Rubiaceae
Cinchona

Cinchona calisaya Wedd.

First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 6 (1848)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Central Peru to Central Bolivia. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Bolivia, Peru, Zaïre

Introduced into:

Caroline Is., Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Ntore, S. & Lachenaud, O. (2022). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi), n.s., Rubiaceae (Tribu XIII-XV): 1-101. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Ntore, S. & Lachenaud, O. (2022). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi), n.s., Rubiaceae (Tribu XIII-XV): 1-101. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1994 Weddell [s.n.] Peru K000173398 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1994 Weddell, M., H. Alg. [s.n.] Bolivia K000173399 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Weddell [s.n.] Bolivia K000173397 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Howard, J.E. [1575] Bolivia K000173394 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Pentland [s.n.] Bolivia K001337258 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Weddell, M., H. Alg. [s.n.] Peru K000173396 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Howard [s.n.] K000173395 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Krukoff, B.A. [10219] Bolivia K001337279 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337794 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337461 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337451 Yes
Ghesquière, J. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001337636 Yes
Pearce (Mr) [s.n.] Bolivia K001337274 Yes
Lorence, D. [2040] Madagascar K000046830 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S2067] Uganda K001337670 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337447 Yes
Huamantupa, I.; Farfan, J.; Huallparimachi, G. [3206] Peru K001337262 Yes
Reekmans, M. [7573] Burundi K001337638 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337308 Yes
Markham, C. [s.n.] Peru K001337295 Yes
Beck, St., G. [24871] Bolivia K001337249 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [3100A] India K001337476 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [6] Cameroon K001337645 Yes
Peter, A. [24242] Tanzania K001337707 Yes
Ruck, E.A. [s.n.] Uganda K001337655 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [510] Bolivia K001337267 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337293 Yes
Markham, R.C. [B3] Peru K001337287 Yes
Quarré, P. [3128] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001337637 Yes
Monteagudo, A.; Ortiz, G.; Mateo, C.; Francis, R. [4716] Peru K001337316 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337448 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A15] Peru K001337288 Yes
Treutler (Dr.) [1181] India K001337454 Yes
Rea, L.; et al. [274] Bolivia K001337315 Yes
Hardial; Samsuri [277] Malaysia K001337578 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337591 Yes
Williams, R.S. [321] Bolivia K001337280 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337449 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337589 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337312 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337538 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17921 (4729)] Peru K001337318 Yes
s.coll. [192] India K001337787 Yes
Markham, C.R. [s.n.] Peru K001337299 Yes
Markham, C.R. [25] India K001337470 Yes
Markham, C.R. [14] India K001337479 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337313 Yes
s.coll. [1181] India K001337456 Yes
India Office [s.n.] India K001337459 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [2202] Tanzania K001337712 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337296 Yes
Mohamed, I. [7] Tanzania K001337720 Yes
Williams, R.S. [1440] Bolivia K001337276 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [8] Cameroon K001337646 Yes
Escobari, B. [11] Bolivia K001769412 No
Glaziou [7689] Brazil K001337243 Yes
J.D.S. [2067] Uganda K001337667 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A10] Peru K001337292 Yes
Migeod, F.W.H. [235] Uganda K001337696 Yes
Glaziou, A. [8733] Brazil K001337242 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S1952] Uganda K001337669 Yes
Weddell [s.n.] Bolivia K001337246 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ecuador K001337244 Yes
King, D.G. [s.n.] India K000030901 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337593 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [CM34] Cameroon K001337649 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [CM34] Cameroon K001337648 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337466 Yes
s.coll. [4] Jamaica K001337756 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337534 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [11349/149] Bolivia K001337254 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A7] Peru K001337289 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337460 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [5] Cameroon K001337644 Yes
Williams, R.S. [321] Bolivia K001337270 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337792 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [CM44] Cameroon K001337651 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [2] Cameroon K001337642 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Jamaica K001337759 Yes
Haviland, G. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337600 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337301 Yes
s.coll. [3] Jamaica K001337753 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S.1950] Uganda K001337665 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337306 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337789 Yes
Foreau, G. [2684] India K001337542 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337795 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [2208] Tanzania K001337685 Yes
Migeod, F.W.H. [236] Uganda K001337695 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337482 Yes
Ngoundai [352] Tanzania K001337714 Yes
Mexia, Y. [7804] Bolivia K001337257 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337305 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A6] Peru K001337286 Yes
Glaziou, A. [14940] Brazil K001337272 Yes
King, Dr. [3] India K001337455 Yes
Borota [78] Tanzania K001337718 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337536 Yes
Markham, R.C. [D2] Peru K001337284 Yes
Markham, C.R. [13] India K001337481 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337796 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [3] Cameroon K001337643 Yes
Cerkhceun, M. [s.n.] Peru K001337294 Yes
s.coll. [1] Jamaica K001337755 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [2068] Uganda K001337661 Yes
s.coll. [1] Tanzania K001337790 Yes
Markham, C.R. [17] India K001337477 Yes
Williams, R.S. [2450] Bolivia K001337275 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [4067] Tanzania K001337691 Yes
Markham, C.R. [15] India K001337480 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001337300 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337309 Yes
Bang, M. [1612] Bolivia K001337269 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S1951] Uganda K001337660 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337464 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337473 Yes
Howard, J.E. [t. 6434 [?]r] United Kingdom K001337412 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Rakotobe, E.; Randrianasolo, A.; Pool, A. [7311] Madagascar K000046829 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337297 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A13] Peru K001337285 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337446 Yes
Mwangoka, M.A. [416] Tanzania K001337721 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337757 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337758 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [11446/505] Bolivia K001337252 Yes
De Vry, J.E. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337763 Yes
Bernardi, L. [19933] Taiwan K001337414 Yes
A. T. G. [192] India K001337784 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337302 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337483 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337307 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337793 Yes
Ghesquière, J. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K001337635 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [11443/502] Bolivia K001337253 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] India K001337786 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337467 Yes
Soejatmi [29] Indonesia K001337599 Yes
Scolnik, R.; Luti, R. [491] Bolivia K001337256 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337791 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337754 Yes
de Vry, M. [s.n.] Indonesia K000173393 Yes
Parry, M.S. [119] Tanzania K001337715 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337596 Yes
Stone, B.C.; Fosberg, F.R. [61302] French Polynesia K001337610 Yes
Pritchett [s.n.] Peru K000173391 Type Yes
Gilman, E.W. [9] Cameroon K001337647 Yes
Weddell [s.n.] Bolivia K001337264 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001337595 Yes
Morris, D. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337762 Yes
Howard, J.E. [5] Indonesia K001337588 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337298 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A8] Peru K001337290 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337310 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337788 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [CM40] Cameroon K001337650 Yes
Weddell [s.n.] Bolivia K001337263 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [10702] Bolivia K001337251 Yes
Anderson, T. [2] India K001337532 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337760 Yes
Markham, R.C. [s.n.] Peru K001337281 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [14905] India K001337474 Yes
Pentland [s.n.] Bolivia K001337241 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [10713/59] Bolivia K001337273 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337535 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A. [17339] Peru K001337322 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S1950] Uganda K001337664 Yes
Foreau, G. [1633] India K001337530 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337450 Yes
Williams, R.S. [1425] Bolivia K001337278 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337594 Yes
Pentland, J.B. [s.n.] Bolivia K001337266 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [2068] Uganda K001337662 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] India K001337462 Yes
Williams, G.R. [465] Kenya K001337682 Yes
Ruck, E.A. [S2174] Uganda K001337656 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S.1950] Uganda K001337666 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [11313/113] Bolivia K001337250 Yes
Markham, R.C. [D1] Peru K001337283 Yes
Mgaza, C.D. [442] Tanzania K001337689 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [2207] Tanzania K001337683 Yes
Howard, J.E. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337598 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [1754] Uganda K001337668 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337590 Yes
H.J. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K001337561 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337303 Yes
Cadet, T. [4756] Reunion K001337749 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337469 Yes
Philippson, P. [1610] Madagascar K000046828 Yes
Valenzuela, L.; Farfan, J.; Valenzuela, R.; Gamarra, M. [7262] Peru K001337319 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S1951] Uganda K001337659 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337785 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001337407 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [2311] Tanzania K001337690 Yes
King, D.G. [20] India K000030902 Type Yes
Polhill, R.M. [4722b] Tanzania K001337709 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A. [17339] Peru K001337321 Yes
Rea, L.; et al. [259] Bolivia K001337314 Yes
Peter, A. [55367] Tanzania K001337719 Yes
Mathews [1486] K001337406 Yes
King [s.n.] India K001337457 Yes
s.coll. [6018] India K001337463 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [2199] Tanzania K001337716 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [2206] Indonesia K001337687 Yes
s.coll. [23] India K001337465 Yes
Howard, J.E. [37] Indonesia K001337265 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337686 Yes
Migeod, F.W.H. [237] Uganda K001337694 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337592 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [2205] Tanzania K001337684 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337537 Yes
Snowden, J.D. [S1952] Uganda K001337663 Yes
s.coll. [S2174] Uganda K001337658 Yes
Kokwaru, J.O. [4037] Kenya K001337680 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337539 Yes
s.coll. [S2174] Uganda K001337657 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A14] Peru K001337282 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17921 (4729)] Peru K001337317 Yes
s.coll. [10] India K001337452 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337601 Yes
Foreau, G. [1630 = Foreau 2684] India K001337543 Yes
Hartley, T.G. [T.G.H.12076] Papua New Guinea K001337609 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337541 Yes
Batcock [119 [?]; 15] India K001337468 Yes
Markham, C.R. [16] India K001337478 Yes
Markham, R.C. [A11] Peru K001337291 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [787A] Bolivia K001337271 Yes
Fosberg, F.R.; Stone, B.C. [61302] French Polynesia K001337611 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337783 Yes
von Tuerckheim, H. [720] Guatemala K001337240 Yes
Mgaza, C.D. [444] Tanzania K001337681 Yes
Dorr, L.J.; Rakotozafy, A. [2768] Madagascar K000046827 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K000173392 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K001337277 Yes
Sullivan, C.Z. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337761 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337304 Yes
Greenway, P.G. [2199] Tanzania K001337717 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001337268 Yes
Peter [16156] Tanzania K001337711 Yes
Thwaites [s.n.] Sri Lanka K001337453 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] India K001337782 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K001337529 Yes
Weddell, M.H.A. [s.n.] Peru K001337247 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337248 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [3100A/B] India K001337475 Yes
Greenway, P.G. [2202] Tanzania K001337713 Yes
Masudi [38] Tanzania K001337692 Yes
Ruffo, C.K. [284] Tanzania K001337693 Yes
Howard, J.E. [s.n.] K001337245 Yes
India Office [s.n.] India K001337458 Yes
Portland (Mr.) [s.n.] Bolivia K001337255 Yes
Polhill, R.M. [4722a] Tanzania K001337710 Yes
Markham [s.n.] Peru K001337311 Yes
Peter, A. [16156] Tanzania K001337708 Yes
Anderson, T. [2] India K001337533 Yes
van der werff, H.; Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Carazas, A. [21252] Peru K001337320 Yes
Batcock, J. [17] India K001337531 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0