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2014_Appendix I-V_Conspectus of vascular plants to the flora of Mongolia

2014_Appendix I-V_Conspectus of vascular plants to the flora of Mongolia

Profile image of Urgamal MagsarUrgamal Magsar

An annotated checklist of vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. At present, 3127 species and subspecies of vascular plants, distributing over 683 genera, 112 families and 39 orders are recorded from Mongolia. Since Gubanov’s conspectus (1996) published, 1 family, 20 genera and 412 species and subspecies have been added to the flora, about 480 new nomenclatural combinations on species and 62 on genus level have been made and more than 2700 new occurrences for about 1200 species have been found. A total of 153 species (4.89% of total vascular flora) are endemic to Mongolia (added 11 species), further 458 species (14.64%) are subendemic to Mongolia. The information on the Mongolian vascular plant species regionalized by presenting the records separately for 16 phytogeographical regions, which introduced in earlier published works by V.I. Grubov (1982) and I.A. Gubanov (1996).

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2017_The endemic species to the vascular flora of Mongolia updated_Barnual_Russia.rtf

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The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. At a present, a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Altai mountain (45 species), Khangai mountain (26 species), and Gobi regions (13 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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CONSPECTUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MONGOLIA_PDF (Urgamal et al. 2014)

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An annotated checklist of vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. At present, 3127 species and subspecies of vascular plants, distributing over 683 genera, 112 families and 39 orders are recorded from Mongolia. Since Gubanov’s conspectus (1996) published, 1 family, 20 genera and 412 species and subspecies have been added to the flora, about 480 new nomenclatural combinations on species and 62 on genus level have been made and more than 2700 new occurrences for about 1200 species have been found. A total of 153 species (4.89% of total vascular flora) are endemic to Mongolia (added 11 species), further 458 species (14.64%) are subendemic to Mongolia. The information on the Mongolian vascular plant species regionalized by presenting the records separately for 16 phytogeographical regions, which introduced in earlier published works by V.I. Grubov (1982) and I.A. Gubanov (1996).

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Synopsis and recent additions to the flora of Mongolia_2013

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Introduction_Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia_2017.pdf

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The Atlas of the Endemic Vascular Plants of Mongolia is the first atlas of the Mongolia flora ever. An annotated checklist of endemic vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. The findings of checklist of endemic vascular plant species to the flora of Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made by since of last conspectus of the “Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia (Urgamal et al. 2014)”. The previous endemic 36 species (these species are occurred in territory of China, Kazakhstan, and Russia) are out from the present endemic to Mongolia at this time and place in charge of sub-endemic group to the vascular plants of Mongolia. The six endemic species new recorded in this book. This book contains taxonomy, distribution, lifeform, habitat, typus and other information of a total of 120 species (included 12 subspecies) are endemic vascular plants (3.83%) belonging to 49 genera and 19 families of Mongolia updated and is presented. The most of families and genera richnest in endemic species are Fabaceae (40 species), Asteraceae (23 species), Rosaceae (16 species) families and Astragalus (22 species), Oxytropis (13 species) and Potentilla (12 species) genera and most of indigenous endemic species are Mongolian Altai mountain range (41 species), Khangai mountain range (26 species), and Gobi regions (15 species). Also included of 25 species paleo-endemics (20.8%) and 95 species of neo-endemics (79.2%) to the vascular flora of Mongolia. The endemic plants includes to 8 species as “very rare (VR)”, 27 species as “rare (R)”, and 3 species as “relict (RL)” in the (into a total 20 species) Mongolian Red Book (2013), and 8 species (CR-1, EN-1, VU-4, DD-2) in the Mongolian Red List (IUCN) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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2017_The sub-endemic species to the vascular flora of Mongolia updated_Biol_33.pdf

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2014 Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia-II 40th year IB MAS

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SYNOPSIS AND RECENT ADDITIONS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA

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This is a revision of the floristic composition of Mongolia, which was based on Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). It is revealed that 3053 species and subspecies of vascular plants, belonging to 679 genera, 112 families, 39 orders, 14 classes or clades and 5 divisions (according to APG III system) occur in the Mongolian flora in total. One family (Onocleaceae), 17 genera and 338 species have been added and 407 new combinations on the species level have been made since 1996. The currently most species number of followed families: Asteraceae (459 spp.), Fabaceae (354 spp.), Poaceae (258 spp.), Rosaceae (157 spp.), Brassicaceae (155 spp.) and most additions made to the following families: Asteraceae (57 spp.), Fabaceae (52 spp.), Brassicaceae (25 spp.), Poaceae (20 spp.), Rosaceae (18 spp.) and to the following phyto-geographical regions of Mongolia: Mongolian Altai (134 spp.), Khentei (71 spp.), Mongol Daurian (64 spp.), Khangai (44 spp.), Dzungarian Gobi (44 spp.) and Khubsugul (27 spp.). Currently, in total of more 1260 new area records of the about 850 species. The at present includes in total 572 species (18.73%) endemic (151 spp.) and subendemic (421 spp.). The includes to 135 species as “very rare” in the Mongolian Red Book (2013) and 148 species in the Mongolian Red List Book (2011) to the vascular flora of Mongolia.

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Urgaa papers_2013

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Additions to the vascular flora of Mongolia

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This is a revision of the floristic composition of Mongolia, which was based on Gubanov`s conspectus (1996). It is revealed that 3053 species and subspecies of vascular plants, belonging to 679 genera, 112 families, 39 orders, 14 classes or clades and 5 divisions (according to APG III system) occur in the Mongolian flora in total. One family (Onocleaceae), 17 genera and 338 species have been added and 407 new combinations on the species level have been made since 1996.

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ADDITION TO THE FLORA OF MONGOL DAURIAN PHYTOGEOGRAPHICAL REGION IN MONGOLIA

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The about new floristic findings of Mongol Daurian phytogeographical region in Mongolia, which was on the species level have been made since Gubanovs conspectus (1996). The article reports on the new records of 83 species belonging to 63 genera, 21 genera added and 24 families (one family added) in the Mongol Daurian phytogeographical region to the flora of Mongolia. At a present, a total of 1289 species of the vascular plants are distributed in this phytogeographical region. The first time, were added of a species which is Hedysarum chalchorum N. Ulziykh. is endemic, and three species, Saussurea purpurata (Fisch. ex Herder) Lipsch., Viola rudolfii V. Nikit., V. schauloi V. Nikit. are subendemic plants in the Mongolian flora.

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DDC 580.7 Cons-75I ISBN 978-99973-0-356-1 This publication is funded by the Ministry of Environment and Green Development of Mongolia. An annotated checklist of vascular plant species for Mongolia is present. At present, 3127 species and subspecies of vascular plants, distributing over 683 genera, 112 families and 39 orders are recorded from Mongolia. Since Gubanov’s conspectus (1996) published, 1 family, 20 genera and 412 species and subspecies have been added to the flora, about 480 new nomenclatural combinations on species and 62 on genus level have been made and more than 2700 new occurrences for about 1200 species have been found. A total of 153 species (4.89% of total vascular flora) are endemic to Mongolia (added 11 species), further 458 species (14.64%) are subendemic to Mongolia. The information on the Mongolian vascular plant species regionalized by presenting the records separately for 16 phytogeographical regions, which introduced in earlier published works by V.I. Grubov (1982) and I.A. Gubanov (1996). Citation: Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. 334pp. Address of Authors: Dr. Magsar URGAMAL Institute of Botany, Mongolian Academy of Sciences email: urgamal@botany.mas.ac.mn; urgaa2007@gmail.com Dr., Ass. Prof. Batlai OYUNTSETSEG Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia email: oyuntsetseg@num.edu.mn; oyuna62@yahoo.com Dr., Ass. Prof. Dashzeveg NYAMBAYAR Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia email: nyambayar@num.edu.mn; dash.nyambayar@yahoo.com Dr. Choimaa DULAMSUREN Center for Nature Conservation, University of Goettingen, Germany email: dchoima@gwdg.de Copyright: © The authors, 2014. All rights reserved. CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Regional distribution We follow the division of Mongolia into 16 phytogeographical regions, which has been introduced by Grubov (1982) and later adopted by Gubanov (1996) for regionalization of the information of the occurrence of plant species in Mongolia. The phytogeographical regions are defined in Fig. 1. Figure 1. Phytogeographical regions of Mongolia (after Grubov 1982). 1 – Khovsgol 2 – Khentei 3 – Khangai 4 – Mongolian Dauria 5 – Foothills of Great Khingan 6 – Khovd 7 – Mongolian Altai 8 – Middle Khalkha 9 – East Mongolia 10 – Depression of Great Lakes 11 – Valley of Lakes 12 – East Gobi 13 – Gobi Altai 14 – Dzungarian Gobi 15 – Transaltai Gobi 16 – Alashan Gobi CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) APPENDIX I. ADDITIONS TO THE VASCULAR PLANT FLORA OF MONGOLIA COMPARED TO GUBANOV (1996) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Species Achillea millefolium L. 1753 Achillea ptarmicoides Maxim. 1859 Achillea sergievskiana Schaulo et Schmakov 2002 Aconitum birobidshanicum Vorosch. 1943 Aconitum kamelinii Solovjev 1998 Aconitum khanminthunii Solovjev & Shmakov 1999 Aconitum macrorhynchum Turcz. ex Ledeb. 1842 Aconitum nemorum Popov 1935 Aconitum ranunculoides Turcz. 1842 Aconitum rubicundum Fisch. ex Steud. 1840 Adenophora liliifolia (L.) A. DC. 1830 Agrostis tuvinica Peschkova 1990 Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. ex Keller & Shap. 1933 Allium carolinianum DC. 1804 Allium pallasii Murr. 1775 Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd. 1809 Allium spirale Willd. 1814 Alyssum linifolium Stephan ex Willd. 1800 Amygdalus pedunculata Pall. 1789 Androsace chamaejasme var. carinata (Torr.) R. Knuth 1905 Androsace septentrionalis var. breviscapa Krylov 1904 Anethum graveolens L. 1753 Angelica saxatilis Turcz. ex Ledeb. 1844 Anoplocaryum tenellum A.L. Ebel et Rudaya 2002 Apium graveolens L. 1753 Arabis amplexicaulis Edgew. 1851 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 1825 Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman 1878 Artemisia brachyphylla Kitam. 1936 Artemisia dahurica (Turcz.) Poljakov 1955 Artemisia eriopoda Bunge 1831 Artemisia gobica (Krasch.) Grubov 1955 Artemisia implicata Leonova 1980 Artemisia rutifolia var. altaica (Krylov) Krasch. 1949 Artemisia succulenta Ledeb. 1833 Artemisia vestita Wall. ex Besser 1834 Asparagus burjaticus Peschkova 1974 Asparagus neglectus Kar. & Kir. 1841 Astragalus aksaicus Schischk. 1932 Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Campanulaceae Poaceae Fabaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Brassicaceae Rosaceae Primulaceae Primulaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Boraginaceae Apiaceae Brassicaceae Ericaceae Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asparagaceae Asparagaceae Fabaceae Phytogeographical region 1,2,3,4,7 2,4,8,9,10 7 9 3,13 6,7 4(?) 7 4(?) 1(?) 2,6,8 1,2 14,15 14 14 6,7,14 1,4,9 3,7 2,3,4,6-13,16 1,2,3,6,7,9 7,14 3,4,13 2 7 2,3,4 5 2 7 5 4 16 3,4,6-16 16 7 7 13 4 14 7 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Astragalus albertii Bunge 1880 Astragalus arcuatus Kar. & Kir. 1841 Astragalus chorinensis Bunge 1868 Astragalus consanguineus Bong. 1841 Astragalus grum-grshimailoi Palib. 1908 Astragalus hamiensis S.B. Ho 1983 Astragalus laxmannii Jacq. 1776 Astragalus ochrias Bunge 1877 Astragalus ortholobus Bunge 1868 Astragalus oxyglottis Steven ex M. Bieb. 1808 Astragalus peterae H.T. Tsai & T.T. Yu 1936 Astragalus pseudoborodinii S.B. Ho 1983 Astragalus roseus Ledeb. 1831 Astragalus schrenkianus Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1844 Astragalus scleropodius Ledeb. 1831 Astragalus tephrolobus Bunge 1868 Astragalus tulinovii B. Fedtsch. 1903 Astragalus xanthotrichus Ledeb. 1831 Astragalus yumenensis S.B. Ho 1994 Astragalus zacharensis Bunge 1968 Atriplex altaica Sukhor. 2000 Avena sativa L. 1753 Berteroa incana (L.) DC. 1821 Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlecht.) B. Fedtsch. 1910 Bupleurum longiinvolucratum Krylov 1903 Bupleurum pusillum Krylov 1903 Calamagrostis angustifolia subsp. tenuis (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev, 1965 Calamagrostis inexpansa subsp. micrantha (Kearney) Stebbins 1930 Calamagrostis kuznetzovii Tzvelev 1965 Callianthemum angustifolium Witasek 1899 Campanula punctata Lam. 1785 Capsella orientalis Klokov 1922 Caragana davazamcii Sanczir 1974 Cardamine impatiens L. 1753 Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f. 1781 Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. 1784 Carex limosa L. 1753 Carex magellanica subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiit. 1933 Carex praecox Schreb. 1771 Carex raddei Kuk. 1899 Cassiope ericoides (Pall.) D. Don. 1834 Cerastium maximum L. 1753 Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Roth 1827 Chenopodium gubanovii Sukhor. 1999 Chenopodium novopokrovskyanum (Aellen) Uotila 1993 Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Amaranthaceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Orobanchaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ranunculaceae Campanulaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Brassicaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Ericaceae Caryophyllaceae Ranunculaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae 10,11 14 2,3,4 10 7 14 7,10,14 12,14,15,16 7 7,14 6,10 14 7,14 7 7 7 7 7 14,15 9 7 2,3,4,9,11,12 2,4 2 7 1,2,3,6,7,13 4 2 2 7 9 7 9,11-13,16 6 2 2 2 2,3 2,4 2 4 13 7 10,14 7 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Chrysanthemum trilobatum (Poljakov ex Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek. 2004 Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb. 1852 Cistanche feddeana K.S. Hao 1934 Clematis macropetala Ledeb. 1829 Comarum salesovianum (Stephan) Asch. & Graebn. 1904 Coriandrum sativum L. 1753 Corydalis sajanensis Peschkova 1990 Corydalis schanginii (Pall.) B. Fedtsch. 1904 Craniospermum subfloccosum Krylov 1903 Craniospermum subvillosum Lehm. 1818 Crepis lomonosovae Tzvelev 2007 Crepis lyrata (L.) Froel. 1838 Cynanchum bungei Decne. 1844 Cynanchum mongolicum (Maxim.) Kom. 1920 Cypripedium ventricosum Sw. 1800 Cystopteris sudetica A. Braun & Milde 1855 Dactylis glomerata L. 1753 Delphinium malyschevii N. Friesen 1990 Dendranthema naktongense (Nakai) Tzvelev 1959 Diarthron altaicum (Pers.) Kit Tan 1982 Dontostemon dentatus (Bunge) Ledeb. 1842 Dontostemon senilis subsp. gubanovii D.A. German 2007 Draba czuensis Revuschkin & A.L. Ebel 1998 Draba lanceolata Royel 1839 Draba stenocarpa Hook. f. & Thomson 1861 Dracocephalum nodulosum Rupr. 1869 Dracocephalum olchonense Peschkova 1997 Dracocephalum origanoides subsp. bungeanum (Schischk. & Serg.) A.L. Budantsev 1987 Dracocephalum pinnatum L. 1753 Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy 1977 Elymus karakabinicus Kotukhov 1992 Elymus kronokensis (Kom.) Tzvelev 1968 Empetrum nigrum L. 1753 Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum (V.N. Vassil.) Kuvaev 1996 Epilobium alpinum L. 1753 Epilobium ciliatum Raf. 1808 Eremogone androsacea (Grubov) Ikonn. 1973 Eremogone mongholica (Schischk.) Ikonn. 1973 Erigeron altaicus Popov 1940 Erigeron elongatus Ledeb. 1833 Erigeron krylovii Serg. 1945 Eritrichium alpinum Ovczinnikova 1999 Eritrichium kamelinii Ovczinnikova 1999 Eritrichium sajanense Sipliv. 1975 Asteraceae 12,13 Poaceae Orobanchaceae Ranunculaceae Rosaceae Apiaceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Orchidaceae Cystopteridaceae Poaceae Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Thymelaeaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae 2,3,4 13,16 9 6,7,10,13,14 4 4 7,14 7 14 3,13 1(?),7 9(?) 16 2 2 3,4 1 9 7 5 6,7,10 3,6,7,10 1-4,6,7,13 7 14 4 Lamiaceae 1,6,7,13 Lamiaceae Dryopteridaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae 6 2,5 7 4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4,6,7 7 2 13 7 7,14 1,-4,6,7,13 3,7 6(?) 7 1(?) CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 Erysimum flavum subsp. altaicum (C.A. Mey.) Polozh. 1979 Erysimum ledebourii (C.A. Mey.) D.A. German 2004 Erysimum mongolicum D.A. German 2005 Erysimum quadrangulum (L'Her.) Desf. 1804 Erysimum vassilczenkoi Polatschek 1994 Erysimum virgatum Roth 1797 Erythronium sibiricum (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Krylov 1929 Euphorbia caesia Kar. & Kir. 1841 Euphorbia macrorrhiza C.A. Mey. 1830 Euphorbia pachyrrhiza Kar. & Kir. 1841 Euphorbia pilosa L. 1753 Euphorbia soongarica Boiss. 1860 Euphrasia altaica Serg. 1935 Euphrasia schischkinii Serg. 1935 Eutrema heterophyllum (W.W. Sm.) H. Hara 1973 Ferula caspica M. Bieb. 1808 Festuca jacutica Drobov 1935 Festuca pseudosulcata Drobov 1915 Fritillaria dagana Turcz. 1834 Gagea brevistolonifera Levichev 1982 Gagea kuraiensis Levichev 2001 Galatella altaica Tzvelev 1959 Galatella angustissima (Tausch.) Nokopokr. 1948 Galatella hauptii (Ledeb.) Lindl. ex DC. 1836 Galium davuricum Turcz. ex Ledeb. Galium verum subsp. wirtgenii (F.W. Schultz) Oborny 1885 Gentianella atrata Holub 1967 Gentianella aurea (L.) Harry Sm. ex Hyl. 1945 Geranium krylovii Tzvelev 1993 Geum rivale L. 1753 Glaucium elegans Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835 Glycyrrhiza alaschanica Grankina 2001 Glycyrrhiza gobica Grankina 2001 Glycyrrhiza soongorica Grankina 2001 Gnaphalium uliginosum L. 1753 Goldbachia pendula Botsch. 1963 Gypsophila altissima L. 1753 Halostachys caspica C.A. Mey. 1843 Hedysarum austrosibiricum B. Fedtsch. 1949 Hedysarum brachypterum Bunge 1835 Hedysarum chalchorum N. Ulzij. 1989 Hedysarum consanguineum DC. 1825 Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb. 1838 Hedysarum iliense B. Fedtsch. 1937 Hedysarum linczevskyi Bajtenov 1956 Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Liliaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae Brassicaceae Apiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Gentianaceae Gentianaceae Geraniaceae Rosaceae Papaveraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Caryophyllaceae Amaranthaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae 3,6,7,10 7 7,14 7 7,14 7 7 7 6,7 7 (?) 7 (?) 7 7 7 7 7,14 4,9 4 1,2 7 7 7,14 1 7 2 7 5 7 2 7 14 12,15,16 12,13,15,16 2-4,8,9,12,15,16 7,10 7,14 7 14,15 3,6,7 2,9 3,4,8 7 1-4,6,7,9,10,13 7 7,13 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 Hedysarum theinum Krasnob. 1985 Herniaria caucasica Rupr. 1869 Heteropappus medius Tamamsch. 1959 Hieracium dublizkii B. Fedtsch. & Nevski 1933 Hieracium robustum Fr. 1848 Hieracium sershukense Uksip. 1959 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. turkestanica Rousi 1971 Hololeion maximowiczii Kitam. 1941 Hordeum vulgare L. 1753 Hypecoum leptocarpum Hook. f. & Thomson 1855 Hyssopus ambiguus (Trautv.) Iljin ex Prochorov. & Lebel 1932 Inula aspera Poir. 1813 Inula japonica Thunb. 1784 Iris ivanovae Doronkin 1987 Iris kamelinii Alexeeva 2006 Iris loczyi Kanitz 1891 Iris ludwigii Maxim. 1880 Iris psammocola Y.T. Zhao 1992 Iris pseudothoroldii Galanin 2009 Iris sibirica L. 1753 Juncus filiformis L. 1753 Juncus virens Buchenau 1906 Jurinea multiflora (L.) B. Fedtsch. 1911 Lagopsis darwiniana Pyak 2007 Lagopsis flava Kar. & Kir. 1842 Lappula anisacantha (Turcz. ex Bunge) Gurke 1893 Lappula heterocantha (Ledeb.) Gurke 1897 Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene 1891 Lappula tenuis (Ledeb.) Gurke 1897 Lappula tuvinica Ovczinnokova 1997 Larix czekanowskii Szafran 1913 Lathyrus ledebourii Trautv. 1875 Lathyrus sativus L. 1753 Leontopodium nanum (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Hand.-Mazz. 1928 Leontopodium palibinianum Beauverd 1913 Lepidium apetalum Willd. 1800 Lepidium ruderale L. 1753 Lepidium songaricum Schrenk 1841 Leymus ordensis Peschkova 1985 Leymus secalinus var. mongolicus (Meld.) Tzvelev, 1968 Ligularia glauca O. Hoffm. 1892 Ligularia hodgsonii Hook. 1863 Ligularia mongolica (Turcz.) DC. 1837 Ligularia przewalskii (Maxim.) Diels 1901 Ligularia thomsonii (C.B. Clarke) Pojark. 1949 Fabaceae Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Elaeagnaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Papaveraceae Lamiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Pinaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae 7 7 3,4,5,8,9 7 8,9 7 14 9 1-4,7,10-13 3 7 2,3,9 2 2,3 1,7 7,10 7 10 4 4,5 7 4 7,14 7 7 3,4,9 7 1-4,8,9,11-13 14,15 6 4 7 4 16(?) 2,4,5 7 1-5,7,8,11,13 7 15 10 7 5,9 5,9 9,12 14 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 Linum perenne L. 1753 Linum violascens Bunge 1829 Litwinowia tenuissima (Pall.) Woronow ex Pavlov 1935 Lonicera caerulea L. 1753 Lonicera tatarica L. 1753 Lotus corniculatus L. 1753 Lychnis fulgens Fisch. 1818 Lythrum salicaria L. 1753 Lythrum virgatum L. 1753 Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda 1852 Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro 1866 Mazus stachydifolius (Turcz.) Maxim. 1875 Melica transsilvanica Schur 1866 Mentha aquatica L. 1753 Mentha canadensis L. 1753 Mertensia pallasii (Ledeb.) G. Don 1837 Mertensia tarbagataica B. Fedtsch. 1915 Milium effusum L. 1753 Myosotis austrosibirica O.D. Nikif. 1997 Myosotis caespitosa Schultz 1819 Myosotis scorpioides L. 1753 Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult. 1819 Nanophyton erinaceum (Pall.) Bunge 1862 Neotorularia brevipes (Kar. & Kir.) Hedge & J. Leonard 1986 Noccaea ferganensis (N. Busch) Czerep. 1981 Nonea rossica Steven 1851 Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. 1830 Olimarabidopsis pumila (Stephan) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A. Price 1999 Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC. 1825 Onoclea sensibilis L. 1753 Onosma setosa Ledeb. 1810 Ornithopus perpusillus L. 1753 Oxytropis alpestris Schischk. 1932 Oxytropis glandulosa Turcz. 1842 Oxytropis hirta Bunge 1835 Oxytropis latibracteata Jurtz. 1959 Oxytropis physocarpa Ledeb. 1831 Oxytropis sulphurea (DC.) Ledeb. 1831 Oxytropis teres DC. 1802 Pachypterygium multicaule (Kar. & Kir.) Bunge 1843 Pastinaca sativa L. 1753 Patrinia heterophylla Bunge 1833 Pedicularis physocalyx Bunge 1841 Pedicularis wlassowiana Steven 1823 Peganum multisectum (Maxim.) Bobrov 1949 Linaceae Linaceae Brassicaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Fabaceae Caryophyllaceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Asparagaceae Onocleaceae Phrymaceae Poaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Poaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Amaranthaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Boraginaceae Apiaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Onocleaceae Boraginaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Brassicaceae Apiaceae Caprifoliaceae Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae Nitrariaceae 7,14 7 14 6 4 2,4 5 4 6,14 2 2,4 5 7 4 2 7 7 2 7,13 2-5,9,10,14 2 7 10,14 7,14 7 3 10 14 2,3,4,8 2 7 4 7 1,3 5 3 7 7 7 14 3,4 9 7 2 14,15 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 Perovskia abrotanoides Kar. 1841 Petrosimonia sibirica (Pall.) Bunge 1862 Picris davurica Fisch. ex Hornem. 1819 Pisum arvense L. 1753 Plantago urvillei Opiz. 1838 Poa attenuata subsp. tshuensis (Serg.) Olon. 1998 Poa ircutica Roshev. 1922 Poa mongolica (Rendle) Keng 1957 Poa pratensis subsp. pruinosa (Korotky) Dickore 1995 Polygonum volchovense Tzvel. 1989 Potentilla angustiloba T.T. Yu & C.L. Li 1980 Potentilla chamaeleo Sojak 1986 Potentilla conferta var. conferta Kuntze 1891 Potentilla crantzii (Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch 1897 Potentilla gobica Sojak 2006 Potentilla hubsugulica Sojak 1986 Potentilla jenissejensis Polozh. et W. Smirn. 1975 Potentilla junatovii Rudaya et A.L. Ebel 2002 Potentilla lydiae Kurbatsky 1988 Potentilla nivea subsp. arenosa (Turcz.) Kuvaev 2006 Potentilla pamirica Th. Wolf 1915 Potentilla pamiroalaica Juz. 1934 Potentilla stepposa Sojak 1993 Potentilla strigosa Pall. ex Pursh 1814 Potentilla subdigitata T.T. Yu & C.L. Li 1980 Potentilla supina var. supina Potentilla virgata var. pinnatifida (Lehm.) T.T. Yu & C.L. Li 1985 Pyrethrum pulchellum Turcz. ex Ledeb. 1838 Pyrethrum pyrethroides (Kar. & Kir.) B. Fedtsch. ex Krasch. 1933 Pyrola minor L. 1753 Ranunculus arschantynicus Kamelin, Schmakov et S. Smirnov 2004 Ranunculus polyanthemos L. 1753 Ranunculus pulchellus C.A. Mey. 1830 Ranunculus rigescens Turcz. ex Ovcz. 1937 Ranunculus sapozhnikovii Schegoleva 2006 Ranunculus tuvinicus A. Erst 2007 Rhamnus davurica Pall. 1776 Rheum uninerve Maxim. 1880 Rhinanthus serotinus Oborny. 1886 Rhodiola coccinea (Royle) Boriss. 1939 Rhodiola subpinnata (Krasnob.) Krasnob. 2002 Roemeria refracta DC. 1821 Rosa xanthina Lindl. 1820 Rubus chamaemorus L. 1753 Salicornia altaica Lomon. 2005 Lamiaceae Amaranthaceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Plantaginaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Polygonaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ericaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Rhamnaceae Polygonaceae Orobanchaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Papaveraceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Amaranthaceae 6 14 1,3,4,8,9 4 2 1-4,7-13 4 5 2,4 7 7,14 6,7,14 6,7,10,14 7 7 1 6,7,10 7 7 2,3,4,6 6,7,10,14 14 7,10 12 7 4,5 7 7 7 2 7,14 6 1-4,6-10,13 14 7 7 2,4 13 2 7 1,7 3,14 9 2 7 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 Salsola foliosa (L.) Schrad. ex Schult. 1820 Salsola jacquemontii Moq. 1849 Sambucus williamsii Hance 1866 Saussurea elata Ledeb. 1829 Saussurea krasnoborovii S. Smirnov 2004 Saussurea purpurata (Fisch. ex Herder) Lipsch. 1979 Saussurea squarrosa Turcz. 1847 Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge 1833 Scorzonera pusilla Pall. 1773 Scorzonera sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch. 1935 Scorzonera subacaulis (Regel) Lipsch. 1933 Scrophularia umbrosa Dumort. 1827 Scutellaria altaica Fisch. ex Sweet 1823 Scutellaria dependens Maxim. 1859 Scutellaria sieversii Bunge 1830 Secale cereale L. 1753 Senecio veresczaginii Schischk. & Serg. 1944 Seriphidium gorjaevii (Poljakov) Y.R. Ling 1991 Serratula cardunculus (Pall.) Schischk. 1949 Serratula kirghisorum Iljin 1934 Setaria viridis subsp. weinmanii (Roem. et Schult.) Tzvelev 2000 Sibiraea laevigata (L.) Maxim. 1879 Silene foliosa Maxim. 1859 Silene intramongolica Lazkov 1994 Silene quadriloba Turcz. ex Kar. & Kir. 1842 Silene sibirica (L.) Pers. 1805 Silene sobolevskajae Czerep. 1981 Sisymbrium altissimum L. 1753 Sisymbrium volgense M. Bieb. ex E. Fourn. 1865 Solidago virgaurea L. 1753 Sonchus brachyotus DC. 1838 Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim. 1879 Stachys aspera subsp. baicalensis (Fisch. ex Benth.) Krestovsk. 2004 Stellaria filicaulis Makino 1901 Stellaria martjanovii Krylov 1902 Sterigmostemum regeliorum Kamelin & D. German 2001 Stipa sczerbakovii Kotuch. 1998 Stipa tianschanica Roshev.. 1916 Strigosella brevipes (Bunge) Botsch. 1972 Suaeda corniculata subsp. mongolica Lomon. & Freitag 2008 Suaeda sibirica Lomon. & Freitag 2008 Suaeda tschujensis Lomon. & Freitag 2003 Suaeda tuvinica Lomon. & Freitag 2008 Tanacetum crassipes (Stschegl.) Tzvelev 1961 Taraxacum altaicum Schischk. 1949 Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Adoxaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Rosaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Lamiaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae 14 8,13 5 7 1 2,4 1 1,2,4,5,9 8,14 9 6 10 7 2,4 6,7 2,3 7 14 2,3,4,5,7 7 10 7 4,12,13 7 2,3,7,10,14 14 2 2 4 7 8-10,13,14 2,4 2,3,4,5 2,3 7 14 7 15 14 3,4,7-11 3,4,8(?),9,10 6,7 3,6,10 7 3,6,7 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 Taraxacum armeriifolium Soest 1965 Taraxacum borealisinense Kitam. 1980 Taraxacum commixtiforme Soest 1965 Taraxacum compactum Schischk. 1949 Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser 1821 Taraxacum glaucanthum (Ledeb.) DC. 1838 Taraxacum inimitabile Kirschn. et Step. 2006 Taraxacum kok-saghyz L.E. Rodin 1933 Taraxacum krasnoborovii Krasnikov. 1997 Taraxacum krylovii Krasnikov et V. Khan. 1997 Taraxacum linczevskii Schischk. 1964 Taraxacum minutilobum Popov ex Kovalevsk. 1962 Taraxacum mujense Petroch. 1971 Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg. 1780 Taraxacum parvulum DC. 1838 Taraxacum pawlodarskum R. Doll 1973 Taraxacum pseudoatratum Orazova 1966 Taraxacum sangilense Krasnob. & Khanm. 1984 Taraxacum smirnovii Ivanova 2011 Taraxacum tibetanum Hand-Mazz. 1907 Taraxacum tuvinense Krasnob. & Krasnikov 1984 Thalictrum isopyroides C.A. Mey. 1830 Thalictrum minus subsp. appendiculatum (C.A. Mey.) Gubanov 1983 Thalictrum minus subsp. kemense (Fries) Cajander 1906 Thalictrum schischkinii Friesen 1993 Thermopsis dahurica Czefr. 1976 Thermopsis lanceolata var. glabra (Czefr.) Yakovlev 1979 Thermopsis lanceolata var. lanceolata R. Br. 1811 Thermopsis longicarpa N. Ulzij. 1987 Thymus narymensis Serg. 1937 Thymus roseus Schipcz. 1921 Tragopogon kasahstanicus Nikit. 1937 Triticum aestivum L. 1753 Trollius chinensis Bunge 1833 Trollius sajanensis Sipliv. 1972 Turczaninowia fastigiata (Fisch.) DC. 1836 Typha joannis Mavrodiev 2002 Typha tzvelevii Mavrodiev 2002 Valeriana officinalis L. 1753 Valeriana tangutica Batalin 1894 Verbascum thapsus L. 1753 Veronica pinnata subsp. nana Polozh. 1996 Veronica sajanensis Printz. 1921 Veronica sapozhnikovii Kossatschev 2003 Veronica schmakovii Kossatschev 2003 Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Typhaceae Typhaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Scrophulariaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae 3-5,7,9-14,16 15 4,8-10,13,14 1,2 3 3,4,8 13 3,7,13 7 7 7 7 1,2 1,2,3,4 14 7 6 1-4,6,7 7 13,14(?) 1 7,14 3 3 7 2,4,5,9,12 9 1,2,3,4,8 6,10 7 7 7 2,4,10,11,13,14 5,9 1 2,4 9 4 1,2,3,4,8,9 16 4 7 7 7,14 7 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 Veronica sessiliflora Bunge 1829 Veronica smirnovii Kossatschev 2009 Vicia faba L. 1753 Vicia nervata Sipliv. 1966 Vicia ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi 1936 Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz. 1949 Viola arvensis Murray 1770 Viola disjuncta W. Becker 1906 Viola epipsiloides A. Love & D. Love 1975 Viola ircutiana Turcz. 1842 Viola rudolfii V. Nikitin 2007 Viola schauloi V. Nikitin 2007 Viola tenuicornis subsp. trichosepala W. Becker 1916 Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder 1923 Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae Violaceae Asteraceae 7 7 4 1,2,3,4 2,3,4,5 4 4 7 1,2 2 4,5 2,4 4 9 Phytogeographical region: 1 – Khovsgol 2 – Khentei 3 – Khangai 4 – Mongolian Dauria 5 – Foothills of Great Khingan 6 – Khovd 7 – Mongolian Altai 8 – Middle Khalkha 9 – East Mongolia 10 – Depression of Great Lakes 11 – Valley of Lakes 12 – East Gobi 13 – Gobi Altai 14 – Dzungarian Gobi 15 – Transaltai Gobi 16 – Alashan Gobi CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) APPENDIX II. SYNONYMS OF VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES (in comparison with names used in Gubanov (1996) Old name Achnatherum inebrians (Hance) Keng. 1957 Achnatherum saposhnikovii (Roshev.) Nevski 1937 Achyrophorus maculatus (L.) Scop. 1772 Achyroseris albicaulis (Bunge) Kamelin & Tagaev 1993 Aconitum glandulosum Rapaics 1907 Aconogonon alpinum (All.) 1853 Aconogonon chaneyi (B. Fedtsch. ex Steward) Hara 1966 Aconogonon ocreatum (L.) Hara 1966 Aconogonon sericeum (Pall. ex Georgi) Hara 1966 Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. 1838 Adenophora coronopifolia (Fisch. ex Schult.) Fisch. 1823 Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. 1823 Adonis sibirica Patr. ex Ledeb. 1824 Aeluropus micrantherus Tzvelev 1968 Agrimonia pilosa subsp. dahurica (Willd. ex Ser.) R.Kam. 1986 Agriophyllum pungens (Vahl.) Link 1831 Agropyron pectinatum (M.Bieb.) P. Beauv. 1812 Agrostis kudoi Honda 1931 Agrostis mongholica Roshev. 1925 Agrostis trinii Turcz. 1856 Ajania trifida (Turcz.) Tzvelev 1961 Aleuritopteris argentea (S.G.Gmel.) Fee 1852 Allium amblyophyllum Kar. & Kir. 1842 Allium dauricum N. Friesen 1987 Allium glaucum Schrad. ex Poir. 1810 Allium uratense Franch. 1884 Allium omiostema Airy Shaw 1931 Alsine segetalis L. 1753 Anagallidium dichotomum (L.) Griseb. 1839 Androsace bungeana Schischk. & Bobr. 1952 Androsace chamaejasme subsp. lehmanniana (Spreng.) Hulten 1948 Androsace dasyphylla Bunge 1829 Androsace incana Lam. 1772 Androsace lactiflora Pall. 1776 Androsace turczaninowii Freyn 1890 Anemone crinita Juz. 1937 Angelica decurrens (Ledeb.) B. Fedtsch. 1909 Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski 1934 Apocynum lancifolium Russanov 1933 Arabidopsis mollissima O.E. Schulz 1924 Arabidopsis pumila (Steph.) Busch 1909 Accepted name (this conspectus) Stipa inebrians Hance 1876 Stipa saposhnikowii (Roshev.) Kitag. 1942 Hypochaeris maculata L. 1753 Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge 1833 Aconitum altaicum Steinb. 1937 Persicaria alpina (All.) H.Gross 1913 Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.) Nakai 1922 Polygonum ochreatum L. 1753 Polygonum sericeum Pall. ex Georgi 1775 Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo 2006 Adenophora gmelinii (Biehler) Fisch. 1823 Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A. DC. 1830 Adonis apennina L. 1753 Aeluropus littoralis (Gouan) Parl. 1848 Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. 1823 Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq. 1849 Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertner 1770 Agrostis vinealis Schreb. 1771 Agrostis divaricatissima Mez 1922 Agrostis vinealis Schreb. 1771 Hippolytia trifida (Turcz.) Poljak. 1957 Cheilanthes argentea (S.G. Gmel.) Kunze 1850 Allium platyspathum subsp. amblyophyllum N. Friesen 1987 Allium spurium G.Don 1827 Allium senescens subsp. glaucum (Regel) Dostal 1984 Allium macrostemon Bunge 1833 Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal. 1929 Spergularia segetalis (L.) G.Don. 1831 Swertia dichotoma L. 1753 Androsace chamaejasme var. carinata (Torr.) R. Knuth 1905 Androsace lehmanniana Spreng. 1817 Androsace villosa var. dasyphylla (Bunge) Kar. & Kir. 1842 Androsace villosa var. incana (Lam.) Duby 1844 Androsace amurensis Prob. 1987 Androsace maxima L. 1753 Anemone narcissiflora subsp. crinita (Juz.) Kitag. 1936 Angelica archangelica subsp. decurrens (Ledeb.) Kuvaev 1981 Bromus tectorum L. 1753 Apocynum venetum L. 1753 Crucihimalaya mollissima (C.A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A. Price 1999 Olimarabidopsis pumila (Stephan) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Arabis fruticulosa C.A. Mey. 1831 Arabis mongolica Botsch. 1975 Arabis pendula L. 1753 Arabis rupicola Krylov 1903 Arabis thaliana L. 1753 Arenaria asiatica Schischk. 1930 Arenaria capillaris Poir. 1804 Arenaria formosa Fisch. 1824 Arenaria juncea Bieb. 1819 Arenaria meyeri Fenzl 1842 Aristida heymannii Regel 1881 Armeria sibirica Turcz. 1848 Arnebia tibetana Kruz. 1874 Arnica iljinii (Maguire) Iljin 1961 Artemisia altaiensis Krasch. 1949 Artemisia assurgens Filatova 1982 Artemisia borotalensis Poljakov 1954 Artemisia heptapotamica Poljakov 1957 Artemisia intramongolica H.C. Fu 1982 Artemisia intricata Franch. 1883 Artemisia laciniatiformis Kom. 1930 Artemisia mongolorum Krasch. 1936 Artemisia mongolorum subsp. gobicum Krasch. 1937 Artemisia mongolorum subsp. saissanica Krasch. 1949 Artemisia monostachya Bunge ex Maxim. 1872 Artemisia obscura Pamp. 1930 Artemisia subchrysolepis Filatova 1981 Aruncus asiaticus Pojark. 1939 Arundinella anomala Steud. 1854 Asparagus gibbus Bunge 1832 Asperula gobicola Grubov 2000 Astragalus abramovii Gontsch. 1946 Astragalus alexandri N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus dasyglottis Fisch. 1825 Astragalus tenuis Turcz. 1842 Atragene ochotensis Pall. 1788 Atragene sibirica L. 1753 Baeothryon pumilum (Vahl) A. Love & D. Love 1965 Barbarea arcuata (Opiz) Rchb. 1822 Batrachium aquatile (L.) Dumort. 1827 Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach 1829 Batrachium eradicatum (Laest.) Fries 1843 Betula exilis Sukacz. 1911 R.A. Price 1999 Dendroarabis fruticulosa (C.A. Mey.) D.A. German & AlShehbaz 2008 Crucihimalaya rupicola (Krylov) A.L. Ebel & D.A. German 2005 Catolobus pendulus (L.) Al-Shehbaz 2005 Crucihimalaya rupicola (Krylov) A.L. Ebel & D.A. German 2005 Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1842 Eremogone asiatica Ikonn. 1973 Eremogone capillaris (Poir.) Fenzl 1833 Eremogone capillaris (Poir.) Fenzl 1833 Eremogone juncea (M. Bieb.) Fenzl 1833 Eremogone meyeri (Fenzl) Ikonn. 1973 Aristida adscensionis L. 1753 Armeria maritima subsp. sibirica (Turcz. ex Boiss.) Nyman 1881 Arnebia guttata Bunge 1840 Arnica angustifolia subsp. iljinii I.K. Ferguson 1973 Artemisia obtusiloba subsp. altaiensis (Krasch.) Krasnob. 1998 Seriphidium assurgens (Filat.) K. Bremer & Humphries ex Y.R. Ling 1991 Seriphidium borotalense (Poljakov) Ling & Y.R. Ling 1988 Seriphidium heptapotamicum (Poljakov) Y. Ling & Y.-R. Ling 1988 Artemisia halodendron Turcz. ex Besser 1835 Elachanthemum intricatum (Franch.) Ling & Y.R. Ling 1978 Artemisia laciniata Willd. 1803 Seriphidium mongolorum (Krasch.) Ling & Y.R. Ling 1988 Artemisia gobica (Krasch.) Grubov 1955 Artemisia saissanica (Krasch.) Filatova 1966 Artemisia pubescens Ledeb. 1805 Artemisia mongolica (Fisch. ex Besser) Fisch. ex Nakai 1917 Seriphidium subchrysolepis (Filatova) K.Bremer & Humphries ex K.Bremer & Humphries 1991 Aruncus sylvester Kostel. ex Maxim. 1879 Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) Tanaka 1925 Asparagus dauricus Fisch. ex Link 1821 Asperula saxicola Ehrend. 1974 Astragalus pseudobrachytropis Gontsch. 1947 Astragalus ulziykhutagii Sytin 1996 Astragalus agrestis G. Don 1832 Astragalus melilotoides var. tenuis Ledeb. 1842 Clematis alpina subsp. ochotensis (Pall.) Kuntze 1885 Clematis alpina var. sibirica (L.) Kuntze 1885 Trichophorum pumilum (Vahl) Schinz & Thell. 1921 Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. 1812 Ranunculus aquatilis L. 1753 Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. 1794 Ranunculus trichophyllus subsp. eradicatus (Laest.) C.D.K. Cook 1967 Betula nana subsp. exilis (Sukacz.) Hult. 1944 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi 1775 Betula hippolyti Sukacz. 1926 Betula mandshurica (Regel) Nakai 1915 Betula rotundifolia Spach 1841 Betula tessungolica P.A. Baranov 1934 Bistorta abbreviata Kom. 1936 Bistorta alopecuroides (Turcz. ex Besser) Kom. 1926 Bistorta elliptica (Willd. ex Spreng.) Kom. 1936 Bistorta major S.F.Gray 1821 Bistorta vivipara (L.) S.F. Gray 1821 Blysmus sinocompressus Tang & Wang 1961 Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw. 1801 Brachyactis ciliata (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1846 Brassica campestris L. 1753 Braya siliquosa Bunge 1839 Bromopsis inermis (Leysser) Holub 1973 Bromopsis korotkiji (Drobov) Holub 1973 Bromopsis pumpelliana (Scribn.) Holub 1973 Cacalia hastata L. 1753 Calamagrostis neglecta (Ehrh.) P. Gaertner, B. Meyer & Scherbiu 1799 Calamagrostis neglecta subsp. inexpansa (A. Gray) Tzvelev 1976 Calamagrostis turczaninovii Litv. 1921 Calligonum pumilum Losinsk. 1927 Calloscordum nerinifolium Herb. 1844 Caltha membranacea (Turcz.) Schipcz. 1921 Campanula altaica Ledeb. 1824 Campanula turczaninovii Fed. 1957 Camphorosma lessingii Litv. 1905 Caragana altaica (Kom.) Pojark. 1945 Carex amgunensis var. chloroleuca (Meinsh.) Kuk. 1909 Carex aspratilis V.I. Krecz. 1935 Carex bipartita All. 1785 Carex cinerea Poll. 1977 Carex delicata subsp. selengensis (K.V. Ivanova) T.V. Egorova, 1980 Carex dichroa (Freyn) V.I. Krecz. 1935 Carex ensifolia Turcz. ex V.I. Krecz. 1931 Carex lithophila Turcz. 1855 Carex macroura subsp. kirilovii (Turcz.) Malyschev, 1990 Carex ovalis Good 1794 Carex petricosa Dewey 1836 Carex redowskiana C.A. Mey. 1831 Carex rigidioides (Gorodkov) V.I. Krecz. 1935 Carex stenocarpa Turcz. ex V.I. Krecz. 1935 Betula ovalifolia Rupr. 1857 Betula pendula Roth 1788 Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Kitag. 1939 Betula nana subsp. rotundifolia (Spach) Malyschev 1965 Betula microphylla Bunge 1835 Polygonum abbreviatum Kom. 1936 Polygonum alopecuroides Turcz. ex Bessr 1834 Polygonum ellipticum Willd. ex Spreng. 1825 Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp. 1913 Persicaria vivipara (L.) Ronse Decr. 1988 Blysmus compressus subsp. brevifolius (Decne.) Kukkonen 1995 Botrychium dusenii Alston 1960 Symphyotrichum ciliatum (Ledeb.) G.L. Nesom 1994 Brassica rapa L. 1753 Braya glabella Richardson 1823 Bromus inermis Leyss. 1761 Bromus korotkiji Drobow 1914 Bromus pumpellianus Scribn. 1888 Parasenecio hastatus (L.) H. Koyama 1995 Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler 1802 Calamagrostis inexpansa A.Gray 1834 Calamagrostis korotkyi Litv. 1922 Calligonum mongolicum Turcz. 1832 Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) G.Don 1855 Caltha palustris var. membranacea Turcz. 1842 Campanula stevenii subsp. altaica (Ledeb.) Fed. 1973 Campanula stevenii subsp. turczaninovii (Fed.) Victorov 2002 Camphorosma monspeliaca subsp. lessingii (Litv.) Aellen 1967 Caragana pygmaea (L.) DC. 1825 Carex chloroleuca Meinsh. 1893 Carex distans subsp. aspratilis (V.I. Krecz.) T.V. Egorova 1976 Carex lachenalii Schkuhr 1801 Carex canescens L. 1753 Carex selengensis lvanova 1937 Carex pamirica subsp. dichroa (Freyn) T.V. Egorova 1999 Carex bigelowii subsp. ensifolia (Turcz. ex Gorodkov) Holub 1968 Carex disticha subsp. lithophila (Turcz.) D. Hamet-Ahti 1970 Carex supermascula V.I. Krecz. 1946 Carex leporina L. 1753 Carex macrogyna Turcz. ex Steud. 1855 Carex parallela subsp. redowskiana (C.A. Mey.) T.V. Egorova 1973 Carex bigelowii subsp. rigidioides (Gorodkov) T.V. Egorova 1973 Carex tristis subsp. stenocarpa (Turcz. ex V.I. Krecz.) T.V. CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Carex stenophylloides V.I. Krecz. 1932 Carpoceras ceratocarpum N. Busch 1913 Centaurea calva Ledeb. 1838 Cerastium bungeanum Vved. 1953 Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Schur 1866 Chamaenerion latifolium (L.) Sweet 1830 Chartolepis intermedia Boiss. 1856 Chenopodium aristatum L. 1753 Chenopodium botryodes Smith. 1811 Chenopodium botrys L. 1753 Chenopodium prostratum Bunge ex Herder 1889 Chrysanthemum sinuatum Ledeb. 1833 Chrysosplenium alternifolium subsp. sibiricum (Ser.) Hulten 1971 Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Maxim. 1859 Cimicifuga foetida L. 1767 Cimicifuga simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Turcz. 1842 Circaea caulescens (Kom.) Nakai 1934 Cirsium arvense subsp. setosum (Willd.) Iljin 1936 Cleistogenes foliosa Keng 1938 Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. 1820 Conioselinum tataricum Hoffm. 1816 Convolvulus chinensis Ker Gawl. 1877 Cortusa altaica Losinsk. 1937 Corydalis sibirica var. impatiens (Pall.) Regel 1861 Corydalis stricta subsp. holosepala Mikhajlova 1981 Corydalis tenella Kar. & Kir. 1842 Craniospermum echioides (Schrenk) Bunge Crepis turczaninowii C.A. Mey. 1848 Cynanchum sibiricum Willd. 1799 Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim 1848 Dactylorhiza cruenta (O. F. Mull.) Soo 1962 Dactylorhiza kotschyi (Rchb. f.) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1965 Dactylorhiza meyeri (Rchb. f.) Aver. 1982 Dasiphora parvifolia (Fisch. ex Lehm.) Juz. 1941 Delphinium korshinskyanum Nevski 1937 Dendranthema chalchingolicum (Grubov) K. Bremer & Humphries 1993 Dendranthema sinuatum (Ledeb.) Tzvelev 1961 Dendranthema zawadskii (Herbich) Tzvelev 1961 Deschampsia sukatschewii (Popl.) Roshev. 1934 Dianthus hoeltzerii Winkl. 1882 Dianthus versicolor Fisch ex Link 1821 Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. 1842 Digraphis arundinacea (L.) Trin. 1820 Egorova 1999 Carex stenophylla subsp. stenophylloides (V.I. Krecz.) T.V. Egorova 1972 Thlaspi ceratocarpum N. Busch 1931 Phalacrachena calva (Ledeb.) Iljin 1937 Cerastium falcatum Bunge ex Fenzl 1842 Epilobium angustifolium L. 1753 Epilobium latifolium L. 1753 Centaurea chartolepis Greuter 2003 Dysphania aristata (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 2002 Chenopodium chenopodioides (L.) Aellen 1933 Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 2002 Chenopodium karoi (Murr) Aellen 1929 Tanacetum sinuatum Sch. Bip. 1844 Chrysosplenium serreanum Hand.-Mazz. 1931 Actaea dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Franch. 1859 Actaea cimicifuga L. 1753 Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl 1888 Circaea alpina subsp. caulescens (Kom.) Tatew. 1940 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. 1772 Cleistogenes festucacea Honda 1936 Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 1997 Conioselinum vaginatum (Spreng.) Thell. 1926 Convolvulus arvensis L. 1753 Cortusa matthioli subsp. altaica (Losinsk.) Korobkov 1980 Corydalis impatiens (Pall.) Fisch. ex DC. 1821 Corydalis stricta Stephan ex Fisch. 1821 Corydalis inconspicua Bunge 1842 Craniospermum subvillosum Lehm. 1818 Crepis crocea (Lam.) Babc. 1941 Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Rech. f. 1970 Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernhardi 1805 Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta (O.F.Mull.) P.D.Sell 1967 Dactylorhiza umbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski 1937 Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce.) Soo 1962 Pentaphylloides parvifolia Sojak 1969 Delphinium crassifolium Schrad. ex Spreng. 1818 Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov 1972 Tanacetum sinuatum Sch. Bip. 1844 Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich 1831 Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. orientalis Hulten 1927 Dianthus superbus L. 1753 Dianthus chinensis L. 1753 Dictamnus albus L. 1753 Phalaris arundinacea L. 1753 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Dimorphostemon pectinatus (DC.) Golubkova 1974 Dryadanthe tetrandra (Bunge) Juz. 1941 Duschekia fruticosa Pouzar 1964 Elaeagnus moorcroftii Wall. ex Schltdl. 1860 Eleocharis meridionalis Zinserl. 1935 Elymus aegilopoides (Drobov) Worosch 1985 Elymus brachypodioides (Nevski) Peschkova 1972 Elymus exselsus Turcz. ex Griseb. 1852 Elymus komarovii (Nevski) Tzvelev 1968 Elymus schrenkianus subsp. pamiricus (Tzvelev) Tzvelev 1972 Elytrigia geniculata (Trin.) Nevski 1936 Empetrum sibiricum V. Vassil. 1946 Enneapogon borealis (Griseb.) Honda 1936 Eriophorum polystachyon L. 1753 Eriophorum polystachyon L. subsp. komarovii (V.Vassil.) N. Novos. 1994 Eriophorum scheuchzeri subsp. altaicum (Meinsh.) N. Bondareva, 1990 Eruca sativa Mill. 1768 Erysimum flavum (Georgi) Bobr. 1960 Erysimum kotuchovii D.A. German 2004 Euphorbia discolor Ledeb. 1850 Frankenia bucharica subsp. tuvinica (Lomonosova) Jager 1992 Gagea emarginata Kar. & Kir. 1841 Galium densiflorum Ledeb. 1829 Galium saurense Litv. 1910 Gastrolychnis apetala (L.) Tolm. & Kozhancz. 1971 Gentiana karelinii Griseb. 1845 Gentiana pseudoaquatica Kusn. 1893 Gentianella acuta (Michx.) Hiitonen 1950 Gentianella tenella (Rottb.) Barner 1912 Geranium eriostemon Fisch. ex DC. 1824 Geranium pratense subsp. transbaicalicum (Serg.) Gubanov 1983 Glaux maritima L. 1753 Glyceria triflora (Korsh.) Kom. 1934 Grossularia acicularis (Sm.) Spach 1838 Gypsophila dshungarica Gerniak 1922 Gypsophila floribunda (Kar. & Kir.) Turcz. 1842 Hackelia thymifolia (A. DC.) I.M. Johnst. 1940 Hedinia altaica Pobed. 1966 Hedysarum arbuscula Maxim. 1881 Hedysarum arcticum B. Fedtsch. 1839 Hegemone lilacina (Bunge) Bunge 1841 Helictotrichon altaicum Tzvelev 1868 Helictotrichon schellianum (Hack.) Kitag. 1939 Dontostemon pinnatifidus (Willd.) Al-Shehbaz & H. Ohba 2000 Sibbaldia tetrandra Bunge 1832 Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa (Rupr.) Nyman 1881 Elaeagnus angustifolia L. 1753 Eleocharis quinqueflora (F.X. Hartmann) O.Schwarz. 1849 Elymus reflexiaristatus (Nevski) Melderis 1978 Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev 1968 Elymus dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb. 1852 Elymus uralensis (Nevski) Tzvelev 1971 Elymus schrenkianus (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Tzvelev, 1960 Elymus bungeanus (Trin.) Melderis 1978 Empetrum nigrum subsp. sibiricum (V.N. Vassil.) Kuvaev 1996 Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv. 1812 Eriophorum angustifolium Honck. 1782 Eriophorum angustifolium subsp. komarovii (V. Vassil.) N. Novos. 2001 Eriophorum altaicum Meinsh. 1901 Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. 1802 Hesperis flava Georgi 1775 Erysimum quadrangulum (L'Her.) Desf. 1804 Euphorbia esula L. 1753 Frankenia tuvinica Lomon. 1984 Gagea liotardii (Sternb.) Schult. & Schult. f. 1829 Galium verum L. 1753 Galium verum L. 1753 Silene uralensis subsp. apetala (L.) Bocquet 1967 Gentiana prostrata var. karelinii (Griseb.) Kusn. 1904 Gentiana aquatica var. pseudoaquatica (Kusn.) S. Agrawal1984 Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta (Michx.) J.M. Gillett 1957 Comastoma tenellum (Rottb.) Toyok. 1961 Geranium platyanthum Duthie 1906 Geranium transbaicalicum Serg. 1934 Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano 2005 Glyceria arundinacea Kunth 1829 Ribes aciculare Sm. 1819 Gypsophila capituliflora Rupr. 1869 Psammophiliella floribunda (Kar. & Kir.) Ikonn. 1976 Eritrichium thymifolium (A. DC.) Y.S. Lian & J.Q. Wang 1980 Smelowskia altaica (Pobed.) Botsch. 1968 Hedysarum scoparium Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1841 Hedysarum hedysaroides subsp. arcticum (B. Fedtsch.) P.W. Ball 1968 Trollius lilacinus Bunge 1836 Helictotrichon desertorum (Less.) Pilg. 1938 Helictotrichon hookeri (Scribn.) Henrard 1940 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Hesperis sibirica L. 1753 Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) Less. 1832 Hieracium crocatum subsp. mongolicum S. Braeutigam 1980 Hieracium echioides Lumn. 1791 Hieracium ganeschinii Zahn 1912 Hippophae rhamnoides L. 1753 Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. 1838 Hypericum gebleri Ledeb. 1831 Iris oxypetala Bunge 1832 Ixeridium chinense (Thunb.) Tzvelev 1964 Ixeridium chinense subsp. graminifolium (Ledeb.) Tzvelev 1967 Ixeris chinensis subsp. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Kitam. 1935 Juncus grubovii V. Novikov 1981 Juncus leucochlamys Zing. ex V.I. Krecz. 1931 Juncus triceps Rostk 1801 Juncus turczaninowii (Buchenau) Freyn 1903 Juncus vvedenskyi V.I. Krecz. 1935 Juniperus davurica Pall. 1778 Juniperus sibirica Burgsd. 1787 Kadenia salina (Turcz.) Lavrova & V.N. Tikhom. 1986 Kitagawia baicalensis (Redowsky ex Willd.) Pimenov 1986 Kitagawia terebinthacea (Fisch. ex Trevir.) Pimenov 1986 Kochia densiflora Turcz. ex Moq. 1840 Kochia iranica Litv. 1908 Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrader 1809 Koeleria atroviolacea Domin 1907 Koeleria cristata subsp. mongolica (Domin) Tzvelev, 1970 Lappula marginata var. granulata Krylov 1937 Lappula redowskii var. patula (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. 1916 Larix dahurica Laws. 1836 Ledum decumbens (Aiton) Lodd. ex Steud. 1840 Lepidium crassifolium Waldst. et Kit. 1799 Leymus ovatus (Trin.) Tzvelev 1960 Lilium buschianum Lodd. 1830 Lilium dauricum Ker Gawl. 1809 Lilium potaninii Vrishcz 1968 Limonium erythrorrhizum Ik.-Gal. ex Lincz. 1971 Linaria acutiloba Fisch. ex Rchb. 1827 Listera major Nakai 1914 Listera savatieri Maxim. ex Kom. 1901 Londesia eriantha Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835 Lonicera altaica Pall. ex DC. 1830 Hesperis matronalis L. 1753 Aster hispidus Thunb. 1784 Hieracium czadanense Tupitz. 1994 Pilosella echioides (Lumn.) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. 1862 Hieracium subramosum Lonnr. 1882 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. mongolica Rousi 1971 Hornungia procumbens (L.) Hayek 1925 Hypericum ascyron subsp. gebleri (Ledeb.) N. Robson 2001 Iris lactea Pall. 1776 Ixeris chinensis (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai 1920 Ixeridium graminifolium Tzvelev 1964 Ixeridium gramineum (Fisch.) Tzvelev 1964 Juncus arcticus subsp. grubovii (Novikov) Novikov, Kirschner & Snogerup 2002 Juncus castaneus subsp. leucochlamys (V.J. Zinger ex V.I. Krecz.) Hulten 1968 Juncus castaneus subsp. triceps (Rostk.) Novikov 1979 Juncus articulatus subsp. limosus (Vorosch.) Vorosch. 1985 Juncus persicus subsp. libanoticus (J.Thiebaut) Novikov & Snogerup 2002 Juniperus sabina var. davurica (Pall.) Farjon 2001 Juniperus communis L. 1753 Cnidium salinum Turcz. 1844 Peucedanum baicalense (Redowsky ex Willd.) Koch 1824 Peucedanum terebinthaceum (Fisch. ex Trevir.) Ledeb. 1844 Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J.Scott 1978 Kochia stellaris Moq. 1840 Bassia prostrata (L.) Beck 1909 Koeleria asiatica Domin 1905 Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. 1824 Lappula granulata (Krylov) Popov 1953 Lappula patula (Lehm.) Asch. ex Gurke 1897 Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen. 1920 Ledum palustre var. decumbens Aiton 1789 Lepidium cartilagineum (J.Mayer) Thell. 1913 Leymus secalinus (Georgi) Tzvelev 1968 Lilium concolor var. pulchellum (Fisch.) Baker 1874 Lilium pensylvanicum Ker Gawl. 1805 Lilium pumilum Delile 1812 Limonium aureum (L.) Hill 1767 Linaria vulgaris subsp. acutiloba (Fisch. ex Rchb.) D.Y. Hong 1979 Neottia puberula (Maxim.) Szlach. 1995 Neottia puberula (Maxim.) Szlach. 1995 Bassia eriophora (Schrad.) Asch. 1867 Lonicera caerulea var. altaica Pall. 1789 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Luzula pallidula Krischner 1990 Luzula sibirica (V.I. Krecz.) V.I. Krecz. 1931 Lycopsis orientalis L. 1753 Lysiella oligantha (Turcz.) Nevski 1935 Lysimachia thyrsiflora (L.) Pohl 1810 Lythrum intermedium Ledeb. ex Colla 1834 Medicago korshinskyi (Grossh.) Kamelin & Gubanov 1992 Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke 1858 Melandrium apetalum (L.) Fenzl 1842 Melandrium apricum (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Rohrb. 1868 Melandrium brachypetala (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Fenzl 1842 Melandrium mongolicum (Maxim.) Grubov 1955 Melandrium triste (Bunge) Fenzl 1842 Melandrium viscosum (L.) Celak. 1868 Meniocus linifolius (Steph. ex Willd.) DC. 1821 Micropeplis arachnoides (Moq.) Bunge 1852 Microstigma junatovii Grubov 1972 Myosotis imitata Serg. 1936 Myricaria alopecuroides Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1841 Najas major All. 1785 Naumburgia guttata Moench 1802 Nardosmia frigida (L.) Hook. 1833 Nardosmia laevigata (Willd.) DC. 1836 Nardosmia saxatilis Turcz. 1838 Neotorularia humilis (C.A. Mey.) Hedge & J. Leonard 1986 Oberna behen (L.) Ikonn. 1976 Odontites rubra Opiz 1852 Onobrychis sibirica (Sirj.) Turcz. ex Grossh Orobanche caesia Rchb. 1829 Orobanche cernua var. cumana (Wallr.) Beck 1890 Orobanche cumana Wallr. 1825 Orobanche korshinskyi Novopokr. 1950 Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. ex Rupr. 1845 Oxytropis komei Saposhn. 1921 Oxytropis psammocharis Hance 1873 Oxytropis salina Vass. 1960 Padus asiatica Kom. 1941 Paeonia albiflora Pall. 1789 Papaver changaicum Kamelin 1990 Papaver pseudocanescens Popov 1937 Paracolpodium altaicum (Trin.) Tzvelev 1965 Paraixeris serotina (Maxim.) Tzvelev 1964 Parietaria micrantha Ledeb. 1829 Paris hexaphylla Cham. 1831 Paropyrum anemonoides (Kar. & Kir.) O.E. Ulbr. 1925 Luzula pallescens Sw. 1814 Luzula multiflora subsp. sibirica V.I.Krecz. 1928 Anchusa arvensis subsp. orientalis (L.) Nordh. 1940 Platanthera obtusata subsp. oligantha (Turcz.) Hulten 1943 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. 1753 Lythrum salicaria L. 1753 Medicago ruthenica (L.) Ledeb. 1841 Silene latifolia subsp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet 1982 Silene uralensis subsp. apetala (L.) Bocquet 1967 Silene aprica Turcz. 1835 Gastrolychnis brachypetala (Hornem.) Tolm. & Kozhanczikov 1971 Silene songarica (Fisch., C.A. Mey. & Ave-Lall.) Bocquet 1967 Silene bungei Bocquet 1967 Silene viscosa Schleich. 1800 Alyssum linifolium Stephan ex Willd. 1800 Halogeton arachnoideus Moq. 1849 Microstigma brachycarpum Botsch. 1959 Myosotis alpestris F.W. Schmidt 1794 Myricaria bracteata Royle 1835 Najas marina L. 1753 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. 1753 Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. 1845 Petasites radiatus (J.F. Gmel.) Toman 1972 Petasites rubellus (J.F. Gmel.) Toman 1972 Braya humilis (C.A. Mey.) B.L. Rob. 1895 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke 1869 Odontites vulgaris Moench 1794 Onobrychis arenaria subsp. sibirica (Turcz. ex Besser) P.W. Ball 1968 Orobanche lanuginosa (C.A. Mey.) Beck ex Krylov 1881 Orobanche cernua Loefl. 1758 Orobanche cernua Loefl. 1758 Orobanche coerulescens Stephan 1800 Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh. 1871 Oxytropis eriocarpa Bunge 1874 Oxytropis racemosa Turcz. 1832 Oxytropis glabra (Lam.) DC. 1802 Padus avium var. asiatica (Kom.) T.C. Ku & B.M. Barthol. 2003 Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 1776 Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. changaicum (Kamelin) Kamelin 1990 Papaver canescens Tolm. 1931 Colpodium altaicum Trin. 1829 Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Maxim.) Pak & Kawano 1992 Parietaria debilis G. Forst. 1786 Paris verticillata M. Bieb. 1819 Isopyrum anemonoides Kar. & Kir. 1842 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Pedicularis karoi Freyn 1896 Persicaria sungareensis Kitag. 1943 Perularia fuscescens (L.) Lindl. 1835 Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rausch. 1969 Phlomoides agraria (Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. 1987 Phlomoides alpina (Pall.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. 1987 Phlomoides mongolica (Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm. 1987 Phlomoides oreophila (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. 1987 Phlomoides pratansis (Kar. & Kir.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. 1987 Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench 1794 Phlomoides tuvinica (A.Schroet.) Kamelin, Adylov & Makhm. 1987 Pinus krylovii Serg. & Kondr. 1953 Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica (Litv.) Silba, 2009 Poa albertii Regel 1880; Poa mongolica (Rendle) Keng ex Shan Chen 1983 Poa ochotensis Trin. 1830 Poa pratensis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Arcang. 1882 Poa pratensis subsp. pruinosa (Korotky) Dickore 1995 Poa pruinosa Korotky 1914 Poa skvortzovii Probat. 1973 Poa stepposa (Krylov) Roshev. 1932 Poacynum pictum (Schrenk) Baill. 1888 Polygala hybrida DC. 1824 Polygonum calcatum Lindm. 1904 Polygonum ellipticum Willd. ex Spreng. 1825 Polygonum lapathifolium L. 1753 Polygonum neglectum Bess. 1822 Polygonum viviparum L. 1753 Polypodium sibiricum Sipliv. 1974 Populus diversifolia Schrenk 1842 Potamogeton filiformis Pers. 1805 Potamogeton pectinatus L. 1753 Potamogeton tenuifolius Raf. 1811 Potamogeton vaginatus Turcz. 1854 Potentilla acervata Sojak 1986 Potentilla adpressa (Bunge) Cardot 1916 Potentilla adpressa var. sericea Cardot 1914 Potentilla coriacea Sojak 1970 Potentilla crebridens Juz. 1955 Potentilla gelida subsp. boreo-asiatica Jurtz. et Kamelin 1984 Potentilla leucophylla Pall. 1776 Potentilla nudicaulis Willd. ex Schltdl. 1816 Potentilla orientalis Juz. 1941 Potentilla ornithopoda Tausch. 1823 Pedicularis palustris subsp. karoi 1963 Polygonum longisetum var. rotundatum A.J. Li 1995 Platanthera fuscescens (L.) Kraenzl. 1899 Phalaris arundinacea L. 1753 Phlomis agraria Bunge 1830 Phlomis alpina Pall. 1783 Phlomis mongolicus Turcz. 1851 Phlomis oreophila Kar. & Kir. 1842 Phlomis pratensis Kar. & Kir. 1842 Phlomis tuberosa L. 1753 Phlomis tuvinica A. Schroet. 1980 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. 1905 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. 1905 Poa attenuata Trin. 1836 Poa alta Hitchc. 1930 Poa versicolor Besser 1821 Poa pratensis L. 1753 Poa tianschanica (Regel) Hackel ex O. Fedtsch. 1903 Poa tianschanica (Regel) Hackel ex O. Fedtsch. 1903 Poa alta Hitchc. 1930 Poa versicolor subsp. stepposa (Krylov) Tzvelev 1972 Apocynum pictum Schrenk 1844 Polygala comosa Schkuhr 1796 Polygonum arenastrum Boreau 1857 Bistorta elliptica (Willd. ex Spreng.) D.F. Murray & Elven 2008 Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre 1800 Polygonum aviculare L. 1753 Persicaria vivipara (L.) Ronse Decr. 1988 Polypodium virginianum L. 1753 Populus euphratica Olivier 1807 Stuckenia filiformis (Pers.) Borner 1912 Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Borner 1912 Potamogeton alpinus subsp. tenuifolius (Raf.) Hulten 1937 Stuckenia vaginata (Turcz.) Holub 1984 Potentilla tanacetifolia Willd. ex Schlecht. 1816 Sibbaldia adpressa Bunge 1829 Sibbaldia sericea (Grubov) Sojak 1969 Potentilla betonicifolia Poir. 1804 Potentilla nivea var. elongata Th. Wolf 1908 Potentilla gelida C.A. Mey. 1831 Potentilla betonicifolia Poir. 1804 Potentilla tanacetifolia Willd. ex Schlecht. 1816 Potentilla bifurca var. major Ledeb. 1843 Potentilla multifida var. ornithopoda (Tausch) Th. Wolf 1908 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Potentilla pensylvanica L. 1767 Potentilla semiglabra Juz. 1934 Prenanthes angustifolia Boulos 1962 Prionotrichon kamelinii Botsch. 1987 Pseudosophora alopecuroides (L.) Sweet 1830 Ptilagrostis mongholica (Turcz. ex Trin.) Griseb. 1852 Ptilagrostis pelliotii (Danquy) Grubov 1955 Ptilotrichum tenuifolium (Steph.) C.A. Mey. 1831 Puccinellia kreczetoviczii Bubnova 1988 Puccinellia kulundensis Serg. 1961 Puccinellia mongolica (T.Norlindh) Bubnova 1988 Pulsatilla flavescens (Zuccar.) Juz. 1937 Pulsatilla multifida (Pritz.) Juz. 1937 Pyrola incarnata (DC.) Freyn 1902 Pyrola incarnata subsp. dahurica (Andres) Krisa 1967 Ranunculus altaicus Laxm. 1773 Ranunculus japonicus Thunb. 1794 Rheum undulatum L. 1762 Rhodiola rosea L. 1753 Rhododendron parvifolium Adams 1834 Ribes atropurpureum C.A. Mey. 1829 Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Pojark. 1936 Rosa pimpinellifolia L. 1759 Sajanella monstrosa (Willd.ex Spreng.) Pimenov 1980 Salicornia herbacea L. 1762 Salicornia perennis Willd. 1797 Salix berberifolia subsp. brayi (Ledeb.) A. Skvortsov 1961 Salix brachypoda (Trautv. & C.A. Mey.) Kom. 1923 Salix brayi Leded. 1833 Salix pentandra subsp. pseudopentandra Flod. 1926 Salix pseudopentandra Flod. 1933 Salix triandra subsp. nipponica (Franch. & Savat.) A. Skvorts 1968 Salsola gemmascens subsp. subglabra Botsch. 1970 Sanguisorba officinalis var. glandulosa (Kom.) Vorosch. 1966 Sanguisorba parviflora (Maxim.) Takeda 1914 Saxifraga aestivalis Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835 Saxifraga bronchialis subsp. spinulosa (Adams) 1929 Saxifraga davurica Willd. 1799 Saxifraga oppositifolia subsp. asiatica (Hayek) Engl. & Irmsch. 1919 Saxifraga spinulosa Adams. 1817 Schizachne callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) Ohwi 1933 Schizonepeta annua (Pall.) Schischk. 1936 Pentaphyllum pensylvanicum (L.) Lunell 1916 Potentilla bifurca var. major Ledeb. 1843 Sonchella dentata (Ledeb.) Sennikov 2008 Rhammatophyllum kamelinii (Botsch.) Al-Shehbaz & O. Appel 2002 Sophora alopecuroides L. 1753 Stipa mongholica Turcz. ex Trin. 1836 Stipa pelliotii Danguy 1912 Alyssum tenuifolium Steph. 1800 Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griseb.) Scribner & Merr. 1910 Puccinellia manchuriensis Ohwi 1935 Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griseb.) Scribner & Merr. 1910 Pulsatilla patens subsp. flavescens (Zucc.) Zamelis 1926 Pulsatilla patens subsp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamelis 1926 Pyrola asarifolia subsp. incarnata (DC.) Haber & Hir. Takah. 1988 Pyrola dahurica (Andres) Kom. 1923 Coptidium lapponicum (L.) Tzvelev 1994 Ranunculus grandis Honda 1929 Rheum rhabarbarum L. 1753 Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. 1771 Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahlenb. 1812 Ribes petraeum Wulfen 1781 Ribes nigrum L. 1753 Rosa spinosissima L. 1753 Sajania monstrosa Pimenov 1974 Salicornia europaea L. 1753 Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J.Scott 1978 Salix berberifolia Pall. 1776 Salix rosmarinifolia var. brachypoda (Trautv. & C.A. Mey.) Y. L. Chou 1984 Salix berberifolia Pall. 1776 Salix pentandra var. intermedia Nakai 1930 Salix pentandra var. intermedia Nakai 1930 Salix nipponica Franch. & Sav. 1875 Caroxylon gemmascens (Pall.) Tzvelev 1993 Sanguisorba officinalis L. 1753 Sanguisorba tenuifolia var. alba Trautv. & C.A. Mey. 1856 Saxifraga nelsoniana subsp. aestivalis (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.A.Webb 1964 Saxifraga bronchialis L. 1753 Micranthes davurica (Willd.) Small 1905 Saxifraga oppositifolia L. 1753 Saxifraga bronchialis L. 1753 Schizachne purpurascens subsp. callosa (Turcz. ex Griseb.) T. Koyama & Kawano 1964 Nepeta annua Pall. 1783 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Schizonepeta multifida (L.) Briq. 1895 Scirpus hippolyti V.I. Krecz. 1937 Scirpus supinus L. 1753 Scirpus triqueter L. 1767 Scutellaria ikonnikovii Juz. 1951 Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder 1932 Sedum pallescens Freyn 1895 Senecio amurensis Schischk. 1961 Senecio arcticus Rupr. 1845 Senecio asiaticus Schischk. & Serg. 1961 Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairv. 1811 Senecio praticola Schischk. & Serg. 1949 Senecio resedifolius Less. 1831 Senecio reverdattoi Sobolevsk. 1951 Senecio turczaninovii DC. 1838 Seseli abolinii (Korovin) Schischk. 1950 Seseli buchtormense (Fisch.) W.D.J. Koch 1824 Seseli condensatum (L.) Rchb. 1867 Seseli eriocarpum (Schrenk) B.Fedtsch. 1915 Seseli grubovii V.M. Vinogr. & Sanczir 1985 Seseli seseloides (Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Turcz.) Hiroe 1958 Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. 1812 Sibbaldianthe adpressa (Bunge) Juz. 1941 Silene linnaeana Vorosch. 1985; Lychnis sibirica L. 1753 Sisymbrium mollissimum C.A. Mey. 1831 Solidago dahurica Kitag. 1937 Sonchus arvensis subsp. uliginosus (M.Bieb.) Nym. 1879 Sparganium minimum Wallr. 1840 Sparganium stoloniferum (Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.) Buch.Ham. ex Juz. 1934 Spiraea ussuriensis Pojark. 1939 Stellaria gypsophiloides Fenzl 1842 Stellaria peduncularis Bunge 1830 Sterigmostemum botschanzevii Grubov 1978 Stipa glareosa P. Smirn. 1829 Stipa gobica Roshev. 1924 Stipa klemenzii Roshev. 1924 Stipa rubens P.A. Smirn. 1925 Strigosella africana (L.) Botsch. 1972 Suaeda prostrata Pall. 1803 Swida alba (L.) Opiz. 1838 Tamarix florida Bunge 1852 Tamarix hohenackeri Bunge 1852 Taphrospermum altaicum C.A. Mey. 1831 Taraxacum aksaicum Schischk. 1949 Nepeta multifida L. 1753 Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. hippolytii (V.I. Krecz.) Kukkonen 1998 Schoenoplectus supinus (L.) Palla 1888 Schoenoplectus triqueter (L.) Palla 1889 Scutellaria regeliana var. ikonnikovii (Juz.) C.Y. Wu & H.W. Li 1977 Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill. 1858 Hylotelephium pallescens (Freyn) H. Ohba 1977 Tephroseris kirilowii (Turcz. ex DC.) Holub 1977 Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb. 1842 Tephroseris praticola (Schischk. & Serg.) Holub 1973 Tephroseris integrifolia (L.) Holub 1973 Tephroseris praticola (Schischk. & Serg.) Holub 1973 Packera cymbalaria (Pursh) W.A. Weber & A. Love 1981 Tephroseris turczaninovii (DC.) Holub 1973 Tephroseris turczaninovii (DC.) Holub 1973 Libanotis abolinii (Korovin) Korovin 1963 Libanotis buchtormensis (Fisch.) DC. 1829 Libanotis condensata (L.) Crantz 1767 Libanotis eriocarpa Schrenk 1843 Libanotis grubovii (V.M. Vinogr. & Sanczir) M.L. Sheh & M.F. Watson 2004 Libanotis seseloides (Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Turcz.) Turcz. 1844 Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. 1810 Sibbaldia adpressa Bunge 1829 Silene samojedorum (Sambuk) Oxelman 2001 Crucihimalaya mollissima (C.A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz, O'Kane & R.A. Price 1999 Solidago virgaurea subsp. dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag. 1939 Sonchus uliginosus M. Bieb 1808 Sparganium natans L. 1753 Sparganium erectum subsp. stoloniferum (Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.) H. Hara 1976 Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. 1753 Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata Bunge 1836 Stellaria longipes Goldie 1822 Microstigma deflexum Juz. 1939 Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa (P.A. Smirn.) Tzvelev 1974 Stipa tianschanica subsp. gobica (Roshev.) D.F. Cui, 1996 Stipa tianschanica var. klemenzii (Roshev.) Norl. 1949 Stipa zalesskii Wilensky 1925 Malcolmia africana (L.) W.T. Aiton 1812 Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. 1827 Cornus alba L. 1767 Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge 1852 Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge 1852 Eutrema altaicum (C.A.Mey.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick 2005 Taraxacum dealbatum Hand-Mazz. 1907 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Taraxacum baicalense Schischk. 1964 Taraxacum chamarense Peschkova 1977 Taraxacum czuensis Schischk. 1949 Taraxacum printzii Dahlst. 1921 Taraxacum ustamenum R. Doll 1973 Thalictrum contortum L. 1753 Thellungiella salsuginea (Pall.) O. E. Schulz 1924 Thermopsis lanceolata subsp. glabra (Czefr.) Kurbatski 1991 Thymus kitagawianus (Kitag.) Czern. 1970 Tillaea aquatica L. 1753 Trifolium baicalense Belaeva & Sipliv. 1975 Trifolium popovii (Roskov) Gubanov & Kamelin 1992 Trisetum litwinowii (Domin) Nevski 1934 Trollius ircuticus Sipliv. 1972 Trollius kytmanovii Reverd. 1943 Truellum sieboldii (Miessn.) Sojak 1974 Tulotis fuscescens (L.) Czer. 1973 Ulmus japonica (Rehd.) Sarg. 1907 Veronica daurica Steven 1817 Veronica linariifolia Pall. ex Link 1820 Veronica longifolia L. 1753 Veronica peregrina subsp. asiatica Jelenevsky 1974 Veronica perpusilla Boiss. 1846 Veronica pinnata L. 1767 Veronica porphyriana Pavlov 1951 Vicia japonica subsp. pallida (Turcz.) Worosch. 1985 Vincetoxicum lanceolatum (Grubov) Grubov 1984 Vincetoxicum paniculatum (Bunge) C.Y. Wu & D.Z. Li 1989 Vincetoxicum sibiricum (L.) Decne. 1844 Viola arenaria DC. 1805 Viola brachysepala Maxim. 1859 Viola dissecta var. incisa (Turcz.) Y.S. Chen 2007 Viola fissifolia Kitag. 1935 Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb. 1842 Viola trichosepala (W. Becker) Juz. 1949 Youngia altaica (Babc. & Stebbins) Czerep. 1964 Youngia flexuosa (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1845 Youngia nana (Richardson) Kamelin 1993 Youngia stenoma (Turcz.) Ledeb. 1845 Youngia tenuifolia (Willd.) Babc. & Stebb. 1937 Youngia tenuicaulis (Babc. & Steb.) Czer. 1964 Zannichellia pedunculata Rchb. 1829 Zigadenus sibiricus (L.) A. Gray 1847 Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. tomentosa (Juz.) Kamelin & Gubanov 1990 Zygophyllum kaschgaricum Boriss. 1949 Zygophyllum latifolium Schrenk 1844 Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1846 Taraxacum ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC. 1838 Taraxacum borealisinense Kitam. 1980 Taraxacum longicorne Dahlst. 1906 Taraxacum pawlodarskum R. Doll 1973 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium var. sibiricum Regel & Tiling 1858 Eutrema salsugineum (Pall.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick 2005 Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br. 1811 Thymus dahuricus Serg. 1938 Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonland 1891 Trifolium lupinaster L. 1753 Trifolium lupinaster L. 1754 Koeleria litvinowii Domin 1907 Trollius asiaticus L. 1753 Trollius asiaticus L. 1753 Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross 1919 Platanthera fuscescens (L.) Kraenzl. 1899 Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai 1932 Pseudolysimachion dauricum (Steven) Holub 1967 Pseudolysimachion linariifolium (Pall. ex Link) Holub 1967 Pseudolysimachion longifolium (L.) Opiz 1852 Veronica peregrina L. 1753 Veronica pusilla Kotschy & Boiss. 1845 Pseudolysimachion pinnatum (L.) Holub 1967 Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz 1852 Vicia japonica A. Gray 1858 Cynanchum gobicum Grubov 2000 Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. 1940 Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. 1895 Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt 1791 Viola mirabilis L. 1753 Viola incisa Turcz. 1842 Viola incisa Turcz. 1842 Viola mirabilis L. 1753 Viola tenuicornis subsp. trichosepala W. Becker 1916 Crepidifolium tenuifolium (Willd.) Sennikov 2007 Askellia flexuosa (Ledeb.) Weber, W.A. 1984 Askellia pygmaea (Ledeb.) Sennikov 2008 Sonchella stenoma (DC.) Sennikov 2007 Crepidifolium tenuifolium (Willd.) Sennikov, 2007 Crepidiastrum akagii (Kitag.) J.W. Zhang & N. Kilian 2011 Zannichellia palustris L. 1753 Anticlea sibirica (L.) Kunth 1843 Ziziphora tomentosa Juz. 1954 Sarcozygium kaschgaricum (Boriss.) Y.X. Liou 1998 Zygophyllum rosowii var. latifolium (Schrenk) Popov 1925 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) APPENDIX III. SYNONYMS OF VASCULAR PLANT GENERA (in comparison with names used in Gubanov (1996) Old name Achyrophorus Adans. 1763 Achyroseris Sch. Bip. 1845 Aconogonon (Meisn.) Rchb. 1837 Acroptilon Cass. 1827 Aleuritopteris Fee 1850 Alsine L. 1753 Anagallidium Griseb. 1839 Anisantha K. Koch 1848 Atragene L. 1753 Baeothryon A. Dietr. 1833 Brachyactis Ledeb. 1845 Bromopsis (Dumort.) Fourr. 1869 Calloscordum Herb. 1844 Chamaenerion Seg. 1754 Chamerion (Raf.) Raf. ex Holub 1972 Chartolepis Cass. 1826 Chiazospermum Bernh. 1833 Cimicifuga L. ex Wernisch. 1763 Ciminalis Adans. 1763 Coeloglossum Hartm. 1820 Digraphis Trin 1820 Dimorphostemon Kitag. 1939 Dryadanthe Endl. 1840 Duschekia Opiz 1839 Glaux L. 1753 Grossularia Mill. 1754 Hymenolobus Nutt. 1838 Hypopithis Raf. 1810 Kadenia Lavrova & V.N. Tikhom. 1986 Kitagawia Pimenov 1986 Listera R. Br. 1813 Londesia Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1835 Lycopsis L. 1753 Lysiella Rydb. 1900 Melandrium Rohl. 1812 Meniocus Desv. 1814 Micropeplis Bunge 1847 Nardosmia Cass. 1825 Naumburgia Moench 1802 Oberna Adans. 1763 Oxycoccus Hill 1756 Panzeria J.F. Gmel. 1794 Accepted name (this conspectus) Hypochaeris L. 1753 Scorzonera L. 1753 Polygonum L. 1753 Rhaponticum Ludw. 1757 Cheilanthes Sw. 1806 Spergularia (Pers.) J. Presl & C. Presl 1819 Swertia L. 1753 Bromus sect. Genea Dumort. 1823 Clematis L. 1753 Trichophorum Pers. 1805 Symphyotrichum Nees 1832 Bromus sect. Bromopsis Dumort. 1823 Allium subgen. Calloscordum (Herb.) R.M. Fritsch, 1994 Epilobium L. 1753 Epilobium L. 1753 Centaurea L. 1753 Hypecoum L. 1753 Actaea L. 1753 Gentiana L. 1753 Dactylorhiza Neck. ex Nevski 1937 Phalaris L. 1753 Dontostemon Andrz. ex Ledeb. 1831 Sibbaldia L. 1753 Alnus Mill. 1754 Lysimachia L. 1753 Ribes L. 1753 Hornungia Rchb. 1837 Monotropa L. 1753 Cnidium Cusson 1782 Peucedanum L. 1753 Neottia Guett. 1754 Bassia All. 1776 Anchusa L. 1753 Platanthera Rich. 1817 Silene L. 1753 Alyssum L. 1753 Halogeton C.A. Mey. 1829 Petasites Mill. 1754 Lysimachia L. 1753 Silene L. 1753 Vaccinium L. 1753 Panzerina Sojak 1981 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Paracolpodium (Tzvelev) Tzvelev 1965 Paropyrum Ulbr. 1925 Phalaroides Wolf 1776 Phlomoides Moench 1794 Poacynum Baill. 1888 Prionotrichon Botschansev & Vvedensky 1948 Ptilagrostis Griseb. 1852 Rhodococcum (Rupr.) Avrorin 1958 Sajanella Sojak 1980 Schizonepeta (Benth.) Briq. 1896 Securinega Comm. ex Juss. 1789 Sibbaldianthe Juz. 1941 Swida Opiz 1838 Taphrospermum C.A. Mey. 1831 Thellungiella O.E. Schulz 1924 Tillaea L. 1753 Timouria Roshev. 1916 Tulotis Lindl. 1835 Vincetoxicum Wolf 1776 Zigadenus Michx. 1803 Colpodium subgen. Paracolpodium Tzvelev 1964 Isopyrum L. 1753 Phalaris L. 1753 Phlomis L. 1753 Apocynum L. 1753 Rhammatophyllum O.E. Schulz 1933 Stipa L. 1753 Vaccinium L. 1753 Sajania Pimenov 1974 Nepeta L. 1753 Flueggea Willd. 1806 Sibbaldia L. 1753 Cornus L. 1753 Eutrema R. Br. 1823 Eutrema R. Br. 1823 Crassula L.1753 Stipa L. 1753 Platanthera Rich. 1817 Cynanchum L. 1753 Anticlea Kunth 1843 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) APPENDIX IV. VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO MONGOLIA No. Species Family Status Phytogeographical region 7,14 3 1,3,4 7,14 3 2,3 2,3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Aconitum gubanovii Luferov & Vorosch. 1991 Adenophora changaica Gubanov & Kamelin, 1988 Adonis mongolica Simonovicz 1968 Ajania grubovii Muldashev 1982 Alchemilla changaica V. Tichomirov 1983 Alchemilla gubanovii V. Tichomirov 1983 Alchemilla pavlovii Juz. 1929 Ranunculaceae Campanulaceae Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae 8 Aquilegia ganboldii Kamelin & Gubanov 1991 Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Mongolian 2,4,5,9,13 Asteraceae Gobi 16 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Artemisia blepharolepis Bunge 1851 Artemisia changaica Krasch. 1936 Artemisia desertorum subsp. pseudojaponica Darijma & Kamelin 1992 Artemisia feddei subsp. arschantinica (Darijma) Gubanov & Kamelin 1996 Artemisia globosa Krasch. 1922 Artemisia klementzae Krasch. 1964 Artemisia mongolorum subsp. gobica Krasch. 1937 Artemisia santolinifolia subsp. stepposa Darijma 1992 Artemisia vulgaris subsp. inundata Darjima 1992 Artemisia xylorrhiza Krasch. ex Filatova 1986 Asperula saxicola Ehrend. 1974 Altai Khangai Mongolian Altai Khangai Khangai Khangai Foothills of Great Khingan Gobi Mongolian Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Rubiaceae 6-8,10,12,13,14 3,4,7,9-14 3,4,6-16 8,9 2,3 3,4,7-13,16 13,16 20 Aster sanczirii Kamelin & Gubanov 1992 Asteraceae 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Asterothamnus molliusculus Novopokr. 1950 Astragalus baitagensis Sanczir ex N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus banzragczii N. Ulzij. 1987 Astragalus changaicus Sanczir ex N. Ulzij. 1989 Astragalus chubsugulicus Gontsch. ex N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus gobi-altaicus N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus gobicus Hanelt & Davazamc 1965 Astragalus granitovii Sanczir ex N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus gregorii B. Fedtsch. & Basil. 1930 Astragalus gubanovii N. Ulzij. 1987 Astragalus kenteicus N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus klementzii N. Ulzij. 1989 Astragalus koslovii B. Fedtsch. & Basil. ex N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus pavlovii B. Fedtsch. & Basil. 1929 Astragalus potaninii N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus pseudovulpinus Sanczir ex N. Ulzij. 1990 Asteraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Altai Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Khangai Mongolian Gobi Foothills of Great Khingan Gobi Dzungarian Dzungarian Khangai Khovsgol Gobi Altai Gobi Altai Altai Altai Khentei Khangai Gobi Altai Gobi Altai Dzungarian 9 10 11 12 5 11,12,13,16 1,3,7,8,10,11,13 5 12 14 14 3 1 13 14,15 7,14 7 7,10 2 3 13 13,14,15,16 7 14 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Astragalus saichanensis Sanczir 1974 Astragalus sanczirii N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus tamiricus N. Ulzij. 1989 Astragalus ulziykhutagii Sytin 1996 Astragalus urunguensis N. Ulzij. 1990 Astragalus viridiflavus N. Ulzij. 1990 Brachanthemum mongolorum Grubov 1972 Calligonum gobicum Bunge ex Meissn. 1856 Caragana brachypoda Pojark. 1950 + Caragana davazamcii Sanczir 1974 Caragana gobica Sanczir 1975 Caragana gobica subsp. occidentalis Kamelin & Yakovlev 1988 Carex selengensis lvanova 1937 Chesneya grubovii Yakovlev 1979 Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Polygonaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Cyperaceae Fabaceae 51 Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov 1972 Asteraceae 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Cleome gobica Grubov 1982 Corydalis grubovii Mikhailova 1981 Crucihimalaya rupicola (Krylov) A.L. Ebel & D.A. German 2005 Cynanchum gobicum Grubov 2000 Delphinium changaicum Friesen 1990 Delphinium gubanovii Friesen 1990 Dracocephalum junatovii A. Budantzev 1987 Euphorbia potaninii Prokh. 1926 Galitzkya macrocarpa (Ikonn.-Gal.) V.V. Botschantz. 1979 Galitzkya potaninii (Maxim.) V.V. Botschantz. 1979 Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin 1891 Goldbachia ikonnikovii Vass. 1936 Gymnocarpos przewalskii Bunge & Maxim. 1880 + Hedysarum chalchorum N. Ulzij. 1989 Hedysarum kamelinii N. Ulzij. 1992 Hieracium czadanense Tupitz. 1994 Hippolytia trifida (Turcz.) Poljak. 1957 Incarvillea potaninii Batalin 1891 Juncus arcticus subsp. grubovii (Novikov) Novikov, Kirschner & Snogerup 2002 + Lagopsis darwiniana Pyak 2007 Leonurus pseudopanzerioides Krestovsk. 1984 Limonium gobicum Ik.-Gal. 1936 Limonium grubovii Lincz. 1971 Limonium klementzii Ik.-Gal. 1936 Luzula changaica V.S. Novikov 1989 Luzula spicata subsp. mongolica V.Novikov 1989 Lycium truncatum Y.C. Wang 1934 Microstigma brachycarpum Botsch. 1959 Nanophyton grubovii Pratov. 1982 Nanophyton mongolicum Pratov. 1982 Neotorularia grubovii (Botsch.) Botsch. 1988 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 7,13 7,14 3 7 14 1,2,3,4 9 14,15,16 12,13,14,15,16 9,11,12,13,16 12,13 7,14 3,9 15 Cleomaceae Papaveraceae Brassicaceae Apocynaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Lamiaceae Euphorbiaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Brassicaceae Caryophyllaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Bignoniaceae Gobi Altai Altai Khangai Altai Dzungarian Mongolian Mongolian Gobi Gobi Gobi Gobi Dzungarian Khangai Gobi Foothills of Great Khingan Gobi Altai Altai Gobi Khangai Altai Mongolian Gobi Gobi Altai Dzungarian Mongolian Gobi Mongolian Altai Mongolian Gobi Gobi Juncaceae Khangai 1,2,3 Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Solanaceae Brassicaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Brassicaceae Altai Altai Gobi Mongolian Gobi Khangai Altai Gobi Altai Gobi Altai Khovsgol 7 7,14 12 9 7,10,15 3 1,2,3,7,13 10,12,15,16 6,7,15,16 10 7,14 1 5,9 15 7 6,13 12,13,14,15,16 3,13 7 4,9 3,6,7,10,13 13,15 7,14,15 7,15,16 6-8,10,11,13,14 12,14,16 3,4,8 7 1,10 3,6,7-13,16 13,15,16 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Neotorularia mongolica Botsch. & Gubanov 1988 Oxytropis bungei Kom. 1914 Oxytropis diantha Bunge ex Maxim. 1880 Oxytropis fragilifolia N. Ulzij. 1979 Oxytropis junatovii Sanczir, 1985 Oxytropis klementzii N. Ulzij. 1971 Oxytropis lavrenkoi N. Ulzij. 1987 Oxytropis micrantha Bunge ex Maxim. 1830 Oxytropis monophylla Grubov 1978 Oxytropis nitens Turcz. 1842 Oxytropis pavlovii B. Fedtsch. & Basil. 1929 Oxytropis potaninii Bunge ex Palub. 1908 Oxytropis pseudoglandulosa Gontsch. ex Grubov 1955 Oxytropis rhizantha Palib. 1908 Oxytropis sacciformis H.C. Fu 1982 Oxytropis sutaica N. Ulzij. 1979 Oxytropis tenuis Palib. 1908 Oxytropis ulzijchutagii Sanczir 1989 Oxytropis viridiflava Kom. 1914 Papaver baitagense Kamelin & Gubanov 1990 Papaver pseudotenellum Grubov 1955 Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. chalchorum Kamelin 1990 Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. changaicum (Kamelin) Kamelin 1990 Papaver rubro-aurantiacum subsp. saichanense (Grubov) Kamelin & Gubanov 1990 Pedicularis moschata Maxim. 1881 Physochlaina albiflora Grubov 1955 Potaninia mongolica Maxim. 1881 Potentilla chenteica Sojak 1970 Potentilla drymeja Sojak 1970 + Potentilla gobica Sojak 2006 Potentilla hilbigii Sojak 1986 + Potentilla hubsugulica Sojak 1986 Potentilla ikonnikovii Juz. 1955 Potentilla inopinata Sojak 1986 Potentilla laevipes Sojak 1986 Potentilla laevissima Kamelin 1995 Potentilla mongolica Krasch. 1926 Potentilla rhipidophylla Sojak 1986 Potentilla serrata Sojak 1986 Pyrethrum changaicum Krasch. ex Grubov 1955 + Ranunculus sapozhnikovii Schegoleva 2006 Rhinactinidia eremophila subsp. grubovii Botsch. 1986 Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov 1988 Saussurea catharinae Lipsch. 1974 Saussurea gubanovii Kamelin 1988 Saussurea klementzii Lipsch. 1954 Brassicaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Khovsgol Mongolian Mongolian Gobi Altai Gobi Altai Mongolian Gobi Mongolian Gobi Mongolian Mongolian Altai Mongolian Altai Gobi Altai Altai Altai Mongolian Altai Gobi Gobi 1 3,6,7,8,10-14 1,3 7,13 13 2,3,4,8 12 3,6,7,10,11 12,13 1,2,3,4,9 3,8,11,12,13 7,10 1-4,8,9,12,13 6,7,10 12 3,7 6,7 7 1-4,7,8,9,11,13 6,7,14 7,10,13,14 8 Papaveraceae Khangai 3 Papaveraceae Gobi Altai 13 Orobanchaceae Solanaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Altai Khangai Gobi Khentei Mongolian Altai Khangai Khovsgol Gobi Altai Altai Altai Altai Khangai Altai Khangai Mongolian Altai Altai Dzungarian Gobi Gobi Altai 6,7,10 3,4 11,12,13,16 2,3 2,3,13 7 3 1 13 6 7 7 3 7 3 3,7,10 7 7 14 15 15 7 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 Saussurea ramosa Lipsch. 1954 Saussurea saichanensis Kom. ex Lipsch. 1960 Scorzonera grubovii Lipsch. 1981 Scrophularia hilbigii Jaeger. 1985 Scutellaria grandiflora subsp. gymnosperma Kamelin & Gubanov 1989 Scutellaria paulsenii Briq. 1908 Senecio kenteicus Grubov 1982 Seriphidium assurgens (Filat.) K. Bremer & Humphries ex Y.R. Ling 1991 Silene iche-bogdo Grubov 1955 Silene mongolica Maxim. 1899 Silene songarica (Fisch., C.A. Mey. & Ave-Lall.) Bocquet 1967 Smelowskia mongolica Kom. 1911 Stellaria pulvinata Grubov 1972 Swertia banzragczii Sanczir 1984 Taraxacum bornuurense R. Doll 1975 + Taraxacum inimitabile Kirschn. et Step. 2006 Taraxacum junatovii Tzvelev 1987 Taraxacum selengensis Tzvelev 1991 Taraxacum submacilentum Tzvelev 1991 + Thalictrum minus subsp. appendiculatum (C.A. Mey.) Gubanov 1983 Thymus gobi-altaicus (N. Ulzij.) Kamelin & A.L. Budantzev 1990 Valeriana saichanensis Kom. 1931 + Veronica sapozhnikovii Kossatschev 2003 + Veronica smirnovii Kossatschev 2009 Zygophyllum neglectum Grubov 1982 + new added Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Gobi Mongolian Dzungarian Altai 3,10,11,15 1,2,3,6,7,13,14 14 13,14 Lamiaceae Altai 7,13 Lamiaceae Asteraceae Altai Khentei 7 2 Asteraceae Altai 7,11,13,14,15 Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Brassicaceae Caryophyllaceae Gentianaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Gobi Altai Gobi Khangai Khangai Altai Altai Mongolian Gobi Altai Altai Khangai Altai 13 10,13 2,3,4 3 6,7 6,7 3,4,6,7 13 3,7,13,14 3 7 Ranunculaceae Khangai 3 Lamiaceae Caprifoliaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Zygophyllaceae Gobi Altai Gobi Altai Altai Altai Gobi 13 13 7,14 7 14,16 CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) APPENDIX V. VERY RARE PLANT SPECIES OF MONGOLIA (according to Mongolian Law on Natural Plant 1995) Species name Abies sibirica Aconitum kuznezoffii Acorus calamus Adonis mongolica Allium macrosteтon Allium obliquum Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Anabasis aphylla Anabasis eripoda Androsace longifolia Anemarrhena asphodeloides Aquilegia ganboldii Arnebia guttata Arnica iljinii (=A. angustifolia subsp. iljinii) Artemisia lithophila (=A. lagocephala subsp. lithophila Malyschev) Artemisia tomentella Artemisia xanthochroa (=A. xanthochloa Krasch) Aspecilia esculenta Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus Biebersteinia odora Botrychium lanceolatum Brachanthemum gobicum Brachanthemum mongolorum Calypso bulbosa Cardamine parviflora Caragana brachypoda Caragana gobica Caragana tibetica Centaurea pulchella (=Hyalea pulchella (Ledeb.) K. Koch) Chesneya mongolica Chrysanthemum sinuatum (=Taraxacum sinuatum Sch. Bip.) Cistanche deserticola Clematis glauca Codonopsis clematidea Convallaria keiskei Species name Dryopteris dilatata Elaeagnus moorcroftii (=E. angustifolia L.) Ephedra equisetina Ephedra fedtschenkoae Epipogium aphyllum Ferula feruloides Gagea hiensis Gentiana macrophylla Gentiana pulmonaria (=Comastoma pulmonarium (Turcz.) Toyok) Glycyrrhiza squamulosa Gueldenstaedtia monophyla Gymnocarpos przewalskii Halimodendron halodendron Hedysarum fruticosum Hedysarum sangilense Helichrysum arenarium Iljinia regelii Incarvillea potaninii Juniperus sabina Jurinea mongolica Lancea tibetica Lilium martagon Lilium pensylvanicum Limonium aureum Lycopodium alpinum (=Diphasiastrum alpinum (L.) Holub) Lycopodium clavatum Maianthemum dilatatum Malva mauritiana (=M. sylvestris L.) Mitella nuda Nematonostoc flagelliforme Neottia camtschatea Neottianthe cucullata Nuphar pumila Nymphaea candida Olgaea leucophylla CONSPECTUS OF VASCULAR PLANTS TO THE FLORA OF MONGOLIA (2014) Corallorhiza trifida Cypripedium calceolus Cypripedium macranthum Dasiphora lactiflora Dictamnus dasycarpus (=D. albus L.) Drosera anglica Drosera rotundafolia Paris verticillata Pedicularis abrotanifolia Pedicularis altaica Peganum harmala Phlomis oreophila Physochlaina albiflora Platanthera bifolia Polygonatum humile Populus diversifolia (=P. euphratica Olivier) Potaninia mongolica Rhamnus parvifolia Rhamnus ussuriensis Rhaponticum carthamoides Rheum uninerve Rhodiola rosea Rhododendron adamsii Rhododendron aureum Rhododendron dahuricum Rhododendron ledebourii Rhododendron parvifolium Rosa kokanica Rosa laxa Sagittaria natans Salvia deserta Sambucus manshurica Orchis fuchsii (=Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce.) Soo) Orchis militaris Oxycoccus microcarpus (=Vaccinium microcarpum (Turcz. ex Rupr.) Schmalh.) Oxytropis acanthacea Oxytropis fragilifolia Oxytropis grubovii (=Spongiocarpella grubovii (N. Ulzij.) Yakovlev) Paeonia lactiflora Sanguisorba alpina Saussurea involucrata Saxifraga hirculus Scheuchzeria palustris Sedum pallescens (=Hylotelephium pallescens (Freyn) H. Ohba) Swertia banzragczii Solidago dahurica (=S. virgaurea subsp. dahurica (Kitag.) Kitag.) Sophora flavescens Sorbaria sorbifolia Tofieldia coccinea Trollius sajanense Tugarinovia mongolica Tulipa uniflora Typha minima Vaccinium myrtillus Valeriana saichanensis Viburnum mongolicum Viburnum sargentii Vicia tsydenii Vincetoxicum sibiricum (=Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum) Viola brachyceras Zigadenus sibiricus (=Anticlea sibirica (L.) Kunth) Zizania latifolia Zygophyllum potaninii total 133 species

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