Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
Status not indicated
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Besleria pauciflora
Rusby
has as a syn
Besleria wurdackii
C.V. Morton
Besleria penduliflora
Fritsch
Besleria pulchella
Donn ex Sims
is syn bas. of
Chrysothemis pulchella
(Donn ex Sims) Decne.
Besleria riedeliana
Hanst.
is syn het. of
Besleria melancholica
(Vell.) C.V.Morton
Besleria sanguinea
Pers.
is syn bas. of
Columnea sanguinea
(Pers.) Hanst.
Besleria selloana
Klotzsch & Hanst.
Besleria serrulata
Jacq.
is syn bas. of
Drymonia serrulata
(Jacq.) Mart.
Besleria sprucei
Britton ex Rusby
has as a syn
Besleria uleana
Fritsch
Besleria surinamensis
Miq.
is syn het. of
Trichanthera gigantea
(Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees
Besleria symphytum
Hanst.
is syn het. of
Besleria melancholica
(Vell.) C.V.Morton
Besleria tenuifolia
Rusby
is syn het. of
Besleria laxiflora
Benth.
Besleria trichiata
C.V.Morton
Besleria uleana
Fritsch
is syn het. of
Besleria sprucei
Britton ex Rusby
Besleria umbrosa
Mart.
is syn het. of
Besleria grandifolia
Schott
Besleria violacea
Aubl.
is syn bas. of
Schlegelia violacea
(Aubl.) Griseb.
Besleria wurdackii
C.V. Morton
is syn het. of
Besleria pauciflora
Rusby
Biglandularia
Seem.
is syn het. of
Sinningia
Nees
Biglandularia conspicua
Seem.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia conspicua
(Seem.) G.Nicholson
Caloplectus
Oerst.
is syn het. of
Drymonia
Mart.
Caloplectus macrophyllus
Oerst.
is syn bas. of
Drymonia macrophylla
(Oerst.) H.E.Moore
Centrosolenia
Benth.
Centrosolenia bracteata
Planch.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx bracteatus
(Planch.) Sprague
Centrosolenia bullata
Lem.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx bullatus
(Lem.) Sprague
Centrosolenia glabra
Benth.
is syn bas. of
Episcia glabra
(Benth.) Hanst.
is syn bas. of
Paradrymonia glabra
(Benth.) Hanst.
Centrosolenia hirsuta
Benth.
has as a syn
Episcia cordata
Gleason
has as a syn
Episcia hirsuta
(Benth.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Nautilocalyx cordatus
(Gleason) L.E.Skog
Centrosolenia picta
Hook.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx pictus
(Hook.) Sprague
Chautemsia
A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza
Chautemsia calcicola
A.O.Araujo & V.C.Souza
Chrysothemis
Decne.
has as a syn
Tussacia
Benth.
Chrysothemis kuhlmannii
Hoehne
Chrysothemis panamensis
(Seem.) M. Mora and J. L. Clark
has as a syn
Drymonia villosa
Kunth & Bouché
has as a syn
Nautilocalyx villosus
(Kunth & Bouché) Sprague
Chrysothemis pulchella
(Donn ex Sims) Decne.
has as a syn
Chrysothemis semiclausa
(Hanst.) Leeuwenb.
has as a syn
Besleria pulchella
Donn ex Sims
has as a syn
Tussacia semiclausa
Hanst. ex André
Chrysothemis rupestris
(Benth.) Leeuwenb.
has as a syn
Tussacia rupestris
Benth.
Chrysothemis semiclausa
(Hanst.) Leeuwenb.
has as a syn
Tussacia semiclausa
Hanst. ex André
is syn het. of
Chrysothemis pulchella
(Donn ex Sims) Decne.
Codonanthe
(Mart.) Hanst.
Codonanthe calcarata
(Miq.) Hanst.
is syn hom. of
Codonanthopsis calcarata
(Miq.) Chautems & Mat. Perret
Codonanthe carnosa
(Gardner) Hanst.
has as a syn
Codonanthe hookeri
Lem.
has as a syn
Orobanche carnosa
Vell.
has as a syn
Hypocyrta carnosa
Gardner
Codonanthe ciliosa
Lem.
is syn hom. of
Codonanthe devosiana
Lem.
Codonanthe cordifolia
Chautems
Codonanthe crassifolia
(Focke) C.V.Morton
has as a syn
Hypocyrta crassifolia
H. Focke
is syn hom. of
Codonanthopsis crassifolia
(H. Focke) Chautems & Mat. Perret
Codonanthe decurrens
I. M. Johnst.
is syn het. of
Codonanthopsis uleana
(Fritsch) Chautems & Mat. Perret
Codonanthe devosiana
Lem.
has as a syn
Codonanthe paula
Wiehler
has as a syn
Codonanthe ciliosa
Lem.
has as a syn
Codonanthe digna
Wiehler
Codonanthe digna
Wiehler
is syn het. of
Codonanthe devosiana
Lem.
Codonanthe dissimulata
H. E. Moore
is syn bas. of
Codonanthopsis dissimulata
(H.E.Moore) Wiehler
Codonanthe formicarum
Fritsch
is syn het. of
Codonanthopsis uleana
(Fritsch) Chautems & Mat. Perret
Codonanthe gibbosa
Rossini & Chautems
Codonanthe gracilis
(Mart.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Codonanthe picta
Lem.
has as a syn
Orobanche crenata
Vell.
has as a syn
Orobanche ventricosa
Vell.
has as a syn
Hypocyrta gracilis
Mart.
Codonanthe hookeri
Lem.
is syn het. of
Codonanthe carnosa
(Gardner) Hanst.
Codonanthe mattos-silvae
Chautems
Codonanthe paula
Wiehler
is syn het. of
Codonanthe devosiana
Lem.
Codonanthe picta
Lem.
is syn het. of
Codonanthe gracilis
(Mart.) Hanst.
Codonanthe serrulata
Chautems
Codonanthe stenantha
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Codonanthopsis crassifolia
(H. Focke) Chautems & Mat. Perret
Codonanthe uleana
Fritsch
is syn bas. of
Codonanthopsis uleana
(Fritsch) Chautems & Mat. Perret
Codonanthe venosa
Chautems
Codonanthopsis
Mansf.
Codonanthopsis aggregata
(Mart.) Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Besleria aggregata
(Mart.) Hanst.
Codonanthopsis calcarata
(Miq.) Chautems & Mat. Perret
has as a syn
Codonanthe calcarata
(Miq.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Nematanthus calcaratus
Miq.
Codonanthopsis crassifolia
(H. Focke) Chautems & Mat. Perret
has as a syn
Codonanthe crassifolia
(Focke) C.V.Morton
has as a syn
Codonanthe stenantha
Hoehne
has as a syn
Hypocyrta crassifolia
H. Focke
Codonanthopsis dissimulata
(H.E.Moore) Wiehler
has as a syn
Codonanthe dissimulata
H. E. Moore
Codonanthopsis huebneri
Mansf.
is syn het. of
Codonanthopsis ulei
Mansf.
Codonanthopsis mansfeldiana
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Codonanthopsis ulei
Mansf.
Codonanthopsis uleana
(Fritsch) Chautems & Mat. Perret
has as a syn
Codonanthe decurrens
I. M. Johnst.
has as a syn
Codonanthe formicarum
Fritsch
has as a syn
Codonanthe uleana
Fritsch
Codonanthopsis ulei
Mansf.
has as a syn
Codonanthopsis huebneri
Mansf.
has as a syn
Codonanthopsis mansfeldiana
Hoehne
Codonophora
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Paliavana
Vell. ex Vand.
Codonophora prasinata
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Paliavana prasinata
(Ker Gawl.) Benth.
Codonophora selloana
Hanst.
is syn het. of
Paliavana prasinata
(Ker Gawl.) Benth.
Columnea
L.
has as a syn
Dalbergaria
Tussac
has as a syn
Trichantha
Hook.
Columnea angustifolia
(DC.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Nematanthus lanceolatus
(Poir.) Chautems
Columnea calotricha
Donn.Sm.
Columnea chloronema
(Mart.) Lem.
is syn het. of
Nematanthus crassifolius
(Schott) Wiehler
is syn hom. of
Nematanthus chloronema
Mart.
Columnea ciliosa
(Mart.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Paradrymonia ciliosa
(Mart.) Wiehler
Columnea coccinea
(Aubl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Drymonia coccinea
(Aubl.) Wiehler
Columnea corticola
(Schrad.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Nematanthus corticola
Schrad.
Columnea dichroa
(Spreng.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Nematanthus lanceolatus
(Poir.) Chautems
Columnea guianensis
C.V.Morton
Columnea inaequilatera
Poepp.
Columnea klotzschiana
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Nematanthus villosus
(Hanst.) Wiehler
Columnea latisepala
Rusby
is syn het. of
Drymonia candida
Hanst.
is syn bas. of
Drymonia latisepala
(Rusby) Leeuwenb.
Columnea longipes
(DC.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Nematanthus longipes
DC
is syn het. of
Nematanthus crassifolius
(Schott) Wiehler
Columnea macrophylla
(Oerst.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Drymonia macrophylla
(Oerst.) H.E.Moore
Columnea oerstediana
Klotzsch ex Hanst.
Columnea picta
(Lem. ex Hanst.) Voss
is syn hom. of
Nautilocalyx pictus
(Hook.) Sprague
Columnea presliana
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Nematanthus crassifolius
(Schott) Wiehler
Columnea sanguinea
(Pers.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Besleria sanguinea
Pers.
has as a syn
Dalbergaria sanguinea
(Pers.) Steud.
Columnea selloana
(Klotzsch & Hanst.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Nematanthus fissus
(Vell.) L.E.Skog
Columnea semicordata
(Poepp.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Drymonia semicordata
(Poepp.) Wiehler
Columnea serrulata
(C. Presl) Kuntze
is syn bas. of
Nematanthus serrulatus
C. Presl
is syn het. of
Nematanthus crassifolius
(Schott) Wiehler
Columnea splendens
Paxt.
is syn het. of
Nematanthus crassifolius
(Schott) Wiehler
Columnea ulei
Mansf.
has as a syn
Trichantha ulei
(Mansf.) Wiehler
Columnea villosa
(Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze, non Willd.
is syn het. of
Nematanthus fissus
(Vell.) L.E.Skog
Corytholoma
Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia
Nees
Corytholoma aggregatum
(Ker Gawl.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Corytholoma allagophyllum
(Mart.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia allagophylla
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma bulbosum
(Ker Gawl.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Corytholoma calcarium
Dusén ex Malme
is syn hom. of
Sinningia calcaria
(Dusén ex Malme) Chautems
Corytholoma canescens
(Mart.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia canescens
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma caracassanum
(Otto & Dietr.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia incarnata
(Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Corytholoma cardinale
(Lehm.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Corytholoma chelonioides
(Kunth) Regel
is syn het. of
Sinningia incarnata
(Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Corytholoma confertiflolium
(Hanst.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma cooperi
(Paxt.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Corytholoma curtiflorum
Malme
is syn bas. of
Sinningia curtiflora
(Malme) Chautems
Corytholoma cyclophyllum
Dusén ex Laurent
is syn het. of
Sinningia macropoda
(Sprague) H.E.Moore
Corytholoma defoliatum
Malme
is syn bas. of
Sinningia defoliata
(Malme) Chautems
Corytholoma douglasii
(Lindl.) Voss
is syn hom. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma
douglasii
var.
verticillatum
(Hook.) Toursark.
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma elatius
(Kunth) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Corytholoma fragile
(Poepp.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Corytholoma glaziovianum
Fritsch
is syn bas. of
Sinningia glazioviana
(Fritsch) Chautems
Corytholoma gracile
Brongn. ex Regel
is syn het. of
Sinningia incarnata
(Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Corytholoma igneum
(Mart.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia sceptrum
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma igneum
(Mart.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Corytholoma
igneum
var.
villosum
Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Corytholoma latifolium
(Mart. ex Otto & D. F. K. Schldtl.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia macrostachya
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma lindleyi
(Hook.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia warmingii
(Hiern) Chautems
Corytholoma macropodum
Sprague
is syn bas. of
Sinningia macropoda
(Sprague) H.E.Moore
Corytholoma macrostachyum
(Lindl.) Angely
is syn hom. of
Sinningia macrostachya
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma maculatum
(Mart. ex Hanst.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma magnificum
(Otto & Dietr.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia magnifica
(Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler
Corytholoma marchii
(Wailes ex Hook.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Corytholoma
marchii
var.
minutiflora
Malme
is syn het. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Corytholoma micans
Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia micans
(Fritsch) Chautems
Corytholoma multiflorum
(Fritsch) Hassl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia warmingii
(Hiern) Chautems
Corytholoma oligantha
Malme
is syn het. of
Sinningia calcaria
(Dusén ex Malme) Chautems
Corytholoma paludosum
Rusby
is syn het. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Corytholoma pendulinum
(Lindl.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Corytholoma polyanthum
(DC.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia polyantha
(DC.) Wiehler
Corytholoma pusillum
Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia araneosa
Chautems
Corytholoma reflexum
(Knowles & Westc.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Corytholoma rupicolum
(Mart.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia rupicola
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma rutilum
(Lindl.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia incarnata
(Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Corytholoma sceptrum
(Mart.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia sceptrum
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma
sceptrum
var.
arenosa
Chodat & Hassl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia warmingii
(Hiern) Chautems
Corytholoma sellovii
(Mart.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Sinningia sellovii
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma splendens
(Hanst.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Corytholoma striatum
Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia striata
(Fritsch) Chautems
Corytholoma strictum
(Hook. & Arn.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Corytholoma tribracteatum
(Otto & Dietr.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia allagophylla
(Mart.) Wiehler
Corytholoma tuberosum
(Mart.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Sinningia tuberosa
(Mart.) H.E.Moore
Corytholoma uleanum
Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Corytholoma umbellatum
(Vell.) Angely
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma verticillatum
(Vell.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Corytholoma warmingii
(Hiern) Toursark.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia warmingii
(Hiern) Chautems
Corytholoma warszewiczii
(Bouché & Hanst.) Standl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia incarnata
(Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Corytoplectus
Oerst.
Corytoplectus capitatus
(Hook.) Wiehler
has as a syn
Alloplectus capitatus
Hook.
Corytoplectus congestus
( Linden ex Hanst. ) Wiehler
has as a syn
Alloplectus congestus
Linden ex Hanst.
Crantzia
Scop.
is syn het. of
Nematanthus
Schrad.
Crantzia brasiliensis
Glaz.
is syn bas. of
Lilaeopsis brasiliensis
(Glaz.) Affolter
Crantzia dichrus
(Spreng.) Fritsch
is syn het. of
Nematanthus lanceolatus
(Poir.) Chautems
Crantzia pendula
(Poepp.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Drymonia pendula
(Poepp.) Wiehler
Crantzia semicordata
(Poepp.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Drymonia semicordata
(Poepp.) Wiehler
Crantzia villosa
(Hanst.) Fritsch
is syn hom. of
Nematanthus villosus
(Hanst.) Wiehler
Cyrtodeira
Hanst.
is syn het. of
Episcia
Mart.
Cyrtodeira cupreata
(Hook.) Hanst.
is syn hom. of
Episcia cupreata
(Hook.) Hanst.
Dalbergaria
Tussac
is syn het. of
Columnea
L.
Dalbergaria sanguinea
(Pers.) Steud.
is syn hom. of
Columnea sanguinea
(Pers.) Hanst.
Diastema
Benth.
Diastema racemiferum
Benth.
Dircaea
Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia
Nees
Dircaea blassii
(Regel) Regel
is syn het. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Dircaea bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Dircaea cooperi
(Paxton) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Dircaea houttei
(Dumort.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia magnifica
(Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler
Dircaea lateritia
(Hook.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia lateritia
(Lindl.) Chautems
Dircaea lobulata
Lem.
is syn het. of
Sinningia magnifica
(Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler
Dircaea magnifica
(Otto & A. Dietr.) Decn.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia magnifica
(Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler
Dircaea reflexa
(Knowles & Westc.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Dircaea suttonii
(Booth ex Lindl.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Dircaea vauthieri
(DC.) Decne.
is syn het. of
Sinningia bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Dolichodeira
(Hook.) Hanst.
is syn het. of
Sinningia
Nees
Dolichodeira tubiflora
(Hook.) Hanst.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia tubiflora
(Hook.) Fritsch
Drymonia
Mart.
has as a syn
Caloplectus
Oerst.
Drymonia affinis
(Mansf.) Wiehler
has as a syn
Alloplectus affinis
Mansf.
Drymonia amazonica
Wiehler
is syn het. of
Drymonia anisophylla
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist
Drymonia anisophylla
L.E.Skog & L.P.Kvist
has as a syn
Drymonia amazonica
Wiehler
Drymonia antherocycla
Leeuwenb.
Drymonia calcarata
Mart.
is syn het. of
Drymonia serrulata
(Jacq.) Mart.
Drymonia campostyla
Leeuwenb.
is syn bas. of
Paradrymonia campostyla
(Leeuwenb.) Wiehler
Drymonia candida
Hanst.
has as a syn
Columnea latisepala
Rusby
has as a syn
Drymonia latisepala
(Rusby) Leeuwenb.
Drymonia coccinea
(Aubl.) Wiehler
has as a syn
Alloplectus circinnatus
Mart.
has as a syn
Alloplectus coccineus
(Aubl.) Mart.
has as a syn
Columnea coccinea
(Aubl.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Besleria coccinea
Aubl.
Drymonia doratostyla
(Leeuwenb.) Wiehler
has as a syn
Alloplectus doratostylus
Leeuwenb.
Drymonia latisepala
(Rusby) Leeuwenb.
has as a syn
Columnea latisepala
Rusby
is syn het. of
Drymonia candida
Hanst.
Drymonia lindmaniana
Fritsch
is syn het. of
Drymonia serrulata
(Jacq.) Mart.
Drymonia macrophylla
(Oerst.) H.E.Moore
has as a syn
Columnea macrophylla
(Oerst.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Alloplectus macrophyllus
(Oerst.) Hemsl.
has as a syn
Caloplectus macrophyllus
Oerst.
Drymonia ochroleuca
Poepp.
is syn het. of
Nautilocalyx pallidus
(Sprague) Sprague
is syn bas. of
Episcia ochroleuca
(Poepp.) Hanst.
Drymonia pendula
(Poepp.) Wiehler
has as a syn
Crantzia pendula
(Poepp.) Fritsch
has as a syn
Alloplectus pendulus
Poepp.
Drymonia semicordata
(Poepp.) Wiehler
has as a syn
Columnea semicordata
(Poepp.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Alloplectus semicordatus
Poepp.
has as a syn
Crantzia semicordata
(Poepp.) Fritsch
Drymonia serrulata
(Jacq.) Mart.
has as a syn
Besleria serrulata
Jacq.
has as a syn
Drymonia calcarata
Mart.
has as a syn
Drymonia lindmaniana
Fritsch
Drymonia villosa
Kunth & Bouché
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx villosus
(Kunth & Bouché) Sprague
is syn het. of
Chrysothemis panamensis
(Seem.) M. Mora and J. L. Clark
Episcia
Mart.
has as a syn
Cyrtodeira
Hanst.
Episcia ciliosa
(Mart.) Hanst.
is syn hom. of
Paradrymonia ciliosa
(Mart.) Wiehler
Episcia cordata
Gleason
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx cordatus
(Gleason) L.E.Skog
is syn het. of
Centrosolenia hirsuta
Benth.
Episcia cuneata
Gleason
is syn bas. of
Tylopsacas cuneatum
(Gleason) Leeuwenb.
Episcia cupreata
(Hook.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Cyrtodeira cupreata
(Hook.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Achimenes cupreata
Hook.
Episcia decumbens
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx decumbens
(Mart.) Wiehler
Episcia fimbriata
Fritsch
Episcia glabra
(Benth.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Centrosolenia glabra
Benth.
is syn hom. of
Paradrymonia glabra
(Benth.) Hanst.
Episcia hirsuta
(Benth.) Hanst.
is syn hom. of
Centrosolenia hirsuta
Benth.
is syn het. of
Nautilocalyx cordatus
(Gleason) L.E.Skog
Episcia hirtiflora
Spruce ex Hanst.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx hirtiflorus
(Spruce ex Hanst.) Sprague
Episcia kohlerioides
Leeuwenb.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx kohlerioides
(Leeuwenb.) Wiehler
Episcia mimuloides
Benth.
is syn bas. of
Nautilocalyx mimuloides
(Benth.) C.V.Morton
Episcia ochroleuca
(Poepp.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Episcia
ochroleuca
var.
angustifolia
(Poepp.) Hanst.
has as a syn
Drymonia ochroleuca
Poepp.
is syn het. of
Nautilocalyx pallidus
(Sprague) Sprague
Episcia
ochroleuca
var.
angustifolia
(Poepp.) Hanst.
is syn het. of
Episcia ochroleuca
(Poepp.) Hanst.
is syn het. of
Nautilocalyx pallidus
(Sprague) Sprague
Episcia picta
Hanst.
is syn hom. of
Nautilocalyx pictus
(Hook.) Sprague
Episcia prancei
Wiehler
is syn het. of
Mandirola rupestris
(Gardner) Roalson & Boggan
Episcia reptans
Mart.
Episcia sphalera
Leeuwenb.
Fritschiantha
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Seemannia
Regel
Fritschiantha benaryi
(Regel) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Seemannia sylvatica
(Kunth) Hanst.
Fritschiantha cuneata
(Rusby) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Seemannia sylvatica
(Kunth) Hanst.
Fritschiantha purpurascens
(Rusby) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Seemannia purpurascens
Rusby
Fritschiantha sylvatica
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Seemannia sylvatica
(Kunth) Hanst.
Fritschiantha
sylvatica
var.
aurea
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Seemannia sylvatica
(Kunth) Hanst.
Fritschiantha
sylvatica
var.
coccinea
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Seemannia sylvatica
(Kunth) Hanst.
Fritschiantha uniflora
(Baill.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Seemannia sylvatica
(Kunth) Hanst.
Gesnera
Mart.
is syn het. of
Sinningia
Nees
Gesnera aggregata
Mart.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Gesnera allagophylla
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia allagophylla
(Mart.) Wiehler
Gesnera blassii
Regel
is syn het. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Gesnera bulbosa
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Gesnera canescens
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia canescens
(Mart.) Wiehler
Gesnera cardinalis
Lehm.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Gesnera cochlearis
Hook.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia cochlearis
(Hook.) Chautems
Gesnera confertifolia
Hanst.
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Gesnera cooperi
Paxt.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Gesnera dentata
Hornsch.
is syn het. of
Sinningia bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Gesnera discolor
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia gigantifolia
Chautems
Gesnera douglasii
Mart.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Gesnera faucialis
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia cooperi
(Paxton) Wiehler
Gesnera lateritia
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia lateritia
(Lindl.) Chautems
Gesnera lateritia
Paxton
is syn het. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Gesnera latifolia
Mart. ex Otto & Schltdl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia macrostachya
(Lindl.) Chautems
Gesnera leopoldii
Scheidw. ex Planch.
is syn hom. of
Sinningia leopoldii
(Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems
Gesnera lindleyi
Hook,
is syn het. of
Sinningia warmingii
(Hiern) Chautems
Gesnera macrorrhiza
Dumort.
is syn het. of
Sinningia bulbosa
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Gesnera maculata
Mart.
is syn het. of
Sinningia douglasii
(Lindl.) Chautems
Gesnera magnifica
Otto & A. Dietr.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia magnifica
(Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler
Gesnera marchii
Wailes ex Hook.
is syn het. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Gesnera merckii
H. Wendl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia magnifica
(Otto & A.Dietr.) Wiehler
Gesnera pendulina
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia aggregata
(Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Gesnera polyantha
DC.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia polyantha
(DC.) Wiehler
Gesnera rupicola
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia rupicola
(Mart.) Wiehler
Gesnera rutila
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia warmingii
(Hiern) Chautems
Gesnera sceptrum
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia sceptrum
(Mart.) Wiehler
Gesnera sellovii
Mart.
is syn bas. of
Sinningia sellovii
(Mart.) Wiehler
Gesnera splendens
Van Houtte ex Hanst.
is syn het. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Gesnera stricta
Hook. & Arnott.
is syn het. of
Sinningia elatior
(Kunth) Chautems
Gesnera suttoni
Booth ex Lindl.
is syn het. of
Sinningia cardinalis
(Lehm.) H.E.Moore
List all names. <b>Angiosperms</b>, Show up to = subsp./var.
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Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
Vernacular names
Name
Region
Language
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Reference
Subfamily
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Genus
Species
Subsp./Var.
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
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Angiosperms
, Show up to = subsp./var.
Accepted
Genera
3968
Species
39270
Subspecies
833
Varieties
1926
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
Names of species accepted by Brazilian state
FU
States
Accepted names
Names of species accepted by Brazilian region
Regions
Accepted names
Accepted names of species by domain phytogeographic
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Status CNC Flora
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