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The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. At a present, a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Altai mountain (45 species), Khangai mountain (26 species), and Gobi regions (13 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.
The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora o f Mongolia, which on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants o f Mongolia” (Urgamal et al., 2014). At a present, a total o f 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83 %) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families o f Mongolia. The richestfamilies and genera in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytrops (13 species), and Potentilla (12 species) genera, and the largest number of endemic species is in Altai mountains (45 species), Khangai mountains (26 species), and Gobi regions (13 species). Also 25 species paleoendemics (20.8%) and 95 species o f neoendemics (79.2 ) are included in the vascular flora of Mongolia.
The update of checklist of sub-endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. At a present, a total of 495 species (included 13 subspecies) are sub-endemic vascular plants (15.82%) belonging to 163 genera and 40 families of Mongolia updated. The most of families and genera richnest in sub-endemic species are Fabaceae (125 species), Asteraceae (103 species), Brassicaceae (32 species) families and Oxytropis (55 species), Astragalus (45 species), and Artemisia (26 species) genera and most of sub-endemic species spreaded Mongolian Altai mountain (311 species), Khangai mountain (174 species), and Gobi Altai mountain regions (161 species). The present a total new 36 species were into sub-endemic species group to the vascular plants of Mongolia at this time.
2017 •
The Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia is the first atlas of the Mongolia flora ever. An annotated checklist of endemic vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by since of last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. The previous endemic 36 species (these species are occurred in territory of China, Kazakhstan, and Russia) are out from the present endemic to Mongolia at this time and place in charge of sub-endemic group to the vascular plants of Mongolia. The six endemic species new recorded in this book. This book contains taxonomy, distribution, lifeform, habitat, typus and other information of a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated and is presented. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Mongolian Altai mountain range (41 species), Khangai mountain range (26 species), and Gobi regions (15 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia. The endemic plants includes to 8 species as “very rare (VR)”, 27 species as “rare (R)”, and 3 species as “relict (RL)” in the (into a total 20 species) Mongolian Red Book (2013), and 8 species (CR-1, EN-1, VU-4, DD-2) in the Mongolian Red List (IUCN) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.
2016 •
The paper presents the updates on the new species; new regional and new location records since the treatment for " Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia " (Urgamal et al. 2014) listed as new for the Mongolian floristic novelties and reported as well. This article includes the data on new species records for 33 species (2 subspecies and 1 varietes) included 20 genera and 14 families to the vascular flora of Mongolia. One genus (Matthiola) has been added as new to the flora of Mongolia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species and phytogeography for Mongolia is given. The most made additions of the number of species of following families and genera: Ranunculaceae (12 species), Rosaceae (6 species), Brassicaceae (3 species) families and Potentilla (6 species), Ranunculus (4 species), and Aquilegia (3 species). The most made additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia are: Mongolian Altai (11 species), Khentei (10 species) and Khangai (4 species) regions. The includes to new records for 10 species are as " sub-endemic " and one species as " very rare " to the vascular flora of Mongolia.
Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia -IV (2019)
Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia -IVThe article presents updates on the new species recorded in the "Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Mongolia" (Urgamal et al. 2014), and three articles published "Additions to the Vascular Flora of Mongolia-I, II, III (2013, 2014, 2016)" listed as new for the Mongolian floristic novelties and reported as well. The aim of this article is to officially report new records for vascular plants from Mongolia, and this includes the data in total, 28 species (with 2 infraspecies) from 19 genera and 12 families. In addition, Cerastium alpinum, Dianthus repens, Draba alpina, Eritrichium tianschanicum, Gastrolychnis violascens, Iris oxypetala, Papaver chakassicum, Papaver lapponicum, Potentilla turczaninowiana, Stellaria depressa (10 species) were newly recorded in the list of vascular flora of Mongolia. The newly added species come under the following families and genera: Caryophyllaceae (5 species), Ranunculaceae (4 species), and Rosaceae (4 species) families and Potentilla (4 species), Geranium (3 species), and Iris (3 species) genera. The most recent additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia are: Mongolian Altai (9 species), Khovd (7 species), and Khangai (6 species) regions. At present, 3191 taxa (including 134 subspecies and 34 varieties) of vascular plants, representing over 684 genera from 108 families, 39 orders, 12 classes, includes 5 divisions, and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are registered in Mongolia. Since the last conspectus (Urgamal et al. 2014) was published, 1genera, 64 species and subspecies have been newly added to the flora of Mongolia. The newly recorded 5 species are "endemic"and 9 species are "sub-endemic" to Mongolia. Therefore, currently a total of 125 species (3.91%) are "endemic", and 532 species (16.65%) are "sub-endemic" to the vascular flora of Mongolia, respectively.
Mongolian Journal of Botany
Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia -V2021 •
This article presents the updates on the total 39 species of vascular plants belonging to 23 genera of 20 families, newly registered genera in Mongolia since the “Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia - IV” (Urgamal et al. 2019). In addition, this the article reports newly records of 39 species for the first time mentioned in the following researchers reported (Baasanmunkh et al. 2019, 2020a, 2020b, 2021a, 2021b; Badamtsetseg et al. 2019; Dorofeyev 2019; Elizaveta A Pyak et al. 2020; German 2009; Nobis 2013; Ovchinnikova 2019, 2019c, 2020; Pyak et al. 2019; Takashi Shiga et al. 2020; Troshkina 2021; Yurtseva et al. 2016) and has been added to the vascular flora of Mongolia. At present, 3232 taxa (includes 135 subspecies and 34 varieties) of vascular plants, representing over 686 genera from 108 families, 39 orders, 12 classes, includes 5 divisions, and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are registered in Mongolia. Since the last conspectus (Urgamal et al. 2014) have been published, 3 genera, 105 species and subspecies have been newly added to the vascular flora of Mongolia. The includes to newly records for 9 species (Atraphaxis kamelinii, Craniospermum desertorum, C. gubanovii, C. kamelinii, C. montano-stepposum, C. pseudotuvinicum, C. volkovae, Dontostemon gubanovii, Stipa austromongolica) are as endemic to Mongolia. Therefore, currently total of 102 species are endemic to the vascular flora of Mongolia, respectively.
The diversity of plants in Mongolia country reflects its geographic position in the centre of Asia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species and phytogeography for Mongolia Republic is given. This is a revision of the floristic composition of Mongolia, which was based on Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). Recently the Mongolia flora includes 3127 taxa (included additional 131 subspecies and 32 varietes) of vascular plants, distributing over 683 genera, 112 families, 39 orders, 14 classes or clades, 5 divisions and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are recorded (according to APG III system) from Mongolia. Families and genera richest in species are Asteraceae (478 species), Fabaceae (356), Poaceae (259) families and Astragalus (132 species), Artemisia (104) and Oxytropis (99) genera. Since Gubanov's conspectus (1996) published, 1 family (Onocleaceae), 20 genera and 412 species and subspecies have been added to the flora (Urgamal et al. 2014). The most made additions of the species number of followed families and genera: Asteraceae (80 species), Fabaceae (54), Brassicaceae (30) families and Astragalus (21), Taraxacum (20), Potentilla (17) genera. The about 480 new nomenclatural combinations on species and 62 on genus level have been made and more than 2700 new occurrences for about 1200 species have been found. The most made additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia: Mongolian Altai (134 species), Khentei (71) and Mongol Daurian (64) regions. The information on the Mongolian vascular plant species regionalized by presenting the records separately for 16 phytogeographical regions, which introduced in earlier published works by V.I. Grubov (1982) and I.A. Gubanov (1996). A total of 151 species (4.82% of total vascular flora) are endemic to Mongolia (added 11 species). The includes to 135 species as " very rare " in the Mongolian Red Book (2013) and 148 species in the Mongolian Red List Book (2011) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.
The diversity of plants in Mongolia country reflects its geographic position in the centre of Asia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species and phytogeography for Mongolia Republic is given. This is a revision of the floristic composition of Mongolia, which was based on Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). Recently the Mongolia flora includes 3127 taxa (included additional 131 subspecies and 32 varietes) of vascular plants, distributing over 683 genera, 112 families, 39 orders, 14 classes or clades, 5 divisions and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are recorded (according to APG III system) from Mongolia. Families and genera richest in species are Asteraceae (478 species), Fabaceae (356), Poaceae (259) families and Astragalus (132 species), Artemisia (104) and Oxytropis (99) genera. Since Gubanov’s conspectus (1996) published, 1 family (Onocleaceae), 20 genera and 412 species and subspecies have been added to the flora (Urgamal et al. 2014). The most made additions of the species number of followed families and genera: Asteraceae (80 species), Fabaceae (54), Brassicaceae (30) families and Astragalus (21), Taraxacum (20), Potentilla (17) genera. The about 480 new nomenclatural combinations on species and 62 on genus level have been made and more than 2700 new occurrences for about 1200 species have been found. The most made additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia: Mongolian Altai (134 species), Khentei (71) and Mongol Daurian (64) regions. The information on the Mongolian vascular plant species regionalized by presenting the records separately for 16 phytogeographical regions, which introduced in earlier published works by V.I. Grubov (1982) and I.A. Gubanov (1996). A total of 151 species (4.82% of total vascular flora) are endemic to Mongolia (added 11 species). The includes to 135 species as “very rare” in the Mongolian Red Book (2013) and 148 species in the Mongolian Red List Book (2011) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.
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Additions to the Vascular Flora of Mongolia - III2017 •
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