Abstract
The study aims to determine forest composition and structure of Merapi Ungup-Ungup of Ijen Crater Nature Preserve on pole and tree level. Data was collected using systematic sampling with an intensity of 3%. The plot was placed at an altitude of 1500 m asl to 1850 m asl inside the 100 m transect line which was replicated within every 50 m asl of height increase. The first plot was placed 25 m from the edge of the road, and distanced 50 m in between each plot. The total plot that was made was 16 plots, with a plot size of 20 m × 20 m and 10 m × 10 m for tree and pole observation respectively. Results showed diversity index of Shannon-Wiener (H) was 2.69 and 2.08 for pole and tree level in row which means moderate level of diversity. There were 21 species (16 families) in pole level and 25 species (20 families) in tree level. Litsea grandis dominates with Important Value Index 114.45 (tree) and 69.41 (pole). Stand structure on pole level consists of B and C stratum, while tree level consist of A, B, and C stratum. The conservation status of plant species pole and tree level based on IUCN Red List consists of LC (Least Concerns) on Magnolia condelei and Podocarpus imbricatus and VU (Vulnerable) status on Saurauia bracteosa. We recommend that phenology of flowers and fruits and silvicultural techniques of S. bracteosa be investigated in order for their natural breeding to be sustainable.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- LC:
-
Least Concerns
- VU:
-
Vulnerable
- IVI:
-
Importance Value Index
- IUCN:
-
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
References
Balai Besar KSDA. Cagar Alam Kawah Ijen Merapi Ungup-Ungup. [Merapi Ungup-Ungup of Ijen Crater Nature Preserve]. 2003. http://bbksdajatim.org/cagar-alam-kawah-ijen-merapi-ungup-ungup-2. Accessed 2 Jan 2016.
Ministry of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia. Statistik Direktorat Jenderal PHKA 2012 [Statistics of the Directorate General of PHKA 2012]. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia; 2013. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Republik Indonesia. Buku Panduan Kehutanan Indonesia [Guide Book of Indonesian Forest]. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan dan Perkebunan, Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Republik Indonesia; 1998. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Purwanto RH, Rohman. Inventarisasi Hutan [Forest Inventory]. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2005. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Hidayat S. Komposisi dan struktur tegakan penghasil kayu bahan bangunan di hutan lindung Tanjung Tiga, Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan [Composition and structure of tree that produce building materials in the Tanjung Tiga protected forest, Muara Enim, South Sumatra]. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 2015;22(2):194–200. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Pratiwi YY, Bintoro A, Riniarti M. Komposisi dan struktur tegakan zona pemanfaatan terbatas SPTN 1 Way Kanan, Taman Nasional Way Kambas [Composition and structure of limited use zones of SPTN 1 Way Kanan, Way Kambas National Park]. Paper presented at National Seminar of Science and Technology V. 2013 Nov 19–20. Bandar Lampung: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung. 2013. [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Suryanto E. Studi Penerapan Metode Pohon Contoh (Tree Sampling) Guna Menduga Potensi Tegakan Jati (Tectona grandis L.f.) di BKPH Cabak KPH Cepu Perum Perhutani Unit 1 Jawa Tengah [Study on Tree Sampling Method to Suspect Potential of Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) in BKPH Cabak KPH Cepu Perum Perhutani Unit 1 Central Jawa]. [Thesis]. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB; 2001. [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Muttaqien Z, Santoso P, Kusmoro J. Studi Vegetasi Hutan Hujan Tropis Pegunungan di Gunung Manglayang Jawa Barat [Study of tropical montane rainforest vegetation in Mount Manglayang, West Java]. Jurnal Widyariset. 2018;11(2):157–64. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Yusuf. Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon pada Hutan Terganggu di Daerah Koridor Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. [Diversity of tree species in degraded forest of corridor area in Gunung Halimun National Park]. Berita Biologi. 2004;7(1&2):41–51. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Indriyanto. Ekologi Hutan [Forest ecology]. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara; 2010. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Widya YA. Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Wisata Suranadi Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. [Vegetation analysis of Suranadi Tourism Forest West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara]. [Thesis]. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2000. [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Wiharto M. Preferensi Spesies Pohon Terhadap Faktor Abiotik di Hutan Sub Pegunungan Gunung Salak Bogor Jawa Barat. [Tree species preference against abiotic factor in sub mountain forest of Gunung Sa-lak Bogor West Java]. Proceeding of Nasional Seminar Biodiversitas IV. 2012 Sept 15. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga; 2012. [in Bahasa Indonesia].
Brown JH. On the relations between abundance and distribution of species. Am Nat. 1984;124(2):255–79.
Ministry of Health. Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi III. [Farmakope Indonesia, Edition III]. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan, Ministry of Health; 1979. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Van Steenis CGGJ. Flora of Java. Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI: Bogor; 2006.
Hutapea JR. Inventarisasi Tanaman Obat Indonesia III [Indonesia medicinal plant inventory III]. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 1994. [in Bahasa Indonesia]
Hapsari L, Basith A, Novitasiah HR. Inventory of invasive plant species along the corridor of Kawah Ijen nature Tourism Park, Banyuwangi, East Java. J Indonesian Tour Dev Stud. 2014;2(1):1–9.
Marhaento H, Faida LRW. Risiko Kepunahan Keanekaragaman Hayati di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Tinjauan Spasial (Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assession). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan. 2015;9(2):75–84.
Ratnaningrum YWN, Indrioko S, Faridah E, Syahbudin A. Gene flow and selection evidence of sandalwood (Santalum album) under various population structures in gunung sewu (Java, Indonesia), and its effects on genetic differentiation. Biodiversitas. 2017;18(4):1493–505.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yulianto, A., Adriyanti, D.T., Syahbudin, A. (2018). Plant Diversity in Merapi Ungup-Ungup of Ijen Crater Nature Preserve, East Java. In: Sukartiko, A., Nuringtyas, T., Marliana, S., Isnansetyo, A. (eds) Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Tropical Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97553-5_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97553-5_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97552-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97553-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)