Asteraceae in &quot;Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia&quot; (2014).pdf

Urgamal Magsar

Arctium tomentosum Mill. (Asteraceae), from Ulaanbaatar in the Khentei phytogeographical region of Mongolia, is recognized here as a new genus and species of the flora of Mongolia. Arctium differs from other genera of Asteraceae by the hooked apex of the involucral bracts. While A. tomentosum is most similar to A. lappa, it is easily distinguished by the glandular hairs of the corolla limb and the widened inner involucral bracts. Taxonomic notes, a description of the morphology, detailed photos, habitat information, the phenology and a distribution map of A. tomentosum are provided.

Ten species of vascular plants newly recorded in Uzbekistan are presented. The first record of Anthemis ruthenica from the northern side of the Alay range is confirmed, and the species was found for the second time in a neighborhood of Tashkent as an alien. Carduus arabicus as a native plant in Central Asia is recorded for the first time from Western Pamir-Alay. Chondrilla brevirostris, C. macrocarpa, and C. phaeocephala are from the desert and adyrs zones. Crinitaria tatarica and Crepis mira collected from Western Tien-Shan are presented, Olgaea baldschuanica first recorded on the Babatag range of mountains as a subendemic species and Erigeron andryaloides from the Hissar range are reported here as among the flora of Uzbekistan. The former Centaurea apiculata Ledeb. was accepted as a synonym of C. scabiosa L. subsp. apiculata. All records were collected in different habitats of Uzbekistan. Taxonomic remarks, pictures and distribution maps for these species are provided.

material revealed, that some species were new records for the whole Mongolia, and others were new findings for certain regions of Mongolia. References are Grubov (1982) and Gubanov (1996) if not stated otherwise. The present article covers the families: Amaryllidaceae, Aspleniaceae, Asteraceae pro parte, Boraginaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Crassulaceae, Lamiaceae, Papaveraceae, Rosaceae, Saxifragaceae and Scrophulariaceae. In a second part, other families will be treated.

CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) Citation: Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. pp. (p. 199-230). 109. ASTERACEAE BERCHT. & J. PRESL 1820 (87/476) Prir. Rostlin 254 Achillea acuminata (Ledeb.) Sch. Bip. 1855, Fl. 38: 15. - Ptarmica acuminata Ledeb. 1845, Fl. Ross. 2: 529. – [ 2, 4, 5, 9 ]. – (R). A. alpina L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 899. - Ptarmica mongolica (Fisch.) DC. 1837, Prodr. 6: 22. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 ]. A. asiatica Serg. 1946, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva (1): 6. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8+ (Filatova 2003), 9, 10, 14 ]. – (R). A. impatiens L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 898. - Ptarmica impatiens (L.) DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 22. – [ 2, 3, 4 ]. A. ledebourii Heimerl. 1883, Fl. 66: 389. – [ 3, 7, 8+ (Bayan-Erkhet uul), (Filatova 2003) ]. – (R). + A. millefolium L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 899. – [ 1+ (Ulziykhutag 1985), 2+, 3+, 4+ (Grubov 1982; Filatova 2003), 7+ (Grubov 1982) ]. + A. ptarmicoides Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 154. – [ 2+, 4+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 8+, 9+ (Filatova 2003), 10+ (Grubov 1982)]. + A. sergievskiana Schaulo et Schmakov, 2002, Turczaninowia 5(4): 8–9. – 1(72): 6. – [ 7+ (Ussein gol), (Shaulo & Shmakov 2002; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Notes: Achillea millefolium L. and A. ptarmicoides Maxim. are species was not given in Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). Ajania achilleoides (Turcz.) Poljakov ex Grubov, 1972, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 296. - Artemisia achilloides Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 195. – [ 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from East Gobi phytogeographical region (KW). A. fruticulosa (Ledeb.) Poljakov, 1955, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 17: 428. - Tanacetum fruticulosum Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 10. – [ 3, 4+ (Filatova 2003), 6, 7, 8+, 9+ (Filatova 2003; Neuffer et al. 2012), 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. grubovii Muldashev, 1982, Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 67: 1529. – [ 7, 14 ]. – Endemic. Described from Dzungarian Gobi phytogeographical region (LE, isotype - UBA). Notes: The A. trifida (Turcz.) Muldashev is a synonym of Hippolytia trifida (Turcz.) Poljak. and A. trifida (Turcz.) Tzvelev is name uncertian. Ancathia igniaria (Spreng.) DC. 1833, Arch. Bot. 2: 331. - Cirsium igniarium Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 375. – [ 3, 7, 10, 14, 15 ]. Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn. 1791, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 410. - Gnaphalium dioicum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 850. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 ]. Arctogeron gramineum (L.) DC. 1836, Prodr. 5: 261. - Erigeron gramineus L. 1753, 2: 864. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) # Arnica angustifolia subsp. iljinii I.K. Ferguson, 1973, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67. - A. iljinii (Maguire) Iljin, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 658. - A. alpina subsp. iljinii Maguire, 1943, Brittonia 4(3): 411–412. – [ 7 (Tavan Bogd uul, Tsagaan and Bulgan gol), (Dariimaa 2003; Krasnoborov 2006; Beket 2009) ]. – (EN, VR, RB). Artemisia adamsii Besser, 1834, Tent. Abrot. 27. – [ 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12+ (Sainshand), (Filatova 2003), 13 ]. A. aksaiensis V.R. Ling. 1985, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(2): 3–4. – [ 2, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16+ (Yamaat uul), (Filatova 2003) ]. A. amoena Poljakov, 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 421. - Seriphidium amoena (Poljakov) Poljakov, 1961, Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR. 11: 1714. – [ 7 (Olonova & Beket 2010) ]. – Subendemic. A. anethifolia Weber ex Stechm. 1775, Dissert. Artemis. 29. – [ 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14+ (Bulgan gol), (Filatova 2003), 15, 16 ]. A. anethoides Mattf. 1926, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22(618–626): 249. – A. anethifolia var. anethoides (Mattf.) Pamp. 1927, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 34(3): 636. – [ 8, 9+ (Dariganga), (Filatova 2003), 10, 11+ (Orog nuur), (Filatova 2003), 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. annua L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 847. – [ 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. argyi Levl. & Vaniot, 1910, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(163–165): 138. – [ 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 ]. A. argyrophylla Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 166-167. – A. frigida var. argyrophylla (Ledeb.) Trautv. 1866, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 2: 358. - A. argyrophylla var. arcuata Ameljcz. & Revuschkin, 1979, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 86: 4. – [ 1, 3, 6, 7, 13, 15 ]. – Subendemic. A. aurata Kom. 1901, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(3): 422. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13+ (Gurvan Saikhan uul), (Filatova 2003) ]. A. bargusinensis Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 493. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]. A. blepharolepis Bunge, 1851, Beitrag Fl. Russl. 164. – [ 11, 12, 13, 16 ]. A. borealis Pall. 1776, Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 755. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 13 ]. A. brachyloba Franch. 1884, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2, 6: 51. – A. licentii Pamp. 1927, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 34(3): 676–677. – [ 4, 8, 9 ]. + A. brachyphylla Kitam. 1936, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(2): 97–98. – A. koidzumii var. manchurica Pamp. 1930, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 36(4): 483. - A. pronutans Kitag. 1942, Rep. Inst. Sci. Res., Manchoukuo 6: 126. – [5+ (Kamelin & Ulziykhutag 2005; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. A. caespitosa Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 80-81. - A. frigidioides H.C. Fu & Z.Y. Zhu, 1982, Fl. Intramongol. 6: 326. – [ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16+ (Filatova 2003) ]. – Subendemic. Notes: It was informed that A. frigidioides H.C. Fu & Z.Y. Zhu is distributed Dund Saikhan uul of South Mongolia (Filatova 2003). 9]. A. capillaris Thunb. 1784, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 209. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) A. changaica Krasch. 1936, Trudy Bot. Inst. AN URSS 1, 3: 346. - A. dracunculus var. changaica (Krasch.) Y.-R. Ling, 1982, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(2): 36. – [ 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11+ (Tuin gol), (Filatova 2003), 13 ]. – Endemic. Described from in the North Mongolia (LE). A. commutata Besser, 1835, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 8: 70. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 ]. A. compacta Fisch. ex DC. 1838, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 7: 34. – [ 3, 6, 7, 8+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 10, 11+ (Filatova 2003), 12, 14 ]. + A. dahurica (Turcz.) Poljakov, 1955, Consp. Fl. Mongol. 264. – A. maritima var. dahurica Turcz. 1835, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 8: 17. – [ 4+ (Grubov 1955; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. A. davazamczii Darijma & Kamelin, 1992, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97, 5: 65. – [ 7, 10, 13, 15 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (LE, paratype - MW). A. demissa Krasch. 1936, Trudy Bot. Inst. AN URSS 1, 3: 348. – [ 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. depauperata Krasch. 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva (1–2): 3. – [ 1, 2+ (Filatova 2003), 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14 ]. A. desertorum Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 490. – [ 2, 4, 5, 9, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012) ]. A. desertorum subsp. pseudojaponica Darijma & Kamelin, 1992, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97, 5: 66. – [ 5 ]. – Endemic. Described from Foothills of Great Khingan phytogeographical region (UBA). A. disjuncta Krasch. 1946, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 9: 162, 176. – [ 7, 13 (Filatova 2003) ]. – Subendemic. A. dolosa Krasch. 1949, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1–2: 4. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13 ]. A. dracunculus L. 1753, 2: 849. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]. + A. eriopoda Bunge, 1831, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 37. – A. desertorum var. fontanesiana Besser, 1835, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 8: 66. – [ 16+ (Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. A. feddei Levl. & Vaniot. 1910, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(163–165): 138. – [ 5+ (Filatova 2003), 9 ]. ? A. feddei subsp. arschantinica (Darijma) Gubanov & Kamelin, 1996, Consp. Fl. Outer Mongolia 97. - A. arschantinica Darijma, 1992, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97, 5: 65. – [ 16 (Rashaantiin nuruu), (Kamelin et al. 1992; Gubanov 1996) ]. – Endemic. Described from Alashan Gobi phytogeographical region (LE, isotype – MW, UBA). A. freyniana (Pamp.) Krasch. 1949, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 42. – A. sacrorum fo. freyniana Pamp. 1927, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 34(3): 688–689. – [ 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13 ]. A. frigida Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3(3): 1838. – [ 1-16 (all regions) ]. Notes: This species is distributed all phytogeographical regions in the Mongolia. Also A. frigida subsp. willdenoviana (Besser) Krasch., A. frigida var. parva (Krasch) Poljak. and A. fridida var. gmeliniana Besser are distributed (Gubanov`s, conspectus 1996), but these names no concept. A. giraldii Pamp. 1927, Nuov Giorn. Bot. Ital. 34(3): 657. – [ 4 (Filatova 2003) ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) A. glabella Kar. & Kir. 1841, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 14: 441. – A. obtusiloba var. glabra Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 70. – [ 3, 6+ (Tsagaan nuur), (Filatova 2003), 10 ]. A. glauca Pall. ex Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3(3): 1831. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5+ (Filatova 2003), 6, 7, 8+ (Pistrick et al. 2012), 10, 14 ]. Notes: It was informed that A. glauca Pall. ex Willd. is a synonym of A. dracanculus var. glauca (Pall. ex Willd.) H.M. Hall & Clem. (TICA). A. globosa Krasch. 1922, Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. iii. 27 (1922). : 27. – [ 6, 7, 8+ (Undurkhaan), (Filatova 2003), 10, 12+ (Ikh Nart ?), 13+ (Ikh Bogd, Gurvan Saikhan uul), (Filatova 2003), 14 ]. – Endemic. Described from Westhern North part of Mongolia (LE). A. globosoides Ling & Y.R. Ling, 1985, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(2): 7–8. – [ 9+ (Tevsh Khairkhan), (Filatova 2003), 12 ]. A. gmelinii Weber ex Stechm. 1775, Artemis. 17, 30. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]. + A. gobica (Krasch.) Grubov, 1955, Conspect. Fl. Mong.: 265. - A. mongolorum subsp. gobicum Krasch. et var. salsuginosa Krasch. 1936, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR Geobot. 1(3): 350. – [ 3+, 4+, 6+, 7+, 8+, 9+, 10+, 11+, 12+, 13+, 14+, 15+, 16+ (Filatova 2003) ]. Notes: It was informed that Seriphidium nitrosa var. gobica (Krasch.) Y.-R. Ling is an accepted name and as possible distributed in Westhern Mongolia (TICA). A. gracilescens Krasch. & Iljin 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova pri Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1(2): 2, 3. – [ 7, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. Notes: It was informed that Seriphidium gracilescens (Krasch. & Iljin) Poljakov is an accepted name and as possible distributed in Westhern Mongolia (TICA). A. halodendron Turcz. ex Besser, 1835, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 8: 17-19. A. intramongolica H.C. Fu, 1982, Fl. Intramongol. 6: 125, 327. – [ 4, 5+ (Filatova 2003), 8, 9, 12+, 13+ (Khurmen), 16+ (Takhilt uul), (Filatova 2003) ]. + A. implicata Leonova, 1980, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 237. – [ 16+ (Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. A. integrifolia L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 848. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012)]. A. klementzae Krasch. 1964, Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastit. SSSR 2: 163. – [ 3, 4, 7+ (Tsagaan gol), (Filatova 2003), 9, 10, 11, 12+ (Dariimaa et al. 2004), 13+ (Arts Bogd uul), (Filatova 2003), 14 ]. – Endemic. Described from Khangai phytogeographical region (LE). A. laciniata Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3(3): 1843. – A. laciniatiformis Kom. 1930, Fl. Kamtschatka 3: 153. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14 ]. ? A. lagocephala subsp. lithophila Malyschev, 1965, Fl. Vost. Sayan: 222. – [ 1 (Sul uul), (Mongolian Red Book 1997) ]. – (VU, VR, RB). A. latifolia Ledeb. 1815, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Hist. Acad. 5: 569. – [ 2, 4, 5, 9 ]. A. leucophylla (Turcz. ex Besser) Turcz. ex C.B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 162. A. vulgaris var. leucophylla Turcz. ex Besser, 1834, Fl. Ross. 2: 586. – A. mongolica var. leucophylla (Turcz. ex Besser) W. Wang & H.T. Ho, 1982, Fl. Intramongol. 6: 140. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 ]. – Described from Khovsgol phytogeographical region (LE). CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) A. macilenta (Maxim.) Krasch. 1946, Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitel'nosti SSSR 2: 156. A. campestris var. macilenta Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 158. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. A. macrantha Ledeb. 1815, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 5: 573. – [ 1, 2, 3, 7]. A. macrocephala Jacq. ex Besser, 1836, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 9: 28. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5+ (Filatova 2003), 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. manshurica (Kom.) Kom. 1932, Key. Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 1053. - A. japonica var. mandshurica Kom. 1907, Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 3(2): 625. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 ]. A. marschalliana Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 496. - A. campestris auct. Fl. Mong., non L. – [ 7 (Filatova 2003) ]. Notes: It was informed that A. marschalliana Serg. is a synonym of A. campestris subsp. inodora Nyman (TICA). A. maximovicziana (F. Schmidt) Krasch. ex Poljakov, 1955, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 17: 403. – [ 4, 5, 9 ]. A. medioxima Krasch. ex Poljakov, 1955, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 17: 405. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 ]. A. messerschmidtiana Besser, 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 27–28. – [ 2, 3, 4+ (Filatova 2003), 5, 8, 9, 12, 13 ]. A. mongolica (Fisch. ex Besser) Fisch. ex Nakai, 1917, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 112. – A. vulgaris var. mongolica Fisch. ex Besser, 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 53. – A. obscura Pamp. 1930, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 36(4): 417–419. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]. – Described from Northern Mongolia (LE). ? A. mongolorum subsp. gobica Krasch. 1936, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 350. – [ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Endemic (LE, MW). Notes: It was informed that A. mongolorum subsp. saissanica Krasch. (LE) and A. mongolorum subsp. mongolorum Krasch. is distributed in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (Gubanov 1996; TICA). – LE). A. nitrosa Weber ex Stechm. 1775, Artemis. 24. – [ 3+, 4+ (Filatova 2003), 8, 9 ]. A. obtusiloba Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 68–70. – [ 3, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14 ]. – (Lectotype # A. obtusiloba subsp. altaiensis (Krasch.) Krasnob. 1998, Fl. Sibir. 13: 124. – A. altaiensis Krasch. 1949, Fl. Zap. Sibir. 11: 2792. – A. obtusiloba var. fruticulosa Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 69. – [ 3, 6, 7 ]. – Subendemic (LE). A. ordosica Krasch. 1946, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 9: 173. – [ 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. A. oxycephala Kitag. 1936, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 93. – [ 4, 5, 8, 9 ]. A. palustris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 846. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]. A. pamirica C. Winkl. 1890, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 32. – [ 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]. – Subendemic. A. phaeolepis Krasch. 1949, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1-2 (73-74): 1. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) # A. pubescens Ledeb. 1805, Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 5: 568. - A. monostachya Bunge ex Maxim. 1872, Prim. Fl. Amur. 482. – A. commutata Besser, 1835, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 8: 70. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13+, 14+ (Filatova 2003) ]. A. pycnorhiza Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 79. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]. A. rubripes Nakai. 1917, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31(364): 112. – [ 2, 3+ (Filatova 2003), 4, 5, 8, 9 ]. A. rupestris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 847. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14 ]. A. rutifolia Stephan ex Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 488. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12+ (Ikh Nart), (Filatova 2003; Dariimaa & Mandakh 2013), 13, 14, 15 ]. – (R). + A. rutifolia var. altaica (Krylov) Krasch. 1949, Fl. Sibir. Occ. 11: 2792. – A. turczaninoviana var. altaica Krylov, 1904, Fl. Altaic. 3: 61. – [ 7+ (Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. # A. saissanica (Krasch.) Filatova 1963, Not. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kaschg. RSS 15: 234. – A. mongolorum subsp. saissanica Krasch. 1949, Kryl. Fl. Sibir. Occ. 11: 2783. – [ 7, 10, 14 ]. – Subendemic. A. santolinifolia Turcz. ex Krasch. 1949, Fl. Zap. Sibir. 11: 2791. – [ 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]. – (R). A. santolinifolia subsp. stepposa Darijma, 1992, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(5): 67. – [ 8, 9 ]. – Endemic. Described from Middle Khalkha and East Mongolian phytogeographical regions (UBA, paratype – LE, MW, UBA). A. schischkinii Krasch. 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1–2: 2. – [ 6, 7, 10, 14 ]. A. schrenkiana Ledeb. 1845, Fl. Ross. 2(2): 575. – [ 3, 6, 10, 14 ]. A. scoparia Waldst. & Kitam. 1802, Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 66. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12+ (Ikh Nart ?) ]. A. selengensis Turcz. ex Besser, 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 50. – [ 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. – Subendemic. A. sericea Weber ex Stechm. 1775, Artemis. 16. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 ]. A. sieversiana Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3(3): 1845. – [ 1-16 (all regions) ]. A. sphaerocephala Krasch. 1936, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR. ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. (Moscow & Leningrad) 3: 348. – [ 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. ? A. stolonifera (Maxim.) Kom. 1907, Fl. Manschur. 3(2): 676. – A. vulgaris var. stolonifera Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 161. – [ 3, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. subdigitata Mattf. 1926, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22(618–626): 243–244. – A. dracunculus var. subdigitata (Mattf.) Pamp. 1929, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 36(3): 379. – [ 3, 4+ (Filatova 2003), 7, 10, 12+ (Ikh Shantain nuruu), (Filatova 2003), 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. A. sublessingiana Krasch. ex Poljakov, 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 395–396. - Seriphidium sublessingianum (Krasch. ex Poljakov) Poljakov, 1961, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSSR 11: 174. – [ 7, 8+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 13, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. A. subulata Nakai, 1915, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 8. – [ 1+ (Filatova 2003), 5, 9 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) + A. succulenta Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 81-82. – [ 7+ (Neuffer et al. 2003; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. A. superba Pamp. 1930, Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 36(4): 473. – [ 2+ (Filatova 2003), 3, 4, 9 ]. A. sylvatica Maxim. 1859, Prim. Fl. Amur. 161. – [ 4, 5, 9, 10+, 15+ (Filatova 2003)]. A. tanacetifolia L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 848. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14 ]. A. terrae-albae Krasch. 1930, Otchet Rabotakh Pochv.-Bot. Otryada Kazakhstansk. Eksped. Akad. Nauk SSSR 4(2): 269. – [ 7+ (Filatova 2003), 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. A. tomentella Trautv. 1866, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 39(I): 351. – [ 1, 3, 6, 10, 11+, 12+ (Dariimaa 2003; Nyambayar et al. 2011), 14 ]. – (VU, VR, RB). A. tournefortiana Rchb. 1823, Icon. Bot. Exot. 1: 6. – [ 7, 9+ (Enger shand), 12+ (Sainshand, Baruun tugrug), (Filatova 2003), 14 ]. A. transbaicalensis Leonova, 1970, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 195. – [ 1, 3 ]. – Subendemic. A. umbrosa (Besser) Turcz. 1837, Prodr. 6: 113. – A. vulgaris var. umbrosa Besser, 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 50. – [ 4, 5, 9 ]. + A. vestita Wall. ex Besser, 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 25. – [ 13+ (Baruun Saikhan uul), (Filatova 2003) ]. A. viridis Willd. 1803, Fl. Filip. 2: 436. – [ 6, 7, 14 ]. A. vulgaris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 848. – [ 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+ (Filatova 2003), 7, 10, 13, 14 ]. A. vulgaris subsp. inundata Darjima, 1992, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(5): 68. – [ 2, 3 (Kamelin et al. 1992) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Khentei phytogeographical region (UBA, paratype - MW). Notes: A. vulgaris subsp. inundata Darjima name is sometimes unknown and but Gubanov`s conpectus (1996) given it. A. wudanica S.L. Liou & W. Wang. 1979, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 88. – [ 8, 9, 12 ]. A. xanthochloa Krasch. 1946, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 10: 174. – [ 3, 4, 5, 6+ (Filatova 2003), 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from East Gobi phytogeographical region (LE). – (NT, VR, RB). Notes: The some reports for Artemisia xanthochroa Krasch. it is synonym name. A. xerophytica Krasch. 1922, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 3: 24. – [ 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Mongolia and Inner Mongolia region (LE). A. xylorrhiza Krasch. ex Filatova, 1986, Mater. Istorii Fl. Rastitelnosti SSSR 2: 155. – [ 3, 4, 7+ (Indertiin gol), (Filatova 2003), 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16 ]. – Endemic. Described from Northern Mongolia (LE). Notes: The following species Artemisia assurgens, A. borotalense, A. heptapotamica, A. mongolorum, A. subchrysolepis are included to genus Seriphidium (Besser ex W. Hook.) Poljakov (TICA). # Askellia flexuosa (Ledeb.) Weber, W.A. 1984, Phytologia 55: 6. - Crepis flexuosa (Ledeb.) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke, 1876, Compositae Ind. 18: 254. - Youngia flexuosa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1845, Fl. Ross. 2: 838. - Prenanthes polymorpha var. flexuosa Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) 4: 145. – [ 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14+ (Barlag, Bodonchiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 15, 16+ (Tost uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. # A. pygmaea (Ledeb.) Sennikov 2008, Komarovia 5: 86. - Prenanthes pygmaea Ledeb. 1815, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. 5: 553. - Crepis nana Richardson, 1823, Narr. Journey Polar Sea 746–747. - Youngia nana (Richardson) Kamelin, 1993, – [ 1+ (Oyumaa & Paula de Priest 2011), 3+, 6+ (Kharkhiraa uul), 7+ (Tsagaan gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Aster alpinus L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 872. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 ]. # A. hispidus Thunb. 1784, Fl. Jap. 315. - Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) Less. 1832, Syn. Comp. 189. – Kalimeris hispida (Thunb.) Nees, 1832, Gen. Spec. Aster. 227. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15 ]. Notes: Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) Less. is a synonym of Aster hispidus Thunb. (Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993~. in the book Flora of Japan). A. maackii Regel, 1861, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 7, 4: 81. – [ 5 ]. A. sanczirii Kamelin & Gubanov, 1992, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(5): 69. – [ 5 ]. – Endemic. Described from Foothills of Great Khingan phytogeographical region (MW, isotype – LE, UBA). – (R). A. tataricus L. f. 1781, Suppl. Pl. 373. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. Asterothamnus alyssoides (Turcz.) Novopokr. 1950, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 336. - Aster alyssoides Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 198. – [ 8, 12 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Middle Khalkha phytogeographical region (LE). A. centraliasiaticus Novopokr. 1950, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 338. – [ 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14+ (Uushigiin us), (Revushkin et al. 2001), 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (LE). – (LC, VR, RB). Notes: The It was informed that A. centraliasiaticus var. potaninii (Novopokr.) Y. Ling & Y.L. Chen is possible distributed in the South Mongolia (TICA). A. heteropappoides Novopokr. 1950, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 345. – [ 6, 7, 10, 14 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Great Lakes (Uvs nuur) phytogeographical region (LE). A. molliusculus Novopokr. 1950, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 342. – [ 12 ]. – Endemic. Described from East Gobi phytogeographical region (LE). – (R, RB). A. poliifolius Novopokr. 1950, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 343. – [ 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE). Notes: Asterothamnus fruticosus (C.Winkl.) Novopokr. species is possible distributed in Mongolian Altai region. Bidens cernua L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 832. – [ 1+ (Egiin gol), (Dulmaa 2004), 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 ]. B. parviflora Willd. 1809, Enum. Pl. Horti Bot. Berol. 2: 848. – [ 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13]. B. radiata Thuill. 1799, Fl. Env. Paris 2: 432. – [ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]. B. tripartita L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 831-832. – [ 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) Brachanthemum gobicum Krasch. 1933, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. 1, Fl. Syst. Vyssh. Rast. (Moscow & Leningrad) 1: 177. – [ 12, 13, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (LE). – (NT, VR, RB). B. mongolicum Krasch. 1949, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 11: 196. – [ 12+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 14 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Dzungarian Gobi phytogeographical region (LE). – (R, RB). B. mongolorum Grubov, 1972, Bot. Zhurn. 57, 12: 1593. – [ 9 (Dornod, Matad sum, Tsog-Undur and Ar Jargalant uul), (Filatova 2003; Nyambayar et al. 2011) ]. – Endemic. – (CR, VR, RB, RL). Cancrinia discoidea (Ledeb.) Poljakov, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 313. - Pyrethrum discoideum Ledeb. 1830, Icon. Pl. 2: 153. – [ 7, 10+ (Jargalant Khairkhan uul), (Revushkin et al. 2001), 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. Carduus crispus L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 821-822. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]. C. nutans L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 821. – [ 1+ (Dariimaa 2014), 7 (Dayan nuur) ]. – (R). Centaurea adpressa Ledeb. 1824, Index Sem. Dorpat 3. – [ 6 (Khatuu gol), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – (R). # C. chartolepis Greuter, 2003, Willdenowia 33(1): 54. - Chartolepis intermedia Boiss. 1856, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2, 3: 64. – [ 6+ (Dariimaa 2014), 7 ]. Chondrilla lejosperma Kar. & Kir. 1841, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 14(3): 456. – [ 6, 7, 10+ (Buyant gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 14 ]. # Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov, 1972, Bot. Zhurn. (Moskow & Leningrad) 57(12): 1592. - Dendranthema chalchingolicum (Grubov) Gubanov & Kamelin, 1996, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 101(2): 62. – [ 5, 9 ]. – Endemic. Described from Khalkhiin gol river (LE). – (R). + Ch. trilobatum (Poljakov ex Poljakov) H. Ohashi & Yonek. 2004, J. Jap. Bot. 79(3): 192. - Ajania trilobata Poljakov ex Poljakov, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 880. – [ 12+ (Sainshand), 13+ (Filatova 2003) ]. – Subendemic. # Ch. zawadskii Herbich, 1831, Addit. fl. Galic. 44. - Dendranthema zawadskii (Herbich) Tzvelev, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 376. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8+ (Filatova 2003), 9 ]. Cicerbita azurea (Ledeb.) Beauverd, 1910, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 2: 123. - Sonchus azureus Ledeb. 1883, Fl. Altaic. 4: 138. – [ 3, 7, 10+ (Khyargas nuur), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Cichorium intybus L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 813. – [ 6 (Khovd gol) ]. – (R). ? # Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. 1772, Fl. Carniol. 2, 2: 126–127. - Serratula arvensis L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 820. - Cirsium arvense var. incanum (S.G. Gmel.) Ledeb. 1845, Fl. Ross. 2: 735. – C. incanum (S.G. Gmel.) Fisch. ex M. Bieb. 1819, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 561. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren 2004; Dulamsuren et al. 2004), 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 ]. C. esculentum (Siev.) C.A. Mey. 1848, Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 5: 43. - Cnicus esculentus Siev. 1796, Neueste Nord. Beytr. 3: 362. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14 ]. C. glabrifolium (C. Winkl.) O. Fedtsch. & B. Fedtsch. 1912, Consp. Fl. Turkest. 4: 286. - Cnicus glabrifolium C. Winkl. 1886, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 523. – [7]. C. helenioides (L.) Hill, 1768, Hort. Kew. 64. - Carduus helenioides L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 825. – [ 2 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) C. pendulum Fisch. ex DC. 1837, Prodr. 6: 650. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 4, 5, 9 ]. – (R). C. polyacanthum Kar. & Kir. 1841, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 14: 450. – [ 7 ]. C. serratuloides (L.) Hill, 1768, Hort. Kew. 64. - Carduus serratuloides L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 825. – [ 1, 2, 3 ]. C. setosum (Willd.) Besser, 1816, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 560–561. - Serratula setosa Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3(3): 1654. – [ 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15 ]. C. vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. 1837, Prodr. 6: 653. – [ 2+ (Sangastai, Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 5, 9 ]. Cousinia affinis Schrenk, 1841, Enum.o Pl. Nov. 1: 41. – [ 14 (Tsagaan Tunj) ]. – (R, RB). # Crepidiastrum akagii (Kitag.) J.W. Zhang & N. Kilian, 2011, Fl. China, 20–21: 269. - Geblera akagii Kitag. 1937, J. Jap. Bot. 13(6): 430–431. - Youngia tenuifolia subsp. tenuicaulis Babc. & Stebbins, 1937, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 484: 50. - Y. akagii (Kitag.) Kitag. 1940, J. Jap. Bot. 16(3): 182. - Y. tenuicaulis (Babc. & Steb.) Czer. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 385. – Y. ordosica Y.Z. Zhao & L. Ma, 2003, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(3): 261. - Crepidifolium tenuicaule (Babc. & Stebbins) Tzvelev, 2007, Bot. Zhurn. 92: 1752. - C. akagii (Kitag.) Sennikov 2008, Komarovia, 5(2): 95. – [ 2, 3, 6+ (Uureg nuur), (Tzvelev 2008), 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15+ (Tsagaan Bogd uul), (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014) ]. Note: This species have for name by Youngia tenuicaulis (Babc. & Steb.) Czer. in the (Flora of Mongolia, 14a issue, 2014) book. # C. sonchifolium (Maxim.) Pak & Kawano, 1992, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 15: 58. - Youngia sonchifolia Maxim. 1859, Prim. Fl. Amur. 180. – Y. serotina Maxim. 1859, Mem. Pres. Acad. Sci. Petersb. Div. Savans, 9: 180. - Ixeris serotina (Maxim.) Kitag. 1936, Rep. First Sci. Exp. Manchoukou 4: 55. - Paraixeris serotina (Maxim.) Tzvelev, 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 399. – P. sonchifolia var. serotina (Maxim.) Kitag. 1979, Neolin. Fl. Mansh.: 664. Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Maxim.) Pak et Kawano, 1992, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Biol. 15, 1-2: 58. - Ixeridium sonchifolium (Maxim.) Shih, 1993, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31: 543. – [ 5 (Numregiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Note: This species have for name by Paraixeris serotina (Maxim.) Tzvelev in the (Flora of Mongolia, 14a 2014) book. # Crepidifolium tenuifolium (Willd.) Sennikov, 2007, Bot. Zhurn. 92: 1752. Crepis tenuifolia Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3: 1606. - Youngia tenuifolia (Willd.) Babc. & Stebb. 1937, Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 484: 46. - Y. tenuifolia subsp. altaica Babc. & Stebbins, 1937, Carnegie Inst. Wash. 484: 50. – Y. altaica (Babc. & Stebbins) Czerep. 1964, Fl. URSS, 29: 383. – Crepidiastrum tenuifolium (Willd.) Sennikov, 1997, Bot. Zhurn. 82(5): 115. Crepidifolium altaicum (Babc. & Stebbins) Tzvelev, 2007, Bot. Zhurn. 92: 1752. - C. diversifolium (Ledeb. ex Spreng.) Tzvelev, 2007, Bot. Zhurn. 92(11): 1752. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10+ (Turgenii gol), 11+ (Serkh uul), (Tzvelev, 2007, 2008), 13, 14 ]. Note: This species have for name by Youngia altaica (Babc. & Stebbins) Czerep. in the (Flora of Mongolia, 14a issue, 2014) book. Crepis bungei Ledeb. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 164. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7+ (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014), 8, 9+ (Bayan Berkh oboo), 11+ (Taatsiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) C. chrysantha (Ledeb.) Turcz. 1838, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 11: 96. - Hieracium chrysanthum Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 129-130. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 10+ (Kharkhiraa), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. # C. crocea (Lam.) Babc. 1941, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 400. - Hieracium croceum Lam. 1786, Encycl. 2: 360. – Crepis turczaninowii C.A. Mey. 1848, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 21: 110. – [ 2, 3, 4, 6, 7+ (Khovd gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 8, 9, 10+ (Bogdiin gol), 11+ (Tuin gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 12, 13 ]. C. czuensis Serg. 1949, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1–2: 11. – [ 6, 7+ (Olonova & Beket 2010; Olonova et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. – (R, RB). + C. lomonosovae Tzvelev, 2007, Bot. Zhurn. 92(11): 1748. – [ 3+ (Khan Khukhii uul), 13+ (Ikh Bogd uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. + C. lyrata (L.) Froel. 1838, Prodr. 7: 170. - Hieracium lyratum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 803. – [ 1+ (?), (Tzvelev 2008), 7+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009) ]. C. multicaulis Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 9. – [ 3+ (Tzvelev 2008), 7, 10, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 14+ (Baitag Bogd uul, Baruun Khargaitiin gol), (Kechaykin et al. 2014) ]. C. polytricha (Ledeb.) Turcz. 1838, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 11: 96. - Hieracium polytrichum Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 130. – [ 1, 3, 4+ (Tzvelev 2008), 6, 7 ]. C. praemorsa (L.) Tausch, 1829, Flora 12(1, Erganz.): 79. - Hieracium praemorsum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 801. – [ 4 (Bugantain gol), (Kamelin & Dariimaa 2004; Dariimaa 2014), 10+ (Uvs nuur), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. C. sibirica L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 807. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 7+ (Yolt uul), (German et al. 2009), 8, 11+ (Tzvelev 2008) ]. C. tectorum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 807. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 4, 7, 10, 14 ]. Dendranthema mongolicum (Ling) Tzvelev, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 378. Chrysanthemum mongolicum Ling, 1935, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 463. – [ 1, 2, 3 ]. – Subendemic. + D. naktongense (Nakai) Tzvelev, 1959, Fl. URSS, 2: 375. – Chrysanthemum naktongense Nakai 1909, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(273): 186. – [ 9+ (Zotol Khan uul, Dariganga), (Filatova 2003) ]. Doronicum altaicum Pall. 1783, Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 2: 271. – [ 1 ]. – Subendemic. D. oblongifolium DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 321. – [ 7 (Tavan Bogd uul, Tsagaan gol), (Krasnoborov 2006), 14 ]. D. turkestanicum Cavill. 1909, Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 13–14: 301, 354. – [ 3, 7, 14 ]. Echinops gmelinii Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 195. – [ 3, 7+ (Revushkin et al. 2001), 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. E. humilis M. Bieb. 1819, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 598. – [ 3, 7, 13, 14+ (Dzagiin Ulaan uul), (German et al. 2009), 15+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. E. integrifolius Kar. & Kir. 1841, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 14: 446. – [ 6, 7, 14 ]. E. latifolius Tausch, 1828, Fl. 11: 486. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11+ (Neuffer et al. 2012)]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) (R). E. nanus Bunge, 1863, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 6(4): 411. – [ 7, 14 ]. – E. ritro L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 815. – [ 7, 14 ]. # Elachanthemum intricatum (Franch.) Ling & Y.R. Ling, 1978, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(1): 63. - Artemisia intricata Franch. 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2, 6: 50–51. – [ 3, 4+ (Filatova 2003), 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14+ (Filatova 2003), 15 ]. – Subendemic. Erigeron acris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 863-864. – E. acer auct. Fl. Mong., non L. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 ]. + E. altaicus Popov, 1940, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 8: 53. – [ 7+, 14+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. E. baicalensis Botsch. 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 584. – [ 1 (Arigiin gol) ]. – Subendemic. + E. elongatus Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 91. – [ 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+, 6+, 7+, 13+ (Grubov 1982; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Notes: This is species was not given in Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). E. eriocalyx (Ledeb.) Vierh. 1906, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2, 19: 521. - E. alpinus var. eriocalyx Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 91. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13 ]. E. flaccidus (Bunge) Botsch. 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 16: 388. - Aster flaccidus Bunge, 1835, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, 7,2: 599. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 ]. E. heterochaeta (Benth. ex C.B. Clarke) Botsch. 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 16: 388. - Aster heterochaeta Benth. ex C.B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 44. – [ 3 (Bogdiin gol) ]. + E. krylovii Serg. 1945, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybyseva 1945(1): 2. – [ 3+, 7+ (Indertiin gol), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002; German et al. 2003; Dariimaa 2009) ]. – Subendemic. E. lonchophyllus Hook. 1834, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2(7): 18. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5+ (Pistrick et al. 2012), 6, 7, 9+ (Pistrick et al. 2012), 10, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012) ]. E. oreades (Schrenk) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1846, Index Sem. (St.-Petersburg) 11: 17. – E. uniflorus var. oreades Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1842, Enum. Pl. Nov. 2: 39. – [ 1, 3, 7, 13 ]. E. petiolaris Vierh. 1906, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2 19: 522. – [ 3, 7 ]. E. politus Fr. 1846, Summa Veg. Scand. 3: 184. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 13 ]. E. pseudoeriocephalus Popov 1948, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 10. – [ 3 ]. Filago arvensis L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 856. – [ 7, 8, 10, 14+ (German et al. 2009) ]. Filifolium sibiricum (L.) Kitam. 1940, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(3): 157. Tanacetum sibiricum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 844. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 ]. + Galatella altaica Tzvelev, 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 582. – [ 7+ (Dayan nuur), (Smirnov et al. 2003; Dariimaa 2009; Olonova & Beket 2010; Olonova et al. 2013), 14 ]. – Subendemic. + G. angustissima (Tausch.) Nokopokr. 1948, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 136. - Aster angustissimus Tausch, 1828, Fl. 11: 487. – [ 1+ (Dariimaa 2009); Urgamal et al. 2013 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) G. dahurica DC. 1836, Prodr. 5: 256. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 ]. + G. hauptii (Ledeb.) Lindl. ex DC. 1836, Prodr. 5: 257. - Aster hauptii Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 100. – [ 7+ (Bulgan gol), (Revushkin et al. 2001; Dariimaa 2009) ]. – Subendemic. G. macrosciadia Gand. 1918, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 41. – [ 1, 7, 14 ]. – (R). Gnaphalium baicalense Kirp. 1960, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 20: 300. – [ 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 14 ]. – Subendemic. + G. uliginosum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 856. – G. sibiricum Kirp. 1960, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 20: 302. – Filaginella uliginosa subsp. sibirica (Kirp.) Holub, 1976, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 74(1): 271. – [ 7+ (Sagsai gol), (Krasnoborov 2006), 10+ (Chono kharaikh gol), (Grubov 2005; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench, 1794, Methodus 575. - Gnaphalium arenarium L. 1753, 2: 854. – [ 7 (Bayan, Bulgan gol) ]. – (NA, VR, RB). Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. 1922, Herb. Fl. Ross. 56: 2769. - Aster altaicus Willd. 1809, Enum. Pl. 2: 881-882. – Heteropappus distortus (Turcz. ex Ave-Lall.) Tamamsch. 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 66. – [ 1+ (Oyumaa & Paula de Priest 2011), 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. H. biennis (Ledeb.) Tamamsch. ex Grubov, 1972, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 281. - Aster biennis Ledeb. 1811, Detect. Sem. Horti Dorpat., 1: 1. - Heteropappus tataricus (Lindl.) Tamamsch. 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 71. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 ]. + H. medius Tamamsch. 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 68. – [ 3+, 4+, 5+, 8+, 9+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. # Hieracium czadanense Tupitz. 1994, - H. crocatum subsp. mongolicum S. Braeutigam, 1980, Feddes Repert. 91, 5-6: 274. – [ 1+ (Sennikov 2008), 10 (Kharkhiraa), (Sennikov 2008) ]. – Endemic. Described from Kharkhiraa gol (HAL). Notes: It was informed that of H. mongolicum S. Braeutigam is a accepted name (Dariimaa 2014). + H. dublizkii B. Fedtsch. & Nevski, 1933, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 208. – [ 7+ (Tavan Bogd uul, Tsagaan gol), (Krasnoborov 2006) ]. H. korshinskyi Zahn, 1921, Pflanzenr. 4: 280. – [ 2, 4 ]. H. narymense Schischkin & Serg. 1949, Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1949, 1-2, 23. – [ 2, 4 ]. + H. robustum Fr. 1848, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 14: 193. – [ 8+ (Uvur Jargalant), 9+ (Khalkhiin gol), (Sennikov 2008) ]. + H. sershukense Uksip. 1959, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 19: 488. – [ 7+ (Dariimaa 2009; 2014) ]. – Subendemic. # H. subramosum Lonnr. 1882, Ofvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Forh. 49(4): 86 - H. ganeschinii Zahn, 1912, Mitt. K. Bot. Gard. Petersb. 2(5) : 151. – [ 2+ (Sennikov 2008), 4 (Noyon uul) ]. H. umbellatum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 804. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7+ (Bulgan gol), 8+ (Uvur Jargalant), (Sennikov 2008), 9, 10 ]. H. virosum Pall. 1771, Reise Russ. Reichs 1: 501. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) # Hippolytia trifida (Turcz.) Poljakov, 1957, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: 289. – Artemisia trifida Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 196. - Ajania trifida (Turcz.) Muldashev, 1983, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68(2): 213. – [ 3, 6+, 7+ (Neuffer et al. 2003), 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16 ]. – Endemic. + Hololeion maximowiczii Kitam. 1941, Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 10(4): 303–304. - Hieracium hololeion Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 182. - Crepis hololeion (Maxim.) Sennikov, 2001, Bot. Zhurn. 86(3): 37-59. – [ 9+ (Kherlengiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Hyalea pulchella (Ledeb.) K. Koch, 1851, Linnaea 24: 422. - Centaurea pulchella Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 22. – [ 7, 14 ]. – (EN, VR, RB). # Hypochaeris maculata L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 810. - Achyrophorus maculatus (L.) Scop. 1772, Fl. Carniol. 2: 116. – Trommsdorfia maculata (L.) Bernh. 1800, Syst. Verz. 140. – [ 4, 8+ (Kherlen gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. – (R). + Inula aspera Poir. 1813, Encycl. 3: 154. – [ 2+, 3+, 9+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. I. britannica L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 882. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11+ (Grubov, 2005), 13, 14 ]. + I. japonica Thunb. 1784, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4: 39. – [ 2+ (Khuderiin gol), (Kamelin & Dariimaa 2004; Kamelin & Ulziykhutag 2005) ]. I. linariifolia Turcz. 1837, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 10(7): 154. – [ 5, 8, 10, 11 ]. I. salicina L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 882-883. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. # Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvelev, 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 391. - Prenanthes graminea Fisch. 1812, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 67. - Ixeris chinensis subsp. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Kitam. 1935, Bot. Mag. 49: 283. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12+ (Tzvelev 2008) ]. # I. graminifolium Tzvelev, 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 392. – I. chinense subsp. graminifolium (Ledeb.) Tzvelev, 1967, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR 17: 103. – [ 2+ (Tzvelev 2008), 3, 4+ (Tzvelev 2008), 7+ (Dariimaa 2014), 9, 14+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. # Ixeris chinensis (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai, 1920, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 152. Prenanthes chinensis Thunb. 1784, Syst. Veg. 714. - Ixeridium chinense (Thunb.) Tzvelev, 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 390. – [ 4, 9+ (Bayan-Uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Jurinea chaetocarpa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1838, Fl. Ross. 2, 2: 765. - Serratula chaetocarpa Ledeb. 1833, 4: 42. – [ 7, 14 ]. – (R, RB). J. margalensis Iljin, 1925, Trans. Sc. Soc. Turk. 2: 22 – [ 7, 14 ]. J. mongolica Maxim. 1874, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 19(5): 519–520. – [ 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ]. – Subendemic. – (VU, VR, RB). + J. multiflora (L.) B. Fedtsch. 1911, Consp. Fl. Turkest. 4: 295. - Serratula multiflora L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 817. – [ 7+, 14+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009) ]. Karelinia caspia (Pall.) Less. 1834, Linnaea 9: 187–188. - Serratula caspia Pall. 1773, Reise Russ. Reichs 2(App.): 743, 923. – [ 14, 15, 16 ]. Kaschgaria komarovii (Krasch. & Rubtzov) Poljakov, 1957, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: 284. – Tanacetum komarovii Krasch. & N.I. Rubtzov, 1946, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 9: 168. – [ 7, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) Lactuca serriola L. 1756, Cent. Pl. II 29. – L. altaica Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1846, Index Sem. (St.-Petersburg) 11: 73. – [ 7, 10, 14, 15 ]. L. sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim. 1874, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 19: 528. - Sonchus sibiricus L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 795. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8+ (Tzvelev 2008; Pistrick et al. 2012; Neuffer et al. 2012; Dariimaa 2014), 9, 11 ]. L. tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey. 1831, Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. 56. - Sonchus tataricus L. 1771, Mant. 2: 572. - Mulgedium tataricum (L.) DC. 1831, Prodr. 7: 248. – [ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8+ (Zurkhiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. Notes: It was informed that L. tatarica var. polyphyllum Tzvelev, var. nova (typus - LE) is distributed in Nemegt uul of the Gobi Altai phytogeographical region of Mongolia (Tzvelev 2008). L. undulata Ledeb. 1830, Icon. Pl. 2: 12. – [ 7, 14 (Serteng uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Leibnitzia anandria (L.) Turcz. 1831, Ukaz. Otkuyt. 8(1): 404. - Tussilago anandria L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 865. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. Leontopodium campestre (Ledeb.) Hand.-Mazz. 1927, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. Abt. 2, 44: 130. – L. alpinum var. campestre Ledeb. 1846, Fl. Rossica 2: 614. – L. ochroleucum var. campestre (Ledeb.) Grubov, 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 354. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6+, 7, 8+, 9, 11+ (Grubov 2003), 13, 14 ]. L. conglobatum (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. 1924, Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 114. – L. sibiricum var. conglobatum Turcz. 1847, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20(3): 9. - L. ochroleucum var. conglobatum (Turcz.) Grubov, 1959, Fl. URSS 25: 355. – [ 1+, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6+, 7+, 8, 9+, 13+ (Grubov 2003) ]. L. leontopodioides (Willd.) Beauverd, 1909, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 1: 371, 374. Filago leontopodioides Willd. 1794, Phytographia 12. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 16+ (Grubov 2003) ]. ? + L. nanum (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Hand.-Mazz. 1928, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 111. – [ 16+ (?), (Grubov 2003) ]. L. ochroleucum Beauverd, 1914, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 4: 146. – L. fischerianum Beauverd, 1914, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 4: 143. – [ 1+, 2+, 3+, 6, 7, 13+ (Grubov 2003) ]. + L. palibinianum Beauverd, 1913, Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve 2: 280. – [ 2+, 4+, 5+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. Ligularia altaica DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 315. – [ 6, 7 ]. – Subendemic. L. fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz. 1838, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 11: 95. – [ 2, 3+ (Illarionova 2006), 4, 5, 9 ]. + L. glauca O. Hoffm. 1892, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 5: 288. – [ 7+ (Kamelin, 1998; Dariimaa 2009) ]. + L. hodgsonii Hook. 1863, Bot. Mag. 89: 514. – [ 5+, 9+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. + L. mongolica (Turcz.) DC. 1837, Prodr. 6: 315. – Cineraria mongolica Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 199. – [ 5+ (Kamelin & Ulziykhutag 2005), 9+ (Illarionova 2006) ]. – Subendemic. + L. przewalskii (Maxim.) Diels, 1901, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 621. - Senecio przewalskii Maxim. 1880, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 26(3): 493. – [ 9+, 12+ (Illarionova 2006) ]. – Subendemic. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) L. sagitta (Maxim.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski, 1933, J. Arnold Arbor. 14(1): 40. Senecio sagitta Maxim. 1881, Melanges Biol. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 11: 240. – [ 4, 5, 9 ]. L. sibirica (L.) Cass. 1823, Dict. Sci. Nat. (ed. 2) 26: 401. - Othonna sibirica L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 924. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. L. songarica (Fisch.) Ling, 1933, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. of Peiping 2: 532. Senecio soongaricus Fisch. 1841, Enum. Pl. Nov. 52. – [ 14 (Baitag Bogd uul), (Illarionova 2008) ]. – (R, RB). + L. thomsonii (C.B. Clarke) Pojark. 1949, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. SSSR 11: 165. Senecio thomsonii C.B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 205. – [ 14+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. L. thyrsoidea Ledeb. 1838, Prodr. 6: 315. – [ 6, 7, 14 ]. Limbarda salsoloides Ikonn. 1972, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 303. – [ 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 ]. Matricaria recutita L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 891. – [ 2 (Filatova 2003) ]. – (R). Neopallasia pectinata (Pall.) Poljakov, 1955, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 17: 428. - Artemisia pectinata Pall. 1776, Reise Russ. Reich. 725. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 ]. Olgaea leucophylla (Turcz.) Iljin, 1922, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 3(36–37): 145. - Carduus leucophyllus Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 194. – [ 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 ]. – Subendemic. – (NT, VR, RB). O. lomonosowii (Trautv.) Iljin, 1922, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 3(36–37): 144. - Carduus lomonossowii Trautv. 1871, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1(2): 183. – [ 9 (Dariganga) ]. – (EN, R, RB). Omalotheca supina (L.) DC. 1838, Dict. Sci. Nat. (ed. 2) 56: 218. - Gnaphalium supinum L. 1753, Syst. Nat. 12, 3: 234. – [ 2 (Grubov 2005), 7+ (Indertiin gol), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002) ]. # Packera cymbalaria (Pursh) W.A.Weber & D. Love, 1981, Phytologia 49(1): 46. - Senecio cymbalaria Pursh, 1814, Fl. Amer. Sept., 2: 530. - S. resedifolius Less. 1831, Linnaea 6(2): 243–244. – [ 1, 3, 7 ]. # Parasenecio hastatus (L.) H. Koyama, 1995, Fl. Jap. 3(b): 52. - Cacalia hastata L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 835. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. – (R). # Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. 1845, Summa Veg. Scand. 182. - Tussilago frigida L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 865-866. - Nardosmia frigida (L.) Hook. 1833, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1(6): 307. – [ 1]. # P. radiatus (J.F. Gmel.) Toman, 1972, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(4): 388. Tussilago radiata J.F. Gmel. 1792, Syst. Nat. 2(2): 1226. - Nardosmia laevigata (Willd.) DC. 1836, Prodr. 5: 205. - [ 1 ]. # P. rubellus (J.F. Gmel.) Toman, 1972, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(4): 391. Tussilago rubella J.F. Gmel. 1792, Syst. Nat. 2(2): 1225. - Nardosmia saxatilis Turcz. 1838, Bull. Moskovsk. Obac. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 19(2): 138. – [ 1, 3 ]. Notes: The genus Petasites name is an accepted and new combination by E.I. Wiebe (2000). CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) # Phalacrachena calva (Ledeb.) Iljin, 1937, Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 7: 51. - Centaurea calva Ledeb. 1838, Prodr. 6: 583. – [ 10 (Ulaangom), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – (R). + Picris davurica Fisch. ex Hornem. 1819, Hort. Bot. Hafn.: 155. – [ 1+, 3+ (Tzvelev 2008), 4+ (Dariimaa 2014), 8+, 9+ (Tzvelev 2008) ]. P. hieracioides L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 792. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]. P. japonica Thunb. 1784, Syst. Veg. (ed. 14) 711. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren et al. 2004), 3, 4, 5, 9 ]. # Pilosella echioides (Lumn.) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. 1862, Fl. 45: 431. Hieracium echioides Lumn. 1791, Fl. Pos. 1: 348. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 4 (Sennikov 2008) ]. – (R). Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn. 1791, De Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 461–462. – [ 10 (Shargiin gol)]. Pyrethrum alatavicum (Herder) O. Fedtsch. & B. Fedtsch. 1911, Consp. Fl. Turkest. 4: 186. - Tanacetum alatavicum Herder, 1867, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 40(3–4): 129. – [ 7 (Filatova 2003) ]. – (R). P. changaicum Krasch. ex Grubov, 1955, Bot. Math. (Leningrad) 17: 23. – [ 3, 7, 10+ (Dzun Jargalant, Rashaantiin gol), (Kechaykin et al. 2014) ]. – Endemic. Described from Khangai phytogeographical region (LE). – (R, RB). P. krylovianum Krasch. 1946, Bot. Math. (Leningrad) 9: 155. – [ 7 (Filatova 2003)]. P. lanuginosum Tzvelev, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 252. – [ 1, 6+ (Tsagaan Shiveet uul), (Filatova 2003), 7, 13+ (Olonova & Beket 2010; Neuffer et al. 2012) ]. – Subendemic. + P. pulchellum Turcz. ex Ledeb. 1838, Prodr. 6: 55. – [ 7+ (Beket 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. P. pulchrum Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 20. – [ 3, 7 (German et al. 2003), 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012) ]. – (R, RB). + P. pyrethroides (Kar. & Kir.) B. Fedtsch. ex Krasch. 1933, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. Moscow & Leningrad 1: 176. - Richteria pyrethroides Kar. & Kir. 1842, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 15: 127. - Chrysanthemum pyrethroides (Kar. & Kir.) B. Fedtsch. 1915, Rast. Tsentr. Azii 737. 1915. – Tanacetum pyrethroides (Kar. & Kir.) Podlech, 1977, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 13: 495 (1977) 495. – [ 7+ (Neuffer et. al., 2003; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin, 1933, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 204. - Cnicus cartamoides Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3(3): 1686. – Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 205. - Stemmacantha carthamoides (Willd.) Dittrich, 1984, Candollea 39: 46. – [ 7 (Tavan Bogd uul, Tsagaan gol), (Krasnoborov 2006) ]. – (VU, VR, RB). # Rh. repens (L.) Hidalgo, 2006, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 97(5): 714. - Centaurea repens L. 1763, Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1293. - Acroptilon australe Iljin, 1937, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 7: 59. - A. repens (L.) DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 663. – [ 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. Rh. uniflorum (L.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 189. – Cnicus uniflorus L. 1771, Mant. Pl. Alt. 2: 572. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) Rhinactinidia eremophila (Bunge) Novopokr. ex Botsch. 1986, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 180. - Aster eremophilus Bunge, 1835, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2: 599. - Krylovia eremophila (Bunge) Schischk. 1949, Fl. Sibir., Occ., ed. 2 11: 2671. – [ 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14+ (Uvgud uul), (Smirnov et al. 2003) ]. – (VU, R). Rh. eremophila subsp. grubovii Botsch. 1986, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 180. – [ 7 (Olonova & Beket 2010) ]. – Endemic. Described from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE). Rh. limoniifolia (Less.) Novopokr. & Botsch. 1986, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 179. - Rhinactina limoniifolia Less. 1831, Linnaea 6: 119. – [ 7 ]. Saussurea acuminata Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835, Index Sem. (St.Petersburg) 1: 37. – [ 2+ (Sangastai, Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 4, 5 ]. – (R). S. alaschanica Maxim. 1881, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 27(4): 492–493. – [ 6, 10 ]. – Subendemic. S. alata DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 202. – [ 4, 6, 10 ]. S. alpina (L.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 198. – Serratula alpina L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 816-817. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13 ]. S. amara (L.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 198. – Serratula amara L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 819. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12+ (Dariimaa et al. 2004), 14 ]. S. arctecapitulata Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 524. – [ 1, 3 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Khovsgol phytogeographical region (LE). S. baicalensis (Adams) Robins. 1911, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 216. - Liatris baicalensis Adams, 1817, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 115. – [ 1, 2, 3, 7 ]. – Subendemic. S. catharinae Lipsch. 1974, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(11): 1603. – [ 15 (Atas, Tsagaan Bogd uul), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Endemic. Described from Transaltai Gobi phytogeographical region (LE). – (R, RB). S. ceterachifolia Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 59: 6, 73. – [ 3, 6, 7 ]. – Subendemic. S. congesta Turcz. 1838, Prodr. 6: 535. – [ 1 (Urandush uul), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. S. controversa DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 199. – S. propinqua Iljin, 1929, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 38: 146. – [ 1, 2+ (Bayantugul), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 3, 5 ]. S. coronata Schrenk, 1845, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 3: 107. – [ 7 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. S. daurica Adams. 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 251. – [ 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. S. dorogostaiskii Palib. 1928, Zhurn. Russk. Bot. Obsh. Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 109. – [ 1+ (Khordil Saridag), (Smirnov 2004; Oyumaa & Paula de Priest 2011; Dariimaa 2014), 2 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Northern Mongolia (LE). – (CR, R, RB). + S. elata Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 20. – [ 7+ (Olonova et al. 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. S. elegans Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 19. – [ 3, 6, 7+ (Jargalant Khairkhan uul, GurvanUliasiin gol), (Revushkin et al. 2001) ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) S. elongata DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 201. – [ 1, 2, 4 ]. S. foliosa Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 17. – [ 6+ (Revushkin et al. 2001), 7 (Tsengel Khairkhan uul) ]. – (R). S. glacialis Herder, 1867, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 40(3): 144. – [ 3, 6, 7, 13 ]. – Subendemic. – (R). S. grubovii Lipsch, 1961, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 21: 366. – [ 7, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Dzungarian Gobi phytogeographical region (LE). S. gubanovii Kamelin, 1988, Bull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 93(5): 113. – [ 15 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Endemic. S. involucrata (Kar. & Kit.) Sch. Bip. 1846, Linnaea 19: 331. - Aplotaxis involucrata Kar. & Kir. 1842, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 15(2): 389. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6+ (Dariimaa 2014), 7 (Aj Bogd uul), (Smirnov 2004), 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 14 ]. – (EN, VR, RB, RL). S. japonica (Thunb.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 203. – Serratula japonica Thunb. 1784, Syst. Veg. 723. – [ 9 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. S. klementzii Lipsch. 1954, Bot. Zhurn. (Leningrad) 16: 458. – [ 7 (Aj Bogd uul), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Endemic. Described from Westhern Mongolia (LE). – (R, RB). + S. krasnoborovii S. Smirnov, 2004, Turczaninowia, 7(4): 13. – [ 1+ (East Sayanii nuruu), (Smirnov 2004) ]. S. krylovii Schischk. & Serg. 1944, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybyseva 1944(1): 1. – [ 7 (Tavan Bogd uul, Tsagaan gol), (Krasnoborov 2006; Dariimaa 2014) ]. S. laciniata Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 16. – [ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. S. latifolia Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 17. – [ 3, 7 ]. – (R). S. leucophylla Schrenk, 1842, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 10(23): 354. – [ 1, 3, 6, 7, 13 ]. S. lipschitzii Filatova, 1966, Fl. Kazakhst. 9: 258, 570. – [ 7 (Munkh Khairkhan uul), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002; Dariimaa 2014), 13 ]. – Subendemic. S. mongolica (Franch.) Franch. 1897, Bull. Herb. Boissier 5(7): 539–540. - S. ussuriensis var. mongolica Franch. 1883, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2, 6: 60–61. – [ 5 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. S. neoserrata Nakai. 1831, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 519. – [ 2+ (Khuderiin gol), (Kamelin & Dariimaa 2004), 5 (Khan Chandmana uul) ]. S. odontolepis (Herder) Sch. Bip.ex Maxim. 1883, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.Petersbourg 16(29): 176. – S. ussuriensis var. odontolepis Herder, 1868, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 41(3): 13. – [ 5 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. S. orgaadayi Khanm. & Krasnob. 1984, Izv. Sibirsk. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR 13(2): 15. – [ 7 (Munkh Khairkhan uul), (Olonova & Beket 2010; Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Mongolia. S. parviflora (Poir.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 200. – Serratula parviflora Poir. 1804, Encycl. 6: 554. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]. S. popovii Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Moskovsk. Obsh. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 82. – [ 14 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. (LE). CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) S. pricei Simps. 1913, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41(283): 426–427. – [ 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Mongolia (K). S. pseudoalpina Simps. 1913, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41(283): 427. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13, 14]. S. pseudosalsa Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Moskovsk. Obsh. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 76. – [ 15, 16+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. S. pulchella (Fisch.) Fisch. 1834, Herb. Pedem. 3: 234. - Heterotrichum pulchellum Fisch. 1812, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 71. – [ 5, 7+, 8+ (Dariimaa 2014), 9 ]. + S. purpurata (Fisch. ex Herder) Lipsch. 1979, Bull. Moskovsk. Obsh. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 243. – [ 2+ (Khuderiin gol), (Kamelin & Dariimaa 2004), 4+ (Kamelin 1998; Dariimaa 2009, 2014) ]. – Subendemic. S. ramosa Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Moskovsk. Obsh. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 72. – [ 3, 10, 11, 15 ]. – Endemic. Described from Shargiin Gobi (LE). S. recurvata (Maxim.) Lipsch. 1961, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 21: 374. - S. elongata var. recurvata Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 167. – [ 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren et al. 2004), 5 ]. S. runcinata DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 202. – [ 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10 ]. S. saichanensis Kom. ex Lipsch. 1960, Bot. Zhurn. (Leningrad) 20: 340. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13 (Gobi Gurvan Saikhan), (Karsten et al. 2005), 14 ]. – Endemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (LE). S. salicifolia (L.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 200. – Serratula salicifolia L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 817. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6+ , 7+ (Neuffer et al. 2003), 8, 9 ]. S. salsa (Pall. ex Pall.) Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 381. - Serratula salsa Pall. 1776, Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 607. – [ 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16 ]. S. schanginiana (Wydl.) Fisch. ex Herder, 1868, Fl. Zap. Sibir. 11: 2906. Lagurostemon pygmaeus var. schanginianus Wydl. 1830, Linnaea 5: 427. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 13]. + S. squarrosa Turcz. 1847, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20(2): 44. – [ 1+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. S. stubendorffii Herder, 1868, Fl. Zap. Sibir. 11: 26. – [ 1, 3 ]. S. subacaulis Serg. 1941, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1941: 2, 3, 4. – [ 1, 3, 6, 7, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012) ]. S. sukaczevii Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. 6: 71. – [ 1, 2, 3 ]. S. ussuriensis Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 167. – [ 5 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. + Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge, 1833, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2: 114. – Achyroseris albicaulis (Bunge) Kamelin & Tagaev, 1993, Opred. Rast. Srednei Azii 10: 631. – [ 1+, 2+, 4+ (Tzvelev 2008), 5+ (Grubov 1982), 9+ (Grubov 1982; Tzvelev 2008) ]. Notes: This is species was not given in Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). S. austriaca Willd. 1803, Sp. Pl. 3: 1498. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13 ]. S. capito Maxim. 1888, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 32: 491. – [ 8, 11, 12, 13, 14+ (Ikh Alag uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) S. curvata (Popl.) Lipsch. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 72. – S. austriaca var. curvata Popl. 1916, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 15: 38. – [ 3+ (Dariimaa 2014), 7, 8+, 9+ (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014), 13 ]. S. divaricata Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 200. – [ 6+ (Uureg nuur), 7+ (Tolbo nuur), (Tzvelev 2008), 8, 9, 10, 11, 12+ (Dariimaa 2014), 13, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from East Mongolia. S. grubovii Lipsch. 1981, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 229. – [ 7+ (Serkhiin nuruu), (Tzvelev 2008), 14 (Takhiin Shar nuruu), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002; Kamelin & Smirnov, 2002) ]. – Endemic. Described from Shariin nuruu (LE). – (R, RB). S. ikonnikovii Lipsch. & Krasch. 1935, Frag. Monogr. Scorzonera 1: 109. – [ 3, 6, 7, 8, 9+ (Dariganga), (Tzvelev 2008), 10, 11, 12+ (Dariimaa et al. 2004), 13, 14, 15+ (Edrengiin nuruu), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (LE). S. mongolica Maxim. 1888, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 32(4): 492. – [ 10+ (Dzavkhan gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 11, 12, 13, 14+ (Gashuun us), (Tzvelev 2008), 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. S. parviflora Jacq. 1776, Fl. Austriac. 4: 3. – [ 14 (Bodonchiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. – (R, RB). S. pseudodivaricata Lipsch. 1933, Bull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 42(2): 158. – [ 3+, 6+ (Khovd gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic. + S. pusilla Pall. 1773, Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 329. – S. astrachiana DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 18. – S. popovii Lipsch. 1935, Fragm. Monogr. Gen. Scorzon. (Trans. Rubber & Guttap. Inst., Moscow) 23. – [ 8+ (Delgerkhaan uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14+ (Uvgud uul), (Smirnov et al. 2003) ]. S. radiata Fisch. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 160–161. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5+ (Dariimaa 2014), 6, 7, 8+ (Khurendel uul), 9, 10+ (Khan Khukhii uul), 13+ (Noyon uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14 ]. + S. sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch. 1935, Fragm. Monog. Gen. Scorzonera 120. – S. austriaca subsp. sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch. 1935, – [ 9+ (Zodol Khan uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. + S. subacaulis (Regel) Lipsch. 1933, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 1933, n. s. 13: 160. – [ 3+ (?), 6+ (Tsagaan Khairkhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Senecio ambraceus Turcz. 1838, Prodr. 6: 348. – [ 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14 ]. S. argunensis Turcz. 1847, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20(2): 18. – [ 9 (Tamsag) ]. – (R). S. atropurpureus (Ledeb.) B. Fedtsch. 1910, Fl. Europ. Russia 992. - Cineraria atropurpurea Ledeb. 1815, Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. 5: 575. – [ 1 ]. S. cannabifolius Less. 1831, Linnaea 6(2): 242–243. – [ 2, 3, 5, 9 ]. S. dubitabilis C. Jeffrey & Y.L. Chen, 1984, Kew Bull. 39(2): 427. – [ 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12+ (Ikh Nart ?), 13, 14, 15 ]. S. erucifolius L. 1755, Fl. Suec. (ed. 2) 291. – [ 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 ]. S. flammeus Turcz. 1818, Prodr. 6: 362. – [ 5 ]. – (R, RB). S. jacobaea L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 870. – [ 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14 ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) S. kenteicus Grubov 1982, Opred. Vyssh. Rast. Mongolia: 255. – [ 2 ]. – Endemic. Described from Khentei phytogeographical region (LE). S. nemorensis L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 870. – [ 1, 2, 3 ]. S. porphyranthus Schischk, 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 432. – [ 1, 7 ]. S. pricei N.D. Simpson, 1913, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41(283): 425–426. - Tephroseris pricei (N.D. Simpson) Holub, 1973, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 174. – [ 1, 3, 6, 7, 13, 14 ]. S. subdentatus Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 110. – [ 7, 10, 14+ (Uvgud uul), (German et al. 2009), 15 ]. S. sukaczevii Schischk. 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 437. – [ 2+ (Eruugiin khaluun rashaan), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 4, 9 ]. S. sumneviczii Schischk. & Serg. 1949, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1–2: 27. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 ]. + S. veresczaginii Schischk. & Serg. 1944, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1: 4. - Tephroseris veresczaginii (Schischk. & Serg.) Holub, 1976, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 82. – [ 7+ (Olonova & Beket 2010; Olonova et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Altai mountain (NS). S. vulgaris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 867. – [ 1+ (Dulmaa 2004), 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10 ]. # Seriphidium assurgens (Filatova) K. Bremer & Humphries ex Y.R. Ling 1991, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(4): 7. - A. assurgens Filatova, 1982, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 178. – [ 7, 11, 13, 14, 15 ]. - Endemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (LE). # S. borotalense (Poljakov) Ling & Y.R. Ling, 1988, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 120. - Artemisia borotalensis Poljakov, 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 425. – [ 7, 14 ]. – Subendemic. # S. heptapotamicum (Poljakov) Y. Ling & Y.-R. Ling, 1988, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 119. - Artemisa heptapotamica Poljakov, 1957, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 18: 278. – [ 7, 14 ]. – Subendemic. + S. gorjaevii (Poljakov) Y.R. Ling, 1991, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(4): 23. Artemisia gorjaevii Poljakov, 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 16: 419. – [ 14+ (Jargalant uul), (Filatova 2003) ]. – Subendemic. # S. mongolorum (Krasch.) Ling & Y.R. Ling 1988, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 115. -Artemisia mongolorum Krasch. 1936, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. Moscow & Leningrad 3: 350. – [ 7, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. # S. subchrysolepis (Filatova) K. Bremer & Humphries ex K. Bremer & Humphries, 1991, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(4): 24. - Artemisia subchrysolepis Filatova, 1981, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 224. – [ 7, 14 ]. – Subendemic. Serratula alatavica C.A. Mey. 1869, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 14: 56. – [ 6 (Dariimaa 2014) ]. + S. cardunculus (Pall.) Schischk. 1949, Fl. Sibir. Centr. 11: 2938. - Centaurea cardunculus Pall. 1771, Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 500. - Klasea cardunculus (Pall.) Holub, 1977, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 305. – [ 2+, 3+, 4+, 5+, 7+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009, 2014) ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) S. centauroides L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 820. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12+ (Dariimaa et al. 2004), 13 ]. S. coronata L. 1763, Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1144. – [ 5, 9 ]. + S. kirghisorum Iljin, 1934, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 358. – [ 7+ (Olonova et al. 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013) ] – Subendemic. S. marginata Tausch, 1828, Fl. 11(31): 484. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 ]. + Solidago virgaurea L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 880. – [ 7+ (Dariimaa 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. # S. virgaurea subsp. dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag. 1939, Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchukuo 3(App. 1): 472. – S. dahurica Kitag. 1937, Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 297. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 ]. – (VU, VR, RB). # Sonchella dentata (Ledeb.) Sennikov 2008, Komarovia 5: 106. - Sonchus dentatus Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 21. - Prenanthes angustifolia Boulos, 1962, Bot. Notis. 115. – [ 10, 14, 15 (Tzvelev 2008) ]. # S. stenoma (DC.) Sennikov, 2007, Bot. Zhurn. 92 : 1753. - Youngia stenoma (Turcz.) Ledeb. 1845, Fl. Ross. 2: 837. - Crepis stenoma Turcz. 1838, Prodr. 7: 164. – [ 8, 9, 10, 11+ (Ongiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 12, 13, 14, 15 ]. Sonchus arvensis L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 793. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 ]. + S. brachyotus DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 186. – S. arvensis subsp. brachyotus (DC.) Kitam. 1956, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 23. 1956 : 148. – [ 8+ (Muren gol), 9+ (Dariganga, Kherlen gol), 10+ (Teeliin gol), 13+ (Dzun Saikhan uul), 14+ (Bodonchiin gol), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. S. oleraceus L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 794. – [ 7, 10, 13+ (Dzun Saikhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14, 15, 16 ]. # S. uliginosus M. Bieb, 1808, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 238–239. – S. arvensis subsp. uliginosus (M.M. Bieb.) Nym. 1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. 433. – [ 4, 5, 8+, 9+ (Khalkhiin gol), 10+ (Orog nuur), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Stilpnolepis intricata (Franch.) C. Shih, 1985, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 471. Elachanthemum intricatum var. macrocephalum H.C. Fu, 1982, Fl. Intramongol. 6: 326. – [ 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 ]. – Subendemic. # Symphyotrichum ciliatum (Ledeb.) G.L. Nesom, 1994, Phytologia 77(3): 277. Erigeron ciliatus Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 24. - Brachyactis ciliata (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1846, Fl. Ross. 2: 495. – [ 3+ (Shargaljuut), (Smirnov et al. 2003), 4, 9, 10 ]. Synurus deltoides (Aiton) Nakai, 1932, Koryo Sikenrin Ippan 64. - Onopordum deltoides Aiton, 1789, Hort. Kew 3: 146. – [ 4, 5 ]. – (R). Tanacetum boreale Fisch. ex DC. 1837, Prodr. 6: 128. – [ 2, 3, 7+ (Filatova 2003) ]. + T. crassipes (Stschegl.) Tzvelev, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 338. - Pyrethrum crassipes Stschegl. 1854, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 27: 172. - Chrysanthemum crassipes B. Fedtsch. 1915, Rastit. Turkest. 737. – [ 7+ (Beket 2009; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. # T. sinuatum Sch. Bip. 1844, Tanacet. 35. - Chrysanthemum sinuatum Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 116. - Dendranthema sinuatum (Ledeb.) Tzvelev, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 337. – [ 6, 7 (Olonova & Beket 2010) ]. – Subendemic. – (EN, VR, RB). CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) T. tanacetoides (DC.) Tzvelev, 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 337. – Pyrethrum tanacetoides DC. 1837, Prodr. 6: 59. – [ 2+, 3+ (Filatova 2003), 6, 7 ]. – (R). T. vulgare L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 844-845. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9+ (Khalkhiin gol), (Filatova 2003) ]. + Taraxacum altaicum Schischk. 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybyseva 1–2: 6. – [ 3+, 6+, 7+ (Dariimaa 2009, 2014; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Altai mountain (LE). ? + T. armeriifolium Soest, 1965, Feddes Repert. 70: 61. – [ 3+, 4+, 5+, 7+, 9+ (Grubov 1982), 10+ (Dariimaa 2009, 2014), 11+, 12+, 13+, 14+, 16+ (Grubov 1982; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Great Lakes phytogeographical region (GAT). – (R). Notes: This is species was not given in Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). T. asiaticum Dahlst. 1926, Acta Horti Gothob. 2(5): 173–176. – [ 4, 7, 8, 13+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. T. atrans Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 510, 739. – [ 7, 13 ]. T. bessarabicum (Hornem.) Hand.-Mazz. 1907, Monogr. Taraxacum: 26. Leontodon bessarabicus Hornem. 1819, Suppl. Horti Bot. Hafn. 88. – [ 2+, 3+, 4+, 7+ (Dariimaa 2014), 8, 9+ (Dariimaa 2014), 10 ]. T. bicorne Dahlst. 1906, Ark. Bot. 5(9): 29–31. – [ 1, 2, 3, 7+ (Dayan nuur), 9+ (Khalkhiin gol), 10+ (Uvs nuur), (Tzvelev 2008), 11, 12 ]. + T. borealisinense Kitam. 1980, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(1–3): 45. – T. czuensis Schischk. 1949, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., 1-2, 6. – T. oblanceofolium D.Z. Ma, 1991, Acta Bot. Bor.-Occid. Sin. 11(4): 347. – [ 15+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009) ]. T. bornuurense R. Doll, 1975, Feddes Repert. 86, 9-10. – [ 3, 4 (Dariimaa 2014), 6, 7 ]. – Endemic. Described from Mongolian Dauria phytogeographical region (GAT). T. brevirostre Hand-Mazz. 1907, Monogr. Gatt. Taraxacum 46. – [ 3, 7, 13 ]. T. ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 146. - Leontodon ceratophorus Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 9. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13+ (Dund Saikhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14 ]. T. collinum DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 149. – [ 3, 4, 6+, 7+ (Tzvelev 2008), 8, 9, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 14 ]. + T. commixtiforme Soest, 1965, Feddes Repert. 70: 61. – [ 4+, 8+ (Kherlen gol), (Sanchir et al. 2004; Tzvelev 2008), 9+, 10+, 13+ (Dund Saikhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14+ (Kuvchiin nuruu), (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (GAT). Notes: This is species was not given in Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). + T. compactum Schischk. 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybyseva 1–2: 5. – [ 1+, 2+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009, 2014) ]. # T. dealbatum Hand-Mazz. 1907, Monogr. Gatt. Taraxacum 30. – T. aksaicum Schischk. 1949, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1–2: 7. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ]. # T. dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1846, Fl. Ross. 2: 814. - Leontodon dissectus Ledeb. 1814, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg. Hist. Acad. 5(1812): 553, 555. - Taraxacum CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) baicalense Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 747–748. – T. haneltii Soest, 1973, Feddes Repert. 84(7-8): 569. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8+ (Choir uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 7, 9, 10+ (Tumen gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 12+ (Dariimaa et al. 2004, 2014), 13 ]. Notes: It was informed that of T. haneltii Soest is a accepted name. (Dariimaa 2014). T. eriopodum (D. Don) DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 147. - Leontodon eriopodon D. Don, 1820, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 413–414. – [ 6+ (Neuffer et al. 2003), 7, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012; Dariimaa 2014), 14 ]. + T. erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser, 1821, Enum. Pl.: 75. – [ 3+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. T. glabrum DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 146. – [ 1, 3, 6, 7, 14 ]. – (R). + T. glaucanthum (Ledeb.) DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 147. - Leontodon glaucanthum Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Ross. 1: 9. – [ 3+, 4+ (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014), 8+ (Sanchir et al. 2004) ]. Notes: This is species was not given in Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). T. goloskokovii Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 748–749. – [ 6, 7+ (Dariimaa 2014), 10+ (Khovd gol), (Tzvelev 2008), 13 ]. + T. inimitabile Kirschn. et Step. 2006, Preslia, 78: 57. – [ 13+ (Gruvan Saikhan uul, Yoliin am), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. – Endemic. Described from Gobi Altai phytogeographical region (PRA). T. junatovii Tzvelev, 1987, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 221. – [ 3, 7, 13, 14 ]. – Endemic. Described from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE). + T. kok-saghyz L.E. Rodin, 1933, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. (Moscow & Leningrad) 1: 187–189. – T. brevicorniculatum Korol. 1940, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 8(6): 93. – [ 3+ (Dariimaa 2009, 2014) ]. – Subendemic. + T. krasnoborovii Krasnikov. 1997, Fl. Sibir. 13: 279. – [ 7+ (Olonova & Beket 2010; Olonova et al. 2013; Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Altai mountain (NS). + T. krylovii Krasnikov et V. Khan. 1997, Fl. Sibir. 13: 280. – [ 7+ (Tsagaan Shiveet uul), (Olonova & Beket 2010; Olonova et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Altai mountain (NS). T. leucanthum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1846, Fl. Ross. 2: 815. - Leontodon leucanthus Ledeb. 1830, Icon. Pl. 2: 12. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12+ (Dariimaa et al. 2004), 13, 14, 15 ]. + T. linczevskii Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 554, 751. – [ 7+ (Dariimaa 2009, 2014) ]. T. longicorne Dahlst. 1906, Ark. Bot. 5(9): 9. – T. printzii Dahlst. 1921, Veg. Siber.Mongol. Front. 439. – [ 1, 2, 5, 6+ (Dariimaa 2014), 7+ (Dayan nuur), (Tzvelev 2008), 8, 9, 10+ (Ulaangom), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. T. luridum G.E. Haglund, 1938, Bot. Not. 1938: 307. – T. pojarkoviae Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 749. – [ 6+ (Tsast uul), (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014), 7 ]. T. lyratum (Ledeb.) DC. 1838, Prodr. 7: 148. - Leontodon lyratus Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 152. – [ 1, 3, 6, 7, 13+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) T. macilentum Dahlst. 1906, Ark. Bot. 5(9): 7. – [ 1, 3, 6+ (Bukhmurun), (Tzvelev 2008), 7 ]. – (R). + T. minutilobum Popov ex Kovalevsk. 1962, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 17: 6. – [ 7+ (Beket 2009; Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. T. mongolicum Hand-Mazz. 1907, Monogr. Gatt. Taraxacum 67. – [ 1, 2+ (Khonin nuga), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 3, 4, 6, 7+ (Khar Azargiin nuruu), (Tzvelev 2008), 10, 11, 13+ (Noyon uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. T. mongoliforme R. Doll, 1975, Feddes Repert. 86, 9-10: 514. – T. cuspidatum Dahlst. 1926, Acta Horti Gothob. 2(5): 171. – [ 1, 2, 4, 7, 8+ (Pistrick et al. 2012), 9, 10+ (Dariimaa 2014), 11, 13+ (Baruun Saikhan uul), 15+ (Tsagaan Bogd uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. – Subendemic. Described from Mongolian Dauria phytogeographical region (GAT). T. monochlamydeum Hand-Mazz. 1907, Monogr. Gatt. Taraxacum 43. – [ 3, 4+ (Tzvelev 2008), 7+ (Indertiin gol), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002), 12, 13+ (Bayanlig sum), (Tzvelev 2008), 14, 15 ]. + T. mujense Petroch. 1971, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 301. – [ 1+, 2+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009, 2014) ]. T. multisectum Kitag. 1938, Rep. Inst. Sci. Res., Manchoukuo 2: 310. – [ 9 (Jargalant uul), (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014) ]. + T. officinale F.H. Wigg. 1780, Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 56. – [ 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+ (Urgamal et al. 2013; Dariimaa 2014) ]. + T. parvulum DC. 1838, Prodr. 7(1): 148-149. - T. himalaicum Soest, 1961, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(1): 267. – [ 14+ (Olonova et al. 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. + T. pawlodarskum R. Doll, 1973, Feddes Repert. 83(7–8): 997. – T. ustamenum R. Doll, 1973, Feddes Repert. 83(7–8): 498. – [ 7+ (Munkhkhairkhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. – Subendemic. T. pingue Schischk. 1937, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 7: 3. – [ 1+, 3+ (Dariimaa 2014), 6+ (Kharkhiraa), (Tzvelev 2008), 7 ]. + T. pseudoatratum Orazova, 1966, Fl. Kazakhstana 9: 491. - T. atratum Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 743. – [ 6+ (Siilkhemiin nuruu), (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009, 2014)]. T. pseudonivale Malysch. 1966, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 254. – [ 1 (Dariimaa 2014), 7+ (Tavan Bogd uul, Tsagaan gol), (Krasnoborov 2006) ]. T. puberulum, 1938, Bot. Not.: 312. – [ 14 (Baitag Bogd uul), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. + T. sangilense Krasnob. & Khanm. 1984, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(4): 539. – [ 1+, 2+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009), 3+, 4+, 6+ (Kharkhiraa uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 7+ (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Subendemic. T. selengensis Tzvelev, 1991, Bull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 96(5): 72. – [ 3 (Khutag uul), (Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Endemic. Described from Khangai phytogeographical region (LE, isotype - MW). T. sinicum Kitag. 1933, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 826. – [ 3, 4, 5, 6+ (Bukhmurun), (Tzvelev 2008), 7, 8+ (Choir uul, Uvur Jargalant), (Tzvelev 2008), 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16]. + T. smirnovii Ivanova, 2011, Turczaninowia 14(1) : 8–9. – [ 7+ (Ivanova 2011; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) T. songoricum Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 740. – [ 6, 7+ (Tzvelev 2008), 13 ]. – Subendemic. T. stanjukoviczii Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 737-738. – [ 7, 13 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Mongolia (LE, MW). T. stenolobum Stschegl. 1854, Sc. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27: 180. – T. scariosum (Tausch) Kirschner & Stepanek, 2011, Preslia 83: 498. – [ 8, 9 ]. T. submacilentum Tzvelev, 1991, Bull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 96(5): 72. – [ 7 (Tsengel Khairkhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014) ]. – Endemic. Described from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE, isotype - MW). T. sumneviczii Schischk. 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybyseva 1–2: 8. – [ 1, 7, 13 ]. + T. tibetanum Hand-Mazz. 1907, Monogr. Gatt. Taraxacum 67. – [ 13+ (Ikh Bogd uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14 (?), (Hilbig & Schamsran, 1985) ]. T. turgaicum Schischk. 1964, Fl. URSS 29: 436, 728. – [ 7, 13+ (Dariimaa 2014), 14]. + T. tuvinense Krasnob. & Krasnikov, 1984, Bot. Zhurn. 69, 4: 537. – [ 1+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009) ]. – Subendemic (NS, isotype - LE). T. ustamenum R. Doll, 1973, Feddes Repert. 83(7-8): 498. – [ 7 (Tzvelev 2008; Dariimaa 2014) ]. # Tephroseris integrifolia (L.) Holub, 1973, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 173. Othonna integrifolia L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 925. - Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairv. 1811, Man. Herb. Suisse: 241. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13 ]. # T. kirilowii (Turcz. ex DC.) Holub, 1977, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 249. Senecio kirilowii Turcz. ex DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 361. – S. amurensis Schischk. 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 883, 757. – [ 5 ]. # T. palustris (L.) Rchb. 1842, Fl. Saxon. 146. - Othonna palustris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 924-925. - Senecio arcticus Rupr. 1845, Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reich. 44. – [ 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8+ (Sanchir et al. 2004), 9, 10 ]. # T. praticola (Schischk. & Serg.) Holub, 1973, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 174. Senecio asiaticus Schischk. & Serg. 1961, Fl. URSS 26: 762. – S. praticola Schischk. & Serg. 1949, Syst. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybyseva 1–2: 28. – [ 1, 2+ (Sharlangiin guur), (Dulamsuren & Muhlenberg 2003; Dulamsuren 2004), 3, 7 ]. # T. turczaninovii (DC.) Holub, 1973, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 174. - Senecio turczaninovii DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 360. - S. reverdattoi Sobol. 1951, Bot. Zhurn. 14: 50. – [ 1 ]. Notes: The genus Tephroseris name is an accepted and new combination by E.I. Wiebe (2000). + Tragopogon kasahstanicus Nikit. 1938, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. V.L. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 7: 268. – [ 7+ (Biluut uul, Rashaantiin nuruu), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. T. orientalis L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 789. – [ 6, 7 (Tzvelev 2008) ]. T. ruber G.G. Gmel. 1774, Reise durch Russland 2: 198. – T. kasahstanicus S.A. Nikit. 1937, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 7: 268. – [ 7, 14+ (Uvgud uul), (Smirnov et al. 2003) ]. CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014) T. songoricus S.A. Nikit. 1933, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 198. – [ 6, 7, 13+ (Dund Saikhan uul), (Tzvelev 2008), 14 ]. T. trachycarpus S.A. Nikit. 1937, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 7: 259. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13 ]. Notes: It was informed that T. turkestanicus S.A.Nikitin ex Pavlov is distributed in Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region of Mongolia (Dariimaa 2014). Tripleurospermum ambiguum (Ledeb.) Franch. & Sav. 1875, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1(2): 236. - Pyrethrum ambiguum Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 118. - Matricaria ambigua (Ledeb.) Krylov, 1904, Fl. Altaic. 3: 625. – [ 6, 7 ]. Tripolium vulgare Nees. 1833, Gen. Sp. Aster. 152. – [ 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ]. Trommsdorffia ciliata (Thunb.) Sojak 1972, Cas. Nar. Mus. Odd. Prir. 140(3–4): 131. – Arnica ciliata Thunb. 1784, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 768. – [ 5 (Sumber), (Tzvelev 2008) ]. Tugarinovia mongolica Iljin. 1928, Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 27: 357. – [ 11, 12, 13, 16 ]. – Subendemic. Described from Great Lakes phytogeographical region (LE). – (VU, VR, RB). + Turczaninowia fastigiata (Fisch.) DC. 1836, Prodr. 5: 258. - Aster fastigiatus Fisch. 1812, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 74. – [ 2+ , 4+ (Gubanov 1999; Dariimaa 2009)]. Waldheimia tridactylites Kar. & Kir. 1842, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 15: 126. – [ 1+ (Filatova 2003), 3, 6, 7, 13 ]. Xanthium albinum (Widd.) Scholz & Sukopp, 1960, Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 48: 47. – [ 3 ]. + X. sibiricum Patrin ex Widder, 1923, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 32– 38. – [ 9+ (Neuffer et al. 2012; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. X. strumarium L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 987. – [ 5, 7+ (Indertiin gol), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002), 9, 10+ (Khovd, Darvi sum), (Ebel & Rudaya 2002), 11, 12, 14, 16+ (Hilbig & Tungalag 2006) ]. Notes: The cultivated plants followed in the Asteraceae family: Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees, Cosmea bipinnatus (Cav.) Willd., Dahlia pinnata Cav., Helianthus annuus L., Lactuca sativa L. (Gubanov 1996; Urgamal et al. 2013; Dariimaa 2003, 2014).

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