Skip to main content

Ecological Restoration and Control of Rangeland Degradation: Rangeland Management Interventions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Functional types/groups rely on role of plants within an ecosystem as opposed to phylogenetic groupings. Two meanings are found in the literature. One meaning focuses on species that respond in a similar way to environmental perturbations, while the second usage groups together species that have similar effects on ecosystem-level processes.

  2. 2.

    States in this context refers to a stage, at a given point of time, in the successional changes in plant communities that follow perturbations like drought, overgrazing etc (see Box 2).

References

  • Anand M, Li BL (2001) Spatiotemporal dynamics in a transition zone: patchiness, scale, and an emergent property. Community Ecol 2(2):161–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ash AJ, Stafford-Smith DM (1996) Evaluating stocking rate impacts in rangelands: Animals don’t practice what we preach. Rangeland J 18:216–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao Y-J, Li Z-H, Zhong Y-K (2004) Compositional dynamics of plant functional groups and their effects on stability of community ANPP during 17yr of mowing succession on Leymus chinensis Steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Bot Sin 46:1155–1162

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke RH, Abel NOJ (1996) Revisited: the overstocking controversy in semi-arid Africa, World Animal Review 87:3–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke RH, Scoones I, Kerven C (eds) (1993) Range Ecology at disequilibrium: New models of natural variability and pastoral adaptation in African savannas. Overseas Development Institute, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Briske DD, Bestelmeyer BT, Stringham TK, Shaver PL (2008) Recommendations for development of resilience-based state-and-transition models. Rangeland Ecol Manage 61:359–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalintai A (2005) Rethinking grassland desertification. J Coll Finance Econ Guizhou 3:46–50 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO 1995 Livestock: a driving force for food security and sustainable development. Feed Res. Group, FAO, Rome WAR/RMZ 84–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Heshmati GA, Squires VR (2009) New thinking in range ecology. In: Squires VR (ed) Range and animal sciences and resources management, EOLSS/UNESCO

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkinson KC (1995) A model for perennial grass mortality under grazing. In: West NE (ed) Rangelands in a sustainable biosphere. Proceedings of the IVth International Rangeland Congress, vol 1, Society for Range Management, Denver, CO, pp 240–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Hua LM, Michalk DL (2010) Herders’ income and expenditure: perceptions and expectations (Chapter 11, this volume)

  • Kirychuk B, Fritz B (2010) Ecological restoration and control of Rangeland degradation: Livestock management, (Chapter 4, this volume)

  • Le Houérou HN (1984) Rain use efficiency: A unifying concept in arid-land ecology. J Arid Environ 7:213–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X (2009) Mechanisms of degradation in grazed rangelands. In: Squires V, Lu X, Lu Q, Wang T, Yang Y (eds) Degradation and recovery in China’s pastoral lands. CABI, Wallingford, pp 45–60

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Long R, Shang Z, Li X, Jiang P, Jia H, Squires VR (2010) Carbon sequestration and the implications for rangeland management (Chapter 7, this volume)

  • Lu Q, Wang S, Squires V, Yang Y (2005) Desertification and dust storms in China: Impacts, root causes and mitigation strategies. China Forestry Sci Technol 5(3):22–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu Q, Wang X, Wu B (2009) An analysis of the effects of climate variability in northern China over the past five decades on people, livestock and plants in the focus area. In V. Squires et al., (eds) Rangeland degradation and recovery in China’s pastoral lands. CABI, Wallingford UK pp 33–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Michalk DL, Hua LM, Kemp DR, Jones R, Takahashi T, Wu JP, Nan Z, Xu Z, Han G (2010) Redesigning livestock systems to improve household income and reduce stocking rates in China’s western grasslands (Chapter 14, this volume)

  • Reynolds JF, Stafford Smith, DM (eds) (2002) Global desertification: Do humans cause deserts? Dahlem Workshop Report 88, Dahlem University, Berlin, pp 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Squires VR and Hua L (2010a) (Chapter 1, this volume)

    Google Scholar 

  • Squires VR, Hua L, Li G, Zhang D (2010b) Exploring the options in North-west China pastoral lands (Chapter 3, this volume)

  • Squires VR, Hua L, Zhang D, Li G (2010b) Towards ecological restoration and management in China’s northwest pastoral zone (Chapter 15, this volume)

  • Squires VR, Lu X, Lu Q, Wang T, Yang Y (2009) Rangeland degradation and recovery in China’s pastoral lands. CABI, Wallingford UK p 264

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas D, Squires VR (1990) Available soil moisture as a basis for land capability assessment in semi arid regions. Vegetatio 91:183–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westoby MB, Walker B, Noy-Meir I (1989) Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium. J Range Manage 42:266–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winrock International (1992) Assessment of Animal Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. Winrock International. Arkansas, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao CZ and Squires VR (2010) (Chapter 6, this volume)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor Squires .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Squires, V., Degang, Z., Limin, H. (2010). Ecological Restoration and Control of Rangeland Degradation: Rangeland Management Interventions. In: Squires, V., Hua, L., Li, G., Zhang, D. (eds) Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9622-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics