Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze

First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 350 (1898)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical America, Tropical & S. Africa, SW. Arabian Peninsula. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Colombia, Congo, Ethiopia, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Paraguay, Peru, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Mexico Central

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robyns, W. (1929). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1: 1-229. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by T. A. Cope [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 3: 350 (1898).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 21, 2019 Osborne, J.; Darbyshire, I.; Datizua, C.; Langa, C.; Zandamela, J.; Macuacua, A. (guide) [JO1585] Mozambique K001346410 No
Apr 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [8640] Brazil K001068482 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Riedel [1292] Brazil K001068503 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Hatschbach, G.G. [24932] Brazil K001068491 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22446] Brazil K001068511 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [15568] Brazil K001072987 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [13028] Brazil K001068488 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22450] Brazil K001068514 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Ule, E. [7698] Brazil K001068462 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22447] Brazil K001068512 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Dombrowski, L.T.D [1495] Brazil K001068495 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [5521] Brazil K001068465 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Harley, R.M.; Souza, R. [10338] Brazil K001072996 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [5903-2] Brazil K001068467 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [8551] Brazil K001068478 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Hatschbach, G.G. [22536] Brazil K001068490 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Ratter, J.A.; Santos, R.R.; Souza, R.; Castro, R.A., da; Andrelinho [1868] Brazil K001068486 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [5770] Brazil K001068468 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Harley, R.M.; Souza, R. [10320] Brazil K001068476 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Hatschbach, G.G. [13007] Brazil K001068477 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [10261] Brazil K001072995 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Widgren, J.F. [s.n.] Brazil K001068458 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22445] Brazil K001068509 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22446] Brazil K001068510 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M.; Hatschbach, G.G. [14419] Brazil K001068493 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Dombrowski, L.T.; Kuniyoshi, Y.S. [1962] Brazil K001068496 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Chase, A. [10351] Brazil K001068459 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [6206-2] Brazil K001068470 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [6603] Brazil K001072999 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [7514] Brazil K001068500 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Hatschbach, G.G. [25032] Brazil K001072986 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [7065] Brazil K001068499 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Eiten, G.; Sendulsky, T. [2870] Brazil K001068461 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Argent, G.C.G.; Ramos, J.; Richards, P.W.; Souza, R. [6725] Brazil K001068475 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001068504 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [6079] Brazil K001068501 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [9122] Brazil K001068472 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001068506 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Ratter, J.A.; Santos, R.R.; Souza, R.; Castro, R.A., da; Andrelinho [1868] Brazil K001068487 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Valls, J.F.M.; Lindeman, J.C. [2283] Brazil K001072988 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Dombrowski, L.T.; Kuniyoshi, Y.S. [1880] Brazil K001068497 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [6732] Brazil K001068502 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [9150] Brazil K001068473 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Klein, R.M.; Pastore, U. [11956] Brazil K001068463 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [10399] Brazil K001068508 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [5570] Brazil K001068466 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22448] Brazil K001073000 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [59872] Brazil K001068464 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [6808] Brazil K001072997 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001068505 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Glaziou, A.F.M. [22457] Brazil K001068481 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Dombrowski, L.T.; Kuniyoshi, Y. [3199] Brazil K001068494 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Valls, J.F.M.; Mochiutti, S.; Elles, P.M.; Rabelo, B.V. [11649] Brazil K001072989 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Hatschbach, G.G. [15914] Brazil K001068492 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Philcox, D.; Fereira, A. [4120] Brazil K001068485 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Hatschbach, G.G.; Guimarães, O. [22058] Brazil K001068484 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Mattos, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001068498 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001068480 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Burchell, W.J. [7997] Brazil K001068469 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [6944] Brazil K001072998 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Chase, A. [10433] Brazil K001068479 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Harley, R.M.; Souza, R. [10311] Brazil K001068483 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H., de [2480] Brazil K001068489 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Chase, A. [10357] Brazil K001068471 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [6700] Brazil K001068474 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Fonseca, M.L.; Vaz, A.M.S.F.; Marquete, R.; Mendonça, R.C.; Nunes, G. [1224] Brazil K001072991 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [14147] Bolivia K001254533 Yes
Loureiro, R.L. [156] Brazil K001072992 Yes
Coro, M. [1272/79] Bolivia K001254528 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9606] Zambia K001604877 Yes
Bamba, S.; Nema-Soua, L. [18] Guinea K001604417 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9189] Zambia K001574785 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Fonseca, S.G.; Fonsêca-Filho, J. [3357] Brazil K001068460 Yes
Haase, R. [652] Bolivia K001254511 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [17384] Brazil K000632830 Unknown Type Material Yes
Beck, S. [20549] Bolivia K001288224 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Hind, D.J.N.; Peñarrieta, M.L.A. [28073] Bolivia K002448546 Yes
Rojas, C. [1595] Bolivia K001254530 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Villarroel, D. [23935] Bolivia K001254526 Yes
Hemp, A. [663] Tanzania K001604563 Yes
Vanderyst [6358bis] K000280007 Isotype Yes
Vanderyst [6358bis] K000280008 Isotype Yes
Drège 27CPPOO K000280024 Type Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000632832 Unknown Type Material Yes
Zeyher [462] South Africa K000280033 Type Yes
Balansa [296] Paraguay K000632839 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9064] Zambia K001574781 Yes
Spruce, R. [4500] Peru K000201745 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000632835 Unknown Type Material Yes
Balansa, B. [295] Paraguay K000632840 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [6260] Argentina K000975261 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chevalier [341] Guinea K000280023 Type Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9241] Zambia K001589611 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [20577] South Africa K000280028 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sutton, J.D. [114] South Africa K000280029 Type Yes
Heringer, E.P.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Mendonça, R.C.; Pereira, B.A.S. [7224] Brazil K001068507 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G. [35229] Brazil K001072994 Yes
Steinbach, J. [6642] Bolivia K001254517 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [24914] Bolivia K001254520 Yes
Pohl [1146] Brazil K000632836 Unknown Type Material Yes
South Africa K000280025 Isosyntype Yes
South Africa K000280026 Type Yes
Oldenburger, F.H.F.; Mecenas, V.V. [1967] Brazil K001072993 Yes
Buchtien, O. [7138] Bolivia K001254519 Yes
Beck, S.G. [815] Bolivia K001254529 Yes
Steinbach, J. [6514] Bolivia K001254518 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Pozo, P.; Villarroel, D. [23996] Bolivia K001254527 Yes
MacOwan, P. [671] South Africa K000280034 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Rocha, M.P.; Castro, R.A., da [4479] Brazil K001068513 Yes
Nee, M. [43078] Bolivia K001288223 Yes
Steinbach, J. [6641] Bolivia K001254516 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [20576] South Africa K000280031 Isotype Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [20576] South Africa K000280030 Type Yes
Mendoza, M.; Con Calzadilla, E. [389] Bolivia K001254532 Yes
Bastian, E. [90] Bolivia K001254515 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G.; Zelma, F.J. [50268] Brazil K001072990 Yes
Riedel [615] Brazil K000632831 Unknown Type Material Yes
Balansa [295a] Paraguay K000632838 Unknown Type Material Yes
Duvigneaud [3749D] K000280006 Isotype Yes
Rojas, C. [1569] Bolivia K001254531 Yes
Pohl [1146] Brazil K000632837 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ecklon; Zeyher [295] South Africa K000280035 Type Yes
Spruce, R. [4500] Peru K000201746 Unknown Type Material Yes
Liberman, M.; Beck, G. [1552] Bolivia K001288222 Yes
Bastian, E. [352] Bolivia K001254514 Yes
Drège South Africa K000280036 Type Yes
Bastian, E. [589] Bolivia K001254512 Yes
Beck, S. [17553] Bolivia K001288225 Yes
Haase, R. [H 652] Bolivia K001254513 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [24141] South Africa K000280027 Type Yes
Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [7034] Brazil K001068457 Yes
Brazil K000632833 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000632834 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0