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Genomic Design for Biotic Stress Tolerance in Vegetable Brassicas

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Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops

Abstract

Vegetable Brassica species comprise various agro-economically significant crops that offer nutrition and health-promoting elements to humans globally. In recent years, the major constraint of the Brassica crop production is constantly evolving fungi, virus, bacteria and insects causing variety of diseases, ultimately affecting quality and quantity of plant products. Among many of them, major threats to crop productions are clubroot, Fusarium wilt, stem rot, black leg, downy mildew, diamondback moth and TuMV disease. Traditional approaches of disease management are largely expensive, offer incomplete efficacy, and cause, in some cases, environmental harm; however, the best strategy is to identify resistant genetic resources, mining of genes/loci and deploy them in Brassica crop improvement programs. Combination of molecular breeding tools with advanced next generation sequencing (rapid and cost-effective) derived methods enables quick detection of resistant genes, and development of molecular markers that can be utilized in resistant breeding. Altogether in this chapter, we present a review on how vegetable Brassicas can be improved to address diverse biotic stresses, their plant genetic resources, genetic and genomics tools for their introduction into the cultivated Brassica crops and subsequently developing Brassica crops resistant to the adverse biotic conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea

    Sushil Satish Chhapekar, Sonam Singh, Yinbo Ma, Jana Jeevan Rameneni, Su Ryun Choi & Yong Pyo Lim

  2. Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India

    Shrawan Singh & Pritam Kalia

Authors
  1. Sushil Satish Chhapekar
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  2. Sonam Singh
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  3. Shrawan Singh
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  4. Yinbo Ma
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  5. Jana Jeevan Rameneni
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  6. Su Ryun Choi
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  7. Pritam Kalia
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  8. Yong Pyo Lim
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Correspondence to Yong Pyo Lim .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Raja Ramanna Fellow, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, New Delhi, India

    Chittaranjan Kole

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Satish Chhapekar, S. et al. (2022). Genomic Design for Biotic Stress Tolerance in Vegetable Brassicas. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97785-6_5

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