PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 15 (1): 63 – 94, Sofia, 2009
63
Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants∗
Ana Petrova & Vladimir Vladimirov (eds)
Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev St., bl. 23,
1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: petrova@bio.bas.bg
Mincho Anchev1, Iva Apostolova1, Boris Assyov1, Svetlana Bancheva1, Cvetomir M. Denchev1,
Dimitar Dimitrov2, Dessislava Dimitrova1, Lyuba Evstatieva1, Elena Genova1, Valeri Georgiev1,
Valentina Goranova1, Chavdar Gussev1, Pepa Ignatova1, Daniella Ivanova1, Tenyo Meshinev1,
Dimitar Peev1, Ana Petrova1, Antoaneta S. Petrova3, Dessislava Sopotlieva1, Stefan Stanev4, Milka
Stoeva5, Stoyan Stoyanov1, Alexander Tashev6, Anita Tosheva8, Sonya Tsoneva1, Rossen Tzonev7,
Antonina Vitkova1, Vladimir Vladimirov1
The evaluator(s) of each species is listed in the table with species evaluations.
1 Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev St., bl. 23,
1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
2 National Natural History Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel
Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
3 Botanical Garden, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 664, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
4 Natural Science Museum, 34 Hristo G. Danov, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
5 Department of Biology, Agricultural Faculty, Thracian University, Students Campus,
6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
6 Department of Dendrology, Faculty of Forestry, University of Forestry, 10 Kliment
Ochridski Blvd., Sofia 1756, Bulgaria
7 Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology, St Kliment
Ohridski University of Sofia, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164, Sofia, Bulgaria
8 Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, St Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia,
8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164, Sofia, Bulgaria
Received: October 16, 2008 ▷ Accepted: December 20, 2008
Abstract.
The national threat status of 898 species of vascular plants from the Bulgarian flora has been evaluated
using Version 3.1 of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. The resulting Red List of the Bulgarian
vascular plants (threat categories) comprises 801 species (20.5 % of the total flora), of which one Extinct (EX),
12 Regionally Extinct (RE), 208 Critically Endangered (CR), 297 Endangered (EN), 204 Vulnerable (VU),
and 79 Near Threatened (NT). The list of other evaluated species comprises 96 taxa, of which, 53 Data
Deficient (DD) and 43 Least Concern (LC).
Key words:
Bulgarian flora, endangered species, IUCN threat categories, plant conservation, Red List
∗The authors are cited in alphabetical order of their family name.
64
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Introduction
Red Listing is a valuable tool for raising the awareness
about those taxa which face the risk of extinction. It is
the first step towards highlighting the problem of species decline and loss, as well as encouraging policymakers and communities to undertake measures for
the improvement, or at least maintenance of the current state of biodiversity.
The threat status of the Bulgarian vascular plants
was assessed for the first time in the 1980s and resulted in the publication of the Red Data Book of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria (Velchev 1984). It comprises a total of 763 species divided into three categories
of threat: ‘extinct’ (31 species; including ‘probably extinct’), ‘endangered’ (158 species) and ‘rare’ (574 species). While assigning the threat categories, the authors considered the available data for the species,
such as number and size of the localities in the country, past and present distribution areas of the species,
number of individuals and density of the species populations, reproductive system and recruitment potential, threats, present and potential vulnerability of species, etc. Special attention was paid to the Bulgarian
and Balkan endemic species and the relic species with
restricted distribution in the country.
In the last two decades plant diversity in the country has been facing increasing anthropogenic pressure
which causes deterioration and loss of habitats and/or
direct destruction of species populations by trampling,
grazing, infrastructural development, stone-pitting, etc.
It became urgently necessary to update and re-evaluate
the risk of extinction for the species in the Bulgarian
flora. Therefore, in 2003 a two-year project of the Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, entitled
Elaboration of Red Lists of higher plants and fungi was
funded by the Bulgarian Ministry of Environment and
Water and carried out by a team of over 30 botanists
and mycologists from the country. The resulting Red
List of fungi in Bulgaria (Gyosheva & al. 2006) and Red
List of the bryophytes in Bulgaria (Natcheva & al. 2006)
have already been published. In this article we present
the updated Red List of the Bulgarian vascular plants.
Methods
Since the Bulgarian vascular flora comprises some
3900 species (Petrova & Vladimirov 2007), too much
to be evaluated within a two-year project, initial
screening of the species was carried out by an expert
group. About 900 species (ca. 23 % of the total Bulgarian flora) were selected considering the following
criteria: presence in the Red Data Book of the People’s
Republic of Bulgaria, endemics, rarity in the country,
occurrence in rare and vulnerable habitats, listing in
the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants (Walter
& Gillett 1998), Habitats Directive (Directive 92/43/
EEC) and biodiversity conventions, etc. The selected
species were evaluated using the IUCN criteria and
categories, version 3.1 (IUCN 2001, 2003a) and the
available guidelines for application of these categories at regional level (Gärdenfors & al. 2001; IUCN
2003b). In many (if not most) cases precise data
about the population size and threatening factors in
the particular locations were insufficient or altogether lacking. In these cases a precautionary but realistic approach has been applied. In a few cases recently described or recorded in the country the species
have been evaluated despite the recommendation in
the IUCN documents not to include such taxa for at
least 10 years after their discovery. The reason was
that these taxa occur in specific habitats, rare in the
country (thus much wider distribution of the particular species is very unlikely) and in places with already obvious threatening factors.
The evaluation for each taxon was documented in
the Red List Assessment Questionnaire and Authority
files available from http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/
sis/authority.htm. The filled-in documents are kept at
the National Nature Protection Service Directorate of
the Bulgarian Ministry of Environment and Water.
Taxonomy of the plants generally follows Kozhuharov (1992) or Delipavlov & Cheshmedzhiev (2003).
Results and discussion
The results of the evaluation process are presented
in Table 1, which gives the taxon name and affiliation to family, national IUCN category and name of
the evaluator(s). The species are arranged by their
threat categories, and under each category in alphabetical order within the major taxonomic groups
(Pteridophytes, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae).
For seven species the threat category has already
been published elsewhere and this is indicated in
the Table.
65
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
The present Red List with a national IUCN category (EX+RE+CR+EN+VU+NT) comprises a total of
801 species (20.5 % of the Bulgarian flora) (Table 2).
Of these, 495 species (61.7 %) are legally protected by
the national Biological Diversity Act (BDA) (2002, 2007)
which is indicated in Table 1 with bold.
Some species considered rare in the Bulgarian flora have not been evaluated yet. The main reason was
the lack of contemporary information about their localities and population state.
Acknowledgements. The financial support of the Bulgarian
Ministry of Environment and Water to the project Elaboration of
Red Lists of higher plants and fungi is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks are extended to Ms. Daniella Ivanova for her help in the
preparation of the project’s final report.
Table 1. List of the evaluated taxa:
EX – Extinct; RE – Regionally Extinct; CR – Critically Endangered; EN – Endangered; VU – Vulnerable; NT – Near Threatened;
DD – Data Deficient; LC – Least Concern; BDA – Biological Diversity Act; •species included in Annex IV of the Directive
92/43/EEC; species included in Annex I of the Bern Convention (1979); species in bold are legally protected by the Biological
Diversity Act (BDA) (2007)∗.
Taxon
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Evaluator
Extinct
Angiospermae
Hypericum setiferum Stef.
Guttiferae
NB. Uncertain taxonomic status, known
only from the type gathering.
EX
S. Stanev
Regionally Extinct
Pteridophytes
Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub Lycopodiaceae
Angiospermae
Alismataceae
Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.•
RE
D. Ivanova
RE
Cardamine parviflora L.
Brassicaceae
RE
Dracocephalum thymiflorum L.
Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.
Hottonia palustris L.
Lamiaceae
Orchidaceae
Primulaceae
RE
RE
RE
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
E. Genova
A.S. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
A. Tosheva,
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Spreng.) Fritsch Fabaceae
RE
Linum pallasianum Schult.
RE
RE
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.•
Peucedanum palustre (L.) Moench
Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.
Veronica euxina Turrill
Linaceae
Orchidaceae
Apiaceae
RE
Apiaceae
RE
Scrophulariaceae RE
D. Dimitrov
R. Tzonev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Critically Endangered
Pteridophytes
Adiantum capillus-veneris L.
Asplenium lepidum C. Presl
Adiantaceae
Aspleniaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
CR B2ab(iii); C2a(ii); D
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
∗ The Biological Diversity Act, Annex 3 – Protected species (2007) comprises not yet evaluated taxa according to the IUCN (2001).
9 • Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • 2009
66
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Botrychium matricariifolium (Retz.)
A. Braun ex W.D.J. Koch
Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub
Marsilea quadrifolia L.•
Osmunda regalis L.
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Ophioglossaceae CR D
Evaluator
M. Stoeva
Lycopodiaceae
Marsileaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
Osmundaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iii)
D. Ivanova
CR B1ab(iii); C2a(i,ii); D
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A.S. Petrova
Gymnospermae
Ephedra fragilis Desf. subsp. campylopoda Ephedraceae
(C.A. Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinaceae
CR A2a; C2a(i); D
Angiospermae
Achillea kotschyi Boiss. (incl. A urumovii) Asteraceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Asteraceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Achillea thracica Velen.
Aegilops comosa Sm.
Aegilops dichasians (Zhuk.) Humphries
Aethionema arabicum (L.) Andrz. ex
O.E. Schulz
Alchemilla asteroantha Rothm.
Alchemilla bandericensis Pawł.
Alchemilla jumrukczalica Pawł.
Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm.
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.•
Allium angulosum L.
Alopecurus thracicus Penev & Kožuharov
Alyssum orbelicum Ančev & Uzunov
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
CR B2ac(ii,iii)
CR B2ac(ii,iii)
CR B2ab(ii,v); D
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
Nedelcheva &
Tzonev (2006)
S. Stanev
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
S. Stanev
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Droseraceae
CR B1ab(iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(ii)
CR B2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
CR B2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
CR B2ac(ii); C2a(ii)
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
T. Meshinev
Liliaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
CR A1c; B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i)
CR B2ac(ii,iii)
CR B1ab(iii)
R. Tzonev
A. Petrova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
D. Sopotlieva
Amygdalus × delipavlovii S. Seraf.
(in BDA as Amygdalus webbii)
Anchusa davidovii Stoj.
Rosaceae
CR C2a(i)
Boraginaceae
CR B1ab(ii,v)+2ab(ii,v)
Anchusa stylosa M. Bieb.
Androsace obtusifolia All.
Boraginaceae
Primulaceae
CR A1a; B1ab(ii,iii)
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,v)
Anthemis argyrophylla (Halácsy &
Georgiev) Velen.
Anthemis jordanovii Stoj. & Acht.
Arbutus andrachne L.
Arbutus unedo L.
Arenaria rigida M. Bieb.
Artemisia chamaemelifolia Vill.
Asperula involucrata Wahlenb.
Asteraceae
CR B2ab(ii); C2a(ii)
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Dimitrov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
S. Stanev
Asteraceae
Ericaceae
Ericaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Rubiaceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(ii)
CR C2a(i); D
CR C2a(i); D
CR B1ab(ii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,v)
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii); C2a(i)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Ch. Gussev
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
67
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Asperula suberosa Sm.
Family
Rubiaceae
Astragalus alopecurus Pall.
Astragalus dasyanthus Pall.
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Astragalus exscapus L.
Astragalus physocalyx Fisch.
Astrodaucus littoralis (M. Bieb.) Drude
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Apiaceae
Avena eriantha Durieu
Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi)
Woronow
Bromus lanceolatus Roth
Bunium ferulaceum Sm.
Bupleurum longifolium L.
Bupleurum ranunculoides L.
Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch subsp. mollis
(M. Bieb.) Kuzmanov
Centaurea calocephala Willd.
Centaurea nigrescens Willd.
Centaurea trinervia Stephan ex Willd.
Centaurea wagenitziana Bancheva &
Kit Tan
Centaurium maritimum (L.) Fritsch
Poaceae
Liliaceae
Evaluator
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
D. Sopotlieva
CR A4c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv); C1 S. Stoyanov &
R. Tzonev
CR A4c; B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
S. Stoyanov
CR B2ac(i,ii,iii,v); D
S. Stanev
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v); D
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iv)
R. Tzonev
CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv)
A.S. Petrova
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iii)
CR A4c; B1b(ii)c(ii)+2b(v)c(iv)
CR A4c; B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
CR B1ac(i,v)+2ac(i,v)
CR B2ab(i,ii,iv); C2a(ii)
A. Petrova
D. Dimitrov
S. Stoyanov
S. Stoyanov
T. Meshinev
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
CR D
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C2a(ii)
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
Petrova (2007)
S. Bancheva
Gentianaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Valerianaceae
CR B2ab(v)
Orchidaceae
CR B1ac(iv)+2ac(iv)
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
A.S. Petrova
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Liliaceae
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
CR В2аc(i,ii,iv); D
CR В2аc(i,ii,iv); D
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
CR B1ab(ii)
CR B1ab(ii)+2аb(iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
CR B2ab(iv); C2a(i,ii)
CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
CR B2ab(ii,iii)
CR В2аb(ii,iii)
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i)b
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)
Centranthus kellereri (Stoj., Stef. &
T. eorgiev) Stoj. & Stef.
Cephalanthera epipactoides Fisch. &
C.A. Mey.
Cicerbita pancicii (Vis.) Beauverd
Cicerbita plumieri (L.) Kirschl.
Cicuta virosa L.
Colchicum davidovii Stef.
Colchicum diampolis Delip. & Cheshm.
Colymbada finazzeri Adamović
(in BDA as Centaurea rupesris)
Convolvulus althaeoides L.
Convolvulus holosericeus M. Bieb.
Convolvulus persicus L.
Corynephorus divaricatus (Pourr.) Breistr.
Crataegus microphylla C. Koch
Crepis bithynica Boiss.
Crepis schachtii Babc.
Crepis stojanovii T. Georgiev
IUCN category and criteria
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
R. Tzonev
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
Bancheva
(2006)
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
A.S. Petrova
S. Stoyanov
A. Petrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
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Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
Cressa cretica L.
Convolvulaceae
Cyanus pseudoaxillaris (Stef. & T. Georgiev) Asteraceae
Holub (in BDA as Centaurea pseudoaxillaris)
Orchidaceae
Cypripedium calceolus L.•
IUCN category and criteria
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
CR B2b(iii)c(iii); C2a(i)
Evaluator
V. Vladimirov
S. Bancheva
CR B1ab(v)+2ab(v); C1+2a(i,ii); D
A.S. Petrova
Cytinus clusii (Nyman) Gand.
Rafflesiaceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C2a(i); D
Dactylorhiza kalopissii E. Nelson•
Delphinium albiflorum DC.
Dianthus drenowskyanus Rech. f.
Orchidaceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
C.M. Denchev
& B. Assyov
A.S. Petrova
Ranunculaceae CR B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
Caryophyllaceae CR B2b(ii,v)c(ii,iv); D
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Araceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C2a(ii)
Elatine alsinastrum L.
Elatinaceae
Elatine triandra Schkuhr
Elatinaceae
Epipactis greuteri H. Baumann & Künkele Orchidaceae
CR A1c; B2ab(i)
CR A1c; B2ab(i)
CR D
Eranthis bulgaricus Stef.
Eriolobus trilobatus (DC.) M. Roem.
Ferula orientalis L.
Ranunculaceae
Rosaceae
Apiaceae
CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
CR C2a(i,ii); D
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v)
Frankenia pulverulenta L.
Frankeniaceae
Liliaceae
CR A1c; B2ab(i)
CR B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoj.•
Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. f. Liliaceae
CR A4c; C2a(ii)
Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
Galium procurrens Ehrend.
Liliaceae
Rubiaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Genista germanica L.
Gentiana acaulis L.
Fabaceae
Gentianaceae
CR B1ab(ii); C2a(ii)
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v)
Gentianella amarella (L.) Börner
Gentianaceae
Gentianella crispata (Vis.) Holub
Gentianaceae
Geranium aristatum Freyn & Sint.
Geraniaceae
Goniolimon dalmaticum (C. Presl) Rchb. f. Plumbaginaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iv,v)
CR B2ab(ii,iii,v)
CR B2ac(i,ii)
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Groenlandia densa (L.) Fourr.
Gypsophila tekirae Stef.
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Haplophyllum balcanicum Vandas
Hieracium belogradcense T. Georgiev &
Kitan.
Hippophae rhamnoides L.
CR B1ab(ii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
Potamogetonaceae CR A1c; B2ab(i)
Caryophyllaceae CR A4c; B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Orchidaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Rutaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(ii)
Asteraceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Elaeagnaceae
S. Bancheva
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
Petrova &
Venkova (2008)
V. Vladimirov
A.S. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Dimitrova
D. Ivanova
I. Apostolova &
T. Meshinev
D. Ivanova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
I. Apostolova
D. Peev &
S. Tsonev
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
A. Petrova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Dimitrova
I. Apostolova
A.S. Petrova
A. Vitkova
V. Vladimirov
T. Meshinev &
A.S. Petrova
Petrova & al.
(2008)
69
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Hippuris vulgaris L.
Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt.
Family
Hippuridaceae
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
CR A1c; B2ab(i)
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Iris aphylla L.
Juncus triglumis L.
Knautia byzantina Fritsch
Knautia dinarica (Murb.) Borbás
Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen
Lathyrus alpestris (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit.
ex Čelak.
Iridaceae
Juncaceae
Dipsacaceae
Dipsacaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)
CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
CR B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii); C1
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C2a(ii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Lathyrus palustris L.
Fabaceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Lathyrus pancicii (Jurišić) Adamović
Fabaceae
Lathyrus saxatilis (Vent.) Vis.
Fabaceae
Ligularia glauca (L.) O. Hoffm.
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
•
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
Lilium albanicum Griseb.
Liliaceae
Liliaceae
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Limonium asterotrichum (Salmon) Salmon Plumbaginaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iv); C2a(ii)
CR B2ab(ii,v)
CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C2a(ii)
CR B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
CR В2ab(ii,iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Limonium bulgaricum Ančev
Plumbaginaceae CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
Limonium meyeri (Boiss.) Kuntze
Plumbaginaceae CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Linaria brachyphylla Delip.
Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox
Matthiola odoratissima (M. Bieb.) R. Br.
Medicago littoralis Rihde ex Loisel.
Merendera attica (Spruner ex Tomm.)
Boiss. ex Spruner (in BDA as M. rhodopea)
Minuartia stojanovii (Kitan.) Kožuharov
& Kuzmanov
Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv.
Oenanthe tenuifolia Boiss. & Orph.
Ononis repens L.
Ophrys insectifera L.
Orchis provincialis Balb.
Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J. Koch
Otanthus maritimus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link
Oxytropis kozhuharovii D. Pavlova,
D. Dimitrov & M. Nikolova
Parapholis incurva (L.) C.E. Hubb.
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Brassicaceae
Fabaceae
Liliaceae
CR B2ab(ii); E
CR A1ce; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)c(iii)+2ac(iii)
CR B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii)
CR B2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
Caryophyllaceae CR B2ac(ii,iii)
Tamaricaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
CR А1ас; В1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
CR B2ac(i,ii)
CR C2a(i); D
CR B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
CR B2ab(iv)
CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
CR B2ab(iv); D
Poaceae
CR B2b(ii,iii,iv)c(ii,iii,iv)
Evaluator
D. Dimitrova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Ivanova
A. Petrova
S. Stoyanov
S. Stoyanov
S. Bancheva
A. Tosheva,
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A. Tosheva,
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A.S. Petrova
S. Stanev
V. Vladimirov
S. Bancheva
T. Meshinev
D. Ivanova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
E. Genova
R. Tzonev
A.S. Petrova
I. Apostolova
S. Stanev
A. Petrova
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
A. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
D. Dimitrov &
E. Kozuharova
S. Stoyanov
70
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Parvotrisetum myrianthum (Bertol.) Chrtek
Pedicularis palustris L.
Petrosimonia brachiata (Pall.) Bunge
Peucedanum ruthenicum M. Bieb.
Plantago cornuti Gouan
Plantago maxima Juss. ex. Jacq.
Family
Poaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Apiaceae
Plantaginaceae
Plantaginaceae
IUCN category and criteria
CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
CR A4c
CR B1ab(i,ii)+2ab(ii,iii)
CR B2ac(iv); C2a(i)
CR B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
CR B1ac(i,ii)+2ac(i,ii)
Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm.
Polygala sibirica L.
Potentilla emili-popii Nyár. •
Potentilla montenegrina Pant.
Apiaceae
Polygalaceae
Rosaceae
CR A2ce; B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
CR B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v); C2a(ii)
CR B2ab(ii,iv); C1; E
Rosaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Potentilla nicicii Adamović
Quercus mestensis Bondev & Gančev
Quercus thracica Stef. & Nedjalkov
Ranunculus sphaerospermus Boiss. &
Blanche
Ranunculus stojanovii Delip.
Rheum rhaponticum L.
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
CR A4cd; B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,v)
CR B2ab(v); D
CR B2b(ii)c(iii)
Ranunculaceae
Polygonaceae
CR B2b(iii)c(iii); C2a(i)
CR B1ab(ii,v); C2a(i)
Rhodiola rosea L.
Ribes nigrum L.
Salix pentandra L.
Salix rosmarinifolia L.
Crassulaceae
Saxifragaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
CR A4d; B2ab(iv)
CR B2ab(iv,v); D
CR B1ab(i,ii); C2a(ii), D
CR B1ab(i,iii,iv)+2ab(i,iii,iv)
Salvia pinnata L.
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.
Sambucus deborensis (Košanin) Košanin
Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC.
Schivereckia doerfleri (Wettst.) Bornm.
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
CR B2ab(ii); D; E
CR A4c; B1ab(ii); C2a(ii)
CR B2ab(ii,iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
CR B1ab(iii)
Scorzonera parviflora Jacq.
Sedum magellense Ten.
Sedum zollikoferi F. Herm. & Stef.
Senecio subalpinus Koch
Asteraceae
Crassulaceae
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Serratula bulgarica Acht. & Stoj.
Asteraceae
CR A1c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,iv)
Seseli bulgaricum P.W. Ball
Apiaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
Sideritis syriaca L.
Silene chlorantha (Willd.) Ehrh.
Lamiaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
Caryophyllaceae CR B1ab(ii)
Evaluator
S. Stoyanov
P. Ignatova
M. Stoeva
T. Meshinev
L. Evstatieva
Tzonev &
Korakiev (2007)
S. Stoyanov
S. Stoyanov
T. Meshinev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Vladimirov
Ch. Gussev
S. Stanev
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
T. Meshinev
A. Vitkova
I. Apostolova
I. Apostolova &
S. Tsoneva
E. Genova
E. Genova
D. Dimitrova
V. Vladimirov
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Dimitrova
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
B. Assyov,
C.M. Denchev &
V. Vladimirov
R. Tzonev &
V. Vladimirov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
L. Evstatieva
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
71
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Silene velcevii Jordanov & Panov
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Caryophyllaceae CR B2ab(iii)
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp.
prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell.
(in BDA as S. alpina)
Sparganium minimum Wallr.
Spiraea crenata L.
Spiraea salicifolia L.
Stipa ucrainica P.A. Smirn.
Caryophyllaceae CR B1ab(iii)
D. Dimitrova
Ch. Gussev
D. Sopotlieva
Apostolova & al.
(2008)
Stratiotes aloides L.
Hydrocharitaceae CR A1c; B2ab(i)
D. Dimitrova
Suaeda heterophylla (Kar. & Kir.) Bunge Chenopodiaceae CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
M. Stoeva
Swertia punctata Baumg.
Gentianaceae
CR C2a(ii)
V. Vladimirov
Thalictrum foetidum L.
Ranunculaceae CR B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
S. Bancheva
Thymus stojanovii Degen
Lamiaceae
CR B2ab(ii); Е
E. Genova
Tragopogon floccosus Waldst. & Kit.
Asteraceae
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
V. Vladimirov
Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb.
Orchidaceae
CR B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
A.S. Petrova
Trifolium phleoides Pourr. ex Willd.
Fabaceae
CR B1ac(i,ii)
A. Petrova
Trifolium physodes Steven ex M. Bieb.
Fabaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii)
A. Petrova
Trifolium rubens L.
Fabaceae
CR A3c; B1ab(iii)+2ab(i); C2a(ii)
I. Apostolova
Trifolium spumosum L.
Fabaceae
CR B1ab(i,ii)
A. Petrova
Trifolium squamosum L.
Fabaceae
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)
A. Petrova
Trifolium squarrosum L.
Fabaceae
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)
D. Sopotlieva
Triglochin maritima L.
Juncaginaceae
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v)
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Tulipa pirinica Delip.
Liliaceae
CR B1ab(iii,v); С2а(i)
P. Ignatova
Tulipa rhodopea (Velen.) Velen.
Liliaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
S. Tsoneva &
V. Vladimirov
Tulipa splendens Delip.
Liliaceae
CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v); D
P. Ignatova
Tulipa thracica Davidov
Liliaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Turgeniopsis foeniculacea (Fenzl) Boiss. Apiaceae
CR C2a(i); D
S. Stanev
Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W. Schmidt Asteraceae
CR B2ab(i,ii); C2a(i)
D. Dimitrova
Utricularia australis R. Br.
Lentibulariaceae CR B2ab(ii,iii,v)
D. Ivanova
Valeriana simplicifolia (Rchb.) Kabath
Valerianaceae
CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i) L. Evstatieva
Verbascum anisophyllum Murb.
Scrophulariaceae CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i,ii); D
Ch. Gussev
Verbascum davidoffii Murb.
Scrophulariaceae CR B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
Verbascum dieckianum Borbás & Degen Scrophulariaceae CR B1ab(i)+2ab(i)
S. Stoyanov
Verbascum jankaeanum Pančić
Scrophulariaceae CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
Verbascum juruk Stef.
Scrophulariaceae CR А1ас; В1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Ch. Gussev
Verbascum minutiflorum Stef.
Scrophulariaceaе CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
D. Sopotlieva &
B. Assyov
Sparganiaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Poaceae
CR A1c; B2ab(i)
CR A2ac; B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii,v)
CR B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Evaluator
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
72
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Verbascum tzar-borisii (Davidov ex Stoj.) Scrophulariaceae CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Stef.-Gat.
Veronica baumgartenii Roem. & Schult. Scrophulariaceae CR B2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
Veronica glauca Sm.
Scrophulariaceae CR B2ab(i,ii,v)
Veronica grisebachii Walters
Scrophulariaceae CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
Veronica multifida L.
Scrophulariaceae CR B2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
Viola delphinantha Boiss.•
Violaceae
CR B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Viola palustris L.
Viola parvula Tineo
Viola speciosa Pant.
Viola stojanowii W. Becker
Violaceae
Violaceae
Violaceae
Violaceae
CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
CR B2ab(ii); C2a(ii)
CR B2ab(iii)
CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Evaluator
A.S. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Ivanova
A. Tashev
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
Endangered
Pteridophytes
Isoetes lacustris L.
Gymnospermae
Juniperus sabina L.
Taxus baccata L.
Isoetaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii,iv)
Cupressaceae
Taxaceae
EN D
M. Stoeva
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i) L. Evstatieva
Angiospermae
Acanthus spinosus L.
Achillea chrysocoma Friv.
Acanthaceae
Asteraceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Achillea leptophylla M. Bieb.
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Adonis microcarpa DC.
Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Alchemilla achtarowii Pawł.
Alchemilla catachnoa Rothm.
Alchemilla fissa Günther & Schummel
Alchemilla heterophylla Rothm.
Alchemilla indivisa (Buser) Rothm.
Alchemilla plicatula Gand.
Alchemilla pyrenaica Dufour
Alchemilla straminea Buser
Alkanna jordanovii Kožuharov
Alkanna stojanovii Kožuharov
Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch
Alyssum borzaeanum Nyár.
Ranunculaceae EN B2ab(ii,iv)
Hippocastanaceae ЕN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,v)
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
Rosaceae
EN B12ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(i)
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(i)
Rosaceae
ЕN B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(i)
Boraginaceae
EN D
Boraginaceae
EN B1ac(iii); C2a(i)
Boraginaceae
ЕN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
D. Ivanova
D. Dimitrova
B. Assyov &
V. Vladimirov
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Ivanova
L. Evstatieva
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
M. Stoeva
D. Dimitrov
L. Evstatieva
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
73
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Alyssum pirinicum (Stoj. & Acht.) Ančev
Family
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B1ab(iii)
Andrachne telephioides L.
Anethum graveolens L.
Anthemis auriculata Boiss.
Anthemis gaudium-solis Velen.
Anthemis macrantha Heuff.
Anthemis orbelica Pančić
Anthemis regis-borisii Stoj. & Acht.
Anthemis sancti-johannis Stoj., Stef. &
Turrill
Anthemis stribrnyi Velen.
Anthemis virescens Velen.
Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv.
Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.
Arabis collina Ten.
Euphorbiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
EN B2ab(ii,iv)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(v)
EN B2ab(iv)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,v)
EN B2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Apiaceae
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgii Kellerer &
Brassicaceae
Sünd.
Arenaria ciliata L.
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria cretica Spreng.
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria gypsophiloides L.
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria pirinica Stoj.
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria rhodopaea Delip.
Caryophyllaceae
Aristolochia rotunda L.
Aristolochiaceae
Armoracia macrocarpa (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. Brassicaceae
ex Baumg.
Artemisia еriantha Ten.
Asteraceae
Artemisia pedemontana Balb.
Asteraceae
Asterolinon linum-stellatum (L.) Duby
Primulaceae
Astracantha arnacantha (M. Bieb.) Podlech
subsp. aitosensis (Ivan.) Réer & Podlech
Astragalus corniculatus M. Bieb.
Astragalus glaucus M. Bieb.
Astragalus pubiflorus DC.
10 • Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • 2009
EN B1ac(ii,iii); C2a(ii)
EN B2ac(ii); D
EN B2ab(iv)
EN B1ab(iv)+2ab(iv)
EN A1c; B1ab(iv)+2ab(iv); C1
EN B2ab(ii,iii)
EN А1c; B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
EN A4c; B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,v)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
I. Apostolova
Fabaceae
EN B2ab(ii,v); C2a(ii)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
EN А1c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iv);
C2а(i)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C2a(i)
EN A2acd; B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
R. Tzonev
S. Stoyanov
R. Tzonev
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Astragalus sesameus L.
Fabaceae
Astragalus suberosus Banks & Sol. subsp.
Fabaceae
haarbachii (Spruner ex Boiss.) V.A. Matthews
Astragalus wilmottianus Stoj.
Fabaceae
Aubrieta columnae Guss. subsp. pirinica
Assenov
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); С2a(i)
Evaluator
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
D. Ivanova
Ch. Gussev
A.S. Petrova
L. Evstatieva
V. Vladimirov
L. Evstatieva
A.S. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
L. Evstatieva
V. Vladimirov
S. Stoyanov
A.S. Petrova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrova
R. Tzonev
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
D. Sopotlieva
S. Stoyanov
74
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Aurinia uechtritziana (Bornm.)
Cullen & T.R. Dudley
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Asch.
Betonica bulgarica Degen & Nejčeff
Betonica haussknechtii Uechtr. ex
Hausskn. (in BDA as Stachys balcanica)
Betonica scardica (Griseb.) Hayek
(in BDA as Stachys scardica)
Bromus parilicus Petrova, Kožuharov &
Ehrend.
Bupleurum odontites L.
Family
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v)
Chenopodiaceae EN C2a(i)
Lamiaceae
EN B2ab(ii)
Lamiaceae
EN B2ab(ii)
Evaluator
A.S. Petrova
M. Stoeva
E. Genova
E. Genova
Lamiaceae
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Ch. Gussev
Poaceae
ЕN B2ac(ii,iii)
A. Petrova
Caltha polypetala Hochst. ex Lorent
Calystegia soldanella (L.) R. Br.
Campanula cochlearifolia Lam.
EN A1c; B1b(ii,iii,iv)c(ii,iii)+2b(ii,iii,iv)
c(ii,iii)
Ranunculaceae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Convolvulaceae EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Campanulaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Campanula euxina (Velen.) Ančev
Campanulaceae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Campanula latifolia L.
Campanulaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
Campanula orphanidea Boiss.
Campanulaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Campanula thyrsoides L.
Campanulaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Apiaceae
Campanula transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae Campanulaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
S. Stoyanov
S. Bancheva
V. Vladimirov
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Campanula versicolor Andrews
Campanulaceae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); D
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
subsp. thracica (Velen.) Stoj. & Stef.
(in BDA as C. thracica)
Carduus adpressus C.A. Mey.
(in BDA as C. rhodopeus)
Carex elata All.
Carex limosa L.
Castanea sativa Mill.
Celtis glabrata Steven
Centaurea bovina Velen.
Centaurea gracilenta Velen.
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
S. Bancheva
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Fagaceae
Ulmaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)c(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B1ab(i,ii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
EN В2аb(ii,iii)
EN B2ab(iv); C2a(i); E
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
M. Stoeva
M. Stoeva
D. Dimitrova
E. Genova
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
Asteraceae
EN B2ab(iii)
Petrova (2007)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen•
Centaurea jankae D. Brândză•
Centaurea kernerana Janka
Centaurea mannagettae Podp.
Centaurea parilica Stoj. & Stef.
Centaurea rumelica Boiss.
75
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Cerastium moesiacum Friv.
Caryophyllaceae EN A2a; B1ac(ii); C2a(i)
Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus (Degen)
Fabaceae
EN B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
Kuzmanov
Chamaecytisus kovacevii (Velen.) Rothm. Fabaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Evaluator
D. Dimitrov
T. Meshinev
Cicer montbretii Jaub. & Spach
Cirsium alatum (S.G. Gmel.) Bobrov
Cirsium bulgaricum DC.
Cirsium stojanovii Kuzmanov
Cistus salviifolius L.
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cistaceae
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl
Colchicum bivonae Guss.
Colchicum doerfleri Halácsy
Convolvulus boissieri Steud.
Convolvulus lineatus L.
Corispermum marschalii Steven
Crambe tataria Sebeók•
Cyperaceae
Liliaceae
Liliaceae
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(i,ii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii)
EN B1ab(ii)+2аb(iii)
EN B2ab(i,iii)+2ab(i,iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)
Crassula tillaea Lest. -Garl.
Crassulaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Crithmum maritimum L.
Crucianella latifolia L.
Apiaceae
Rubiaceae
EN B2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Cyanus achtarovii (Urum.) Holub
(in BDA as Centaurea achtarovii)
Cynoglossum germanicum Jacq.
Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó
Danthoniastrum compactum
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub
Daphne blagayana Freyer
Daphne cneorum L.
Daphne laureola L.
Daphne pontica L.
Delphinium balcanicum Pawl.
Delphinium peregrinum L.
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
R. Tzonev &
S. Stoyanov
Ch. Gussev
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
M. Stoeva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov
M. Stoeva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
I. Apostolova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
S. Bancheva
Boraginaceae
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
EN B1ab(iii); C2a(ii); E
EN B2b(ii,v)c(iv)
EN B2ab(ii,iv)
E. Genova
A.S. Petrova
S. Stoyanov
Thymelaeaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Caryophyllaceae
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii)
EN B1ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)
EN B2аb(ii,iv,v)
Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser.
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Dianthus pontederae A. Kern. subsp.
kladovanus (Degen) Stoj. & Stef.
(in BDA as D. kladovanus)
Digitalis laevigata Waldst. & Kit.
Caryophyllaceae EN B2ab(iv)
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
A.S. Petrova &
R. Tzonev
C.M. Denchev
& B. Assyov
A.S. Petrova
Scrophulariaceae EN A2bc; B2ab(ii); C2b
E. Genova
76
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
Draba korabensis Kümmеrle & Degen ex Jáv. Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Draba siliquosa M. Bieb.
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Echinophora sibthorpiana Guss.
Edraianthus serbicus Petrovič
Apiaceae
EN A4cd; B2ab(ii); C2a(i,ii); D
Campanulaceae EN B2ab(ii,v); C2a(i)
Eleocharis carniolica W.D.J. Koch•
Elymus pycnanthus (Godr.) Melderis
Cyperaceae
EN B1ab(i,ii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
Poaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv)c(ii,iii)
Elymus varnensis (Velen.) Kožuharov
Poaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv)c(ii,iii)
Empetrum nigrum L.
Epipactis exilis P. Delforge
Empetraceae
Orchidaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
EN B2ab(iii)c(iv)
Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz
Epipactis pontica Taubencheim
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
EN B2ab(iii)c(iv)
Epipactis purpurata Sm.
Erianthus ravennae (L.) P. Beauv.
Erodium absinthoides Willd. subsp.
balcanicum (Micevski) Greuter & Burdet
Eryngium creticum Lam.
Eryngium maritimum L.
Erysimum cheiranthoides L.
Orchidaceae
Poaceae
Geraniaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Erysimum quadrangulum (L,Her.) Desf. Brassicaceae
Erysimum slavjankae Ančev & Polatschek Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Euphorbia aleppica L.
Festuca thracica (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann.
Festuca vaginata Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Galanthus elwesii Hook. f.
Galanthus nivalis L.
Galilea mucronata (L.) Parl.
Euphorbiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Cyperaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
ЕN A1c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,iv)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Galium aegeum (Stoj. & Kitan.) Ančev
Rubiaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Galium demisum Boiss.
Rubiaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Galium rhodopeum Velen.
Rubiaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
Galium velenovskyi Ančev
Rubiaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
Genista pilosa L.
Fabaceae
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Evaluator
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
D. Dimitrov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
M. Stoeva
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
D. Dimitrova
Petrova &
Venkova (2008)
A.S. Petrova
Petrova &
Venkova (2006)
A.S. Petrova
I. Apostolova
P. Ignatova
Ch. Gussev
L. Evstatieva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
A.S. Petrova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
D. Ivanova
S. Stoyanov
R. Tzonev
L. Evstatieva
L. Evstatieva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
L. Evstatieva
77
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Gentiana frigida Haenke
Gentiana lutea L.
Gentiana nivalis L.
Gentiana punctata L.
Geranium bohemicum L.
Geranium macrostylum Boiss.
Geranium tuberosum L.
Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
Goniolimon besseranum
(Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.
Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.
Gypsophila trichotoma Wend.
Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. subsp.
bulgaricum Kožuharov
Hedysarum tauricum Pall. ex Willd.
Helichrysum plicatum DC.
Hieracium heuffelii Janka
Hieracium kittaniae Vladimirov
Hieracium villosum Jacq.
Hieracium virosum Pall.
Hippocrepis unisiliquosa L.
Hymenocarpus circinatus (L.) Savi
Hypecoum ponticum Velen.
Hypericum androsaemum L.
Hypericum calycinum L.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.
Inula spiraeifolia L.
Jurinea ledebourii Bunge
Kobresia myosuroides (Vill.) Fiori
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey.
Family
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Fabaceae
Plumbaginaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B2ac(i,iii); D
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B2ab(ii,iii,v)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN A4c
EN B1ab(ii,iii)
EN A4c
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii); C1
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Papaveraceae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
EN B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
EN B2ab(v)
ЕN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
EN B2ab(ii,iv,v)
EN B1ab(i,ii)+2ab(i,ii); C2a(ii)
EN B1ab(i,ii)+2ab(i,ii); C2a(ii)
ЕN A1c; B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
EN A1ac; B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
EN A4c; B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B2ab(ii,iii)
EN A1c; B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iv)
EN D
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) J. Gay
Fabaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Lathyrus grandiflorus Sm.
Fabaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler
Fabaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Lens ervoides (Brign.) Grande
Leontodon saxatilis Lam.
Fabaceae
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Orchidaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(iv)
Fabaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Evaluator
D. Dimitrov
L. Evstatieva
D. Ivanova
L. Evstatieva
P. Ignatova
P. Ignatova
P. Ignatova
L. Evstatieva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
R. Tzonev
T. Meshinev
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
A.S. Petrova
Ch. Gussev
A.S. Petrova
V. Georgiev
V. Georgiev
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
I. Apostolova
V. Vladimirov
R. Tzonev
M. Stoeva
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A. Tosheva,
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A. Tosheva,
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A. Tosheva,
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov &
D. Dimitrova
78
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Leontodon tuberosus L.
Family
Asteraceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Leontopodium alpinum Cass.
Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) Kuntze
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Plumbaginaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
Linum elegans Spruner ex Boiss.
Linum uninerve (Rochel) Borbás
Lloydia serotina (L.) Salisb. ex Rchb.
Malcolmia orsiniana (Ten.) Ten. subsp.
angulifolia (Boiss. & Orph.) Stork
Medicago carstiensis Wulfen
Medicago constricta Durieu
Linaceae
Linaceae
Liliaceae
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
EN B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
EN B2ab(ii,iii); C2а(i)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Medicago coronata (L.) Bartal.
Menyanthes trifoliata L.
Micromeria frivaldszkyana (Degen) Velen.
Micromeria juliana (L.) Benth. ex Rchb.
Minuartia mesogitana (Boiss.) Hand.Mazz.
Moehringia grisebachii Janka
Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka•
Nigella orientalis L.
Nonea oltusifolia (Willd.) DC.
Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm.
Fabaceae
Menyanthaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
EN B2ac(ii,iii)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN A3d; B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
EN B2ac(ii,iii)
Ranunculaceae
Boraginaceae
Nymphaeaceae
EN B2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Nymphaea alba L.
Nymphaeaceae
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze
Menyanthaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Onosma rhodopea Velen.
Ophrys apifera Huds.
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex H. Fleischm.
Orchis militaris L.
Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill.
Paeonia tenuifolia L.
Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass.
Pancratium maritimum L.
Pedicularis oederi Vahl
Boraginaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Paeoniaceae
Paeoniaceae
Asteraceae
Amaryllidaceae
Scrophulariaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
EN C2a(i); D
EN C2a(i); D
EN B2ab(iv)
EN B2ab(v)
EN B2ab(ii,iv,v)
EN В2аb(ii,iii)
EN B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
EN B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)
Caryophyllaceae EN D
Peridictyon sanctum (Janka) Seberg, Fred. Poaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
& Baden
Petrorhagia alpina (Habl.) P.W. Ball
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii)
& Heywood subsp. olympica (Boiss.)
P.W. Ball & Heywood
Petrorhagia thessala (Boiss.) P.W. Ball & Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii)
Heywood
Evaluator
V. Vladimirov &
D. Dimitrova
S. Bancheva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
S. Stoyanov
A. Petrova
S. Stoyanov
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
S. Stoyanov
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A. Petrova
L. Evstatieva
I. Apostolova
S. Stoyanov
A. Petrova
S. Stoyanov
M. Stoeva
A.S. Petrova
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Ivanova &
R. Tzonev
D. Sopotlieva
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
D. Dimitrova
I. Apostolova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
S. Stoyanov
P. Ignatova
P. Ignatova
79
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Phalaris aquatica L.
Plantago tenuiflora Waldst. & Kit.
Poa jordanovii Kožuharov & Stoeva
Polygala alpestris Rchb.
Polygala amarella Crantz
Polygala carniolica A. Kern.
Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl.
Primula frondosa Janka
Family
Poaceae
Plantaginaceae
Poaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Apiaceae
Primulaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v); C2a(i)
EN D
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2аb(ii,iv)
EN B1аb(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)
EN B1аb(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iv)
EN B1ab(iii)
Pritzelago alpina (L.) Kuntze subsp.
brevicaulis (Spreng.) Greuter & Burdet
Psephellus marschallianus (Spreng.)
K. Koch (in BDA as Centaurea
marschalliana)
Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd.
Pulsatilla slaviankae (Rummelsp.)
Jordanov & Kozuharov
Pulsatilla vernalis (L.) Mill.
Quercus coccifera L.
Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); C1
Asteraceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Evaluator
S. Stoyanov
L. Evstatieva
M. Stoeva
I. Apostolova
P. Ignatova
P. Ignatova
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
S. Bancheva
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
EN B1ab(ii)+2ab(iii)
D. Sopotlieva
S. Bancheva
Ranunculaceae
Fagaceae
EN B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(ii,v)
Ramonda serbica Pančić•
Ranunculus fontanus C. Presl
Reichardia picroides (L.) Roth
Rhamnus alpinus L.
Rhinanthus javorkae Soó
Gesneriaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
S. Bancheva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Vladimirov
Ranunculaceae
Asteraceae
Rhamnaceae
Scrophulariaceae
EN B2аb(iii)
EN B2ab(ii,iii)
EN B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii,v)
Rhododendron myrtifolium Schott &
Kotschy
Roemeria hybrida (L.) DC.
Ruta graveolens L.
Salix retusa L.
Ericaceae
EN B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
Papaveraceae
Rutaceae
Salicaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iv)
EN B2ab(ii,v)c(ii,iv); C1
EN B2ab(ii,v); C2a(ii)
Saxifraga aizoides L.
Saxifragaceaе
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii); C2a(ii)
Saxifraga mollis Sm.
Saxifraga spruneri Boiss.
Saxifragaceae
Saxifragaceaе
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(ii,v)+B2ab(ii,v)
Scabiosa atropurpurea L.
Scilla bithynica Boiss.
Dipsacaceae
Liliaceae
EN A4c; B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Scorpiurus subvillosus L.
Secale rhodopaeum Delip.
Senecio paludosus L.
Serapias vomeracea (Burm.) Briq.
Sibbaldia procumbens L.
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Asteraceae
Orchidaceae
Rosaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
EN B2ac(iv)
EN B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
S. Bancheva
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
I. Apostolova
D. Ivanova
A. Vitkova
D. Peev &
S. Tsonev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
S. Stoyanov
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
A.S. Petrova
V. Vladimirov
80
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Sideritis lanata L.
Sideritis scardica Griseb.
Silene caliacrae Jordanov & Panov
Silene euxina Rupr.
Family
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Silene graeca Boiss. & Spruner
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Silene lydia Boiss.
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Silene thymifolia Sm.
Caryophyllaceae EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Sisymbrium polymorphum (Murray) Roth Brassicaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Sonchus palustris L.
Stachys leucoglossa Griseb.
Stachys maritima Gouan
Stachys milanii Petrovič
Stachys serbica Pančić
Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr.
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.
Asteraceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii); C2a(i)
EN B2ab(ii); C2a(i)
EN B1b(iii)c(ii,iii,iv)+2b(ii,iv)c(ii,iv)
EN A3c; B2ab(i); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii)
EN A2ace; B2ab(ii,iv); C1
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Swertia perennis L.
Symphytum tauricum Willd.
Taraxacum bessarabicum (Hornem.)
Hand.-Mazz.
Taraxacum bithynicum DC.
Thlaspi bellidifolium Griseb.
Gentianaceae
Boraginaceae
Asteraceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
EN B2ab(ii); C2a(i); E
EN B1ac(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
Thymelaea bulgarica Cheshm.
Thymus perinicus (Velen.) Jalas
Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson
Trapa natans L.
Trifolium globosum L.
Trifolium ligusticum Balb. ex Loisel.
Tulipa aureolina Delip.
Utricularia minor L.
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.
Valeriana dioscoridis Sm.
Valeriana montana L.
Verbascum adrianopolitanum Podp.
Verbascum bugulifolium Lam.
Verbascum decorum Velen.
D. Dimitrov
V. Goranova,
P. Ignatova &
M. Anchev
Thymelaeaceae EN D
M. Stoeva
Lamiaceae
EN B2ab(ii); C1
E. Genova
Apocynaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
I. Apostolova
Trapaceae
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Fabaceae
EN B1ac(i,ii,iii)
A. Petrova
Fabaceae
EN B2ac(i,ii,iii)
A. Petrova
Liliaceae
EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i)
P. Ignatova
Lentibulariaceae EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
D. Ivanova
Ericaceae
EN B2ab(ii); C1
T. Meshinev
Valerianaceae
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i) L. Evstatieva
Valerianaceae
ЕN B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i) L. Evstatieva
Scrophulariaceae EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
Ch. Gussev
Scrophulariaceae EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
Ch. Gussev
Scrophulariaceae EN B1ab(iii)
D. Sopotlieva
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
EN B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii); С2а(i)
Evaluator
S. Stoyanov
L. Evstatieva
A.S. Petrova
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Dimitrova
E. Genova
I. Apostolova
E. Genova
Ch. Gussev
T. Meshinev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
V. Vladimirov
E. Genova
D. Dimitrov
81
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
Verbascum lagurus Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
Scrophulariaceaе
Verbascum pseodonobile Stoj. & Stef.
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Hub.-Mor. Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum rupestre (Davidov) I.K. Ferguson Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum spathulisepalum Greuter & Scrophulariaceae
Rech. f.
Verbascum urumoffii Stoj. & Acht.
Scrophulariaceae
IUCN category and criteria
EN В1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(ii)
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
EN B2ab(ii,iii)
EN B1ab(iv)+2ab(iv)
EN B1ac(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Evaluator
Ch. Gussev
D. Sopotlieva
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
Ch. Gussev
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Ivanova
I. Apostolova &
T. Meshinev
D. Ivanova
S. Stoyanov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Veronica turrilliana Stoj. & Stef.
Scrophulariaceae EN B2ab(ii,iv); C1
Vicia amphicarpa Dorthes
Vicia incisa M. Bieb.
Viola crinita (Delip.) Delip.
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Violaceae
EN A3c; B1ab(ii,iv); D
EN B1b(i,iii,iv)c(i,ii,iv)+2ab(i,ii); D
EN B1ab(ii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v)
Viola gracilis Sm.
Violaceae
EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Viola grisebachiana Vis.
Violaceae
EN B2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
Viola perinensis W. Becker
Viola pumila Chaix
Violaceae
Violaceae
EN B1ab(ii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iv,v)
EN A4c; B2ab(iv)
Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
Vulpia unilateralis (L.) Stace
Zostera marina L.
Violaceae
Poaceae
Zosteraceae
EN B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
EN B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
EN B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Vulnerable
Pteridophytes
Cheilanthes persica (Bory) Mett. ex Kuhn
Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub
Dryopteris villarii (Bellardi) Woyn. ex
Schinz & Thell.
Salvinia natans (L.) All.
Thelypteris palustris Schott
Adiantaceae
VU B2ab(ii,iv,v)
Lycopodiaceae
VU B2ab(iii)
Dryopteridaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
Salviniaceae
VU B2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Thelypteridaceae VU B2ab(iii,iv)
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
Gymnospermae
Ephedra distachya L.
Ephedraceae
VU B1ab(iii)
Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.
Cupressaceae
VU B2ab(v); D2
Angiospermae
Acer heldreichii Orph.
Adonis volgensis DC.
Aceraceae
Ranunculaceae
VU B2ab(ii)
VU A2d; B2ab(ii,v)
Aegilops speltoides Taush
Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl.
Poaceae
Poaceae
VU B2ac(ii,iii)
VU A2c; B2ac(ii); C1
11 • Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • 2009
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
T. Meshinev
D. Dimitrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
A. Petrova
D. Dimitrov
82
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Alchemilla bulgarica Rothm.
Alchemilla erythropoda Juz.
Alchemilla viridiflora Rothm.
Allium cupani Raf.
Alyssum stribrnyi Velen.
Family
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Liliaceae
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
VU B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
VU B2ab(iv,v); C2a(i)
VU B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
VU B2ac(iv); D1
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Evaluator
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
D. Dimitrov
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.
Orchidaceae
VU A2c; B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
A.S. Petrova
Anchusa macedonica Degen & Dörfler
Boraginaceae
VU A2cd; B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii); C1
D. Dimitrov
Anchusa velenovskyi (Guşul.) Stoj.
Boraginaceae
VU A2b
D. Dimitrov
Androsace hedraeantha Griseb.
Primulaceae
VU B2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Angelica pancicii Vandas
Apiaceae
VU B2ab(ii,iv,v); C2a(i)
A. Vitkova
Anthemis rumelica (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht. Asteraceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
L. Evstatieva
Anthyllis aurea Welden ex Host
Fabaceae
VU B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii)
I. Apostolova
Aquilegia nigricans Baumg.
Ranunculaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i)
L. Evstatieva
Arabis nova Vill.
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Arabis sudetica Tausch
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.
Ericaceae
VU A1abd; B2ab(ii)
E. Genova
Argusia sibirica (L.) Dandy
Boraginaceae
VU B2ab(ii,iv)
I. Apostolova
Astracantha thracica (Griseb.) Podlech Fabaceae
VU C2a(i)
M. Stoeva
Astragalus contortuplicatus L.
Fabaceae
VU A1c; B1b(ii,iii,iv)c(ii,iii,iv)+2ac(ii,iii,iv) S. Stoyanov &
R. Tzonev
Astragalus ponticus Pall.
Fabaceae
VU А1c; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iv); C2а(i) R. Tzonev
Atropa bella-donna L.
Solanaceae
VU A2abcd; B2ab(ii,v); C2b
E. Genova
Aubrieta gracilis Spruner ex Boiss. subsp. Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
V. Goranova &
scardica (Wettst.) Phitos
M. Anchev
Barbarea bracteosa Guss.
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds.
Gentianaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Ch. Gussev
Brassica jordanoffii O.E. Schulz
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(iii); С2a(i)
M. Anchev &
(in BDA as B. nivalis subsp. jordanoffii)
V. Goranova
Buglossoides sibthorpiana (Griseb.) Czerep. Boraginaceae
VU A3c; B2ab(ii)
E. Genova
Cachrys alpina М. Bieb.
Apiaceae
VU B1ab(v)+2ab(ii,v); C2a(i)
I. Apostolova
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull.
Ericaceae
VU B1ab(iii); C2a(i)
T. Meshinev
Caltha cornuta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy Ranunculaceae VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
S. Bancheva
Campanula jordanovii Ančev & Kovanda Campanulaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Campanulaceae
VU
B1ab(ii,iii)
M.
Anchev &
Campanula lanata Friv.
V. Goranova
Campanula moesiaca Velen.
Campanulaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
Campanula trojanensis Kovanda & Ančev Campanulaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
83
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Cardamine penzesii Ančev & Marhold
Family
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); C1
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carex ferruginea Scop.
Carex fuliginosa Schkuhr
Asteraceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU D2
VU B1ab(ii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv)
Carex parviflora Host
Carex rilоensis Stoeva & Popova
Carex rupestris Bellardi ex All.
Centaurea arenaria M. Bieb.
Centaurea inermis Velen.
Chondrilla urumoffii Degen
Cleistogenes bulgarica (Bornm.) Keng
Clematis alpina (L.) Mill.
Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.
Colchicum borisii Stef.
Corallorrhiza trifida Châtel.
Corispermum nitidum Kit. ex Schult.
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Ranunculaceae
Orchidaceae
Liliaceae
Orchidaceae
Chenopodiaceae
VU D1+2
VU D1+2
VU D1+2
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU В2аb(ii,iii)
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii); C1
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B2ab(iv)
VU B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,iv)
VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
Cortusa matthioli L.
Crataegus heldreichii Boiss. (in BDA as
Crataegus stevenii)
Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M. Bieb.
Crocus tommasinianus Herb.
Cyanus pichleri (Boiss.) Holub
(in BDA as Centaurea pichleri)
Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast. & Mauri) Soó
Dianthus carthusianorum L.
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
VU B1аb(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iv)
VU B2ac(ii,iii)
Evaluator
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
S. Bancheva
M. Stoeva
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
M. Stoeva
M. Stoeva
M. Stoeva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
D. Dimitrova
S. Stoyanov
S. Bancheva
A.S. Petrova
I. Apostolova
A.S. Petrova
I. Apostolova &
M. Stoeva
I. Apostolova
A. Petrova
Rosaceae
Iridaceae
Asteraceae
VU B2ac(ii,iii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B1ab(iii); C2a(i)
A. Petrova
V. Vladimirov
S. Bancheva
Dianthus simulans Stoj. & Stef.
Dianthus stribrnyi Velen.
Dichostylis michelianus (L.) Nees
Drosera rotundifolia L.
Echium russicum J.F. Gmel.•
Elymus panormitanus (Parl.) Tzvelev
Epimedium pubigerum (DC.) Morren &
Decne
Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery
Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
Epipogium aphyllum Sw.
Orchidaceae
VU B2ab(iii,iv)
Caryophyllaceae VU B2ab(ii,iv)
A.S. Petrova
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
Caryophyllaceae VU D2
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
Caryophyllaceae VU B2b(ii,iii,iv)c(ii)
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
Cyperaceae
VU A4c; B1b(ii,iii,iv,v)c(ii,iii,iv,v)+2b(i,ii,iii) R. Tzonev
c(ii,iii,iv); D2
Droseraceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
A. Vitkova
Boraginaceae
VU B2ab(iii)
A.S. Petrova
Poaceae
VU B2ab(ii,iv)
Berberidaceae
VU B2ab(i); C2a(i)
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
T. Meshinev
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iv); C2a(i)
VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
VU B2ac(iv)
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
84
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Erica arborea L.
Erysimum bulgaricum (Velen.) Ančev &
Polatschek
Erysimum comatum Pančić
Family
Ericaceae
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
VU B1ab(iii); C1+2a(ii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); C1
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)
Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit.
Euphorbia paralias L.
Euphorbia peplis L.
Ferula heuffelii Griseb. ex Heuff.
Festuca pirinica Horv. ex Markgr.-Dann.
Festuca xanthina Roem. & Schult.
Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik.
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Brassicaceae
VU A2c; B1b(ii,iv)c(ii,iv); C1
VU A3c; B2ab(ii,iv); C1; D2
VU A3c; B2ab(ii,iv); C1; D2
VU B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); D1
VU B2ab(ii); D2
VU B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Fraxinus pallisiae Wilmott
Fritillaria orientalis Adams
Oleaceae
Liliaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i)
VU B2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Evaluator
T. Meshinev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
D. Dimitrov
T. Meshinev
T. Meshinev
Ch. Gussev
T. Meshinev
S. Stoyanov
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
L. Evstatieva
D. Ivanova &
R. Tzonev
A.S. Petrova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
P. Ignatova
P. Ignatova
P. Ignatova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
A.S. Petrova
T. Meshinev
Gagea chrysantha (Jan) Schult. & Schult. f. Liliaceae
Galium boreale L.
Rubiaceae
VU D2
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Galium mirum Rech. f.
Rubiaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii,iv)
Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P. Beauv.
Poaceae
VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv)c(ii,iii)
Gentianella engadinensis (Wettst.) Holub
Geranium coeruleatum Schur
Geranium palustre L.
Goniolimon collinum (Griseb.) Boiss.
Gentianaceae
Geraniaceae
Geraniaceae
Plumbaginaceae
VU B2ab(ii,v); C2a(i); D2
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii); D2
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)
Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss.
Plumbaginaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)
Gymnadenia frivaldii Hampe ex Griseb.
Haplophyllum thesioides (Fisch. ex DC.)
G. Don f.
Heptaptera triquetra (Vent.) Tutin
Heracleum angustisectum (Stoj. & Acht.)
Peev
Hesperis dinarica G. Beck
Orchidaceae
Rutaceae
VU B1ab(iii,iv,v)+2ab(iii,iv,v)
VU B2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
VU B1ab(i,ii,iv); C2a(i)
VU B2ab(ii,iv,v)
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Hesperis sylvestris Crantz
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
Hesperis theophrasti Borbás
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Himantoglossum caprinum (M. Bieb.)
Spreng.•
Hippomarathrum cristatum (DC.) Boiss.
Orchidaceae
VU B2b(ii,iv)c(iv)
T. Meshinev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
A.S. Petrova
Apiaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Ch. Gussev
85
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W. Ball
Hypericum boissieri Petrovič
Hypericum thasium Griseb.
Iberis saxatilis L.
Family
Apiaceae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Brassicaceae
IUCN category and criteria
VU B2ab(i,ii,iv)
VU B2ab(ii)
VU B2ab(ii)
VU B1ab(iii); C2a(i)
Jurinea tzar-ferdinandii Davidov
Kernera saxatilis (L.) Rchb.
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Knautia degenii Borbás ex Formánek
Dipsacaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Legousia pentagonia (L.) Thell.
Leontice leontopetalum L.
Leucojum aestivum L.
Leucorchis albida (L.) E. Mey.
Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw.
Limonium latifolium (Sm.) Kuntze
Campanulaceae
Berberidaceae
Amaryllidaceae
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Plumbaginaceae
VU B1ab(iii)
VU В1аb(ii,iii,iv); C2a(i)
VU A2abcd; B1ab(ii,iv); D2
VU B2ab(ii,iii)
VU B2b(iv)c(iv)
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
Limonium vulgare Mill.
Plumbaginaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii)
Listera cordata (L.) R. Br.
Lotononis genistoides (Fenzl) Benth.
Lupinus albus L.
Maresia nana (DC.) Batt.
Orchidaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Brassicaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iv)
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Marrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss.
Medicago bondevii Kožuharov
Medicago rhodopea Velen.
Melica altissima L.
Merendera sobolifera C.A. Mey.
Lamiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Poaceae
Liliaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii); C2a(i)
VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)
VU A4c; B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iv); D2
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Meum athamanticum Jacq.
Apiaceae
Minuartia bulgarica (Velen.) Graebn.
Caryophyllaceae
Minuartia garckeana (Asch. & Graebn.) Caryophyllaceae
Mattf.
Minuartia mediterranea (Ledeb.) K. Maly Caryophyllaceae
Nepeta parviflora M. Bieb.
Lamiaceae
Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb. f.
Orchidaceae
Oenanthe lachenalii С.С. Gmel.
Apiaceae
Ophrys cornuta Steven
Ophrys mammosa Desf.
Opopanax chironium (L.) W.D.J. Koch
subsp. bulgaricum (Velen.) Andreev
Orchis laxiflora Lam.
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
VU C2a(i)
VU B2ab(i,ii); C2a(i)
VU B1ac(i,ii,iii)
VU B2ab(ii); C2a(i); E
VU B2ab(iii)
VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Evaluator
T. Meshinev
V. Georgiev
V. Georgiev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
V. Vladimirov
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
A.S. Petrova
L. Evstatieva
Ch. Gussev
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
A.S. Petrova
P. Ignatova
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
T. Meshinev
A. Petrova
P. Ignatova
A. Petrova
I. Apostolova &
A.S. Petrova
I. Apostolova
M. Stoeva
M. Stoeva
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Apiaceae
VU B2b(ii,iv)c(iv)
VU B2ab(ii,iv)
VU A2c; B1b(iii,iv)c(iii,iv); D2
A. Petrova
E. Genova
A.S. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
D. Dimitrov
Orchidaceae
VU B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iv)
A.S. Petrova
86
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Orchis papilionacea L.
Orchis ustulata L.
Oxytropis urumovii Jáv.
Papaver degenii (Urum. & Jáv.) Kuzmanov
Pastinaca umbrosa Steven & DC.
Peucedanum vittijugum Boiss.
Phyteuma confusum A. Kern.
Family
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Fabaceae
Papaveraceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Campanulaceae
IUCN category and criteria
VU B2ab(ii)
VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv)
VU B1ab(iv,v)+2ab(iv); C2a(i)
VU D1+2
VU A2c; B2ab(ii); C1; D1
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)+2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Primulaceae
VU B2ab(ii); D2
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Primulaceae
VU B1ab(ii,v)+2ab(ii,v)
Primula halleri J.F. Gmel.
Primulaceae
VU B2ab(ii); C2a(i)
Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill.
Pyrola media Sw.
Ranunculaceae
Pyrolaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Quercus hartwissiana Steven
Ranunculus lingua L.
Rhododendron ponticum L.
Rhynchocorys elephas (L.) Griseb.
Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. &
Mauri
Romulea linaresii Parl.
Salix xanthicola K.I. Chr.
Saponaria stranjensis Jordanov
Fagaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ericaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Iridaceae
VU B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
VU B2ab(iii)
VU B1ab(v)+2ab(v)
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iv)
VU B2ab(ii,iv); C2a(i)
Iridaceae
VU B1ab(iii)
Salicaceae
VU B2ac(ii,iii)
Caryophyllaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Saxifraga androsacea L.
Saxifragaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Saxifraga carpatica Sternb.
Saxifragaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Saxifraga ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer &
Sűnd.
Saxifraga marginata Sternb.
Saxifragaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Saxifragaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Saxifraga oppositifolia L.
Saxifragaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Poa pirinica Stoj. & Acht.
Polycnemum heuffelii Lang.
Polygala hospita Heuff.
Polygala monspeliaca L.
Potamogeton trichoides Cham. &
Schlecht.
Potentilla fruticosa L.
Potentilla palustris (L.) Scop.
Primula acaulis (L.) L. subsp. rubra (Sm.)
Greuter & Burdet
Primula deorum Velen.
Evaluator
A.S. Petrova
A.S. Petrova
D. Dimitrov
M. Stoeva
T. Meshinev
S. Stoyanov
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Poaceae
VU D1+2
M. Stoeva
Chenopodiaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii)
M. Stoeva
Polygalaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)
P. Ignatova
Polygalaceae
VU B1ab(iii)
P. Ignatova
Potamogetonaceae VU А4c; B1ab(i,iii,iv)c(i,iii,iv)+2ac(i,iv) R. Tzonev
T. Meshinev
D. Sopotlieva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
S. Bancheva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
T. Meshinev
S. Bancheva
I. Apostolova
I. Apostolova
T. Meshinev
A.S. Petrova
A. Petrova
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
87
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Saxifraga retusa Gouan
Family
Saxifragaceae
IUCN category and criteria
VU B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Scabiosa rhodopensis Stoj. & Stef.
Scrophularia bulgarica (Stoj.) Peev
Dipsacaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Scrophulariaceae VU B1ab(ii,v)+2ab(ii,v)
Secale sylvestre Host
Sedum kostovii Stef.
Sedum stefco Stef.
Senecio umbrosus Waldst. & Kit.
Seseli degenii Urum.
Sesleria alba Sm.
Silene cretica L.
Poaceae
Crassulaceae
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
Poaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Silene heuffelii Soó
Caryophyllaceae VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Silene nutans L.
Caryophyllaceae VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Sison amomum L
Soldanella rhodopaea F.K. Mey.
Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall.
Stachys arenariiformis Rouy
Stefanoffia daucoides (Boiss.) H. Wolff
Subularia aquatica L.
Apiaceae
Primulaceae
Orchidaceae
Lamiaceae
Apiaceae
Brassicaceae
VU A2ac; B2b(ii,iv)c(iii); C1
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B2ab(iv); C2b; D1
VU B2ab(ii); C2a(i); D1
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B1b(ii,iii,iv)c(iv,v); D2
VU B1ab(ii)
VU B2ab(iv)
VU A3c; B2ac(iii)
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
VU B2ab(v); C2a(i)
Lamiaceae
VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Teucrium lamiifolium D'Urv.
Tozzia alpina L. subsp. carpathica (Woł.) Scrophulariaceae VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Dostál•
Trachelium rumelianum Hampe
Campanulaceae VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)
Tragopogon stribrnyi Hayek
Tulipa urumoffii Hayek
Asteraceae
Liliaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
VU B2ab(ii,iv,v)
Utricularia vulgaris L.
Verbascum nobile Velen.
Verbascum rorripifolium (Halácsy)
I.K. Ferguson
Veronica kellererii Degen & Urum.
Lentibulariaceae VU B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
Scrophulariaceae VU B1ab(iii)+2ab(ii)
Scrophulariaceae VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Veronica orbelica (Peev) Peev
Scrophulariaceae VU B2ab(ii,iii,v)
Veronica rhodopea (Velen.) Degen ex
Stoj. & Stef.
Viola orbelica Pančić
Scrophulariaceae VU B1ab(ii,v)+2ab(ii,v)
Violaceae
VU B2ab(ii,v)
Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
Lemnaceae
VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv)c(iv)+2ab(iii)c(iii)
Scrophulariaceae VU B2ab(i,ii,iv,v)
Evaluator
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
T. Meshinev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
T. Meshinev
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
V. Vladimirov
D. Dimitrov
T. Meshinev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Dimitrov
S. Bancheva
A.S. Petrova
E. Genova
A.S. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov &
B. Assyov
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
V. Vladimirov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Ivanova
D. Sopotlieva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Ivanova &
R. Tzonev
88
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Evaluator
Near Threatened
Pteridophytes
Athyrium distentifolium Taush ex Opiz
Dryopteridaceae NT
Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R. Br. ex Hook. Adiantaceae
NT
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
Gymnospermae
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinaceae
NT
I. Apostolova
Angiospermae
Alkanna stribrnyi Velen.
Alyssum pulvinare Velen.
Boraginaceae
Brassicaceae
NT
NT
Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L. Krause
Primulaceae
NT
Anemone narcissiflora L.
Anemone sylvestris L.
Aquilegia aurea Janka
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae
NT
NT
NT
Armeria alpina Willd.
Plumbaginaceae NT
D. Dimitrov
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
S. Bancheva
S. Bancheva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
I. Apostolova
Ch. Gussev
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Dimitrov
S. Stoyanov
M. Stoeva
I. Apostolova
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
T. Meshinev
D. Dimitrova
Ch. Gussev
P. Ignatova
D. Dimitrov
D. Dimitrov
I. Apostolova
S. Stoyanov
D. Ivanova
Artemisia lerchiana Weber
Asteraceae
Artemisia pontica L.
Asteraceae
Asperula capitata Kit. ex Schult.
Rubiaceae
Asphodeline taurica (Pall. ex M. Bieb.) Kunth Liliaceae
Barbarea stricta Andrz.
Brassicaceae
Bartsia alpina L.
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
Scrophulariaceae NT
Poaceae
Bromus moesiacus Velen.
Bupleurum flavum Forssk.
Apiaceae
Carex tricolor Velen.
Cyperaceae
Carum graecum Boiss. & Heldr.
Apiaceae
Cerastium decalvans Schloss. & Vuk.
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium petricola Pančić
Caryophyllaceae
Cercis siliquastrum L.
Fabaceae
Crepis nicaeensis Balb.
Asteraceae
Echium plantagineum L.
Boraginaceae
Erodium hoefftianum C.A. Mey.
Geraniaceae
Eryngium palmatum Pančić & Vis.
Apiaceae
Euphorbia velenovskyi Bornm.
Euphorbiaceae
Festuca balcanica (Acht.) Markgr.-Dann. Poaceae
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Rhamnaceae
Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfl.) Liliaceae
Rix•
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
89
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Galium rubioides L.
Family
Rubiaceae
IUCN category and criteria
NT
Geum bulgaricum Pančić
Rosaceae
NT
Geum rhodopaeum Stoj. & Stef.
Hieracium ancevii Szelag
Hieracium naegelianum Pančić
Hieracium pirinicola T. Georgiev & Zahn
Hypericum annulatum Moris
Hypericum linarioides Bosse
Hypericum umbellatum A. Kern.
Jasione bulgarica Stoj. & Stef.
Rosaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Campanulaceae
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
Jovibarba heuffelii (Schott) Á. & D. Lőve
Crassulaceae
NT
Lamium bifidum Cirillo
Lathraea rhodopea Dinglеr
Lemna gibba L.
Lilium jankae A. Kern.
Logfia gallica (L.) Coss. & Germ.
Micropyrum tenellum (L.) Link
Lamiaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Lemnaceae
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
Minuartia rhodopaea (Degen) Kožuharov Caryophyllaceae NT
& Kuzmanov
Morina persica L.
Morinaceae
NT
Oenanthe millefolia Janka
Oenanthe pimpinelloides L.
Onobrychis degenii Dőrfl.
Ononis adenotricha Boiss.
Pedicularis leucodon Griseb.
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Scrophulariaceae
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
Petasites kablikianus Tausch ex Bercht.
Plantago bellardii All.
Platanus orientalis L.
Asteraceae
Plantaginaceae
Platanaceae
NT
NT
NT
Poa aitosensis Kožuharov & Stoeva
Polygala rhodopea (Velen.) Janch.
Polygala supina Schreb.
Polygonum mesembricum Chrtek
Pyrus bulgarica Kuth. & Sachokia
Salvia forskaohlei L.
Saxifraga sancta Griseb.
Poaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygalaceae
Polygonaceae
Rosaceae
Lamiaceae
Saxifragaceae
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT
12 • Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • 2009
Evaluator
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
I. Apostolova
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
V. Georgiev
V. Georgiev
V. Georgiev
V. Goranova &
M. Anchev
I. Apostolova &
A.S. Petrova
V. Vladimirov
D. Sopotlieva
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
Ch. Gussev
C.M. Denchev &
B. Assyov
A. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
A.S. Petrova
Ch. Gussev
P. Ignatova
A. Petrova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Vladimirov
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
M. Stoeva
P. Ignatova
S. Stoyanov
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
90
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Saxifraga stribrnyi (Velen.) Podp.
Family
Saxifragaceaе
NT
Scandix australis L.
Apiaceae
NT
Sedum aetnense Tineo
Senecio pancicii Degen
Seseli rhodopeum Velen.
Crassulaceae
Asteraceae
Apiaceae
NT
NT
NT
Sibbaldia parviflora Willd.
Smyrnium rotundifolium Mill.
Symphyandra wanneri (Rochel) Heuff.
Rosaceae
NT
Apiaceae
NT
Campanulaceae NT
Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don. f.
Trollius europaeus L.
Boraginaceae
Ranunculaceae
NT
NT
Tulipa australis Link
Vicia pisiformis L.
Viola rhodopeia W. Becker
Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray
Liliaceae
Fabaceae
Violaceae
Poaceae
NT
NT
NT
NT
Alchemilla anisiaca Wettst.
Alchemilla gracillima Rothm.
Alchemilla grossidens Buser
Alchemilla pawlowskii Assenov
Alchemilla pirinica Pawł.
Arum alpinum Schott & Kotschy
Bupleurum gerardi All.
Callitriche brutia Petagna
Callitriche palustris L.
Callitriche stagnalis Scop.
Chamaecytisus danubialis (Velen.) Rothm.
Circaea alpina L.
Cleome ornithopodioides L.
Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter
Gentianella praecox (A. & J. Kern.) Dostál
Data Deficient
Rosaceae
DD
Rosaceae
DD
Rosaceae
DD
Rosaceae
DD
Rosaceae
DD
Araceae
DD
Apiaceae
DD
Callitrichaceae DD
Callitrichaceae DD
Callitrichaceae DD
Fabaceae
DD
Onagraceae
DD
Capparidaceae DD
Asteraceae
DD
Gentianaceae
DD
Iridaceae
DD
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
A. Vitkova
D. Dimitrova
S. Stoyanov
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
R. Tzonev
V. Vladimirov
D. Dimitrova
V. Vladimirov
P. Ignatova
D. Dimitrova
Caryophyllaceae DD
Caryophyllaceae DD
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
Poaceae
DD
Apiaceae
DD
Scrophulariaceae DD
A.S. Petrova
V. Vladimirov
E. Genova
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin•
Herniaria olympica J. Gay
Herniaria parnassica Heldr. & Sart. ex
Boiss.
Koeleria brevis Steven
Laserpitium krapfii Crantz
Linaria peloponesiaca Boiss. & Heldr.
IUCN category and criteria
Evaluator
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Dimitrov
V. Vladimirov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Vladimirov
Ch. Gussev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
I. Apostolova
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
P. Ignatova
D. Dimitrov
D. Ivanova
S. Stoyanov
91
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Linum extraxillare Kit.
Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.
Family
Linaceae
Primulaceae
IUCN category and criteria
DD
DD
Malabaila aurea (Sm.) Boiss.
Minuartia diljanae Panov
Minuartia intermedia Panov
Minuartia janevii Panov
Minuartia rumelica Panov
Minuartia strandjensis Panov
Onopordum bracteatum Boiss. & Heldr.
Parietaria erronea Panov
Polygala acarnanica (Chodat) Kožuharov &
Petrova
Potamogeton friesii Rupr.
Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen
Pyrola rotundifolia L.
Sedum tschernokolevii Stef.
Sempervivum leucanthum Pančić
Apiaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Asteraceae
Urticaceae
Polygalaceae
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
Potamogetonaceae DD
Potamogetonaceae DD
Pyrolaceae
DD
Crassulaceae
DD
Crassulaceae
DD
Senecio macrophyllus M. Bieb.
Silene balcanica (Urum.) Hayek
Asteraceae
DD
Caryophyllaceae DD
Silene sendtneri Boiss.
Caryophyllaceae DD
Silene stojanovii Panov
Caryophyllaceae DD
Silene trojanensis (Velen.) Jordanov & Panov Caryophyllaceae DD
Silene velenovskyana Jordanov & Panov
Caryophyllaceae DD
Soldanella chrysostricta Kress
Soldanella pusilla Baumg. subsp. pusilla
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth
Thesium linophyllon L.
Typha schuttleworthii Koch & Sond.
Valerianella eriocarpa Desv.
Primulaceae
Primulaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Santalaceae
Typhaceae
Valerianaceae
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
Valerianella pontica Lipsky
Valerianaceae
DD
Viola ganiatsasii Erben
Violaceae
DD
Viola persicifolia Schreb.
Violaceae
DD
Evaluator
S. Stoyanov
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
S. Stoyanov
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
V. Vladimirov
R. Tzonev
P. Ignatova
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
V. Vladimirov
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Ivanova
D. Ivanova
A. Petrova
A. Petrova
D. Dimitrova
D. Dimitrova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
92
Petrova, A. & Vladimirov, V. (eds). • Red List of Bulgarian vascular plants
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Family
IUCN category and criteria
Evaluator
Least Concern
Gymnospermae
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Pinaceae
LC
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
Angiospermae
Acanthus balcanicus Heywood & I. Richardson
Aegilops geniculata Roth
Alkanna primuliflora Griseb.
Alopecurus riloensis (Hack.) Pawł.
Acanthaceae
Poaceae
Boraginaceae
Poaceae
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
D. Dimitrova
A. Petrova
M. Stoeva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
E. Genova
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
M. Stoeva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
M. Anchev &
V. Goranova
Ch. Gussev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
V. Georgiev
V. Vladimirov
V. Vladimirov
D. Dimitrova
D. Sopotlieva
T. Meshinev
Ch. Gussev
D. Dimitrov
D. Sopotlieva
S. Stoyanov
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
M. Stoeva
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov
D. Dimitrov
T. Meshinev
Buglossoides glandulosa (Velen.) R. Fern. Boraginaceae
LC
Campanula velebitica Borbás
Campanulaceae LC
Carex bulgarica (Domin) Lazare
Cyclamen coum Mill.
Cyperaceae
Primulaceae
LC
LC
Daphne oleoides Schreb.
Thymelaeaceae
LC
Dianthus microlepis Boiss.
Caryophyllaceae LC
Draba lasiocarpa Rochel
Brassicaceae
LC
Ficus carica L.
Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb.
Moraceae
Liliaceae
LC
LC
Haberlea rhodopensis Friv.
Gesneriaceae
LC
Hypericum rumeliacum Boiss.
Guttiferae e
Hypochaeris cretensis (L.) Bory & Chaub. Asteraceae
Laserpitium siler L.
Apiaceae
Leontodon rilaensis Hayek
Asteraceae
Lotus aegeus (Griseb.) Boiss.
Fabaceae
Mespilus germanica L.
Rosaceae
Minuartia saxifraga (Friv.) Graebn.
Caryophyllaceae
Onobrychis pindicola Hausskn.
Fabaceae
Onosma heterophylla Griseb.
Boraginaceae
Peucedanum oligophyllum (Griseb.) Vandas Apiaceae
subsp. aequiradium (Velen.) Tutin
Poa macedonica (Acht.) Stoeva & Kožuharov Poaceae
Potentilla apennina Ten.
Rosaceae
Potentilla regis-borisii Stoj.
Rosaceae
Pulmonaria mollis Wulfen ex Hornem.
Boraginaceae
Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem.
Rosaceae
93
Phytol. Balcan. 15(1) • Sofia • 2009
Table 1. Continuation.
Taxon
Salvia verbenaca L.
Samolus valerandi L.
Family
Lamiaceae
Primulaceae
LC
LC
Satureja pilosa Velen.
Sedum tuberiferum Stoj. & Stef.
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib
Lamiaceae
Crassulaceae
Crassulaceae
LC
LC
LC
Sempervivum erythraeum Velen.
Crassulaceae
LC
Sparganium angustifolium Michx.
Sparganiaceae
LC
Stachys cretica L.
Tilia rubra DC.
Tragopogon balcanicus Velen.
Verbascum humile Janka
Veronica krumovii (Peev) Peev
Lamiaceae
Tiliaceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
Vicia dumetorum L.
Fabaceae
LC
Table 2. Numbers of species under each IUCN category and
their proportion in the total vascular flora of Bulgaia.
IUCN category
No.
of species
%
in the total
vascular
flora
Threat categories
EX
1
< 0.1
RE
12
0.3
CR
208
5.3
EN
297
7.6
VU
204
5.2
Total
722
ca. 18.5
NT
79
2.0
DD
53
1.4
LC
43
1.1
Total
175
ca. 4.5
Total Red-listed taxa
(EX+RE+CR+EN+VU+NT)
801
20.5
Other categories
IUCN category and criteria
Evaluator
R. Tzonev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
E. Genova
D. Ivanova
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
B. Assyov &
C.M. Denchev
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
E. Genova
Ch. Gussev
V. Vladimirov
D. Sopotlieva
D. Peev &
S. Tsoneva
D. Dimitrov
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Alexander Tashev
rossen tzonev