Journal of Bryology (2004) 26: 63–66
New national and regional bryophyte records, 9
(Intending contributors to this column should consult
the Instructions for Authors in part 1 of this volume, and
should address their contributions to the column editor.)
1. Fissidens adianthoides Hedw.
Contributors: C. M. Matteri & M. M. Schiavone
Argentina: PROV. SANTA CRUZ, Parque Nacional Los
Glaciares, Bahía Ameghino, N. of river Ameghino, 50°249S,
73º159W, 185 m a.s.l., on wet rocks, abundant, in mixed
Nothofagus betuloides-Drimys winteri, N. pumilio forests
with Maytenus magellanica, M. disticha and many ferns, 30
January 1988, leg. Matteri & Schiavone CM 4986, conf. R.
Pursell (BA).
Fissidens adianthoides is widely distributed in the northern
hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia), and in the
southern hemisphere it is known from Australia, New
Zealand and southern Chile. The specimen cited above is the
first collection from across the Andes in continental austral
Argentina, at the south-western corner of Santa Cruz province. The plants are infrequent there, and they grow associated with other saxicolous mosses in the genera Schistidium
and Grimmia.
2. Hygrohypnum polare (Lindb.) Loeske
Contributor: B. J. O’Shea
Italy: VAL D’AOSTA: Val Veny, S. of Mont Blanc, Doradi
Veny river, 45°459N, 6°529E, 2000 m a.s.l., rock in stream, 18
July 2003, leg. O’Shea 03F01, conf. G. Olivan (BM, Priv.
Herb. O’Shea).
A partially submerged tuft about 5 cm across was
collected from the side of a small rock in the Doradi Veny,
a permanent stream (non-glacial) in a valley to the south
of Mont Blanc. The collection was made about 20 m south
of the bridge on the track between Combal and Refuge
Elisabetta. Until recently, this taxon was known in Europe
only from Scotland and Northern Scandinavia (e.g. Smith,
1978), but now has been found at a number of sites in
the Alps: in France, several times in Austria and once in
Switzerland (Heinrichs, 1995). Records from the Pyrenees
were apparently misidentified specimens of Hygrohypnum
luridum (Hedw.) Jenn. (Jamieson, 1976 – reference not seen).
3. Leptodontium longicaule Mitt. var. microruncinatum
(Dusén) R.H.Zander
Contributor: C. M. Matteri
Argentina: PROV. SANTA CRUZ, Parque Nacional Los
Glaciares, Seno Mayo, small bay on N.E. of Glaciar Mayo,
© British Bryological Society 2004
DOI: 10.1179/03736680325001643
50 m from lake shore, 50º229S, 73º169W, 190 m a.s.l., on
exposed floor of grassy area, in open lower montane
evergreen Nothofagus betuloides–Drimys winteri rainforest,
with Pseudopanax laetevirens and Maytenus magellanica,
very abundant, sterile, with Syntrichia robusta, 30 January
1988, leg. Matteri & Schiavone CM 4895 (BA).
In the region, this moss shows a peculiar life form:
it grows scattered in large, ferrugineous patches, 0.50 m2,
in flat, sunny areas, densely intermixed with grasses and
Syntrichia robusta (Hook. & Grev.) R.H.Zander. Leptodontium longicaule var. microruncinatum is widely distributed in
South America, from Venezuela and Colombia to South
Chile. It is also known from Juan Fernandez, Falkland,
Tristán da Cunha, Gough, Reunion and Crozet Islands,
Kenya, South Africa and Madagascar. This taxon remained
poorly known for a long time until Zander (1972) clarified
its position and placed it as a variety of Leptodontium
longicaule Mitt. Variety microruncinatum differs from the
typical variety by its long lanceolate leaves and larger capsules and spores. The above-mentioned specimen is the first
record for Southern Patagonia, in continental Argentina.
4. Lophozia opacifolia Culm. ex Meyl.
Contributor: S. Sctefabnut,
Romania: SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS : Bucegi Mountains,
Hornul Mare, Brascov County, 45°269590N, 25°269210E,
2405 m a.s.l., 8 July 1999, leg. S. Sctefabnut, , det. S. Sctefabnut,
(2003), conf. T. L. Blockeel (BUCA B945).
This is the first report for Lophozia opacifolia in Romania.
It was collected along with Apometzgeria pubescens
(Schrank) Kuwah., Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.)
Dumort., Bucegia romanica Radian, Marsupella funckii
(F.Weber & D.Mohr) Dumort., Preissia quadrata (Scop.)
Nees, Sauteria alpina (Nees) Nees and Tritomaria quinquedentata (Huds.) H.Buch, from the alpine zone of the Bucegi
Mountains, above the Mablabescti glacial ring. This area is
under legal protection (Romanian Law 230/2003) and is
part of the Bucegi Natural Park.
Elsewhere in Europe the species is widely distributed
in northern and central regions, southwards to Spain and
Italy (Söderström, Urmi & Vána, 2002).
5. Pedinophyllum interruptum (Nees) Kaal.
Contributor: T. Keçeli
Turkey: ÇATALAGbZI-ZONGULDAK : in the vicinity of
Cumayani Pond, 41°309N, 31°559E, with Lejeunea cavifolia
(Ehrh.) Lindb. on a wet rock on stream bank, 60 m alt., 30
August 2002, leg. Keçeli, no. 2008, conf. J. Vána (ANK).
Received 14 November 2002. Revision accepted 2 May 2003
64
T.L. BLOCKEEL ET AL.
This leafy liverwort was collected during a botanical field
study in the western Black Sea Region of Turkey, on a wet
rock near a stream bank in mixed forest of Castanea sativa
(chestnut), Carpinus betulus (hombeam), Alnus glutinosa
(alder) and Fagus orientalis (beech). It has not previously
been reported from Turkey (Çetin, 1988) or South-West
Asia (Frey & Kürschner, 1991; Kürschner, 2001). The study
area is in grid square 2 as defined by Henderson (1961). The
climate of the area is oceanic, without a season of drought
(type 1 in Akman, 1990).
This species differs from entire-leaved or sparsely dentate
forms of Plagiochila porelloides (Torrey ex Nees) Lindenb. in
the absence of rhizomatous stems and in the presence of
rhizoids towards the shoot apex (Smith, 1990). The dorsal
leaf bases do not reach the stem mid-line, leaving a central
leaf-free zone, and the oil bodies are opaque (leaf insertion
reaching the stem mid-line in P. porelloides, and oil-bodies
translucent).
6. Riccardia latifrons (Lindb.) Lindb.
Contributors: T. Keçeli, B. Çetin and G. Uyar
Turkey: NORTH -WEST TURKEY: Kastamonu, Azdavay,
41°329N, 33°229E, stream bank on decaying tree trunk
under Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf. and Pinus sylvestris L. in
the subalpine zone, 1500 m a.s.l., 6 July 2001, leg. Keçeli 1553,
conf. T. Hallingbäck (ANK).
This species has not been reported previously for Turkey
and South-West Asia (Çetin, 1988; Frey & Kürschner, 1991;
Gökler & Öztürk, 1991; Kürschner, 2001). The study area
in which it was collected is grid-square A2 as defined by
Henderson (1961). This region has a typical oceanic climate,
without a season of drought (type 2 in Akman, 1990).
Riccardia latifrons is distinguished from related species by
(1) its autoicous sexuality, (2) its paler green, wider thallus,
5(–8) mm long, 0.5–1.0(–2.0) mm wide, irregularly branched,
and narrowed towards base, (3) the thicker cross-section of
the thallus, 5–6 cells high, (4) the thinner-walled epidermal
cells similar in size to the inner cells, (5) the lack of oil bodies,
and (6) the 2-celled gemmae (Arnell, 1956; Frey et al., 1995;
Smith, 1990).
7. Schistidium lancifolium (Kindb.) H.H.Blom
Contributors: L. Pokorny, F. Lara & V. Mazimpaka
Italy: TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE: Trento, Gocciadoro Park,
46º49N 1º209E, on volcanic rock, c. spor., 195 m a.s.l., 31 July
2001, leg. L. Pokorny, conf. H. H. Blom (Herb. Laboratorio
de Briología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid).
Schistidium lancifolium is a holarctic species that has been
found in USA, Canada, Japan, China, Georgia, Turkey,
Russia, Slovakia, Czechia, Poland, Germany, Norway,
Sweden, Finland and in the Austrian and Swiss Alps. This
shade-tolerant species lives generally on siliceous rocks and
is quite common in deciduous forests in the lowlands (Blom,
1996).
Trento is located in the Italian Alpine Region (Dolomites), by the river Adige. The humid climate and the low
pollution levels of this city allow the occurrence of many
bryophytes unusual in urban environments. This is specially noticeable in the Gocciadoro Park, a landscaped copse
where Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. and Ostrya carpinifolia
Scop., along with many garden trees, give shelter to a rich
bryoflora. Here Schistidium lancifolium is associated with
Anomodon attenuatus (Hedw.) Huebener, Brachythecium
populeum (Hedw.) Schimp., Bryum laevifilum Syed, Grimmia
hartmanii Schimp., G. laevigata (Brid.) Brid., G. lisae De
Not., G. ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb., Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.)
P.Beauv., Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. and Schistidium
pulchrum Blom.
8. Schistidium pulchrum H.H.Blom
Contributors: L. Pokorny, F. Lara & V. Mazimpaka
Italy: TRENTINO -ALTO ADIGE: Trento, Gocciadoro Park,
46º49N 1º209E, on volcanic rock, c. spor., 195 m a.s.l., 31 July
2001, leg. L. Pokorny, conf. H. H. Blom (Herb. Laboratorio
de Briología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid).
Schistidium pulchrum grows on different types of rocks
and is usually found in spruce and boreal deciduous forests.
It has a continental circumboreal distribution and is known
from the USA, Canada, Russia, Ukraine, Finland, Sweden,
Norway, Switzerland and Austria (Blom, 1996), but it is
here reported as new to Italy (Cortini-Pedrotti, 2001).
In Trento S. pulchrum grows with Anomodon attenuatus
(Hedw.) Huebener, Brachythecium populeum (Hedw.)
Schimp., Bryum laevifilum Syed, Frullania dilatata (L.)
Dumort., Grimmia hartmanii Schimp., G. laevigata (Brid.)
Brid., G. lisae De Not., G. ovalis (Hedw.) Lindb., Hedwigia
ciliata (Hedw.) P.Beauv., Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw.,
Otrhotrichum anomalum Hedw., O. rupestre Schwägr.,
Schistidium lancifolium (Kindb.) Blom and Tortella tortuosa
(Hedw.) Limpr.
9. Schistidium singarense (Schiffn.) Laz.
Contributors: H. Bednarek-Ochyra and R. Ochyra
Poland: WESTERN C ARPATHIANS : Western Tatra Mountains,
on south-west slope of Zawrat Kasprowy above Dolina
Stare Sza³asiska, 49º159N, 19º599200W, 1520 m a.s.l., on
calcareous rocks, 12 July 1966, Lisowski 97152 (KRAM).
Schistidium singarense has long been a neglected species
and until recently it was known only from Iraq in the Near
East from where it was described (Schiffner, 1913; Frey &
Kürschner, 1991) and the Fergansky Khrebet, Central Tien
Shan, in Central Asia (Lazarenko, 1938). Blom (1996) found
the species to be very widespread in North Africa and
Europe including the Caucasus, the Mediterranean, Asia
Minor and central Europe, with the northernmost occurrence in south-western Norway in Scandinavia. S. singarense has been recorded from most countries in Central
Europe including Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czech
Republic and Slovakia, and here Poland is added to this list.
The species was collected in the Western Tatra Mountains
65
NEW BRYOPHYTE RECORDS
on limestone rock which is a typical substrate for it. Blom
(1996) stated that in Central Europe S. singarense is predominantly restricted to the lowlands but the Polish locality
is at an elevation of 1520 m and at higher elevations than the
species grows typically in the southern part of its range. The
Tatra locality seems to be the second record of S. singarense
in the Carpathians; previously it had been discovered only
in the Malá Fatra Mountains of Slovakia.
10. Zygodon hookeri Hampe
Contributor: C. M. Matteri
Argentina: PROV. SANTA CRUZ, Parque Nacional Los
Glaciares, Bahía Onelli, at 300 m from lake shore, 50º89S,
73º239W, 200 m a.s.l., saxicolous, hanging on high S.–S.E.facing cliffs, in open lower montane summergreen
Nothofagus pumilio stands, with marshy ground, scarce,
fruiting, with Zygodon pichinchensis, leg. Schiavone &
Matteri CM 4520, 22 February 1987; ibidem, Parque
Nacional Los Glaciares, Seno Mayo, small bay at N.E.
of sinus, 50º229S, 73º169W, 185 m a.s.l., on roots of old
Nothofagus betuloides trees, in open lower montane evergreen N. betuloides–Drimys winteri forests with Pseudopanax
laetevirens and Maytenus magellanica, very abundant and
plentifully in fruit, with Bryum perlimbatum and Leptotheca
gaudichaudii, leg. Schiavone & Matteri CM 4910, 30 January
1988 (BA).
The species, formerly thought to be an Australasian
endemic, was reported for the first time from southern
South America, in Chile (Magallanes province) by Matteri
(1985), based on the examination of type material. Lewinsky
(1990) in her fine revision of Australasian species, probably
overlooked that record and maintained the species as
endemic to Australasia. However, the plant has now been
rediscovered in southern South America, this time from
Argentina, at the south-western end of Santa Cruz, in
the cold temperate Nothofagus forests east of the Andes.
The new collections reaffirm its disjunct distribution in the
southern hemisphere. These specimens clearly agree with the
diagnostic characters pointed out by Lewinsky (1990) to
separate Zygodon hookeri from the close relative Z. intermedius Bruch & Schimp. The most important of these are: the
synoicous sexual condition, the leaves flat to undulate,
entire to slightly dentate, and the spores 20–25 µm in diameter. The species is infrequent in the region, but locally abundant, with a preference for wetter habitats, either on bark or
rocks.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
T. Keçeli, B. Çetin and G. Uyar would like to thank Dr T.
Hallingbäck for confirming the identity of Riccardia
latifrons. T. Keçeli also thanks Dr Jirí Vána for helping with
the determination of Pedinophyllum interruptum. These studies were supported by the Turkish Scientific and
Technical Research Council (TUBITAK) (TBAG-1858).
L. Pokorny, F. Lara & V. Mazimpaka are indebted to
the Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali for the financial
support that made their field work possible, and especially
to F. Tisi for her assistance. They also wish to thank Dr H.
H. Blom for confirming the identity of S. lancifolium and
S. pulchrum. C. M. Matteri and M. Schiavone thank the
National Geographic Society for enabling exploration of
southern Argentina and southern Patagonia and gratefully
acknowledge grant PICT’99, no. 6043 from ANPCyT of
Argentina. They also thank Dr R. Pursell for helping in
the identification of Fissidens adianthoides. B. J. O’Shea
thanks Gisela Olivan (Madrid University) for confirming
the identification of Hygrohypnum polare.
TAXONOMIC ADDITIONS AND CHANGES: Nil.
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66
T.L. BLOCKEEL ET AL.
T. L. BLOCKEEL1, 9 Ashfurlong Close, Dore, Sheffield S17 3NN, UK.
E-mail: Tblockeel@aol.com
H. BEDNAREK -OCHYRA & R. OCHYRA, Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul.
Lubicz 46, 31–512 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: bednarek@ib-pan.krakow.pl
BARBAROS Ç ETIN, Ankara University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06100 Ankara, Turkey.
TAMER KEÇELI , Kirikkale University, Science and Arts Faculty, Dept. of Biology, 71100 Kirikkale, Turkey.
F. LARA, V. MAZIMPAKA & L. POKORNY, Departamento de Biología (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias,
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: francisco.lara@uam.es
C. M. MATTERI, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, CONICET, A. Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires,
Argentina. E-mail: matteri@macn.gov.ar
B. J. O’SHEA, 141 Fawnbrake Avenue, London SE24 0BG, U.K. E-mail: brian@oshea.demon.co.uk
M. M. SCHIAVONE, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, UNT, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 Tucumán, Argentina.
E-mail: saca@csnat.unt.edu.ar
S. ScTEFAbNUT, , Centre of Ecology, Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Institute of Biology Bucharest, Romanian Academy, 296
Splaiul Independent,ei, 060031 Bucharest, Romania. E-mail: sorin.stefanut@ibiol.ro
GURAY UYAR, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Science and Arts Faculty, Department of Biology, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey.
1
Column editor, to whom contributions should be sent.