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WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
SpeciesMapsDocumentsIDAO

Bellis annua L.

Accepted
Plante adulte
Capitules solitaires, terminaux, radiés, à fleurettes blanches, purpurines en dessous.
Feuilles obovales-spatulées, dentées ou crénelées dans leur moitié supérieure.
🗒 Synonyms
synonymBellis annua f. annua
synonymBellis annua f. caerulea Albo
synonymBellis annua f. pubescens Carano & Bamb.
synonymBellis annua subsp. majoricensis (Gand.) Gand.
synonymBellis annua subsp. repens (Lam.) Govaerts
synonymBellis annua subsp. vandasii (Velen. ex Velen.) D.A.Webb
synonymBellis annua var. acutisquama Pau ex Hunter
synonymBellis annua var. annua
synonymBellis annua var. dentata (DC.) Rouy
synonymBellis annua var. vergens (Pomel) Quézel & Santa
synonymBellis annua var. vergens Pomel
synonymBellis dentata (Viv.) DC.
synonymBellis majoricensis Gand.
synonymBellis prostrata Pomel
synonymBellis radicans Coss. & Durieu ex Batt. & Trab.
synonymBellis ramosa Lam.
synonymBellis repens Lam.
synonymBellis vandasii Velen.
synonymBellis vandasii Velen. ex Nyman
synonymBellium bellidioides (L.) Desf.
synonymBellium bellioides G.Don
synonymBellium dentatum (DC.) Viv.
synonymCineraria corymbosa Moench
synonymDiplopappus annuus (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.
synonymDiplopappus dubius Cass.
synonymErigeron annuus Sessé & Moc.
synonymErigeron bellidioides Spenn.
synonymErigeron diversifolius Rich. ex Rchb.
synonymErigeron heterophyllus Muhl. ex Willd.
🗒 Common Names
Arabic
  • بِـلّيس حَوْلي
English
  • Annual daisy
French
  • Pâquerette annuelle
Italian
  • Pratolina annua
Maltese
  • Bebuna
Portuguese
  • Bonina dos campos, Bonina dos prados, Margarida anual, Margarida dobrada, Margarida menor, Margaridas, Margarita menor
Spanish; Castilian
  • Bellorita, Margarita, Margarita común, Margaritas, Margaritilla, Maya, Maya anual, Pascueta, Primavera, Vellosita
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief

Code

BELAN

Growth form

Broadleaf

Biological cycle

Annual

Habitat

Terrestrial

Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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Thomas Le Bourgeois
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    Diagnostic Keys
    Description

    Seedling

    Cotyledons very small, 3-4 x 2-3 mm, oval-rounded, sessile-abundant, glabrous. Primordial leaves opposite, obovate-spatulate, toothed in the upper half with visible veins, glabrous. The hypocotyl axis is very short. Seedling light green.

    Adult plant

    Bellis annua is an annual with an upright-decumbent habit. Stem simple or branched from the base, not exceeding 15 cm high, pubescent. Leaves alternate, obovate-spatulate, attenuated in petiole, toothed or crenate in the upper half. Capitula solitary, terminal, radiate and ligulate, 0.5-2 cm (0.4-0.5 in.) across. Florets radiate in the centre, yellow, and ligulate around the edge, white above and white to purpurine below. Achenes very small, compressed, with thick margins, without pappus.

    Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual

      Algeria: Bellis annua germinates in autumn-winter; flowering takes place from February to April.
      Morocco: Bellis annua flowers from February to May.

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        Cyclicity

        Bellis annua is an annual plant

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          Reproduction

          Bellis annua multiplies by seed.

          Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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            Dispersal

            Bellis annua is a clithochorous species (seeds spread over very short distances).

            Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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              Size

              Bellis annua grows up to 15 cm high.

              Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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                Morphology

                Growth form

                Erected
                Erected
                Prostrated
                Prostrated

                Latex

                Without latex
                Without latex

                Root type

                Taproot
                Taproot

                Stipule type

                No stipule
                No stipule

                Achene type

                Achene without pappus
                Achene without pappus

                Lamina base

                attenuate
                attenuate

                Lamina margin

                dentate-crenate
                dentate-crenate

                Simple leaf type

                lamina lobed
                lamina lobed

                Lamina Veination

                Curved and united with the vein above
                Curved and united with the vein above

                Flower color

                Pinkish
                Pinkish
                White
                White

                Inflorescence type

                Capitule with tubular and ligulate flowers
                Capitule with tubular and ligulate flowers

                Stem pilosity

                Dense hairy
                Dense hairy
                Less hairy
                Less hairy

                Life form

                Broadleaf plant
                Broadleaf plant
                Physiology

                Bellis annua is a C3 species.

                Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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                  Ecology

                  Algeria: Bellis annua is a rather rare species in the cereal systems of northern Algeria. It is a psammophilous species occupying sandy or sandy-loam soils, fresh, of sandstone or basaltic origin with an acidic tendency.
                  Morocco: Bellis annua is a very common species, growing in cool grasslands on sandy soil, up to 2000 m altitude.

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                    No Data
                    📚 Habitat and Distribution
                    General Habitat

                    Habitat

                    Terrestrial
                    Terrestrial
                    Marshland
                    Marshland

                    Bellis annua is a plant of terrestrial and wetland habitats.

                    Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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                      Description

                      Origin

                      Bellis annua is native to the Mediterranean region.

                      Algeria: Very common species in the Tell, represented in the Saharan Atlas by the subspecies minuta.

                      Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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                        No Data
                        📚 Occurrence
                        No Data
                        📚 Demography and Conservation
                        Risk Statement

                        Algeria: Bellis annua is a minor "weed". It is infrequent and not very abundant and does not constitute a nuisance for cultivation.

                        Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          📚 Information Listing
                          References
                          1. Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184361-1
                          2. Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
                          3. Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/bellis-annua.html
                          Information Listing > References
                          1. Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184361-1
                          2. Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
                          3. Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/bellis-annua.html

                          AdvenAlg 1.1 : Identification et Connaissance des Principales Adventices d'Algérie Méditerranéenne

                          Thomas Le Bourgeois
                          Images
                          Thomas Le Bourgeois, KAZI TANI Choukry
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                          Contributors
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                            No Data
                            🐾 Taxonomy
                            📊 Temporal Distribution
                            📷 Related Observations
                            👥 Groups
                            WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areasWIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
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