.
Ranunculus parnassifolius l. subsp. heterocarpus P.Küpfer
Ranunculus parviflorus l.
Ranunculus pedemontanus Dunkel
Ranunculus pedrottii spinosi ex Dunkel
Ranunculus peltatus schrank
Ranunculus penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab.
Ranunculus platanifolius l.
Ranunculus plavensis Dunkel
Ranunculus poldinii Dunkel
Ranunculus pollinensis (n.terracc.) chiov.
Ranunculus polyanthemoides Boreau
Ranunculus polyanthemophyllus w.Koch & h.e.hess
Ranunculus pratensis c.Presl
Ranunculus prosseri Dunkel
Ranunculus pseudofluitans (syme) newbould ex Beker & foggitt
Ranunculus pygmaeus wahlenb.
Ranunculus repens l.
Ranunculus reptans l.
Ranunculus revelierei Boreau
Ranunculus rionii lagger
Ranunculus saniculifolius Viv.
Ranunculus sardous crantz
Ranunculus sceleratus l.
Ranunculus seguieri Vill. subsp. seguieri
Ranunculus serbicus Vis.
Ranunculus serpens schrank
Ranunculus silanus Pignatti
Ranunculus spicatus Desf. subsp. rupestris (guss.) maire
Ranunculus thomasii ten.
Ranunculus thora l.
Ranunculus traunfellneri hoppe
Ranunculus trichophyllus chaix – note: Ranunculus eradicatus (laest.) Johans. [= R. confervoides (fr.) fr.] has to be excluded from italy (wiegleb et al. 2017),
and probably its records from alps belong to forms of the polymorphic R. trichophyllus. the name Batrachium eradicatum (laest.) fr., establishing the priority
of the specific epithet at the species rank, is a combination validly published according to the arts. 30.18 and 41.3 of the icn (mcneill et al. 2012).
Ranunculus trilobus Desf.
Ranunculus tuberosus lapeyr.
Ranunculus variabilis hörandl & guterm.
Ranunculus velutinus ten.
Ranunculus venetus huter ex landolt
Ranunculus villarsii Dc.
Staphisagria macrosperma spach
Staphisagria requienii (Dc.) spach subsp. picta (willd.) Peruzzi
Staphisagria requienii (Dc.) spach subsp. requienii
Thalictrum alpinum l.
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium l. subsp. aquilegiifolium
Thalictrum calabricum spreng.
Thalictrum flavum l.
Thalictrum foetidum l. subsp. foetidum
Thalictrum lucidum l.
Thalictrum minus l. subsp. minus
Thalictrum minus l. subsp. pratense (f.w.schultz) hand
Thalictrum minus l. subsp. saxatile ces.
Thalictrum simplex l. subsp. galioides (Dc.) Korsh.
Thalictrum simplex l. subsp. simplex
Thalictrum simplex l. subsp. tenuifolium (sw. ex hartm.) sterner
Trollius europaeus l.
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Papaveraceae
Chelidonium majus l.
Corydalis capnoides (l.) Pers.
Corydalis cava (l.) schweigg. & Körte subsp. cava
Corydalis densiflora c.Presl
Corydalis intermedia (l.) mérat
Corydalis pumila (host) rchb.
Corydalis solida (l.) clairv. subsp. solida
Fumaria agraria lag.
Fumaria barnolae sennen & Pau subsp. barnolae
Fumaria bastardii Boreau
Fumaria bicolor nicotra
Fumaria capreolata l. subsp. capreolata
Fumaria densiflora Dc.
Fumaria flabellata gasp.
Fumaria gaillardotii Boiss.
Fumaria judaica Boiss. subsp. judaica
Fumaria muralis w.D.J.Koch subsp. muralis
Fumaria nemorosa lojac.
Fumaria officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Fumaria officinalis l. subsp. wirtgenii (w.D.J.Koch) arcang.
Fumaria parviflora lam.
Fumaria petteri rchb. subsp. petteri
Fumaria schleicheri soy.-will.
Fumaria vaillantii loisel.
Glaucium corniculatum (l.) rudolph subsp. corniculatum
Glaucium flavum crantz
Hypecoum imberbe sm.
Hypecoum procumbens l. subsp. procumbens
Hypecoum torulosum Å.e.Dahl
Papaver alpinum l. subsp. alpinum
Papaver apulum ten.
Papaver argemone l. subsp. argemone
Papaver dubium l.
Papaver hybridum l.
Papaver pinnatifidum moris
Papaver rhoeas l. subsp. rhoeas
Papaver setigerum Dc.
Platycapnos spicatus (l.) Bernh.
Pseudofumaria alba (mill.) lidén subsp. alba
Pseudofumaria lutea (l.) Borkh.
Buxaceae
Buxus balearica lam.
Buxus sempervirens l.
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Paeoniaceae
Paeonia coriacea Boiss.
Paeonia corsica sieber ex tausch
Paeonia mascula (l.) mill. subsp. mascula
Paeonia mascula (l.) mill. subsp. russoi (Biv.) cullen & heywood
Paeonia morisii cesca, Bernardo & n.g.Passal.
Paeonia officinalis l. subsp. arietina (g.anderson) n.g.Passal.
Paeonia officinalis l. subsp. banatica (rochel) soó
Paeonia officinalis l. subsp. huthii soldano
Paeonia officinalis l. subsp. italica n.g.Passal. & Bernardo
Paeonia officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Paeonia peregrina mill.
Paeonia sandrae camarda
crassulaceae
Bulliarda vaillantii (willd.) Dc
Crassula alata (Viv.) a.Berger
Crassula tillaea lest.-garl.
Hylotelephium anacampseros (l.) h.ohba
Hylotelephium maximum (l.) holub subsp. maximum
Jovibarba allionii (Jord. & fourr.) D.a.webb
Jovibarba arenaria (w.D.J.Koch) opiz
Jovibarba globifera (l.) J.Parn. subsp. hirta (l.) J.Parn.
Jovibarba globifera (l.) J.Parn. subsp. lagariniana l.gallo
Petrosedum amplexicaule (Dc.) Velayos
Petrosedum montanum (songeon & e.P.Perrier) grulich
Petrosedum ochroleucum (chaix) niederle subsp. mediterraneum (l.gallo) niederle – note: the populations from sic deserve further studies.
Petrosedum ochroleucum (chaix) niederle subsp. ochroleucum
Petrosedum rupestre (l.) P.V.heath
Petrosedum sediforme (Jacq.) grulich
Petrosedum tenuifolium (sm.) grulich
Petrosedum thartii (l.P.hébert) niederle
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Phedimus stellatus (l.) raf.
Rhodiola rosea l.
Sedum acre l.
Sedum aetnense tineo
Sedum album l. subsp. album
Sedum album l. subsp. micranthum (Bast. ex Dc.) syme
Sedum alpestre Vill.
Sedum alsinifolium all.
Sedum andegavense (Dc.) Desv.
Sedum annuum l.
Sedum aquilanum l.gallo & f.conti – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see gallo and conti (2015).
Sedum atratum l.
Sedum brevifolium Dc.
Sedum caeruleum l.
Sedum caespitosum (cav.) Dc.
Sedum cepaea l.
Sedum dasyphyllum l. subsp. dasyphyllum
Sedum dasyphyllum l. subsp. glanduliferum (guss.) nyman
Sedum fragrans 't hart
Sedum glandulosum moris – note: the taxonomic identity of the population from tos is doubtful and needs further studies.
Sedum gypsicola Boiss. & reut.
Sedum hirsutum all. subsp. hirsutum
Sedum hispanicum l.
Sedum litoreum guss.
Sedum magellense ten. subsp. magellense
Sedum magellense ten. subsp. olympicum (Boiss.) grande
Sedum monregalense Balb.
Sedum rubens l.
Sedum sexangulare l.
Sedum villosum l.
Sempervivum alpinum griseb. & schenk – note: Sempervivum soculense D.Donati & g.Dumont is here provisionally included.
Sempervivum arachnoideum l.
Sempervivum calcareum Jord.
Sempervivum dolomiticum facchini
Sempervivum glaucum ten.
Sempervivum grandiflorum haw.
Sempervivum montanum l. subsp. burnatii wettst. ex hayek
Sempervivum montanum l. subsp. montanum
Sempervivum riccii iberite & anzal.
Sempervivum tectorum l. – note: Sempervivum tectorum is native to italy but cultivated since 2000 years or more, especially in northern italy. in the
north-central apennines it likely cohabits with S. alpinum griseb. & schenk.
Sempervivum wulfenii hoppe ex mert. & w.D.J.Koch subsp. wulfenii
Umbilicus chloranthus heldr. & sartori ex Boiss.
Umbilicus horizontalis (guss.) Dc. – note: some populations from sic deserve further studies because of variability in flower morphology.
Umbilicus rupestris (salisb.) Dandy
haloragaceae
Myriophyllum alterniflorum Dc.
Myriophyllum spicatum l.
Myriophyllum verticillatum l.
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grossulariaceae
Ribes alpinum l.
Ribes multiflorum Kit. ex roem. & schult. subsp. multiflorum
Ribes multiflorum Kit. ex roem. & schult. subsp. sandalioticum arrigoni
Ribes petraeum wulfen
Ribes rubrum l. – note: the native R. rubrum s.str. and the alien R. spicatum e.robson are both included here.
Ribes sardoum martelli
Ribes uva-crispa l. subsp. austro-europeum Bornm.
Ribes uva-crispa l. subsp. uva-crispa
saxifragaceae
Chrysosplenium alternifolium l.
Chrysosplenium dubium gay ex ser.
Micranthes engleri (Dalla torre) galasso, Banfi & soldano
Saxifraga adscendens l. subsp. adscendens
Saxifraga adscendens l. subsp. parnassica (Boiss. & heldr.) hayek
Saxifraga aizoides l.
Saxifraga androsacea l.
Saxifraga aphylla sternb.
Saxifraga arachnoidea sternb.
Saxifraga aspera l.
Saxifraga berica (Bég.) D.a.webb
Saxifraga biflora all. subsp. biflora
Saxifraga bryoides l.
Saxifraga bulbifera l.
Saxifraga burseriana l.
Saxifraga caesia l.
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Saxifraga callosa sm. subsp. callosa – note: Saxifraga australis moric. is poorly differentiated from S. callosa s.str.
Saxifraga caprariae mannocci, ferretti, mazzoncini & Viciani
Saxifraga carpetana Boiss. & reut. subsp. graeca (Boiss. & heldr.) D.a.webb
Saxifraga cernua l.
Saxifraga cochlearis rchb.
Saxifraga corsica (ser. ex Duby) gren. & godr. subsp. corsica
Saxifraga cotyledon l.
Saxifraga crustata Vest
Saxifraga cuneifolia l. subsp. cuneifolia
Saxifraga cuneifolia l. subsp. robusta D.a.webb
Saxifraga depressa sternb.
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi
Saxifraga exarata Vill. subsp. ampullacea (ten.) D.a.webb
Saxifraga exarata Vill. subsp. carniolica (huter) t.wraber
Saxifraga exarata Vill. subsp. exarata
Saxifraga exarata Vill. subsp. moschata (wulfen) cavill.
Saxifraga exarata Vill. subsp. pseudoexarata (Braun-Blanq.) D.a.webb
Saxifraga facchinii w.D.J.Koch
Saxifraga florulenta moretti
Saxifraga glabella Bertol.
Saxifraga granulata l. subsp. granulata
Saxifraga hederacea l.
Saxifraga hirculus l.
Saxifraga hostii tausch subsp. hostii
Saxifraga hostii tausch subsp. rhaetica (a.Kern. ex engl.) Braun-Blanq.
Saxifraga italica D.a.webb
Saxifraga marginata sternb.
Saxifraga montis-christi mannocci, ferretti, mazzoncini & Viciani
Saxifraga muscoides all.
Saxifraga mutata l. subsp. mutata
Saxifraga oppositifolia l. subsp. glandulifera Vacc.
Saxifraga oppositifolia l. subsp. oppositifolia
Saxifraga oppositifolia l. subsp. rudolphiana (hornsch. ex w.D.J.Koch) nyman
Saxifraga oppositifolia l. subsp. speciosa (Dörfl. & hayek) engl. & irmsch.
Saxifraga paniculata mill.
Saxifraga pedemontana all. subsp. cervicornis (Viv.) engl.
Saxifraga pedemontana all. subsp. pedemontana
Saxifraga petraea l.
Saxifraga porophylla Bertol. subsp. porophylla
Saxifraga presolanensis engl.
Saxifraga retusa gouan subsp. augustana (Vacc.) D.a.webb
Saxifraga retusa gouan subsp. retusa
Saxifraga rotundifolia l. subsp. rotundifolia
Saxifraga sedoides l. subsp. sedoides
Saxifraga sedoides l. subsp. tomentosa (Zenari) Poldini
Saxifraga seguieri spreng.
Saxifraga squarrosa sieber
Saxifraga taygetea Boiss. & heldr.
Saxifraga tenella wulfen
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex engl.
Saxifraga tridactylites l.
Saxifraga valdensis Dc.
Saxifraga vandellii sternb.
cynomoriaceae
Cynomorium coccineum l. subsp. coccineum
Vitaceae
Vitis vinifera l.
Zygophyllaceae
Fagonia cretica l.
Tribulus terrestris l.
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Colutea l. (Browicz 1963); Cytisus Desf. sect. Calicotome (link) Dc. (cristofolini and troìa 2006); Lathyrus l., Ervilia link, Ervum l., Lathyrus l., and Vicia l.
(schaefer et al. 2012); Trifolium sect. Vesicastrum subsect. Mystillus (c.Presl) coulot & rebaute (scoppola and lattanzi 2016; scoppola et al. 2016); Trigonella l.
(Bena 2001).
Adenocarpus complicatus (l.) J.gay subsp. bivonae (c.Presl) Peruzzi
Adenocarpus complicatus (l.) J.gay subsp. brutius (Brullo, De marco & siracusa) Peruzzi & Bernardo
Adenocarpus complicatus (l.) J.gay subsp. commutatus (guss.) cout.
Adenocarpus complicatus (l.) J.gay subsp. samniticus (Brullo, De marco & siracusa) Peruzzi
Adenocarpus complicatus (l.) J.gay subsp. tenoreanus (Brullo, gangale & uzunov) Peruzzi & Bernardo
Anagyris foetida l.
Anthyllis barba-jovis l.
Anthyllis hermanniae l. subsp. brutia Brullo & giusso
Anthyllis hermanniae l. subsp. corsica Brullo & giusso – note: Possibly extinct in italy.
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Anthyllis hermanniae l. subsp. ichnusae Brullo & giusso
Anthyllis hermanniae l. subsp. japygica Brullo & giusso
Anthyllis hermanniae l. subsp. sicula Brullo & giusso – note: Possibly extinct.
Anthyllis montana l. subsp. jacquinii (a.Kern.) hayek
Anthyllis montana l. subsp. montana
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. alpicola (Brügger) gutermann
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. baldensis (a.Kern. ex sagorski) Pignatti ex Kerguélen
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. busambarensis (lojac.) Pignatti
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. carpatica (Pant.) nyman
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. maura (Beck) maire
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. nana (ten.) tammaro
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. pulchella (Vis.) Bornm.
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. polyphylla (Dc.) nyman
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. rubriflora (Dc.) arcang.
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. sampaioana (rothm.) Vasc.
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. valesiaca (Beck) guyot
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. versicolor (Dalla torre & sarnth.) gutermann
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. vulnerarioides (all.) arcang. – note: for the nomenclature and distribution of this subspecies, see conti et al. (2016).
Anthyllis vulneraria l. subsp. weldeniana (rchb.) cullen
Argyrolobium zanonii (turra) P.w.Ball subsp. zanonii
Astragalus alopecurus Pall.
Astragalus alpinus l.
Astragalus aquilanus anzal.
Astragalus australis (l.) lam.
Astragalus austriacus Jacq.
Astragalus boeticus l.
Astragalus caprinus l. subsp. huetii (Bunge) Podlech
Astragalus cicer l.
Astragalus danicus retz.
Astragalus depressus l. subsp. depressus
Astragalus echinatus murray
Astragalus epiglottis l. subsp. epiglottis
Astragalus exscapus l. subsp. exscapus
Astragalus frigidus (l.) a.gray
Astragalus genargenteus moris
Astragalus gennarii Bacch. & Brullo
Astragalus glycyphyllos l.
Astragalus hamosus l.
Astragalus hypoglottis l. subsp. gremlii (Burnat) greuter & Burdet
Astragalus hypoglottis l. subsp. hypoglottis
Astragalus kamarinensis c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso, miniss. & sciandr.
Astragalus leontinus wulfen
Astragalus maritimus moris
Astragalus monspessulanus l. subsp. monspessulanus
Astragalus monspessulanus l. subsp. wulfenii (w.D.J.Koch) arcang.
Astragalus muelleri steud. & hochst. subsp. etruscus Peruzzi, gestri & Pierini – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this subspecies, see Peruzzi et al.
(2014c).
Astragalus nebrodensis (guss.) strobl
Astragalus onobrychis l.
Astragalus parnassi Boiss. subsp. calabricus (fisch.) maassoumi
Astragalus pastellianus Pollini
Astragalus pelecinus (l.) Barneby subsp. pelecinus
Astragalus penduliflorus lam.
Astragalus peregrinus Vahl subsp. warionis (gand.) maire
Astragalus raphaelis ferro
Astragalus scorpioides willd.
Astragalus sempervirens lam.
Astragalus sesameus l.
Astragalus siculus Biv.
Astragalus sirinicus ten.
Astragalus tegulensis Bacch. & Brullo
Astragalus terraccianoi Vals.
Astragalus thermensis Vals.
Astragalus verrucosus moris
Astragalus vesicarius l. subsp. carniolicus (a.Kern.) chater
Astragalus vesicarius l. subsp. vesicarius
Bituminaria basaltica miniss., c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso & sciandr.
Bituminaria bituminosa (l.) c.h.stirt.
Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & metlesics) greuter
Cercis siliquastrum l. subsp. siliquastrum
Colutea arborescens l.
Colutea brevialata lange
Coronilla coronata l.
Coronilla juncea l.
Coronilla minima l. subsp. minima
Coronilla repanda (Poir.) guss. subsp. repanda
Coronilla scorpioides (l.) w.D.J.Koch
Coronilla vaginalis lam.
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Coronilla valentina l.
Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (l.) o.lang
Cytisus aeolicus guss.
Cytisus decumbens (Durande) spach
Cytisus emeriflorus rchb.
Cytisus hirsutus l.
Cytisus infestus (c.Presl) guss. subsp. infestus
Cytisus infestus (c.Presl) guss. subsp. intermedius (salzm. ex c.Presl) cristof. & troìa
Cytisus laniger Dc.
Cytisus nigricans l. subsp. atratus (schur) nyman
Cytisus nigricans l. subsp. nigricans
Cytisus proteus Zumagl.
Cytisus pseudoprocumbens markgr.
Cytisus purpureus scop.
Cytisus scoparius (l.) link subsp. scoparius
Cytisus spinescens c.Presl
Cytisus spinosus (l.) lam.
Cytisus villosus Pourr.
Dorycnopsis gerardi (l.) Boiss.
Emerus major mill. subsp. emeroides (Boiss. & spruner) soldano & f.conti
Emerus major mill. subsp. major
Ervilia articulata (hornem.) h.schaef.
Ervilia hirsuta (l.) opiz
Ervilia loiseleurii (m.Bieb.) h.schaef.
Ervilia sylvatica (l.) schur
Ervum gracile Dc.
Ervum pubescens Dc.
Ervum tetraspermum l.
Genista anglica l.
Genista arbusensis Vals.
Genista aristata c.Presl
Genista aspalathoides lam.
Genista bocchierii Bacch., Brullo & feoli chiapella
Genista cadasonensis Vals.
Genista cilentina Vals.
Genista cinerea (Vill.) Dc.
Genista corsica (loisel.) Dc.
Genista cupanii guss.
Genista demarcoi Brullo, scelsi & siracusa
Genista desoleana Vals.
Genista ephedroides Dc.
Genista etnensis (raf.) Dc.
Genista ferox (Poir.) Poir.
Genista gasparrinii (guss.) c.Presl
Genista germanica l.
Genista hispanica l. subsp. hispanica
Genista holopetala (Koch) Bald.
Genista insularis Bacch., Brullo & feoli chiapella subsp. fodinae Bacch., Brullo & feoli chiapella
Genista insularis Bacch., Brullo & feoli chiapella subsp. insularis
Genista januensis Viv. subsp. januensis
Genista linifolia l.
Genista madoniensis raimondo
Genista michelii spach
Genista monspessulana (l.) l.a.s.Johnson
Genista morisii colla
Genista ovina Bacch., Brullo & feoli chiapella
Genista pichisermolliana Vals.
Genista pilosa l.
Genista pulchella Vis. subsp. aquilana f.conti & manzi
Genista radiata (l.) scop.
Genista sagittalis l.
Genista salzmannii Dc.
Genista sardoa Vals.
Genista sericea wulfen subsp. pollinensis f.conti, feoli chiapella & Bernardo
Genista sericea wulfen subsp. sericea – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see conti et al. (2014).
Genista sulcitana Vals.
Genista sylvestris scop.
Genista tenorei g.Don
Genista tinctoria l.
Genista toluensis Vals.
Genista tyrrhena Vals. subsp. pontiana Brullo & De marco
Genista tyrrhena Vals. subsp. tyrrhena
Genista valsecchiae Brullo & De marco
Glycyrrhiza glabra l.
Hedysarum brigantiacum Bourn., chas & Kerguélen
Hedysarum confertum Desf.
Hedysarum hedysaroides (l.) schinz & thell. subsp. exaltatum (a.Kern.) chrtková
Hedysarum hedysaroides (l.) schinz & thell. subsp. hedysaroides
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Hippocrepis biflora spreng.
Hippocrepis ciliata willd.
Hippocrepis comosa l. subsp. comosa
Hippocrepis glauca ten.
Hippocrepis multisiliquosa l.
Hymenocarpos circinnatus (l.) savi
Laburnum alpinum (mill.) Bercht. & J.Presl
Laburnum anagyroides medik. subsp. alschingeri (Vis.) hayek
Laburnum anagyroides medik. subsp. anagyroides
Lathyrus amphicarpos l.
Lathyrus angulatus l.
Lathyrus annuus l.
Lathyrus apenninus f.conti – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see conti (2010).
Lathyrus aphaca l. subsp. aphaca
Lathyrus cicera l.
Lathyrus cirrhosus ser.
Lathyrus clymenum l.
Lathyrus digitatus (m.Bieb.) fiori
Lathyrus filiformis (lam.) J.gay
Lathyrus gorgoni Parl.
Lathyrus grandiflorus sm.
Lathyrus heterophyllus l.
Lathyrus hirsutus l.
Lathyrus inconspicuus l.
Lathyrus jordanii (ten.) ces., Pass. & gibelli
Lathyrus laevigatus (waldst. & Kit.) gren. subsp. laevigatus
Lathyrus laevigatus (waldst. & Kit.) gren. subsp. occidentalis (fisch. & c.a.mey.) Breistr.
Lathyrus latifolius l.
Lathyrus laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze subsp. laxiflorus
Lathyrus linifolius (reichard) Bässler
Lathyrus niger (l.) Bernh.
Lathyrus nissolia l.
Lathyrus ochrus (l.) Dc.
Lathyrus odoratus l.
Lathyrus oleraceus lam. subsp. biflorus (raf.) h.schaef., coulot & rabaute
Lathyrus palustris l.
Lathyrus pannonicus (Jacq.) garcke subsp. asphodeloides (gouan) Bässler
Lathyrus pannonicus (Jacq.) garcke subsp. varius (hill) P.w.Ball
Lathyrus pratensis l. subsp. lusseri (heer ex w.D.J.Koch) soják
Lathyrus pratensis l. subsp. pratensis
Lathyrus setifolius l.
Lathyrus sphaericus retz.
Lathyrus sylvestris l. subsp. sylvestris
Lathyrus tingitanus l.
Lathyrus tuberosus l.
Lathyrus venetus (mill.) wohlf.
Lathyrus vernus (l.) Bernh.
Lotus angustissimus l.
Lotus biflorus Desr.
Lotus conimbricensis Brot.
Lotus conjugatus l. subsp. conjugatus
Lotus conjugatus l. subsp. requienii (mauri ex sanguin.) greuter
Lotus corniculatus l. subsp. alpinus (Dc.) rothm.
Lotus corniculatus l. subsp. corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus l. subsp. delortii (timb.-lagr.) nyman
Lotus corniculatus l. subsp. preslii (ten.) P.fourn.
Lotus creticus l.
Lotus cytisoides l.
Lotus dorycnium l.
Lotus edulis l.
Lotus germanicus (gremli) Peruzzi
Lotus halophilus Boiss. & spruner
Lotus herbaceus (Vill.) Jauzein
Lotus hirsutus l.
Lotus hispidus Dc.
Lotus longisiliquosus r.roem.
Lotus maritimus l.
Lotus ornithopodioides l.
Lotus parviflorus Desf.
Lotus pedunculatus cav.
Lotus peregrinus l.
Lotus rectus l.
Lotus tenuis waldst. & Kit. ex willd.
Lotus tetragonolobus l.
Lupinus albus l. subsp. graecus (Boiss. & spruner) franco & P.silva
Lupinus angustifolius l.
Lupinus cosentinii guss.
Lupinus gussoneanus J.agardh
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Lupinus luteus l.
Medicago arabica (l.) huds.
Medicago arborea l.
Medicago carstiensis wulfen
Medicago ciliaris (l.) all.
Medicago coronata (l.) Bartal.
Medicago disciformis Dc.
Medicago doliata carmign.
Medicago falcata l. subsp. falcata
Medicago glutinosa m.Bieb.
Medicago intertexta (l.) mill.
Medicago italica (mill.) grande
Medicago lesinsii e.small
Medicago littoralis loisel.
Medicago lupulina l.
Medicago marina l.
Medicago minima (l.) l.
Medicago monspeliaca (l.) trautv.
Medicago murex willd.
Medicago muricoleptis tineo
Medicago orbicularis (l.) Bartal.
Medicago pironae Vis.
Medicago polymorpha l.
Medicago praecox Dc.
Medicago prostrata Jacq. subsp. prostrata
Medicago rigidula (l.) all.
Medicago rugosa Desr.
Medicago scutellata (l.) mill.
Medicago secundiflora Durieu
Medicago soleirolii Duby
Medicago tenoreana Dc.
Medicago truncatula gaertn.
Medicago turbinata (l.) all.
Onobrychis aequidentata (sm.) d'urv.
Onobrychis alba (waldst. & Kit.) Desv. subsp. alba
Onobrychis alba (waldst. & Kit.) Desv. subsp. echinata (guss.) P.w.Ball
Onobrychis alba (waldst. & Kit.) Desv. subsp. pentelica (hausskn.) nyman
Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) Dc. subsp. arenaria
Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) Dc. subsp. taurerica hand.-mazz.
Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) Dc. subsp. tommasinii (Jord.) asch. & graebn.
Onobrychis calabrica sirjaev
Onobrychis caput-galli (l.) lam.
Onobrychis montana Dc. subsp. montana
Onobrychis saxatilis (l.) lam.
Onobrychis supina (chaix ex Vill.) Dc.
Onobrychis viciifolia scop.
Ononis alba Poir. subsp. alba
Ononis alopecuroides l. subsp. exalopecuroides (g.lópez) greuter & Burdet
Ononis biflora Desf.
Ononis cristata mill. subsp. apennina tammaro & catonica
Ononis cristata mill. subsp. cristata
Ononis dentata lowe
Ononis diffusa ten.
Ononis hispida Desf. subsp. hispida
Ononis masquillierii Bertol.
Ononis minutissima l.
Ononis mitissima l.
Ononis natrix l. subsp. hispanica (l.f.) cout.
Ononis natrix l. subsp. natrix
Ononis natrix l. subsp. ramosissima (Desf.) Batt.
Ononis oligophylla ten.
Ononis ornithopodioides l.
Ononis pendula Desf. subsp. boissieri (Širj.) Devesa
Ononis pubescens l.
Ononis pusilla l. subsp. pusilla
Ononis reclinata l.
Ononis rotundifolia l.
Ononis serrata forssk.
Ononis sicula guss.
Ononis sieberi Dc.
Ononis spinosa l. subsp. antiquorum (l.) arcang.
Ononis spinosa l. subsp. arvensis (l.) greuter & Burdet
Ononis spinosa l. subsp. austriaca (Beck) gams
Ononis spinosa l. subsp. procurrens (wallr.) Briq.
Ononis spinosa l. subsp. spinosa
Ononis variegata l.
Ononis viscosa l. subsp. breviflora (Dc.) nyman
Ornithopus compressus l.
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Ornithopus perpusillus l.
Ornithopus pinnatus (mill.) Druce
Oxytropis campestris (l.) Dc.
Oxytropis fetida (Vill.) Dc.
Oxytropis halleri Bunge ex w.D.J.Koch
Oxytropis helvetica scheele
Oxytropis lapponica (wahlenb.) J.gay
Oxytropis montana l.
Oxytropis neglecta J.gay ex ten.
Oxytropis ocrensis f.conti & Bartolucci – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see conti et al. (2018b).
Oxytropis pilosa (l.) Dc. subsp. caputoi (moraldo & la Valva) Brilli-catt., Di massimo & gubellini
Oxytropis pilosa (l.) Dc. subsp. pilosa
Oxytropis xerophila gutermann
Retama raetam (forssk.) webb & Berthel. subsp. gussonei (webb) greuter
Scorpiurus muricatus l.
Scorpiurus subvillosus l.
Scorpiurus sulcatus l.
Scorpiurus vermiculatus l.
Securigera cretica (l.) lassen
Securigera securidaca (l.) Degen & Dörfl.
Securigera varia (l.) lassen
Spartium junceum l.
Sulla capitata (Desf.) B.h.choi & h.ohashi
Sulla coronaria (l.) medik.
Sulla spinosissima (l.) B.h.choi & h.ohashi
Trifolium alpestre l.
Trifolium alpinum l.
Trifolium angustifolium l. subsp. angustifolium
Trifolium arvense l. subsp. arvense
Trifolium arvense l. subsp. gracile (thuill.) nyman
Trifolium aureum Pollich subsp. aureum
Trifolium badium schreb.
Trifolium bivonae guss.
Trifolium bocconei savi – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio et al. (2018).
Trifolium brutium ten.
Trifolium campestre schreb.
Trifolium cernuum Brot.
Trifolium cherleri l.
Trifolium clusii gren. & godr.
Trifolium congestum guss.
Trifolium diffusum ehrh.
Trifolium dubium sibth.
Trifolium echinatum m.Bieb.
Trifolium fragiferum l. subsp. fragiferum
Trifolium glomeratum l.
Trifolium grandiflorum schreb.
Trifolium hirtum all.
Trifolium hybridum l. subsp. elegans (savi) asch. & graebn.
Trifolium hybridum l. subsp. hybridum
Trifolium incarnatum l. subsp. molinerii (Balb. ex hornem.) ces.
Trifolium infamia-ponertii greuter
Trifolium isthmocarpum Brot. subsp. jaminianum (Boiss.) murb.
Trifolium lappaceum l.
Trifolium latinum sebast. – note: for the typification of this name, see iamonico et al. (2011).
Trifolium leucanthum m.Bieb.
Trifolium ligusticum loisel.
Trifolium lucanicum gasp. ex guss.
Trifolium medium l. subsp. medium
Trifolium michelianum savi – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio et al. (2018).
Trifolium micranthum Viv.
Trifolium montanum l. subsp. montanum
Trifolium montanum l. subsp. rupestre (ten.) nyman
Trifolium multistriatum w.D.J.Koch
Trifolium mutabile Port.
Trifolium nigrescens Viv. subsp. nigrescens
Trifolium nigrescens Viv. subsp. petrisavii (clementi) holmboe
Trifolium noricum wulfen subsp. noricum
Trifolium noricum wulfen subsp. praetutianum (savi) arcang.
Trifolium obscurum savi – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio et al. (2018).
Trifolium ochroleucon huds.
Trifolium ornithopodioides l.
Trifolium pallescens schreb.
Trifolium pallidum waldst. & Kit.
Trifolium pannonicum Jacq. subsp. pannonicum
Trifolium patens schreb.
Trifolium patulum tausch
Trifolium phleoides willd.
Trifolium physodes m.Bieb.
Trifolium pratense l. subsp. nivale ces.
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Trifolium pratense l. subsp. pratense
Trifolium pratense l. subsp. semipurpureum (strobl) Pignatti
Trifolium purpureum loisel.
Trifolium repens l.
Trifolium resupinatum l.
Trifolium rubens l.
Trifolium saxatile all.
Trifolium scabrum l.
Trifolium sebastiani savi – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio et al. (2018).
Trifolium spadiceum l.
Trifolium spumosum l.
Trifolium squamosum l.
Trifolium squarrosum l.
Trifolium stellatum l.
Trifolium striatum l. subsp. striatum
Trifolium striatum l. subsp. tenuiflorum (ten.) arcang.
Trifolium strictum l.
Trifolium subterraneum l. subsp. oxaloides nyman
Trifolium subterraneum l. subsp. subterraneum
Trifolium subterraneum l. subsp. yanninicum Katzn. & f.h.w.morley
Trifolium suffocatum l.
Trifolium sylvaticum gérard ex loisel.
Trifolium tenuifolium ten.
Trifolium thalii Vill.
Trifolium tomentosum l.
Trifolium uniflorum l. subsp. savianum (guss.) asch. & graebn.
Trifolium vesiculosum savi – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio et al. (2018).
Trigonella alba (medik.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella altissima (thuill.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella elegans (salzm. ex ser.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella esculenta willd.
Trigonella gladiata m.Bieb.
Trigonella infesta (guss.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella italica (l.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella maritima Delile ex Poir.
Trigonella officinalis (l.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella segetalis (Brot.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella sicula (turra) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella smalii coulot & rabaute
Trigonella sulcata (Desf.) coulot & rabaute
Trigonella wojciechowskii coulot & rabaute
Tripodion tetraphyllum (l.) fourr.
Ulex europaeus l. subsp. europaeus
Vicia altissima Desf.
Vicia amphicarpa l.
Vicia angustifolia l.
Vicia benghalensis l.
Vicia bithynica (l.) l.
Vicia cassubica l.
Vicia consentina spreng.
Vicia cordata wulfen ex hoppe
Vicia cracca l.
Vicia cusnae foggi & ricceri
Vicia dalmatica a.Kern.
Vicia dasycarpa ten.
Vicia disperma Dc.
Vicia dumetorum l.
Vicia eriocarpa (hausskn.) halácsy
Vicia ervoides (Brign.) hampe
Vicia giacominiana segelb.
Vicia glauca c.Presl subsp. glauca
Vicia grandiflora scop.
Vicia hybrida l.
Vicia incana gouan
Vicia incisa m.Bieb. – note: for the taxonomy of this species, see iberite et al. (2017).
Vicia johannis tamamsch.
Vicia laeta ces.
Vicia lathyroides l.
Vicia leucantha Biv.
Vicia lutea l.
Vicia macrocarpa (moris) Bertol.
Vicia melanops sm.
Vicia microphylla d'urv.
Vicia monantha retz. subsp. calcarata (Desf.) romero Zarco
Vicia narbonensis l.
Vicia nigricans (m.Bieb.) coss. & germ.
Vicia ochroleuca ten. subsp. ochroleuca
Vicia onobrychioides l.
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Vicia oreophila Zertová
Vicia oroboides wulfen
Vicia pannonica crantz subsp. pannonica
Vicia pannonica crantz subsp. striata (m.Bieb.) nyman
Vicia peregrina l.
Vicia pisiformis l.
Vicia pseudocracca Bertol.
Vicia sativa l.
Vicia saxatilis (Vent.) tropea
Vicia segetalis thuill.
Vicia sepium l.
Vicia serinica r.uechtr. & huter ex Porta
Vicia serratifolia Jacq.
Vicia sicula (raf.) guss.
Vicia sparsiflora ten.
Vicia tenuifolia roth subsp. elegans (guss.) nyman
Vicia tenuifolia roth subsp. tenuifolia
Vicia villosa roth
Polygalaceae
taxonomic references: Polygala l. (arrigoni 2014).
Polygala alpestris rchb. subsp. alpestris
Polygala alpestris rchb. subsp. angelisii (ten.) nyman
Polygala alpestris rchb. subsp. meridionalis arrigoni
Polygala alpina (Poir. ex Dc.) steud.
Polygala amara l. subsp. brachyptera (chodat) hayek
Polygala amarella crantz
Polygala apiculata huter, Porta & rigo
Polygala calcarea f.w.schultz
Polygala carueliana (Burnat ex a.w.Benn.) caruel
Polygala chamaebuxus l.
Polygala comosa schkuhr
Polygala exilis Dc.
Polygala flavescens Dc. subsp. flavescens – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio and Peruzzi (2017).
Polygala flavescens Dc. subsp. maremmana (fiori) arrigoni
Polygala flavescens Dc. subsp. pisaurensis (caldesi) arcang.
Polygala forojulensis a.Kern. subsp. adriatica (chodat) arrigoni
Polygala forojulensis a.Kern. subsp. carniolica (a.Kern.) arrigoni
Polygala forojulensis a.Kern. subsp. forojulensis
Polygala major Jacq.
Polygala monspeliaca l.
Polygala nicaeensis risso ex w.D.J.Koch subsp. gariodiana (Jord. & fourr.) chodat
Polygala nicaeensis risso ex w.D.J.Koch subsp. italiana (chodat) arrigoni
Polygala nicaeensis risso ex w.D.J.Koch subsp. mediterranea chodat
Polygala nicaeensis risso ex w.D.J.Koch subsp. nicaeensis
Polygala nicaeensis risso ex w.D.J.Koch subsp. peninsularis arrigoni
Polygala padulae arrigoni
Polygala pedemontana e.P.Perrier & B.Verl.
Polygala preslii spreng.
Polygala pseudoalpestris (gren.) Dalla torre & sarnth.
Polygala rupestris Pourr.
Polygala sardoa chodat
Polygala saxatilis Desf.
Polygala serpyllifolia hosé
Polygala sinisica arrigoni
Polygala vulgaris l. subsp. oxyptera (rchb.) schübl. & g.martens
Polygala vulgaris l. subsp. valdarnensis (fiori) arrigoni
Polygala vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris
rosaceae
taxonomic references: Alchemilla l. (festi 2000; tondi et al. 2005; fröhner et al. 2012).
Agrimonia eupatoria l. subsp. eupatoria – note: Agrimonia eupatoria l. subsp. grandis (asch. & graebn.) Bornm. is included within the variability of A. eupatoria s.str. for the morphological variability of A. eupatoria, see iamonico (2017).
Agrimonia procera wallr.
Alchemilla acrodon s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla acutata Buser
Alchemilla aggregata Buser
Alchemilla alpigena Buser ex hegi
Alchemilla alpina l.
Alchemilla alpinula s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla amphisericea Buser
Alchemilla austroitalica Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Alchemilla bonae s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla carniolica (Paulin) fritsch
Alchemilla cataractarum s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla cavillieri (Briq.) camus
Alchemilla ceroniana Buser
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Alchemilla chirophylla Buser
Alchemilla cinerea Buser – note: considering the records of related species (“pubescentes” group) from central apennines, the distribution of A. cinerea in the
italian peninsula needs further investigations. moreover, the taxonomic autonomy of this species is doubtful and it could represent just an extreme form of A.
colorata Buser.
Alchemilla colorata Buser
Alchemilla compta Buser
Alchemilla conjuncta Bab.
Alchemilla connivens Buser
Alchemilla coriacea Buser
Alchemilla crinita Buser
Alchemilla croatica gand.
Alchemilla cuneata gaudin
Alchemilla cymatophylla Juz.
Alchemilla debilicaulis Buser
Alchemilla decumbens Buser
Alchemilla demissa Buser
Alchemilla diversiloba Buser
Alchemilla effusa Buser
Alchemilla exigua Buser ex Paulin
Alchemilla fallax Buser
Alchemilla federiciana s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla filicaulis Buser
Alchemilla firminiana Buser
Alchemilla fissa günther & schummel
Alchemilla flabellata Buser
Alchemilla flavicoma Buser ex schröt.
Alchemilla flavovirens Buser
Alchemilla frigens Buser ex Jaquet
Alchemilla glabra neygenf.
Alchemilla glacialis Buser
Alchemilla glaucescens wallr.
Alchemilla glomerulans Buser
Alchemilla grossidens Buser
Alchemilla helvetica Brügger
Alchemilla hirtipes Buser
Alchemilla hoppeana (rchb.) Dalla torre
Alchemilla impexa Buser
Alchemilla incisa Buser
Alchemilla inconcinna Buser
Alchemilla lasenii s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla leptoclada Buser
Alchemilla lineata Buser
Alchemilla longana Buser
Alchemilla longiuscula Buser
Alchemilla lucida Buser
Alchemilla lunaria s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla marsica Buser
Alchemilla martinii s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla micans Buser
Alchemilla monticola opiz
Alchemilla niphogeton Buser ex Pamp.
Alchemilla nitida Buser
Alchemilla nydeggeriana s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla obtusa Buser
Alchemilla opaca Buser
Alchemilla othmarii Buser
Alchemilla pallens Buser
Alchemilla pentaphyllea l.
Alchemilla plicata Buser
Alchemilla propinqua h.lindb. ex Juz.
Alchemilla radiisecta Buser
Alchemilla reniformis Buser
Alchemilla rhododendrophila Buser
Alchemilla rubristipula Buser
Alchemilla saxatilis Buser
Alchemilla sericoneura Buser
Alchemilla sinuata Buser
Alchemilla straminea Buser
Alchemilla strigosula Buser
Alchemilla subcrenata Buser
Alchemilla subglobosa c.g.westerl.
Alchemilla subsericea reut.
Alchemilla tenerrima s.e.fröhner
Alchemilla tenuis Buser
Alchemilla tirolensis Buser ex Dalla torre & sarnth.
Alchemilla transiens (Buser) Buser
Alchemilla trunciloba Buser
Alchemilla undulata Buser
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Alchemilla vaccariana Buser
Alchemilla venosula Buser
Alchemilla versipila Buser
Alchemilla vetteri Buser
Alchemilla vulgaris l.
Alchemilla xanthochlora rothm.
Amelanchier ovalis medik. subsp. cretica (willd.) maire & Petitm.
Amelanchier ovalis medik. subsp. embergeri favarger & stearn
Amelanchier ovalis medik. subsp. ovalis
Aphanes arvensis l.
Aphanes australis rydb.
Aphanes floribunda (murb.) rothm.
Aphanes minutiflora (azn.) holub
Aphanes pusilla (Pomel) Batt.
Aremonia agrimonoides (l.) Dc. subsp. agrimonoides
Argentina anserina (l.) rydb. subsp. anserina
Aruncus dioicus (walter) fernald
Comarum palustre l.
Cotoneaster favargeri J.fryer & B.hylmö
Cotoneaster intermedius (lecoq & lamotte) h.J.coste
Cotoneaster juranus gand.
Cotoneaster nebrodensis (guss.) K.Koch
Cotoneaster pyrenaicus gand.
Cotoneaster tomentosus (aiton) lindl.
Crataegus insegnae (tineo) Bertol.
Crataegus laciniata ucria
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) Dc.
Crataegus macrocarpa hegetschw.
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
Crataegus orientalis m.Bieb. subsp. orientalis
Crataegus orientalis m.Bieb. subsp. presliana K.i.chr.
Dasiphora fruticosa (l.) rydb.
Dryas octopetala l. subsp. octopetala
Drymocallis corsica (soleirol ex lehm.) Kurtto
Drymocallis rupestris (l.) soják
Filipendula ulmaria (l.) maxim.
Filipendula vulgaris moench
Fragaria moschata weston
Fragaria vesca l. subsp. vesca
Fragaria viridis weston subsp. viridis
Geum heterocarpum Boiss. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Bartolucci and conti (2013).
Geum molle Vis. & Pančić
Geum montanum l.
Geum reptans l.
Geum rivale l.
Geum sylvaticum Pourr.
Geum urbanum l.
Malus crescimannoi raimondo
Malus florentina (Zuccagni) c.K.schneid.
Malus sylvestris (l.) mill.
Potentilla alba l.
Potentilla alpicola De la soie ex fauc.
Potentilla anglica laichard.
Potentilla apennina ten. subsp. apennina
Potentilla argentea l. – note: this species seems restricted to few localities of the alps. most records of P. argentea are likely to be referred to P. neglecta
Baumg. or P. argentea var. pseudocalabra th.wolf (see Paule et al. 2011).
Potentilla aurea l. subsp. aurea
Potentilla brauneana hoppe
Potentilla calabra ten.
Potentilla caulescens l. subsp. caulescens
Potentilla caulescens l. subsp. nebrodensis (strobl ex Zimmeter) arrigoni
Potentilla cinerea chaix ex Vill.
Potentilla clusiana Jacq.
Potentilla collina wibel
Potentilla crantzii (crantz) Beck ex fritsch subsp. crantzii
Potentilla crassinervia Viv.
Potentilla detommasii ten.
Potentilla erecta (l.) raeusch.
Potentilla frigida Vill.
Potentilla grammopetala moretti
Potentilla grandiflora l.
Potentilla heptaphylla l. subsp. australis (nyman) gams
Potentilla heptaphylla l. subsp. heptaphylla
Potentilla incana g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb.
Potentilla inclinata Vill.
Potentilla johanniniana goiran
Potentilla leucopolitana P.J.müll.
Potentilla micrantha ramond ex Dc.
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Potentilla multifida l.
Potentilla neglecta Baumg. – note: this species is likely more widespread than currently documented, as it is usually confused with P. argentea ten.
Potentilla nitida l.
Potentilla nivea l. subsp. nivea
Potentilla pedata willd. ex hornem.
Potentilla pensylvanica l.
Potentilla pusilla host
Potentilla recta l. subsp. obscura (willd.) ces.
Potentilla recta l. subsp. recta
Potentilla reptans l.
Potentilla rigoana th.wolf
Potentilla saxifraga ardoino ex De not.
Potentilla sterilis (l.) garcke
Potentilla supina l. subsp. supina
Potentilla thuringiaca Bernh. ex link
Potentilla tommasiniana f.w.schultz
Potentilla valderia l.
Potentilla verna l.
Poterium rupiculum Boiss. & reut.
Poterium sanguisorba l. subsp. balearicum (Bourg. ex nyman) stace
Poterium sanguisorba l. subsp. sanguisorba
Poterium spinosum l.
Poterium verrucosum link ex g.Don
Prunus avium (l.) l.
Prunus brigantina Vill.
Prunus cocomilia ten.
Prunus fruticosa Pall.
Prunus mahaleb l. subsp. cupaniana (guss. ex É.huet & a.huet) arcang.
Prunus mahaleb l. subsp. mahaleb
Prunus padus l. subsp. borealis (a.Blytt) nyman
Prunus padus l. subsp. padus
Prunus prostrata labill.
Prunus spinosa l. subsp. spinosa
Prunus webbii (spach) Vierh.
Pyracantha coccinea m.roem.
Pyrus castribonensis raimondo, schicchi & mazzola
Pyrus ciancioi P.marino, spadaro, g.castellano & raimondo
Pyrus communis l. subsp. pyraster (l.) ehrh. – note: this subspecies is hardly discernible from cultivated forms (i.e. P. communis s.str.; roma-marzio et al.
2016a).
Pyrus cordata Desv.
Pyrus nivalis Jacq.
Pyrus sicanorum raimondo, schicchi & P.marino
Pyrus spinosa forssk.
Pyrus vallis-demonis raimondo & schicchi
Rosa abietina gren. ex christ
Rosa agrestis savi – note: for the typification of this name, see roma-marzio et al. (2016b).
Rosa andegavensis Bastard
Rosa arvensis huds.
Rosa balsamica Besser
Rosa caesia sm.
Rosa canina l.
Rosa chavinii rapin ex reut.
Rosa corymbifera Borkh.
Rosa deseglisei Boreau
Rosa dumalis Bechst.
Rosa elliptica tausch
Rosa gallica l.
Rosa glauca Pourr.
Rosa heckeliana tratt.
Rosa inodora fr.
Rosa majalis herrm.
Rosa marginata wallr.
Rosa micrantha Borrer ex sm.
Rosa mollis sm.
Rosa montana chaix
Rosa nitidula Besser
Rosa pendulina l.
Rosa pouzinii tratt.
Rosa pseudoscabriuscula (r.Keller) henker & g.schulze
Rosa pulverulenta m.Bieb.
Rosa rhaetica gremli
Rosa rubiginosa l. – note: Rosa gremlii christ, recorded for taa, is here regarded as a synonym of this species.
Rosa sempervirens l.
Rosa serafinii Viv.
Rosa sherardii Davies
Rosa sicula tratt.
Rosa spinosissima l.
Rosa squarrosa (a.rau) Boreau
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Rosa strobliana Burnat & gremli
Rosa stylosa Desv.
Rosa subcanina (christ) Vuk.
Rosa subcollina (christ) Vuk.
Rosa tomentosa sm.
Rosa uriensis lagger & Puget ex cottet
Rosa villosa l.
Rosa viscosa Jan ex guss.
Rubus acheruntinus ten.
Rubus aetneus tornab.
Rubus arrigonii camarda
Rubus austrotirolensis (sabr.) Dalla torre & sarnth.
Rubus bicolor opiz
Rubus bifrons Vest
Rubus caesius l.
Rubus canescens Dc.
Rubus constrictus lefèvre & P.J.müll.
Rubus cupanianus guss.
Rubus epipsilos focke
Rubus euprepes focke
Rubus fasciculatus P.J.müll.
Rubus festii h.e.weber
Rubus glaucellus sudre
Rubus grabowskii weihe
Rubus guttiferus trávn. & holub
Rubus henrici-egonis holub
Rubus hirtus waldst. & Kit. group – note: including R. hirtus s.str. and R. glandulosus Bellardi.
Rubus idaeus l. subsp. idaeus
Rubus incanescens (Dc.) Bertol.
Rubus laconensis camarda
Rubus limbarae camarda
Rubus macrophyllus weihe & nees
Rubus montanus lib. ex lej.
Rubus nessensis hall subsp. nessensis
Rubus obtusangulus gremli
Rubus pericrispatus holub & trávn.
Rubus perrobustus holub
Rubus pignattii camarda
Rubus plicatus weihe & nees
Rubus praecox Bertol.
Rubus radula weihe
Rubus saxatilis l.
Rubus sulcatus Vest
Rubus ulmifolius schott
Rubus vestitus weihe
Rubus sect. Corylifolii lindl. – note: we are not able to specify which species belonging to this section, besides R. festii h.e.weber and R. fasciculatus P.J.müll.,
occur in italy.
Sanguisorba dodecandra moretti
Sanguisorba officinalis l.
Sibbaldia procumbens l.
Sorbus aria (l.) crantz – note: recently, sennikov and Kurtto (2017) proposed the splitting of Sorbus into several distinct genera. these authors relied on
previous phylogenetic data (e.g. li et al. 2012; lo and Donoghue 2012), which highlighted the non-monophyletic nature of Sorbus in its traditional circumscription. however, in our opinion, the resolution and detail of the current phylogenetic knowledge within the tribe Pyreae is still not sufficient for a safe
recircumscription of its genera. for this reason, we decided to provisionally maintain a wide concept of the genus Sorbus.
Sorbus aucuparia l. subsp. aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia l. subsp. glabrata (wimm. & grab.) hedl.
Sorbus aucuparia l. subsp. praemorsa (guss.) nyman
Sorbus austriaca (Beck) hayek
Sorbus busambarensis g.castellano, P.marino, raimondo & spadaro
Sorbus chamaemespilus (l.) crantz
Sorbus domestica l.
Sorbus graeca (spach) lodd. ex s.schauer – note: the taxonomically highly questionable Aria tergestina (h.lindb.) sennikov & Kurtto is provisionally included
here.
Sorbus istriaca Kárpáti
Sorbus madoniensis raimondo, g.castellano, Bazan & schicchi
Sorbus mougeotii soy.-will. & godr.
Sorbus torminalis (l.) crantz
Sorbus umbellata (Desf.) fritsch
Spiraea cana waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea chamaedryfolia l.
Spiraea decumbens w.D.J.Koch subsp. decumbens
Spiraea decumbens w.D.J.Koch subsp. tomentosa (Poech) Dostál
rhamnaceae
taxonomic references: Oreoherzogia w.Vent (hauenschild et al. 2016).
Frangula alnus mill. subsp. alnus
Frangula rupestris (scop.) schur
Oreoherzogia alpina (l.) w.Vent
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Oreoherzogia fallax (Boiss.) w.Vent – note: records for tos fall within the variability of O. alpina (roma-marzio et al. 2016a). similar pictures may apply to
other italian regions.
Oreoherzogia glaucophylla (sommier) w.Vent
Oreoherzogia pumila (turra) w.Vent subsp. pumila
Paliurus spina-christi mill.
Rhamnus alaternus l. subsp. alaternus
Rhamnus cathartica l.
Rhamnus intermedia steud. & hochst.
Rhamnus lojaconoi raimondo
Rhamnus lycioides l. subsp. oleoides (l.) Jahand. & maire
Rhamnus persicifolia moris
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq.
Ziziphus lotus (l.) lam. subsp. lotus
elaeagnaceae
Hippophaë fluviatilis (soest) rivas mart.
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Ulmus glabra huds.
Ulmus laevis Pall.
Ulmus minor mill. subsp. canescens (melville) Browicz & Ziel.
Ulmus minor mill. subsp. minor
Zelkova sicula Di Pasq., garfì & Quézel
cannabaceae
Celtis australis l. subsp. australis
Celtis tournefortii lam. subsp. aetnensis (tornab.) raimondo & schicchi
Celtis tournefortii lam. subsp. asperrima (lojac.) raimondo & schicchi
Humulus lupulus l.
moraceae
Ficus carica l.
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taxonomic references: Urtica dioica l. (weigend 2006).
Parietaria cretica l.
Parietaria judaica l.
Parietaria lusitanica l. subsp. lusitanica
Parietaria mauritanica Durieu
Parietaria officinalis l.
Soleirolia soleirolii (req.) Dandy
Urtica atrovirens req. ex loisel.
Urtica dioica l. subsp. dioica
Urtica dioica l. subsp. pubescens (ledeb.) Domin
Urtica membranacea Poir.
Urtica pilulifera l.
Urtica rupestris guss.
Urtica urens l.
fagaceae
Castanea sativa mill.
Fagus sylvatica l. subsp. sylvatica
Quercus cerris l.
Quercus coccifera l.
Quercus congesta c.Presl
Quercus dalechampii ten. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Di Pietro et al. (2012, 2016).
Quercus frainetto ten.
Quercus ichnusae mossa, Bacch. & Brullo
Quercus ilex l. subsp. ilex
Quercus ithaburensis Decne. subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) hedge & yalt.
Quercus leptobalana guss.
Quercus petraea (matt.) liebl. subsp. austrotyrrhenica Brullo, guarino & siracusa
Quercus petraea (matt.) liebl. subsp. petraea
Quercus pubescens willd. subsp. pubescens
Quercus pyrenaica willd.
Quercus robur l. subsp. brutia (ten.) o.schwarz
Quercus robur l. subsp. robur
Quercus suber l.
Quercus trojana webb subsp. trojana
Juglandaceae
Juglans regia l. – note: according to accorsi et al. (1989) and mercuri et al. (2013), this species could be native at least in Ven.
Betulaceae
Alnus alnobetula (ehrh.) K.Koch
Alnus cordata (loisel.) Duby
Alnus glutinosa (l.) gaertn.
Alnus incana (l.) moench
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Betula etnensis raf.
Betula nana l. subsp. nana
Betula pendula roth
Betula pubescens ehrh.
Carpinus betulus l.
Carpinus orientalis mill. subsp. orientalis
Corylus avellana l.
Ostrya carpinifolia scop.
coriariaceae
Coriaria myrtifolia l.
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Bryonia acuta Desf.
Bryonia alba l.
Bryonia dioica Jacq.
Bryonia marmorata e.Petit
Citrullus colocynthis (l.) schrad.
Ecballium elaterium (l.) a.rich.
celastraceae
Euonymus europaeus l.
Euonymus latifolius (l.) mill.
Euonymus verrucosus scop.
Parnassia palustris l. subsp. palustris
oxalidaceae
Oxalis acetosella l.
Oxalis corniculata l.
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Violaceae
Viola aethnensis (ging. & Dc.) strobl subsp. aethnensis
Viola aethnensis (ging. & Dc.) strobl subsp. messanensis (w.Becker) merxm. & lippert
Viola aethnensis (ging. & Dc.) strobl subsp. splendida (w.Becker) merxm. & lippert
Viola alba Besser subsp. alba
Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii (ten.) w.Becker
Viola ambigua waldst. & Kit.
Viola arborescens l.
Viola argenteria moraldo & forneris
Viola arvensis murray subsp. arvensis
Viola arvensis murray subsp. megalantha nauenb.
Viola bertolonii Pio
Viola biflora l.
Viola calcarata l. subsp. calcarata
Viola calcarata l. subsp. villarsiana (roem. & schult.) merxm.
Viola canina l. subsp. canina
Viola cassinensis strobl subsp. cassinensis
Viola cassinensis strobl subsp. pseudogracilis (a.terracc.) Bartolucci, galasso & wagens. – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see Bartolucci et al. (2018).
Viola cavillieri w.Becker
Viola cenisia l.
Viola collina Besser
Viola comollia massara
Viola corsica nyman subsp. ilvensis (w.Becker) merxm.
Viola culminis f.fen. & moraldo
Viola dubyana Burnat ex gremli
Viola elatior fr.
Viola etrusca erben
Viola eugeniae Parl. subsp. eugeniae
Viola eugeniae Parl. subsp. levieri (Parl.) arcang.
Viola ferrarinii moraldo & ricceri
Viola hirta l.
Viola hymettia Boiss. & heldr.
Viola jordanii hanry
Viola kitaibeliana schult.
Viola laricicola marcussen
Viola limbarae (merxm. & w.lippert) arrigoni
Viola magellensis Porta & rigo ex strobl
Viola merxmuelleri erben
Viola mirabilis l.
Viola nebrodensis c.Presl
Viola odorata l.
Viola palustris l.
Viola parvula tineo
Viola pinnata l.
Viola pumila chaix
Viola pyrenaica ramond ex Dc.
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau
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Viola riviniana rchb. subsp. riviniana
Viola rupestris f.w.schmidt subsp. rupestris
Viola suavis m.Bieb. subsp. adriatica (freyn) hasler
Viola suavis m.Bieb. subsp. suavis
Viola thomasiana songeon & e.P.Perrier
Viola tineoorum erben & raimondo
Viola tricolor l. subsp. saxatilis (f.w.schmidt) Jan
Viola tricolor l. subsp. tricolor
Viola ucriana erben & raimondo
Viola valderia all.
salicaceae
Populus alba l.
Populus canescens (aiton) sm.
Populus nigra l. subsp. neapolitana (ten.) asch. & graebn.
Populus nigra l. subsp. nigra
Populus tremula l.
Salix alba l.
Salix alpina scop.
Salix amplexicaulis Bory
Salix apennina a.K.skvortsov
Salix appendiculata Vill.
Salix arrigonii Brullo
Salix atrocinerea Brot. subsp. atrocinerea
Salix aurita l.
Salix breviserrata flod.
Salix brutia Brullo & spamp.
Salix caesia Vill.
Salix caprea l.
Salix cinerea l.
Salix crataegifolia Bertol.
Salix daphnoides Vill.
Salix eleagnos scop.
Salix foetida schleich. ex Dc.
Salix glabra scop.
Salix glaucosericea flod.
Salix gussonei Brullo & spamp.
Salix hastata l.
Salix hegetschweileri heer
Salix helvetica Vill.
Salix herbacea l.
Salix ionica Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Salix laggeri wimm.
Salix mielichhoferi saut.
Salix myrsinifolia salisb.
Salix nebrodensis c.Brullo, Brullo, cambria & giusso
Salix oropotamica Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Salix pedicellata Desf.
Salix pentandra l.
Salix purpurea l. subsp. angustior lautenschl.
Salix purpurea l. subsp. eburnea (Borzí) cif. & giacom. ex Pignatti
Salix purpurea l. subsp. purpurea
Salix repens l. subsp. repens
Salix reticulata l.
Salix retusa l.
Salix rosmarinifolia l.
Salix serpillifolia scop.
Salix triandra l. subsp. triandra
Salix tyrrhenica Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Salix waldsteiniana willd.
linaceae
Linum alpinum Jacq.
Linum campanulatum l.
Linum capitatum Kit. ex schult. subsp. serrulatum (Bertol.) hartvig
Linum catharticum l. subsp. catharticum
Linum catharticum l. subsp. suecicum hayek
Linum corymbulosum rchb.
Linum decumbens Desf.
Linum elegans spruner ex Boiss. – note: for the distribution and morphology of this species, see wagensommer et al. (2017).
Linum flavum l.
Linum katiae Peruzzi – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Peruzzi (2011).
Linum maritimum l. subsp. ligusticum (rouy) P.fourn.
Linum maritimum l. subsp. maritimum
Linum mulleri moris
Linum narbonense l.
Linum nodiflorum l.
Linum punctatum c.Presl subsp. punctatum
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Linum radiola l.
Linum strictum l.
Linum suffruticosum l. subsp. appressum (caball.) rivas mart.
Linum tenuifolium l.
Linum tommasinii (rchb.) nyman
Linum trigynum l.
Linum usitatissimum l. subsp. angustifolium (huds.) thell.
Linum viscosum l.
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hypericaceae
Hypericum aegypticum l.
Hypericum androsaemum l.
Hypericum annulatum moris
Hypericum australe ten.
Hypericum barbatum Jacq. subsp. calabricum (spreng.) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Hypericum coris l.
Hypericum corsicum steud.
Hypericum elodes l. – note: for the biology and distribution of this species, see carta et al. (2016) and literature cited therein.
Hypericum hircinum l. subsp. hircinum
Hypericum hircinum l. subsp. majus (aiton) n.robson
Hypericum hirsutum l.
Hypericum humifusum l.
Hypericum hyssopifolium chaix
Hypericum maculatum crantz subsp. maculatum
Hypericum montanum l.
Hypericum nummularium l.
Hypericum perfoliatum l.
Hypericum perforatum l. subsp. perforatum
Hypericum perforatum l. subsp. veronense (schrank) ces.
Hypericum pubescens Boiss.
Hypericum richeri Vill. subsp. richeri
Hypericum scruglii Bacch., Brullo & salmeri
Hypericum spruneri Boiss.
Hypericum tetrapterum fr.
Hypericum tomentosum l.
Hypericum triquetrifolium turra
elatinaceae
Elatine alsinastrum l.
Elatine campylosperma seub.
Elatine gussonei (sommier) Brullo, lanfr., Pavone & ronsisv.
Elatine hexandra (lapierre) Dc. – note: it is an allopolyploid species, probably originated in spain or morocco (razifard et al. 2017).
Elatine hydropiper l.
Elatine macropoda guss.
Elatine triandra schkuhr
euphorbiaceae
taxonomic references: Euphorbia barrelieri savi group (frajman and schönswetter 2017).
Chrozophora tinctoria (l.) a.Juss.
Euphorbia akenocarpa guss.
Euphorbia aleppica l.
Euphorbia amygdaloides l.
Euphorbia angulata Jacq.
Euphorbia apios l.
Euphorbia barrelieri savi – note: according to frajman and schönswetter (2017), E. thessala (formanek) Degen & Dorfl. [≡ E. barrelieri savi subsp. thessala
(formánek) Bornm.] does not occur in italy.
Euphorbia biumbellata Poir.
Euphorbia bivonae steud. subsp. bivonae
Euphorbia carniolica Jacq.
Euphorbia ceratocarpa ten.
Euphorbia chamaesyce l.
Euphorbia characias l.
Euphorbia corallioides l.
Euphorbia cuneifolia guss.
Euphorbia cyparissias l.
Euphorbia dendroides l.
Euphorbia dulcis l.
Euphorbia esula l. subsp. esula
Euphorbia esula l. subsp. tommasiniana (Bertol.) Kuzmanov
Euphorbia exigua l. subsp. exigua
Euphorbia falcata l. subsp. falcata
Euphorbia flavicoma Dc. subsp. flavicoma
Euphorbia fragifera Jan
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss. subsp. gasparrinii
Euphorbia gasparrinii Boiss. subsp. samnitica (fiori) Pignatti
Euphorbia gayi salis
Euphorbia helioscopia l. subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia hirsuta l.
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Euphorbia hyberna l. subsp. canuti (Parl.) tutin
Euphorbia hyberna l. subsp. gibelliana (Peola) raffaelli
Euphorbia hyberna l. subsp. insularis (Boiss.) Briq.
Euphorbia illirica lam.
Euphorbia kerneri huter ex a.Kern.
Euphorbia lagascae spreng.
Euphorbia lucida waldst. & Kit.
Euphorbia meuselii geltman
Euphorbia myrsinites l. subsp. myrsinites
Euphorbia nicaeensis all. subsp. japygica (ten.) arcang.
Euphorbia nicaeensis all. subsp. nicaeensis
Euphorbia palustris l.
Euphorbia papillaris (Boiss.) raffaelli & ricceri
Euphorbia paralias l.
Euphorbia peplis l.
Euphorbia peplus l.
Euphorbia phymatosperma Boiss. subsp. cernua (coss. & Durieu ex Boiss.) Vindt
Euphorbia pithyusa l. subsp. cupanii (guss. ex Bertol.) radcl.-sm.
Euphorbia pithyusa l. subsp. pithyusa
Euphorbia platyphyllos l.
Euphorbia pterococca Brot.
Euphorbia rigida m.Bieb.
Euphorbia segetalis l.
Euphorbia seguieriana neck. subsp. seguieriana
Euphorbia semiperfoliata Viv.
Euphorbia serrata l.
Euphorbia spinosa l.
Euphorbia stricta l.
Euphorbia sulcata lens ex loisel.
Euphorbia taurinensis all.
Euphorbia terracina l.
Euphorbia valliniana Belli
Euphorbia variabilis ces.
Euphorbia verrucosa l.
Mercurialis annua l.
Mercurialis corsica coss. & Kralik
Mercurialis ovata sternb. & hoppe
Mercurialis perennis l.
Phyllanthaceae
Andrachne telephioides l.
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geraniaceae
Erodium acaule (l.) Bech. & thell.
Erodium alnifolium guss.
Erodium alpinum (Burm.f.) l'hér.
Erodium botrys (cav.) Bertol.
Erodium chium (l.) willd.
Erodium ciconium (l.) l'hér.
Erodium cicutarium (l.) l'hér.
Erodium corsicum léman
Erodium gruinum (l.) l'hér.
Erodium laciniatum (cav.) willd. subsp. laciniatum – note: according to Domina et al. (2017b), we include E. soluntinum tod. here, as a heterotypic synonym.
Erodium lebelii Jord. subsp. marcuccii (Parl.) guitt.
Erodium malacoides (l.) l'hér. subsp. malacoides
Erodium maritimum (l.) l'hér.
Erodium moschatum (l.) l'hér.
Erodium nervulosum l'hér.
Erodium neuradifolium Delile ex godr.
Erodium salzmannii Delile
Geranium argenteum l.
Geranium asphodeloides Burm.f. subsp. asphodeloides
Geranium austroapenninum aedo
Geranium bohemicum l.
Geranium columbinum l.
Geranium dissectum l.
Geranium divaricatum ehrh.
Geranium lanuginosum lam.
Geranium lucidum l.
Geranium macrorrhizum l.
Geranium molle l.
Geranium nodosum l.
Geranium palustre l.
Geranium phaeum l.
Geranium pratense l. subsp. pratense
Geranium purpureum Vill.
Geranium pusillum l.
Geranium pyrenaicum Burm.f. subsp. pyrenaicum
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F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.
Geranium reflexum l.
Geranium rivulare Vill.
Geranium robertianum l.
Geranium rotundifolium l.
Geranium sanguineum l.
Geranium sibiricum l.
Geranium sylvaticum l.
Geranium tuberosum l. subsp. tuberosum
Geranium versicolor l.
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onagraceae
taxonomic references: Chamaenerion ség. (sennikov 2011).
Chamaenerion angustifolium (l.) scop.
Chamaenerion dodonaei (Vill.) schur ex fuss
Chamaenerion fleischeri (hochst.) fritsch
Circaea alpina l. subsp. alpina
Circaea lutetiana l. subsp. lutetiana
Epilobium alpestre (Jacq.) Krock.
Epilobium alsinifolium Vill.
Epilobium anagallidifolium lam.
Epilobium collinum c.c.gmel.
Epilobium hirsutum l.
Epilobium lanceolatum sebast. & mauri
Epilobium montanum l.
Epilobium nutans f.w.schmidt
Epilobium obscurum schreb.
Epilobium palustre l.
Epilobium parviflorum schreb.
Epilobium roseum schreb. subsp. roseum
Epilobium tetragonum l. subsp. lamyi (f.w.schultz) nyman
Epilobium tetragonum l. subsp. tetragonum
Epilobium tetragonum l. subsp. tournefortii (michalet) h.lév.
Ludwigia palustris (l.) elliott
lythraceae
Lythrum acutangulum lag.
Lythrum hyssopifolia l.
Lythrum junceum Banks & sol.
Lythrum salicaria l.
Lythrum thesioides m.Bieb.
Lythrum thymifolia l.
Lythrum tribracteatum salzm. ex spreng.
Lythrum virgatum l.
Middendorfia borysthenica (schrank) trautv.
Peplis portula l.
Trapa natans l.
myrtaceae
Myrtus communis l.
staphyleaceae
Staphylea pinnata l.
nitrariaceae
Peganum harmala l.
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Cotinus coggygria scop.
Pistacia lentiscus l.
Pistacia terebinthus l. subsp. terebinthus
Rhus coriaria l.
Rhus pentaphylla (Jacq.) Desf.
Rhus tripartita (ucria) grande
sapindaceae
Acer campestre l.
Acer cappadocicum gled. subsp. lobelii (ten.) a.e.murray
Acer monspessulanum l. subsp. monspessulanum
Acer opalus mill. subsp. obtusatum (waldst. & Kit. ex willd.) gams – note: herbarium specimens from tos show often morphological features intermediate
among A. opalus s.str. and A. opalus subp. obtusatum (roma-marzio et al. 2016a).
Acer opalus mill. subsp. opalus
Acer platanoides l.
Acer pseudoplatanus l.
rutaceae
Cneorum tricoccon l.
Dictamnus albus l.
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Haplophyllum patavinum (l.) g.Don
Ruta angustifolia Pers.
Ruta chalepensis l.
Ruta graveolens l.
Ruta lamarmorae Bacch., Brullo & giusso
Ruta montana (l.) l.
thymelaeaceae
Daphne alpina l. subsp. alpina
Daphne alpina l. subsp. scopoliana urbani
Daphne blagayana freyer
Daphne cneorum l.
Daphne gnidium l.
Daphne laureola l.
Daphne mezereum l.
Daphne oleoides schreb. subsp. oleoides
Daphne petraea leyb.
Daphne reichsteinii landolt & e.J.P.hauser
Daphne sericea Vahl
Daphne striata tratt.
Thymelaea dioica (gouan) all.
Thymelaea gussonei Boreau
Thymelaea hirsuta (l.) endl.
Thymelaea passerina (l.) coss. & germ.
Thymelaea tartonraira (l.) all. subsp. tartonraira
cistaceae
Cistus albidus l.
Cistus clusii Dunal
Cistus creticus l. subsp. corsicus (loisel.) greuter & Burdet
Cistus creticus l. subsp. creticus
Cistus creticus l. subsp. eriocephalus (Viv.) greuter & Burdet
Cistus crispus l.
Cistus laurifolius l. subsp. laurifolius – note: for the biology and distribution of this species, see astuti et al. (2017b) and literature cited therein.
Cistus monspeliensis l.
Cistus parviflorus lam.
Cistus salviifolius l.
Fumana arabica (l.) spach
Fumana ericifolia wallr.
Fumana juniperina (lag. ex Dunal) Pau
Fumana laevipes (l.) spach
Fumana laevis (cav.) Pau
Fumana procumbens (Dunal) gren. & godr.
Fumana scoparia Pomel
Fumana thymifolia (l.) spach ex webb
Halimium halimifolium (l.) willk. subsp. halimifolium
Helianthemum aegyptiacum (l.) mill.
Helianthemum apenninum (l.) mill. subsp. apenninum
Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss.
Helianthemum cinereum (cav.) Pers. subsp. rotundifolium (Dunal) greuter & Burdet
Helianthemum croceum (Desf.) Pers.
Helianthemum farinulentum lacaita
Helianthemum jonium lacaita & grosser
Helianthemum ledifolium (l.) mill.
Helianthemum leptophyllum Dunal
Helianthemum lippii (l.) Dum.cours.
Helianthemum lunulatum (all.) Dc.
Helianthemum morisianum Bertol.
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. berteroanum (Bertol.) Breistr.
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. glabrum (w.D.J.Koch) wilczek
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. grandiflorum (scop.) schinz & thell.
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. nummularium
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. obscurum (Čelak.) holub
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. semiglabrum (Badarò) m.Proctor
Helianthemum nummularium (l.) mill. subsp. tomentosum (scop.) schinz & thell.
Helianthemum oelandicum (l.) Dum.cours. subsp. allionii (tineo) greuter & Burdet
Helianthemum oelandicum (l.) Dum.cours. subsp. alpestre (Jacq.) ces.
Helianthemum oelandicum (l.) Dum.cours. subsp. incanum (willk.) g.lópez
Helianthemum oelandicum (l.) Dum.cours. subsp. italicum (l.) ces.
Helianthemum oelandicum (l.) Dum.cours. subsp. nebrodense (heldr. ex guss.) greuter & Burdet
Helianthemum oelandicum (l.) Dum.cours. subsp. pourretii (timb.-lagr.) greuter & Burdet
Helianthemum pilosum (l.) Pers.
Helianthemum salicifolium (l.) mill.
Helianthemum sanguineum (lag.) lag. ex Dunal
Helianthemum sicanorum Brullo, giusso & sciandr.
Helianthemum syriacum (Jacq.) Dum.cours. subsp. thibaudii (Pers.) meikle – note: Possibly extinct in italy.
Tuberaria acuminata (Viv.) grosser
Tuberaria guttata (l.) fourr.
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Tuberaria inconspicua (Pers.) willk.
Tuberaria lignosa (sweet) samp.
Tuberaria praecox grosser
Tuberaria villosissima (Pomel) grosser
cytinaceae
Cytinus hypocistis (l.) l.
Cytinus ruber fourr. ex fritsch
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malvaceae
taxonomic references: Malva l. (incl. Lavatera l.) (Banfi et al. 2005; molero and montserrat 2005; iamonico 2010; Valdés 2011; conti and Bartolucci 2012; iamonico et al. 2015).
Althaea cannabina l.
Althaea officinalis l.
Hibiscus pentacarpos l.
Malope malacoides l. subsp. malacoides
Malope malacoides l. subsp. tripartita (Boiss. & reut.) maire
Malva agrigentina (tineo) soldano, Banfi & galasso
Malva alcea l.
Malva arborea (l.) webb & Berthel.
Malva cretica cav. subsp. althaeoides (cav.) Bég.
Malva cretica cav. subsp. cretica
Malva lusitanica (l.) Valdés subsp. lusitanica
Malva lusitanica (l.) Valdés subsp. pallescens (moris) Valdés
Malva moschata l.
Malva multiflora (cav.) soldano, Banfi & galasso
Malva neglecta wallr.
Malva nicaeensis all.
Malva olbia (l.) alef.
Malva oxyloba Boiss.
Malva parviflora l.
Malva punctata (all.) alef.
Malva pusilla sm.
Malva setigera K.f.schimp. & spenn.
Malva stenopetala (coss. & Durieu ex Batt.) soldano, Banfi & galasso subsp. plazzae (atzei) iamonico, Bartolucci & Peruzzi – note: for the taxonomy of this
taxon, see iamonico (2014a).
Malva subovata (Dc.) molero & J.m.monts. subsp. bicolor (rouy) iamonico
Malva subovata (Dc.) molero & J.m.monts. subsp. subovata – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see iamonico (2016a).
Malva sylvestris l.
Malva thuringiaca (l.) Vis.
Malva trimestris (l.) salisb.
Malva unguiculata (Desf.) alef.
Tilia cordata mill.
Tilia platyphyllos scop. subsp. cordifolia (Besser) c.K.schneid.
Tilia platyphyllos scop. subsp. platyphyllos
Tilia platyphyllos scop. subsp. pseudorubra c.K.schneid.
resedaceae
Reseda alba l. subsp. alba
Reseda alba l. subsp. hookeri (guss.) arcang.
Reseda lutea l. subsp. lutea
Reseda luteola l.
Reseda phyteuma l. subsp. phyteuma
Sesamoides interrupta (Boreau) g.lópez
Sesamoides purpurascens (l.) g.lópez
Sesamoides spathulifolia (revelière ex Boreau) rothm.
capparaceae
Capparis orientalis Veill.
Capparis sicula Veill.
Capparis spinosa l. – note: Probably C. spinosa is a species of hybrid origin, involving C. orientalis Veill. and C. sicula Veill. as parental species (inocencio et al.
2006).
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taxonomic references: Aubrieta adans. (Koch et al. 2017); Erysimum l. (Peccenini 2012; Peccenini and Polatschek 2014, 2016); Malcolmia w.t.aiton s.str., Maresia
Pomel, Marcus-Kochia al-shehbaz, and Strigosella Boiss. (al-shehbaz et al. 2014).
Aethionema marginatum (lapeyr.) montemurro
Aethionema saxatile (l.) r.Br.
Aethionema thomasianum J.gay
Alliaria petiolata (m.Bieb.) cavara & grande
Alyssoides utriculata (l.) medik. subsp. utriculata
Alyssum alyssoides (l.) l.
Alyssum cuneifolium ten.
Alyssum desertorum stapf – note: for the italian distribution of this species, see Bertolli and Prosser (2014), Bartolucci and conti (2016).
Alyssum diffusum ten. subsp. calabricum Španiel, marhold, n.g.Passal. & lihová
Alyssum diffusum ten. subsp. diffusum
Alyssum diffusum ten. subsp. garganicum Španiel, marhold, n.g.Passal. & lihová
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Alyssum doerfleri Degen – note: for the distribution and taxonomy of this species, see Bernardo et al. (2018).
Alyssum minutum schltdl. ex Dc.
Alyssum montanum l. – note: this species is excluded from the italian flora by Španiel et al. (2011, 2012) and Zozomová-lihová et al. (2014). some doubtful
populations, previously indicated as A. montanum, are provisionally still included here.
Alyssum orophilum Jord. & fourr.
Alyssum repens Baumg.
Alyssum siculum Jord.
Alyssum simplex rudolphi
Alyssum strigosum Banks & sol. subsp. strigosum
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh. subsp. ovirense (a.Kern.) magauer, schönsw. & frajman
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh. subsp. wulfenianum
Arabidopsis arenosa (l.) lawalrée
Arabidopsis halleri (l.) o'Kane & al-shehbaz subsp. halleri
Arabidopsis halleri (l.) o'Kane & al-shehbaz subsp. ovirensis (wulfen) o'Kane & al-shehbaz
Arabidopsis pedemontana (Boiss.) o'Kane & al-shehbaz
Arabidopsis petraea (l.) V.i.Dorof.
Arabidopsis thaliana (l.) heynh.
Arabis allionii Dc.
Arabis alpina l. subsp. alpina
Arabis alpina l. subsp. caucasica (willd.) Briq.
Arabis arabiformis (hohenw.) soldano
Arabis auriculata lam.
Arabis bellidifolia crantz subsp. bellidifolia
Arabis bellidifolia crantz subsp. stellulata (Bertol.) greuter & Burdet
Arabis caerulea all.
Arabis ciliata clairv.
Arabis collina ten. subsp. collina
Arabis collina ten. subsp. rosea (Dc.) minuto
Arabis hirsuta (l.) scop.
Arabis madonia c.Presl
Arabis nova Vill. subsp. nova
Arabis planisiliqua (Pers.) rchb.
Arabis sagittata (Bertol.) Dc.
Arabis serpillifolia Vill.
Arabis soyeri reut. & a.huet subsp. subcoriacea (gren.) Breistr.
Arabis surculosa n.terracc.
Arabis verna (l.) r.Br.
Aubrieta columnae guss. subsp. columnae
Aubrieta columnae guss. subsp. italica (Boiss.) mattf.
Aubrieta columnae guss. subsp. sicula (steven) Phitos
Aurinia leucadea (guss.) K.Koch
Aurinia petraea (ard.) schur
Aurinia saxatilis (l.) Desv. subsp. megalocarpa (hausskn.) t.r.Dudley
Aurinia sinuata (l.) griseb.
Barbarea bracteosa guss.
Barbarea intermedia Boreau
Barbarea rupicola moris
Barbarea sicula c.Presl
Barbarea stricta andrz.
Barbarea verna (mill.) asch.
Barbarea vulgaris r.Br.
Berteroa incana (l.) Dc.
Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) Dc.
Berteroa obliqua (sm.) Dc.
Biscutella ambigua Dc.
Biscutella apuana raffaelli
Biscutella brevicaulis Jord.
Biscutella cichoriifolia loisel.
Biscutella coronopifolia l.
Biscutella didyma l. subsp. apula nyman
Biscutella didyma l. subsp. didyma
Biscutella incana ten.
Biscutella laevigata l. subsp. australis raffaelli & Baldoin
Biscutella laevigata l. subsp. laevigata
Biscutella laevigata l. subsp. lucida (Balb. ex Dc.) arcang.
Biscutella laevigata l. subsp. ossolana raffaelli & Baldoin
Biscutella laevigata l. subsp. prinzerae raffaelli & Baldoin
Biscutella laevigata l. subsp. raffaelliana galasso & Banfi
Biscutella maritima ten.
Biscutella mollis loisel.
Biscutella morisiana raffaelli
Biscutella pichiana raffaelli subsp. ilvensis raffaelli
Biscutella pichiana raffaelli subsp. pichiana
Biscutella prealpina raffaelli & Baldoin
Bivonaea lutea (Biv.) Dc.
Brassica baldensis (Prosser & Bertolli) Prosser & Bertolli
Brassica fruticulosa cirillo subsp. fruticulosa
Brassica glabrescens Poldini
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Brassica gravinae ten.
Brassica incana ten.
Brassica insularis moris
Brassica macrocarpa guss.
Brassica montana Pourr.
Brassica nigra (l.) w.D.J.Koch
Brassica procumbens (Poir.) o.e.schulz
Brassica rapa l. subsp. campestris (l.) a.r.clapham
Brassica repanda (willd.) Dc.
Brassica rupestris raf. subsp. hispida raimondo & mazzola
Brassica rupestris raf. subsp. rupestris
Brassica souliei (Batt.) Batt. subsp. amplexicaulis (Desf.) greuter & Burdet
Brassica tournefortii gouan
Brassica trichocarpa c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso, ilardi
Brassica tyrrhena giotta, Piccitto & arrigoni
Brassica villosa Biv. subsp. bivonana (mazzola & raimondo) raimondo & mazzola
Brassica villosa Biv. subsp. brevisiliqua (raimondo & mazzola) raimondo & geraci
Brassica villosa Biv. subsp. drepanensis (caruel) raimondo & mazzola
Brassica villosa Biv. subsp. tineoi (lojac.) raimondo & mazzola
Brassica villosa Biv. subsp. villosa
Braya alpina sternb. & hoppe
Bunias erucago l.
Cakile maritima scop. subsp. maritima
Calepina irregularis (asso) thell.
Camelina alyssum (mill.) thell. subsp. alyssum – note: Possibly extinct in italy.
Camelina alyssum (mill.) thell. subsp. integerrima (Čelak.) smejkal
Camelina microcarpa andrz. ex Dc.
Camelina sativa (l.) crantz
Capsella bursa-pastoris (l.) medik. subsp. bursa-pastoris
Capsella rubella reut.
Cardamine alpina willd.
Cardamine amara l. subsp. amara
Cardamine amara l. subsp. austriaca marhold
Cardamine amporitana sennen & Pau
Cardamine apennina lihová & marhold
Cardamine asarifolia l.
Cardamine battagliae cesca & Peruzzi
Cardamine bulbifera (l.) crantz
Cardamine chelidonia l.
Cardamine dubia nicotra
Cardamine enneaphyllos (l.) crantz
Cardamine flexuosa with.
Cardamine glauca spreng. ex Dc. subsp. glauca
Cardamine graeca l.
Cardamine granulosa all.
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) o.e.schulz
Cardamine hirsuta l.
Cardamine impatiens l. subsp. impatiens
Cardamine kitaibelii Bech.
Cardamine matthioli moretti
Cardamine monteluccii Brilli-catt. & gubellini
Cardamine parviflora l.
Cardamine pentaphyllos (l.) crantz
Cardamine plumieri Vill.
Cardamine pratensis l.
Cardamine resedifolia l.
Cardamine silana marhold & Perný
Cardamine trifolia l.
Carrichtera annua (l.) Dc.
Clypeola jonthlaspi l.
Coincya monensis (l.) greuter & Burdet subsp. cheiranthos (franco) aedo, leadlay & muñoz garm.
Coincya richeri (Vill.) greuter & Burdet
Conringia austriaca (Jacq.) sweet
Crambe hispanica l.
Crambe tataria sebeók
Descurainia sophia (l.) webb ex Prantl
Diplotaxis erucoides (l.) Dc. subsp. erucoides
Diplotaxis harra (forssk.) Boiss. subsp. crassifolia (raf.) maire
Diplotaxis muralis (l.) Dc.
Diplotaxis scaposa Dc.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (l.) Dc.
Diplotaxis viminea (l.) Dc.
Draba aizoides l. subsp. aizoides
Draba aspera Bertol.
Draba dolomitica Buttler
Draba dubia suter subsp. dubia
Draba fladnizensis wulfen
Draba hoppeana rchb.
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Draba ladina Braun-Blanq.
Draba nemorosa l.
Draba siliquosa m.Bieb.
Draba stylaris J.gay ex w.D.J.Koch
Draba tomentosa clairv. subsp. tomentosa
Draba turgida É.huet & a.huet ex ces., Pass. & gibelli
Draba verna l. subsp. praecox (steven) rouy & foucaud
Draba verna l. subsp. spathulata (láng) rouy & foucaud
Draba verna l. subsp. verna
Drabella muralis (l.) fourr.
Eruca vesicaria (l.) cav.
Erucastrum gallicum (willd.) o.e.schulz
Erucastrum nasturtiifolium (Poir.) o.e.schulz subsp. benacense f.martini & f.fen.
Erucastrum nasturtiifolium (Poir.) o.e.schulz subsp. nasturtiifolium
Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.
Erucastrum virgatum c.Presl subsp. virgatum
Erysimum apenninum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum aurantiacum (leyb.) leyb.
Erysimum bonannianum c.Presl
Erysimum brulloi g.ferro
Erysimum burnatii g.Vidal
Erysimum collisparsum Jord.
Erysimum crassistylum c.Presl subsp. crassistylum
Erysimum crassistylum c.Presl subsp. garganicum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum crassistylum c.Presl subsp. verresianum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum etnense Jord.
Erysimum etruscum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum insubricum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum jugicola Jord.
Erysimum ligusticum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum majellense Polatschek
Erysimum maremmanum Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum metlesicsii Polatschek
Erysimum montis-argentarii Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum odoratum ehrh.
Erysimum pignattii Peccenini & Polatschek
Erysimum pseudorhaeticum Polatschek
Erysimum rhaeticum (schleich. ex hornem.) Dc.
Erysimum sylvestre (crantz) scop.
Erysimum virgatum roth
Fibigia clypeata (l.) medik. subsp. clypeata
Fourraea alpina (l.) greuter & Burdet
Hesperis inodora l.
Hesperis laciniata all. subsp. cupaniana (guss.) giardina & raimondo
Hesperis laciniata all. subsp. laciniata
Hesperis matronalis l. subsp. matronalis
Hesperis matronalis l. subsp. nivea (Baumg.) e.P.Perrier
Hirschfeldia incana (l.) lagr.-foss. subsp. incana
Hormathophylla ligustica (Breistr.) Španiel, al-shehbaz, D.a.german & marhold
Hornungia alpina (l.) o.appel subsp. alpina
Hornungia alpina (l.) o.appel subsp. austroalpina (trpin) o.appel
Hornungia alpina (l.) o.appel subsp. brevicaulis (spreng.) o.appel
Hornungia pauciflora (w.D.J.Koch) soldano, f.conti, Banfi & galasso
Hornungia petraea (l.) rchb. subsp. petraea
Hornungia procumbens (l.) hayek
Hugueninia tanacetifolia (l.) rchb. subsp. tanacetifolia
Iberis aurosica chaix subsp. nana (all.) moreno
Iberis integerrima moris
Iberis linifolia l. subsp. linifolia
Iberis linifolia l. subsp. stricta (Jord.) P.fourn.
Iberis pinnata l.
Iberis saxatilis l. subsp. saxatilis
Iberis semperflorens l.
Iberis sempervirens l.
Iberis umbellata l.
Iberis violacea r.Br.
Ihsanalshehbazia granatensis (Boiss. & reut.) tahir ali & thines
Ionopsidium albiflorum Durieu
Ionopsidium savianum (caruel) arcang.
Isatis apennina ten. ex grande
Isatis praecox Kit. ex tratt.
Isatis raimondoi Di grist., scafidi & Domina
Kernera saxatilis (l.) sweet subsp. saxatilis
Lepidium campestre (l.) r.Br.
Lepidium coronopus (l.) al-shehbaz
Lepidium draba l. subsp. draba
Lepidium graminifolium l. subsp. graminifolium
Lepidium hirtum (l.) sm. subsp. hirtum
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Lepidium hirtum (l.) sm. subsp. nebrodense (raf.) thell.
Lepidium latifolium l.
Lepidium ruderale l.
Lepidium villarsii gren. & godr. subsp. villarsii
Lobularia libyca (Viv.) meisn.
Lobularia maritima (l.) Desv.
Lunaria annua l.
Lunaria rediviva l.
Malcolmia flexuosa (sm.) sm.
Malcolmia maritima (l.) w.t.aiton
Malcolmia orsiniana (ten.) ten. subsp. orsiniana
Marcus-kochia littorea (l.) al-shehbaz
Marcus-kochia ramosissima (Desf.) al-shehbaz
Maresia nana (Dc.) Batt.
Matthiola fruticulosa (l.) maire subsp. coronopifolia (sm.) giardina & raimondo
Matthiola fruticulosa (l.) maire subsp. fruticulosa
Matthiola fruticulosa (l.) maire subsp. valesiaca (Boiss.) P.w.Ball
Matthiola incana (l.) w.t.aiton subsp. incana
Matthiola incana (l.) w.t.aiton subsp. pulchella (conti) greuter & Burdet
Matthiola incana (l.) w.t.aiton subsp. rupestris (raf.) nyman
Matthiola sinuata (l.) w.t.aiton
Matthiola tricuspidata (l.) r.Br.
Microthlaspi perfoliatum (l.) f.K.mey.
Moricandia arvensis (l.) Dc.
Moricandia longirostris Pomel
Morisia monanthos (Viv.) asch.
Murbeckiella pinnatifida (lam.) rothm.
Murbeckiella zanonii (Ball) rothm.
Myagrum perfoliatum l.
Nasturtium microphyllum (Boenn.) rchb.
Nasturtium officinale r.Br.
Nasturtium sterile (airy shaw) oefelein
Neslia paniculata (l.) Desv. subsp. paniculata
Neslia paniculata (l.) Desv. subsp. thracica (Velen.) Bornm.
Noccaea brachypetala (Jord.) f.K.mey.
Noccaea brevistyla (Dc.) steud.
Noccaea caerulescens (J.Presl & c.Presl) f.K.mey.
Noccaea cepaeifolia (wulfen) rchb.
Noccaea corymbosa (J.gay) f.K.mey.
Noccaea limosellifolia (reut. ex Burnat) f.K.mey.
Noccaea minima (ard.) f.K.mey.
Noccaea montana (l.) f.K.mey.
Noccaea praecox (wulfen) f.K.mey.
Noccaea rotundifolia (l.) moench
Noccaea salisii (Brügger) f.K.mey.
Noccaea stylosa (ten.) rchb.
Noccaea sylvia (gaudin) f.K.mey.
Noccaea torreana (ten.) Bartolucci, galasso & Peruzzi
Noccaea virens (Jord.) f.K.mey.
Odontarrhena alpestris (l.) ledeb.
Odontarrhena argentea (all.) ledeb.
Odontarrhena bertolonii (Desv.) Jord. & fourr.
Odontarrhena nebrodensis (tineo) l.cecchi & selvi subsp. nebrodensis
Odontarrhena tavolarae (Briq.) l.cecchi & selvi
Petrocallis pyrenaica (l.) r.Br.
Phyllolepidum rupestre (sweet) trinajstić
Pseudoturritis turrita (l.) al-shehbaz
Raphanus raphanistrum l. subsp. landra (moretti ex Dc.) Bonnier & layens
Raphanus raphanistrum l. subsp. raphanistrum
Rapistrum rugosum (l.) all.
Rhizobotrya alpina tausch – note: for a history of this name, see Villani et al. (2015).
Rorippa amphibia (l.) Besser
Rorippa islandica (oeder) Borbás
Rorippa lippizensis (wulfen) rchb.
Rorippa palustris (l.) Besser
Rorippa prostrata (J.P.Bergeret) schinz & thell.
Rorippa pyrenaica (all.) rchb.
Rorippa sylvestris (l.) Besser subsp. sylvestris
Sinapis alba l. subsp. alba
Sinapis alba l. subsp. dissecta (lag.) Bonnier
Sinapis alba l. subsp. mairei (h.lindb.) maire
Sinapis arvensis l. subsp. arvensis
Sinapis pubescens l. subsp. pubescens
Sisymbrella dentata (l.) o.e.schulz – note: for the typification of this name, see Peruzzi et al. (2013c).
Sisymbrium altissimum l.
Sisymbrium austriacum Jacq. subsp. austriacum
Sisymbrium erysimoides Desf.
Sisymbrium irio l.
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Sisymbrium officinale (l.) scop.
Sisymbrium orientale l.
Sisymbrium polyceratium l.
Sisymbrium strictissimum l.
Strigosella africana (l.) Botsch.
Succowia balearica (l.) medik.
Teesdalia coronopifolia (J.P.Bergeret) thell.
Teesdalia nudicaulis (l.) r.Br.
Thlaspi alliaceum l.
Thlaspi arvense l.
Turritis glabra l.
loranthaceae
Loranthus europaeus Jacq.
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santalaceae
Arceuthobium oxycedri (Dc.) m.Bieb.
Osyris alba l.
Thesium alpinum l.
Thesium arvense horv.
Thesium bavarum schrank
Thesium ebracteatum hayne
Thesium humifusum Dc.
Thesium humile Vahl
Thesium italicum a.Dc.
Thesium linophyllon l.
Thesium parnassi a.Dc.
Thesium pyrenaicum Pourr. subsp. grandiflorum (Dc.) hendrych
Thesium pyrenaicum Pourr. subsp. pyrenaicum
Thesium rostratum mert. & w.D.J.Koch
Thesium sommieri hendrych
Viscum album l. subsp. abietis (wiesb.) abrom.
Viscum album l. subsp. album
Viscum album l. subsp. austriacum (wiesb.) Vollm.
Plumbaginaceae
taxonomic references: Armeria willd. (arrigoni 2015).
Armeria alpina willd.
Armeria arenaria (Pers.) schult. subsp. apennina arrigoni
Armeria arenaria (Pers.) schult. subsp. arenaria
Armeria arenaria (Pers.) schult. subsp. marginata (levier) arrigoni
Armeria aspromontana Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Armeria brutia Brullo, gangale & uzunov
Armeria denticulata (Bertol.) Dc.
Armeria garganica arrigoni
Armeria gracilis ten. subsp. gracilis
Armeria gracilis ten. subsp. majellensis (Boiss.) arrigoni
Armeria gussonei Boiss.
Armeria helodes f.martini & Poldini
Armeria macropoda Boiss.
Armeria morisii Boiss.
Armeria nebrodensis (guss.) Boiss.
Armeria pungens (link) hoffmanns. & link
Armeria sardoa spreng. subsp. genargentea arrigoni
Armeria sardoa spreng. subsp. sardoa
Armeria saviana selvi
Armeria sulcitana arrigoni
Goniolimon italicum tammaro, Pignatti & frizzi – note: for the biology and distribution of this species, see conti et al. (2008) and morretti et al. (2015).
Limoniastrum monopetalum (l.) Boiss.
Limonium acutifolium (rchb.) salmon subsp. acutifolium
Limonium acutifolium (rchb.) salmon subsp. bosanum (arrigoni & Diana) arrigoni
Limonium acutifolium (rchb.) salmon subsp. cornusianum (arrigoni & Diana) arrigoni
Limonium acutifolium (rchb.) salmon subsp. nymphaeum (erben) arrigoni
Limonium acutifolium (rchb.) salmon subsp. tenuifolium (Bertol. ex moris) arrigoni
Limonium acutifolium (rchb.) salmon subsp. tharrosianum (arrigoni & Diana) arrigoni
Limonium aegusae Brullo
Limonium albidum (guss.) Pignatti
Limonium algusae (Brullo) greuter
Limonium ampuriense arrigoni & Diana
Limonium amynclaeum Pignatti
Limonium apulum Brullo
Limonium avei (De not.) Brullo & erben
Limonium bellidifolium (gouan) Dumort.
Limonium bocconei (lojac.) litard.
Limonium brutium Brullo
Limonium calabrum Brullo
Limonium calcarae (tod. ex Janka.) Pignatti
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Limonium capitis-eliae erben
Limonium capitis-marci arrigoni & Diana
Limonium caprariae rizzotto
Limonium carisae erben
Limonium catanense (tineo ex lojac.) Brullo – note: extinct (rossi et al. 2013).
Limonium catanzaroi Brullo
Limonium circaei Pignatti
Limonium contortirameum (mabille) erben
Limonium cophanense c.Brullo, Brullo, cambria, giusso & ilardi
Limonium coralliforme alf.mayer
Limonium cordatum (l.) mill.
Limonium cosyrense (guss.) Kuntze
Limonium cumanum (ten.) Kuntze
Limonium cunicularium arrigoni & Diana
Limonium densiflorum (guss.) Kuntze
Limonium densissimum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonium diomedeum Brullo
Limonium divaricatum (rouy) Brullo
Limonium dolcheri Pignatti
Limonium doriae (sommier) Pignatti
Limonium dubium (andrews ex guss.) litard.
Limonium echioides (l.) mill.
Limonium etruscum arrigoni & rizzotto
Limonium flagellare (lojac.) Brullo
Limonium furnarii Brullo
Limonium gallurense arrigoni & Diana
Limonium glomeratum (tausch) erben
Limonium gorgonae Pignatti
Limonium hermaeum (Pignatti) Pignatti
Limonium hyblaeum Brullo
Limonium ilvae Pignatti
Limonium inarimense (guss.) Pignatti
Limonium insulare (Bég. & landi) arrigoni & Diana
Limonium intermedium (guss.) Brullo – note: extinct in the wild. at present, some individuals of L. intermedium survive in the Botanical garden of catania,
grown from seeds sampled in the field about 40 years ago (rossi et al. 2013; Domina et al. 2015).
Limonium ionicum Brullo
Limonium jankae (lojac.) giardina & raimondo
Limonium japygicum (e.groves) Pignatti ex Pignatti, galasso & nicolella
Limonium lacinium arrigoni
Limonium laetum (nyman) Pignatti
Limonium lausianum Pignatti
Limonium lilybaeum Brullo
Limonium lojaconoi Brullo
Limonium lopadusanum Brullo
Limonium malfatanicum erben
Limonium mazarae Pignatti
Limonium melancholicum Brullo, marcenò & s.romano
Limonium merxmuelleri erben subsp. merxmuelleri
Limonium merxmuelleri erben subsp. oristanum (alf.mayer) arrigoni
Limonium merxmuelleri erben subsp. sulcitanum (arrigoni) arrigoni
Limonium merxmuelleri erben subsp. tigulianum (arrigoni & Diana) arrigoni
Limonium minutiflorum (guss.) Kuntze
Limonium morisianum arrigoni
Limonium multiforme Pignatti
Limonium multifurcatum erben
Limonium narbonense mill.
Limonium optimae raimondo
Limonium opulentum (lojac.) Brullo
Limonium pachynense Brullo
Limonium pandatariae Pignatti
Limonium panormitanum (tod.) Pignatti
Limonium parvifolium (tineo) Pignatti
Limonium pavonianum Brullo
Limonium peucetium Pignatti – note: Possibly extinct (rossi et al. 2013).
Limonium planesiae Pignatti
Limonium poimenum ilardi, Brullo, D.cusimano & giusso
Limonium pontium Pignatti
Limonium ponzoi (fiori) Brullo
Limonium protohermaeum arrigoni & Diana
Limonium pseudolaetum arrigoni & Diana
Limonium pulviniforme arrigoni & Diana
Limonium racemosum (lojac.) Diana
Limonium ramosissimum (Poir.) maire
Limonium remotispiculum (lacaita) Pignatti
Limonium retirameum greuter & Burdet subsp. caralitanum arrigoni
Limonium retirameum greuter & Burdet subsp. retirameum
Limonium secundirameum (lojac.) Brullo
Limonium selinuntinum Brullo
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Limonium sibthorpianum (guss.) Kuntze
Limonium sinuatum (l.) mill.
Limonium sommierianum (fiori) arrigoni
Limonium strictissimum (salzm.) arrigoni
Limonium syracusanum Brullo
Limonium tauromenitanum Brullo
Limonium tenoreanum (guss.) Pignatti – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see iamonico et al. (2017).
Limonium tenuiculum (tineo ex guss.) Pignatti
Limonium tibulatium Pignatti
Limonium tineoi (lojac.) giardina & raimondo
Limonium todaroanum raimondo & Pignatti
Limonium tyrrhenicum arrigoni & Diana
Limonium ursanum erben
Limonium usticanum giardina & raimondo
Limonium viniolae arrigoni & Diana
Limonium virgatum (willd.) fourr.
Myriolimon ferulaceum (l.) lledó, erben & m.B.crespo
Plumbago europaea l.
Polygonaceae
taxonomic references: Persicaria (l.) mill. (galasso et al. 2014).
Bistorta officinalis Delarbre
Bistorta vivipara (l.) Delarbre
Fallopia convolvulus (l.) Á.löve
Fallopia dumetorum (l.) holub
Koenigia alpina (all.) t.m.schust. & reveal – note: according to schuster et al. (2015), the genus Aconogonon (meisn.) rchb. is nested within Koenigia l.
Oxyria digyna (l.) hill
Persicaria amphibia (l.) Delarbre
Persicaria decipiens (r.Br.) K.l.wilson
Persicaria dubia (stein.) fourr.
Persicaria hydropiper (l.) Delarbre
Persicaria lapathifolia (l.) Delarbre subsp. brittingeri (opiz) soják
Persicaria lapathifolia (l.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia
Persicaria lapathifolia (l.) Delarbre subsp. pallida (with.) Á.löve
Persicaria maculosa gray
Persicaria minor (huds.) opiz
Polygonum arenarium waldst. & Kit. subsp. pulchellum (loisel.) thell.
Polygonum arenastrum Boreau
Polygonum aviculare l. subsp. aviculare
Polygonum bellardii all.
Polygonum equisetiforme sm.
Polygonum maritimum l.
Polygonum robertii loisel.
Polygonum romanum Jacq.
Polygonum rurivagum Jord. ex Boreau
Polygonum scoparium req. ex loisel.
Polygonum tenorei c.Presl
Rumex acetosa l. subsp. acetosa
Rumex acetosella l. subsp. acetosella
Rumex acetosella l. subsp. acetoselloides (Balansa) Den nijs
Rumex acetosella l. subsp. multifidus (l.) schübl. & g.martens
Rumex acetosella l. subsp. pyrenaicus (Pourr. ex lapeyr.) akeroyd
Rumex alpinus l.
Rumex aquaticus l.
Rumex arifolius all.
Rumex bucephalophorus l. subsp. bucephalophorus
Rumex bucephalophorus l. subsp. gallicus (steinh.) rech.f.
Rumex confertus willd.
Rumex conglomeratus murray
Rumex crispus l.
Rumex cristatus Dc.
Rumex dentatus l.
Rumex hydrolapathum huds.
Rumex intermedius Dc.
Rumex maritimus l.
Rumex nebroides campd.
Rumex nepalensis spreng.
Rumex obtusifolius l. subsp. obtusifolius
Rumex obtusifolius l. subsp. sylvestris (wallr. ex Becker) Čelak.
Rumex obtusifolius l. subsp. transiens (simonk.) rech.f.
Rumex palustris sm.
Rumex pulcher l. subsp. pulcher
Rumex pulcher l. subsp. suffocatus (moris ex Bertol.) nyman
Rumex pulcher l. subsp. woodsii (De not.) arcang.
Rumex sanguineus l.
Rumex scutatus l. subsp. aetnensis (c.Presl) cif. & giacom.
Rumex scutatus l. subsp. glaucescens (guss.) Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Rumex scutatus l. subsp. scutatus
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Rumex spinosus l. – note: according to schuster et al. (2015), the genus Emex neck. ex campd. is nested within Rumex l.
Rumex thyrsoides Desf.
Rumex tuberosus l. subsp. tuberosus
Droseraceae
Aldrovanda vesiculosa l. – note: extinct in italy (rossi et al. 2013).
Drosera anglica huds.
Drosera intermedia hayne
Drosera rotundifolia l.
frankeniaceae
Frankenia hirsuta l.
Frankenia laevis l. subsp. laevis
Frankenia pulverulenta l. subsp. pulverulenta
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tamaricaceae
Myricaria germanica (l.) Desv.
Reaumuria vermiculata l.
Tamarix africana Poir.
Tamarix arborea ehrenb. ex Bunge
Tamarix canariensis willd.
Tamarix dalmatica Baum
Tamarix gallica l.
Tamarix hampeana Boiss. & heldr.
Tamarix tetragyna ehrenb.
caryophyllaceae
taxonomic references: Polycarpon tetraphyllum (l.) l. (iamonico and Domina 2015); Spergula l. and Spergularia (Pers.) J.Presl & c.Presl (Kool and thulin 2017);
Cherleria l., Facchinia rchb., Sabulina rchb., Mcneillia Dillenb. & Kadereit, and Minuartia l. s.str. (Bartolucci et al. 2014a; Dillenberger and Kadereit 2014, 2015;
iamonico 2016b; moore and Dillenberger 2017).
Arenaria aggregata (l.) loisel. subsp. aggregata
Arenaria balearica l.
Arenaria bertolonii fiori – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see iamonico (2013a).
Arenaria biflora l.
Arenaria ciliata l. subsp. bernensis favarger
Arenaria ciliata l. subsp. ciliata
Arenaria gothica fr. subsp. moehringioides (murr) m.B.wyse Jacks. & J.Parn.
Arenaria grandiflora l. subsp. grandiflora
Arenaria huteri a.Kern.
Arenaria leptoclados (rchb.) guss. subsp. leptoclados
Arenaria marschlinsii w.D.J.Koch
Arenaria montana l. subsp. intricata (ser.) Pau
Arenaria serpyllifolia l. subsp. serpyllifolia
Atocion armeria (l.) raf.
Atocion rupestre (l.) oxelman
Bufonia paniculata Dubois ex Delarbre
Bufonia tenuifolia l.
Cerastium alpinum l.
Cerastium apuanum Parl.
Cerastium arvense l. subsp. arvense
Cerastium arvense l. subsp. strictum gaudin
Cerastium arvense l. subsp. suffruticosum (l.) ces.
Cerastium boissierianum greuter & Burdet
Cerastium brachypetalum Desp. ex Pers. subsp. brachypetalum
Cerastium brachypetalum Desp. ex Pers. subsp. roeseri (Boiss. & heldr.) nyman
Cerastium brachypetalum Desp. ex Pers. subsp. tenoreanum (ser.) soó
Cerastium carinthiacum Vest subsp. austroalpinum (Kunz) Janch.
Cerastium carinthiacum Vest subsp. carinthiacum
Cerastium cerastoides (l.) Britton
Cerastium diffusum Pers. subsp. diffusum
Cerastium diffusum Pers. subsp. gussonei (lojac.) P.D.sell & whitehead
Cerastium dubium (Bastard) guépin
Cerastium fontanum Baumg.
Cerastium glomeratum thuill.
Cerastium glutinosum fr.
Cerastium granulatum (huter, Porta & rigo) Porta
Cerastium holosteoides fr.
Cerastium lacaitae Barberis, Bechi & miceli
Cerastium latifolium l.
Cerastium ligusticum Viv.
Cerastium lineare all.
Cerastium lucorum (schur) möschl
Cerastium palustre moris
Cerastium pedunculatum gaudin
Cerastium pentandrum l.
Cerastium pospichalii soldano & f.conti
Cerastium pumilum curtis
Cerastium scaranoi ten.
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Cerastium semidecandrum l.
Cerastium siculum guss.
Cerastium subtriflorum (rchb.) Pacher
Cerastium supramontanum arrigoni
Cerastium sylvaticum waldst. & Kit.
Cerastium thomasii ten.
Cerastium tomentosum l.
Cerastium uniflorum clairv.
Cerastium utriense Barberis
Chaetonychia cymosa (l.) sweet
Cherleria biflora (l.) a.J.moore & Dillenb.
Cherleria capillacea (all.) a.J.moore & Dillenb.
Cherleria laricifolia (l.) iamonico subsp. laricifolia
Cherleria laricifolia (l.) iamonico subsp. ophiolitica (Pignatti) iamonico
Cherleria sedoides l.
Corrigiola litoralis l. subsp. litoralis
Corrigiola telephiifolia Pourr.
Dianthus armeria l. subsp. armeria
Dianthus arrostii c.Presl
Dianthus balbisii ser. subsp. balbisii
Dianthus balbisii ser. subsp. liburnicus (Bartl.) Pignatti
Dianthus barbatus l. subsp. barbatus
Dianthus barbatus l. subsp. compactus (Kit.) heuff.
Dianthus borbonicus Brullo, c.Brullo, colombo, giusso, ilardi & r.Perrone
Dianthus brachycalyx a.huet & É.huet ex Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso
Dianthus brutius Brullo, scelsi & spamp. subsp. brutius
Dianthus brutius Brullo, scelsi & spamp. subsp. pentadactyli Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Dianthus busambrae soldano & f.conti
Dianthus carthusianorum l. subsp. atrorubens (all.) Pers.
Dianthus carthusianorum l. subsp. carthusianorum
Dianthus carthusianorum l. subsp. tenorei (lacaita) Pignatti
Dianthus ciliatus guss. subsp. ciliatus
Dianthus cyatophorus moris subsp. cyatophorus
Dianthus cyatophorus moris subsp. minae (mazzola, raimondo, ilardi) raimondo
Dianthus deltoides l. subsp. deltoides
Dianthus furcatus Balb. subsp. dissimilis (Burnat) Pignatti
Dianthus furcatus Balb. subsp. furcatus
Dianthus furcatus Balb. subsp. lereschii (Burnat) Pignatti
Dianthus gasparrinii guss.
Dianthus genargenteus Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso
Dianthus glacialis haenke subsp. glacialis
Dianthus graminifolius c.Presl
Dianthus guliae Janka
Dianthus hyssopifolius l.
Dianthus ichnusae Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso subsp. ichnusae
Dianthus ichnusae Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso subsp. toddei Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso
Dianthus insularis Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso
Dianthus japigicus Bianco & Brullo
Dianthus longicaulis ten.
Dianthus morisianus Vals.
Dianthus mossanus Bacch. & Brullo
Dianthus oliastrae Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso
Dianthus pavonius tausch
Dianthus rupicola Biv. subsp. aeolicus (lojac.) Brullo & miniss.
Dianthus rupicola Biv. subsp. lopadusanus Brullo & miniss.
Dianthus rupicola Biv. subsp. rupicola
Dianthus sanguineus Vis.
Dianthus sardous Bacch., Brullo, casti & giusso
Dianthus seguieri Vill. subsp. seguieri
Dianthus siculus c.Presl
Dianthus sternbergii sieber ex capelli
Dianthus superbus l. subsp. alpestris (r.uechtr.) Kablík. ex Čelak.
Dianthus superbus l. subsp. superbus
Dianthus sylvestris wulfen subsp. sylvestris
Dianthus sylvestris wulfen subsp. tergestinus (rchb.) hayek
Dianthus tarentinus lacaita
Dianthus tripunctatus sm.
Dianthus virgatus Pasq.
Dianthus vulturius guss. & ten. subsp. aspromontanus Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Dianthus vulturius guss. & ten. subsp. vulturius
Drypis spinosa l. subsp. jacquiniana wettst. & murb.
Drypis spinosa l. subsp. spinosa
Eudianthe coeli-rosa (l.) endl.
Eudianthe laeta rchb. ex willk.
Facchinia cherlerioides (sieber) Dillenb. & Kadereit subsp. cherlerioides
Facchinia grignensis (rchb.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Facchinia herniarioides (rion) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Facchinia lanceolata (all.) rchb.
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Facchinia rupestris (scop.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Gypsophila arrostii guss. subsp. arrostii
Gypsophila papillosa Porta
Gypsophila repens l.
Heliosperma alpestre (Jacq.) griseb.
Heliosperma pusillum (waldst. & Kit.) rchb. subsp. pudibundum (hoffmanns.) gutermann
Heliosperma pusillum (waldst. & Kit.) rchb. subsp. pusillum
Herniaria alpina chaix
Herniaria bornmuelleri chaudhri
Herniaria cinerea Dc.
Herniaria fontanesii gay subsp. empedocleana (lojac.) Brullo – note: extinct (rossi et al. 2013).
Herniaria glabra l. subsp. glabra
Herniaria glabra l. subsp. nebrodensis Jan ex nyman
Herniaria hirsuta l. subsp. aprutia chaudhri
Herniaria hirsuta l. subsp. hirsuta
Herniaria incana lam.
Herniaria litardierei (gamisans) greuter & Burdet
Herniaria permixta guss.
Holosteum umbellatum l. subsp. glutinosum (m.Bieb.) nyman
Holosteum umbellatum l. subsp. umbellatum
Illecebrum verticillatum l.
Loeflingia hispanica l.
Lychnis coronaria (l.) Desr.
Lychnis flos-cuculi l. subsp. flos-cuculi
Lychnis flos-jovis (l.) Desr.
Mcneillia graminifolia (ard.) Dillenb. & Kadereit subsp. clandestina (Port.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Mcneillia graminifolia (ard.) Dillenb. & Kadereit subsp. graminifolia
Mcneillia graminifolia (ard.) Dillenb. & Kadereit subsp. rosanoi (ten.) f.conti, Bartolucci, iamonico & Del guacchio
Mcneillia moraldoi (f.conti) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Minuartia glomerata (m.Bieb.) Degen subsp. trichocalycina (ten. & guss.) f.conti
Minuartia recurva (all.) schinz & thell. subsp. condensata (c.Presl) greuter & Burdet
Minuartia recurva (all.) schinz & thell. subsp. recurva
Minuartia rostrata (Pers.) rchb.
Minuartia rubra (scop.) mcneill
Moehringia argenteria casazza & minuto
Moehringia bavarica (l.) gren.
Moehringia ciliata (scop.) Dalla torre
Moehringia concarenae f.fen. & f.martini
Moehringia dielsiana mattf.
Moehringia glaucovirens Bertol.
Moehringia insubrica Degen
Moehringia intermedia (loisel.) Panizzi
Moehringia lebrunii merxm.
Moehringia markgrafii merxm. & gutermann
Moehringia muscosa l.
Moehringia papulosa Bertol.
Moehringia pentandra gay
Moehringia sedoides (Pers.) loisel.
Moehringia tommasinii marches.
Moehringia trinervia (l.) clairv.
Moehringia villosa (wulfen) fenzl subsp. glabrescens (rchb. ex nyman) starm.
Moenchia erecta (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. erecta
Moenchia erecta (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. octandra (Ziz ex mert. & w.D.J.Koch) gürke ex cout.
Moenchia mantica (l.) Bartl. subsp. mantica
Paronychia arabica (l.) Dc. subsp. longiseta Batt.
Paronychia argentea lam.
Paronychia capitata (l.) lam. subsp. capitata
Paronychia echinulata chater
Paronychia kapela (hacq.) a.Kern. subsp. kapela
Paronychia kapela (hacq.) a.Kern. subsp. serpyllifolia (chaix) graebn.
Paronychia polygonifolia (Vill.) Dc.
Petrorhagia dubia (raf.) g.lópez & romo
Petrorhagia illyrica (ard.) P.w.Ball & heywood subsp. haynaldiana (f.n.williams) P.w.Ball & heywood
Petrorhagia nanteuilii (Burnat) P.w.Ball & heywood
Petrorhagia prolifera (l.) P.w.Ball & heywood
Petrorhagia saxifraga (l.) link subsp. gasparrinii (guss.) greuter & Burdet
Petrorhagia saxifraga (l.) link subsp. saxifraga
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (l.) l. subsp. alsinifolium (Biv.) Ball
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (l.) l. subsp. diphyllum (cav.) o.Bolòs & font Quer
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (l.) l. subsp. polycarpoides (Biv.) iamonico
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (l.) l. subsp. tetraphyllum
Psammophiliella muralis (l.) ikonn.
Pseudostellaria europaea schaeftl.
Rhodalsine geniculata (Poir.) f.n.williams
Sabulina attica (Boiss. & sprun.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Sabulina austriaca (Jacq.) rchb.
Sabulina glaucina (Dvořáková) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Sabulina mediterranea (ledeb. ex link) rchb.
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Sabulina tenuifolia (l.) rchb. subsp. tenuifolia – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see iamonico (2014b).
Sabulina tenuifolia (l.) rchb. subsp. vaillantiana (Dc.) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Sabulina verna (l.) rchb. subsp. grandiflora (c.Presl) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Sabulina verna (l.) rchb. subsp. verna
Sabulina villarsii (Balb.) rchb.
Sabulina viscosa (schreb.) rchb.
Sagina alexandrae iamonico – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see iamonico (2016c).
Sagina apetala ard. subsp. apetala
Sagina glabra (willd.) fenzl
Sagina maritima Don
Sagina micropetala rauschert
Sagina nodosa (l.) fenzl
Sagina pilifera (Dc.) fenzl
Sagina procumbens l.
Sagina revelierei Jord. & fourr.
Sagina saginoides (l.) h.Karst. subsp. saginoides
Saponaria bellidifolia sm.
Saponaria calabrica guss.
Saponaria lutea l.
Saponaria ocymoides l. subsp. alsinoides (Viv.) arcang.
Saponaria ocymoides l. subsp. ocymoides
Saponaria officinalis l.
Saponaria pumila Janch.
Saponaria sicula raf.
Scleranthus aetnensis strobl
Scleranthus annuus l.
Scleranthus perennis l. subsp. burnatii (Briq.) P.D.sell
Scleranthus perennis l. subsp. dichotomus (schur) nyman
Scleranthus perennis l. subsp. marginatus (guss.) nyman
Scleranthus perennis l. subsp. perennis
Scleranthus perennis l. subsp. stroblii (rchb. ex strobl) giardina & raimondo
Scleranthus perennis l. subsp. vulcanicus (strobl) Bég.
Scleranthus polycarpos l.
Scleranthus uncinatus schur
Scleranthus verticillatus tausch
Silene acaulis (l.) Jacq. subsp. acaulis
Silene acaulis (l.) Jacq. subsp. bryoides (Jord.) nyman
Silene acaulis (l.) Jacq. subsp. cenisia Vierh.
Silene apetala willd.
Silene arghireica Vals.
Silene baccifera (l.) Durande
Silene badaroi Breistr.
Silene beguinotii Vals.
Silene behen l.
Silene bellidifolia Jacq.
Silene calabra Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Silene campanula Pers.
Silene canescens ten.
Silene catholica (l.) w.t.aiton
Silene cattariniana ferrarini & cecchi
Silene ciliata Pourr. subsp. graefferi (guss.) nyman
Silene colorata Poir.
Silene conica l.
Silene cordifolia all.
Silene crassiuscula Brullo, c.Brullo, cambria, Bacch., giusso & ilardi
Silene cretica l.
Silene dichotoma ehrh.
Silene dioica (l.) clairv.
Silene diversifolia otth
Silene echinata otth
Silene elisabethae Jan
Silene fruticosa l.
Silene fuscata Brot.
Silene gallica l.
Silene gallinyi heuff. ex rchb.
Silene giraldii guss.
Silene hayekiana hand.-mazz. & Janch.
Silene hicesiae Brullo & signor.
Silene ichnusae Brullo, De marco & De marco f.
Silene inaperta l.
Silene italica (l.) Pers. subsp. italica
Silene italica (l.) Pers. subsp. sicula (ucria) Jeanm.
Silene kemoniana c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso, ilardi & sciandr.
Silene lanuginosa Bertol.
Silene latifolia Poir. – note: Silene latifolia Poir. subsp. alba (mill.) greuter & Burdet [= S. pratensis (rafn) godr.] is included here.
Silene linicola c.c.gmel.
Silene martinolii Bocchieri & mulas
Silene minae strobl
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Silene morisiana Bég. & ravano
Silene multicaulis guss. subsp. multicaulis
Silene muscipula l. subsp. muscipula
Silene mutabilis l. – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see Peruzzi et al. (2014b).
Silene nefelites c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso & ilardi
Silene nemoralis waldst. & Kit.
Silene niceensis all.
Silene noctiflora l.
Silene nocturna l. subsp. boullui (Jord. ex rouy & foucaud) gamisans – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this subspecies, see Bacchetta et al. (2014).
Silene nocturna l. subsp. nocturna
Silene nodulosa Viv.
Silene notarisii ces.
Silene nummica Vals.
Silene nutans l. subsp. insubrica (gaudin) soldano
Silene nutans l. subsp. nutans
Silene oenotriae Brullo
Silene otites (l.) wibel
Silene paradoxa l.
Silene peloritana c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso, miniss. & sciandr.
Silene pendula l.
Silene pichiana ferrarini & cecchi
Silene portensis l.
Silene pseudoatocion Desf.
Silene pudibunda hoffmannss. ex rchb.
Silene roemeri friv. subsp. staminea (Bertol.) nyman
Silene rosulata soy.-will. & godr. subsp. sanctae-theresiae (Jeanm.) Jeanm.
Silene saxifraga l.
Silene sedoides Poir. subsp. sedoides
Silene sericea all.
Silene subconica friv.
Silene succulenta forssk. subsp. corsica (Dc.) nyman
Silene tenuiflora guss.
Silene turbinata guss.
Silene vallesia l.
Silene valsecchiae Bocchieri
Silene velutina Pourr. ex loisel.
Silene velutinoides Pomel
Silene viridiflora l.
Silene vulgaris (moench) garcke subsp. aetnensis (strobl) Pignatti
Silene vulgaris (moench) garcke subsp. commutata (guss.) hayek
Silene vulgaris (moench) garcke subsp. glareosa (Jord.) marsden-Jones & turrill
Silene vulgaris (moench) garcke subsp. prostrata (gaudin) schinz & thell.
Silene vulgaris (moench) garcke subsp. tenoreana (colla) soldano & f.conti
Silene vulgaris (moench) garcke subsp. vulgaris
Spergula arvensis l.
Spergula pentandra l.
Spergularia bocconei (scheele) graebn.
Spergularia diandra (guss.) Boiss.
Spergularia flaccida (madden) i.m.turner – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see turner (2017).
Spergularia heldreichii e.simon & P.monnier
Spergularia macrorhiza (req. ex loisel.) heynh.
Spergularia madoniaca lojac.
Spergularia marina (l.) Besser
Spergularia media (l.) c.Presl
Spergularia nicaeensis Burnat
Spergularia radicans c.Presl
Spergularia rubra (l.) J.Presl & c.Presl
Spergularia segetalis (l.) g.Don
Spergularia tunetana (maire) Jalas
Stellaria alsine grimm
Stellaria aquatica (l.) scop.
Stellaria graminea l.
Stellaria holostea l. subsp. holostea
Stellaria longifolia willd.
Stellaria media (l.) Vill. subsp. media
Stellaria media (l.) Vill. subsp. romana Bég.
Stellaria neglecta weihe subsp. cupaniana (Jord. & fourr.) gutermann
Stellaria neglecta weihe subsp. neglecta
Stellaria nemorum l. subsp. montana (Pierrat) Berher
Stellaria nemorum l. subsp. nemorum
Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) crép.
Stellaria palustris ehrh. ex hoffm.
Telephium imperati l. subsp. imperati
Vaccaria hispanica (mill.) rauschert
Velezia rigida l.
Viscaria alpina (l.) g.Don
Viscaria vulgaris Bernh. subsp. vulgaris
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chenopodiaceae
taxonomic references: Caroxylon thunb., Salsola l. (incl. Kali mill.), and Soda (Dumort.) fourr. (rike 1999; akhani et al. 2007; Brullo et al. 2013, 2015a; Domina
et al. 2014; galasso and Bartolucci 2014; sukhorukov 2014; mosyakin 2017a; 2017c; mosyakin et al. 2017; wilson 2017); Chenopodium l. (iamonico 2013b);
Salicornia l. (incl. Sarcocornia a.J.scott) (Kadereit et al. 2012; Piirainen et al. 2017).
Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (moric.) Piirainen & g.Kadereit
Atriplex glauca l.
Atriplex halimus l.
Atriplex littoralis l.
Atriplex mollis Desf.
Atriplex oblongifolia waldst. & Kit.
Atriplex patula l.
Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex Dc.
Atriplex rosea l.
Atriplex tatarica l.
Atriplex tornabenei tineo subsp. tornabenei – note: according to iamonico (2013c), only the autonymic subspecies occurs in italy.
Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze
Bassia laniflora (s.g.gmel.) a.J.scott
Bassia prostrata (l.) Beck
Beta macrocarpa guss.
Beta vulgaris l. subsp. maritima (l.) arcang.
Blitum bonus-henricus (l.) rchb.
Blitum virgatum l. subsp. virgatum
Camphorosma monspeliaca l. subsp. monspeliaca
Caroxylon agrigentinum (guss.) c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso, guarino & iamonico
Caroxylon vermiculatum (l.) akhani & e.h.roalson – note: Salsola flavescens cav., recorded for sar (Botschantzev 1975; arrigoni 2006), is provisionally included here.
Chenopodiastrum hybridum (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch
Chenopodiastrum murale (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch
Chenopodium album l. subsp. album – note: Chenopodium album is a highly polymorphic species. the three subspecies, provisionally accepted here, differ on
the basis of the shape and margins of leaf blades, inflorescence structure and hairness. however, further taxonomic studies including similar species such as
C. betaceum andrz., C. probstii aellen and C. suecicum murr are needed.
Chenopodium album l. subsp. borbasii (murr) soó
Chenopodium album l. subsp. pedunculare (Bertol.) arcang.
Chenopodium betaceum andrz. – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see mosyakin (2017b).
Chenopodium ficifolium sm.
Chenopodium opulifolium schrad. ex w.D.J.Koch & Ziz
Chenopodium suecicum murr
Chenopodium vulvaria l.
Corispermum hyssopifolium l. group – note: the taxonomic identity of the italian plants (possibly Corispermum bracteatum Viv., C. gallicum iljin or C. pallasii
steven (= C. leptopterum (asch.) iljin) remains obscure and needs further studies (s.l. mosyakin, in litteris). some authors have erroneously identified the
italian plants with the Baltic species C. intermedium schweigg..
Dysphania botrys (l.) mosyakin & clemants
Eokochia saxicola (guss.) freitag & g.Kadereit
Halimione portulacoides (l.) aellen
Halocnemum cruciatum (forssk.) tod.
Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.) m.Bieb.
Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl) ces., Pass. & gibelli
Lipandra polysperma (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch
Oxybasis chenopodioides (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see iamonico (2014c).
Oxybasis glauca (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch
Oxybasis rubra (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch
Oxybasis urbica (l.) s.fuentes, uotila & Borsch
Patellifolia procumbens (c.sm.) a.J.scott
Salicornia fruticosa (l.) l.
Salicornia perennans willd. subsp. perennans
Salicornia perennis mill. subsp. alpini (lag.) castrov.
Salicornia perennis mill. subsp. perennis
Salicornia procumbens sm. subsp. procumbens
Salicornia veneta Pignatti & lausi – note: Kadereit et al. (2012) consider S. veneta as a synonym of S. procumbens. on the contrary, iberite and iamonico (2016),
based on preliminary morphological studies, treat S. veneta as a distinct unit. further molecular studies are ongoing by m. iberite and collaborators.
Salsola squarrosa steven ex moq. subsp. controversa (tod. ex lojac.) mosyakin
Salsola tragus l. – note: Kali basalticum c.Brullo, Brullo, gaskin, giusso, hrusa & salmeri is very similar to this species (s.l. mosyakin and h. freitag, in litteris),
so that it is provisionally included here.
Salsola oppositifolia Desf. – note: Salsola oppositifolia is phylogenetically close to several other Salsola species which are neatly separated (schüssler et al.
2017) from the clade including the generitype S. kali l. however, the phylogenetic position of S. oppositifolia is not yeat clear (s.l. mosyakin and h. freitag, in
litteris) and, for this reason, we provisionally abstain from proposing nomenclatural changes.
Soda inermis fourr.
Spirobassia hirsuta (l.) freitag & g.Kadereit
Suaeda kocheri guss. ex c.Brullo, Brullo & giusso – note: Possibly extinct.
Suaeda maritima (l.) Dumort.
Suaeda pelagica Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone
Suaeda spicata (willd.) moq.
Suaeda splendens (Pourr.) gren. & godr.
Suaeda vera J.f.gmel.
Suaeda vermiculata forssk. ex J.f.gmel.
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amaranthaceae
taxonomic references: Amaranthus l., and Polycnemum l. (iamonico 2012, 2015).
Achyranthes sicula (l.) all.
Amaranthus blitum l. subsp. blitum – note: Amaranthus blitum is a polymorphic taxon, especially concerning characters referred to the shape of leaf blade,
seed diameter and seed suface (iamonico 2015). moreover, A. blitum belongs to a taxonomically critical group in which other species can be recognized, i.e.
A. emarginatus moq. ex uline & Bray (naturalized alien in italy, see iamonico 2015), and A. bengalense saubhik & iamonico (from west Bengal, india) (Das and
iamonico 2014).
Amaranthus graecizans l. subsp. graecizans
Amaranthus graecizans l. subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan
Polycnemum arvense l.
Polycnemum heuffelii láng
Polycnemum majus a.Braun
Polycnemum verrucosum láng – note: for the distribution of this species, see iamonico (2013d).
aizoaceae
Aizoanthemopsis hispanicum (l.) Klak – note: for the nomenclature of this species, see Klak et al. (2017).
Mesembryanthemum cristallinum l.
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum l.
montiaceae
Montia arvensis wallr.
Montia fontana l.
Montia hallii (a.gray) greene
Montia variabilis (walters) landolt
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Portulacaceae
Portulaca cypria Danin
Portulaca granulatostellulata (Poelln.) ricceri & arrigoni
Portulaca nitida (Danin & h.g.Baker) ricceri & arrigoni
Portulaca oleracea l.
Portulaca papillatostellulata (Danin & h.g.Baker) Danin
Portulaca rausii Danin
Portulaca sardoa Danin, Bagella & marrosu
Portulaca sicula Danin, Domina & raimondo
Portulaca trituberculata Danin, Domina & raimondo
Portulaca zaffranii Danin
cornaceae
Cornus mas l.
Cornus sanguinea l. subsp. australis (c.a.mey.) Jáv.
Cornus sanguinea l. subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) soó
Cornus sanguinea l. subsp. sanguinea
hydrangeaceae
Philadelphus coronarius l.
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens noli-tangere l.
Polemoniaceae
Polemonium caeruleum l.
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Androsace adfinis Biroli subsp. adfinis
Androsace adfinis Biroli subsp. brigantiaca (Jord. & fourr.) Kress
Androsace adfinis Biroli subsp. puberula (Jord. & fourr.) Kress
Androsace alpina (l.) lam.
Androsace brevis (hegetschw.) ces.
Androsace chamaejasme wulfen
Androsace elongata l. subsp. breistrofferi (charpin & greuter) molero & J.m.monts.
Androsace hausmannii leyb.
Androsace helvetica (l.) all.
Androsace lactea l.
Androsace mathildae levier
Androsace maxima l.
Androsace obtusifolia all.
Androsace pubescens Dc.
Androsace septentrionalis l.
Androsace vandellii (turra) chiov.
Androsace villosa l. subsp. villosa
Androsace vitaliana (l.) lapeyr. subsp. cinerea (sünd.) Kress
Androsace vitaliana (l.) lapeyr. subsp. lepontina (chiarugi) Dixon, gutermann & schneew.
Androsace vitaliana (l.) lapeyr. subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex sünd.) Kress
Androsace vitaliana (l.) lapeyr. subsp. sesleri (Buser ex sünd.) Kress
Androsace wulfeniana sieber ex w.D.J.Koch
Coris monspeliensis l. subsp. annua (halàcsy & Bald.) arrigoni
Coris monspeliensis l. subsp. monspeliensis
Cyclamen africanum Boiss. & reut.
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Cyclamen hederifolium aiton subsp. confusum (grey-wilson) grey-wilson
Cyclamen hederifolium aiton subsp. hederifolium
Cyclamen purpurascens mill. subsp. purpurascens
Cyclamen repandum sm. subsp. repandum
Hottonia palustris l.
Lysimachia arvensis (l.) u.manns & anderb. subsp. arvensis
Lysimachia arvensis (l.) u.manns & anderb. subsp. latifolia (l.) Peruzzi
Lysimachia arvensis (l.) u.manns & anderb. subsp. parviflora (hoffmanns. & link) Peruzzi
Lysimachia europaea (l.) u.manns & anderb.
Lysimachia foemina (mill.) u.manns & anderb.
Lysimachia linum-stellatum l.
Lysimachia minima (l.) u.manns & anderb.
Lysimachia monelli (l.) u.manns & anderb. subsp. linifolia (l.) Peruzzi
Lysimachia monelli (l.) u.manns & anderb. subsp. monelli
Lysimachia nemorum l.
Lysimachia nummularia l.
Lysimachia punctata l.
Lysimachia tenella l.
Lysimachia tyrrhenia u.manns & anderb.
Lysimachia vulgaris l.
Primula albenensis Banfi & ferl.
Primula allionii loisel.
Primula apennina widmer
Primula auricula l.
Primula cottia widmer
Primula daonensis (leyb.) leyb.
Primula elatior (l.) hill
Primula farinosa l.
Primula glaucescens moretti
Primula glutinosa wulfen
Primula halleri J.f.gmel.
Primula hirsuta all.
Primula infecta (Kress) landolt
Primula integrifolia l.
Primula intricata gren. & godr.
Primula latifolia lapeyr. subsp. graveolens (hegetschw.) rouy
Primula marginata curtis
Primula matthioli (l.) V.a.richt.
Primula minima l.
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula pedemontana thomas ex gaudin
Primula polliniana moretti
Primula recubariensis Prosser & scorteg.
Primula tyrolensis schott ex rchb.f.
Primula veris l. subsp. columnae (ten.) maire & Petitm.
Primula veris l. subsp. veris
Primula vulgaris huds. subsp. vulgaris
Primula wulfeniana schott subsp. wulfeniana
Samolus valerandi l.
Soldanella alpina l. subsp. alpina
Soldanella calabrella Kress
Soldanella minima hoppe subsp. minima
Soldanella minima hoppe subsp. samnitica cristof. & Pignatti
Soldanella pusilla Baumg. subsp. alpicola (f.K.mey.) chrtek
Soldanella sacra a.Bellino & l.Bellino
styracaceae
Styrax officinalis l.
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ericaceae
Andromeda polifolia l.
Arbutus unedo l.
Arctostaphylos alpinus (l.) spreng.
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (l.) spreng.
Calluna vulgaris (l.) hull
Empetrum hermaphroditum hagerup
Empetrum nigrum l.
Erica arborea l.
Erica carnea l. subsp. carnea
Erica cinerea l.
Erica forskalii Vitm.
Erica multiflora l. subsp. hyblaea Domina & raimondo
Erica multiflora l. subsp. multiflora
Erica scoparia l. subsp. scoparia
Erica sicula guss. subsp. sicula
Erica terminalis salisb.
Kalmia procumbens (l.) gift, Kron & stevens ex galasso, Banfi & f.conti
Moneses uniflora (l.) a.gray
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Monotropa hypophegea wallr.
Monotropa hypopitys l.
Orthilia secunda (l.) house
Pyrola chlorantha sw.
Pyrola media sw.
Pyrola minor l.
Pyrola rotundifolia l. subsp. rotundifolia
Rhododendron ferrugineum l.
Rhododendron hirsutum l.
Rhodothamnus chamaecistus (l.) rchb.
Vaccinium microcarpum (turcz. ex rupr.) schmalh.
Vaccinium myrtillus l.
Vaccinium oxycoccos l.
Vaccinium uliginosum l. subsp. microphyllum (lange) tolm.
Vaccinium uliginosum l. subsp. uliginosum
Vaccinium vitis-idaea l.
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rubiaceae
taxonomic references: Asperula l. sect. Cynanchicae (Dc.) Boiss. (Del guacchio and caputo 2013a, 2013b; gargiulo et al. 2015; Del guacchio et al. 2017).
Asperula apuana (fiori) arrigoni
Asperula aristata l.f. subsp. aristata
Asperula aristata l.f. subsp. calabra (fiori) Del guacchio & P.caputo
Asperula aristata l.f. subsp. scabra nyman
Asperula arvensis l.
Asperula crassifolia l. – note: for the typification of this name, see Peruzzi et al. (2013c).
Asperula cynanchica l. subsp. cynanchica
Asperula cynanchica l. subsp. neglecta (guss.) arcang.
Asperula deficiens Viv.
Asperula garganica huter ex ehrend. & Krendl
Asperula gussonei Boiss.
Asperula hexaphylla all.
Asperula lactea (huter, Porta & rigo ex galasso) Brullo, gargano, n.g.Passal. & Peruzzi
Asperula laevigata l.
Asperula peloritana c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso & scuderi
Asperula pumila moris
Asperula purpurea (l.) ehrend.
Asperula rupestris tineo
Asperula staliana Vis. subsp. diomedea Korica, lausi & ehrend.
Asperula taurina l. subsp. taurina
Asperula tinctoria l.
Crucianella angustifolia l.
Crucianella latifolia l.
Crucianella maritima l.
Crucianella rupestris guss.
Cruciata glabra (l.) c.Bauhin ex opiz
Cruciata laevipes opiz
Cruciata pedemontana (Bellardi) ehrend.
Galium aetnicum Biv.
Galium album mill. subsp. album
Galium album mill. subsp. pycnotrichum (heinr.Braun) Krendl
Galium anisophyllon Vill.
Galium aparine l.
Galium aristatum l.
Galium austriacum Jacq.
Galium baldense spreng.
Galium boreale l.
Galium caprarium natali
Galium carmineum Beauverd
Galium centroniae cariot
Galium cinereum all.
Galium corrudifolium Vill.
Galium corsicum spreng.
Galium debile Desv.
Galium divaricatum lam.
Galium glaucophyllum em.schmid
Galium glaucum l.
Galium intermedium schult.
Galium laevigatum l.
Galium litorale guss.
Galium lucidum all. subsp. lucidum
Galium lucidum all. subsp. venustum (Jord.) arcang.
Galium magellense ten.
Galium margaritaceum a.Kern.
Galium megalospermum all.
Galium minutulum Jord.
Galium mollugo l.
Galium montis-arerae merxm. & ehrend.
Galium murale (l.) all.
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Galium noricum ehrend.
Galium obliquum Vill.
Galium odoratum (l.) scop.
Galium palaeoitalicum ehrend.
Galium pallidum c.Presl
Galium palustre l. subsp. elongatum (c.Presl) lange
Galium palustre l. subsp. palustre
Galium parisiense l.
Galium pseudohelveticum ehrend.
Galium pumilum murray
Galium pusillum l.
Galium rotundifolium l. subsp. rotundifolium
Galium rubrum l.
Galium saxatile l.
Galium scabrum l.
Galium schmidii arrigoni
Galium setaceum lam.
Galium spurium l.
Galium sylvaticum l.
Galium tendae rchb.f.
Galium tricornutum Dandy
Galium tunetanum lam.
Galium uliginosum l.
Galium verrucosum huds. subsp. halophilum (Ponzo) lambinon
Galium verrucosum huds. subsp. verrucosum
Galium verticillatum Danthoine
Galium verum l. subsp. verum
Galium verum l. subsp. wirtgeni (f.w.schultz) oborny
Plocama calabrica (l.f.) m.Backlund & thulin
Rubia peregrina l.
Sherardia arvensis l.
Theligonum cynocrambe l.
Valantia calva Brullo
Valantia deltoidea Brullo
Valantia hispida l.
Valantia muralis l.
gentianaceae
Blackstonia acuminata (w.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Domin subsp. acuminata
Blackstonia acuminata (w.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Domin subsp. aestiva (K.malý) Zeltner
Blackstonia grandiflora (Viv.) Pau
Blackstonia imperfoliata (l.f.) samp.
Blackstonia perfoliata (l.) huds. subsp. intermedia (ten.) Zeltner
Blackstonia perfoliata (l.) huds. subsp. perfoliata
Centaurium erythraea rafn subsp. erythraea
Centaurium erythraea rafn subsp. rhodense (Boiss. & reut.) melderis
Centaurium erythraea rafn subsp. rumelicum (Velen.) melderis
Centaurium grandiflorum (Pers.) ronniger subsp. grandiflorum
Centaurium grandiflorum (Pers.) ronniger subsp. majus (hoffmanns. & link) Z.Díaz
Centaurium littorale (turner) gilmour subsp. littorale
Centaurium maritimum (l.) fritsch
Centaurium pulchellum (sw.) Druce subsp. pulchellum
Centaurium tenuiflorum (hoffmanns. & link) fritsch subsp. acutiflorum (schott) Zeltner
Centaurium tenuiflorum (hoffmanns. & link) fritsch subsp. tenuiflorum
Cicendia filiformis (l.) Delarbre
Exaculum pusillum (lam.) caruel
Gentiana acaulis l.
Gentiana alpina Vill.
Gentiana asclepiadea l.
Gentiana bavarica l.
Gentiana brachyphylla Vill.
Gentiana brentae Prosser & Bertolli
Gentiana burseri lapeyr. subsp. actinocalyx Polidori
Gentiana burseri lapeyr. subsp. villarsii (griseb.) rouy
Gentiana clusii e.P.Perrier & songeon
Gentiana cruciata l. subsp. cruciata
Gentiana dinarica Beck
Gentiana froelichii Jan ex rchb. subsp. froelichii
Gentiana froelichii Jan ex rchb. subsp. zenariae f.martini & Poldini
Gentiana ligustica r.Vilm. & chopinet
Gentiana lutea l. subsp. lutea
Gentiana lutea l. subsp. symphyandra (murb.) hayek
Gentiana lutea l. subsp. vardjanii wraber
Gentiana nivalis l.
Gentiana orbicularis schur
Gentiana pannonica scop.
Gentiana pneumonanthe l. subsp. pneumonanthe
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Gentiana prostrata haenke
Gentiana pumila Jacq. subsp. delphinensis (Beauverd) P.fourn.
Gentiana pumila Jacq. subsp. pumila
Gentiana punctata l.
Gentiana purpurea l.
Gentiana rostanii reut. ex Verl.
Gentiana terglouensis hacq. subsp. schleicheri (Vacc.) tutin
Gentiana terglouensis hacq. subsp. terglouensis
Gentiana utriculosa l.
Gentiana verna l. subsp. tergestina (Beck) hayek
Gentiana verna l. subsp. verna
Gentianella amarella (l.) Börner
Gentianella anisodonta (Borbás) Á.löve & D.löve
Gentianella austriaca (a.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) holub
Gentianella campestris (l.) Börner subsp. campestris
Gentianella carinthiaca (wulfen) galasso, Banfi & soldano
Gentianella columnae (ten.) holub
Gentianella crispata (Vis.) holub
Gentianella engadinensis (wettst.) holub
Gentianella insubrica (Kunz) holub
Gentianella lutescens (Velen.) holub
Gentianella nana (wulfen) n.m.Pritch.
Gentianella pilosa (wettst.) holub
Gentianella ramosa (hegetschw.) holub
Gentianella rhaetica (a.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Á.löve & D.löve
Gentianella tenella (rottb.) Börner
Gentianopsis ciliata (l.) ma subsp. ciliata
Schenkia spicata (l.) g.mans.
Swertia perennis l.
apocynaceae
Caralluma europaea (guss.) n.e.Br. subsp. europaea
Cynanchum acutum l. subsp. acutum
Nerium oleander l. subsp. oleander
Periploca angustifolia labill.
Periploca graeca l.
Trachomitum venetum (l.) woodson subsp. venetum
Vinca difformis Pourr. subsp. difformis
Vinca difformis Pourr. subsp. sardoa stearn
Vinca major l. subsp. major
Vinca minor l.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria medik. subsp. adriaticum (Beck) markgr.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria medik. subsp. contiguum (w.D.J.Koch) markgr.
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria medik. subsp. hirundinaria
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria medik. subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Poldini
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria medik. subsp. luteolum (Jord. & fourr.) la Valva, moraldo & caputo
Vincetoxicum nigrum (l.) moench
convolvulaceae
taxonomic references: Convolvulus l. (incl. Calystegia r.Br.) (stefanović et al. 2002, 2003; carine et al. 2004; williams et al. 2014).
Convolvulus althaeoides l.
Convolvulus arvensis l.
Convolvulus cantabrica l.
Convolvulus cneorum l.
Convolvulus elegantissimus mill.
Convolvulus humilis Jacq.
Convolvulus lineatus l.
Convolvulus oleifolius Desr.
Convolvulus pentapetaloides l.
Convolvulus sabatius Viv. subsp. sabatius
Convolvulus sepium l.
Convolvulus siculus l. subsp. elongatus Batt.
Convolvulus siculus l. subsp. siculus
Convolvulus silvaticus Kit.
Convolvulus soldanella l.
Convolvulus tricolor l. subsp. cupanianus (tod.) cavara & grande
Convolvulus tricolor l. subsp. meonanthus (hoffmanns. & link) arcang.
Cressa cretica l.
Cuscuta approximata Bab. subsp. approximata
Cuscuta approximata Bab. subsp. macranthera (heldr. & sartoni ex Boiss.) feinbrun & greuter
Cuscuta brevistyla a.Braun ex a.rich.
Cuscuta cesattiana Bertol. – note: this species could correspond to Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa engelm. (campanile 1926). Cuscuta cesattiana is
usually misidentified with the alien invasive C. campestris yunck. the specific epithet was published with double “t”, possibly to avoid the pronunciation “tz”
in the name “cesati”, and it is not be corrected.
Cuscuta epithymum (l.) l. subsp. corsicana (yunck.) lambinon
Cuscuta epithymum (l.) l. subsp. epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum (l.) l. subsp. kotschyi (Des moul.) arcang.
Cuscuta europaea l.
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Cuscuta monogyna Vahl subsp. monogyna
Cuscuta palaestina Boiss. subsp. palaestina
Cuscuta planiflora ten.
Cuscuta scandens Brot.
Ipomoea sagittata Poir.
Ipomoea stolonifera (cyr.) J.f.gmel.
solanaceae
Alkekengi officinarum moench
Atropa bella-donna l.
Hyoscyamus albus l.
Hyoscyamus niger l.
Lycium europaeum l.
Lycium intricatum Boiss. subsp. intricatum
Mandragora autumnalis Bertol.
Mandragora officinarum l.
Scopolia carniolica Jacq.
Solanum dulcamara l.
Solanum nigrum l.
Solanum villosum mill.
Boraginaceae
taxonomic references: Onosma echioides (l.) l. group (Peruzzi and Passalacqua 2008).
Aegonychon calabrum (ten.) holub.
Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (l.) holub
Alkanna lutea moris
Alkanna tinctoria tausch subsp. tinctoria
Anchusa azurea mill.
Anchusa capellii moris
Anchusa crispa Viv. subsp. crispa
Anchusa crispa Viv. subsp. maritima (Vals.) selvi & Bigazzi
Anchusa formosa selvi, Bigazzi & Bacch.
Anchusa litorea moris
Anchusa montelinasana angius, Pontec. & selvi
Anchusa officinalis l.
Anchusa sardoa (illario) selvi & Bigazzi
Anchusa undulata l. subsp. hybrida (ten.) Bég.
Anchusella cretica (mill.) Bigazzi, e.nardi & selvi
Asperugo procumbens l.
Borago morisiana Bigazzi & ricceri
Borago officinalis l.
Borago pygmaea (Dc.) chater & greuter
Buglossoides arvensis (l.) i.m.Johnst. subsp. arvensis
Buglossoides incrassata (guss.) i.m.Johnst. subsp. incrassata
Buglossoides incrassata (guss.) i.m.Johnst. subsp. permixta (Jord.) l.cecchi & selvi
Buglossoides incrassata (guss.) i.m.Johnst. subsp. splitgerberi (guss.) e.Zippel & selvi
Buglossoides minima (moris) r.fern.
Cerinthe alpina Kit. ex schult. subsp. alpina
Cerinthe major l. subsp. major
Cerinthe minor l. subsp. auriculata (ten.) Domac
Cerinthe minor l. subsp. minor
Cerinthe retorta sm.
Cynoglossum apenninum l.
Cynoglossum barbaricinum arrigoni & selvi
Cynoglossum cheirifolium l.
Cynoglossum clandestinum Desf.
Cynoglossum columnae ten.
Cynoglossum creticum mill.
Cynoglossum magellense ten.
Cynoglossum montanum l.
Cynoglossum nebrodense guss. subsp. lucanum selvi & sutorý
Cynoglossum nebrodense guss. subsp. nebrodense
Cynoglossum officinale l.
Cynoglossum pustulatum Boiss. subsp. pustulatum
Cynoglottis barrelieri (all.) Vural & Kit tan subsp. barrelieri
Echium anchusoides Bacch., Brullo & selvi
Echium arenarium guss.
Echium asperrimum lam.
Echium creticum l. subsp. coyncianum (lacaita) r.fern.
Echium creticum l. subsp. creticum
Echium italicum l. subsp. italicum
Echium italicum l. subsp. siculum (lacaita) greuter & Burdet
Echium parviflorum moench
Echium plantagineum l.
Echium sabulicola Pomel subsp. sabulicola
Echium vulgare l. subsp. pustulatum (sm.) em.schmid & gams
Echium vulgare l. subsp. vulgare
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F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.
Eritrichium nanum (l.) schrad. ex gaudin
Glandora rosmarinifolia (ten.) D.c.thomas
Hackelia deflexa (wahlenb.) opiz
Hormuzakia aggregata (lehm.) guşul.
Lappula heteracantha (ledeb.) gürke
Lappula squarrosa (retz.) Dumort.
Lithospermum officinale l.
Lycopsis arvensis l.
Moltkia suffruticosa (l.) Brand subsp. bigazziana Peruzzi & soldano
Moltkia suffruticosa (l.) Brand subsp. suffruticosa
Myosotis alpestris f.w.schmidt
Myosotis arvensis (l.) hill subsp. arvensis
Myosotis decumbens host subsp. decumbens
Myosotis decumbens host subsp. florentina grau
Myosotis discolor Pers. subsp. discolor
Myosotis graui selvi
Myosotis incrassata guss.
Myosotis laxa lehm. subsp. cespitosa (schultz) hyl. ex nordh.
Myosotis minutiflora Boiss. & reut. subsp. minutiflora
Myosotis nemorosa Besser
Myosotis pusilla loisel.
Myosotis ramosissima rochel subsp. ramosissima
Myosotis scorpioides l. subsp. scorpioides
Myosotis sicula guss.
Myosotis soleirolii godr.
Myosotis speluncicola (Boiss.) rouy
Myosotis stricta link ex roem. & schult.
Myosotis sylvatica hoffm. subsp. cyanea (hayek) Vestergren
Myosotis sylvatica hoffm. subsp. elongata (strobl) grau
Myosotis sylvatica hoffm. subsp. subarvensis grau
Myosotis sylvatica hoffm. subsp. sylvatica
Myosotis tineoi c.Brullo & Brullo
Neatostema apulum (l.) i.m.Johnst.
Nonea echioides (l.) roem. & schult.
Nonea vesicaria (l.) rchb.
Omphalodes verna moench
Onosma arenaria waldst. & Kit. subsp. arenaria
Onosma echioides (l.) l. subsp. angustifolia (lehm.) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Onosma echioides (l.) l. subsp. canescens (c.Presl) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Onosma echioides (l.) l. subsp. dalmatica (scheele) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Onosma echioides (l.) l. subsp. echioides
Onosma fastigiata (Braun-Blanq.) lacaita subsp. fastigiata
Onosma helvetica (a.Dc.) Boiss.
Onosma pseudoarenaria schur subsp. fallax (Borbás) rauschert
Onosma pseudoarenaria schur subsp. helvetica rauschert
Onosma pseudoarenaria schur subsp. lucana (lacaita) rauschert
Onosma pseudoarenaria schur subsp. tridentina (wettst.) Braun-Blanq.
Onosma visianii clementi
Pulmonaria angustifolia l.
Pulmonaria australis (murr) w.sauer
Pulmonaria hirta l.
Pulmonaria officinalis l. subsp. marzolae g.astuti, Peruzzi, cristof. & P.Pupillo – note: for the taxonony and distribution of this subspecies, see astuti et al.
(2014).
Pulmonaria officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Pulmonaria stiriaca a.Kern
Pulmonaria vallarsae a.Kern. subsp. apennina (cristof. & Puppi) l.cecchi & selvi
Pulmonaria vallarsae a.Kern. subsp. vallarsae
Symphytum bulbosum K.f.schimp.
Symphytum gussonei f.w.schultz
Symphytum officinale l.
Symphytum tanaicense steven – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see cecchi and selvi (2017).
Symphytum tuberosum l. subsp. angustifolium (a.Kern.) nyman
heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium europaeum l.
Heliotropium suaveolens m.Bieb. subsp. bocconei (guss.) Brummitt
Heliotropium supinum l.
oleaceae
Chrysojasminum fruticans (l.) Banfi
Fontanesia phillyraeoides labill.
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl subsp. oxycarpa (m.Bieb. ex willd.) franco & rocha afonso
Fraxinus excelsior l. subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior l. subsp. siciliensis ilardi & raimondo
Fraxinus ornus l. subsp. ornus
Ligustrum vulgare l.
Olea europaea l.
Phillyrea angustifolia l.
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Phillyrea latifolia l.
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Plantaginaceae
Anarrhinum bellidifolium (l.) willd.
Anarrhinum corsicum Jord. & fourr.
Antirrhinum latifolium mill.
Antirrhinum majus l. subsp. tortuosum (Bosc. ex lam.) rouy
Antirrhinum siculum mill.
Callitriche brutia Petagna
Callitriche cophocarpa sendtn.
Callitriche cribrosa schotsman
Callitriche hermaphroditica l.
Callitriche lenisulca clavaud
Callitriche lusitanica schotsman
Callitriche obtusangula le gall
Callitriche palustris l.
Callitriche platycarpa Kütz.
Callitriche stagnalis scop.
Callitriche truncata guss. subsp. occidentalis (rouy) Braun-Blanq.
Callitriche truncata guss. subsp. truncata
Chaenorhinum minus (l.) lange subsp. litorale (willd.) hayek
Chaenorhinum minus (l.) lange subsp. minus
Chaenorhinum origanifolium (l.) Kostel. subsp. origanifolium
Chaenorhinum rubrifolium (robill. & castagne ex Dc.) fourr. subsp. rubrifolium
Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv.) a.chev. subsp. aequitriloba
Cymbalaria glutinosa Bigazzi & raffaelli subsp. brevicalcarata Bigazzi & raffaelli
Cymbalaria glutinosa Bigazzi & raffaelli subsp. glutinosa
Cymbalaria mulleri (moris) a.chev.
Cymbalaria muralis g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. muralis
Cymbalaria muralis g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. visianii (Jav.) D.a.webb
Cymbalaria pallida (ten.) wettst.
Cymbalaria pubescens (c.Presl) cufod.
Digitalis ferruginea l.
Digitalis grandiflora mill.
Digitalis laevigata waldst. & Kit. subsp. laevigata
Digitalis lutea l.
Digitalis micrantha roth ex schweigg.
Digitalis purpurea l.
Erinus alpinus l.
Globularia alypum l.
Globularia bisnagarica l.
Globularia cordifolia l.
Globularia incanescens Viv.
Globularia meridionalis (Podp.) o.schwarz
Globularia neapolitana o.schwarz
Globularia nudicaulis l.
Globularia repens lam.
Gratiola officinalis l.
Hippuris vulgaris l.
Kickxia cirrhosa (l.) fritsch
Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex rchb.) fritsch subsp. commutata
Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex rchb.) fritsch subsp. graeca (Bory & chaub.) r.fern.
Kickxia elatine (l.) Dumort. subsp. crinita (mabille) greuter
Kickxia elatine (l.) Dumort. subsp. elatine
Kickxia spuria (l.) Dumort. subsp. integrifolia (Brot.) r.fern.
Kickxia spuria (l.) Dumort. subsp. spuria
Linaria alpina (l.) mill.
Linaria angustissima (loisel.) Borbás
Linaria arcusangeli atzei & camarda
Linaria arvensis (l.) Desf.
Linaria capraria moris & De not.
Linaria chalepensis (l.) mill.
Linaria cossonii Barratte
Linaria dalmatica (l.) mill.
Linaria flava (Poir.) Desf. subsp. sardoa (sommier) a.terracc.
Linaria genistifolia (l.) mill.
Linaria micrantha (cav.) hoffmanns. & link
Linaria multicaulis (l.) mill. subsp. aetnensis giardina & Zizza
Linaria multicaulis (l.) mill. subsp. humilis (guss.) De leon., giardina & Zizza
Linaria multicaulis (l.) mill. subsp. multicaulis
Linaria pelisseriana (l.) mill.
Linaria pseudolaxiflora lojac.
Linaria purpurea (l.) mill.
Linaria reflexa (l.) Desf. subsp. lubbockii (Batt.) Brullo
Linaria reflexa (l.) Desf. subsp. reflexa
Linaria repens (l.) mill.
Linaria simplex (willd.) Desf.
Linaria supina (l.) chaz. subsp. supina
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Linaria tonzigii lona
Linaria triphylla (l.) mill.
Linaria vulgaris mill. subsp. vulgaris
Littorella uniflora (l.) asch.
Misopates calycinum rothm.
Misopates orontium (l.) raf.
Paederota bonarota (l.) l.
Paederota lutea scop.
Plantago afra l. subsp. afra
Plantago afra l. subsp. zwierleinii (nicotra) Brullo
Plantago albicans l.
Plantago alpina l.
Plantago altissima l.
Plantago amplexicaulis cav. subsp. amplexicaulis
Plantago arenaria waldst. & Kit.
Plantago argentea chaix subsp. argentea
Plantago argentea chaix subsp. liburnica ravnik
Plantago atrata hoppe subsp. atrata
Plantago atrata hoppe subsp. fuscescens (Jord.) Pilg.
Plantago bellardii all. subsp. bellardii
Plantago bellardii all. subsp. deflexa (Pilg.) rech.f.
Plantago cornutii gouan
Plantago coronopus l.
Plantago crassifolia forssk.
Plantago cupanii guss.
Plantago humilis guss.
Plantago lagopus l.
Plantago lanceolata l.
Plantago macrorhiza Poir.
Plantago major l.
Plantago maritima l. subsp. maritima
Plantago maritima l. subsp. serpentina (all.) arcang.
Plantago media l. subsp. brutia (ten.) arcang. – for the taxonomy of this subspecies, see Palermo et al. (2010).
Plantago media l. subsp. media
Plantago peloritana lojac.
Plantago sarda c.Presl
Plantago sempervirens crantz
Plantago serraria l.
Plantago subulata l. – note: a recent study (hassemer et al. 2017), based on herbarium specimens observations only, proposed to consider P. holosteum scop.
and P. grovesii Brullo as heterotypic synonyms of P. subulata l. hassemer et al. (2017) do not mention other related taxa, such as P. sarda c.Presl and P. humilis
guss. a biometric and karyological study is in progress to clarify the biogeographical and taxonomical relationship among all the taxa cited above.
Plantago weldenii rchb.
Veronica acinifolia l.
Veronica agrestis l.
Veronica allionii Vill.
Veronica alpina l.
Veronica anagallis-aquatica l. subsp. anagallis-aquatica
Veronica anagalloides guss.
Veronica angustifolia (Vahl) watzl – note: for the taxonomy of this species, see Padilla-garcía et al. (2018).
Veronica aphylla l. subsp. aphylla
Veronica aphylla l. subsp. longistyla (Ball) arcang.
Veronica arvensis l.
Veronica austriaca l. subsp. jacquinii (Baumg.) watzl
Veronica barrelieri h.schott ex roem. & schult. subsp. barrelieri
Veronica barrelieri h.schott ex roem. & schult. subsp. nitens (host) albach
Veronica beccabunga l.
Veronica bellidioides l.
Veronica catenata Pennell
Veronica chamaedrys l. subsp. chamaedrys
Veronica chamaedrys l. subsp. micans m.a.fisch.
Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. cymbalaria
Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. panormitana (guss.) nyman
Veronica dillenii crantz
Veronica fruticans Jacq.
Veronica fruticulosa l.
Veronica hederifolia l.
Veronica kindlii adamović – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Padilla-garcía et al. (2018). since these authors studied only plants
from Pollino and sila massifs in southern italy (Bas, cal), the records of ‘V. austriaca’ from aBr, cam and laZ are provisionally referred here.
Veronica maritima l.
Veronica montana l.
Veronica officinalis l.
Veronica opaca fr.
Veronica orsiniana ten.
Veronica polita fr.
Veronica praecox all.
Veronica prostrata l.
Veronica scutellata l.
Veronica serpyllifolia l.
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Veronica spicata l. subsp. fischeri (trávn.) albach
Veronica spicata l. subsp. spicata
Veronica sublobata m.a.fisch.
Veronica trichadena Jord. & fourr.
Veronica triloba opiz
Veronica triphyllos l.
Veronica urticifolia Jacq.
Veronica verna l. subsp. brevistyla (moris) rouy
Veronica verna l. subsp. verna
Wulfenia carinthiaca Jacq.
scrophulariaceae
Limosella aquatica l.
Scrophularia auriculata l. subsp. auriculata
Scrophularia canina l.
Scrophularia frutescens l.
Scrophularia hoppei w.D.J.Koch
Scrophularia lucida l.
Scrophularia morisii Vals.
Scrophularia nodosa l.
Scrophularia oblongifolia loisel.
Scrophularia peregrina l.
Scrophularia ramosissima loisel.
Scrophularia scopolii hoppe ex Pers.
Scrophularia trifoliata l. – note: for the typification of this name, see Peruzzi et al. (2013c).
Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. subsp. umbrosa
Scrophularia vernalis l.
Verbascum alpinum turra
Verbascum argenteum ten.
Verbascum blattaria l.
Verbascum boerhavii l.
Verbascum chaixii Vill. subsp. austriacum (schott ex roem. & schult.) hayek
Verbascum chaixii Vill. subsp. chaixii
Verbascum conocarpum moris subsp. conocarpum
Verbascum creticum (l.) Kuntze
Verbascum densiflorum Bertol.
Verbascum longifolium ten.
Verbascum lychnitis l.
Verbascum macrurum ten.
Verbascum magellense ten.
Verbascum mallophorum Boiss. & heldr.
Verbascum nigrum l.
Verbascum niveum ten. subsp. garganicum (ten.) murb.
Verbascum niveum ten. subsp. inarimense murb.
Verbascum niveum ten. subsp. niveum
Verbascum phlomoides l.
Verbascum phoeniceum l.
Verbascum plantagineum moris
Verbascum pulverulentum Vill.
Verbascum rotundifolium ten.
Verbascum samniticum ten.
Verbascum siculum tod. ex lojac.
Verbascum sinuatum l.
Verbascum thapsus l. subsp. montanum (schrad.) Bonnier & layens
Verbascum thapsus l. subsp. thapsus
lamiaceae
taxonomic references: Stachys l. (incl. Prasium l. and Sideritis l.) (Bartolucci et al. 2014b; galasso et al. 2016b).
Acanthoprasium frutescens (l.) spenn.
Ajuga chamaepitys (l.) schreb. subsp. chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys (l.) schreb. subsp. chia (schreb.) arcang.
Ajuga chamaepitys (l.) schreb. subsp. suffrutescens (willk.) greuter & Brudet
Ajuga genevensis l.
Ajuga iva (l.) schreb. subsp. iva
Ajuga iva (l.) schreb. subsp. pseudoiva (Dc.) Briq.
Ajuga orientalis l.
Ajuga pyramidalis l.
Ajuga reptans l.
Ajuga tenorei c.Presl
Ballota hispanica (l.) Benth.
Ballota nigra l. subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég.
Ballota nigra l. subsp. nigra
Ballota nigra l. subsp. uncinata (fiori & Bég.) Patzak
Ballota nigra l. subsp. velutina (Posp.) Patzak
Betonica alopecuros l. subsp. alopecuros
Betonica alopecuros l. subsp. divulsa (ten.) Bartolucci & Peruzzi
Betonica hirsuta l.
Betonica officinalis l. – note: Betonica serotina host is provisionally included here.
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Chaiturus marrubiastrum (l.) ehrh. ex rchb.
Clinopodium acinos (l.) Kuntze subsp. acinos
Clinopodium acinos (l.) Kuntze subsp. villosum (gaudin) Peruzzi & f.conti
Clinopodium alpinum (l.) merino subsp. alpinum
Clinopodium alpinum (l.) merino subsp. meridionale (nyman) govaerts
Clinopodium alpinum (l.) merino subsp. nebrodense (a.Kern. & strobl) Bartolucci & f.conti
Clinopodium einseleanum (f.w.schultz) Peruzzi & f.conti
Clinopodium grandiflorum (l.) Kuntze
Clinopodium graveolens (m.Bieb.) Kuntze
Clinopodium minae (lojac.) Peruzzi & f.conti
Clinopodium nepeta (l.) Kuntze subsp. ascendens (Jord.) B.Bock
Clinopodium nepeta (l.) Kuntze subsp. nepeta
Clinopodium nepeta (l.) Kuntze subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & f.conti
Clinopodium nepeta (l.) Kuntze subsp. sylvaticum (Bromf.) Peruzzi & f.conti
Clinopodium raimondoi spadaro, faqi & mazzola
Clinopodium sandalioticum (Bacch. & Brullo) Bacch. & Brullo ex Peruzzi & f.conti
Clinopodium sardoum (asch. & levier) Peruzzi & f.conti
Clinopodium serpyllifolium (m.Bieb.) Kuntze subsp. fruticosum (l.) Bräuchler
Clinopodium suaveolens (sm.) Kuntze
Clinopodium subnudum (waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze
Clinopodium thymifolium (scop.) Kuntze
Clinopodium vulgare l. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) nyman
Clinopodium vulgare l. subsp. vulgare
Dracocephalum austriacum l.
Dracocephalum ruyschiana l.
Galeopsis angustifolia ehrh. ex hoffm. subsp. angustifolia
Galeopsis bifida Boenn.
Galeopsis ladanum l.
Galeopsis pubescens Besser
Galeopsis reuteri rchb.f.
Galeopsis segetum neck.
Galeopsis speciosa mill.
Galeopsis sulphurea Jord.
Galeopsis tetrahit l.
Glechoma hederacea l.
Glechoma hirsuta waldst. & Kit.
Glechoma sardoa (Bég.) Bég.
Horminum pyrenaicum l.
Hyssopus officinalis l. subsp. aristatus (godr.) nyman
Hyssopus officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Lamium album l. subsp. album
Lamium amplexicaule l.
Lamium bifidum cirillo subsp. balcanicum Velen.
Lamium bifidum cirillo subsp. bifidum
Lamium flexuosum ten.
Lamium galeobdolon (l.) l. subsp. flavidum (f.herm.) a.löve & D.löve
Lamium galeobdolon (l.) l. subsp. galeobdolon
Lamium galeobdolon (l.) l. subsp. montanum (Pers.) hayek
Lamium garganicum l. subsp. corsicum (godr. & gren.) arcang.
Lamium garganicum l. subsp. garganicum
Lamium garganicum l. subsp. laevigatum arcang.
Lamium garganicum l. subsp. striatum (sm.) hayek
Lamium hybridum Vill.
Lamium maculatum l.
Lamium orvala l.
Lamium purpureum l.
Lavandula angustifolia mill.
Lavandula austroapennina n.g.Passal., tundis & upson
Lavandula latifolia medik.
Lavandula multifida l.
Lavandula stoechas l. subsp. stoechas
Lycopus europaeus l.
Lycopus exaltatus l.f.
Marrubium alysson l.
Marrubium incanum Desr.
Marrubium vulgare l.
Melissa officinalis l. subsp. altissima (sm.) arcang.
Melissa officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Melittis melissophyllum l. subsp. albida (guss.) P.w.Ball
Melittis melissophyllum l. subsp. melissophyllum
Mentha aquatica l. subsp. aquatica
Mentha arvensis l.
Mentha cervina l.
Mentha longifolia (l.) l.
Mentha microphylla K.Koch
Mentha pulegium l. subsp. pulegium
Mentha requienii Benth. subsp. bistaminata mannocci & falconcini
Mentha requienii Benth. subsp. requienii
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Mentha spicata l.
Mentha suaveolens ehrh. subsp. insularis (req.) greuter
Mentha suaveolens ehrh. subsp. suaveolens
Micromeria cordata (moris ex Bertol.) moris
Micromeria filiformis (aiton) Benth. subsp. filiformis
Micromeria graeca (l.) Benth. ex rchb. subsp. consentina (ten.) guinea
Micromeria graeca (l.) Benth. ex rchb. subsp. fruticulosa (Bertol.) guinea
Micromeria graeca (l.) Benth. ex rchb. subsp. garganica (Briq.) guinea
Micromeria graeca (l.) Benth. ex rchb. subsp. graeca
Micromeria graeca (l.) Benth. ex rchb. subsp. longiflora (c.Presl) nyman
Micromeria graeca (l.) Benth. ex rchb. subsp. tenuifolia (ten.) nyman
Micromeria juliana (l.) Benth. ex rchb.
Micromeria marginata (sm.) chater
Micromeria microphylla (d'urv.) Benth.
Micromeria nervosa (Desf.) Benth.
Moluccella spinosa l.
Nepeta apuleii ucria
Nepeta cataria l.
Nepeta foliosa moris
Nepeta italica l.
Nepeta nepetella l. subsp. nepetella
Nepeta nuda l. subsp. nuda
Nepeta tuberosa l. subsp. tuberosa
Origanum onites l.
Origanum vulgare l. subsp. prismaticum gaudin
Origanum vulgare l. subsp. viridulum (martrin-Donos) nyman
Origanum vulgare l. subsp. vulgare
Phlomis fruticosa l.
Phlomis herba-venti l. subsp. herba-venti
Phlomis lanata willd.
Phlomis tenorei soldano
Prunella grandiflora (l.) scholler
Prunella hyssopifolia l.
Prunella laciniata (l.) l.
Prunella vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris
Salvia aethiopis l.
Salvia argentea l.
Salvia ceratophylloides ard.
Salvia clandestina l.
Salvia desoleana atzei & V.Picci
Salvia fruticosa mill. subsp. thomasii (lacaita) Brullo, guglielmo, Pavone & terrasi
Salvia glutinosa l.
Salvia haematodes l.
Salvia nemorosa l. subsp. nemorosa
Salvia officinalis l. subsp. gallica (w.lippert) reales, D.rivera & obón
Salvia officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Salvia pratensis l. subsp. pratensis
Salvia pratensis l. subsp. saccardiana (Pamp.) Poldini
Salvia rosmarinus schleid.
Salvia sclarea l.
Salvia verbenaca l.
Salvia verticillata l. subsp. verticillata
Salvia virgata Jacq.
Salvia viridis l.
Satureja cuneifolia ten.
Satureja montana l. subsp. montana
Satureja montana l. subsp. variegata (host) P.w.Ball
Satureja subspicata Bartl. ex Vis. subsp. liburnica Šilic
Satureja thymbra l.
Scutellaria alpina l. subsp. alpina
Scutellaria altissima l.
Scutellaria columnae all. subsp. columnae
Scutellaria columnae all. subsp. gussonei (ten.) arcang.
Scutellaria galericulata l.
Scutellaria hastifolia l.
Scutellaria minor huds.
Scutellaria rubicunda hornem.
Stachys alpina l. subsp. alpina
Stachys annua (l.) l. subsp. annua
Stachys arenaria Vahl subsp. arenaria
Stachys arvensis (l.) l.
Stachys brachyclada noë ex coss.
Stachys corsica Pers.
Stachys cretica l.
Stachys germanica l. subsp. dasyanthes (raf.) arcang.
Stachys germanica l. subsp. germanica
Stachys germanica l. subsp. salviifolia (ten.) gams
Stachys glutinosa l.
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F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.
Stachys guillonii (timb.-lagr.) soldano, Peruzzi & Bartolucci subsp. hyssopifolia (l.) soldano, Peruzzi & Bartolucci
Stachys heraclea all.
Stachys italica mill.
Stachys major (l.) Bartolucci & Peruzzi
Stachys maritima gouan
Stachys marrubiifolia Viv.
Stachys montana (l.) Peruzzi & Bartolucci subsp. montana
Stachys ocymastrum (l.) Briq.
Stachys palustris l.
Stachys recta l. subsp. grandiflora (caruel) arcang.
Stachys recta l. subsp. recta
Stachys recta l. subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq.
Stachys recta l. subsp. tenoreana Bornm.
Stachys romana (l.) e.h.l.Krause
Stachys rossii (Peris, stübing, Jury & rejdali) Bartolucci, Peruzzi & soldano
Stachys salisii Jord. & fourr.
Stachys sylvatica l.
Stachys thirkei K.Koch
Stachys tymphaea hausskn.
Teucrium botrys l.
Teucrium campanulatum l.
Teucrium capitatum l. subsp. capitatum
Teucrium chamaedrys l. subsp. chamaedrys
Teucrium chamaedrys l. subsp. pectinatum rech.f.
Teucrium creticum l.
Teucrium flavum l. subsp. flavum
Teucrium flavum l. subsp. glaucum (Jord. & fourr.) ronniger
Teucrium fruticans l. subsp. fruticans
Teucrium lucidum l.
Teucrium luteum (mill.) Degen
Teucrium marum l.
Teucrium massiliense l.
Teucrium montanum l.
Teucrium polium l. subsp. polium
Teucrium polium l. subsp. purpurascens (Benth.) s.Puech
Teucrium scordium l. subsp. scordioides (schreb.) arcang.
Teucrium scordium l. subsp. scordium
Teucrium scorodonia l.
Teucrium siculum (raf.) guss. subsp. euganeum (Vis.) tornad.
Teucrium siculum (raf.) guss. subsp. siculum
Teucrium spinosum l.
Teucrium subspinosum Pourr. ex willd.
Thymbra capitata (l.) cav.
Thymus carstiensis (Velen.) ronniger – note: this species was considered as a hybrid between Th. longicaulis c.Presl and Th. pulegioides l., but it has been
recently revaluated as an independent species (Bartolucci et al. 2017c).
Thymus herba-barona loisel. – note: for the taxonomy of this species, see molins et al. (2011).
Thymus illyricus ronniger
Thymus longicaulis c.Presl subsp. longicaulis – note: all the alpine records of this species have to be referred to other taxa (Bartolucci and Domina 2014).
Thymus moesiacus Velen. – note: several records of Th. oenipontanus heinr.Braun ex Borbás from central and southern italy should be referred to this species.
Thymus moesiacus [= Th. chaubardii (Boiss. & heldr. ex rchb.f.) Čelak. var. subisophyllus Borbás ≡ Th. longicaulis c.Presl var. subisophyllus (Borbás) Jalas] is
closely related to Th. glabrescens willd. subsp. urumovii (Velen.) Jalas. [= Th. callieri Borbás ex Velen. var. microcalyx Degen & urum.], and further studies are
needed to establish the systematic relationships among these taxa.
Thymus oenipontanus heinr.Braun ex Borbás – note: the distribution of this species needs further investigations. for its nomenclature, see Bartolucci and
scharfetter (2015).
Thymus paronychioides Čelak. – note: for the nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution of this species, belonging to Th. sect. Hyphodromi (a. Kern.) halácsy,
see Bartolucci and Peruzzi (2014) and Bartolucci and Domina (2015).
Thymus picentinus (lacaita) Bartolucci – note: the records of Th. thracicus Velen. from southern italy have to be referred to this species (Bartolucci et al. 2013;
Bartolucci and mráz 2016).
Thymus praecox opiz subsp. parvulus (lojac.) Bartolucci, Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Thymus praecox opiz subsp. polytrichus (a.Kern ex Borbás) Jalas
Thymus praecox opiz subsp. praecox
Thymus pseudochamaedrys (heinr.Braun) ronniger – note: the taxonomic identity of this species, closely related to Th. oenipontanus heinr.Braun ex Borbás,
is still unclear. in addition, both these names are yet to be typified.
Thymus pulegioides l. – note: it is a highly polymorphic species, which is generally divided into different subspecies [i.e. Th. pulegioides subsp. chamaedrys
(fr.) guşul., subsp. effusus (host) ronniger, subsp. montanus (Benth.) ronniger and subsp. pannonicus (all.) Kerguélen] on the basis of calyx length, leaf length
and width, inflorescence length and leaf hairiness. considering the morphological variability observed in the putative diagnostic characters, the constant
presence of intermediate forms, the absence of any ecological or geographical discontinuity, it is impossible to justify any subdivision of Th. pulegioides in
subspecies. waiting for further studies, we can recognize just two varieties: the glabrous plants pertain to var. pulegioides (Th. glaber mill., Th. ovatus mill., Th.
chamaedrys fr., Th. pulegioides subsp. montanus (Benth.) ronniger, incl. Th. istriacus heinr. Braun, Th. alpestris auct. fl. ital.) and hairy plants pertain to var.
vestitus (lange) Jalas (Th. lanuginosus mill., Th. pannonicus all., Th. froelichianus opiz, Th. carniolicus Borbás ex Déségl., Th. valderius ronniger) (Bartolucci et al.
2013).
Thymus richardii Pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) Jalas
Thymus spinulosus ten.
Thymus striatus Vahl subsp. acicularis (waldst. & Kit.) ronniger
Thymus striatus Vahl subsp. striatus
Thymus vallicola (heinr.Braun) ronniger
Thymus vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
Thymus zygiformis heinr.Braun – note: the records of Th. thracicus Velen. from central italy have to be referred to this species (Bartolucci and walter 2015).
only Th. zygiformis var. magellensis (ronniger) Bartolucci & J.walter occurs in italy.
Vitex agnus-castus l.
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orobanchaceae
taxonomic references: Bartsia l., Bellardia all., and Parentucellia Viv. (uribe-convers and tank 2016); Odontites ludw. (Pinto-carrasco et al. 2017); Phelipanche
Pomel (Domina 2017).
Bartsia alpina l.
Bellardia trixago (l.) all.
Bellardia viscosa (l.) fisch. & c.a.mey.
Euphrasia alpina lam. subsp. alpina
Euphrasia alpina lam. subsp. christii (favrat) hayek
Euphrasia cisalpina Pugsley
Euphrasia cuspidata host
Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex reut.
Euphrasia illyrica wettst.
Euphrasia italica wettst.
Euphrasia liburnica wettst.
Euphrasia marchesettii wettst. ex marches.
Euphrasia micrantha rchb.
Euphrasia minima Jacq. ex Dc.
Euphrasia nana (rouy) Prain
Euphrasia officinalis l. subsp. kerneri (wettst.) eb.fisch.
Euphrasia officinalis l. subsp. picta (wimm.) oborny
Euphrasia officinalis l. subsp. rostkoviana (hayne) towns.
Euphrasia portae wettst.
Euphrasia salisburgensis funck ex hoppe
Euphrasia stricta D.wolff ex J.f.lehm.
Euphrasia tricuspidata l.
Lathraea clandestina l.
Lathraea squamaria l.
Melampyrum arvense l. subsp. arvense
Melampyrum barbatum waldst. & Kit. subsp. carstiense ronniger
Melampyrum catalaunicum freyn
Melampyrum cristatum l. subsp. cristatum
Melampyrum fimbriatum Vandas
Melampyrum italicum (Beauverd) soó
Melampyrum nemorosum l.
Melampyrum pratense l. subsp. commutatum (tausch ex a.Kern.) c.e.Britton
Melampyrum pratense l. subsp. pratense
Melampyrum sylvaticum l. subsp. sylvaticum
Melampyrum variegatum (Porta & rigo) huter
Melampyrum velebiticum Borbás
Odontites bocconei (guss.) walp. subsp. angustifolius (lojac.) giardina & raimondo
Odontites bocconei (guss.) walp. subsp. bocconei
Odontites corsicus (loisel.) g.Don
Odontites luteus (l.) clairv. subsp. lanceolatus (gaudin) P.fourn.
Odontites luteus (l.) clairv. subsp. luteus
Odontites rigidifolius (Biv.) Benth.
Odontites sillettii Brullo, V.tomas. & wagens. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see Brullo et al. (2015b).
Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. subsp. serotinus (Dumort.) corb.
Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. subsp. siculus (guss.) P.D.sell
Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. subsp. vernus
Odontites viscosus (l.) clairv. subsp. viscosus
Orobanche alba stephan ex willd.
Orobanche alsatica Kirschl.
Orobanche amethystea thuill.
Orobanche apuana Domina & soldano
Orobanche artemisiae-campestris gaudin
Orobanche australis moris ex Bertol.
Orobanche balsensis (J.a.guim.) carlón, m.laínz, moreno mor. & Ó.sánchez
Orobanche canescens c.Presl
Orobanche caryophyllacea sm.
Orobanche cernua loefl.
Orobanche chironii lojac.
Orobanche crenata forssk.
Orobanche crinita Viv.
Orobanche cumana wallr.
Orobanche denudata moris
Orobanche ebuli huter & rigo
Orobanche elatior sutton
Orobanche flava mart. ex f.w.schultz
Orobanche foetida Poir.
Orobanche gracilis sm.
Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby
Orobanche kochii f.w.schultz
Orobanche laserpitii-sileris reut. ex Jord.
Orobanche litorea guss.
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Orobanche lucorum a.Braun ex f.w.schultz
Orobanche lutea Baumg.
Orobanche lycoctoni rhiner
Orobanche minor sm.
Orobanche pancicii Beck
Orobanche pubescens d'urv.
Orobanche rapum-genistae thuill.
Orobanche reticulata wallr. subsp. reticulata
Orobanche rigens loisel.
Orobanche salviae f.w.schultz
Orobanche sanguinea c.Presl
Orobanche teucrii holandre
Orobanche thapsoides lojac.
Orobanche variegata wallr.
Parentucellia latifolia (l.) caruel
Pedicularis acaulis scop.
Pedicularis ascendens schleich. ex gaudin
Pedicularis aspleniifolia flörke ex willd.
Pedicularis cenisia gaudin
Pedicularis comosa l. subsp. comosa
Pedicularis elegans ten.
Pedicularis elongata a.Kern. subsp. elongata
Pedicularis elongata a.Kern. subsp. julica (e.mayer) hartl
Pedicularis foliosa l.
Pedicularis friderici-augusti tomm.
Pedicularis gyroflexa Vill.
Pedicularis hacquetii graf
Pedicularis hoermanniana K.malý
Pedicularis kerneri Dalla torre
Pedicularis oederi Vahl
Pedicularis palustris l. subsp. palustris
Pedicularis petiolaris ten.
Pedicularis recutita l.
Pedicularis rosea wulfen subsp. allionii (rchb.f.) arcang.
Pedicularis rosea wulfen subsp. rosea
Pedicularis rostratocapitata crantz
Pedicularis rostratospicata crantz subsp. helvetica (steininger) o.schwarz
Pedicularis rostratospicata crantz subsp. rostratospicata
Pedicularis sylvatica l. subsp. sylvatica
Pedicularis tuberosa l.
Pedicularis verticillata l. subsp. verticillata
Phelipanche arenaria (Borkh.) Pomel
Phelipanche lavandulacea (rchb.) Pomel subsp. lavandulacea
Phelipanche mutelii (f.w.schultz) reut.
Phelipanche nana (reut.) soják
Phelipanche oxyloba (reut.) soják
Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) soják
Phelipanche ramosa (l.) Pomel
Phelipanche rosmarina (welw. ex Beck) Banfi, galasso & soldano
Phelipanche schultzii (mutel) Pomel
Rhinanthus alectorolophus (scop.) Pollich subsp. alectorolophus
Rhinanthus angustifolius c.c.gmel. subsp. angustifolius
Rhinanthus antiquus (sterneck) schinz & thell.
Rhinanthus apuanus soldano
Rhinanthus burnatii (chabert) soó
Rhinanthus facchinii chabert
Rhinanthus freynii (sterneck) fiori
Rhinanthus glacialis Personnat subsp. glacialis
Rhinanthus helenae chabert
Rhinanthus minor l.
Rhinanthus ovifugus chabert
Rhinanthus pampaninii chabert subsp. pampaninii
Rhinanthus pampaninii chabert subsp. simplex Zirnich & cohrs
Rhinanthus pumilus (sterneck) Pau
Rhinanthus rumelicus Velen.
Rhinanthus songeonii chabert
Rhinanthus wettsteinii (sterneck) soó
Rhynchocorys elephas (l.) griseb.
Tozzia alpina l. subsp. alpina
Verbenaceae
Verbena officinalis l.
Verbena supina l.
linderniaceae
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
acanthaceae
Acanthus mollis l. subsp. mollis
Acanthus spinosus l.
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lentibulariaceae
taxonomic references: Utricularia l. (astuti and Peruzzi, 2018).
Pinguicula alpina l.
Pinguicula apuana casper & ansaldi
Pinguicula christinae Peruzzi & gestri
Pinguicula fiorii tammaro & Pace
Pinguicula grandiflora lam. subsp. grandiflora
Pinguicula hirtiflora ten.
Pinguicula lattanziae Peruzzi & gestri
Pinguicula lavalvae innangi & izzo – note: according to De castro et al. (2016), this species falls within the infraspecific variability of P. hirtiflora.
Pinguicula leptoceras rchb. note: the nomenclature and taxonomy of the name P. arvetii genty require further studies (De castro et al. 2016).
Pinguicula mariae casper
Pinguicula poldinii J.steiger & casper
Pinguicula reichenbachiana schindl.
Pinguicula sehuensis Bacch., carras & Peruzzi
Pinguicula vallis-regiae f.conti & Peruzzi
Pinguicula vulgaris l. subsp. anzalonei Peruzzi & f.conti
Pinguicula vulgaris l. subsp. ernica Peruzzi & f.conti
Pinguicula vulgaris l. subsp. vestina f.conti & Peruzzi
Pinguicula vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris
Utricularia australis r.Br.
Utricularia bremii heer ex Koell.
Utricularia minor l.
Utricularia stygia g.thor
Utricularia vulgaris l.
aquifoliaceae
Ilex aquifolium l.
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campanulaceae
Adenophora liliifolia (l.) ledeb. ex a.Dc.
Asyneuma limonifolium (l.) Janch. subsp. limonifolium
Asyneuma trichocalycinum (ten.) K.malý
Campanula alpestris all.
Campanula barbata l.
Campanula bertolae colla
Campanula bononiensis l.
Campanula carnica schiede ex mert. & w.D.J.Koch subsp. carnica
Campanula carnica schiede ex mert. & w.D.J.Koch subsp. puberula Podlech
Campanula cenisia l.
Campanula cervicaria l.
Campanula cespitosa scop.
Campanula cochleariifolia lam.
Campanula dichotoma l.
Campanula elatines l.
Campanula elatinoides moretti
Campanula erinus l.
Campanula excisa schleich. ex murith
Campanula foliosa ten.
Campanula forsythii (arcang.) Bég.
Campanula fragilis cirillo subsp. cavolinii (ten.) Damboldt
Campanula fragilis cirillo subsp. fragilis
Campanula fritschii witasek
Campanula garganica ten. subsp. garganica
Campanula glomerata l.
Campanula isophylla moretti
Campanula latifolia l.
Campanula lingulata waldst. & Kit.
Campanula macrorhiza J.gay ex a.Dc.
Campanula martinii f.fen., Pistarino, Peruzzi & cellin. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see fenaroli et al. (2013).
Campanula medium l.
Campanula micrantha Bertol.
Campanula morettiana rchb.
Campanula patula l. subsp. jahorinae (K.malý) greuter & Burdet
Campanula patula l. subsp. patula
Campanula persicifolia l. subsp. persicifolia
Campanula persicifolia l. subsp. sessiliflora (K.Koch) Velen.
Campanula petraea l.
Campanula pyramidalis l.
Campanula raineri Perp.
Campanula ramosissima sm.
Campanula rapunculoides l. subsp. rapunculoides
Campanula rapunculus l.
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Campanula reatina lucchese
Campanula rhomboidalis l.
Campanula rotundifolia l. subsp. rotundifolia
Campanula sabatia De not.
Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. subsp. pollinensis (Podlech) Bernardo, gargano & Peruzzi – note: giardina et al. (2007) consider C. scheuchzeri subsp. marcenoi
(Brullo) raimondo as a further subspecies, endemic to sicily. however, these authors do not provide further experimental data to support their view, with
respect to those presented by Bernardo et al. (2004). the latter authors, after a morphometric study, included C. marcenoi (Brullo 1993) within the variability
of C. scheuchzeri subsp. pollinensis, and their proposal is supported here.
Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. subsp. pseudostenocodon (lacaita) Bernardo, gargano & Peruzzi
Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. subsp. scheuchzeri
Campanula sibirica l. subsp. divergentiformis (Jáv.) Domin
Campanula sibirica l. subsp. sibirica
Campanula spicata l.
Campanula stenocodon Boiss. & reut.
Campanula tanfanii Podlech
Campanula thyrsoides l. subsp. carniolica (sünd.) Podlech
Campanula thyrsoides l. subsp. thyrsoides
Campanula trachelium l. subsp. trachelium
Campanula versicolor andrews
Campanula witasekiana Vierh.
Campanula zoysii wulfen
Edraianthus graminifolius (l.) a.Dc. subsp. graminifolius
Edraianthus graminifolius (l.) a.Dc. subsp. siculus (strobl) greuter & Burdet
Jasione laevis lam. subsp. laevis
Jasione maritima (Duby) merino
Jasione montana l.
Jasione orbiculata griseb. ex Velen.
Jasione sphaerocephala Brullo, marcenò & Pavone
Legousia falcata (ten.) Janch. subsp. castellana (lange) Jauzein
Legousia falcata (ten.) Janch. subsp. falcata
Legousia hybrida (l.) Delarbre
Legousia speculum-veneris (l.) chaix
Physoplexis comosa (l.) schur
Phyteuma betonicifolium Vill.
Phyteuma charmelii Vill.
Phyteuma cordatum Balb.
Phyteuma globulariifolium sternb. & hoppe subsp. globulariifolium
Phyteuma globulariifolium sternb. & hoppe subsp. pedemontanum (rich.schulz) Becherer
Phyteuma hedraianthifolium rich.schulz
Phyteuma hemisphaericum l.
Phyteuma humile schleich. ex gaudin
Phyteuma italicum arv.-touv.
Phyteuma michelii all.
Phyteuma orbiculare l.
Phyteuma ovatum honck. subsp. ovatum
Phyteuma ovatum honck. subsp. pseudospicatum Pignatti
Phyteuma scheuchzeri all. subsp. columnae (gaudin) Bech.
Phyteuma scheuchzeri all. subsp. scheuchzeri
Phyteuma sieberi spreng.
Phyteuma spicatum l. subsp. occidentale rich.schulz
Phyteuma spicatum l. subsp. spicatum
Phyteuma villarsii rich.schulz
Phyteuma zahlbruckneri Vest
Solenopsis bivonae (tineo) m.B.crespo, serra & Juan
Solenopsis corsica (meikle) m.B.crespo, serra & Juan
Solenopsis laurentia (l.) c.Presl
Solenopsis mothiana c.Brullo, Brullo & giusso
Trachelium caeruleum l. subsp. lanceolatum (guss.) arcang.
Wahlenbergia lobelioides (l.f.) link subsp. nutabunda (guss.) murb.
menyanthaceae
Menyanthes trifoliata l.
Nymphoides peltata (s.g.gmel.) Kuntze
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taxonomic references: Centaurea l. (Domina et al. 2016; 2017a); Centaurea rupestris l. group (conti et al. 2011); Jacobaea mill. (nordenstam and greuter 2006;
Peruzzi et al. 2006; 2007; Passalacqua et al. 2008; galasso and Bartolucci 2015); Leontopodium r.Br. ex cass. (Blöch et al. 2010); Omalotheca cass. (nie et al.
2016; Bartolucci et al. 2017b); Senecio l. sect. Crociseris (reich.) Boiss. (calvo et al. 2015); Taraxacum f.h.wigg. (Kirschner and Štepánek 1998; arrigoni et
al. 2006; arrigoni 2007, 2012; Kirschner et al. 2007 onwards; uhlemann 2007, 2017; aquaro et al. 2008; 2009; Peruzzi et al. 2009; carlesi and Peruzzi 2012;
Štepánek and Kirschner 2012).
Achillea ageratum l.
Achillea atrata l.
Achillea barrelieri (ten.) sch.Bip. subsp. barrelieri
Achillea barrelieri (ten.) sch.Bip. subsp. elegans (fiori) Bazzich.
Achillea barrelieri (ten.) sch.Bip. subsp. mucronulata (Bertol.) heimerl
Achillea barrelieri (ten.) sch.Bip. subsp. oxyloba (Dc.) f.conti & soldano
Achillea clavennae l.
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Achillea collina (Becker ex wirtg.) heimerl
Achillea distans waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. distans
Achillea distans waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. stricta (gremli) Janch.
Achillea distans waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. tanacetifolia (fiori) Janch.
Achillea erba-rotta all. subsp. erba-rotta
Achillea erba-rotta all. subsp. moschata (wulfen) i.richardson
Achillea ligustica all.
Achillea macrophylla l.
Achillea maritima (l.) ehrend. & y.P.guo subsp. maritima
Achillea millefolium l. subsp. millefolium
Achillea millefolium l. subsp. sudetica (opiz) oborny
Achillea nana l.
Achillea nobilis l. subsp. neilreichii (a.Kern.) Velen.
Achillea nobilis l. subsp. nobilis
Achillea pannonica scheele
Achillea pratensis saukel & r.länger
Achillea ptarmica l.
Achillea roseoalba ehrend.
Achillea rupestris huter, Porta & rigo subsp. calcarea (huter, Porta & rigo) greuter
Achillea rupestris huter, Porta & rigo subsp. rupestris
Achillea setacea waldst. & Kit.
Achillea tenorei grande
Achillea tomentosa l.
Achillea virescens (fenzl) heimerl
Adenostyles alliariae (gouan) a.Kern.
Adenostyles alpina (l.) Bluff & fingerh. subsp. alpina
Adenostyles alpina (l.) Bluff & fingerh. subsp. macrocephala (huter, Porta & rigo) Dillenb. & Kadereit
Adenostyles alpina (l.) Bluff & fingerh. subsp. nebrodensis (wagenitz & i.müll.) greuter
Adenostyles australis (ten.) iamonico & Pignatti
Adenostyles leucophylla (willd.) rchb.
Ambrosia maritima l. – note: the occurrence of this taxon in italy is confirmed only in sar (orsenigo et al. 2017).
Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers.
Anacyclus radiatus loisel. subsp. radiatus
Andryala cossyrensis guss.
Andryala dentata sm.
Andryala integrifolia l.
Andryala rothia Pers.
Andryala tenuifolia (tineo) Dc.
Antennaria carpatica (wahlenb.) Bluff & fingerh. subsp. helvetica (chrtek & Pouzar) chrtek & Pouzar
Antennaria dioica (l.) gaertn.
Anthemis aeolica lojac.
Anthemis aetnensis spreng.
Anthemis arvensis l. subsp. acrochordona Briq. & cavill.
Anthemis arvensis l. subsp. arvensis
Anthemis arvensis l. subsp. incrassata (loisel.) nyman
Anthemis arvensis l. subsp. sphacelata (c.Presl) r.fern.
Anthemis chia l.
Anthemis cotula l.
Anthemis cretica l. subsp. alpina (l.) r.fern.
Anthemis cretica l. subsp. calabrica (arcang.) r.fern.
Anthemis cretica l. subsp. columnae (ten.) franzén
Anthemis cretica l. subsp. messanensis (Brullo) giardina & raimondo
Anthemis cretica l. subsp. petraea (ten.) greuter
Anthemis cretica l. subsp. saxatilis (Dc.) r.fern.
Anthemis cupaniana tod. ex nyman
Anthemis hydruntina e.groves subsp. hydruntina
Anthemis hydruntina e.groves subsp. silensis (fiori) Brullo, gangale & uzunov
Anthemis ismelia lojac.
Anthemis maritima l. subsp. maritima
Anthemis muricata (Dc.) guss.
Anthemis peregrina l.
Anthemis pignattiorum guarino, raimondo & Domina
Anthemis secundiramea Biv.
Aposeris foetida (l.) less.
Arctium lappa l.
Arctium minus (hill) Bernh.
Arctium nemorosum lej.
Arctium tomentosum mill.
Arnica montana l. subsp. montana
Arnoseris minima (l.) schweigg. & Körte
Artemisia absinthium l.
Artemisia alba turra
Artemisia arborescens (Vaill.) l.
Artemisia atrata lam.
Artemisia caerulescens l. subsp. caerulescens
Artemisia caerulescens l. subsp. cretacea (fiori) Brilli-catt. & gubellini
Artemisia caerulescens l. subsp. densiflora (Viv.) Kerguélen & lambinon
Artemisia caerulescens l. subsp. gallica (willd.) K.m.Perss.
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Artemisia campestris l. subsp. alpina (Dc.) arcang.
Artemisia campestris l. subsp. borealis (Pall.) h.m.hall & clem.
Artemisia campestris l. subsp. campestris
Artemisia campestris l. subsp. glutinosa (J.gay ex Besser) Batt.
Artemisia campestris l. subsp. variabilis (ten.) greuter
Artemisia chamaemelifolia Vill. subsp. chamaemelifolia
Artemisia genipi weber ex stechm.
Artemisia glacialis l.
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Artemisia pedemontana Balb.
Artemisia umbelliformis lam. subsp. eriantha (ten.) Vallès-Xirau & oliva Brañas
Artemisia umbelliformis lam. subsp. umbelliformis
Artemisia vallesiaca all.
Artemisia vulgaris l.
Aster alpinus l. subsp. alpinus
Aster amellus l.
Asteriscus aquaticus (l.) less.
Atractylis cancellata l.
Bellidiastrum michelii cass.
Bellis annua l. subsp. annua
Bellis annua l. subsp. minuta (Dc.) meikle
Bellis margaritifolia huter, Porta & rigo
Bellis perennis l.
Bellis sylvestris cirillo
Bellium bellidioides l.
Bellium crassifolium moris
Bellium minutum (l.) l.
Berardia lanuginosa (lam.) fiori
Bidens cernua l.
Bidens tripartita l. subsp. bullata (l.) rouy
Bidens tripartita l. subsp. tripartita
Bombycilaena discolor (Pers.) m.laínz
Bombycilaena erecta (l.) smoljan.
Buphthalmum inuloides moris
Buphthalmum salicifolium l. subsp. flexile (Bertol.) garbari
Buphthalmum salicifolium l. subsp. salicifolium
Calendula arvensis (Vaill.) l.
Calendula stellata cav.
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl subsp. fulgida (raf.) guadagno
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl subsp. maritima (guss.) meikle
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl subsp. suffruticosa
Calendula tripterocarpa rupr.
Cardopatium corymbosum (l.) Pers.
Carduus acanthoides l.
Carduus acicularis Bertol.
Carduus aemilii Briq. & cavill.
Carduus affinis guss. subsp. affinis
Carduus affinis guss. subsp. brutius (fiori) Kazmi – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this subspecies, see Peruzzi et al. (2015d).
Carduus argyroa Biv.
Carduus carduelis (l.) gren.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chrysacanthus ten.
Carduus collinus waldst. & Kit. subsp. collinus
Carduus collinus waldst. & Kit. subsp. cylindricus (Borbás) soó
Carduus corymbosus ten.
Carduus crispus l. subsp. crispus
Carduus defloratus l. subsp. carlinifolius (lam.) ces.
Carduus defloratus l. subsp. defloratus
Carduus defloratus l. subsp. sumanus (Pollini) arcang.
Carduus defloratus l. subsp. tridentinus (evers) ladurner
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus litigiosus nocca & Balb. subsp. litigiosus
Carduus membranaceus lojac.
Carduus nigrescens Vill. subsp. nigrescens
Carduus nutans l. subsp. alpicola (gillot) chass. & arènes
Carduus nutans l. subsp. leiophyllus (Petrović) stoj. & stef.
Carduus nutans l. subsp. micropterus (Borbás) hayek
Carduus nutans l. subsp. nutans
Carduus nutans l. subsp. perspinosus (fiori) arènes
Carduus nutans l. subsp. platylepis (rchb. & saut.) nyman
Carduus nutans l. subsp. scabrisquamus arènes
Carduus nutans l. subsp. siculus (franco) greuter
Carduus nutans l. subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & heldr.) hayek
Carduus personata (l.) Jacq. subsp. albidus (adamović) Kazmi
Carduus personata (l.) Jacq. subsp. personata
Carduus pycnocephalus l. subsp. intermedius (lojac.) giardina & raimondo
Carduus pycnocephalus l. subsp. marmoratus (Boiss. & heldr.) P.h.Davis
Carduus pycnocephalus l. subsp. pycnocephalus
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Carduus sardous Dc.
Carduus tenuiflorus curtis
Carlina acanthifolia all. subsp. acanthifolia
Carlina acanthifolia all. subsp. utzka (hacq.) meusel & Kästner – note: extinct in italy (Poldini et al. 2001).
Carlina acaulis l. subsp. acaulis
Carlina acaulis l. subsp. caulescens (lam.) schübl. & g.martens
Carlina biebersteinii Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. biebersteinii
Carlina biebersteinii Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. brevibracteata (andrae) K.werner
Carlina corymbosa l.
Carlina gummifera (l.) less.
Carlina hispanica lam. subsp. globosa (arcang.) meusel & Kästner
Carlina involucrata Poir.
Carlina lanata l.
Carlina macrocephala moris
Carlina nebrodensis guss. ex Dc.
Carlina racemosa l.
Carlina sicula ten. subsp. mareotica (asch. & schweinf.) greuter
Carlina sicula ten. subsp. sicula
Carlina vulgaris l. subsp. spinosa (Velen.) Vandas
Carlina vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris
Carpesium abrotanoides l.
Carpesium cernuum l.
Carthamus caeruleus l.
Carthamus creticus l.
Carthamus dentatus (forssk.) Vahl
Carthamus lanatus l.
Carthamus pinnatus Desf.
Castroviejoa frigida (labill.) galbany, l.sáez & Benedí – note: Possibly exctinct.
Castroviejoa montelinasana (em.schmid) galbany, l.sáez & Benedí
Catananche caerulea l.
Catananche lutea l.
Centaurea aegusae Domina, greuter & raimondo
Centaurea aeolica guss. ex lojac. subsp. aeolica
Centaurea aeolica guss. ex lojac. subsp. pandataria (fiori & Bég.) anzal.
Centaurea aetaliae (sommier) Bég.
Centaurea ambigua guss. subsp. ambigua
Centaurea ambigua guss. subsp. laciniata (guss. ex Dc.) arcang.
Centaurea ambigua guss. subsp. nigra (fiori) Pignatti
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. aplolepa
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. bertolonii (arrigoni) greuter
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. carueliana (micheletti) Dostál
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. cosana (fiori) Dostál
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. gallinariae (Briq. & cavill.) Dostál
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. levantina (arrigoni) greuter
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. lunensis (fiori) Dostál
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. maremmana (fiori) Dostál
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. parvula (ces.) arcang.
Centaurea aplolepa moretti subsp. subciliata (Dc.) arcang.
Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. adonidifolia (rchb.) f.conti, moraldo & ricceri
Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. arachnoidea
Centaurea arachnoidea Viv. subsp. montis-ferrati ricceri, moraldo & f.conti
Centaurea arrigonii greuter
Centaurea aspera l. subsp. aspera
Centaurea aspromontana Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Centaurea benedicta (l.) l.
Centaurea brulla greuter
Centaurea bugellensis (soldano) soldano
Centaurea busambarensis guss.
Centaurea calabra g.caruso, s.a.giardina, raimondo & spadaro
Centaurea calcitrapa l.
Centaurea centauroides l.
Centaurea ceratophylla ten. subsp. ceratophylla
Centaurea cineraria l. subsp. cineraria
Centaurea cineraria l. subsp. circae (sommier) cela renz. & Viegi
Centaurea collina l. subsp. collina
Centaurea corensis Vals. & filigh.
Centaurea cristata Bartl.
Centaurea deusta ten.
Centaurea dichroantha a.Kern.
Centaurea diomedea gasp.
Centaurea erycina raimondo & Bancheva
Centaurea filiformis Viv. subsp. ferulacea (martelli) arrigoni
Centaurea filiformis Viv. subsp. filiformis
Centaurea flosculosa willd.
Centaurea giardinae raimondo & spadaro
Centaurea gussonei raimondo & spadaro
Centaurea gymnocarpa moris & De not.
Centaurea horrida Badarò
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F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.
Centaurea iapygica (lacaita) Brullo
Centaurea ilvensis (sommier) arrigoni
Centaurea ionica Brullo
Centaurea jacea l. subsp. angustifolia (Dc.) gremli
Centaurea jacea l. subsp. forojulensis (Poldini) greuter
Centaurea jacea l. subsp. gaudinii (Boiss. & reut.) gremli
Centaurea jacea l. subsp. jacea
Centaurea jacea l. subsp. julica (hayek) greuter
Centaurea jacea l. subsp. weldeniana (rchb.) greuter
Centaurea kartschiana scop. subsp. kartschiana
Centaurea lacaitae Peruzzi – note: the nomenclature and taxonomy of Centaurea tenorei guss. ex lacaita group provisionally follow Peruzzi (2008), waiting for
further byosistematic studies (santangelo et al. 2017).
Centaurea leucadea lacaita
Centaurea leucophaea Jord. subsp. brunnescens (Briq.) Dostál
Centaurea leucophaea Jord. subsp. leucophaea
Centaurea litigiosa (fiori) arrigoni
Centaurea macroacantha guss.
Centaurea macroptilon Borbás
Centaurea magistrorum arrigoni & camarda
Centaurea melitensis l.
Centaurea montaltensis (fiori) Peruzzi
Centaurea montana l.
Centaurea montis-borlae soldano
Centaurea napifolia l.
Centaurea nervosa willd. subsp. nervosa
Centaurea nigrescens willd. subsp. neapolitana (Boiss.) Dostál
Centaurea nigrescens willd. subsp. nigrescens
Centaurea nigrescens willd. subsp. pinnatifida (fiori) Dostál
Centaurea nigrescens willd. subsp. transalpina (schleich. ex Dc.) nyman
Centaurea nobilis (e.groves) Brullo
Centaurea paniculata l. subsp. paniculata
Centaurea panormitana lojac.
Centaurea parlatoris heldr. subsp. parlatoris
Centaurea parlatoris heldr. subsp. virescens (guss.) raimondo & Bancheva
Centaurea pentadactyli Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Centaurea poeltiana Puntillo
Centaurea pseudophrygia c.a.mey.
Centaurea pumilio l.
Centaurea rhaetica moritzi
Centaurea rupestris l.
Centaurea saccensis raimondo, Bancheva & ilardi
Centaurea sarfattiana Brullo, gangale & uzunov
Centaurea scabiosa l. subsp. alpestris (hegetschw.) nyman
Centaurea scabiosa l. subsp. fritschii (hayek) hayek
Centaurea scabiosa l. subsp. grinensis (reut.) hayek
Centaurea scabiosa l. subsp. scabiosa
Centaurea scannensis anzal., soldano & f.conti
Centaurea scillae Brullo
Centaurea seguenzae (lacaita) Domina, greuter &
raimondo,
Centaurea seridis l. subsp. sonchifolia (l.) greuter
Centaurea sicana raimondo & spadaro
Centaurea sicula l.
Centaurea solstitialis l. subsp. adamii (willd.) nyman
Centaurea solstitialis l. subsp. schouwii (Dc.) gugler
Centaurea solstitialis l. subsp. solstitialis
Centaurea sphaerocephala l. subsp. sphaerocephala
Centaurea stenolepis a.Kern. subsp. stenolepis
Centaurea stoebe l. – note: for the taxonomy of this species, see Španiel et al. (2008).
Centaurea subtilis Bertol.
Centaurea tauromenitana guss.
Centaurea tenacissima (e.groves) Brullo
Centaurea tenoreana willk.
Centaurea tenorei guss. ex lacaita
Centaurea todaroi lacaita
Centaurea tommasinii a.Kern.
Centaurea triumfettii all. – note: several taxa belonging to Centaurea triumfettii group are recorded for italy: C. triumfettii s.str., C. adscendens (Bartl.) Prodan, C.
axillaris var. nana ten. and C. graminifolia (lam.) muñoz rodr. & Devesa. further studies are needed to understand the taxonomic value of these taxa and their
distribution.
Centaurea tyrrhena c.Brullo, Brullo & giusso
Centaurea uniflora turra
Centaurea valesiaca (Dc.) Jord.
Centaurea veneris (sommier) Bég.
Chamaemelum fuscatum (Brot.) Vasc.
Cheirolophus sempervirens (l.) Pomel
Chiliadenus lopadusanus Brullo
Chondrilla chondrilloides (ard.) h.Karst.
Chondrilla juncea l.
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Cicerbita alpina (l.) wallr.
Cichorium endivia l. subsp. pumilum (Jacq.) cout.
Cichorium intybus l.
Cichorium spinosum l.
Cirsium acaulon (l.) scop. subsp. acaulon
Cirsium alpis-lunae Brilli-catt. & gubellini
Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) soldano
Cirsium arvense (l.) scop.
Cirsium bertolonii spreng.
Cirsium canum (l.) all.
Cirsium carniolicum scop. subsp. carniolicum
Cirsium creticum (lam.) d'urv. subsp. creticum
Cirsium creticum (lam.) d'urv. subsp. triumfettii (lacaita) K.werner
Cirsium echinatum (Desf.) Dc.
Cirsium eriophorum (l.) scop. subsp. eriophorum
Cirsium eriophorum (l.) scop. subsp. spathulatum (moretti) ces.
Cirsium erisithales (Jacq.) scop.
Cirsium ferox (l.) Dc.
Cirsium heterophyllum (l.) hill
Cirsium italicum Dc.
Cirsium lacaitae Petr.
Cirsium lobelii ten.
Cirsium monspessulanum (l.) hill
Cirsium morisianum rchb.f.
Cirsium oleraceum (l.) scop.
Cirsium palustre (l.) scop.
Cirsium pannonicum (l.f.) link
Cirsium scabrum (Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte
Cirsium spinosissimum (l.) scop.
Cirsium tenoreanum Petr.
Cirsium tuberosum (l.) all.
Cirsium vallis-demonii lojac.
Cirsium vulgare (savi) ten. subsp. crinitum (Dc.) arènes
Cirsium vulgare (savi) ten. subsp. silvaticum (tausch) arènes
Cirsium vulgare (savi) ten. subsp. vulgare
Cladanthus mixtus (l.) chevall.
Coleostephus myconis (l.) cass. ex rchb.f.
Cota altissima (l.) J.gay
Cota austriaca (Jacq.) sch.Bip.
Cota segetalis (ten.) holub
Cota tinctoria (l.) J.gay subsp. australis (r.fern.) oberpr. & greuter
Cota tinctoria (l.) J.gay subsp. tinctoria
Cota triumfettii (l.) J.gay
Crepis albida Vill. subsp. albida
Crepis alpestris (Jacq.) tausch
Crepis apula (fiori) Babc.
Crepis aspromontana Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Crepis aurea (l.) cass. subsp. aurea
Crepis aurea (l.) cass. subsp. glabrescens (caruel) arcang.
Crepis bellidifolia loisel.
Crepis biennis l.
Crepis bursifolia l.
Crepis capillaris (l.) wallr.
Crepis chondrilloides Jacq.
Crepis conyzifolia (gouan) a.Kern.
Crepis foetida l. subsp. foetida
Crepis froelichiana Dc. ex froel. subsp. dinarica (Beck) gutermann
Crepis froelichiana Dc. ex froel. subsp. froelichiana
Crepis jacquinii tausch subsp. kerneri (rech.f.) merxm.
Crepis lacera ten. subsp. lacera
Crepis lacera ten. subsp. titani (Pamp.) roma-marzio, g.astuti & Peruzzi – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this subspecies, see roma-marzio et al.
(2015).
Crepis leontodontoides all.
Crepis magellensis f.conti & uzunov – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see conti and uzunov (2011).
Crepis mollis (Jacq.) asch. subsp. mollis
Crepis mollis (Jacq.) asch. subsp. succisifolia (all.) Dostál
Crepis neglecta l. subsp. corymbosa (ten.) nyman
Crepis neglecta l. subsp. neglecta
Crepis nicaeensis Balb.
Crepis paludosa (l.) moench
Crepis pontana (l.) Dalla torre
Crepis praemorsa (l.) walther
Crepis pulchra l. subsp. pulchra
Crepis pygmaea l.
Crepis pyrenaica (l.) greuter
Crepis rhaetica hegetschw.
Crepis rubra l.
Crepis setosa haller f.
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Crepis sprengelii nicotra
Crepis suffreniana (Dc.) steud.
Crepis tectorum l.
Crepis terglouensis (hacq.) a.Kern.
Crepis vesicaria l. subsp. bivonana (soldano & f.conti) giardina & raimondo
Crepis vesicaria l. subsp. hyemalis (Biv.) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria l. subsp. taraxacifolia (thuill.) thell.
Crepis vesicaria l. subsp. vesicaria
Crepis zacintha (l.) loisel.
Crupina crupinastrum (moris) Vis.
Crupina intermedia (mutel) walp.
Crupina vulgaris cass.
Cynara cardunculus l. subsp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus l. subsp. flavescens wiklund – note: this taxon may be a feral of the crop cardoon (C. cardunculus l. var. altilis Dc.) (gatto et al. 2013).
Cynara cardunculus l. subsp. zingaroensis (raimondo & Domina) raimondo & Domina
Dittrichia graveolens (l.) greuter
Dittrichia viscosa (l.) greuter subsp. viscosa
Doronicum austriacum Jacq. subsp. austriacum
Doronicum clusii (all.) tausch
Doronicum columnae ten. – note: hybrids among this species and D. orientale (D. ×minutilloi Peruzzi) are known from the aurunci mts., laZ (Peruzzi et al.
2012b).
Doronicum glaciale (wulfen) nyman subsp. glaciale
Doronicum grandiflorum lam. subsp. grandiflorum
Doronicum orientale hoffm.
Doronicum pardalianches l.
Doronicum plantagineum l.
Echinops exaltatus schrad.
Echinops ritro l. – note: Echinops ritro l. subsp. ritro and E. ritro subsp. ruthenicus (m.Bieb.) nyman are both recorded for italy. however, considering that the
name E. ritro is not yet typified, we are not able to safely recognize any subspecies in italy.
Echinops siculus strobl
Echinops sphaerocephalus l. subsp. albidus (Boiss. & spruner) Kožuharov
Echinops sphaerocephalus l. subsp. sphaerocephalus
Echinops spinosissimus turra subsp. neumayeri (Vis.) Kožuharov
Echinops spinosissimus turra subsp. spinosissimus
Echinops spinosissimus turra subsp. spinosus greuter
Erigeron acris l. subsp. acris
Erigeron acris l. subsp. angulosus (gaudin) Vacc.
Erigeron acris l. subsp. serotinus (weihe) greuter
Erigeron alpinus l.
Erigeron atticus Vill.
Erigeron epiroticus (Vierh.) halácsy
Erigeron glabratus hoppe & hornsch. ex Bluff & fingerh.
Erigeron neglectus a.Kern.
Erigeron schleicheri gremli
Erigeron uniflorus l.
Eupatorium cannabinum l. subsp. cannabinum
Eupatorium cannabinum l. subsp. corsicum (req. ex loisel.) P.fourn.
Evacidium discolor (Dc.) maire
Filago arvensis l.
Filago asterisciflora (lam.) sweet
Filago congesta guss. ex Dc.
Filago eriocephala guss.
Filago germanica (l.) huds.
Filago lutescens Jord. subsp. lutescens
Filago neglecta (soy.-will.) Dc.
Filago pygmaea l.
Filago pyramidata l.
Filago tyrrhenica chrtek & holub
Galactites tomentosus moench
Galatella linosyris (l.) rchb.f. subsp. linosyris
Galatella pannonica (Jacq.) galasso, Bartolucci & ardenghi subsp. pannonica
Galatella sedifolia (l.) greuter subsp. sedifolia
Geropogon hybridus (l.) sch.Bip.
Glebionis coronaria (l.) spach
Glebionis discolor (d’urv.) e.cano, musarella, cano-ortiz, Piñar fuentes, spamp. & Pinto gomes
Glebionis segetum (l.) fourr.
Gnaphalium uliginosum l.
Hedypnois rhagadioloides (l.) f.w.schmidt
Helichrysum errerae tineo
Helichrysum italicum (roth) g.Don subsp. italicum
Helichrysum italicum (roth) g.Don subsp. pseudolitoreum (fiori) Bacch., Brullo & mossa
Helichrysum italicum (roth) g.Don subsp. siculum (Jord. & fourr.) galbany, l.sáez & Benedí
Helichrysum italicum (roth) g.Don subsp. tyrrhenicum (Bacch., Brullo & giusso) herrando, J.m.Blanco, l.sáez galbany
Helichrysum litoreum guss.
Helichrysum luteoalbum (l.) rchb.
Helichrysum pendulum (c.Presl) c.Presl – note: according to herrando-moraira et al. (2017), H. hyblaeum Brullo, H. nebrodense heldr. and H. panormitanum
tineo ex guss. are synonyms of H. pendulum. a different taxonomic setting, not followed here, was recently proposed by iamonico et al. (2016b).
Helichrysum saxatile moris subsp. morisianum Bacch., Brullo & mossa
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Helichrysum saxatile moris subsp. saxatile
Helichrysum stoechas (l.) moench subsp. barrelieri (ten.) nyman
Helichrysum stoechas (l.) moench subsp. stoechas
Helminthotheca aculeata (Vahl) lack subsp. aculeata
Helminthotheca echioides (l.) holub
Hieracium acanthodontoides arv.-touv. & Belli
Hieracium adenophyton (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium alpinum l. subsp. alpinum
Hieracium alpinum l. subsp. halleri (Vill.) ces.
Hieracium alpinum l. subsp. marcelli Paléz. & Zahn
Hieracium alpinum l. subsp. ormeanum Zahn
Hieracium amphisericophorum Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. amplexicaule
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. berardianoides Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. berardianum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. cadinense (evers) Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. chenevardianum Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. neopetraeum Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. pseudocerinthoides (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. pseudoligusticum (gremli) Zahn
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. pulmonarioides (Vill.) ces.
Hieracium amplexicaule l. subsp. spelaeum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium annae-toutoniae Zahn subsp. vilpianense gottschl.
Hieracium antholzense Zahn
Hieracium aphyllum nägeli & Peter subsp. hololeucum (arv.-touv. & a. faure) Zahn
Hieracium aphyllum nägeli & Peter subsp. singulare (huter ex Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium apricorum wiesb. ex Dichtl subsp. pseudolonganum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium apricorum wiesb. ex Dichtl subsp. sublaevigatum (Beck) gottschl.
Hieracium apricorum wiesb. ex Dichtl subsp. subpallescens (Beck) gottschl.
Hieracium apricorum wiesb. ex Dichtl subsp. valdulcense gottschl.
Hieracium argothrix nägeli & Peter subsp. anisodon nägeli & Peter
Hieracium argothrix nägeli & Peter subsp. argothrix
Hieracium argothrix nägeli & Peter subsp. candidulum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium argothrix nägeli & Peter subsp. pleiobrachion Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. absconditum (huter) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. anadenum (Burnat & gremli) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. armerioides
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. collae Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. crispulum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. favreanum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. leucochlorum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. nigritellum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. paucitrichum gottschl.
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. phalacrophyllum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. rhombophyllum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. seirasicum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. siphonophorum wilczek & Zahn
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. touvetii (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium armerioides arv.-touv. subsp. ustulatum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium arolae (murr) Zahn subsp. arolae
Hieracium arolae (murr) Zahn subsp. macrocalathium Zahn
Hieracium arolae (murr) Zahn subsp. rhoeadifolioides hayek & Zahn
Hieracium arpadianum Zahn subsp. pugnaculum gottschl.
Hieracium arpadianum Zahn subsp. sellanum Zahn
Hieracium arpadianum Zahn subsp. subscariolaceum Zahn
Hieracium aspromontanum Brullo, scelsi & spamp.
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. atratum
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. dolichaetoides Zahn
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. neohayekii Zahn
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. pseudoleicolor fen. & Zahn
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. squalidiforme (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. subnigrescens (norrl.) Zahn
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. tauriscorum Zahn
Hieracium atratum fr. subsp. zermulae gottschl.
Hieracium atrocalyx gottschl.
Hieracium australe fr. subsp. australe
Hieracium australe fr. subsp. insuetum (Jord. ex Boreau) fen. & Zahn
Hieracium balbisianum arv.-touv. & Briq. subsp. balbisianum
Hieracium balbisianum arv.-touv. & Briq. subsp. issense (murr & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium balbisianum arv.-touv. & Briq. subsp. kerneri (ausserd. ex Zahn) greuter
Hieracium barbulare Zahn subsp. barbulare
Hieracium barrelieri gottschl., raimondo, greuter & Di grist.
Hieracium bastrerianum Zahn subsp. bastrerianum
Hieracium bastrerianum Zahn subsp. pramolicum Zahn
Hieracium benzianum murr & Zahn subsp. benzianum
Hieracium benzianum murr & Zahn subsp. ctenodontiforme Zahn & Benz
Hieracium benzianum murr & Zahn subsp. ctenodontoides (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium benzianum murr & Zahn subsp. pseudobenzianum (Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
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Hieracium benzianum murr & Zahn subsp. sciaphiloides (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium bernardii rouy subsp. bernardii
Hieracium bernardii rouy subsp. gallurense (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium bernardii rouy subsp. templare (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium beyeri Zahn
Hieracium bicknellianum Belli & arv.-touv.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. amoenobium Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. basicuneatifolium (touton ex Dalla torre & sarnth.) müll.Dornst.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. basicuneatum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. bifidipraecox fen. & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. bolognense Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. caesiiflorum (norrl.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. caesioprasinum Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. canitiosum (malme) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. cardiobasis Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. condylisquamum gottschl.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. cordigenum (norrl.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. coriifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. dolomiticum (willk.) Dalla torre & sarnth.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. elvense gottschl. & Dunkel
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. eriopodoides (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. erucoides (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. fenarolii P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. gardetanum P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. laceridens (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. laciniare Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. lepidum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. megalocalathium P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. megalotomum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. mollinense Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. nummulariifolium gottschl.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. obscurisquamum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. oreites (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. oreitiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. perlacerum Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. poliomelanum Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pourriacense Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. prasinescens Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. psammogenes (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pseudobasicuneatum (touton ex Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pseudodollineri (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pseudoligocephalum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pseudopraecox (Zahn) Dalla torre & sarnth.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pseudopsammogenes (Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. pseudosemisilvaticum (Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. sagittibasis Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. scandinaviorum Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. scutatum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. semipraecox P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. semitenuiflorum fen. & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. senile (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. seniliforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. serpentinicolor fen. & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. sinuosifrons (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. sivyense Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. stenolepis (lindeb.) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subcaesiifloriforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subcanescentiforme Käser
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subhastatum gottschl.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subimbricatum gottschl.
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. submolliceps Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subpapyraceum Zahn ex chiarugi
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subsagittatum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. subtenuiflorum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. taraxacifolium Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. toutonii Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. vaccarii Besse & Zahn
Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex hornem. subsp. vensicum Zahn
Hieracium bocconei griseb. subsp. bocconei
Hieracium bocconei griseb. subsp. devexicola Zahn
Hieracium bocconei griseb. subsp. engadinense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium bocconei griseb. subsp. ramiparum Zahn
Hieracium borealiforme P.D.sell & c.west
Hieracium boreoapenninum gottschl.
Hieracium bornetii Burnat & gremli
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. bergameum Zahn
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. brevifolium
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. caruelii Zahn
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Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. cesatianum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. halimifolium (froel.) Zahn
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. hellwegeri (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. lombardense gottschl.
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. muraltae (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium brevifolium tausch subsp. virgaureiforme Zahn
Hieracium brillii gottschl.
Hieracium bugellense gottschl.
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. adenobupleuroides fen. & Zahn
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. aprutiorum (furrer & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. bupleuroides
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. cassianum Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. comophyllum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. crinifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. eriolepium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. laeviceps nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. mnoolepium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. moenense Zahn
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. phyllobracteum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. praetutiense nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. romanorum Korb & Zahn
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. scabriceps nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. schenkii (griseb.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium bupleuroides c.c.gmel. subsp. tririvicola gottschl.
Hieracium burnatii arv.-touv. subsp. burnatii
Hieracium burnatii arv.-touv. subsp. tomentellum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium busambarense caldarella, gianguzzi & gottschl.
Hieracium cabreranum arv.-touv.
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. aleuroclinum Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. bordigherae (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. caesioides
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. diamantense Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. liguricola Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. lobophorum Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. lobophyton Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. pectinatifrons Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. prasinops (touton & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. rionii (gremli) Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. supraglauciforme Zahn
Hieracium caesioides arv.-touv. subsp. supraglaucum (c.Bicknell & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. brennerianum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. caesiopsis Zahn
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. laeticolor almq.
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. lentiginosum (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. sendtneri (nägeli ex gremli) Vollm.
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. vennaevallis Zahn
Hieracium caesium (fr.) fr. subsp. virenticeps (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. baldense (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. baldensiforme (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. calcareum
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. carnicum (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. crinopodum (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. feliciense (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. glauciforme (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. holleri (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. illyricum (fr.) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. papperitzii (rchb.f.) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. pseudothyrsodes (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium calcareum Bernh. ex hornem. subsp. trilacense (murr) greuter
Hieracium calocymum Zahn subsp. calocymum
Hieracium calothyrsum Zahn ex murr
Hieracium carpegnae gottschl.
Hieracium cavallense gottschl.
Hieracium cavillieri Zahn subsp. cavillieri
Hieracium cavillieri Zahn subsp. vesubiense Zahn
Hieracium cephalotes arv.-touv. subsp. cephalotes
Hieracium chiariglionei gottschl.
Hieracium chlorelloides Zahn
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. chlorifolium
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. fulcratiforme Zahn
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. isoplates (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. leoninum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. pseudopenninum Zahn
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. pulchriforme murr & Zahn
Hieracium chlorifolium arv.-touv. subsp. rendinaricum gottschl.
Hieracium chlorophyton Preissm. & Zahn ex hayek subsp. languidum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium chloropsis gren. & godr. subsp. apuanorum gottschl.
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Hieracium chloropsis gren. & godr. subsp. chloropsis
Hieracium chloropsis gren. & godr. subsp. erioleion (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chloropsis gren. & godr. subsp. gerardii (arv.-touv. ex legrand) Zahn
Hieracium chloropsis gren. & godr. subsp. gnaphalodes (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. boissieri (a.huet & É.huet ex arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. calcicola (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. casterinense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. chiarugianum Zahn ex chiarugi
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. chondrillifolium
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. comolepium (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. delasoiei (lagger ex De la soie) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. doliocephalum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. megalocladum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. morascanum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. otenicum Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. patulum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium chondrillifolium fr. subsp. supracalvum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium cirritogenes Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. amphiglaucum Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. biceps (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. brentanum (touton ex Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. cirritum
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. elisum (arv.-touv.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. hypochaerideum (arv.-touv.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. hypochoeridiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. permirum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. pravum Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. pseudocirritum (Zahn & touton ex favre) Zahn
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. pseudocochleare gottschl.
Hieracium cirritum arv.-touv. subsp. tenellum (huter & ausserd.) Dalla torre & sarnth.
Hieracium cirsiopsis gottschl. & Dunkel
Hieracium contii gottschl.
Hieracium cophanense lojac.
Hieracium cornuscalae gottschl.
Hieracium coronariifolium arv.-touv.
Hieracium cottetii godet ex christener subsp. cottetii
Hieracium crocatum fr. subsp. conicum (arv.-touv.) murr & Zahn
Hieracium cryptadenum arv.-touv. subsp. cryptadenum
Hieracium cryptadenum arv.-touv. subsp. megalodon (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium ctenodon nägeli & Peter subsp. ctenodon
Hieracium ctenodon nägeli & Peter subsp. multiramum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium ctenodon nägeli & Peter subsp. zahnii (oborny) murr & Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. brassicoides (wilczek) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. cottianum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. isatidiforme Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. mespilifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. ochroleucomorphum Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. parcepilosum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. prenanthophyllum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. semiperfoliatum Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. subpanduratum Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. sulgeri (murr) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. trichodes (rchb.f.) Zahn
Hieracium cydoniifolium Vill. subsp. trichojuranum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium dasytrichum arv.-touv. subsp. capnoides (Kern. ex näg. & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium dasytrichum arv.-touv. subsp. dasytrichum
Hieracium dasytrichum arv.-touv. subsp. mesomorphum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium dasytrichum arv.-touv. subsp. neopolytrichum (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium dasytrichum arv.-touv. subsp. pseudopiliferum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium dasytrichum arv.-touv. subsp. subpiliferum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. aechmetes nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. basifoliatum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. carinthicola nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. cenisium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. dentatifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. dentatiforme nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. dentatum
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. dentissimum gottschl.
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. depressum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. erigerontinum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. expallens (fr.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. gaudinii (christener) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. lonchites nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. maculifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. marmoratum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. montiscatriae gottschl.
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. oblongifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. ormontense nägeli & Peter
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. prionodes nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. pseudoplantagineum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. pseudoporrectum (gremli) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. pseudovillosum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. setuligerum gottschl.
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. subnudum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. subruncinatum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. subvillosum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. tigrinum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. trefferianiforme gottschl.
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. trefferianum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. trentanum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. tricephalum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. turritiforme nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. vaudense (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. villosiforme nägeli & Peter
Hieracium dentatum hoppe subsp. xanthostylophorum furrer & Zahn
Hieracium dermophyllum arv.-touv. subsp. acutidens gottschl.
Hieracium dermophyllum arv.-touv. subsp. dermophyllum
Hieracium dermophyllum arv.-touv. subsp. juraniforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium dermophyllum arv.-touv. subsp. juranigenum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium dermophyllum arv.-touv. subsp. ortiganum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. cinerascentifolium Besse & Zahn
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. deductiforme Zahn
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. diaphanoides
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. dimonense gottschl.
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. forojuliense gottschl.
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. haslibergense Käser & Zahn
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. pseudumbrosum Zahn
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. subelegans (murr & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. vogesorum Zahn
Hieracium diaphanoides lindeb. subsp. vorarlbergense (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium digenum Burn. & gremli
Hieracium dolichaetum Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. addanum Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. crinibasis Korb & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. crinitellum murr & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. dollineri
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. gadensiforme murr & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. glaucogenes murr & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. hyoseriophyllum Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. pseudobaldense murr & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. pseudofucatum Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. subcrinitellum murr & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. tephromelanum Benz & Zahn
Hieracium dollineri sch.Bip. ex neilr. subsp. tridentinum (evers) murr
Hieracium doronicifolium arv.-touv. subsp. doronicifolium
Hieracium doronicifolium arv.-touv. subsp. salevense (rapin ex fr.) gottschl.
Hieracium dragicola (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. carstiense (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium dragicola (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. dragicola
Hieracium dragicola (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. pseudodragicola Zahn
Hieracium dragicola (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. rossianum Zahn
Hieracium dunkelii gottschl.
Hieracium duronense gottschl.
Hieracium elbanum Belli ex Baroni
Hieracium erioleucum Zahn subsp. albatum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium erioleucum Zahn subsp. chionodes (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium erioleucum Zahn subsp. erioleucum
Hieracium erioleucum Zahn subsp. eriovillosum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium erioleucum Zahn subsp. stenopodum Zahn
Hieracium erucophyllum Prain subsp. erucophyllum
Hieracium erucophyllum Prain subsp. prinzii (Käser ex Zahn) greuter
Hieracium erucopsis gottschl.
Hieracium exilicaule gottschl.
Hieracium falcatum arv.-touv. subsp. falcatum
Hieracium fastuosum Zahn
Hieracium faucisjovis gottschl.
Hieracium flagelliferum ravaud
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. beauverdianum (Besse & Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. cavicola gottschl.
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. crepidens (Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. epimediiforme (Benz & Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. epimedium (fr.) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. exilentum (arv.-touv.) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. froelichianum
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. heterolobum (Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. laevipedunculum (Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. laricicola (c.Bicknell & Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
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Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. macilentum (fr.) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. punctiferum gottschl.
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. sparsipilum (Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. subepimedium (murr & Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. subvulsum (Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium froelichianum h.Buek subsp. wimmerioides (Zahn) gottschl. & greuter
Hieracium fulcratum arv.-touv. subsp. lillense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium galeroides gottschl. subsp. aculeatisquamum gottschl.
Hieracium galeroides gottschl. subsp. galeroides
Hieracium geilingeri Zahn subsp. brembanae wilczek & Zahn
Hieracium geilingeri Zahn subsp. geilingeri
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. doratolepium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. glabratum
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. gymnophyllum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. leontinum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. niphoneuron nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. nudum a.Kern. ex nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. pseudoflexuosum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glabratum hoppe ex willd. subsp. senecioides (arv.-touv. & gaut.) Zahn
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. fuliginatum huter & gander ex nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. glanduliferum
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. hololeptum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. leucopsis arv.-touv. ex nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. piliferum hoppe ex nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. subnivale (gren. & godr.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glanduliferum hoppe subsp. subnivaliforme Zahn
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. acrocampylum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. arnicoides (gren. & godr.) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. bounophilum (Jord. ex Boreau) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. cinerascens (Jord.) Breistr. & litard.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. cispadanum (fen. & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. conjugatum (Jord. ex Boreau) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. fallens (Jord. ex Boreau) gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. fragile (Jord.) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. fraternum (sudre) soó
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. glaucinum
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. heteroschistum (Zahn) soó
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. jaubertianum (timb.-lagr. & loret) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. oigocladum (Jord. ex Boreau) soó
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. ottanense (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. ovalifolium (Jord.) soó
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pallidifrons (sudre) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pallidulum (Jord. ex Boreau) soó
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. petiolare (Jord.) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pinicola (sudre) gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. prasinifolium (Jord. ex Boreau) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. prasiophaeum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pseudobasalticum gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pseudobounophilum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pseudocyaneum (Zahn) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. pulverosum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. recensitum (Jord. ex Boreau) gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. similatum (Jord. ex Boreau) gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. subfraternum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. subpubescens (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. tintiae gottschl.
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. valdevestitum (Besse & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium glaucinum Jord. subsp. valpergae gottschl.
Hieracium glaucopsis gren. & godr. subsp. glaucopsis
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. amaurodes nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. chiamuerae nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. chrysostylum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. glaucum
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. gymnolepium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. isaricum (nägeli ex J.hofm.) Prantl
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. limonense (Burnat & gremli) Zahn
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. nipholepium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. serenaiae gottschl.
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. stenobracteum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. subglaucum (Burnat & gremli) Zahn
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. subporrifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. subturbinatum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. tenerum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. tephrolepium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. turbinatum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium glaucum all. subsp. willdenowii (monnier) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium gombense lagger ex christener subsp. praemontanum (Benz & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium gombense lagger ex christener subsp. weitfeldense (murr) Zahn
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. grovesianum
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. luteobarbatum gottschl.
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. nigrotectorum gottschl.
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. peracutum gottschl.
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. pseuditalicum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. rigoanum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. rivasolanum Zahn
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. serratifolioides gottschl.
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. stenofolium gottschl.
Hieracium grovesianum arv.-touv. ex Belli subsp. varellanum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium hayekii murr
Hieracium hispidulum arv.-touv. subsp. hispidulum
Hieracium huetianum arv.-touv.
Hieracium humile Jacq. subsp. brachycaule Vuk. ex Zahn
Hieracium humile Jacq. subsp. humile
Hieracium humile Jacq. subsp. lacerum (reut. ex fr.) Zahn
Hieracium humile Jacq. subsp. pseudocottetii Zahn
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. adesiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. adesum (Bernoulli & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. bifidopsis (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. bridelianum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. cilentanum Di grist., gottschl. & raimondo
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. cinerascentiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. dolichellum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. glaucibifidum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. grandisaxense gottschl.
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. hemibifidum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. lineatiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. lineatoides (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. lithophilum (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. lucanicum (arv.-touv.) Di grist., gottschl. & raimondo
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. montis-scuderii Di grist., gottschl., galesi, raimondo & cristaudo
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. nervulosum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. pallidopsis gottschl.
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. peracutisquamum Di grist., gottschl. & raimondo
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. pinnatiscissum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. potamogetifolium gottschl.
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. prasinophyton (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. pseudograniticum (Besse & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. serinense (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. subcanens (arv.-touv. & gaut.) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. subcinereum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. sublanigerum (arv.-touv. ex Belli) gottschl. & wagens.
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. sublineolatum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. supramontanum (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium hypochoeroides s.gibson subsp. wiesbaurianum (r.uechtr.) greuter
Hieracium illyricopsis gottschl.
Hieracium insubricum gottschl.
Hieracium intertextum arv.-touv.
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. lanceolatifolium (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. poellianum Zahn
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. subconicum Zahn
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. subtridentatum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. subvirens (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. subvirentiforme Zahn
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. tridentatifolium (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium inuloides tausch subsp. vetteri Zahn
Hieracium isatidifolium arv.-touv. subsp. isatidifolium
Hieracium isolanum Zahn
Hieracium jordanii arv.-touv. subsp. jordanii
Hieracium jordanii arv.-touv. subsp. lacistum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium jordanii arv.-touv. subsp. pseudotomentosum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium jordanii arv.-touv. subsp. yvesianum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium juengeri gottschl.
Hieracium juranum rapin subsp. juranum
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. adenocalathium (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. aligerum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. amplexifolium (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. cichoriaceum (arv.-touv.) gottschl.
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. constrictiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. decrescentifolium (murr & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. decrescentifrons (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. elegantissimum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. fontanalbae (c.Bicknell & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. hemiplecoides (arv.-touv. & gaut.) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. hemiplecum (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. jaceoides (arv.-touv.) gottschl.
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. jurassicum
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Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. lancifrons (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. prenanthopsis (murr & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. pseudohemiplecum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. pseudojuranum (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. stenoplecopsis (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. subperfoliatum (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium jurassicum griseb. subsp. translucens (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium kalsianum huter subsp. kalsianum
Hieracium kalsianum huter subsp. ochroleucopsis Zahn
Hieracium kofelicum gottschl.
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. acidodontophyllum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. acuminatum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. acutatifrons (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. alpestre (r.uechtr.) greuter
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. amaurochlorum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. anfractum (fr.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. argillaceum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. aspernatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. asyngamicum (Borbás) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. aurulentum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. ausserdorferi (hausm. ex Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. aviicola (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. bathylepium (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. brevidentatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. chlorophyllum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. chrysoglossoides (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. euchlorum (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. fastigiatum (fr.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. festinum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. frondosiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. garckeanum (asch.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. haematochromum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. interaquense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. irriguum (fr.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. lachenalii
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. lepiduloides Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. lupimontis (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. mutiense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. obscuriceps (Dahlst.) greuter
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. paucifoliatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. perscissum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. pinnatifidum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. purpureoviolascens (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. scanicum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. subampliatum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. subfastigiatum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. subirriguifrons (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. subirriguum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. sublepiduliforme harz & Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. subpunctillatiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. subviriduliceps (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lachenalii suter subsp. tortifolium (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. albaredanum Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. amaurolepis murr & Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. gothiciforme (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. grandidens Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. gsiesense Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. knafii (celak.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. laevigans Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. laevigatum
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. lineatum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. magistri (godr.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. nivale (froel.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. pictaviense (sauzé & maillard) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. pizzulicum gottschl.
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. pseudogothicum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. retardatum Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. rigidum (hartm.) Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. stenogonium Zahn
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. trichocalyx gottschl.
Hieracium laevigatum willd. subsp. tridentatum (fr.) celak.
Hieracium lanseanum arv.-touv. subsp. lanseanum
Hieracium latilepidotum gottschl.
Hieracium lawsonii Vill. subsp. elvae gottschl. & Dunkel
Hieracium lawsonii Vill. subsp. lawsonii
Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex griseb. subsp. abortivum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex griseb. subsp. besenellum Zahn
Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex griseb. subsp. leiocephalum
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Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex griseb. subsp. melanocalyx (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex griseb. subsp. subumbellatum (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Hieracium leiocephalum Bartl. ex griseb. subsp. timaviense (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium leiophaeum arv.-touv.
Hieracium leiopogon gren. ex Verl. subsp. hyposericum Zahn
Hieracium leiopogon gren. ex Verl. subsp. iolai (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium leucophaeum gren. & godr. subsp. asterinum (arv.-touv. & Briq.) Zahn
Hieracium leucophaeum gren. & godr. subsp. diabolinum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium leucophaeum gren. & godr. subsp. gremlii (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium leucophaeum gren. & godr. subsp. leucophaeum
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. acroleucum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. ausugum (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. calcigenum (rehm.) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. campylodon (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. chloroviolaceum f.feurstein & Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. davallianum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. eurobremium Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. euroum (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. fissicladum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. lepidulum (Dahlst.) greuter
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. lonchodes (murr & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. psammogeton (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. pseudosenile (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. siderense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. triviale (norrl.) Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. vitulimontis Zahn
Hieracium levicaule Jord. subsp. vulgatiflorum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium liptoviense Borbás
Hieracium longifolium schleich. ex hornem. subsp. longifolium
Hieracium longifolium schleich. ex hornem. subsp. neocerinthoides (arv.-touv. & Briq.) greuter
Hieracium lucidum guss.
Hieracium lychnioides arv.-touv.
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. bifrons (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. lycopifolioides Zahn
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. lycopifolium
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. ocreanum gottschl.
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. pseudeminens Zahn
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. sabaudifolium Zahn
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. trichoprenanthes (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium lycopifolium froel. subsp. vallisiacum (fr.) Zahn
Hieracium macrogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. colfioritense gottschl.
Hieracium macrogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. macrogrovesianum
Hieracium maculatum schrank subsp. arrectariicaule (sudre) greuter
Hieracium maculatum schrank subsp. astictum f.feurstein & Zahn
Hieracium maculatum schrank subsp. commixtum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium maculatum schrank subsp. cruentum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium maculatum schrank subsp. divisum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium maculatum schrank subsp. maculatum
Hieracium marchesonii gottschl.
Hieracium marsorum gottschl.
Hieracium mattiroloanum arv.-touv. & Belli subsp. farinulentiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium mattiroloanum arv.-touv. & Belli subsp. martellianum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium medense gottschl. & Dunkel
Hieracium melanops arv.-touv. subsp. mairanum (Belli) greuter
Hieracium melanops arv.-touv. subsp. melanops
Hieracium melanops arv.-touv. subsp. subadusticeps (Zahn) gretuer
Hieracium misaucinum nägeli & Peter subsp. misaucinum
Hieracium misaucinum nägeli & Peter subsp. prionotum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium mollitum arv.-touv. subsp. mollitum
Hieracium monnieri arv.-touv. subsp. goderiense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium monregalense Burnat & gremli subsp. gibellianum (arv.-touv. & Belli) Zahn
Hieracium monregalense Burnat & gremli subsp. lanosum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium monregalense Burnat & gremli subsp. monregalense
Hieracium monregalense Burnat & gremli subsp. villiferum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium montis-florum gottschl. subsp. montis-florum
Hieracium montis-florum gottschl. subsp. soldanoi gottschl.
Hieracium montis-porrarae gottschl.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. adenobifidum wilczek & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. amaurocymum (touton & Zahn ex Dalla torre & sarnth.) greuter
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. anisobasis gottschl.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. aspreticola (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. atropaniculatum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. atrovirens (froel.) raimondo & Di grist.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. basalticiforme Korb & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. bifidiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. boetzkesii Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. brachylobosum J.Vetter & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. calvifrons Zahn
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Hieracium murorum l. subsp. cardiophyllum (sudre) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. circumstellatum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. cirritoides (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. cirritoidiforme Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. crepidanthes Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. crepidiflorum (Polák) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. denticulatifrons J.Vetter & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. erucifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. exotericum (Jord. ex Boreau) sudre
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. flavescens (evers) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. fritschii (Pernh.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. gentile (Jord. ex Boreau) sudre
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. gigantolobum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. glandellatum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. graminicolor (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. graminochlorum fen. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. grypharioides Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. hemigrypotes Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. heteroserratum gottschl.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. infralobatum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. infrasericatum murr & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. integratum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. kassanum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. longilacerum murr & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. lorynsicum Krafft & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. marmarolense Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. megaleiobium Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. melanopsiforme Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. melanosphaeroides romieux & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. microspilon (sudre) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. mundellum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. nemorense (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. nivimarginatum gottschl.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. oblongum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. odontobium Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. oxyodontopsis (touton & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. persinuatum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. perviride Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pictoprasinum fen. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pleiotrichum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. polygonium Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. psammogenoides Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudobifidiforme Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudodiaphanoides gerstl. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudofritschii Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudomedianum Besse & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudomerianum P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudosilvularum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. pseudosubulatidens Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. ramosiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. samnaunicum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. semicontractum P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. semisilvaticiforme Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. semisilvaticum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. semisilvularum harz & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. serratifolium (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. sparsum (Jord. ex sudre) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subbifidiforme Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subcoriifolium Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subcrassum (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subditivum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subinfrasericatum P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subintegerrimum gottschl.
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subnemorense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. subsemisilvularum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. sylvivagum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. sylvularum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. tofanense Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. torticeps (Dahlst.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. triangulilacerum P.rossi & Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. valdefastigiatum (Zahn ex Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. variilobum Zahn
Hieracium murorum l. subsp. wulfenii Zahn
Hieracium naegelianum Pančić subsp. andreae (Degen & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium nematopodum (Zahn) P.D.sell & c.west
Hieracium neomalyi Zahn
Hieracium neoplatyphyllum gottschl. subsp. izzense gottschl.
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Hieracium neoplatyphyllum gottschl. subsp. malacofloccosum gottschl.
Hieracium neoplatyphyllum gottschl. subsp. neoplatyphyllum
Hieracium neoplatyphyllum gottschl. subsp. trimontanum gottschl.
Hieracium neronense gottschl.
Hieracium neyranum arv.-touv. subsp. glaucocephalum (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium neyranum arv.-touv. subsp. grausonicum Besse & Zahn
Hieracium neyranum arv.-touv. subsp. neyranum
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. cochleare (huter) Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. leontodontoides (arv.-touv. & Briq.) Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. nigrescentiforme Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. pseudohalleri Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. pseudorhaeticum Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. rhaeticum (fr.) Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. subneglectum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium nigrescens willd. subsp. subpumilum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium niveobarbatum arv.-touv. ex gottschl.
Hieracium nubitangens gottschl.
Hieracium obscuratum murr subsp. nigratum (murr & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium obscuratum murr subsp. obscuratum
Hieracium obscuratum murr subsp. sampeyrense gottschl.
Hieracium obscuratum murr subsp. violae (fen. & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium oligodon nägeli & Peter subsp. oligodon
Hieracium onosmoides fr. subsp. onosmoides
Hieracium onosmoides fr. subsp. subrude (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium oreiocephalum Zahn subsp. oreiocephalum
Hieracium orodoxum gottschl. subsp. orodoxum
Hieracium orodoxum gottschl. subsp. pseudonaegelianum gottschl.
Hieracium orsierae gottschl.
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. ganderi (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. incisiforme (murr) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. inclinatum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. leucochaetopodum fen. & Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. leucopodum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. longanum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. muretii (gremli) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. oxyodon
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. pseudoscabrellum Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. subcanescens (murr) Zahn
Hieracium oxyodon fr. subsp. tomense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. ciliatifolium (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. gelmianum (sarnth.) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. hittense (murr) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. humiliforme (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. incisum (hoppe) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. macranthoides (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. muroriforme (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. murrianum (arv.-touv. ex murr) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. naevulatum (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. oligomeres (murr & Zahn) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. ovale (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. oxyodontiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. paicheanum (Briq.) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. pallescens
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. pseudotrachselianum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. rhoeadiolium (a.Kern. ex willk.) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. subpatulum (Zahn ex Benz) greuter
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. tephrochlorum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pallescens waldst. & Kit. subsp. trachselianoides (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium pallidum Biv. subsp. aetnense gottschl., raimondo & Di grist.
Hieracium pallidum Biv. subsp. lanudae (gottschl.) gottschl., raimondo & Di grist.
Hieracium pallidum Biv. subsp. pallidum
Hieracium pamphili arv.-touv.
Hieracium pedemontanum Burnat & gremli
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. leuconeuron Zahn
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. oligocephalum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. pellitum
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. pictifolium Zahn
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. praetenue (Besse & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. prasinellum (c.Bicknell & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. pseudolanatum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium pellitum fr. subsp. quercifolioides Zahn
Hieracium permaculatum gottschl. subsp. cacuminicola gottschl.
Hieracium permaculatum gottschl. subsp. permaculatum
Hieracium picenorum gottschl. subsp. falsobifidum gottschl.
Hieracium picenorum gottschl. subsp. picenorum
Hieracium picroides Vill. subsp. christii (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium picroides Vill. subsp. grimsulanum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium picroides Vill. subsp. lutescens (huter ex Zahn) greuter
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Hieracium picroides Vill. subsp. ochroleucum (w.D.J.Koch) Zahn
Hieracium picroides Vill. subsp. picroides
Hieracium picroides Vill. subsp. trichopicris (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium pictum Pers. subsp. farinulentum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium pictum Pers. subsp. irginianum (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium pictum Pers. subsp. pictum
Hieracium pietrae Zahn
Hieracium pietroszense Degen & Zahn subsp. pietroszense
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. comatulum (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. favrei (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. laniceps (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. leucopogon (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. mollipellis (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. padolanum (Pamp. & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. pilosum
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. portae (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. schleicheri (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. sericotrichum (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. villosiceps nägeli & Peter ex gottschl.
Hieracium pilosum schleich. ex froel. subsp. villosifolium (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium pioracense gottschl.
Hieracium pizense Zahn
Hieracium planchonianum timb.-lagr. & loret
Hieracium plantagineum (arv.-touv.) arv.-touv. subsp. gapense Zahn
Hieracium polatschekii gottschl.
Hieracium pollinense Zahn
Hieracium pontiarnense gottschl.
Hieracium porrectum fr. subsp. elongatiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium porrectum fr. subsp. subelongatum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium porrifolium l. subsp. longibracteum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium porrifolium l. subsp. niphanthum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium porrifolium l. subsp. porrifolium
Hieracium porrifolium l. subsp. pseudoporrifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium porrifolium l. subsp. sparsiglandulum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium portanum Belli
Hieracium pospichalii Zahn subsp. camunnorum gottschl.
Hieracium pospichalii Zahn subsp. pospichalii
Hieracium pratorum-tivi gottschl.
Hieracium predilense (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. predilense
Hieracium predilense (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. pseuderiopodum Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. bupleurifolioides Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. bupleurifolium (tausch) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. cinereiceps (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. constrictum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. costae Zahn ex gottschl.
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. cynanchoides (arv.-touv. & gaut.) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. jaquetianum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. juvonis (murr) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. lanceolatum (Vill.) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. lissocorium furrer & Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. perfoliatum (froel.) fr.
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. praeruptorum nyman
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. prenanthoides
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. strictissimum (froel.) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. stupposifolium gottschl.
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. subelatifolium Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. transalpinum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill. subsp. valdegriseum Zahn
Hieracium profetanum Belli
Hieracium pseudalpinum (nägeli & Peter) Prain subsp. cochlearioides greuter
Hieracium pseudalpinum (nägeli & Peter) Prain subsp. pseudalpinum
Hieracium pseudalpinum (nägeli & Peter) Prain subsp. pseudoschraderi (Dalla torre & sarnth.) greuter
Hieracium pseudalpinum (nägeli & Peter) Prain subsp. tissierei (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium pseudaustrale gottschl.
Hieracium pseudocerinthe (gaudin) w.D.J.Koch subsp. pseudocerinthe
Hieracium pseudocorymbosum gremli
Hieracium pseudofritzei Benz & Zahn
Hieracium pseudogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. amictum gottschl.
Hieracium pseudogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. circinans gottschl.
Hieracium pseudogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. leonense gottschl.
Hieracium pseudogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. opertum gottschl.
Hieracium pseudogrovesianum gottschl. subsp. pseudogrovesianum
Hieracium pseudopallidum gottschl.
Hieracium pseudoprasinops Zahn subsp. pseudoprasinops
Hieracium pseudorionii (Zahn) Prain subsp. pictiforme (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium pseudostenoplecum Zahn subsp. ochroleuciforme murr & Zahn
Hieracium pseudostenoplecum Zahn subsp. pseudostenoplecum
Hieracium pteropogon arv.-touv. subsp. pogonites (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
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Hieracium pteropogon arv.-touv. subsp. pteropogon
Hieracium pujattii gottschl.
Hieracium pulchellum gren. ex griseb. subsp. pleioscapum Zahn
Hieracium pulchellum gren. ex griseb. subsp. pulchellum
Hieracium racemosiforme (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. alismatifolium (Posp.) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. apenninum (levier ex huter) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. barbatum (tausch ex froel.) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. caramanicum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. crinitum (sm.) rouy
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. heterospermum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. italicum fr. ex Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. leiopsis murr & Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. limbarae (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. moesiacum a.Kern. ex Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. oliastrae (arrigoni) greuter
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. pignattianum (raimondo & Di grist.) greuter
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. provinciale (Jord.) rouy
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. pulmonariifolium gottschl.
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. racemosum
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. restonicanum Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. stiriacum (a.Kern. ex willk.) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. subhirsutum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. sublateriflorum Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. substramineum Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. tenuifolium (host) Zahn
Hieracium racemosum waldst. & Kit. ex willd. subsp. virgaurea (coss.) Zahn
Hieracium ragognae gottschl.
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. adenoclinum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. conringiifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. cryptadenophyllum Zahn
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. garibaldianum (fr.) Zahn
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. lactucifolium (arv.-touv.) rouy
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. ramosissimum
Hieracium ramosissimum schleich. ex hegetschw. subsp. scariolaceum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium rapunculoides arv.-touv. subsp. contractum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium rapunculoides arv.-touv. subsp. rapunculoides
Hieracium rapunculoides arv.-touv. subsp. tridentatiflorum Zahn
Hieracium rohacsense Kit. subsp. bifidellum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium rohacsense Kit. subsp. furculaceum Zahn
Hieracium rohacsense Kit. subsp. pseudarolae (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium rohacsense Kit. subsp. rauzense (murr) gottschl.
Hieracium rohacsense Kit. subsp. semiatratum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium rohacsense Kit. subsp. subsenile (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium rostanii nägeli & Peter subsp. bedolense Zahn
Hieracium rostanii nägeli & Peter subsp. centroalpinum gottschl. & Brandst.
Hieracium rottii gottschl.
Hieracium rupestre all.
Hieracium rupicola Jord.
Hieracium rupicoliforme Zahn subsp. curunense gottschl.
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. concinnum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. cumuliflorum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. curvidens (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. dumosum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. eminens (Jord. ex sudre) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. fruticetorum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. grandidentatum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. nemorivagum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. obliquum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. occitanicum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. propinquum (sudre) greuter
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. quercetorum (Jord. ex Boreau) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. rigens (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. rigidicaule (Jord. ex sudre) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. roffavieri (Jord. ex sudre) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. sabaudiforme Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. sabaudum
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. salicetorum (sudre) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. scabiosum (sudre) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. sedunense gremli ex Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. sublactucaceum Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. vagum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. virescens (sond.) Zahn
Hieracium sabaudum l. subsp. virgultorum (Jord.) Zahn
Hieracium saxatile Jacq. subsp. saxatile
Hieracium saxifragum fr. subsp. sempronianum (favrat) Zahn
Hieracium saxifragum fr. subsp. vulpii Zahn
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. brunelliforme (arv.-touv.) o.Bolòs & Vigo
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Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. catriae gottschl.
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. ceratodon (arv.-touv.) o. Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. cochleariforme gottschl.
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. comatulum (Jord. ex Boreau) o. Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. comosulum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) o. Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. crinitisquamum gottschl.
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. cyaneum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. didymum Zahn
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. glaucopallens (Zahn) o. Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. lasiophyllum (w.D.J.Koch) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. madoniense (raimondo & Di grist.) greuter
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. marchettii gottschl.
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. nebrodense (tineo ex lojac.) Di grist., gottschl. & raimondo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. rupicola fr. ex Zahn
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. schmidtii
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. schmidtiiforme (Zahn) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. subcomatulum (Zahn) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Hieracium schmidtii tausch subsp. subrupicola Zahn
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. antelaonis Pamp. & Zahn
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. divaricatum huter, Porta & rigo ex nägeli & Peter
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. flexuosum waldst. & Kit. ex nägeli & Peter
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. heterocephalum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. lonchophylloides Zahn ex Dalla torre & sarnth.
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. myocomum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. nudissimum gottschl.
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. pantotrichum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. polybracteum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. scorzonerifolium
Hieracium scorzonerifolium Vill. subsp. speciosiforme nägeli & Peter
Hieracium segureum arv.-touv. subsp. cirritiforme Zahn
Hieracium segureum arv.-touv. subsp. exilentoides Zahn
Hieracium segureum arv.-touv. subsp. rivifrigidi Zahn
Hieracium segureum arv.-touv. subsp. salassorum (Besse) Zahn
Hieracium segusianum gottschl.
Hieracium semicanescens gottschl.
Hieracium semipallescens gottschl.
Hieracium serratum nägeli & Peter subsp. serratum
Hieracium silsinum nägeli & Peter subsp. subsilsinum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium simbruinicum gottschl.
Hieracium simia (huter ex Zahn) Zahn subsp. simia
Hieracium simia (huter ex Zahn) Zahn subsp. subincertum Zahn
Hieracium sparsiramum nägeli & Peter subsp. ampezzanum (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Hieracium sparsivestitum gottschl.
Hieracium sparsum friv. subsp. vierhapperi Zahn
Hieracium speciosum willd. ex hornem.
Hieracium spectabile fr. ex arv.-touv.
Hieracium squarrosofurcatum gottschl.
Hieracium staui Belli
Hieracium stenoplecum arv.-touv. & huter subsp. stenoplecum
Hieracium sterzingense Zahn
Hieracium strafforelloanum Zahn
Hieracium subcaesiiforme (Zahn) Prain subsp. subcaesiiforme
Hieracium subpamphilei Zahn
Hieracium substellatum arv.-touv. & gaut.
Hieracium subtilissimum Zahn subsp. subtilissimum
Hieracium subtomentosum (Burnat & gremli) Zahn
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. elocatum (huter ex gottschl.) gottschl.
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. neoprenanthes (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. odontinum (arv.-touv. ex Belli) Zahn
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. pseudoleiopsis (murr) gottschl. & Brandst.
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. rotgesianum (arv.-touv. & gaut.) Zahn
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. sarracenicum (arv.-touv. & Belli) Zahn
Hieracium symphytaceum arv.-touv. subsp. symphytaceum
Hieracium symphytifolium froel.
Hieracium taurinense Jord. subsp. taurinense
Hieracium taurinense Jord. subsp. taurinorum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium tenuiflorum arv.-touv. subsp. austrosilvularum (P.rossi & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium tenuiflorum arv.-touv. subsp. glaucoviolascens (Bornm. & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium tenuiflorum arv.-touv. subsp. pictoprasinum (fen. & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium tenuiflorum arv.-touv. subsp. pseudomerianum (P.rossi & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium tenuiflorum arv.-touv. subsp. sebini (fen. & Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium tenuiflorum arv.-touv. subsp. tenuiflorum
Hieracium tephrodermum Zahn subsp. subexpansum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium tephropogon Zahn subsp. gortanianum (arv.-touv. & Belli) gottschl.
Hieracium tephropogon Zahn subsp. subintermedium Zahn
Hieracium tephropogon Zahn subsp. tephropogon
Hieracium tephrosoma (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. brachypogon (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium tephrosoma (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. kuekenthalianum (Zahn) Zahn
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Hieracium tephrosoma (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. tephrosoma
Hieracium tephrosoma (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. trichothecum (Zahn ex Dalla torre & sarnth.) Zahn
Hieracium tephrosoma (nägeli & Peter) Zahn subsp. trivialiforme Zahn
Hieracium terraccianoi Di grist., gottschl. & raimondo
Hieracium thesauranum gottschl.
Hieracium thesioides gottschl.
Hieracium tolstoii fen. & Zahn
Hieracium tomentosum l. subsp. andryaloides (Vill.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium tomentosum l. subsp. gnaphalodes (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium tomentosum l. subsp. liotardii (Vill.) Zahn
Hieracium tomentosum l. subsp. phlomidifolium (arv.-touv.) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium tomentosum l. subsp. tomentosum
Hieracium tonalense gottschl.
Hieracium torrigliense gottschl.
Hieracium toscoemilianum gottschl.
Hieracium toutonianum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium truttae gottschl.
Hieracium umbellatum l. subsp. brevifolioides Zahn
Hieracium umbellatum l. subsp. umbellatum
Hieracium umbrosoides gottschl.
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. abietinum (Boiss. & heldr.) greuter
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. acrotephrophorum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. crepidifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. mindinoicum Zahn
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. oleicolor (Zahn) greuter
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. pseudofastigiatum (Degen & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. subexilentum Zahn
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. umbrosum
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. vippetinum (huter) Zahn
Hieracium umbrosum Jord. subsp. visaillense Paléz. & Zahn
Hieracium urticaceum arv.-touv. & ravaud subsp. amplexicauliforme Zahn
Hieracium urticaceum arv.-touv. & ravaud subsp. urticaceum
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. calvulum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. christeneri (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. elongatum willd. ex Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. interjectum (Beck) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. oligophyllum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. pseudelongatum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. raphiolepium (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. subalpinum (nägeli & Peter) greuter
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. subsinuatum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium valdepilosum Vill. subsp. valdepilosum
Hieracium valoddae (Zahn) Prain subsp. austroitalicum (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium valoddae (Zahn) Prain subsp. knautiifolium (arv.-touv.) gottschl.
Hieracium valoddae (Zahn) Prain subsp. raccolanae (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium vasconicum martrin-Donos subsp. dolosum (Burnat & gremli) greuter
Hieracium vasconicum martrin-Donos subsp. laureolum (arv.-touv.) greuter
Hieracium vasconicum martrin-Donos subsp. vasconicum
Hieracium venostorum (Zahn) gottschl.
Hieracium venticaesum gottschl.
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. capreifolium (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. linguiforme (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. mallobrachion Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. mallophorum (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. melandrifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. menthifolium (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. thapsoides (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium verbascifolium Vill. subsp. verbascifolium
Hieracium vetteri ronniger
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. albolanatum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. calvifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. doratophyllum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. eurybasis nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. glaucifrons nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. heterophyllum nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. ovalifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. undulifolium nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. villosissimum (nägeli) nägeli & Peter
Hieracium villosum Jacq. subsp. villosum
Hieracium viride arv.-touv. subsp. caerulaceum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium viride arv.-touv. subsp. intricatum (arv.-touv.) Zahn
Hieracium viride arv.-touv. subsp. penninicola (Besse & Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium viride arv.-touv. subsp. viride
Hieracium viscosum arv.-touv. subsp. lactucoides Zahn
Hieracium viscosum arv.-touv. subsp. viscosiforme Zahn
Hieracium viscosum arv.-touv. subsp. viscosum
Hieracium volaiense gottschl.
Hieracium vollmannii Zahn subsp. grimsulicola Zahn
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Hieracium vollmannii Zahn subsp. vollmannii
Hieracium wilczekianum arv.-touv. subsp. bagnense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium wilczekianum arv.-touv. subsp. matajurense (Zahn) Zahn
Hieracium wilczekianum arv.-touv. subsp. trigonolepium Zahn
Homogyne alpina (l.) cass.
Homogyne discolor (Jacq.) cass.
Homogyne sylvestris cass.
Hyoseris lucida l. subsp. taurina (martinoli) Peruzzi & Vangelisti
Hyoseris radiata l.
Hyoseris scabra l.
Hypochaeris achyrophorus l.
Hypochaeris cretensis (l.) Bory & chaub.
Hypochaeris facchiniana ambrosi
Hypochaeris glabra l.
Hypochaeris laevigata (l.) ces., Pass. & gibelli
Hypochaeris maculata l.
Hypochaeris radicata l.
Hypochaeris sardoa Bacch., Brullo & terrasi
Hypochaeris uniflora Vill.
Inula bifrons l.
Inula britannica l. subsp. britannica
Inula conyzae (griess.) Dc.
Inula ensifolia l.
Inula helenium l. subsp. helenium
Inula helvetica weber
Inula hirta l.
Inula montana l.
Inula salicina l.
Inula spiraeifolia l.
Inula verbascifolia (willd.) hausskn.
Jacobaea abrotanifolia (l.) moench subsp. abrotanifolia
Jacobaea abrotanifolia (l.) moench subsp. tiroliensis (a.Kern. ex Dalla torre) B.nord. & greuter
Jacobaea alpina (l.) moench subsp. alpina
Jacobaea alpina (l.) moench subsp. samnitum (nyman) Peruzzi
Jacobaea ambigua (Biv.) Pelser & Veldkamp subsp. ambigua
Jacobaea ambigua (Biv.) Pelser & Veldkamp subsp. nebrodensis (guss.) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal. & c.e.Jarvis
Jacobaea aquatica (hill) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb.
Jacobaea carniolica (willd.) schrank
Jacobaea delphiniifolia (Vahl) Pelser & Veldkamp
Jacobaea disjuncta (flatscher, schneew. & schönsw.) galasso & Bartolucci
Jacobaea erratica (Bertol.) fourr.
Jacobaea erucifolia (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. erucifolia
Jacobaea erucifolia (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. praealta (Bertol.) greuter & B.nord.
Jacobaea erucifolia (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. tenuifolia (J.Presl & c.Presl) B.nord. & greuter
Jacobaea incana (l.) Veldkamp
Jacobaea insubrica (chenevard) galasso & Bartolucci
Jacobaea lycopifolia (Desf. ex Poir.) greuter & B.nord.
Jacobaea maritima (l.) Pelser & meijden subsp. bicolor (willd.) B.nord. & greuter
Jacobaea maritima (l.) Pelser & meijden subsp. gibbosa (guss.) Peruzzi & n.g.Passal. & c.e.Jarvis
Jacobaea maritima (l.) Pelser & meijden subsp. maritima
Jacobaea maritima (l.) Pelser & meijden subsp. sicula n.g.Passal., Peruzzi & Pellegrino
Jacobaea paludosa (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. paludosa
Jacobaea persoonii (De not.) Pelser
Jacobaea uniflora (all.) Veldkamp
Jacobaea vulgaris gaertn. subsp. gotlandica (neuman) B.nord. – note: for the italian distribution of this taxon, see conti et al. (2012).
Jacobaea vulgaris gaertn. subsp. vulgaris
Jurinea bocconei (guss.) guss.
Jurinea mollis (l.) rchb. subsp. mollis
Klasea flavescens (l.) holub subsp. cichoracea (l.) greuter & wagenitz
Klasea flavescens (l.) holub subsp. mucronata (Desf.) cantó & rivas mart.
Klasea lycopifolia (Vill.) Á.löve & D.löve
Klasea nudicaulis (l.) fourr.
Klasea radiata (waldst. & Kit.) Á.löve & D.löve subsp. radiata
Lactuca longidentata moris
Lactuca perennis l.
Lactuca quercina l. subsp. quercina
Lactuca saligna l.
Lactuca sativa l. subsp. serriola (l.) galasso, Banfi, Bartolucci & ardenghi
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Lactuca viminea (l.) J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. chondrilliflora (Boreau) st.-lag.
Lactuca viminea (l.) J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. ramosissima (all.) arcang.
Lactuca viminea (l.) J.Presl & c.Presl subsp. viminea
Lactuca virosa l.
Lamyropsis microcephala (moris) Dittrich & greuter
Lapsana communis l. subsp. communis
Launaea fragilis (asso) Pau
Launaea nudicaulis (l.) hook.f. – note : Possibly extinct in italy.
Leontodon anomalus Ball
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Leontodon apulus (fiori) Brullo
Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) roth
Leontodon crispus Vill.
Leontodon hispidus l. subsp. dubius (hoppe) Pawłowska
Leontodon hispidus l. subsp. hispidus
Leontodon hispidus l. subsp. hyoseroides (welw. ex rchb.) murr
Leontodon incanus (l.) schrank
Leontodon intermedius (fiori) huter, Porta & rigo ex rigo
Leontodon rosanoi (ten.) Dc.
Leontodon saxatilis lam. subsp. rothii maire
Leontodon saxatilis lam. subsp. saxatilis
Leontodon siculus (guss.) nyman
Leontodon tenuiflorus (gaudin) rchb.
Leontodon tuberosus l.
Leontopodium alpinum cass.
Leontopodium nivale (ten.) hand.-mazz.
Leucanthemopsis alpina (l.) heywood subsp. alpina
Leucanthemopsis alpina (l.) heywood subsp. minima (Vill.) holub
Leucanthemum adustum (w.D.J.Koch) gremli subsp. adustum
Leucanthemum coronopifolium Vill. subsp. ceratophylloides (all.) Vogt & greuter
Leucanthemum coronopifolium Vill. subsp. coronopifolium
Leucanthemum coronopifolium Vill. subsp. tenuifolium (guss.) Vogt & greuter
Leucanthemum gaudinii Dalla torre
Leucanthemum heterophyllum (willd.) Dc.
Leucanthemum ircutianum Dc. subsp. asperulum (n.terracc.) Vogt & greuter
Leucanthemum ircutianum Dc. subsp. ircutianum
Leucanthemum ircutianum Dc. subsp. leucolepis (Briq. & cavill.) Vogt & greuter
Leucanthemum laciniatum huter, Porta & rigo
Leucanthemum ligusticum marchetti, r.Bernardello, melai & Peruzzi – note: the records of L. legraeanum (rouy) B.Bock & J.-m.tison from lig and emr should
be referred to L. ×aramisii florian wagner, Vogt & oberpr. [L. ligusticum × L. vulgare] (wagner et al. 2017).
Leucanthemum pachyphyllum marchi & illuminati
Leucanthemum pallens (J.gay ex Perreym.) Dc.
Leucanthemum platylepis Borbás
Leucanthemum subglaucum De laramb.
Leucanthemum tridactylites (a.Kern. & huter ex Porta & rigo) huter, Porta & rigo
Leucanthemum virgatum (Desr.) clos
Leucanthemum vulgare (Vaill.) lam. subsp. vulgare
Limbarda crithmoides (l.) Dumort. subsp. longifolia (arcang.) greuter
Logfia gallica (l.) cosson & germ.
Logfia heterantha (raf.) J.holub
Logfia lojaconoi (Brullo) c.Brullo & Brullo
Logfia minima (sm.) Dumort.
Lonas annua (l.) Vines & Druce
Mantisalca duriaei (spach) Briq. & cavill.
Mantisalca salmantica (l.) Briq. & cavill.
Matricaria aurea (loefl.) sch.Bip.
Matricaria chamomilla l.
Mycelis muralis (l.) Dumort. subsp. muralis
Nananthea perpusilla (loisel.) Dc.
Notobasis syriaca (l.) cass.
Omalotheca diminuta (Braun-Blanq.) Bartolucci & galasso
Omalotheca hoppeana (w.D.J.Koch) sch.Bip. & f.w.schultz
Omalotheca norvegica (gunnerus) sch.Bip. & f.w.schultz
Omalotheca supina (l.) Dc.
Omalotheca sylvatica (l.) sch.Bip. & f.w.schultz
Onopordum acanthium l. subsp. acanthium
Onopordum horridum Viv.
Onopordum illyricum l. subsp. cardunculus (Boiss.) arènes
Onopordum illyricum l. subsp. illyricum
Onopordum macracanthum schousb.
Onopordum tauricum willd.
Pallenis maritima (l.) greuter
Pallenis spinosa (l.) cass. subsp. spinosa
Petasites albus (l.) gaertn.
Petasites hybridus (l.) g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb. subsp. hybridus
Petasites paradoxus (retz.) Baumg.
Petasites pyrenaicus (l.) g.lópez
Phagnalon rupestre (l.) Dc. subsp. illyricum (h.lindb.) ginzb.
Phagnalon rupestre (l.) Dc. subsp. morisianum (ces., Pass. & gibelli) arcang.
Phagnalon rupestre (l.) Dc. subsp. rupestre
Phagnalon saxatile (l.) cass.
Phagnalon sordidum (l.) rchb.
Picnomon acarna (l.) cass.
Picris hieracioides l. subsp. hieracioides
Picris hieracioides l. subsp. umbellata (schrank) ces.
Picris hispidissima (Bartl.) w.D.J.Koch
Picris scaberrima guss. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this species, see astuti et al. (2015).
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Pilosella acutifolia (Vill.) arv.-touv.
Pilosella aletschensis (Zahn) soják
Pilosella alpicola (schleich. ex steud. & hochst.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella amphipolia (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Pilosella anchusoides arv.-touv.
Pilosella anobrachia (arv.-touv. & gaut.) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella arida (freyn) soják
Pilosella arnoserioides (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella aurantella (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella aurantiaca (l.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. aurantiaca
Pilosella aurantiaca (l.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. auropurpurea (Peter) soják
Pilosella aurantiaca (l.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. decolorans (fr.) t.tyler
Pilosella auriculiformis (fr.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella basifurca (Peter) soják
Pilosella bauhini (schult.) arv.-touv. subsp. magyarica (Peter) s.Bräut.
Pilosella blyttiana (fr.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella brachycoma (nägeli & Peter) h.P.fuchs
Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D.sell & c.west
Pilosella calabra (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella calodon (tausch ex Peter) soják
Pilosella cepitina (gottschl.) gottschl.
Pilosella cinerosiformis (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Pilosella corvigena (gottschl.) gottschl.
Pilosella corymbuloides (arv.-touv.) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella cymiflora (nägeli & Peter) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella cymosa (l.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. cymosa
Pilosella cymosa (l.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. sabina (sebast.) h.P.fuchs
Pilosella cymosa (l.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. vaillantii (tausch) s. Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella densiflora (tausch) soják
Pilosella fainensis soest ex gottschl.
Pilosella fallacina (f.w.schultz) f.w.schultz
Pilosella faurei arv.-touv.
Pilosella frigidaria (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella fulviseta (Bertol.) soják
Pilosella fusca (Vill.) arv.-touv.
Pilosella glacialis (reyn. ex lachen.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella glaciella (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella guthnikiana (hegetschw.) soják
Pilosella hoppeana (schult.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. hoppeana
Pilosella hoppeana (schult.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. macrantha (ten.) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella hoppeana (schult.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. sicula Di grist., gottschl. & raimondo
Pilosella huberi (Zahn) gottschl.
Pilosella hybrida (chaix) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella hypeurya (Peter) soják
Pilosella hypoleuca arv.-touv.
Pilosella kalksburgensis (wiesb.) soják
Pilosella kralikii (rouy) J.-m.tison
Pilosella lactucella (wallr.) P.D.sell & c.west subsp. lactucella
Pilosella lactucella (wallr.) P.D.sell & c.west subsp. nana (scheele) m.laínz
Pilosella laggeri (sch.Bip. ex rchb.f.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella lathraea (Peter) soják
Pilosella leptophyton (nägeli & Peter) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella leucopsilon (arv.-touv.) gottschl.
Pilosella litardiereana (Zahn) soják
Pilosella longisquama (Peter) holub
Pilosella macranthiformis (Zahn) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella macristolona (nägeli & Peter) gottschl.
Pilosella medioposita (gottschl.) gottschl.
Pilosella neogelmii (gottschl.) gottschl.
Pilosella nigricarina (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella notha (huter) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella officinarum Vaill.
Pilosella pachycymigera (gottschl.) gottschl.
Pilosella pachypila (Peter) soják
Pilosella peleteriana (mérat) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. peleteriana
Pilosella peleteriana (mérat) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip. subsp. subpeleteriana (nägeli & Peter) P.D.sell
Pilosella permutata (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella peteriana (Käser) holub
Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) soják subsp. floccosa (nägeli & Peter) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) soják subsp. litorale (nägeli & Peter) Zahn
Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) soják subsp. piloselloides
Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) soják subsp. praealta (Vill. ex gochnat) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella plaicensis (woł.) soják
Pilosella portae (willk. ex t.Durand & B.D.Jacks.) mateo & greuter
Pilosella promeces (Peter) holub
Pilosella pseudolactucella gottschl.
Pilosella pseudopilosella (ten.) soják
Pilosella pseudotrichodes (Zahn) soják
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Pilosella rubra (Peter) soják
Pilosella salernicola (J.Vetter & Zahn) soják
Pilosella saussureoides arv.-touv.
Pilosella schizosciadia gottschl.
Pilosella schultesii (f.w.schultz) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella sciadogena gottschl.
Pilosella sciadophora (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella sphaerocephala (froel. ex rchb.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella stoloniflora (waldst. & Kit.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella subrubens arv.-touv.
Pilosella substoloniflora (Peter) soják
Pilosella subtardans (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella sulphurea (Döll) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella tardiuscula (Peter) soják
Pilosella tendina (nägeli & Peter) soják
Pilosella tephrodes (nägeli & Peter) s.Bräut. & greuter
Pilosella tinctilingua (Zahn) soják
Pilosella triplex (Peter) soják
Pilosella velutina (hegetschw.) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella viridifolia (Peter) holub
Pilosella visianii f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Pilosella ziziana (tausch) f.w.schultz & sch.Bip.
Plagius flosculosus (l.) alavi & heywood
Podospermum canum c.a.mey.
Podospermum laciniatum (l.) Dc. subsp. decumbens (guss.) gemeinholzer & greuter
Podospermum laciniatum (l.) Dc. subsp. laciniatum
Podospermum purpureum (l.) w.D.J.Koch & Ziz
Podospermum roseum (waldst. & Kit.) gemeinholzer & greuter
Prenanthes purpurea l.
Ptilostemon casabonae (l.) greuter
Ptilostemon gnaphaloides (cirillo) soják subsp. gnaphaloides
Ptilostemon greuteri raimondo & Domina
Ptilostemon niveus (c.Presl) greuter
Ptilostemon stellatus (l.) greuter
Ptilostemon strictus (ten.) greuter
Pulicaria dysenterica (l.) Bernh.
Pulicaria odora (l.) rchb.
Pulicaria sicula (l.) moris
Pulicaria vulgaris gaertn.
Reichardia intermedia (sch.Bip.) samp.
Reichardia picroides (l.) roth
Reichardia tingitana (l.) roth
Rhagadiolus edulis gaertn.
Rhagadiolus stellatus (l.) gaertn.
Rhaponticoides africana (lam.) m.V.agab. & greuter
Rhaponticoides alpina (l.) m.V.agab. & greuter
Rhaponticoides centaurium (l.) m.V.agab. & greuter – note: according to Bartolucci et al. (2017a), R. calabrica Puntillo & Peruzzi is considered here as a
heterotypic synonym of this species.
Rhaponticum bicknellii (Briq.) Banfi, galasso & soldano
Rhaponticum coniferum (l.) greuter
Rhaponticum hemeralpion Banfi, galasso & soldano – note: according to Banfi et al. (2011), R. heleniifolium godr. & gren. should be excluded from the italian
flora.
Rhaponticum scariosum lam.
Robertia taraxacoides (loisel.) Dc.
Santolina corsica Jord. & fourr.
Santolina etrusca (lacaita) marchi & D'amato
Santolina insularis (gennari ex fiori) arrigoni
Santolina ligustica arrigoni
Santolina neapolitana Jord. & fourr.
Santolina pinnata Viv.
Saussurea alpina (l.) Dc. subsp. alpina
Saussurea alpina (l.) Dc. subsp. depressa (gren.) nyman
Saussurea discolor (willd.) Dc.
Saussurea pygmaea (Jacq.) spreng.
Schlagintweitia huteri (hausm. ex Bamb.) gottschl. & greuter subsp. huteri
Schlagintweitia huteri (hausm. ex Bamb.) gottschl. & greuter subsp. lantoscana (Burnat & gremli) gottschl.
Schlagintweitia intybacea (all.) griseb.
Scolymus grandiflorus Desf.
Scolymus hispanicus l. subsp. hispanicus
Scolymus hispanicus l. subsp. occidentalis f.m.Vásquez
Scolymus maculatus l.
Scorzonera aristata ramond ex Dc.
Scorzonera austriaca willd.
Scorzonera callosa moris
Scorzonera hirsuta (gouan) l.
Scorzonera hispanica l. subsp. asphodeloides (wallr.) arcang.
Scorzonera hispanica l. subsp. hispanica
Scorzonera hispanica l. subsp. neapolitana (grande) greuter
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Scorzonera humilis l.
Scorzonera undulata Vahl subsp. deliciosa (guss. ex Dc.) maire
Scorzonera villosa scop. subsp. columnae (guss.) nyman
Scorzonera villosa scop. subsp. villosa
Scorzoneroides autumnalis (l.) moench
Scorzoneroides cichoriacea (ten.) greuter
Scorzoneroides helvetica (mérat) holub
Scorzoneroides montana (lam.) holub subsp. breviscapa (Dc.) greuter
Scorzoneroides montana (lam.) holub subsp. melanotricha (Vierh.) gutermann
Scorzoneroides montana (lam.) holub subsp. montana
Scorzoneroides muelleri (sch.Bip.) greuter & talavera
Senecio altissimus mill.
Senecio cacaliaster lam.
Senecio doronicum (l.) l. subsp. doronicum
Senecio doronicum (l.) l. subsp. orientalis J.calvo
Senecio fontanicola grulich & hodálová
Senecio gallicus Vill.
Senecio glaucus l. subsp. coronopifolius (maire) c.alexander
Senecio glaucus l. subsp. hyblaeus Brullo
Senecio hercynicus herborg subsp. hercynicus
Senecio leucanthemifolius Poir. subsp. leucanthemifolius
Senecio leucanthemifolius Poir. subsp. mauritanicus (Pomel) greuter
Senecio lividus l.
Senecio morisii J.calvo & Bacch.
Senecio nemorensis l. subsp. apuanus (tausch) greuter
Senecio nemorensis l. subsp. glabratus (herborg) oberpr.
Senecio nemorensis l. subsp. jacquinianus (rchb.) Čelak.
Senecio ovatus (g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb.) willd. subsp. alpestris (gaudin) herborg
Senecio ovatus (g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb.) willd. subsp. ovatus
Senecio ovatus (g.gaertn., B.mey. & scherb.) willd. subsp. stabianus (lacaita) greuter
Senecio petraeus Boiss. & reut.
Senecio provincialis (l.) Druce
Senecio scopolii hoppe & hornsch. subsp. floccosus (Bertol.) greuter
Senecio scopolii hoppe & hornsch. subsp. scopolii
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. aethnensis (Jan ex Dc.) greuter
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. aurasicus (Batt.) c.alexander
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. calabrus (fiori) Peruzzi & Bernardo
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. chrysanthemifolius (Poir.) greuter
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. microglossus (guss.) arcang.
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. rupestris (waldst. & Kit.) greuter
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. sardous (fiori) greuter
Senecio squalidus l. subsp. squalidus
Senecio sylvaticus l.
Senecio transiens (rouy) Jeanm.
Senecio viscosus l.
Senecio vulgaris l. subsp. denticulatus (o.f.müll.) P.D.sell
Senecio vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris
Serratula tinctoria l. subsp. monticola (Boreau) Berher
Serratula tinctoria l. subsp. tinctoria
Silybum marianum (l.) gaertn.
Solidago litoralis savi
Solidago virgaurea l. subsp. minuta (l.) arcang.
Solidago virgaurea l. subsp. virgaurea
Sonchus arvensis l. subsp. arvensis
Sonchus arvensis l. subsp. uliginosus (m.Bieb.) nyman
Sonchus asper (l.) hill subsp. asper
Sonchus asper (l.) hill subsp. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball
Sonchus bulbosus (l.) n.Kilian & greuter subsp. bulbosus
Sonchus maritimus l.
Sonchus oleraceus l.
Sonchus palustris l. – note: Possibly extinct in italy.
Sonchus tenerrimus l.
Staehelina dubia l.
Tanacetum audibertii (req.) Dc.
Tanacetum corymbosum (l.) sch.Bip. subsp. achilleae (l.) greuter
Tanacetum corymbosum (l.) sch.Bip. subsp. corymbosum
Tanacetum corymbosum (l.) sch.Bip. subsp. subcorymbosum (schur) Pawl.
Tanacetum parthenium (l.) sch.Bip.
Tanacetum vulgare l. subsp. siculum (guss.) raimondo & spadaro
Tanacetum vulgare l. subsp. vulgare
Taraxacum (Fontana) absurdum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) acrocuspidatum sonck
Taraxacum (Alpestria) aemilianum foggi & ricceri
Taraxacum (Alpestria) aequilobiforme soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) aestivum soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) aginnense hofstra
Taraxacum (Alpestria) albulense soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) amplexum sonck
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Taraxacum (Taraxacum) ancistrolobum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Palustria) annalisae carlesi & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Alpina) apenninum (ten.) Dc.
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) apulicum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) aquilonare hand.-mazz.
Taraxacum (Palustria) arachnoideum Kirschner & Štěpánek
Taraxacum (Fontana) aurantellum soest
Taraxacum (Cucullata) aureocucullatum soest
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) aurosuloides soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) barbaricinum arrigoni
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) bidentilobum sonck
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) botanicorum sonck
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) brachyglossum (Dahlst.) raunk.
Taraxacum (Obliqua) caespitosum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) calabricum aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Palustria) candrianii soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) capricum soest
Taraxacum (Scariosa) caramanicae lojac.
Taraxacum (Palustria) carthusianorum aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) cescae aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Palustria) ciliare soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) cordatifolium soest
Taraxacum (Fontana) croceicarpum soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) crocellum soest
Taraxacum (Cucullata) cucullatum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) debrayi hagend., soest & Zevenb.
Taraxacum (Palustria) delanghei soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) divulsifolium soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) dolomiticum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) dunensiforme sonck
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) edessicoides uhlemann
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) ekmanii Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) epirense soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) erythrospermum andrz. ex Besser
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) fasciatiforme soest
Taraxacum (Fontana) fontanicola soest
Taraxacum (Fontana) fontanum hand.-mazz.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) formosum soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) frisicum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) fulvum raunk.
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) garbarianum Peruzzi, aquaro, caparelli & raimondo
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) gasparrinii tineo ex lojac.
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) genargenteum arrigoni
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) gentile rail.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) gianninii arrigoni, ferretti & Padula
Taraxacum (Glacialia) glaciale É.huet & a.huet ex hand.-mazz.
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) gracillimum soest
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) grossum soest
Taraxacum (Arctica) handelii murr
Taraxacum (Alpina) helveticum soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) huterianum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) kirschneri aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) lacistophylloides Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) lacistophyllum (Dahlst.) raunk.
Taraxacum (Palustria) lacustre soest
Taraxacum (Obliqua) lambinonii soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) lanjouwii soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) lilianae aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Palustria) limosicola Kirschner & Štěpánek
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) linearisquameum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) lucense arrigoni, ferretti & Padula
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) lucescens Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Palustria) madidum Kirschner & Štepánek – note: Kirschner and Štepánek (1998) report a specimen from "tyrol, Barda", very likely referring to
lago di garda.
Taraxacum (Fontana) magnopyramidophorum soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) mannoccii carlesi & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Alpestria) martellense soest
Taraxacum (Alpina) mattmarkense soest
Taraxacum (Scariosa) minimum (V.Brig.) n.terracc.
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) montesignum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) multidentatum soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) multisinuatum Kirschner, sonck & Štěpánek
Taraxacum (Celtica) nordstedtii Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Palustria) noterophilum Kirschner, sonck & Štěpánek
Taraxacum (Obovata) obovatum (willd.) Dc.
Taraxacum (Palustria) odiosum Kirschner & Štěpánek
Taraxacum (Palustria) olivaceum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) optimae aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
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Taraxacum (Taraxacum) oreinicola soest
Taraxacum (Alpina) oreophilum c.e.haglund
Taraxacum (Borea) ostenfeldii raunk.
Taraxacum (Alpina) pacheri sch.Bip.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) pallescentiforme soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) pallidisquameum soest – note: this species was recorded for italy by Polatschek (1999).
Taraxacum (Alpina) panalpinum soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) parnassicum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Palustria) pauckertianum hudziok
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) pedemontanum soest
Taraxacum (Alpina) pedrottii soest
Taraxacum (Fontana) peralatum soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) perfissum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) perincisum (murr) murr
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) perrigidum sonck
Taraxacum (Alpina) petiolulatum huter
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) piceatum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) piluliferum g.e.haglund
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) plumbeum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Fontana) pohlii soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) pollinense aquaro, caparelli & Peruzzi
Taraxacum (Alpestria) praeticum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) proximum (Dahlst.) raunk. – note: this species is recorded from n and c italy by Doll (1973), whitout precise localities.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) pseudelongatum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) pseudocastaneum soest
Taraxacum (Alpina) pseudofontanum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrocarpa) pseudohoppeanum Kirschner & Štěpánek
Taraxacum (Palustria) refectum sonck
Taraxacum (Arctica) reichenbachii (huter) Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Alpestria) reophilum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) retzii soest – note: this species is recorded from nw and c italy by Doll (1973), without precise localities.
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) rhaeticum soest
Taraxacum (Taracaxum) rigidipes sonck
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) rigidum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) roseocarpum soest – note: this species is recorded from nw and c italy (soest 1969; Doll 1973), without precise localities.
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) rubicundum (Dahlst.) Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Fontana) rufocarpum soest
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) sabaudum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) sarcidanum arrigoni
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) sardomontanum arrigoni
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) scanicum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Palustria) scaturiginosum g.e.haglund
Taraxacum (Rhodocarpa) schroeterianum hand.-mazz.
Taraxacum (Fontana) senile soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) siculum soest
Taraxacum (Fontana) silvicola soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) simpliciusculum soest
Taraxacum (Alpestria) stylosum soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) subdissimile Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Palustria) subolivaceum sonck
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) subsaxenii sahlin
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) taraxacoides (hoppe & hornsch.) willk.
Taraxacum (Palustria) tenuifolium (hoppe & hornsch.) w.D.J.Koch
Taraxacum (Cucullata) tiroliense Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Alpina) tortilobiforme soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) tortilobum florstr.
Taraxacum (Palustria) trilobifolium hudziok
Taraxacum (Palustria) turfosum (sch.Bip.) soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) vaccarii soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) veglianum uhlemann
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) valesiacum soest
Taraxacum (Taraxacum) vallis-nibulae arrigoni
Taraxacum (Alpina) venustum Dahlst.
Taraxacum (Alpina) vernelense soest
Taraxacum (Alpina) vetteri soest
Taraxacum (Palustria) vindobonense soest
Taraxacum (Erythrosperma) xantholigulatum sonck
Taraxacum sect. Borealia hand.-mazz. – note: the record of T. ceratophorum group for udine province (fVg) by aeschiman et al. (2014) is referred here.
Taraxacum f.h.wigg. sect. Taraxacum – note: in addition to the 25 apomictic taxa listed above (see also Kirschner et al. 2007 onwards), there are certainly
further, yet unidentified, taxa occurring in italy, which are collectively referred here.
Tephroseris balbisiana (Dc.) holub
Tephroseris integrifolia (l.) holub subsp. capitata (wahlenb.) B.nord.
Tephroseris integrifolia (l.) holub subsp. integrifolia
Tephroseris italica holub
Tephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) griseb. & schenk subsp. gaudinii (gremli) Kerguélen
Tephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) griseb. & schenk subsp. longifolia
Tephroseris longifolia (Jacq.) griseb. & schenk subsp. pseudocrispa (fiori) greuter
Tolpis staticifolia (all.) sch.Bip.
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Tolpis umbellata Bertol.
Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol. subsp. grandiflora (ten.) arcang.
Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol. subsp. virgata
Tragopogon crocifolius l. subsp. crocifolius
Tragopogon crocifolius l. subsp. nebrodensis (guss.) raimondo
Tragopogon cupanii guss. ex Dc.
Tragopogon dubius scop.
Tragopogon eriospermus ten.
Tragopogon minor mill.
Tragopogon orientalis l.
Tragopogon porrifolius l.
Tragopogon pratensis l.
Tragopogon samaritanii heldr. & sartori ex Boiss.
Tragopogon tommasinii sch.Bip.
Tripleurospermum inodorum (l.) sch.Bip.
Tripolium sorrentinoi (tod.) raimondo & greuter
Tussilago farfara l.
Tyrimnus leucographus (l.) cass.
Urospermum dalechampii (l.) f.w.schmidt
Urospermum picroides (l.) scop. ex f.w.schmidt
Volutaria tubuliflora (murb.) sennen
Willemetia stipitata (Jacq.) Dalla torre subsp. stipitata
Xanthium strumarium l. subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) o.Bolòs & Vigo
Xanthium strumarium l. subsp. strumarium
Xeranthemum cylindraceum sm.
Xeranthemum inapertum (l.) mill.
Xerolekia speciosissima (l.) anderb.
Viburnaceae
Adoxa moschatellina l. subsp. cescae Peruzzi & n.g.Passal.
Adoxa moschatellina l. subsp. moschatellina
Sambucus ebulus l.
Sambucus nigra l.
Sambucus racemosa l. subsp. racemosa
Viburnum lantana l.
Viburnum opulus l.
Viburnum tinus l. subsp. tinus
caprifoliaceae
Lonicera alpigena l. subsp. alpigena
Lonicera caerulea l. subsp. caerulea
Lonicera caprifolium l.
Lonicera cyrenaica Viv.
Lonicera etrusca santi
Lonicera implexa aiton subsp. implexa
Lonicera nigra l.
Lonicera periclymenum l.
Lonicera stabiana guss. ex Pasq.
Lonicera xylosteum l. – note: Lonicera xylosteum l. var. nigra loisel. was recorded for central and southern italy (conti et al. 2005).
linnaeaceae
Linnaea borealis l.
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Cephalaria alpina (l.) roem. & schult.
Cephalaria joppensis (rchb.) coult.
Cephalaria leucantha (l.) roem. & schult.
Cephalaria mediterranea (Viv.) szabó
Cephalaria squamiflora (sieber) greuter subsp. bigazzii (Bacch., Brullo & giusso) Domina
Cephalaria transsylvanica (l.) roem. & schult.
Dipsacus ferox loisel.
Dipsacus fullonum l. subsp. fullonum
Dipsacus pilosus l.
Dipsacus valsecchiae camarda
Knautia arvensis (l.) coult.
Knautia baldensis a.Kern. ex Borbás
Knautia calycina (c.Presl) guss.
Knautia collina Jord.
Knautia dinarica (murb.) Borbás subsp. silana (grande) ehrend. – note: for the taxonomy and distribution of this unit, see Peruzzi et al. (2013a).
Knautia drymeja heuff. subsp. centrifrons (Borbás) ehrend. – note: recently, K. drymeja was regarded as a morphologically and genetically variable species
without infraspecific taxa, also including K. gussonei (rešetnik et al. 2016). the authors based their morphometric analyses on single specimens for 43 populations of the complex. only a single voucher specimen of K. gussonei was studied. furtermore, some characters useful for identification in morphometric
analyses (i.e., presence of glandular hairs, see Bartolucci and conti 2014) were not considered at all. waiting for further studies, we are provisionally maintaining here the taxonomic treatment proposed by conti et al. (2005).
Knautia drymeja heuff. subsp. drymeja
Knautia drymeja heuff. subsp. intermedia (Pernh. & wettst.) ehrend.
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Knautia drymeja heuff. subsp. tergestina (Beck) ehrend.
Knautia fleischmannii (hladnik ex rchb.) Pacher – note: Possibly extinct in italy.
Knautia gussonei szabó
Knautia illyrica Beck
Knautia integrifolia (l.) Bertol. subsp. integrifolia
Knautia longifolia (waldst. & Kit.) w.D.J.Koch
Knautia lucana lacaita & szabó
Knautia maxima (opiz) J.ortmann subsp. maxima – note: the record of K. maxima from mol (lucchese 1996; under the name K. dipsacifolia) probably refers
to K. gussonei szabó.
Knautia maxima (opiz) J.ortmann subsp. sixtina (Briq.) Bartolucci & galasso
Knautia mollis Jord.
Knautia persicina a.Kern.
Knautia ressmannii (Pacher) Briq.
Knautia subcanescens Jord.
Knautia transalpina (christ) Briq.
Knautia velutina Briq.
Lomelosia argentea (l.) greuter & Burdet
Lomelosia brachiata (sm.) greuter & Burdet
Lomelosia crenata (cirillo) greuter & Burdet subsp. crenata
Lomelosia crenata (cirillo) greuter & Burdet subsp. dallaportae (Boiss.) greuter & Burdet
Lomelosia crenata (cirillo) greuter & Burdet subsp. pseudisetensis (lacaita) greuter & Burdet
Lomelosia cretica (l.) greuter & Burdet
Lomelosia divaricata (Jacq.) greuter & Burdet
Lomelosia graminifolia (l.) greuter & Burdet subsp. graminifolia
Lomelosia rutifolia (Vahl) avino & P.caputo
Lomelosia simplex (Desf.) raf. subsp. simplex
Lomelosia stellata (l.) raf.
Pseudoscabiosa limonifolia (Vahl) Devesa
Scabiosa columbaria l. subsp. columbaria
Scabiosa columbaria l. subsp. portae (a.Kern. ex huter) hayek
Scabiosa holosericea Bertol.
Scabiosa lucida Vill. subsp. lucida
Scabiosa mollissima Viv.
Scabiosa ochroleuca l.
Scabiosa parviflora Desf.
Scabiosa pyrenaica all.
Scabiosa silenifolia waldst. & Kit.
Scabiosa taygetea Boiss. & heldr. subsp. garganica (Porta & rigo) hayek
Scabiosa triandra l.
Scabiosa uniseta savi
Scabiosa velenovskyana Bobrov
Scabiosa vestina facchini ex w.D.J.Koch
Sixalix atropurpurea (l.) greuter & Burdet
Succisa pratensis moench
Succisella inflexa (Kluk) Beck
Valerianaceae
taxonomic references: Valeriana officinalis l. group (Kirschner and raab-straube 2017).
Centranthus amazonum fridl. & a.raynal
Centranthus angustifolius (mill.) Dc. subsp. angustifolius
Centranthus calcitrapae (l.) Dufr. subsp. calcitrapae
Centranthus ruber (l.) Dc. subsp. ruber
Fedia graciliflora fisch. & c.a.mey.
Valeriana celtica l. subsp. celtica
Valeriana celtica l. subsp. norica Vierh.
Valeriana dioica l.
Valeriana elongata Jacq.
Valeriana excelsa Poir. subsp. sambucifolia (J.c.mikan ex Pohl) holub
Valeriana excelsa Poir. subsp. versifolia (Brügger) Buttler, hand & Kirschner
Valeriana montana l.
Valeriana officinalis l. subsp. nemorensis (B.turk) f.martini & soldano
Valeriana officinalis l. subsp. officinalis
Valeriana saliunca all.
Valeriana saxatilis l.
Valeriana stolonifera czern. subsp. angustifolia soó
Valeriana supina ard.
Valeriana tripteris l. subsp. austriaca e.walther
Valeriana tripteris l. subsp. tomentella e.walther
Valeriana tripteris l. subsp. tripteris
Valeriana tuberosa l.
Valerianella carinata loisel.
Valerianella coronata (l.) Dc.
Valerianella costata (stev.) Betcke
Valerianella dentata (l.) Pollich
Valerianella discoidea (l.) loisel.
Valerianella echinata (l.) Dc.
Valerianella eriocarpa Desv.
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Valerianella locusta (l.) laterr.
Valerianella microcarpa loisel.
Valerianella muricata (stev. ex m.Bieb.) J.w.loudon
Valerianella puberula (Bertol. ex guss.) Dc.
Valerianella pumila (l.) Dc.
Valerianella rimosa Bastard
Valerianella turgida (stev.) Betcke
Valerianella vesicaria (l.) moench
araliaceae
Hedera helix l. subsp. helix
Hydrocotyle vulgaris l.
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taxonomic references: Laserpitium l., Siler mill., Silphiodaucus (Koso-Pol.) spalik, wojew., Banasiak, Piwczyński & reduron and Thapsia l. (Banasiak et al. 2016;
iamonico et al. 2016a).
Aegopodium podagraria l.
Aethusa cynapium l. subsp. cynapium
Aethusa cynapium l. subsp. elata (friedl.) schübl. & g.martens
Ammi majus l.
Ammoides pusilla (Brot.) Breistr.
Angelica sylvestris l. subsp. sylvestris
Anthriscus caucalis m.Bieb.
Anthriscus nemorosa (m.Bieb.) spreng.
Anthriscus nitida (wahlenb.) hazsl.
Anthriscus sylvestris (l.) hoffm. subsp. alpina (Vill.) gremli
Anthriscus sylvestris (l.) hoffm. subsp. sylvestris
Apium graveolens l.
Astrantia bavarica f.w.schultz
Astrantia carniolica Jacq.
Astrantia major l. subsp. involucrata (w.D.J.Koch) ces.
Astrantia major l. subsp. major
Astrantia minor l.
Astrantia pauciflora Bertol. subsp. pauciflora
Astrantia pauciflora Bertol. subsp. tenorei (mariotti) Bechi & garbari
Athamanta cortiana ferrarini
Athamanta cretensis l.
Athamanta ramosissima Port.
Athamanta sicula l.
Athamanta turbith (l.) Brot. subsp. turbith
Berula erecta (huds.) coville
Bifora radians m.Bieb.
Bifora testiculata (l.) spreng.
Bonannia graeca (l.) halácsy
Bubon macedonicum l.
Bunium bulbocastanum l.
Bunium corydalinum Dc.
Bunium macuca Boiss.
Bunium petraeum ten.
Bupleurum affine sadler
Bupleurum baldense turra
Bupleurum dianthifolium guss.
Bupleurum elatum guss.
Bupleurum falcatum l. subsp. cernuum (ten.) arcang.
Bupleurum falcatum l. subsp. corsicum (coss. & Kralik) rouy & e.g.camus
Bupleurum fruticosum l.
Bupleurum gerardi all.
Bupleurum gracile d'urv.
Bupleurum gussonei (arcang.) snogerup & B.snogerup
Bupleurum lancifolium hornem.
Bupleurum longifolium l.
Bupleurum odontites l.
Bupleurum petraeum l.
Bupleurum praealtum l.
Bupleurum ranunculoides l. subsp. ranunculoides
Bupleurum ranunculoides l. subsp. telonense (gren. ex timb.-lagr.) coste
Bupleurum rigidum l. subsp. rigidum
Bupleurum rollii (montel.) moraldo – for the taxonomy and distribution of this species and related taxa, see iberite et al. (2015).
Bupleurum semicompositum l.
Bupleurum stellatum l.
Bupleurum subovatum link ex spreng.
Bupleurum tenuissimum l.
Bupleurum trichopodum Boiss. & spruner
Bupleurum veronense turra
Cachrys cristata Dc.
Cachrys libanotis l.
Cachrys pungens Jan ex guss.
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Cachrys sicula l.
Carum appuanum (Viv.) grande subsp. appuanum
Carum carvi l.
Carum heldreichii Boiss.
Caucalis platycarpos l.
Cervaria rivini gaertn.
Chaerophyllum aromaticum l.
Chaerophyllum aureum l.
Chaerophyllum elegans gaudin
Chaerophyllum hirsutum l.
Chaerophyllum magellense ten.
Chaerophyllum nodosum (l.) crantz
Chaerophyllum temulum l.
Chaerophyllum villarsii w.D.J.Koch
Cicuta virosa l.
Conium maculatum l. subsp. maculatum
Conopodium majus (gouan) loret subsp. majus
Coristospermum cuneifolium (guss.) Bertol.
Coristospermum ferulaceum (all.) reduron, charpin & Pimenov
Coristospermum seguieri (Jacq.) Banfi, galasso & soldano
Crithmum maritimum l.
Cryptotaenia thomasii (ten.) Dc.
Daucus aureus Desf.
Daucus broteroi ten.
Daucus carota l. subsp. carota
Daucus carota l. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) thell.
Daucus carota l. subsp. drepanensis (tod. ex lojac.) heywood
Daucus carota l. subsp. gummifer (syme) hook.f.
Daucus carota l. subsp. hispanicus (gouan) thell.
Daucus carota l. subsp. maritimus (lam.) Batt.
Daucus carota l. subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball
Daucus carota l. subsp. rupestris (guss.) heywood
Daucus guttatus sm.
Daucus minusculus Pau ex font Quer
Daucus muricatus (l.) l.
Daucus nebrodensis strobl
Daucus pumilus (l.) hoffmanns. & link
Daucus rouyi spalik & reduron
Dichoropetalum carvifolium-chabraei (crantz) soldano, galasso & Banfi
Dichoropetalum schottii (Bess. ex Dc.) Pimenov & Kljuykov
Echinophora spinosa l.
Echinophora tenuifolia l. subsp. tenuifolia
Eryngium alpinum l.
Eryngium amethystinum l.
Eryngium campestre l.
Eryngium corniculatum lam.
Eryngium crinitum c.Presl
Eryngium dichotomum Desf.
Eryngium maritimum l.
Eryngium pusillum l.
Eryngium siculum lojac.
Eryngium spinalba Vill.
Eryngium tricuspidatum l. subsp. bocconei (lam.) wörz
Eryngium tricuspidatum l. subsp. tricuspidatum
Eryngium triquetrum Vahl
Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.
Ferula arrigonii Bocchieri
Ferula communis l. subsp. communis
Ferula glauca l.
Ferulago campestris (Besser) grecescu
Ferulago nodosa (l.) Boiss. subsp. geniculata (guss.) troìa & raimondo – note: for the nomenclature of this subspecies, see Peruzzi et al. (2015b).
Ferulago sylvatica (Besser) rchb.
Foeniculum vulgare mill. subsp. piperitum (ucria) Bég.
Foeniculum vulgare mill. subsp. vulgare
Geocaryum capillifolium (guss.) coss.
Geocaryum cynapioides (guss.) engstrand
Grafia golaka (hacq.) rchb.
Hacquetia epipactis (scop.) Dc.
Hellenocarum multiflorum (sm.) h.wolff
Helosciadium crassipes w.D.J.Koch ex rchb.
Helosciadium inundatum (l.) w.D.J.Koch
Helosciadium nodiflorum (l.) w.D.J.Koch subsp. nodiflorum
Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) w.D.J.Koch – note: Possibly extinct in italy (rossi et al. 2013).
Heptaptera angustifolia (Bertol.) tutin
Heracleum austriacum l.
Heracleum orsinii guss.
Heracleum pyrenaicum lam. subsp. pollinianum (Bertol.) f.Pedrotti & Pignatti
Heracleum sibiricum l. subsp. sibiricum
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Heracleum sibiricum l. subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Briq.
Heracleum sphondylium l. subsp. elegans (crantz) schübl. & g.martens
Heracleum sphondylium l. subsp. sphondylium
Imperatoria ostruthium l.
Katapsuxis silaifolia (Jacq.) reduron, charpin & Pimenov
Krubera peregrina (l.) hoffm.
Kundmannia sicula (l.) Dc.
Lagoecia cuminoides l.
Laserpitium gallicum l. subsp. gallicum
Laserpitium halleri crantz subsp. halleri
Laserpitium krapfii crantz subsp. gaudinii (moretti) thell.
Laserpitium latifolium l.
Laserpitium nestleri soy.-will.
Laserpitium nitidum Zanted.
Laserpitium peucedanoides l.
Magydaris pastinacea (lam.) Paol.
Meum athamanticum Jacq.
Molopospermum peloponnesiacum (l.) w.D.J.Koch subsp. bauhinii i.ullmann
Molopospermum peloponnesiacum (l.) w.D.J.Koch subsp. peloponnesiacum
Mutellina adonidifolia (J.gay) gutermann
Myrrhis odorata (l.) scop.
Oenanthe aquatica (l.) Poir.
Oenanthe crocata l.
Oenanthe fistulosa l.
Oenanthe globulosa l.
Oenanthe lachenalii c.c.gmel.
Oenanthe lisae moris
Oenanthe peucedanifolia Pollich
Oenanthe pimpinelloides l.
Oenanthe silaifolia m.Bieb.
Opopanax chironium (l.) w.D.J.Koch
Opopanax hispidus (friv.) griseb.
Oreoselinum nigrum Delarbre
Orlaya daucorlaya murb.
Orlaya grandiflora (l.) hoffm.
Orlaya platycarpos w.D.J.Koch
Pachypleurum mutellinoides (crantz) holub
Pastinaca kochii Duby
Pastinaca sativa l. subsp. sativa
Pastinaca sativa l. subsp. urens (req. ex godr.) Čelak.
Petagnaea gussonei (spreng.) rauschert
Peucedanum coriaceum rchb.
Peucedanum officinale l. subsp. officinale
Peucedanum paniculatum loisel. – note: this species is considered as a narrow endemic to corse by tison and de foucault (2014). in addition, arrigoni (2013)
recorded it as doubtfully native in sar.
Physospermum cornubiense (l.) Dc.
Physospermum verticillatum (waldst. & Kit.) Vis.
Pimpinella anisoides V.Brig.
Pimpinella gussonei Bertol.
Pimpinella lutea Desf.
Pimpinella major (l.) huds.
Pimpinella peregrina l.
Pimpinella saxifraga l. subsp. alpina nyman
Pimpinella saxifraga l. subsp. nigra (mill.) ces.
Pimpinella saxifraga l. subsp. saxifraga
Pimpinella tragium Vill.
Pleurospermum austriacum (l.) hoffm.
Prangos ferulacea (l.) lindl.
Prangos trifida herrnst. & heyn
Pteroselinum austriacum (Jacq.) rchb.
Ptychotis sardoa Pignatti & metlesics
Ptychotis saxifraga (l.) loret & Barrandon
Ridolfia segetum (guss.) moris
Sanicula europaea l.
Scandix australis l. subsp. australis
Scandix australis l. subsp. grandiflora (l.) thell.
Scandix macrorhyncha c.a.mey.
Scandix pecten-veneris l. subsp. brachycarpa (guss.) thell.
Scandix pecten-veneris l. subsp. pecten-veneris
Selinum carvifolia (l.) l.
Seseli annuum l. subsp. annuum
Seseli annuum l. subsp. carvifolium (Vill.) P.fourn.
Seseli austriacum (g.Beck) wohlf.
Seseli bocconei guss.
Seseli galloprovinciale reduron
Seseli kochii Breistr.
Seseli libanotis (l.) w.D.J.Koch
Seseli montanum l. subsp. montanum
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Seseli pallasii Besser
Seseli peucedanoides (m.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.
Seseli polyphyllum ten.
Seseli praecox (gamisans) gamisans
Seseli tommasinii rchb.f.
Seseli tortuosum l. subsp. maritimum (guss.) c.Brullo, Brullo, giusso & sciandr.
Seseli tortuosum l. subsp. tortuosum
Siculosciadium nebrodense (guss.) c.Brullo, Brullo, s.r.Downie & giusso
Silaum silaus (l.) schinz & thell.
Siler montanum crantz subsp. garganicum (ten.) iamonico, Bartolucci & f.conti
Siler montanum crantz subsp. montanum
Siler montanum crantz subsp. siculum (spreng.) iamonico, Bartolucci & f.conti Silphiodaucus prutenicus (l.) spalik, wojew., Banasiak, Piwczyński & reduron
Sison amomum l.
Sison segetum l.
Sium latifolium l.
Smyrnium olusatrum l.
Smyrnium perfoliatum l. subsp. dimartinoi (raimondo, mazzola & spadaro) stinca & Pignatti
Smyrnium perfoliatum l. subsp. perfoliatum
Smyrnium perfoliatum l. subsp. rotundifolium (mill.) Bonnier & layens
Thapsia asclepium l.
Thapsia garganica l. subsp. garganica
Thapsia garganica l. subsp. messanensis (guss.) Brullo, guglielmo, Pasta, Pavone & salmeri
Thapsia meoides (Desf.) guss.
Thapsia pelagica Brullo, guglielmo, Pasta, Pavone & salmeri
Thysselinum palustre (l.) hoffm.
Tommasinia altissima (mill.) reduron
Tordylium apulum l.
Tordylium maximum l.
Tordylium officinale l.
Torilis africana spreng.
Torilis arvensis (huds.) link subsp. arvensis
Torilis arvensis (huds.) link subsp. neglecta thell.
Torilis elongata (hoffmanns. & link) samp.
Torilis japonica (houtt.) Dc.
Torilis leptophylla (l.) rchb.f.
Torilis nemoralis (Brullo) Brullo & giusso
Torilis nodosa (l.) gaertn. subsp. nodosa
Torilis nodosa (l.) gaertn. subsp. webbii (Jury) Kerguélen
Trinia dalechampii (ten.) Janch.
Trinia glauca (l.) Dumort. subsp. carniolica (a.Kern. ex Janch.) h.wolff
Trinia glauca (l.) Dumort. subsp. glauca
Trochiscanthes nodiflora (all.) w.D.J.Koch
Turgenia latifolia (l.) hoffm.
Visnaga crinita (guss.) giardina & raimondo – note: Possibly extinct in cal (Peruzzi 2014).
Visnaga daucoides gaertn.
Xanthoselinum venetum (spreng.) soldano & Banfi
Discussion
The native flora of Italy include 8195 specific and subspecific taxa.
It is the highest number in Europe and, at the Mediterranean
region level, only Turkey hosts a higher number of native plant
taxa (Boulos 1995; Güner et al. 2000; Valdés et al. 2002; Lauber
and Wagner 2007; Buttler and Hand 2008; Danihelka et al. 2012;
Güner et al. 2012; Aedo et al. 2013; Dimopoulos et al. 2013; Tison
and de Foucault 2014; Vangjeli 2015; Dimopoulos et al. 2016;
Raab-Straube et al. 2016; Aedo et al. 2017; Özhatay et al. 2017).
The Italian endemics (1708) correspond to 20,8% of the total
flora. The degree of endemism for Italy is comparable with most
of the European and Mediterranean floras, with the exception of
the Turkish flora, in which 34% of endemicity is reported (Aedo
et al. 2013; Özhatay et al. 2013; Rankou et al. 2013). Recently,
Peruzzi et al. (2014a) reported for Italy 1371 endemic taxa, then
updated to 1400 by Peruzzi et al. (2015b), but these authors
deliberately excluded the numerous subspecies within the taxonomically critical genera Hieracium and Pilosella.
Although in recent years field explorations, regional floras
and taxonomic reviews regarding the Italian flora have been
increasingly published, for many taxa the distribution data are
lacking and/or show significant gaps of knowledge. In fact, 568
taxa have not been confirmed in recent times, 99 are doubtfully
occurring in Italy, 19 are data deficient and 430 are taxonomically doubtful (not to mention hundreds of Hieracium subspecies). There is clearly a need for further field and biosystematic
investigations to fill these gaps. Accordingly, the number of taxa
reported here is certainly not final and the taxonomic circumscription of some critical genera will also require further in-depth
analyses. In particular, taxonomic studies should pay a special
attention to the correct interpretation and management of the
taxonomic rank of subspecies (Peruzzi and Bartolucci 2016). For
instance, there are several cases in the mostly apomictic genus
Hieracium, where field observation suggests the co-occurrence
in the same place of more than one putative “subspecies”. Similar
situations could apply to many other taxa where “subspecies” lack
a clear geographical (or at least ecological) structure. The classical subspecies concept provided by Wilson and Brown (1953),
i.e. “the subspecies were conceived of as genetically distinct, geographically isolated population belonging to the same species and
therefore interbreeding freely at the zones of contact”, is difficult
to apply when two or more subspecies share the same native
PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY
range, show geographical and ecological overlap or are not sexually reproducing. These problems will need further research of
experimental taxonomy and more consistency in using the subspecies rank among taxonomists (Hamilton and Reichard 1992).
Despite these problems, an updated checklist is a fundamental tool in floristic, taxonomic and particularly in conservation
research (Lomolino 2004; Whittaker et al. 2005).
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge collegues and friends who provided distribution,
nomenclatural and taxonomic advices: Michele Adorni, Aldo Antonietti, Loris
Bagli, Fausto Bonafede, Giovanna Bosi, Eugenia Bugni, Mario Calbi, Antonio
Croce, Roberto Dellavedova, Marco D’Antraccoli, Giorgio Faggi, Germano
Federici, Umberto Ferrando, Giulio Ferretti, Filiberto Fiandri, Helmut Freitag,
Bruno Gallino, Giovanni Gestri, Luigi Ghillani, Matteo Gualmini, Laura
Guglielmone, Sigurd E. Fröhner, Cesare Lasen, Wolfgang Licht, Umberto
Lodesani, Fabrizio Martini, Marta Bandini Mazzanti, Anna Maria Mercuri,
Nicola Merloni, Sergio Montanari, Villiam Morelli, Sergei L. Mosyakin, Franco
Orsino, Konrad Pagitz, Guglielmo Pandolfo, Roberto Pascal†, Marziano
Pascale, Mauro Pellizzari, Enrico V. Perrino, Franco Picco, Filippo Piccoli,
Annalaura Pistarino, Enrico Romani, Daniele Saiani, Claudio Santini, Fabio
Semprini, Consolata Siniscalco, Giancarlo Tondi and Michele Vignodelli.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
ORCID
F. Bartolucci
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003
L. Peruzzi
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X
G. Galasso
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-456X
A. Albano
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-320X
N. M. G. Ardenghi
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-5729
G. Astuti
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3516
G. Bacchetta
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978
L. Cecchi
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9706-0947
G. Domina
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X
G. Fenu
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-5043
B. Foggi
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-4025
D. Iamonico
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-7568
E. Martinetto
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9131-0877
R. Pennesi
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-5581
F. Roma-Marzio
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-0311
A. Santangelo
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-1725
A. Scoppola
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7389-5608
F. Selvi
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-125X
A. Stinca
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-0184
R. P. Wagensommer
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-4821
F. Conti
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-6691
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