Ephedraceae

Ephedra Tourn. ex L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1040 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Europe, Macaronesia to Himalaya and Russian Far East, W. Central U.S.A. to Mexico, Ecuador to S. South.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Austria, Baleares, Bolivia, Brazil South, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Nevada, New Mexico, North Caucasus, Oklahoma, Oman, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Chase, M.W. (2017). Plants of the World. An illustrated encyclopedia of vascular plants: 1-792. Kew Publishing, The university of Chicago Press.
  • Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.

Flora of Somalia

  • Cuf. Enum.: 2 (1953)
  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
  • Freitag & Maier-Stolte in Kew Bull. 58: 415–426 (2003).
  • Freitag & Maier-Stolte in Taxon 38: 545–556 (1989)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 20, 2022 Jatoi, S.A.; Sultan, A.; Hanan.; Mujahid. [MAP-II-228] Pakistan K009000317 No
Jun 15, 2006 Abulaila, K.; Tehabshem, Z. [2005JOR38] Jordan K000459041 No
Jan 25, 2006 Khairallah, S. [161] Lebanon K000459082 No
Apr 21, 2005 Abulaila, K.; Slageren, M., van [2004JOR37] Jordan K000459040 No
Jan 1, 2004 s.coll. [97] India K000459371 No
Mar 31, 1999 [J.Bayir] [77] Iran K000459291 No
Mar 31, 1999 Carter [622] Afghanistan K000459292 No
Jun 30, 1998 s.coll. [375] Nepal K000459428 No
Jun 30, 1998 Shrestha, T.B.; Bista, N.S. [2348] Nepal K000459429 No
Jun 30, 1998 Shrestha, T.B. [5013] Nepal K000459430 No
Jun 30, 1998 Barclay, C.; Synge, P.M. [2617] Nepal K000459431 No
Jun 30, 1998 Thomas, D. [2036] Algeria K000459293 No
Jun 30, 1998 s.coll. [375] Nepal K000459427 No
Jun 22, 1997 Baitulin, I.O.; Nesterova, S. [s.n.] Kazakhstan K000459318 No
Jun 12, 1994 Rechinger, K.H. [1434] Iran K000459218 No
Mar 15, 1994 s.coll. [2144] Iran K000459221 No
Mar 15, 1994 Brown, E.S. [2111] Iran K000459219 No
Mar 15, 1994 Andersen, J.S.; Petersen, I.C. [72] Iran K000459217 No
Mar 15, 1994 Furse, P. [1988] Iran K000459222 No
Mar 15, 1994 Gilliat-Smith, B. [2628] Iran K000459224 No
Mar 15, 1994 s.coll. [1551] Iran K000459220 No
Mar 15, 1994 Aitchison, T. [126] Afghanistan K000459223 No
Jan 30, 1992 Riedl, H. [27743] Pakistan K000459370 No
Aug 26, 1991 Nigel, Maxted; Sperling [8233] Uzbekistan K000459328 No
Sep 12, 1988 Blanche, I. [41] Lebanon K000315750 No
Sep 12, 1988 Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] Lebanon K000315751 No
Sep 12, 1988 s.coll. [s.n.] Turkey K000315752 No
Sep 12, 1988 Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Lebanon K000315754 No
Sep 12, 1988 Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] K000315753 No
Jun 27, 1983 Starling, B.N.; Upward, E.M.; Brickell, C.D.; Mathew, B. [165] India K000459397 No
Apr 19, 1979 Batanouny, K.H. [2] Qatar K000456271 No
Apr 23, 1975 Parris, B.S. [7593] Iran K000459190 No
Jan 18, 1973 Dally, O.; Melville, R. [16019] Somalia K000459440 No
Aug 25, 1972 Vasák, V. [2320] Russia K000459324 No
Jan 1, 1972 Tadmor, N. [2430] Egypt K000459215 No
Oct 30, 1971 Ramesh, B. [1155] Bhutan K000459395 No
Jun 4, 1971 Ramesh, B. [42] Bhutan K000459394 No
Apr 13, 1969 Timothy Plowman [2680] Chile K000459605 No
Jan 1, 1966 Hawkes, J.G.; Hjerting, J.P.; Rahn, K. [3132] Argentina K000459599 No
Jan 1, 1961 Edelberg, L. [1625] Afghanistan K000456214 No
Jan 1, 1961 Köie, M. [2051] Afghanistan K000456215 No
May 11, 1960 Furse; Synge [108] Turkey K000459209 No
Nov 28, 1946 Sparre, B.; Wall, E. [1702] Chile K000459604 No
Aug 1, 1938 Gould, B.J. [1296] Bhutan K000459426 No
Jan 1, 1936 Chapman, F.S. [142] Nepal K000459423 No
Oct 25, 1934 Kotov, M.I. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K000459237 No
Jan 1, 1932 s.coll. [s.n.] India K000459384 No
Jan 1, 1932 King's collector [138] China K000459398 No
Jan 1, 1932 Drummond, J.R. [22383] India K000459378 No
Jan 1, 1932 King's collector [192] China K000459425 No
Jan 1, 1932 J.J. [s.n.] India K000459379 No
Jan 1, 1932 Rphmoo, Lepcha [211] India K000459399 No
Jan 1, 1932 s.coll. [s.n.] Nepal K000459424 No
Jan 1, 1932 Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] Pakistan K000459385 No
Jan 1, 1932 Jaeschke, H. [s.n.] India K000459418 No
Jan 1, 1932 Parker, R.N. [s.n.] India K000459417 No
Jan 1, 1932 Hingston, R.W.G. [39] Nepal K000459400 No
Jun 21, 1928 Osmaton, B.B. [50] Pakistan K000459381 No
May 20, 1915 Androssov, N. [3367] Uzbekistan K000459316 No
Jul 20, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [917] Turkmenistan K000459323 No
Jul 20, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [971] Turkmenistan K000459303 No
Jul 10, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [665] Turkmenistan K000459325 No
May 26, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [393] Turkmenistan K000459312 No
May 26, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [393] Turkmenistan K000459314 No
May 26, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [393] Turkmenistan K000459315 No
May 4, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [337] Turkmenistan K000459326 No
Apr 13, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [94] Turkmenistan K000459304 No
Apr 13, 1900 Bornmuller, J. [94] Turkmenistan K000459302 No
May 29, 1898 Litwinow, D. [448] Turkmenistan K000459313 No
Jul 1, 1895 Mulford, A.I. [187] United States K000459461 No
Jul 12, 1892 Bornmuller, J. [4637] Iran K000459207 No
May 7, 1892 Bornmuller, J. [4637] Iran K000459206 No
Apr 15, 1885 Pringle, C.G. [134] Mexico K000459533 No
Jan 1, 1882 Ball, J. [s.n.] Chile K000459606 No
Jan 1, 1880 Edward, Palmer [1290] Mexico K000459534 No
Haussknecht, H.K. [903] Turkey K000454994 No
Mattfeld, J.o.h. [1866] Greece K000456004 No
Roux, H. [s.n.] France K000454962 No
Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; Beck, C. [1660] Bolivia K000295494 No
Gussone, G. [7] Italy K000454974 No
Schlagintweit [s.n.] Pakistan K000459402 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000454969 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000454951 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K000456005 No
s.coll. [969] Spain K000454976 No
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [372] Greece K000456018 No
Orphanides, Theodorus, [267] Greece K000456002 No
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [538] Spain K000454978 No
Orphanides, Theodorus, [267] Greece K000456003 No
Dorrien Smith, G. [s.n.] YU K000454989 No
Moris, Guiseppe, [s.n.] K000454971 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K000454982 No
Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T. [1631] Bolivia K000295246 No
Ball, J. [s.n.] Chile K000459647 No
Achintre [s.n.] France K000454964 No
Pampanini, R. [s.n.] San Marino K000454973 No
Philippi, R.A. [s.n.] Chile K001057608 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] YU K000456009 No
s.coll. [892] K000454958 No
Font Quer, P.; Gros, E. [103] Spain K000455892 No
Landy [s.n.] Turkey K000454992 No
Todd, H.G. [1004] Greece K000455900 No
Houska, J. [s.n.] K000456007 No
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 6048] India K001122893 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000454963 No
Burle, E.A. [s.n.] France K000454954 No
Turrill, W.B. [172] YU K000454996 No
Cuezzo, A. [1954] Argentina K000459620 No
Grenier, Jean,, C. M [s.n.] France K000454965 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K000454983 No
Elwes, H.J. [s.n.] Chile K000459646 No
Wrigley, T.C. [1311] YU K000456014 No
Todd, H.G. [1004] Greece K000455899 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K000454981 No
s.coll. [160] YU K000456010 No
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [538] Spain K000454975 No
Munro, William [144] Ukraine K000455954 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K000454943 No
Valon, E., de [s.n.] France K000454961 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K000454960 No
May; Baker, E.G. [1259] Spain K000454980 No
Jackson, A.K.; Turrill, W.B. [172] YU K000456006 No
s.coll. [2644] Turkey K000454993 No
s.coll. [s.n.] YU K000454987 No
Nicholson, G. [4046] France K000456015 No
Furse, P. [5881] Afghanistan K000459321 No
Orphanides, Theodorus, [267] Greece K000456001 No
s.coll. [151] YU K000456011 No
Reichenbach (fil.), H.G. [s.n.] Switzerland K000454929 No
Gerard, P. [Cat. no. 6048] India K001122892 Unknown Type Material Yes
Albo [s.n.] Spain K000454979 No
Comber, H.F. [447] Argentina K000459556 No
Pampanini, R. [2905] San Marino K000454972 No
Todd, H.G. [1004] Turkey K000455901 No
Heldreich, T.H.H., von [s.n.] Greece K000455000 No
Peru K:SPC-46269.000 No
Heldreich, T.H.H., von [s.n.] Turkey K000454990 No
Rico, L.; UMSS students [1556] Bolivia K000295295 No
Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [538] Spain K000454977 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K000454968 No
Gamble, J.S. [28218] Gibraltar K000455983 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Turkey K000454991 No

Sources

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0