Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Matevski, 2010) as Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub. In The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Valdés, 2011) this name is considered a synonym of Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub.
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to West Asia (Iran) according to the Plants of the World Online portal.
The classification is given according to the Euro+Med Planbase (Marhold, 2011+).
Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1972).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Temperate Eurasia – Europe to Siberia, China, West Himalaya and Pakistan; Northwest Africa, Uganda according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Found in wet habitats in the zone of oak and European beech forests.
Flowering period: Late spring – early summer: MAY, JUN.
References:
Veronica L. (inch Pseudolysimachium (Koch) Opiz). Walters S.M. and Webb D.A.; spp. 36-40 based on data provided by N. G. Marchant in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 242 – 251.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Europe: France, Italy and Balkan Peninsula according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010).
Habitat: Found in grassland, on the edges of woods, alongside roads.
Flowering period: Spring.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by DeFilipps in Tutin et al. (1980) as Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq.) Desf., which is considered a synonym of Polygonatum hirtum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh by The Euro+Med PlantBase (Raab-Straube, 2022+).
Lifeform: Perrenial; Hemicryptophyte – geophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Italy to East Europe and European and Asiatic Turkey according to the distribution information provided by The Euro+Med PlantBase (Source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) and Plants of the World Online portal.
Taxonomy: Fam. Fabaceae// Genus: Medicago // Medicago minima (L.) L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001) as Medicago minima (L.) Bartal. (nomencl. ref.: Cat. Piante Sienna 61, 1776). The accepted name in The Euro+MedPlantBase (Source: ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 2010) is Medicago minima (L.) L. (nomencl. ref.: Fl. Angl.: 21. 1754).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Temperate Eurasia to India, Macaronesia, North and Northeast Tropical Africa to Southwest Arabian Peninsula according to the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in open dry habitats – grassland, rocky terrains.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 2001).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, from West Europe to the Mediterranean Basin (in Europe, North Africa and West Asia) and Caucasus according to the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in open habitats – grassland.
Flowering period: Spring.
References:
Micevski, K. (2001). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 5. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Galium aparine L. Plants of the World Online portal, Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007294-2 [Accessed 09.05.2021].
Determined according to the botanical keys provided in Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1968) and The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski and Matevski, 2005).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Canary Islands, S. Central Europe, from the Mediterranean Region (European region, North Africa and West Asian region) to West and Central Asia according to the Plants of the World Online portal.
Habitat: Found in grassland, suburban areas, near roads.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Tutin (Umbelliferae – key to genera) and Cannon (Myrrhoides Heister ex Fabr.) in Tutin at al. (1968) and Matevski (Umbelliferae – key to genera) and Micevski (Myrrhoides Heister ex Fabr.) in Micevski (2005) as Myrrhoides nodosa (L.) Cannon.The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Hand, 2011+) is Chaerophyllum nodosum (L.) Crantz.
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Northwest Africa, from Europe to West and Central Asia according to the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Found on the edges and clearings of woods, near orchards.
Myrrhoides Heister ex Fabr. Micevski, K. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1544-1545.
Myrrhoides Heister ex Fabr. Tutin, T.G. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 324.
Umbelliferae (key to genera). Matevski, V. in Micevski, K. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, pp. 1529 – 1534.
Umbelliferae (key to genera). Tutin, T.G. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 315 – 319.