황새냉이
학명:Cardamine flexuosa With.
분류군:Cruciferae(십자화과)
일명:クネツケバナ(種漬花 ; Tane-tsuke- bana 담글 지)
영명 : Bitter cress
황새냉이는 논이나 물가에 자라는 냉이종류로 십자화과의 식물들과 마찬가지로 월년초입니다.
가느다랗고 긴 열매 모양이 황새의 목처럼 길다하여 붙여진 이름같습니다.
줄기는 뿌리에서 갈라지고 마른 곳에서 자란 것은 아랫부분이 약간 갈색을 띠며 털이 많으나, 습지나 음지에서 자란것은 녹색이고 털이 없습니다.
황새냉이속의 속명 Cardamine은 식용으로 하는 논냉이의 일종인 그리스명으로 Cardamon에서 유래되었다힙니다.
종소명 flexuosa는 '물결모양의', '꾸불꾸불한', '구부러진' 등의 형용사로 열매가 익으면 2조각이 뒤로 말리고 종자가 튀어 나오는데 이러한 모양을 보고붙인 이름인듯합니다.
황새냉이를 일본에서는 種漬花(クネツケバナ : 종지화)라 부르는데 논이나 물가에서 주로 자라는 이 식물이 꽃을 피울 때 쯤이면 논의 심을 볍씨를 담근그고 못자라 준비를 한다하여 붙여진 이름이랍니다.
영명은 쓴다닥냉이(Bittercress)입니다.
다닥냉이속은 전 세계적으로 150여 종이나 있을 정도로 큰 속에 속하며 우리나라에도 23종이나 되고 재배품종도 1종이 있습니다.
사진출처 : http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E3%82%B1%E3%83%90%E3%83%8A
꽃황새냉이 Cardamine amaraeformis Nakai
애기황새냉이 Cardamine manshurica (Kom.) Nakai
큰황새냉이 Cardamine scutata Thunb.
꼬마냉이 Cardamine tanaka Franch. & Sav.
만주논냉이 Cardamine regeliana var. manshurica Kitag.
는쟁이냉이 Cardamine komarovii Nakai
큰는쟁이냉이 Cardamine komarovii f. macrophylla (T.H.Chung) W.T.Lee
두메냉이 Cardamine changbaiana Al-Shehbaz
미나리냉이 Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz
좁은잎미나리냉이 Cardamine schulziana Baehni
통영미나리냉이 Cardamine leucantha var. toensis (Nakai) T.B.Lee (비합법명)
벌깨냉이 Cardamine glechomifolia H.Lev.
산냉이 Cardamine prorepens Fisch. ex DC.
섬싸리냉이 Cardamine impatiens var. obutusifolia (Knaf) O.E.Schulz
제주싸리냉이 Cardamine impatiens var. fumariae Lev.
털싸리냉이 Cardamine impatiens var. eriocarpa DC.
애기냉이 Cardamine bellidifolia L.
왜갓냉이 Cardamine yezoensis Maxim.
좁쌀냉이 Cardamine fallax L.
참고추냉이 Cardamine koreana (Nakai) Nakai
[재배품종]프라텐시스냉이 Cardamine pratensis L.
자료출처 : 국가표준식물목록
황새냉이속의 식물들로 다음과 같이 여러 종이 전세계에 분포합니다.
Cardamine breweri
Cardamine breweri is a species of cardamine known by the common name Brewer's bittercress. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in coniferous forests, particularly in wet bog habitats....
- Brewer's Bittercress
Cardamine bulbosa
The Bulbous Cress, Bittercress, or Spring Cress is a perennial plant native to eastern North America. This plant grows in moist soils of bottomland woods and wet meadows....
- Bulbous Bittercress, Spring Cress
Cardamine californica
Cardamine californica , is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to western North America from Washington to California and Baja California. It is common on shady slopes and grasslands in the winter and early spring.-Description:Cardamine californica is herbaceous perennial plant...
- Milkmaids
Cardamine concatenata
The Cutleaf Toothwort, Crow's Toes, Pepper Root, Purple-flowered Toothwort is a flowering plant in Brassicaceae. It owes its name to the tooth-like appearance of its rhizome. It is a perennial plant woodland wildflower native to eastern North America...
- Cutleaf Toothwort, Cut-leaved Toothwort
Cardamine corymbosa
Cardamine corymbosa, commonly known as the New Zealand Bittercress, is a flowering plant in the Brassicaceae, or cabbage family. Native to the subantarctic islands of Australasia, it has become an invasive species in plant nurseries...
- New Zealand Bittercress
Cardamine digitata
Cardamine digitata , is an ornamental plant of Brassicaceae family, which is native of Alaska and Canada.-External links:*...
- Richardson's Bittercress
Cardamine diphylla
Cardamine diphylla is a plant is native to North America.C...
- Crinkleroot, Twin-leaved Toothwort
Cardamine flexuosa
Cardamine flexuosa, commonly known as Wavy Bittercress, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Cardamine....
- Woodland Bittercress, Wavy Bittercress
Cardamine hirsuta
Hairy Bittercress, Cardamine hirsuta, is a winter annual plant native to Europe and Asia, but also present in North America as an invasive weed. The plant is a member of the mustard family , and is edible as a bitter herb. It flowers from quite early in the Spring until the Autumn...
- Hairy Bittercress
Cardamine impatiens
Cardamine impatiens or Narrow-leaved Bittercress is a plant species of the genus Cardamine belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It is a slender, biennial herb, that produces sterile leaves in the first year, one to several flowering stems during the next. Its leaves are pinnate with several pairs...
- Narrowleaf Bittercress, Narrow-leaved Bittercress
Cardamine lojanensis
Cardamine lojanensis is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family.It is found only in Ecuador.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland....
Cardamine lyrata
Cardamine lyrata, known commonly as Japanese cress and Chinese ivy, is a species of aquatic plant in the mustard family. It is native to the marshes of eastern China and Siberia, as well as Korea and Japan. It flowers from May to June in the wild, with seeds ripening through September. The flowers...
Cardamine micranthera
Cardamine micranthera is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names small-anthered bittercress and streambank bittercress. It is endemic to the Piedmont region around the border between Virginia and North Carolina, particularly in the Dan River watershed...
- Small-anthered Bittercress, Streambank Bittercress
Cardamine nuttallii
Cardamine nuttallii is a species of cardamine known by the common name Nuttall's toothwort. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in moist mountain habitats....
- Nuttall's Toothwort
Cardamine occidentalis
Cardamine occidentalis is a species of cardamine known by the common name big western bittercress. It is native to western North America from Alaska to northwestern California, where it grows in moist mountain habitats.-Description:...
- Big Western Bittercress
Cardamine oligosperma
Cardamine oligosperma is a species of cardamine known by the common name little western bittercress. It is native to western North America from Alaska to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist mountain habitats.-Description:...
- Idaho Bittercress, Little Western Bittercress, Annual Bittercress
Cardamine pachystigma
Cardamine pachystigma is a species of cardamine known by the common name serpentine bittercress. It is endemic to California, where it grows in rocky mountainous areas, often on serpentine and volcanic soils.-Description:...
- Serpentine Bittercress
Cardamine pensylvanica
Cardamine pensylvanica is a species of cardamine known by the common name Pennsylvania bittercress. It is native to most of Canada and the United States from coast to coast. It is generally found in moist to wet areas, such as the mud on riverbanks...
- Pennsylvania Bittercress, Quaker Bittercress
Cardamine pentaphyllos
Cardamine pentaphyllos , is an ornamental plant in the family Brassicaceae....
Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis , is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native throughout most of Europe and Western Asia.-Description:...
- Cuckoo Flower, Ladies Smock, Lady's Smock, Meadow Cress
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