CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014)
Citation:
Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of
Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. 334pp.
38. APIALES NAKAI 1930
Hisi-Shokubutsu 58
110. APIACEAE LINDL. 1836 (37/74)
Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot. 21
* by M. Urgamal (2013)
Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb. 1829, Ledeb. Fl. Altaic. 1: 354-355. - A. tadshikorum
auct. Fl. Mong., non Schischk. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13 ].
+ Anethum graveolens L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 263. – [ 3+, 4+, 13+ (Urgamal 2013) ].
Angelica czernaevia (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Kitag. 1935, J. Jap. Bot. 12(4): 241–243. Conioselinum czernaevia Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835, Index Sem. (St.-Petersburg) 2: 33. Czernaevia laevigata Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 740. – [ 5, 9 ].
A. dahurica (Fisch.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Franch. & Sav. 1873, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1(1):
187. - Callisace dahurica Fisch. 1816, Gen. Pl. Umbell. 2: 170. – [ 2, 3, 4+ (Urgamal 2009,
2013), 5, 9 ].
# A. archangelica subsp. decurrens (Ledeb.) Kuvaev, 1981, Bot. Zhurn. 66: 952. A. decurrens (Ledeb.) B. Fedtsch. 1909, Consp. Fl. Turkest. 3: 99. - Archangelica decurrens
Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 316. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4+ (Urgamal 2009), 6, 7, 14 ].
+ A. saxatilis Turcz. ex Ledeb. 1844, Fl. Ross. 2: 296. - Coelopleurum saxatile (Turcz.
ex Ledeb.) Drude, 1898, Die Nat. Pflanzenf. 3(8): 213. – [ 2+ (Urgamal 2013) ].
A. sylvestris L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 251. – [ 6, 7+ (Urgamal 2009) ].
A. tenuifolia (Pall. ex Spreng.) Pimenov, 1985, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)
70: 1494. - Athamanta tenuifolia Pall. ex Schult. 1820, Syst. Veg. 6: 495. - Peucedanum
salinum Pall. ex Spreng. 1825, Syst. Veg. 1: 910 . – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9+ (Pistrick et al.
2012), 10, 13+ (Urgamal 2013) ].
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. 1814, Gen. Pl. Umbell. 40. - Chaerophyllum
sylvestre L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 258. – [ 1+ (Urgamal 2004), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ].
+ Apium graveolens L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 264-265. – [ 2+, 3+, 4+ (Urgamal 2009,
2013) ].
Aulacospermum anomalum Ledeb. 1833, Fl. Altaic. 4: 335. – Cnidium anomalum
Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 333. – [ 6+ (Urgamal 2009), 7 ]. – (R).
Bunium setaceum (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) H. Wolff, 1927, Pflanzenr. IV,
228(90): 209. - Carum setaceum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1841, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 61. Scaligeria setacea (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Korovin 1926, Bull. Sredne-Aziatsk.
Gosud. Univ. 14: Suppl. 19. - Conopodium setaceum (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Korovin,
1924, Bull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 7(Suppl.): 24. – [ 6, 7 ]. – (R).
CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014)
Bupleurum aureum Fisch. ex Hoffm. 1814, Gen. Pl. Umbell. 115. – [ 7 (Dayan
nuur), (Vinogradova 1994) ].
B. bicaule Helm. 1809, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 2: 108. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13 ].
B. krylovianum Schischk. 1935, Fl. Zap. Sibiri 8: 2010. – [ 3+ (Vinogradova 1994;
Urgamal 2009), 7 (Chubarov 2004) ]. – Subendemic.
+ B. longiinvolucratum Krylov, 1903, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21(1):
17. – [ 7+ (Olonova et al. 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013) ]. – Subendemic.
B. mongolicum V.M. Vinogr. 1985, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. (New Delhi) 22: 194. B. densiflorum auct. Fl. Mong., non Rupr. – [ 7, 13, 14 ]. – Subendemic. Described from
Dzungarian Gobi (Baitag Bogd) phytogeographical region (LE).
B. multinerve DC. 1828, Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 4: 500. – [ 1+ (Oyumaa & Paula de
Priest 2011), 2, 3, 4, 5, 7+, 9+ (Urgamal 2009), 11 ].
+ B. pusillum Krylov, 1903, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21(1): 18. – B.
bicaule subsp. pusillum (Krylov) Czubarov, 2004, Turczaninowia 7(3): 66. 2004. - B. bicaule
var. pusillum (Krylov) Gubanov, 1983, in Fl. Vostoch. Khangaya (MNR) 143. - B. falcatum
var. pusillum (Krylov) Koso-Pol. 1914, Trudy Imp. St.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21(1): 18. – [ 1,
2, 3, 6, 7, 13 (Urgamal 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013) ].
Notes: It was informed that B. bicaule subsp. pusillum (Krylov) Czubarov distributed
Western Mongolia (Czubarov 2004).
B. scorzonerifolium Willd. 1809, Enum. Pl. 300. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6+ (Urgamal 2009),
8, 9, 12+ (Urgamal 2009), 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012) ].
B. sibiricum Vest. ex Spreng. & Schult. 1820, Syst. Veg. (ed. 15) 6: 368. – [ 2, 4, 8+,
9+ (Urgamal 2004, 2009) ].
Carum buriaticum Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 713. – [ 1+
(Urgamal 2004, 2009), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 ].
C. carvi L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 263. – [ 1+ (Urgamal 2004, 2009), 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10,
14].
Cenolophium denudatum (Fisch. & Hornem.) Tutin, 1967, Feddes Repert. 74(1–
2): 31. - Athamanta denudata Fisch. & Hornem. 1819, Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 32. – [ 3, 7, 10,
14 ]. – (R).
Cicuta virosa L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 255. – [ 1+ (Khuvsgul nuur, Darkhadiin khotgor),
(Dulmaa 2004; Urgamal 2004, 2009), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ].
Cnidium dauricum (Jacq.) Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835, Index Sem. (St.Petersburg) 2: 33. - Laserpitium dauricum Jacq. 1776, Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 22. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ].
C. monnieri (L.) Cuss. 1782, Mem. Soc. Med. Emul. Paris 280. – [ 4, 9 ].
# C. salinum Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 733. - Kadenia salina
(Turcz.) Lavrova & V.N. Tikhom. 1986, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 3: 93. – [ 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10,
11, 13 ].
CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014)
Conioselinum longifolium Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 736. – [ 1,
2+, 4+, 7+ (Urgamal 2009, 2013), 9, 10 ].
# C. vaginatum (Spreng.) Thell. 1926, Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1329. - C. tataricum
Hoffm. 1816, Gen. Pl. Umbell. ed. 2: 185. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ].
+ Coriandrum sativum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 256. – [ 4+ (Ligaa 1996; Urgamal 2009,
2013) ].
Eryngium planum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 233. – [ 4 (South Darkhan), (Ulziykhutag 1985;
Urgamal 2009, 2013) ]. – (R, RB).
Ferula bungeana Kitag. 1956, J. Jap. Bot. 31(10): 304. - Peucedanum rigidum Bunge,
1835, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 2: 106. – [ 5+ (Urgamal 2009), 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ]. – Subendemic.
+ F. caspica M. Bieb. 1808, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 220. – [ 7+, 14+ (Urgamal 2009) ].
F. dissecta (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1844, Fl. Ross. 2: 301. - Peucedanum dissectum Ledeb.
1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 326. – [ 3, 6+ (Urgamal 2009, 2013), 7, 10+, 14+ (Urgamal 2009) ].
F. dubjanskyi Korovin ex Pavlov, 1934, Fl. Kazakstana 2: 539. - F. dshaudshamyr
Korovin, 1947, Monogr. Ferula 79. – [ 7, 14 ].
F. feruloides (Steud.) Korovin, 1947, Monogr. Ferula 77. – Peucedanum feruloides
Steud. 1841, Nomencl. Bot. 2: 311. – [ 7 (Ikh and Baga Ongog, Biluut uul), (Vinogradova
1994; Suran 1996; Suran & Jamsran 1997; Urgamal 2009) ]. – (EN, VR, RB).
F. mongolica (V.M. Vinogr. & Kamelin) V.M. Vinogr. & Kamelin, 1990, Novosti
Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 118. - F. songarica subsp. mongolica V. Vinogr. & Kamelin,
1976, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 101. – [ 3, 7, 10, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic. – Described
from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE).
F. potaninii Korovin ex Pavlov, 1935, Fl. Tsentr. Kazak. 2: 532. – [ 14 (Argalant
uul), (Vinogradova 1994; Urgamal 2009) ].
Ferulopsis hystrix (Bunge ex Ledeb.) Pimenov, 1991, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow &
Leningrad) 76: 1391. - Peucedanum hystrix Bunge ex Ledeb. 1835, Verz. Suppl. Fl. Alt. 23. – [
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9+ (Urgamal 2009, 2013), 10, 11, 13, 15 ]. – Subendemic.
Hansenia mongholicum Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 754. Ligusticum mongholicum Krylov, 1935, Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri viii. 2014. – [ 1, 2 ]. –
Subendemic. Described from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE).
Heracleum dissectum Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 301. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10,
11+ (Urgamal 2013), 13 ].
H. sibiricum L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 249. – [ 1+, 2+ (Urgamal 2004, 2009), 3, 9, 13 ].
# Libanotis abolinii (Korovin) Korovin, 1963, Fl. Kazakhstana 6: 351. Phlojodicarpus abolinii Korovin, 1924, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 5: 74. - Seseli
abolinii (Korovin) Schischk. 1950, Fl. URSS 16: 505. – [ 7, 10, 11+ (Urgamal 2009, 2013),
13].
# L. buchtormensis (Fisch.) DC. 1829, Coll. Mem. 5: 3. - Bubon buchtormensis Fisch.
1815, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 55. - Seseli buchtormense (Fisch.) W.D.J. Koch, 1824, Nov.
CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014)
Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 110-111. – [7, 14 (Urgamal
2013) ].
# L. condensata (L.) Crantz 1767, Class. Umbell. Emend. 105–106. - Athamanta
condensata L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 2: 1195. - Seseli condensatum (L.) Rchb. 1867, Icon. Fl. Germ.
Helv. 21: 37. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14+ (Urgamal 2013) ].
# L. eriocarpa Schrenk, 1843, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 2:
195. - Seseli eriocarpum (Schrenk) B. Fedtsch. 1915, Rastitelnost turkestana 617. – [ 7, 10,
14 ].
# L. grubovii (V.M. Vinogr. & Sanczir) M.L. Sheh & M.F. Watson, 2004, Acta
Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 563. - Seseli grubovii V.M. Vinogr. & Sanczir, 1985, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow
& Leningrad) 70(7): 965. – [ 7, 13, 14, 15 ]. – Subendemic.
# L. seseloides (Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Turcz.) Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat.
Moscou 17: 725. - Seseli seseloides (Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Turcz.) Hiroe, 1958, Umbelliferae
Asia 1: 135. - Ligusticum seseloides Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Turcz. 1838, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat.
Moscou 11: 530. – [ 1+ (Urgamal 2013), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9+ (Urgamal 2013) ].
Lithosciadium kamelinii (V.M. Vinogr.) Pimenov, 1996, Consp. Fl. Outer Mongolia
(vasc. pl.) 79. - Cnidium kamelinii V.M. Vinogr. 1988, Novosti Syst. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 122. – [ 7
(Bulgan, Ulajstain gol), (Vinogradova 1994; Urgamal 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Described
from Mongolian Altai phytogeographical region (LE).
L. multicaule Turcz. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 731. - Cnidium multicaule
(Turcz.) Ledeb. 1844, Fl. Ross. 2: 284. – [ 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 13 ].
Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir. 1798, Encycl. 4(2): 530. - Phellandrium aquaticum L.
1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 255. - Oenanthe decumbens auct. Fl. Mong., non (Thunb.) Koso-Pol. – [ 10
(Chono Kharaikhiin gol), (Urgamal 2009, 2013) ].
+ Oe. javanica (Blume) DC. 1830, Prodr. 4: 138. - Sium javanicum Blume, 1826,
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 881. - Oenanthe decumbens Koso-Pol. 1915, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat.
Moscou 29: 130. – [ 10+ (Chono Kharaikhiin gol), (Gubanov 1999; Urgamal 2013) ]. – (R).
Pachypleurum alpinum Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 297. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4+ (Neuffer et al.
2012), 6, 7, 13+ (Neuffer et al. 2012), 14+ (Urgamal 2009) ].
Paraligusticum discolor (Ledeb.) V.N. Tikhom. 1973, Bull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp.
Prir., Otd. Biol. 78(1): 107. - Ligusticum discolor Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 321-322. – [ 7
(Dayan nuur), (Vinogradova 1994; Chubarov 2004; Urgamal 2009) ].
+ Pastinaca sativa L. 1753, Sp. Pl. 1: 262. – [ 3+, 4+ (Urgamal 2009, 2013) ].
# Peucedanum baicalense (Redowsky ex Willd.) Koch, 1824, Nova Acta Phys.Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 94. – Selinum baicalense Redowsky ex Willd.
1809, Enumeratio Pl. 1: 306. - Kitagawia baicalensis (Redowsky ex Willd.) Pimenov, 1986,
Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71(7): 944. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7+ (Urgamal 2013), 8, 10].
P. falcaria Turcz. 1832, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 5: 192. – [ 1+, 3, 4+ (Urgamal
2009), 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16+ (Urgamal 2013) ]. – Subendemic. Described from
North Mongolia (KW).
CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014)
P. puberulum (Turcz.) Schischk. 1951, Fl. URSS, 17: 186. - Peucedanum vaginatum
var. puberulum Turcz. 1844, Fl. Baic.-Dahur. 1: 504. – [ 2, 3, 6, 8, 13 ]. – Subendemic.
# P. terebinthaceum (Fisch. ex Trevir.) Ledeb. 1844, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou
17(4): 743. - Selinum terebinthaceum Fisch. ex Trevir. 1821, Ind. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. Append.
3: 3. - Kitagawia terebinthacea (Fisch. ex Trevir.) Pimenov, 1986, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow &
Leningrad) 71(7): 944. – [ 2, 4, 5, 9 ]. – (R).
P. vaginatum Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 312. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8+, 11+, 13+
(Urgamal 2009) ].
Phlojodicarpus sibiricus (Stephan ex Fischer) Koso-Pol. 1922, Spisok Rast. Gerb.
Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossijsk. Akad. Nauk 8: 117. - Cachrys sibirica Stephan ex Fischer, 1825,
Syst. Veg. 1: 892. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7+ (Urgamal 2009), 8, 9, 13+ (Urgamal 2013) ].
Ph. villosus (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Ledeb. 1844, Fl. Ross. 2: 331. - Libanotis
villosa Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835, Index Sem. (St.-Petersburg) 1: 31. – [ 1, 2, 3, 6 ].
Pimpinella thehungiana H. Wolff, 1927, Pflanzenr. 4, 228(90): 304. – [ 4, 5, 9 ].
Pleurospermum uralense Hoffm. 1814, Gen. Pl. Umbell. 9. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5+
(Urgamal 2009), 6, 8, 9 ].
Prangos ledebourii Herrnst. & Heyn, 1977, Boissiera 26: 68. - Cachrys macrocarpa
Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 364-366. – [ 7, 14 ].
# Sajania monstrosa Pimenov, 1974, Bull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol.
79(3): 11. - Sajanella monstrosa (Willd.ex Spreng.) Sojak, 1980, Cas. Nar. Muz. Prague, 148,
3-4: 209. - Libanotis monstrosa DC. 1829, Coll. Mem. 5: 48. – [ 2 (Onon gol), (Urgamal 2013)
]. – Subendemic. – (R, RB).
Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischkin, 1951, Fl. URSS 17: 54. Stenocoelium divaricatum Turcz. 1834, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 17: 734. – [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
8+ (Urgamal 2009), 9 ]. – (R, RB).
Schultzia crinita (Pall.) Spreng. 1813, Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 2(1): 30. Sison crinitum Pall. 1779, Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 2: 250. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4+ (Neuffer et al.
2012), 6, 7 ].
Seseli glabratum Willd. ex Schult. 1820, Syst. Veg. 6: 406. – [ 7 (Yamaat uul),
(Vinogradova 1994) ].
S. mucronatum (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Pimenov & Sdobnina, 1973, Bull.
Moskovsk. Obac. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 78(4): 139. - Neogaya mucronata Schrenk ex Fisch. &
C.A. Mey. 1842, Enum. Pl. Nov. 2: 40. - Ligusticum mucronatum (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.
Mey.) Leute, 1970, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 74: 473. – [ 14 (Baitag Bogd and Khavtaga
uul), (Vinogradova 1994; Urgamal 2009) ].
Sium suave Walt. 1788, Fl. Carol. 115. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9+ (Pistrick et al.
2012), 10, 14+ (Urgamal, 2012) ].
Sphallerocarpus gracilis (Bess. ex Trev.) Koso-Pol. 1915, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat.
Moscou 29: 202. - Chaerophyllum gracile Besser ex Trevir. 1826, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad.
Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13(1): 172. – [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6+ (Urgamal 2009), 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13 ].
CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014)
Stenocoelium athamantoides (M. Bieb.) Ledeb. 1829, Fl. Altaic. 1: 298-299. Cachrys athamantoides M. Bieb. 1829, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 217. – [ 6, 7 (Vinogradova 1994;
Urgamal 2009) ]. – Subendemic. – (R).
Notes: The cultivated plants followed in the Apiaceae family: Conium maculatum L., Daucus
carota L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Hyman. ex A.W. Hill. (Vinogradova
1994; Gubanov 1996, 1999; Urgamal 2009, 2013; Urgamal et al. 2013).
CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA (2014)
Regional distribution
We follow the division of Mongolia into 16 phytogeographical regions, which has
been introduced by Grubov (1982) and later adopted by Gubanov (1996) for
regionalization of the information of the occurrence of plant species in Mongolia. The
phytogeographical regions are defined in Fig. 1.
Figure 1. Phytogeographical regions of Mongolia (after Grubov 1982).
1 – Khovsgol
2 – Khentei
3 – Khangai
4 – Mongolian Dauria
5 – Foothills of Great Khingan
6 – Khovd
7 – Mongolian Altai
8 – Middle Khalkha
9 – East Mongolia
10 – Depression of Great Lakes
11 – Valley of Lakes
12 – East Gobi
13 – Gobi Altai
14 – Dzungarian Gobi
15 – Transaltai Gobi
16 – Alashan Gobi
Urgamal Magsar