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Technical Factsheet
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4 October 2022

Securigera varia (crown vetch)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name
Securigera varia (L.) Lassen
Preferred Common Name
crown vetch
Other Scientific Names
Coronilla haussknechtii Boiss.
Coronilla hirta Boiss.
Coronilla varia L.
Coronilla varia ssp. hirta (Boiss.) Rech.f.
Securigera varia ssp. Orientalis Jahn
International Common Names
English
axseed
trailing crownvetch
trailing crown-vetch
vetch (crown)
Spanish
arvejilla morada
coronilla morada
ruda inglesa
French
coronille
coronille bigarrée
coronille variée
Local Common Names
Azerbaijan
ala acryonca
Belarus
Вязель рознакаляровы
Czech Republic
Čičorka pestrá
France
coronille bigarr
Germany
Bunte Kronenwicke
Italy
vecciarini
Lithuania
dvispalvis raženis
Netherlands
bont kroonkruid
Poland
cieciorka pstra
Slovakia
ranostaj pestrý
Slovenia
pisana šmarna detelj
Spain
coroneta rosa
Sweden
rosenkronill
USA
axseed
axwort
crown-vetch
field crownvetch
purple crown-vetch
trailing crown-vetch
Ukraine
В'язіль барвистий
EPPO code
CZRVA (Coronilla varia)

Pictures

UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
UAF Cooperative Extension, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Chris Evans, River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
Chris Evans, River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Chris Evans, River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
Chris Evans, River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Securigera varia
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html

Distribution

This content is currently unavailable.

Prevention and Control

Prevention

Published reports, videos and factsheets for the general public are available in the USA through Federal and State agencies (US Forest Service, 2016). It is on regulated and/or invasive species lists in the USA in various states, such as Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina and New Hampshire (Invasive.org, 2016).

Control

Physical/mechanical control

Pulling out the entire plant; mowing and prescribed burning are recommended to slow the spread of the species or act against the seedlings (US Forest Service, 2016). All pieces of the roots need to be removed and populations must be monitored for several years, as seed stored in the soil seed bank may germinate for up to 10 years (GISD, 2016). Follow-up treatment with herbicide is required to control any surviving stems or new seedlings (Gucker, 2009; US Forest Service, 2016).

Chemical Control

Due to the variable regulations around (de-)registration of pesticides, we are for the moment not including any specific chemical control recommendations. For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources:
PAN pesticide database (www.pesticideinfo.org)
Your national pesticide guide

Information & Authors

Information

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History

Published online: 4 October 2022

Language

English

Authors

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