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WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
SpeciesMapsDocumentsIDAO

Blyxa aubertii Rich.

Accepted
Blyxa aubertii Rich.
Blyxa aubertii Rich.
Blyxa aubertii Rich.
Blyxa aubertii Rich.
Blyxa aubertii Rich.
Blyxa aubertii Rich.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymBlyxa ceylanica Hook.f.
synonymBlyxa ecaudata Hayata
synonymBlyxa graminea Steud., nom. superfl.
synonymBlyxa griffithii Planch. ex Hook.f.
synonymBlyxa malayana Ridl.
synonymBlyxa muricata Koidz.
synonymBlyxa oryzetorum (Decne.) Hook.f.
synonymBlyxa zeylanica Hook.f.
synonymDiplosiphon oryzetorum Decne.
🗒 Common Names
Malagasy
  • Lopatra
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief
Code

BLYAU

Growth form

Broadleaf

Biological cycle

Annual

Habitat

Aquatic

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Lovena Nowbut
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References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    General habit

    Blyxa aubertii is an annual herbaceous plant, submerged, subacaulis, densely tufted, with ribbon-like leaves, all radical, of variable height, depending on the depth of water in which it grows.
     
    Underground system

    Numerous fibrous roots
     
    Stem

    The stem is reduced to a plane, carrying a rosette of 12 to 15 straight ribbon-like leaves.
     
    Leaf

    The leaves are all radical, without petiole, straight, linear, 15-50 cm long and 5-7 mm wide, soft, white at the base and a pale green above, usually ending in a point up to the surface of the water.
     
    Inflorescence

    The plant bears unisexual inflorescences (dioecious): aerial flower coming from a winged spathe, bifid at the top.
     
    Flower

    The spathe of the male plants has several stalked flowers: male flowers with 3-9 stamens, short filaments; linear-oblong anther; 3 rudiment style.
    The spathe of female plants are 5 to 6 cm long, bi-lobed at the top and widely winged laterally, with solitary flower and stalk as long as the leaves: female flower with perianth inserted at the top of a very long tube that extends the inferior ovary; 3 conspicuous, epigynous, linear staminodes, 8 to 10 mm long; the ovary is very elongated, linear, unilocular, with three parietal placentas; 3 stylar, linear-filiform branches of 2 cm long; numerous ovules on each placenta.
    The sepals are green, oblong, 10 mm long by 5 mm wide; the petals are white, linear and filiform in the upper half, twice as long as the sepals
     
    Fruit

    The fruits are inferior, long linear, 4 to 6 cm long and 2 mm wide, membranous, included in the spathe.
     
    Seed

    Numerous small oblong seeds surrounded by a mucilaginous pulp.

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      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual
      Madagascar: Blyxa aubertii flowers from November to March.

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        Cyclicity
        Blyxa aubertii is an annual species that multiplies only by seeds. The numerous small seeds embedded in mucilage are released at maturity and dispersed by water.

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          Morphology

          Growth form

          Rosette
          Rosette
          Floating plant
          Floating plant

          Root type

          Fibrous roots
          Fibrous roots

          Stipule type

          No stipule
          No stipule

          Lamina base

          truncate
          truncate

          Lamina apex

          attenuate
          attenuate

          Simple leaf type

          Lamina linear
          Lamina linear

          Inflorescence type

          Terminal solitary flower
          Terminal solitary flower

          Life form

          Broadleaf plant
          Broadleaf plant
          Grass
          Grass
          Ecology
          Madagascar: Blyxa aubertii grows on hydromorphic mineral soils, quite fertile, with some drainage problem. It is a weed of rice fields in marshland, fresh running or stagnant but clear water (ponds, canals and rivers not very deep) from sea level up to 1700 m altitude. It is found in sunny or slightly shaded areas, in seasonally flooded rice fields in semi-intensive culture system. It is present in almost all the rice plains and basins.

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            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            Description

            Origin

            Blyxa aubertii is native to subtropical Asia.
             
            Worldwide distribution

            This species is found in East Africa and Madagascar, India and Pakistan, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific islands.

            Thomas Le Bourgeois
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              No Data
              📚 Occurrence
              No Data
              📚 Demography and Conservation
              Risk Statement
              Local harmfulness
               
              Madagascar: Blyxa aubertii is an aquatic weed, frequent and abundant in rice fields of flooded marshland on the Highlands and average altitude. It does not present any particular difficulty except in rice fields where the water is deep enough and has a drainage problem. It is particularly troublesome in flooded rice fields of marshland of Central Highlands.

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                No Data
                📚 Uses and Management
                Management
                Local management
                 

                Madagascar: In flooded lowland rice fields, rice farmers practice lining out and use the rotary hoe: Two weeding with the rotary hoe interspersed with manual weeding on the lines. When irrigation is well controlled, fish farming associated with rice culture (rice-fish farming) is very effective against Blyxa aubertii often associated with Lagarosiphon madagascariensis, Potamogeton nodosus and other aquatic species.
                 
                 

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                  No Data
                  📚 Information Listing
                  References
                  1. PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, 1946. – Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Plantes vasculaires), 26è Famille : HYDROCHARITACEES Impr off. Tananarive p. 6-7
                  2. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431616-1
                  Information Listing > References
                  1. PERRIER DE LA BATHIE, 1946. – Flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Plantes vasculaires), 26è Famille : HYDROCHARITACEES Impr off. Tananarive p. 6-7
                  2. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431616-1
                  Images
                  Thomas Le Bourgeois
                  Attributions
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
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                    No Data
                    🐾 Taxonomy
                    📊 Temporal Distribution
                    📷 Related Observations
                    👥 Groups
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