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Introduction_Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia_2017.pdf

Introduction_Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia_2017.pdf

Profile image of Oyuna BatlaiOyuna BatlaiProfile image of Urgamal MagsarUrgamal Magsar

2017

The Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia is the first atlas of the Mongolia flora ever. An annotated checklist of endemic vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by since of last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. The previous endemic 36 species (these species are occurred in territory of China, Kazakhstan, and Russia) are out from the present endemic to Mongolia at this time and place in charge of sub-endemic group to the vascular plants of Mongolia. The six endemic species new recorded in this book. This book contains taxonomy, distribution, lifeform, habitat, typus and other information of a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated and is presented. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Mongolian Altai mountain range (41 species), Khangai mountain range (26 species), and Gobi regions (15 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia. The endemic plants includes to 8 species as “very rare (VR)”, 27 species as “rare (R)”, and 3 species as “relict (RL)” in the (into a total 20 species) Mongolian Red Book (2013), and 8 species (CR-1, EN-1, VU-4, DD-2) in the Mongolian Red List (IUCN) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

Related Papers

2017_The endemic species to the vascular flora of Mongolia updated

Urgamal Magsar

The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora o f Mongolia, which on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants o f Mongolia” (Urgamal et al., 2014). At a present, a total o f 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83 %) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families o f Mongolia. The richestfamilies and genera in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytrops (13 species), and Potentilla (12 species) genera, and the largest number of endemic species is in Altai mountains (45 species), Khangai mountains (26 species), and Gobi regions (13 species). Also 25 species paleoendemics (20.8%) and 95 species o f neoendemics (79.2 ) are included in the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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2017_The sub-endemic species to the vascular flora of Mongolia updated_Biol_33.pdf

Urgamal Magsar

The update of checklist of sub-endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. At a present, a total of 495 species (included 13 subspecies) are sub-endemic vascular plants (15.82%) belonging to 163 genera and 40 families of Mongolia updated. The most of families and genera richnest in sub-endemic species are Fabaceae (125 species), Asteraceae (103 species), Brassicaceae (32 species) families and Oxytropis (55 species), Astragalus (45 species), and Artemisia (26 species) genera and most of sub-endemic species spreaded Mongolian Altai mountain (311 species), Khangai mountain (174 species), and Gobi Altai mountain regions (161 species). The present a total new 36 species were into sub-endemic species group to the vascular plants of Mongolia at this time.

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2017_The endemic species to the vascular flora of Mongolia updated_Barnual_Russia.rtf

Urgamal Magsar

The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. At a present, a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Altai mountain (45 species), Khangai mountain (26 species), and Gobi regions (13 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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Species ; Catalogue of Rare and Threatened Vascular Plants of Mongolia

Urgamal Magsar

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Introduction_Species Catalogue of Rare and Threatened Vascular Plants of Mongolia

Urgamal Magsar

In this catalogue, a total 1472 species (of these 59 subspecies) belonging to 456 genera of 96 families selected under certain criteria to rare and threatened vascular plants of Mongolia comprises it. These species contains are near threatened and vulnerable as they have been identified as being in need of conservation status attention in future. For example, the list of catalogs includes 120 species are endemic to Mongolia, 532 species are sub‐endemic, 178 species are relatives listed under the IUCN Global Red List assessed, 427 species are listed under the IUCN Regional Red List (Asia and European) and 148 species are assessed of Mongolian Red List, 134 species are included Mongolian Red Book, 128 species are very rare and 332 species are rare included in Mongolian Law on Natural Plants, 8 species are in CITES, 186 species are aquatic plants, 484 species are vulnerability to climate change, 418 species are alpine plants, 618 species are only distributed in one botanic‐geographical region of Mongolia, 70 species are relict plants and 54 species being exacerbated by overuse it comprises. Currently, of these, 16 species are categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), 39 species as Endangered (EN) and 55 species as Vulnerable (VU) according to Mongolian Red List for IUCN. In each species included information such as scientific and synonyms names, global, regional and national distribution data, legal status, conservation groups and threatened statuses, IUCN habitat types and Mongolian Red Book and Red List. Here synthesizes based on information from more than 150 references and take into than more 64,500 sheets digitalized collections of Herbarium (UBA), Institute of General and Experimental Biology, MAS. It is the first comprehensive and complete inventory of the Mongolia’s threatened species to the vascular flora. The species conservation catalog are intended to highlight species of particular concern and to alert policy‐makers, conservationists, government, relevant ministries and agencies, and planning authorities of actions that will help to ensure that all rare and threatened vascular plants of Mongolia maintain viable. In the future, for these rare and threatened vulnerable species, conservation action plans were also compose, defining the dominant threats and required conservation measures and evaluation in particular on Mongolian endemic, aquatic and alpine plants according to the IUCN Red List Criteria.

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Introduction_Species Catalogue of Rare and Threatened Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2018)

Urgamal Magsar

In this catalogue, a total 1472 species (of these 59 subspecies) belonging to 456 genera of 96 families selected under certain criteria to rare and threatened vascular plants of Mongolia comprises it. These species contains are near threatened and vulnerable as they have been identified as being in need of conservation status attention in future. For example, the list of catalogs includes 120 species are endemic to Mongolia, 532 species are sub‐endemic, 178 species are relatives listed under the IUCN Global Red List assessed, 427 species are listed under the IUCN Regional Red List (Asia and European) and 148 species are assessed of Mongolian Red List, 134 species are included Mongolian Red Book, 128 species are very rare and 332 species are rare included in Mongolian Law on Natural Plants, 8 species are in CITES, 186 species are aquatic plants, 484 species are vulnerability to climate change, 418 species are alpine plants, 618 species are only distributed in one botanic‐geographical region of Mongolia, 70 species are relict plants and 54 species being exacerbated by overuse it comprises. Currently, of these, 16 species are categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), 39 species as Endangered (EN) and 55 species as Vulnerable (VU) according to Mongolian Red List for IUCN. In each species included information such as scientific and synonyms names, global, regional and national distribution data, legal status, conservation groups and threatened statuses, IUCN habitat types and Mongolian Red Book and Red List. Here synthesizes based on information from more than 150 references and take into than more 64,500 sheets digitalized collections of Herbarium (UBA), Institute of General and Experimental Biology, MAS. It is the first comprehensive and complete inventory of the Mongolia’s threatened species to the vascular flora. The species conservation catalog are intended to highlight species of particular concern and to alert policy‐makers, conservationists, government, relevant ministries and agencies, and planning authorities of actions that will help to ensure that all rare and threatened vascular plants of Mongolia maintain viable. In the future, for these rare and threatened vulnerable species, conservation action plans were also compose, defining the dominant threats and required conservation measures and evaluation in particular on Mongolian endemic, aquatic and alpine plants according to the IUCN Red List Criteria.

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2016_ADDITIONS TO THE VASCULAR FLORA OF MONGOLIA -III (Since the " Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia 2014 "

2016 •

Urgamal Magsar

The paper presents the updates on the new species; new regional and new location records since the treatment for " Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia " (Urgamal et al. 2014) listed as new for the Mongolian floristic novelties and reported as well. This article includes the data on new species records for 33 species (2 subspecies and 1 varietes) included 20 genera and 14 families to the vascular flora of Mongolia. One genus (Matthiola) has been added as new to the flora of Mongolia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species and phytogeography for Mongolia is given. The most made additions of the number of species of following families and genera: Ranunculaceae (12 species), Rosaceae (6 species), Brassicaceae (3 species) families and Potentilla (6 species), Ranunculus (4 species), and Aquilegia (3 species). The most made additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia are: Mongolian Altai (11 species), Khentei (10 species) and Khangai (4 species) regions. The includes to new records for 10 species are as " sub-endemic " and one species as " very rare " to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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Mongolian Journal of Botany

Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia -V

2021 •

Urgamal Magsar

This article presents the updates on the total 39 species of vascular plants belonging to 23 genera of 20 families, newly registered genera in Mongolia since the “Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia - IV” (Urgamal et al. 2019). In addition, this the article reports newly records of 39 species for the first time mentioned in the following researchers reported (Baasanmunkh et al. 2019, 2020a, 2020b, 2021a, 2021b; Badamtsetseg et al. 2019; Dorofeyev 2019; Elizaveta A Pyak et al. 2020; German 2009; Nobis 2013; Ovchinnikova 2019, 2019c, 2020; Pyak et al. 2019; Takashi Shiga et al. 2020; Troshkina 2021; Yurtseva et al. 2016) and has been added to the vascular flora of Mongolia. At present, 3232 taxa (includes 135 subspecies and 34 varieties) of vascular plants, representing over 686 genera from 108 families, 39 orders, 12 classes, includes 5 divisions, and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are registered in Mongolia. Since the last conspectus (Urgamal et al. 2014) have been published, 3 genera, 105 species and subspecies have been newly added to the vascular flora of Mongolia. The includes to newly records for 9 species (Atraphaxis kamelinii, Craniospermum desertorum, C. gubanovii, C. kamelinii, C. montano-stepposum, C. pseudotuvinicum, C. volkovae, Dontostemon gubanovii, Stipa austromongolica) are as endemic to Mongolia. Therefore, currently total of 102 species are endemic to the vascular flora of Mongolia, respectively.

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Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia -IV (2019)

Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia -IV

2019 •

Urgamal Magsar, Darikhand D., Munkh-Erdene Tovuudorj

The article presents updates on the new species recorded in the "Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Mongolia" (Urgamal et al. 2014), and three articles published "Additions to the Vascular Flora of Mongolia-I, II, III (2013, 2014, 2016)" listed as new for the Mongolian floristic novelties and reported as well. The aim of this article is to officially report new records for vascular plants from Mongolia, and this includes the data in total, 28 species (with 2 infraspecies) from 19 genera and 12 families. In addition, Cerastium alpinum, Dianthus repens, Draba alpina, Eritrichium tianschanicum, Gastrolychnis violascens, Iris oxypetala, Papaver chakassicum, Papaver lapponicum, Potentilla turczaninowiana, Stellaria depressa (10 species) were newly recorded in the list of vascular flora of Mongolia. The newly added species come under the following families and genera: Caryophyllaceae (5 species), Ranunculaceae (4 species), and Rosaceae (4 species) families and Potentilla (4 species), Geranium (3 species), and Iris (3 species) genera. The most recent additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia are: Mongolian Altai (9 species), Khovd (7 species), and Khangai (6 species) regions. At present, 3191 taxa (including 134 subspecies and 34 varieties) of vascular plants, representing over 684 genera from 108 families, 39 orders, 12 classes, includes 5 divisions, and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are registered in Mongolia. Since the last conspectus (Urgamal et al. 2014) was published, 1genera, 64 species and subspecies have been newly added to the flora of Mongolia. The newly recorded 5 species are "endemic"and 9 species are "sub-endemic" to Mongolia. Therefore, currently a total of 125 species (3.91%) are "endemic", and 532 species (16.65%) are "sub-endemic" to the vascular flora of Mongolia, respectively.

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PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE VASCULAR FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2015)

Urgamal Magsar

The diversity of plants in Mongolia country reflects its geographic position in the centre of Asia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species and phytogeography for Mongolia Republic is given. This is a revision of the floristic composition of Mongolia, which was based on Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). Recently the Mongolia flora includes 3127 taxa (included additional 131 subspecies and 32 varietes) of vascular plants, distributing over 683 genera, 112 families, 39 orders, 14 classes or clades, 5 divisions and 3 superclades (Ferns, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae) are recorded (according to APG III system) from Mongolia. Families and genera richest in species are Asteraceae (478 species), Fabaceae (356), Poaceae (259) families and Astragalus (132 species), Artemisia (104) and Oxytropis (99) genera. Since Gubanov’s conspectus (1996) published, 1 family (Onocleaceae), 20 genera and 412 species and subspecies have been added to the flora (Urgamal et al. 2014). The most made additions of the species number of followed families and genera: Asteraceae (80 species), Fabaceae (54), Brassicaceae (30) families and Astragalus (21), Taraxacum (20), Potentilla (17) genera. The about 480 new nomenclatural combinations on species and 62 on genus level have been made and more than 2700 new occurrences for about 1200 species have been found. The most made additions to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia: Mongolian Altai (134 species), Khentei (71) and Mongol Daurian (64) regions. The information on the Mongolian vascular plant species regionalized by presenting the records separately for 16 phytogeographical regions, which introduced in earlier published works by V.I. Grubov (1982) and I.A. Gubanov (1996). A total of 151 species (4.82% of total vascular flora) are endemic to Mongolia (added 11 species). The includes to 135 species as “very rare” in the Mongolian Red Book (2013) and 148 species in the Mongolian Red List Book (2011) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) MONGOLIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF GENERAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY OF THE FLORA AND PLANT SYSTEMATICS NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY ATLAS OF THE ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA Authors: Magsar URGAMAL Batlai OYUNTSETSEG Edited by: Vanjil GUNDEGMAA Magsar URGAMAL Technical-Edited by: Baasansuren ERDENETUYA Designed by: Tserenchimed AMARTUVSHIN /Bembi san LLC/ ULAANBAATAR, 2017 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) HHA 20.1 577 -472 ISBN 978-99978-1-307-7 The Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia is the first atlas of the Mongolia flora ever. An annotated checklist of endemic vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by since of last cВБsГecЗИs Вf Зhe Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia UЕgaАal eЗ al. . The previous endemic 36 species (these species are occurred in territory of China, Kazakhstan, and Russia) are out from the present endemic to Mongolia at this time and place in charge of sub-endemic group to the vascular plants of Mongolia. The six endemic species new recorded in this book. This book contains taxonomy, distribution, lifeform, habitat, typus and other information of a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated and is presented. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Mongolian Altai mountain range (41 species), Khangai mountain range (26 species), and Gobi regions (15 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia. The endemic plants includes ЗВ sГecies as veЕМ ЕaЕe VR , sГecies as ЕaЕe R , aБd sГecies as ЕelicЗ RL iБ Зhe iБЗВ a ЗВЗal sГecies MВБgВliaБ Red Book (2013), and 8 species (CR-1, EN-1, VU-4, DD-2) in the Mongolian Red List (IUCN) to the vascular flora of Mongolia. Authors: Magsar URGAMAL & Batlai OYUNTSETSEG Edited by: Vanjil GUNDEGMAA & Magsar URGAMAL Technical-Edited by: Baasansuren ERDENETUYA Cover photos by: OYUNTSETSEG B., GUNDEGMAA V., OCHGEREL N. Project Coordinated by The impaction of climate change into Mongolian flora (2017-2019) ГЕВjecЗ Laboratory of the Flora and Plant Systematics of Institute of General and Experimental Biology (IGEB), Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MAS) Suggested Citation: Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 2017. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia. BeАbi SaБ Press. 107pp. Designed and printed by: BeАbi SaБ Press. Printed in Mongolia. Address: Laboratory of the Flora and Plant Systematics (LFPS), Institute of General and Experimental Biology (IGEB), Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MAS) Peace avenue-54b, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar-13330-0005, Mongolia. Tel: +976-11-451014, Email: urgaa2007@gmail.com; oyuntsetseg@num.edu.mn Copyright © The authors, 2017. All rights reserved. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Ш Ө Ү РГ Ы Г, Г Ү Г х Р Р Э Х : Ү : х ү : х : / , 2017 Ү Ш К/ Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) HHA 20.1 577 -472 ISBN 978-99978-1-307-7 ү үү ү ө өө үү (Urgamal et al. 2014) ү ү , үү . Э ү ө , ү , ү , үү ү , үү ө ү , . , ,Ө ө ү : : х ү : : . Ш E © : , ү . К- ө үү ү , 6 ү үү ү ү ү , ө өө . , ) ү ү . , , , (R) ү , , Ү ү ,ү (RL) ү (IUCN) ү (EN) ү , . , , , . . . ө өө ө ү . . 107 . ө . ө ү ү .Э ө ө ө өө-13330-0005, . : +976-11-451014, : urgaa2007@gmail.com; oyuntsetseg@num.edu.mn. - , ү ү (Fabaceae - 40 ү ), (Rosaceae - 16 ү ) (Astragalus - 22 ү ), (Oxytropis . үү ү (26 ү ), (15 ү ) ү . , 95 ү . , . ү ө ү я :Ш , . ., - ү (үү ү (Asteraceae - 23 ү ), үү , ө 13 ү ), (Potentilla - 12 ү ) ү (41 ү ), ү үү үү ү . ү . ү (VR) ү (RB) ү , ү (CR) (VU) ү , (DD) ү х ө ү ү , өө ө ү . ү үү , , Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) CONTENTS SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 6. INTRODUCTION 7. CONCLUSSION 8. INFORMATION OF ENDEMIC SPECIES 24. APPENDIX 84. LIST NAME OF ENDEMIC PLANTS OF MONGOLIA 84. DATA OF PLACE OF THE ENDEMIC PLANTS OF MONGOLIA 87. PHOTOS OF SOME ENDEMIC SPECIES TO MONGOLIA 91. INDEX OF LATIN NAMES 101. INDEX OF MONGOLIAN NAMES 103. REFERENCES 105. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS Taxa: subsp. - subspecies Categories for Regionally Threatened (Nyambayar et al. 2011, Mongolian Red List) EX EW RE CR EN VU NT LC DD NA - Extinct - Extinct in the Wild - Regionally Extinct - Critically Endangered - Endangered - Vulnerable - Near Threatened - Least Concern - Data Deficient - Not Applicable Categories for conservation status (Mongolian Law on Natural Plants 1995; Mongolian Red Book 2013) R VR RB RL Organizations: APG APW IPNI MAS NUM WCSP Herbarium index: GAT HAL LE MW PR UBA UBU - Rare - Very Rare - Red Book - Relict - Angiosperm Phylogeny Group - Angiosperm Phylogeny Website - International Plant Names Index - Mongolian Academy of Sciences - National University of Mongolia - World Checklist Selected Plant - Gatersleben, Zentral Institut fur Genetik und Kulturpflanzenforsvhund - Martin-Luther-Universitet, Germany, Halle - Herbarium of the Komarov, Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, St.-Peterburg. - Herbarium of the Moscow State University, Russia, Moscow. - National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic. Praha. - Herbarium of the Botanical Institute of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar. - Herbarium of the National University of Mongolia, Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) INTRODUCTION The Mongolia Republic is situated in the temperate zone and lie between longitudes 87052` and 119058` to the east and latitudes 41045` and 51005` tho the north within the territory of the East Asia. Based on field data obtained since Gubanov`s (1996), and CВБsГecЗИs of the vascular plants Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014) conspectus and all available literature, we present an updated list of the endemic taxa of vascular plants of Mongolia archipelago including distribution, habitat and estimated population size. The 143 endemic plant species are listed for the flora of Mongolia according to Gubanov (1996) and another informations about the endemic plants of the Altai mountains Bekket et al. (2015), Pyak et al. (2008), Khangai mountains Ganbold (1989, 2010), and to the vascular flora of Mongolia is given by Grubov (1976, 1982, 1984, 1989), Ulziykhutag (1984, 1989, 1990, 2003, 2004), Magsar (1995), Dariimaa (2003, 2014), Oyuntsetseg & Urgamal (2014), Urgamal et al. (2014, 2015, 2016), German (2015), Urgamal (2016, 2017) and etc (Table 1). We follow the division of Mongolia into 16 phytogeographical regions, which has been introduced by Grubov (1982). The phytogeographical regions are defined (Fig. 1). The herbaria at the Institute of Botany of Mongolian Academy of Sciences (UBA) and at the Department of Biology of the National University of Mongolia (UBU) were checked for new findings and the material was partly critically revised. Nomenclature and systematic placement of the vascular plant species are based on Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV, 2016), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (APWeb version 13), International Plant Name Index (IPNI), W3 Tropicos, World Checklist Selected Plants (WCSP). Monographs and published papers dealing with the flora and vegetation of Mongolia were systematically evaluated for new vascular plant taxa for Mongolia and new taxa for the individual phytogeographical regions. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Knowledge of the endemic vascular plants to the flora of Mongolia has beeБ cВАГiled bМ GИbaБВv`s cВБsГecЗИs aБd CВБsГecЗИs Вf Зhe vascИlaЕ ГlaБЗs MВБgВlia UЕgaАal eЗ al. ГИblished a lisЗ Вf Зhe eБdeАic plant species and their distribution known at that time from Mongolia. Plant names are cited with author names following Brummitt & Powell (1992) and the International Plant Name Index (IPNI; http://www.ipni.org) along with the citation of the reference where the relevant plant name was published. For endemic species described based on Mongolian type material, the locus classicus of the type collection is cited. Species are arranged sorted alphabetically within the family. CONCLUSSION The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by last conspectus Вf Зhe Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia UЕgaАal eЗ al. . At a present, a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Altai mountain (45 species), Khangai mountain (26 species), and Gobi regions (13 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia. Table 1. The numbers of the endemic vascular plant species of Mongolia Sources and references Grubov (1976) Grubov (1984) Ulziykhutag (1989) Gubanov (1996) Urgamal et al. (2014) Urgamal et al. (2015) At present Family number 26 25 19 Genera number 65 64 49 Species number 77 74 145 143 153 151 120 Percent of total flora 3.70 3.50 5.94 5.06 4.89 4.82 3.83 As of May 2017 the Mongolian flora had registered a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are indeginous endemic (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families to the vascular flora of Mongolia to according the most recent Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV, 2016) classification and since of last conspectus (Urgamal 2016). Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Table 2. The list and numbers of the endemic plants to the vascular flora of Mongolia Family name (total species) Species name list 1. Asteraceae (23 species) Ajania grubovii Muldashev, Artemisia desertorum subsp. pseudojaponica Darijma & Kamelin, A. feddei subsp. arschantinica (Darijma) Gubanov & Kamelin, A. santolinifolia subsp. stepposa Darijma, A. vulgaris subsp. inundata Darijma, Aster sanczirii Kamelin & Gubanov, Asterothamnus molliusculus Novopokr, Brachanthemum mongolorum Grubov, Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov, Pyrethrum changaicum Krasch. ex Grubov, Rhinactinidia eremophila subsp. grubovii Botsch., Saussurea catharinae Lipsch., S. gubanovii Kamelin, S. klementzii , S. ramosa Lipsch., S. saichanensis Kom. ex Lipsch., Scorzonera grubovii Lipsch., Senecio kenteicus Grubov, Taraxacum bornuurense R. Doll, T. inimitabile Kirschn. et Step.,T. junatovii Tzvelev, T. selengensis Tzvelev, T. submacilentum Tzvelev 2. Boraginaceae (1 species) Anoplocaryum tenellum A.L. Ebel et Rudaya 3. Brassicaceae (5 species) Crucihimalaya rupicola (Krylov) A.L. Ebel & D.A. German, Galitzkya macrocarpa (Ikonn.-Gal.) V.V. Botschantz., Neotorularia grubovii (Botsch.) Botsch., N. mongolica Botsch. & Gubanov, Smelowskia mongolica Kom. 4. Campanulaceae (1 species) Adenophora changaica Gubanov & Kamelin 5. Caprifoliaceae (1 species) Valeriana saichanensis Kom. Silene iche-bogdo Grubov, S. mongolica Maxim., 6. Caryophyllaceae (3 species) Stellaria pulvinata Grubov 7. Cleomaceae (1 species) Cleome gobica Grubov 8. Fabaceae (40 species) Astragalus baitagensis Sanczir ex N. Ulzij., A. banzragczii N. Ulzij., A. changaicus Sanczir ex N. Ulzij., A. chubsugulicus Gontsch. ex N. Ulzij., A. gobi-altaicus N. Ulzij., A. gobicus Hanelt & Davazamc, A. granitovii Sanczir ex N. Ulzij., A. gregorii B. Fedtsch. & Basil., A. gubanovii N. Ulzij., A. kenteicus N. Ulzij., A. klementzii N. Ulzij., A. koslovii B. Fedtsch. & Basil. ex N. Ulzij., A. potaninii N. Ulzij., A. pseudochorinensis N. Ulzij., A. pseudotesticulatus Sanczir ex N. Ulzij., A. pseudovulpinus Sanczir ex N. Ulzij., A. rudolfii N. Ulzij., A. saichanensis Sanczir, A. sanczirii N. Ulzij., A. tamiricus N. Ulzij., A. ulziykhutagii Sytin, A. viridiflavus N. Ulzij., Caragana gobica Sanczir, C. gobica subsp. occidentalis Kamelin & Yakovlev, Chesneya grubovii Yakovlev, Hedysarum chalchorum N. Ulzij., H. kamelinii N. Ulzij., Oxytropis bungei Kom., O. diantha Bunge ex Maxim., O. fragilifolia N. Ulzij., O. junatovii Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Sanczir, O. klementzii N. Ulzij., O. lavrenkoi N. Ulzij., O. micrantha Bunge ex Maxim., O. pavlovii B. Fedtsch. & Basil., O. potaninii Bunge ex Palub., O. rhizantha Palib., O. sutaica N. Ulzij., O. tenuis Palib., O. ulzijchutagii Sanczir 9. Gentianaceae (1 species) 10. Juncaceae (2 species) 11. Lamiaceae (3 species) 12. Papaveraceae (6 species) 13. Plantaginaceae (2 species) 14. Plumbaginaceae (3 species) 15. Ranunculaceae (9 species) 16. Rosaceae (16 species) 17. Rubiaceae (1 species) 18. Scrophulariaceae (1 species) 19. Solanaceae (1 species) Swertia banzragczii Sanczir Juncus arcticus subsp. grubovii (Novikov) Novikov, Kirschner & Snogerup, Luzula changaica V.S. Novikov Lagopsis darwiniana Pjak, Scutellaria grandiflora subsp. gymnosperma Kamelin & Gubanov, Thymus gobi-altaicus (N. Ulzij.) Kamelin & A.L. Budantzev Corydalis grubovii Mikhailova, Papaver baitagense Kamelin & Gubanov, P. pseudotenellum Grubov, P. rubro-aurantiacum subsp. chalchorum Kamelin, P. rubroaurantiacum subsp. changaicum (Kamelin) Kamelin, P. rubro-aurantiacum subsp. saichanense (Grubov) Kamelin & Gubanov Veronica sapozhnikovii Kossatschev, V. smirnovii Kossatschev Limonium gobicum Ik.-Gal., L. grubovii Lincz., L. klementzii Ik.-Gal. Aconitum gubanovii Luferov & Vorosch., A. kamelinii Solovjev, Adonis mongolica Simonovicz, Aquilegia ganboldii Kamelin & Gubanov, Delphinium changaicum Friesen, D. gubanovii Friesen, Ranunculus arschantynicus Kamelin, Schmakov et S. Smirnov, R. sapozhnikovii Schegoleva, Thalictrum minus subsp. appendiculatum (C.A. Mey.) Gubanov Alchemilla changaica V. Tichomirov, A. gubanovii V. Tichomirov, A. pavlovii Juz., Potentilla chenteica Sojak, P. drymeja Sojak, P. gobica Sojak, P. hilbigii Sojak, P. hubsugulica Sojak, P. ikonnikovii Juz., P. inopinata Sojak, P. laevipes Sojak, P. laevissima Kamelin, P. mongolica Krasch., P. rhipidophylla Sojak, P. serrata Sojak, Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov Asperula saxicola Ehrend. Scrophularia hilbigii Jager Physochlaina albiflora Grubov The most of families and genera richest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera (Table 3, 4). Table 3. The most endemic species of families to the vascular flora of Mongolia Family name 1. Fabaceae 2. Asteraceae 3. Rosaceae 4. Ranunculaceae 5. Papaveraceae 6. Brassicaceae 7. Lamiaceae 8. Caryophyllaceae 9. Plumbaginaceae 10. Juncaceae 11. Plantaginaceae 12. Boraginaceae 13. Campanulaceae 14. Caprifoliaceae 15. Cleomaceae 16. Gentianaceae 17. Rubiaceae 18. Scrophulariaceae 19. Solanaceae total Genera number 6 12 3 6 2 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49 Species number 40 23 16 9 6 5 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 120 Percent of total flora 1.28 0.74 0.54 0.29 0.19 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 3.83 Table 4. The most endemic species of genera to the vascular flora of Mongolia Genus name 1. Astragalus 2. Oxytropis 3. Potentilla 4. Saussurea 5. Taraxacum 6. Papaver 7. Artemisia 8. Limonium Species number 22 13 12 5 5 5 4 3 Percent of total flora 0.70 0.42 0.38 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.10 The endemic plants includes to 8 species as veЕМ ЕaЕe (VR) , sГecies as ЕaЕe (R) , aБd sГecies as ЕelicЗ (RL) iБ Зhe iБЗВ a ЗВЗal sГecies Mongolian Red Book (2013), and 8 species (CR-1, EN-1, VU-4, DD-2) in the Mongolian Red List (IUCN), (Nyambayar et al. 2011) to the vascular flora of Mongolia (Table 5). Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Table 5. Conservation status of the endemics to the vascular flora of Mongolia 1 Adenophora changaica 2 Adonis mongolica 3 Alchemilla changaica 4 Alchemilla pavlovii 5 Aquilegia ganboldii 6 Aster sanczirii 1 7 Asterothamnus molliusculus 1 8 Astragalus baitagensis 1 9 Astragalus changaicus 1 10 Astragalus granitovii 1 11 Astragalus gregorii 1 12 Brachanthemum mongolorum 1 13 Caragana gobica 1 14 Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum 1 15 Cleome gobica 1 16 Galitzkya macrocarpa 1 17 Limonium gobicum 1 18 Limonium grubovii 1 19 Neotorularia grubovii 1 20 Oxytropis diantha 21 Oxytropis fragilifolia 22 Oxytropis sutaica 1 23 1 26 Oxytropis tenuis Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. changaicum Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. saichanense Physochlaina albiflora 27 Potentilla ikonnikovii 1 1 28 Pyrethrum changaicum 1 1 29 Saussurea catharinae 1 1 30 Saussurea klementzii 1 1 24 25 1 1 Data Deficient (DD) Vulnerable (VU) Endangered (EN) Critically Endangered (CR) Red Book (RB) Relict (RL) Species name Rare (R) ID Very Rare (VR) Red List (by IUCN) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) 31 Silene mongolica 1 32 Stellaria pulvinata 1 33 Swertia banzragczii 34 Thymus gobi-altaicus 35 Valeriana saichanensis 1 1 1 1 1 total 8 1 1 27 3 1 20 1 1 4 2 The most of indigenous endemic species are Mongolian Altai mountain range (41 species), Khangai mountain range (26 species), and Gobi regions (15 species). Table 6. The numbers of the endemic species in regions of Mongolia Name of regions and mountain ranges 1. Mongolian Altai mountain 2. Khangai mountain 3. Gobi region 4. Gobi Altai mountain 5. Eastern Mongolia 6. Dzungarian Gobi 7. Khentei mountain 8. Northern Mongolia 9. Khubsugul mountain total Family Genera Species 11 8 5 10 3 4 3 3 3 - 21 17 9 11 6 4 4 4 3 - 41 26 15 12 7 6 5 4 4 120 Percent of total endemics 34.16 21.66 12.50 10.00 5.83 5.00 4.16 3.33 3.33 100.0 Figure 2. Endemic species in phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) The first time article reports on the indeginous endemic 120 species are records to the vascular flora of Mongolia. Included of 25 species paleoendemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) in Mongolia. The following previous endemic species are out from the present endemic to Mongolia at this time. The including Artemisia blepharolepis Bunge, A. changaica Krasch., A. globosa Krasch., A. klementzae Krasch., A. mongolorum subsp. gobica Krasch., A. xylorrhiza Krasch. ex Filatova, Astragalus pavlovii B. Fedtsch. & Basil., A. urunguensis N. Ulzij., Calligonum gobicum Bunge ex Meissn., Caragana brachypoda Pojark., C. davazamcii Sanczir, Cynanchum gobicum Grubov, Dracocephalum junatovii A. Budantzev, Euphorbia potaninii Prokh., Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin, Goldbachia ikonnikovii Vass., Gymnocarpos przewalskii Bunge & Maxim., Hieracium czadanense Tupitz., Hippolytia trifida (Turcz.) Poljak., Incarvillea potaninii Batalin, Leonurus pseudopanzerioides Krestovsk., Luzula spicata subsp. mongolica V. Novikov, Lycium truncatum Y.C. Wang, Microstigma brachycarpum Botsch., Nanophyton grubovii Pratov, N. mongolicum Pratov, Oxytropis monophylla Grubov, Oxytropis pseudoglandulosa Gontsch. ex Grubov, O. sacciformis H.C. Fu, O. viridiflava Kom., Pedicularis moschata Maxim., Potaninia mongolica Maxim., Scutellaria paulsenii Briq., Seriphidium assurgens (Filat.) K. Bremer & Humphries ex Y.R. Ling, Silene songarica (Fisch., C.A. Mey. & Ave-Lall.) Bocquet, Zygophyllum neglectum Grubov (these species are occurred in territory of China, Kazakhstan, and Russia) a total 36 species are into sub-endemic species group to the vascular plants of Mongolia. Table 7. Endemics species in the phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia Name of phyto-geographical regions Species Percent of total number endemics 1. Khubsugul mountain taiga 9 7.50 2. Khentei mountain taiga 13 10.83 3. Khangai forest-steppe 36 30.00 4. Mongolian Dauria forest-steppe 8 6.66 5. Khingan mountain meadow steppe 5 4.16 6. Khobdo mountain semidesert steppe 12 10.00 7. Mongolian Altai mountain steppe 50 41.66 8. Middle Khalkha dry steppe 7 5.83 9. East Mongolia mountain steppe 4 3.33 10. Depression of Great Lakes semidesert steppe 10 8.33 11. Valley of Lakes semidesert steppe 4 3.33 12. East Gobi semidesert steppe 6 5.00 13. Gobi Altai mountain semidesert steppe 26 21.66 14. Dzungarian Gobi desert 21 17.5 15. Transaltai Gobi desert 8 6.66 16. Alashan Gobi desert 2 1.66 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) The most of endemic species are Mongolian Altai mountain (50 species), Khangai mountain (36 species), Gobi Altai regions (26 species) and few species are Alashan Gobi (2 species). At present time 6 species (Aconitum kamelinii Solovjev, Anoplocaryum tenellum A.L. Ebel et Rudaya, Astragalus pseudochorinensis N. Ulzij., A. pseudotesticulatus Sanczir ex N. Ulzij., A. rudolfii N. Ulzij., Ranunculus arschantynicus Kamelin, Schmakov et S. Smirnov) are new recorded of endemic plants groups to the vascular flora of Mongolia (Urgamal 2017). Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) ү ү 1976 . . өө ү ө өө үү . . (1982, 1984, 1989, 2001), .Ө (1984, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2003, 2004), Э. (1989, 2010), . (1995), . . (1996), Ш. (2003, 2014), Pyak et al. (2008), . , . (2014), Urgamal et al. (2014, 2015, 2016), Bekket et al. (2015), D.German (2015), Urgamal (2016, 2017) ү , ө үү . . (1982) ү ү үү ү - - ү 1– ө ө 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8– 9– 10 – 11 – 12 – 13 – 14 – үү 15 – ө ө 16 – , . . ү - ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ( , ) . . (1996), Urgamal et al. (2014) ( ). ( ө .) ( .) ( .) ( ..) ( .) ( ) ( . .) ( . ) ( . .) ( .) ( .) ( . ) ( .) ( үү ) ( .ө ө ) ( ) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Ш Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) - (UBA), ё - (UBU)- ү Э үү ү . ү р а ы . ү ү ө ү 1. , . ( ү (Asteraceae - 23 ү үү ү ү (үү , ( ү (1976) (1984) Ө (1989) (1996) Urgamal et al. (2014) Urgamal et al. (2015) ү 1. ө ө ү үү (2014) , ү ү ү үзүү э ү ү ү ү . ү ө , ү Brummitt & Powell (1992)ү (IPNI; http://www.ipni.org) . ү (APG IV, 2016) (Urgamal 2016). ү ү . а а , ү ү ү . , , ү , 2). 26 25 19 ө ү ) ү 65 64 49 ү ) ) ү , ү 77 74 145 143 153 151 120 - 3.70 3.50 5.94 5.06 4.89 4.82 3.83 ү , өө ө , , , ү ү , , , ү - , , , , , Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) , , , ө , 3. 4. 5. (Boraginaceae - 1 ү (Brassicaceae - 5 ү ) , , , ү , ) (Campanulaceae - 1 ү , , , ө ө үү 2. ө , , , , , , ) (Caprifoliaceae - 1 ү ) 6. (Caryophyllaceae - 3 ү ) 7. Я (Cleomaceae - 1 ү ) 8. (Fabaceae - 40 ү ) - ө , , ө , , , , , , , , , ө , ө , , үү , , -ү , , , Ө , , ү , , , , , , , , , , , , , Ү , , , Ө , 9. ү (Gentianaceae - 1 ү ) 10. -ө ө (Juncaceae - 2 ү ) 11. (Lamiaceae - 3 ү ) 12. (Papaveraceae - 6 ү ) 13. (Plantaginaceae - 2 ү 14. (Plumbaginaceae - 3 ү , ө ө -ө , - ү , ө үү ө , -ү , , , , , , ) , ) , Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 15. (Ranunculaceae - 9 ү Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) , ) , , , , , 16. , (Rosaceae – 16 ү ) 17. Я (Rubiaceae – 1 ү ) 18. (Scrophulariaceae - 1 ү 19. (Solanaceae - 1 ү ) ү , , ), ү 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Я 16. 17. Я 18. 19. 3. үү , , , , , , ө ө , ө өө ө ө ө , , , , , үү , , ) ү - ү (Asteraceae - 23 ү ( ү ). ү (Fabaceae) (Asteraceae) (Rosaceae) (Ranunculaceae) (Papaveraceae) (Brassicaceae) (Lamiaceae) (Caryophyllaceae) (Plumbaginaceae) -ө ө (Juncaceae) (Plantaginaceae) (Boraginaceae) (Campanulaceae) (Caprifoliaceae) (Cleomaceae) (Gentianaceae) (Rubiaceae) (Scrophulariaceae) (Solanaceae) (Fabaceae - 40 (Rosaceae - 16 ү ) ), ө 6 12 3 6 2 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49 ө ө , ү ү 40 23 16 9 6 5 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 120 ү ү 1.28 0.74 0.54 0.29 0.19 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 3.83 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ш 8. (Astragalus) (Oxytropis) (Potentilla) (Saussurea) (Taraxacum) (Papaver) (Artemisia) (Limonium) (VR) (RB) ү (VU) 4 ү , 5. ү ү ү ү ,ү 0.70 0.42 0.38 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.10 (RL) 3 ү , (IUCN) ү (EN) 1 ү , .( ү ). 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 өө ө (DD) 1 3 5 (VU) Э Ү (EN) ү ү (IUCN) № 7 ү 22 13 12 5 5 5 4 3 , (R) 27 ү , (CR) 1 ү , (DD) 2 ү (VR) ү , ө (CR) ү ү ү (RB) ө ү (RL) ), үү (Astragalus - 22 ү ), (Oxytropis - 13 (Potentilla - 12 ү ), (Saussurea – ү ) ( ү ). (R) ү ө ө Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 1 1 1 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) 12 1 13 1 14 1 1 1 1 - 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 1 21 1 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 ү - 26 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 1 1 29 1 1 30 1 1 31 1 32 1 ү 33 1 1 үү ү 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. үү 7. үү ), ү үү , ү ү (26 ү 6. 8 1 27 3 11 8 5 10 3 4 3 1 20 1 ү (15 ү ). ), ( ү ү 1 1 1 total 1 1 34 35 1 1 27 ү ү 1 1 ө 1 2 (41 ) ү 21 17 9 11 6 4 4 4 41 26 15 12 7 6 5 ү ү 34.16 21.66 12.50 10.00 5.83 5.00 4.16 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 8. 9. ө Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) 3 3 - ө , 95 ү ө ), К үү (Urgamal 2017) ү , ( ( ), ү үү ( , үү ү , , , , ө , ө ө , , , , ө , , . ү . ү ү , ө -ү , ө ү 36 ү , ө ). Үү , -ө , , 3.33 3.33 100.00 , Ө ө , , ө өө , , - ү ү , , Ө ө , үү -ө , ү , 4 4 120 . . Ө 4 3 - , : , , , , , , , , , Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) , , ү , ү , , (Urgamal 2017). ү үү ү ( ү ), үү , ( ү ). ү 7. . ө ө . . . . . . . . . . . . . үү . ө ө . -ө ө , ө ө ө үү ү - ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ө ү ( үү , , , - ө өө ү ), ( , үү . ) ү ү үү үү өө ү ү ү ( 9 13 36 8 5 12 50 7 4 10 4 6 26 21 8 2 ү ү ) ү ү 7.50 10.83 30.00 6.66 4.16 10.00 41.66 5.83 3.33 8.33 3.33 5.00 21.66 17.5 6.66 1.66 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 1. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Aconitum gubanovii Luferov & Vorosch. 1991 ( х ) Ranunculaceae Juss. 1789 ( ) Neo-endemic to Mongolian Altai. Typus: Herbarium (MW, iso LE). Herbaceous, perennial. Grassland, forest scrub. 1800-2500 m. Borodina-Grabovskaya 2001; Pyak et al. 2008; Urgamal et al. 2014. 2. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Aconitum kamelinii Solovjev 1998 ( Ranunculaceae Juss. 1789 ( х ) ) Neo-endemic to Khangai mountain. Typus: Herbarium (LE). Herbaceous, perennial. High mountain river and stream banks; 1800-2800 m. Solovjev 1998; Gubanov 1999; Urgamal et al. 2014. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 3. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Adenophora changaica Gubanov & Kamelin ( х х ) Campanulaceae Juss. 1789 ( ) Neo-endemic to Khangai mountain (RB, R). Typus: Herbarium (LE). Herbaceous, perennial. Forb lands and mountain forest steppe. 1600-2200 m. Gubanov 1996; Mongolian Red Book 2013; Urgamal et al. 2014. 4. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Adonis mongolica Simonovicz 1968 ( Ranunculaceae Juss. 1789 ( х ) Paleo-endemic to Khangai mountain (RB, RL, VR, EN). Herbaceous, perennial. Typus: Herbarium (LE, UBA). Mountain and forb steppe, and edge of larch forest. 1300-1800 m. Magsar 1995; Nyambayar et al. 2011; Mongolian Red Book 2013; Urgamal et al. 2014. ) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 117. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Thymus gobi-altaicus (N. Ulzij.) Kamelin & A.L. Budantzev 1990 ( ) Lamiaceae Martinov 1820 ( ) Neo-endemic to Gobi Altai mountain (RB,R). Typus: Herbarium (UBA). Subshrub. Rocky and dry mountain steppe; 1600-2500 m. Gubanov 1996; Mongolian Red Book, 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013, 2014. 118. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Valeriana saichanensis Kom. 1931 ( Caprifoliaceae Juss. 1789 ( х ) ) Neo-endemic to Gobi Altai mountain (RB, VR, VU). Herbaceous, perennial. Typus: Herbarium (LE). Alpine meadows, terraces, clefts and scarps of rocks; 1500-2500 m. Nyambayar et al. 2011; Red Book, 2013; Urgamal et al. 2014. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. 119. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Veronica sapozhnikovii Kossatschev 2003 ( ) Plantaginaceae Juss. 1789 ( ) Neo-endemic to Mongolian Altai. Typus: Herbarium (LE). Herbaceous, perennial. Montane steppe, dry rocky slopes; 1500-2000 m. Olonova & Beket 2010; Urgamal et al. 2013, 2014. 120. Species name: Family name: Status: Lifeform: Habitat: Sources: Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Veronica smirnovii Kossatschev 2009 ( ) Plantaginaceae Juss. 1789 ( ) Neo-endemic to Mongolian Altai. Typus: Herbarium (LE). Herbaceous, perennial. Montane steppe, dry rocky slopes; 1800-2500 m. Olonova & Beket 2010; Urgamal et al. 2013, 2014. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) APPENDIX LIST NAME OF ENDEMIC PLANTS OF MONGOLIA No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Species Aconitum gubanovii Aconitum kamelinii Adenophora changaica Adonis mongolica Ajania grubovii Alchemilla changaica Alchemilla gubanovii Alchemilla pavlovii Anoplocaryum tenellum Aquilegia ganboldii Artemisia desertorum subsp. pseudojaponica Artemisia feddei subsp. arschantinica Artemisia santolinifolia subsp. stepposa Artemisia vulgaris subsp. inundata Asperula saxicola Aster sanczirii Asterothamnus molliusculus Astragalus baitagensis Astragalus banzragczii Astragalus changaicus Astragalus chubsugulicus Astragalus gobi-altaicus Astragalus gobicus Astragalus granitovii Astragalus gregorii Astragalus gubanovii Astragalus kenteicus Astragalus klementzii Astragalus koslovii Astragalus potaninii Astragalus pseudochorinensis Astragalus pseudotesticulatus Astragalus pseudovulpinus Astragalus rudolfii Astragalus saichanensis Astragalus sanczirii Astragalus tamiricus Astragalus ulziykhutagii Astragalus viridiflavus Status Mongolian Altai Khangai mountain Khangai mountain Khangai mountain Mongolian Altai Khangai mountain Khangai mountain Khangai mountain Mongolian Altai Eastern Mongolia Regions 7,14 3,13 3 1,3,4 7,14 3 2,3 2,3 7 5 Eastern Mongolia 5 Gobi region 16 Eastern Mongolia 8,9 Khentei mountain Gobi region Eastern Mongolia Gobi region Dzungarian Gobi Dzungarian Gobi Khangai mountain Khovsgol mountain Gobi Altai mountain Gobi region Mongolian Altai Mongolian Altai Mongolian Altai Khentei mountain Khangai mountain Gobi Altai mountain Mongolian Altai Khentei mountain Mongolian Altai Dzungarian Gobi Mongolian Altai Mongolian Altai Mongolian Altai Khangai mountain Mongolian Altai Khangai mountain 2,3 13,16 5 12 14 14 3,7 1 13 14,15 7,14 7 7,10 2 3 13 7 2,4 7 14 7,14 7,13 7,14 3 7 1,2,3,4 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) DATA OF PLACE OF THE ENDEMIC PLANTS OF MONGOLIA No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Species Aconitum gubanovii Aconitum kamelinii Adenophora changaica Adonis mongolica 14 15 16 17 18 Ajania grubovii Alchemilla changaica Alchemilla gubanovii Alchemilla pavlovii Anoplocaryum tenellum Aquilegia ganboldii Artemisia desertorum subsp. pseudojaponica Artemisia feddei subsp. arschantinica Artemisia santolinifolia subsp. stepposa Artemisia vulgaris subsp. inundata Asperula saxicola Aster sanczirii Asterothamnus molliusculus Astragalus baitagensis 19 Astragalus banzragczii 20 Astragalus changaicus 21 Astragalus chubsugulicus 22 Astragalus gobi-altaicus 23 Astragalus gobicus 24 Astragalus granitovii 25 26 27 28 29 Astragalus gregorii Astragalus gubanovii Astragalus kenteicus Astragalus klementzii Astragalus koslovii 30 Astragalus potaninii 31 32 Astragalus pseudochorinensis Astragalus pseudotesticulatus 33 Astragalus pseudovulpinus 34 Astragalus rudolfii 35 Astragalus saichanensis 11 12 13 Place name Bulgan and Uench riverhead Khanui, Tamir river South Tamir river Buregkhangai uul, Erdenet, Nalaikh, Zaamar, Khubsugul, Bayanzurkh uul Uench river, Takhiin Shar nuruu Tamir river basin Eroo riverhead, middle of Orkhon river Urd Tamir and Eroo riverhead Tolbo lake and river basin Khingan, Baruun Kher uul Khingan, Modot Khamar uul Alashan Gobi, North of Ulaan valley East Mongolia, Baruun Matad uul Selenge, Tsagaannuur, Head of Eroo river Dzun Saikhan uul, Khorkhiin nuruu Khingan, Modot Khamar and Soyolz uul Dundgobi, Zagiin-Us and Tetkhenii khundii Dzungarian Gobi, Baitag Bogd, Khavtaga Dzungarian Gobi, Davsan Khuurai Gobi, Ereen tolgoi (1145 m.) Mongolian Altai, Nariin gol, Arkhangai, Tariat, Suman gol Khubsugul, Khoridolsaridagiin nuruu Ikh, Baga and Arts Bogd, Gurvan Saikhan, Noyon, Jinst, Segs Tsagaan Bogd uul Trans Altai Gobi, Segs Tsagaan, Tal Belgekh Mongolian Altai, Tamchiin davaa, Dzungarian Gobi, Shaazant, Khavtaga uul Mongolian Altai, Dayan nuur, Khobdo river Mongolian Altai, Sagsai gol, Uvs lake basin Tuul and Eroo riverhead Arkhangai, Terkhiin Tsagaan lake Bayankhongor, Ikh Bogd uul Mongolian Altai, Buyant, Sagsai, Chigertei, Deluun rivers Khentii, Mongol Daurian, Onon river basin Mongolian Altai, Tolbo lake basin Dzungarian Gobi, Ikh Khavtaga and Khuren Bogd uul Mongolian Altai and Dzungarian Gobi, Bulgan river basin Mongolian Altai, Gichgeniin nuruu, Gobi Altai, Baruun Saikhan, Nemegt, Baga Bogd Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) PHOTOS OF SOME ENDEMIC SPECIES TO MONGOLIA Photo 1. Adonis mongolica Simonovicz 1968 (Photo by N. Ochgerel) Photo 2. Ajania grubovii Muldashev 1982 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 3. Astragalus baitagensis Sanczir ex N. Ulzij. 1990 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Photo 4. Astragalus gubanovii N. Ulzij. 1987 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 5. Astragalus sanczirii N. Ulzij. 1990 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Photo 6. Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov 1972 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 7. Corydalis grubovii Mikhailova 1981 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Photo 8. Galitzkya macrocarpa (Ikonn.-Gal.) V.V. Botschantz. 1979 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 9. Lagopsis darwiniana Pjak 2007 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Photo 10. Oxytropis ulzijchutagii Sanczir 1989 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Photo 11. Oxytropis bungei Kom. 1914 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 12. Oxytropis sutaica N. Ulzij. 1979 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Photo 14. Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. saichanense (Grubov) Kamelin & Gubanov 1990 (Photo by V.Gundegmaa) Photo 13. Papaver pseudotenellum Grubov 1955 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 15. Potentilla hilbigii Sojak 1986 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Photo 16. Potentilla ikonnikovii Juz. 1955 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 17. Saussurea saichanensis Kom. ex Lipsch. 1960 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Photo 18. Pyrethrum changaicum Krasch. ex Grubov 1955 (Photo by V. Gundegmaa) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 19. Scutellaria grandiflora subsp. gymnosperma Kamelin & Gubanov 1989 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Photo 20. Stellaria pulvinata Grubov 1972 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Photo 21. Swertia banzragczii Sanczir 1984 (Photo by B. Oyuntsetseg) Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) INDEX OF LATIN NAMES Aconitum gubanovii Aconitum kamelinii Adenophora changaica Adonis mongolica Ajania grubovii Alchemilla changaica Alchemilla gubanovii Alchemilla pavlovii Anoplocaryum tenellum Aquilegia ganboldii Artemisia desertorum subsp. pseudojaponica Artemisia feddei subsp. arschantinica Artemisia santolinifolia subsp. stepposa Artemisia vulgaris subsp. inundata Asperula saxicola Aster sanczirii Asterothamnus molliusculus Astragalus baitagensis Astragalus banzragczii Astragalus changaicus Astragalus chubsugulicus Astragalus gobi-altaicus Astragalus gobicus Astragalus granitovii Astragalus gregorii Astragalus gubanovii Astragalus kenteicus Astragalus klementzii Astragalus koslovii Astragalus potaninii Astragalus pseudochorinensis Astragalus pseudotesticulatus Astragalus pseudovulpinus Astragalus rudolfii Astragalus saichanensis Astragalus sanczirii Astragalus tamiricus Astragalus ulziykhutagii Astragalus viridiflavus Brachanthemum mongolorum Caragana gobica Caragana gobica subsp. occidentalis Chesneya grubovii Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum - 24 - 24 - 25 - 25 - 26 - 26 - 27 - 27 - 28 - 28 - 29 - 29 - 30 - 30 - 31 - 31 - 32 - 32 - 33 - 33 - 34 - 34 - 35 - 35 - 36 - 36 - 37 - 37 - 38 - 38 - 39 - 39 - 40 - 40 - 41 - 41 - 42 - 42 - 43 - 43 - 44 - 44 - 45 - 45 Cleome gobica Corydalis grubovii Crucihimalaya rupicola Delphinium changaicum Delphinium gubanovii Galitzkya macrocarpa Hedysarum chalchorum Hedysarum kamelinii Juncus arcticus subsp. grubovii Lagopsis darwiniana Limonium gobicum Limonium grubovii Limonium klementzii Luzula changaica Neotorularia grubovii Neotorularia mongolica Oxytropis bungei Oxytropis diantha Oxytropis fragilifolia Oxytropis junatovii Oxytropis klementzii Oxytropis lavrenkoi Oxytropis micrantha Oxytropis pavlovii Oxytropis potaninii Oxytropis rhizantha Oxytropis sutaica Oxytropis tenuis Oxytropis ulzijchutagii Papaver baitagense Papaver pseudotenellum Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. chalchorum Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. changaicum Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. saichanense Physochlaina albiflora Potentilla chenteica Potentilla drymeja Potentilla gobica Potentilla hilbigii Potentilla hubsugulica Potentilla ikonnikovii Potentilla inopinata Potentilla laevipes Potentilla laevissima Potentilla mongolica Potentilla rhipidophylla - 46 - 46 - 47 - 47 - 48 - 48 - 49 - 49 - 50 - 50 - 51 - 51 - 52 - 52 - 53 - 53 - 54 - 54 - 55 - 55 - 56 - 56 - 57 - 57 - 58 - 58 - 59 - 59 - 60 - 60 - 61 - 61 - 62 - 62 - 63 - 63 - 64 - 64 - 65 - 65 - 66 - 66 - 67 - 67 - 68 - 68 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Potentilla serrata Pyrethrum changaicum Ranunculus arschantynicus Ranunculus sapozhnikovii Rhinactinidia eremophila subsp. grubovii Rosa baitagensis Saussurea catharinae Saussurea gubanovii Saussurea klementzii Saussurea ramosa Saussurea saichanensis Scorzonera grubovii Scrophularia hilbigii Scutellaria grandiflora subsp. gymnosperma Senecio kenteicus Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) - 69 - 69 - 70 - 70 - 71 - 71 - 72 - 72 - 73 - 73 - 74 - 74 - 75 - 75 - 76 Silene iche-bogdo Silene mongolica Smelowskia mongolica Stellaria pulvinata Swertia banzragczii Taraxacum bornuurense Taraxacum inimitabile Taraxacum junatovii Taraxacum selengensis Taraxacum submacilentum Thalictrum minus subsp. appendiculatum Thymus gobi-altaicus Valeriana saichanensis Veronica sapozhnikovii Veronica smirnovii - 76 - 77 - 77 - 78 - 78 - 79 - 79 - 80 - 80 - 81 - 81 - 82 - 82 - 83 - 83 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) INDEX OF MONGOLIAN NAMES . - 63 . - 77 . - 31 . - 78 -ө . - 79 ү . - 79 . - 80 ө ө үү . - 81 . - 80 . - 82 ө .-ө. - 50 үү ө . - 25 ү . - 48 . - 47 . - 76 ү . - 78 . - 72 . - 72 . - 73 ө . - 73 . - 74 . - 26 . - 81 . - 75 . - 47 өө ө . - 32 . - 28 . - 45 . - 51 . - 51 . - 52 . - 60 . - 62 . - 61 . - 62 . - 61 . - 82 . - 83 . - 83 . - 64 . - 67 . - 66 . - 67 үү . - 68 . - 66 . - 68 . - 64 . - 65 ө ө . - 65 ө өө ө . - 69 . - 75 -ү . - 45 . - 54 ө ө Ө Ү . - 57 . - 56 . - 56 . - 59 . - 60 . - 57 . - 58 . - 59 . - 58 . - 54 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) . - 55 . - 55 Ө ө ө . - 32 . - 33 . - 35 . - 34 . - 35 . - 36 . - 36 . - 37 . - 38 . - 42 . - 38 . - 40 . - 41 . - 41 . - 42 . - 33 ө . - 34 . - 37 -ө ө үү . - 39 -ү . - 40 . - 39 . - 43 Ө. - 52 . - 71 . - 46 Ө . - 71 . - 53 . - 53 . - 31 ө . - 48 . - 43 - .- . - 50 ү . - 63 . - 74 ү . - 44 . - 28 . - 44 . - 29 . - 30 . - 29 . - 30 . - 70 . - 70 . - 25 . - 69 . - 24 . - 24 . - 27 . - 27 . - 26 . - 25 . - 49 . - 49 - . - 76 . - 77 . - 46 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) REFERENCES Andrey S. Erst, Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Dmitriy N. Shaulo & Alexander A. Kuznetsov. 2015. Chorological and taxonomic notes on Aquilegia ganboldii Kamelin & Gubanov (Ranunculaceae) previously considered to be a Mongolian endemic. Acta Botanica Gallica, Botany Letters, DOI: 10.1080/12538078.2015.1040998 Bekket, U & Ligaa, U. 2014. Medicinal plants of the Mongolian Altai mountain. Ulgii. 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Enfield (NH), USA, UK, Science Publishers Inc.: 1-149. Gubanov, I.A. 1996. CВБsГecЗИs Вf Зhe flВЕa Вf OИЗeЕ MВБgВlia. MВskva, ValaБg PЕess. (in Russian). Gundegmaa, V., Ser-Od, Ts. & Bilegtmandakh, Ch. 2015. New findings in North-East Mongol Altai, Mongolia. CВБfeЕeБce Вf … KhВvd UБiveЕЖiЗМ, MВБgВlia. p.76. IUCN. 2010. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010. 4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge, UK. Accessed 20 January 2012, http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Kamelin, R.V., A. Shmakov, S. Smirnov. 2004. New species of Buttercup (Ranunculus) from Mongolia. – Turczaninowia, 2004, 7(3): 5–7. Karsten, Wesche, Eckehart, J. Jager, Henrik, von Wehrden & Undrakh, R. 2005. Status and Distribution of Four Endemic Vascular Plants in the Gobi Altai. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(1): 3-11. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Kechaykin, A.A., Shmakov, A.I., Hurka, H., Neuffer, B. Oyuntsetseg, B., Darikhand, D. & Friesen, N. 2014. New findings in the flora of Mongolia. Part 1. Turczaninowia, 17(1): 57-65. Magsar, D. 1995. Biological validity to cultivate of Adonis mongolica Sim. Dissertation of Biological Sciences. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: 109. (in Mongolian). Mongolian Red Book. 2013. UlaaБbaaЗaЕ, MВБgВlia. AdАВБ ГЕiБЗ PЕess. iБ Mongolian and English). Munkh-Erdene, T. 2014. The classification of the Corydalis DC. In Mongolia. Thesis of M.Sc. NUM, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: 49. Nyambayar, D., Oyuntsetseg, B. & Tungalag, R. (compilers) 2011. Jamsran, Ts., Sanchir, Ch., Bachman S., Soninkhishig, N., Gombobaatar, S., Baillie, J.E.M., and Tsendeekhuu Ts. (editors). Regional Red List Series Vol. 9. Plants (Part 1). Zoological Society of London, National University of Mongolia. Admon Press. (In English and Mongolian). Olonova, M.V. & Beket, U. 2010. Rare and endangered plants of Mongolian Altai the approach to the problem of their conservation. Proc. Inst. Bot., Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 22: 76-89. (in Russian). Oyuntsetseg, B. & Urgamal, M. 2014. Vascular plants. Convention on Biological diversity the 5th National report of Mongolia.: 21-24. (English and Mongolian). Pyak, A.I., Shaw, S.C., Ebel, A.L., Zverev, A.A., Hodgson, J.G., Wheeler, B.D., Gaston, K.J., Morenko, M.O., Revushkin, A.S., Kotukhov, Yu.A. & Oyunchimeg, D. 2008. Endemic plants of the Altai АВИБЗaiБ cВИБЗЕМ. W)LD GИides PЕess. Rudaya, N. & A. Ebel. 2002. New species of Potentilla L. and Anoplocaryum Ledeb. from alpine zone of Mongolian Altai. - Turczaninowia 5(2): 5–10. Sanchir Ch. 1999. System of the Genus Caragana Lam. (Fabaceae). Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Neimongol. 30(6): 501-512. Sojak, J. 1986. Notes on Potentilla (Rosaceae). II. Some New Species from Mongolia. Willdenowia, 16(1): 125-142. Sojak, J. 2006. Potentilla gobica (Rosaceae), a Remarkable New Species from SW Mongolia. Willdenowia, 36(2): 867-869. Solovjev, A. 1998. A new species of the genus Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) from Mongolia. Turczaninowia, 1(2): 5-8. (in Russian). Ulziykhutag, N. 1989. Overview of the Flora of Mongolia. State Publishing. (in Mongolian). Ulziykhutag, N. 2003. Legumes of Mongolia: Taxonomy, ecology, geography, phylogeny and economic importance. BeАbi SaБ PЕess, UlaaБbaaЗaЕ. ГГ. (in Russian). Ulziykhutag, N. 2004. Astragalus L. (Leguminosae). in Plantae Asiae Centralis. vol. 8b. Enfield (NH), USA, UK, Science Publishers Inc.: 1-258. Ulziykhutag, N. 2004. Plants of Central Asia: plant collections from China and Mongolia. Vol. 8c. Astragalus L. Enfield, N.H.: Science Publishers: 260. Urgamal, M. 2016. Current classification system of the vascular plants of Mongolia. //Proceedings of the Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 2016 (32): 100-106. (in Mongolian). Urgamal, M. 2017. The Endemic species to the vascular flora of Mongolia updated. Proceedings of the Problem of Botany in Southern Siberia and Mongolia – 2017. 1-8, May Barnaul, Russia (in press). Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B. & Nyambayar, D. 2013. Synopsis and recent additions to the flora of Mongolia. Proc. Inst. Bot., Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 25: 53-72. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, MВБgВlia. AdАВБ PЕess. Г. Urgamal, M., Bat-Enerel, B. & Oyuntsetseg, B. 2015. Contribution of the Endemic plants of Mongolia. In commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the joint Russian-Mongolian complex biological expedition, RAS and MAS; and 50th anniversary of the Institute of the General and Experimental Biology, MAS. Proceedings of International Conference of Ecosystems of the Central Asia under current conditions of socio-economic development, 08-10 September, 2015. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, volume 1: 265-271. Urgamal, M. & Sanchir, Ch. 2015. Preliminary analysis of the vascular flora of Mongolia. In commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the joint RussianMongolian complex biological expedition, RAS and MAS; and 50th anniversary of the Institute of the General and Experimental Biology, MAS. Proceedings of International Conference of Ecosystems of the Central Asia under current conditions of socio-economic development, 08-10 September, 2015. Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia, volume 1: 262-264. Urgamal M., Enkhtuya O., Kherlenchimeg N., Enkhjargal E., Bukhchuluun Ts., Burenbaatar G. & Javkhlan S. 2016. Current overview of plant diversity in Mongolia. //Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. 2016. Vol. 03(219): 86-94. Yakovlev, G.P. 2003. Leguminosae. in Plantae Asiae Centralis. vol. 8a. Enfield (NH), USA, UK, Science Publishers Inc.: 1-257. Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017) ATLAS OF THE ENDEMIC VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA Compiled by: Magsar URGAMAL & Batlai OYUNTSETSEG Edited by: Vanjil GUNDEGMAA & Magsar URGAMAL Technical-Edited by: Baasansuren ERDENETUYA Designed by: Tserenchimed AMARTUVSHIN /Bembi san LLC/ Address of Authors: Dr. Magsar URGAMAL Laboratory of the Flora and Plant Systematics, Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences email: urgaa2007@gmail.com; urgamal@botany.mas.ac.mn Dr., Ass. Prof. Batlai OYUNTSETSEG Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia email: oyuntsetseg@num.edu.mn; oyuna62@yahoo.com ISBN 978-99978-1-307-7 Urgamal M. & Oyuntsetseg B. Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia (2017)

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Effects of caffeine and adenine nucleotides on Ca2+ release by the sarcoplasmic reticulum in saponin-permeabilized frog skeletal muscle fibres

1998 •

Derek Steele

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Mercury-induced changes in growth, metal & ions uptake, photosynthetic pigments, osmoprotectants and antioxidant defence system in Raphanus sativus L. seedlings and role of steroid hormone in stress amelioration

2016 •

amandeep rattan

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Regimuri ale cantitatii in logica formala

1999 •

Gheorghe-Ilie Farte

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Proceedings of the Two-day National Seminar on "Inclusive Library Services: Indian Perspectives", Organized by the National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (NILD), Kolkata, held at Kolkata on November 16-17, 2019. (pp. 231–242). New Delhi.

Making Public Libraries Accessible to People with Learning Disabilities (Dyslexia)

2019 •

Dr. Chittaranjan Nayak

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Taking a Visual Turn: Review of Using Photographs in Social and Historical Research by Penny Tinkler

2013 •

Carol Payne

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Cheaters among pollinators: Floral traits drive spatiotemporal variation in nectar robbing and thieving in Afrotropical rainforests

Jiri Hodecek

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

NAT2 polymorphism in Omani gastric cancer patients-risk predisposition and clinicopathological associations

2007 •

Bassim Al Bahrani

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Expert Systems with Applications

A hybrid genetic algorithm for the discrete time–cost trade-off problem

2012 •

Rifat SONMEZ

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The Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal

Summer of 2012: Paralympic Legacy and the Welfare Benefit Scandal

2014 •

Liz Crow

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E-journal of New World Sciences Academy

The Relationship with Digital Games and Subjective Well-Being: Mugla Sitki Kocman University Case

2019 •

Füsun Topsümer

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La transversalidad de género en las políticas públicas de discapacidad. Manual, vol. 2

2015 •

Antonio Jimenez Lara

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Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

Preparation of galactomannan beads for pharmaceutical applications

1996 •

Badri Nagori

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Journal of Medicinal Plants Research

Current phytotherapy an inter-regional perspective on policy, research and development of herbal medicine

2010 •

Mohammed Abubakar

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Journal of Entomology

Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Pathogenicity of the Entomopathogenic Fungi in Control of the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae) under Laboratory Conditions

2012 •

Mohammad Saeed Mossadegh

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Assisting the RDF Annotation of a Digital Humanities Corpus Using Case-Based Reasoning

2020 •

Olivier Bruneau

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Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health

Growth performance, feed conversion efficiency and blood characteristics of growing pigs fed on different levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal

2017 •

Daniel W Onyango

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Le balnéaire. De la Manche au Monde

2015 •

Bernard Toulier

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Multiphoton ionization of methyl radicals in the gas phase

1982 •

Jeffrey Warren Hudgens

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